CINXE.COM

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has-aside default-page-header wpex-relative wpex-mb-40 wpex-surface-2 wpex-py-20 wpex-border-t wpex-border-b wpex-border-solid wpex-border-surface-3 wpex-text-2 wpex-supports-mods"> <div class="page-header-inner container wpex-md-flex wpex-md-flex-wrap wpex-md-items-center wpex-md-justify-between"> <div class="page-header-content wpex-md-mr-15"> <h1 class="page-header-title wpex-block wpex-m-0 wpex-text-2xl"> <span>Further Digital Security Tips</span> </h1> </div> <div class="page-header-aside wpex-md-text-right"><nav class="site-breadcrumbs position-page_header_aside wpex-text-4 wpex-text-sm" aria-label="You are here:"><span class="breadcrumb-trail wpex-clr"><span><span><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/">Home</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Further Digital Security Tips</span></span></span></nav></div></div> </header> <div id="content-wrap" class="container wpex-clr"> <div id="primary" class="content-area wpex-clr"> <div id="content" class="site-content wpex-clr"> <article id="single-blocks" class="single-page-article wpex-clr"> <div class="single-page-content single-content entry wpex-clr"><div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span class="coral">Below is a list of additional digital security tips for writers and journalists to take into account before facing online abuse.</span></p> <figure id="attachment_2376" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2376" style="width: 891px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-2376" src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-afsalcmk.howencryptionworks-1.jpg" alt="Woman encrypting her message" width="891" height="609" srcset="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-afsalcmk.howencryptionworks-1.jpg 1920w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-afsalcmk.howencryptionworks-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-afsalcmk.howencryptionworks-1-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-afsalcmk.howencryptionworks-1-768x525.jpg 768w, https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-from-cybervisuals.org_.-afsalcmk.howencryptionworks-1-1536x1050.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 891px) 100vw, 891px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2376" class="wp-caption-text">Source: cybervisuals.org, Illustrator: Afsal</figcaption></figure> <h2 style="margin: 0;">Encrypting Your Data and Devices</h2> <p>Encryption scrambles and transforms your data so that it can’t be read by prying eyes. It helps to keep your documents, emails, photos, and search queries private. Full-disk encryption (FDE) can protect your data in the event that your laptop is lost or stolen. Learn more about FDE, including a helpful Buyer’s Guide, at <a href="http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/full-disk-encryption-FDE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">TechTarget</a> and how to set it up for your computer’s operating system with Freedom of the Press Foundation’s <a href="https://freedom.press/training/encryption-toolkit-media-makers/">encryption toolkit.</a></p> <p>Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) also offer a valuable form of encryption. VPN technology allows you to connect to a server via an encrypted connection. All data that is transferred between your personal computer and a VPN server is scrambled so that no one else can read it. To learn more, read Freedom of the Press Foundation’s <a href="https://freedom.press/training/choosing-a-vpn/">in-depth guide to choosing a VPN.</a> Not all VPN’s are equally secure or reliable, so be sure to do your research—here’s a helpful <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vpn-service/">Buyer’s Guide for VPNs.</a></p> <p>The Freedom of the Press Foundation also supports a variety of encryption tools for journalists concerned with protecting digital communications. Check out their <a href="https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/journalist.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Journalist Guide</a> and their <a href="https://freedom.press/training/encryption-toolkit-media-makers/introduction/">introduction to their encryption toolkit</a> for more information.</p> <h2 style="margin: 0;">Protecting Your Texts and Messages</h2> <p>Using end-to-end encrypted messaging apps can help keep your communications private—and protect your sources and close friends and family. Freedom of the Press Foundation offers <a href="https://freedom.press/training/secure-communication/">guides on encrypted messaging apps</a> that you can use to get started.</p> <h2 style="margin: 0;">Covering Your Cameras</h2> <p>All types of cameras on internet-connected devices (laptops, phones, tablets, doorbells, monitors) can also be hacked and accessed remotely, so it’s a good idea to cover your camera when it’s not in use. Consider <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/electronics/best-webcam-cover-slider-1047412/">buying a camera cover</a> or just using a sticker or Post-it note that can be easily removed.</p> <h2 style="margin: 0;">Using a Pseudonym</h2> <p>You may wish to consider adopting a pen name or pseudonym to use when publishing content that could subject you to severe online harassment or doxing. While this may not be possible for everyone due to professional demands, a pseudonym can be a good option for those who write about highly charged political and social issues. When deciding whether or not to adopt a pseudonym, it’s worth taking the following questions into account :</p> <ul> <li>How important is it to you to attach your real name to your work? Do you need to use your real name so that you can be contacted by potential editors and publishers?</li> <li>Are you willing to put the effort into maintaining multiple identities online?</li> </ul> <p>Whether or not to use a pen name is <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/12/elena-ferrante-pseudonym/573952/">a highly personal decision.</a> Some activists around the world have decided to <a href="https://restofworld.org/2021/three-iraqi-women-explain-how-and-why-they-stay-anonymous-online/">stay anonymous online</a> to protect their safety. For some writers, tying one’s name to one’s good work is of the utmost importance, especially for writers working to upend an oppressive status quo or expand opportunities for members of their group in a certain literary space. It will not be the right choice for everyone, but when it comes to your safety and security, a pseudonym can help protect you from more severe forms of online harassment. <em>The Economist</em>, for instance, published <a href="https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2013/09/04/why-are-the-economists-writers-anonymous">a piece</a> explaining why their journalists are all published anonymously and about the protections a collective voice can offer staff and freelancers.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div> </article> </div> </div> <aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar-primary sidebar-container wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="sidebar-inner" class="sidebar-container-inner wpex-mb-40"><div id="text-9" class="sidebar-box widget widget_text wpex-mb-30 wpex-clr"><div class="widget-title wpex-heading wpex-text-md wpex-mb-20">Recommended Reading</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2023/02/14/women-journalists-global-violence/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">These women journalists were doing their jobs. That made them targets. </a><br /> Taylor Lorenz<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/07/08/im-female-journalist-middle-east-i-wont-be-silenced-by-online-attacks/">I’m a female journalist in the Middle East. I won’t be silenced by online attacks</a><br /> Ghada Oueiss<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://niemanreports.org/articles/how-journalists-beyond-the-u-s-fight-back-against-state-sponsored-disinformation/">How Journalists Beyond the U.S. Fight Back Against Government Intimidation</a><br /> Madeleine Schwartz<br /> <em>Nieman Reports</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.onlinesos.org/journalistsperspectives#:~:text=Online%20harassment%20of%20journalists%20and,according%20to%20a%20recent%20study.">Journalists on Online Harassment and its Mental Health Impacts: What We Face and What We Need</a><br /> Katie Hunter<br /> <em>OnlineSOS</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/06/29/rana-ayyub-india-journalism-modi-harassment/">The Indian government continues to harass journalists. I’m facing prison over a tweet.</a><br /> Rana Ayyub<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://counterhate.com/research/toxic-twitter-anti-lgbtq/">Toxic Twitter—How Twitter Makes Millions From Anti-LGBTQ+ Rhetoric</a><br /> <em>Center for Countering Digital Hate</em></p> <p><a href="https://psmag.com/social-justice/women-arent-welcome-internet-72170">Why Women Aren’t Welcome on the Internet</a><br /> Amanda Hess<br /> <em>Pacific Standard</em></p> </div> </div><div id="text-6" class="sidebar-box widget widget_text wpex-mb-30 wpex-clr"><div class="widget-title wpex-heading wpex-text-md wpex-mb-20">Recommended Media</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2021/ressa/lecture/">Maria Ressa’s 2021 Nobel Lecture</a><br /> Maria Ressa<br /> <em>The Nobel Prize</em></p> <p><a href="https://journalists.org/resources/internetting-while-brown-black-and-a-woman-a-collective-guide/">Internetting While Brown/Black AND a Woman: A Collective Guide</a><br /> Imaeyen Ibanga, Elisa Lees Muñoz, Courtney Radsch, Versha Sharma<br /> <em>Online News Association</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/audio/2016/may/28/cyberbullying-online-harassment-jessica-valenti-podcast">Dealing with cyberbullying – What would a feminist do?</a><br /> Featuring Jessica Valenti, Jamia Wilson, and Danielle Citron<br /> <em>The Guardian</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsxHTE6CYkU">The Outrage Machine</a><br /> Retro Report<br /> <em>The New York Times</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knvmMBlPXew">A Dark Place</a><br /> Directed by Javier Luque<br /> <em>OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media</em></p> </div> </div></div> </aside> </div> </main> <style>.vc_custom_1524085143925{padding-top: 5px !important;}</style> <div id="footer-callout-wrap" class="wpex-surface-2 wpex-text-2 wpex-py-30 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-surface-3 wpex-border-y wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="footer-callout" class="container"> <div id="footer-callout-left" class="footer-callout-content wpex-text-xl"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid no-bottom-margins wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div style="font-size:16px;line-height:25px;" class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>PEN America stands at the intersection of literature and human rights to protect open expression in the United States and worldwide. 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