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id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%80" title="Іахім Пацінір – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іахім Пацінір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Γιοάχιμ Πατινίρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιοάχιμ Πατινίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="یوآخیم پاتینیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوآخیم پاتینیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinier" title="Joachim Patinier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joachim Patinier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%B4_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Յոախիմ Պատինիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոախիմ Պատինիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8" title="יואכים פטיניר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יואכים פטיניר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="يواكيم باتينير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يواكيم باتينير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%92%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ヨアヒム・パティニール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨアヒム・パティニール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Патинир, Иоахим – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Патинир, Иоахим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%80" title="Йоахім Патінір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоахім Патінір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" title="Joachim Patinir – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joachim Patinir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinier" title="Joachim Patinier – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Joachim Patinier" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q442491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">16th-century Flemish painter</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegidius_Sadeler_(after_Durer)_-_Portrait_of_Joachim_Patinir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Aegidius_Sadeler_%28after_Durer%29_-_Portrait_of_Joachim_Patinir.jpg/220px-Aegidius_Sadeler_%28after_Durer%29_-_Portrait_of_Joachim_Patinir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Aegidius_Sadeler_%28after_Durer%29_-_Portrait_of_Joachim_Patinir.jpg/330px-Aegidius_Sadeler_%28after_Durer%29_-_Portrait_of_Joachim_Patinir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Aegidius_Sadeler_%28after_Durer%29_-_Portrait_of_Joachim_Patinir.jpg/440px-Aegidius_Sadeler_%28after_Durer%29_-_Portrait_of_Joachim_Patinir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption><i>Portrait of Joachim Patinir</i> by <a href="/wiki/Aegidius_Sadeler" title="Aegidius Sadeler">Aegidius Sadeler</a> after <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Dürer</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joachim Patinir</b>, also called <b>Patenier</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1480</span> – 5 October 1524), was a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_and_Flemish_Renaissance_painting" title="Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting">Flemish Renaissance painter</a> of <a href="/wiki/History_painting" title="History painting">history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscape</a> subjects. He was <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flemish</a>, from the area of modern <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but worked in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, then the centre of the art market in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>. Patinir was a pioneer of landscape as an independent genre and he was the first Flemish painter to regard himself primarily as a landscape painter. He effectively invented the <a href="/wiki/World_landscape" title="World landscape">world landscape</a>, a distinct style of panoramic northern Renaissance landscapes which is Patinir's important contribution to Western art.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work marks an important stage in the development of the representation of perspective in landscape painting.<sup id="cite_ref-pdf_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Patinir was a friend of not only Dürer, but also of the leading Antwerp painter <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Metsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Quentin Metsys">Quentin Metsys</a>, with whom he often collaborated. <i>The Temptation of St Anthony</i> (Prado) was executed in collaboration with Metsys, who added the figures to Patinir's landscape. His career was nearly contemporary with that of <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer">Albrecht Altdorfer</a>, the other major pioneer of paintings dominated by the landscape, who worked in a very different style. He may have been the uncle of <a href="/wiki/Herri_met_de_Bles" title="Herri met de Bles">Herri met de Bles</a>, but there is not a single piece of contemporary evidence to support it. De Bles was probably only 14(?) when Patinir died, and his style was quite different, although both came from Dinant. The latter is the only fact connecting the two artists at the moment. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landschap_met_de_vlucht_naar_Egypte,_Joachim_Patinir,_(1516-1517),_Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen,_64.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Landschap_met_de_vlucht_naar_Egypte%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_%281516-1517%29%2C_Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen%2C_64.jpg/270px-Landschap_met_de_vlucht_naar_Egypte%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_%281516-1517%29%2C_Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen%2C_64.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Landschap_met_de_vlucht_naar_Egypte%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_%281516-1517%29%2C_Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen%2C_64.jpg/405px-Landschap_met_de_vlucht_naar_Egypte%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_%281516-1517%29%2C_Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen%2C_64.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Landschap_met_de_vlucht_naar_Egypte%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_%281516-1517%29%2C_Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen%2C_64.jpg/540px-Landschap_met_de_vlucht_naar_Egypte%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_%281516-1517%29%2C_Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen%2C_64.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6094" data-file-height="4936" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Flight_into_Egypt_(Patinir)" title="Landscape with the Flight into Egypt (Patinir)">Landscape with the Flight into Egypt</a></i>, oil on panel, 17 × 21 cm, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Antwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp">Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Originally from <a href="/wiki/Dinant" title="Dinant">Dinant</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bouvignes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouvignes">Bouvignes</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>, Belgium, Patinir was registered as a member of <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp's</a> <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Saint_Luke" title="Guild of Saint Luke">Guild of Saint Luke</a> in 1515. He lived and worked in Antwerp for the rest of his life. He may have initially studied in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> with <a href="/wiki/Gerard_David" title="Gerard David">Gerard David</a>, who registered as a member of the Antwerp Guild in the same year as Patinir.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1511, Patinir is believed to have travelled to <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> with David and <a href="/wiki/Adrien_Ysenbrandt" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrien Ysenbrandt">Adrien Ysenbrandt</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/300px-Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/450px-Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg/600px-Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Google_Art_Project_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="1989" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baptism_of_Christ_(Patinir)" title="The Baptism of Christ (Patinir)">The Baptism of Christ</a></i>, oil on oak, 59.5 × 77 cm, <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a>, Vienna</figcaption></figure> <p>Patinir married first to Francisca Buyst, a daughter of the painter Edward Buyst of Dendermonde. After the death of his first wife he married Johanna Noyts, on 5 May 1521. Patinir's friend <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> attended his second wedding and painted his portrait. Dürer called Patinir "<i>der gute Landschaftsmaler</i>" ("the good landscape painter"), thus creating a new word for this type of painter. He had three daughters, two from the first marriage and one from the second. He operated a large workshop with assistants in Antwerp but he is not known to have registered any pupils with the Antwerp guild.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Patinir died in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> in 1524. <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Metsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Quentin Metsys">Quentin Metsys</a> became the guardian of his daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are only five paintings signed by Patinir, but many other works have been attributed to him or his workshop with varying degrees of probability. The ones that are signed read: <i>(Opus) Joachim D. Patinier</i>, the "D" in his signature signifying <i>Dionantensis</i> ("of <a href="/wiki/Dinant" title="Dinant">Dinant</a>"), reflecting his place of origin. A 2007 exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a> in Madrid displayed 21 pictures listed as by Patinir or his workshop, and catalogued a further eight which were not in the exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-Prado_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prado-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patinir_rocks_(Bayard,_Chandelle).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Patinir_rocks_%28Bayard%2C_Chandelle%29.jpg/330px-Patinir_rocks_%28Bayard%2C_Chandelle%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Patinir_rocks_%28Bayard%2C_Chandelle%29.jpg/495px-Patinir_rocks_%28Bayard%2C_Chandelle%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Patinir_rocks_%28Bayard%2C_Chandelle%29.jpg/660px-Patinir_rocks_%28Bayard%2C_Chandelle%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>Geological inspiration: detail from Patinir's <i>St Jerome</i> (<a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>), juxtaposed with photographs of the dramatic rock <a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_(geology)" title="Pinnacle (geology)">pinnacles</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dinant" title="Dinant">Dinant</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossing_the_River_Styx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Crossing_the_River_Styx.jpg/250px-Crossing_the_River_Styx.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Crossing_the_River_Styx.jpg/375px-Crossing_the_River_Styx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Crossing_the_River_Styx.jpg/500px-Crossing_the_River_Styx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="1827" /></a><figcaption>Innovative <a href="/wiki/World_landscape" title="World landscape">World landscape</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Charon_Crossing_the_Styx" title="Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx">Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx</a></i>, oil on panel, 64 × 103cm <a href="/wiki/Prado" class="mw-redirect" title="Prado">Prado</a>, Madrid</figcaption></figure> <p>Patinir often let his landscapes dwarf his figures, which are of very variable quality. The larger ones were sometimes painted by other artists.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such specialisation had become common in the Low Countries at the time. Many of his works are unusually large for Netherlandish panel paintings of the time. </p><p>Patinir's large vistas combine observation of naturalistic detail with lyrical fantasy. The steep outcrops of rocks in his landscapes are more spectacular versions of the group of very individual formations just around his native Dinant. These became a part of the world landscape formula, and are found in the works of many painters who never saw the originals. His landscapes use a high viewpoint with a high horizon, but his grasp of aerial perspective is far from complete. He uses a consistent and effective colour scheme in his landscapes, which was influential on later landscape painting. The foreground is dominated by brownish shades, while "the middle ground [is] a bluish green and the background a pale blue", creating an effective sense of recession into the distance; "When combined with the frequently hard-toned browns, greens and blues that alternate with significant areas of white, a sense of impending doom is created by the threatening clouds, the capricious and sharply pointed contours of the rocks and the crowding together of natural elements."<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinier,_Tentation_de_saint_Antoine,_mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado,_Madrid,_inv._P_1615.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Temptation of Saint Anthony, collaboration with Matsys, c. 1515, oil on panel, 173× 155 cm, Prado, Madrid"><img alt="The Temptation of Saint Anthony, collaboration with Matsys, c. 1515, oil on panel, 173× 155 cm, Prado, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Joachim_Patinier%2C_Tentation_de_saint_Antoine%2C_mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado%2C_Madrid%2C_inv._P_1615.jpg/173px-Joachim_Patinier%2C_Tentation_de_saint_Antoine%2C_mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado%2C_Madrid%2C_inv._P_1615.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Joachim_Patinier%2C_Tentation_de_saint_Antoine%2C_mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado%2C_Madrid%2C_inv._P_1615.jpg/260px-Joachim_Patinier%2C_Tentation_de_saint_Antoine%2C_mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado%2C_Madrid%2C_inv._P_1615.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Joachim_Patinier%2C_Tentation_de_saint_Antoine%2C_mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado%2C_Madrid%2C_inv._P_1615.jpg/346px-Joachim_Patinier%2C_Tentation_de_saint_Antoine%2C_mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado%2C_Madrid%2C_inv._P_1615.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Temptation of Saint Anthony</i>, collaboration with Matsys, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>, oil on panel, 173× 155 cm, <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Prado</a>, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paisaje_con_san_Jer%C3%B3nimo,_Joachim_Patinir,_Museo_del_Prado.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape with St Jerome, 1515–1519, oil on panel, 74 cm × 91 cm (29 in × 36 in), Prado, Madrid"><img alt="Landscape with St Jerome, 1515–1519, oil on panel, 74 cm × 91 cm (29 in × 36 in), Prado, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paisaje_con_san_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg/189px-Paisaje_con_san_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paisaje_con_san_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg/283px-Paisaje_con_san_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paisaje_con_san_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg/377px-Paisaje_con_san_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_Joachim_Patinir%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Landscape with St Jerome</i>, 1515–1519, oil on panel, 74 cm × 91 cm (29 in × 36 in), <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Prado</a>, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir,_Landscape_with_St_John_the_Baptist_Preaching,_Mus%C3%A9es_royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Belgique.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape with St John the Baptist Preaching, oil on oak, 36.5 cm × 45 cm (14.4 in × 17.7 in), Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium"><img alt="Landscape with St John the Baptist Preaching, oil on oak, 36.5 cm × 45 cm (14.4 in × 17.7 in), Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Joachim_Patinir%2C_Landscape_with_St_John_the_Baptist_Preaching%2C_Mus%C3%A9es_royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Belgique.jpg/201px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_Landscape_with_St_John_the_Baptist_Preaching%2C_Mus%C3%A9es_royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Belgique.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Joachim_Patinir%2C_Landscape_with_St_John_the_Baptist_Preaching%2C_Mus%C3%A9es_royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Belgique.jpg/301px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_Landscape_with_St_John_the_Baptist_Preaching%2C_Mus%C3%A9es_royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Belgique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Joachim_Patinir%2C_Landscape_with_St_John_the_Baptist_Preaching%2C_Mus%C3%A9es_royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Belgique.jpg/401px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_Landscape_with_St_John_the_Baptist_Preaching%2C_Mus%C3%A9es_royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Belgique.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Landscape with St John the Baptist Preaching</i>, oil on oak, 36.5 cm × 45 cm (14.4 in × 17.7 in), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts_of_Belgium" title="Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium">Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir_-_Rest_during_the_Flight_to_Egypt,_Museo_del_Prado.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt, oil on panel, 121 cm × 177 cm (48 in × 70 in), Museo del Prado, Madrid"><img alt="Rest on the Flight into Egypt, oil on panel, 121 cm × 177 cm (48 in × 70 in), Museo del Prado, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Joachim_Patinir_-_Rest_during_the_Flight_to_Egypt%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg/220px-Joachim_Patinir_-_Rest_during_the_Flight_to_Egypt%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Joachim_Patinir_-_Rest_during_the_Flight_to_Egypt%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg/330px-Joachim_Patinir_-_Rest_during_the_Flight_to_Egypt%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Joachim_Patinir_-_Rest_during_the_Flight_to_Egypt%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg/440px-Joachim_Patinir_-_Rest_during_the_Flight_to_Egypt%2C_Museo_del_Prado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_on_the_Flight_into_Egypt" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt">Rest on the Flight into Egypt</a></i>, oil on panel, 121 cm × 177 cm (48 in × 70 in), <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir,_St_Christopher_Bearing_the_Christ_Child,_Rockox_House,_Antwerp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Christopher Bearing the Christ Child, oil on panel, 48 cm × 59.5 cm (18.9 in × 23.4 in), Rockoxhuis, Antwerp"><img alt="St Christopher Bearing the Christ Child, oil on panel, 48 cm × 59.5 cm (18.9 in × 23.4 in), Rockoxhuis, Antwerp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Joachim_Patinir%2C_St_Christopher_Bearing_the_Christ_Child%2C_Rockox_House%2C_Antwerp.jpg/190px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_St_Christopher_Bearing_the_Christ_Child%2C_Rockox_House%2C_Antwerp.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Joachim_Patinir%2C_St_Christopher_Bearing_the_Christ_Child%2C_Rockox_House%2C_Antwerp.jpg/284px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_St_Christopher_Bearing_the_Christ_Child%2C_Rockox_House%2C_Antwerp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Joachim_Patinir%2C_St_Christopher_Bearing_the_Christ_Child%2C_Rockox_House%2C_Antwerp.jpg/379px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_St_Christopher_Bearing_the_Christ_Child%2C_Rockox_House%2C_Antwerp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1246" data-file-height="1013" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>St Christopher Bearing the Christ Child</i>, oil on panel, 48 cm × 59.5 cm (18.9 in × 23.4 in), <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockoxhuis" class="extiw" title="nl:Rockoxhuis">Rockoxhuis</a>, Antwerp</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir_-_St_Jerome_in_the_Desert_-_WGA17100.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Jerome in the Desert, c. 1520, oil on panel, 78 cm × 137 cm (31 in × 54 in), Louvre, Paris"><img alt="St Jerome in the Desert, c. 1520, oil on panel, 78 cm × 137 cm (31 in × 54 in), Louvre, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Joachim_Patinir_-_St_Jerome_in_the_Desert_-_WGA17100.jpg/220px-Joachim_Patinir_-_St_Jerome_in_the_Desert_-_WGA17100.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Joachim_Patinir_-_St_Jerome_in_the_Desert_-_WGA17100.jpg/330px-Joachim_Patinir_-_St_Jerome_in_the_Desert_-_WGA17100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Joachim_Patinir_-_St_Jerome_in_the_Desert_-_WGA17100.jpg/440px-Joachim_Patinir_-_St_Jerome_in_the_Desert_-_WGA17100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4508" data-file-height="2517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>St Jerome in the Desert</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>, oil on panel, 78 cm × 137 cm (31 in × 54 in), <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir_-_Triptych_-_WGA17104.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Penitence of Saint Jerome, c. 1512–15, triptych, oil on wood, 117.5 cm × 81.3 cm (46.3 in × 32.0 in), each wing 120.7 cm × 35.6 cm (47.5 in × 14.0 in), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"><img alt="The Penitence of Saint Jerome, c. 1512–15, triptych, oil on wood, 117.5 cm × 81.3 cm (46.3 in × 32.0 in), each wing 120.7 cm × 35.6 cm (47.5 in × 14.0 in), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Joachim_Patinir_-_Triptych_-_WGA17104.jpg/208px-Joachim_Patinir_-_Triptych_-_WGA17104.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Joachim_Patinir_-_Triptych_-_WGA17104.jpg/313px-Joachim_Patinir_-_Triptych_-_WGA17104.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Joachim_Patinir_-_Triptych_-_WGA17104.jpg/417px-Joachim_Patinir_-_Triptych_-_WGA17104.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3811" data-file-height="2818" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Penitence of Saint Jerome</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1512</span>–15, triptych, oil on wood, 117.5 cm × 81.3 cm (46.3 in × 32.0 in), each wing 120.7 cm × 35.6 cm (47.5 in × 14.0 in), <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir,_The_Rest_on_The_Flight_into_Egypt,_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie,_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt, 1515–1524, on wood, 62 × 78 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin"><img alt="Rest on the Flight into Egypt, 1515–1524, on wood, 62 × 78 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Joachim_Patinir%2C_The_Rest_on_The_Flight_into_Egypt%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie%2C_Berlin.jpg/194px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_The_Rest_on_The_Flight_into_Egypt%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie%2C_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Joachim_Patinir%2C_The_Rest_on_The_Flight_into_Egypt%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie%2C_Berlin.jpg/291px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_The_Rest_on_The_Flight_into_Egypt%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie%2C_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Joachim_Patinir%2C_The_Rest_on_The_Flight_into_Egypt%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie%2C_Berlin.jpg/388px-Joachim_Patinir%2C_The_Rest_on_The_Flight_into_Egypt%2C_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie%2C_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_on_the_Flight_into_Egypt_(Patinir)" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt (Patinir)">Rest on the Flight into Egypt</a></i>, 1515–1524, on wood, 62 × 78 cm, <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie,_Berlin" title="Gemäldegalerie, Berlin">Gemäldegalerie, Berlin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape with the Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, c. 1520, oil on panel, 22.5 cm × 308 cm (8.9 in × 121.3 in), Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam"><img alt="Landscape with the Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, c. 1520, oil on panel, 22.5 cm × 308 cm (8.9 in × 121.3 in), Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Joachim_Patinir_010.jpg/205px-Joachim_Patinir_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Joachim_Patinir_010.jpg/308px-Joachim_Patinir_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Joachim_Patinir_010.jpg/411px-Joachim_Patinir_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Landscape with the Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>, oil on panel, 22.5 cm × 308 cm (8.9 in × 121.3 in), <a href="/wiki/Museum_Boijmans_Van_Beuningen" title="Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen">Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen</a>, Rotterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PatenierChristopher.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape with Saint Christopher, c. 1520, oil on panel, 125 cm × 170 cm (49 in × 67 in), El Escorial, Monasterio de San Lorenzo, Spain"><img alt="Landscape with Saint Christopher, c. 1520, oil on panel, 125 cm × 170 cm (49 in × 67 in), El Escorial, Monasterio de San Lorenzo, Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/PatenierChristopher.jpg/220px-PatenierChristopher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/PatenierChristopher.jpg/330px-PatenierChristopher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/PatenierChristopher.jpg/440px-PatenierChristopher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Landscape with <a href="/wiki/Saint_Christopher" title="Saint Christopher">Saint Christopher</a></i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>, oil on panel, 125 cm × 170 cm (49 in × 67 in), <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a>, Monasterio de San Lorenzo, Spain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Assumption_of_the_Virgin,_with_the_Nativity,_the_Resurrection,_the_Adoration_of_the_Magi,_the_As..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Assumption of the Virgin, with the Nativity, the Resurrection, the Adoration of the Magi, the Ascension of Christ, Saint Mark and an Angel, and Saint Luke and an Ox, c. 1510–20, oil on panel, 62.28 cm × 58.7 cm (24.52 in × 23.11 in), Philadelphia Museum of Art[5]"><img alt="The Assumption of the Virgin, with the Nativity, the Resurrection, the Adoration of the Magi, the Ascension of Christ, Saint Mark and an Angel, and Saint Luke and an Ox, c. 1510–20, oil on panel, 62.28 cm × 58.7 cm (24.52 in × 23.11 in), Philadelphia Museum of Art[5]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Assumption_of_the_Virgin%2C_with_the_Nativity%2C_the_Resurrection%2C_the_Adoration_of_the_Magi%2C_the_As..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/144px-Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Assumption_of_the_Virgin%2C_with_the_Nativity%2C_the_Resurrection%2C_the_Adoration_of_the_Magi%2C_the_As..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Assumption_of_the_Virgin%2C_with_the_Nativity%2C_the_Resurrection%2C_the_Adoration_of_the_Magi%2C_the_As..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/216px-Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Assumption_of_the_Virgin%2C_with_the_Nativity%2C_the_Resurrection%2C_the_Adoration_of_the_Magi%2C_the_As..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Assumption_of_the_Virgin%2C_with_the_Nativity%2C_the_Resurrection%2C_the_Adoration_of_the_Magi%2C_the_As..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/288px-Joachim_Patinir_-_The_Assumption_of_the_Virgin%2C_with_the_Nativity%2C_the_Resurrection%2C_the_Adoration_of_the_Magi%2C_the_As..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3657" data-file-height="3905" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Assumption of the Virgin, with the Nativity, the Resurrection, the Adoration of the Magi, the Ascension of Christ, Saint Mark and an Angel, and Saint Luke and an Ox</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1510</span>–20, oil on panel, 62.28 cm × 58.7 cm (24.52 in × 23.11 in), <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Renaissance_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Renaissance painting">Early Renaissance painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_the_Low_Countries" title="Renaissance in the Low Countries">Renaissance in the Low Countries</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/World_landscape" title="World landscape">World landscape</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <i>Les rochers par lesquels l'art gothique suggère conventionnellement un site sauvage et désertique, sont présents. Comme d'aucuns l'ont remarqué, ces pics rocheux qui vont devenir chez Patinier, indissociables de l'évocation d'un paysage ressemblent à ceux qu'il a pu voir dans la région <a href="/wiki/Dinant" title="Dinant">dinantaise</a> [...] Mais il va de soi que les paysages représentés ne sont jamais dans leur ensemble la transposition de sites existants. L'espace tel que le conçoit Patinier est d'un autre ordre que celui qui s'offre au spectateur dans la réalité.</i><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>From "L'essor du paysage" in Jacques Stiennon, Jean-Patrick Duchesne, Yves Randaxhe, <i>Cinq siècles de peinture en Wallonie</i>, Les éditeurs d'art associés, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, 1988, pp. 67–72.<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>The landscape of the <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Mosan valley</a> was the inspiration for Patinir, but the result of this inspiration was not a painting of this landscape.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grove-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T065772">Hans Devisscher. "Patinir, Joachim."</a> Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 30 April 2022. Subscription required</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdf-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pdf_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caans-acaen.ca/Journal/issues_online/Issue_XIV_i_1993/Voigt.pdf">Voigt, Verena, <i>Joachim Patinir (ca. 1485–1524) and Landscape Painting in the Low Countries</i></a> Hand (1986): 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prado-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prado_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museodelprado.es/en/exhibitions/exhibitions/at-the-museum/patinir/the-exhibition/the-core-of-the-exhibition/">Prado feature</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716050152/https://www.museodelprado.es/en/exhibitions/exhibitions/at-the-museum/patinir/the-exhibition/the-core-of-the-exhibition/">Archived</a> 16 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, exhibition "Patinir", 2007, <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>, Madrid, Spain.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAtkins" class="citation web cs1">Atkins, Christopher D. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.philamuseum.org/entries/102148">"The Assumption of the Virgin, with the Nativity, the Resurrection, the Adoration of the Magi, the Ascension of Christ, Saint Mark and an Angel, and Saint Luke and an Ox by Joachim Patinir (cat. 378)"</a>. <i>The John G. Johnson Collection: A History and Selected Works</i>. A Philadelphia Museum of Art free digital publication.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+John+G.+Johnson+Collection%3A+A+History+and+Selected+Works&rft.atitle=The+Assumption+of+the+Virgin%2C+with+the+Nativity%2C+the+Resurrection%2C+the+Adoration+of+the+Magi%2C+the+Ascension+of+Christ%2C+Saint+Mark+and+an+Angel%2C+and+Saint+Luke+and+an+Ox+by+Joachim+Patinir+%28cat.+378%29&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=Christopher+D.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.philamuseum.org%2Fentries%2F102148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoachim+Patinir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Koch, Robert A. <i>Joachim Patinir</i> (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968).</li> <li>Battistini, Matilde. <i>Symbols & Allegories in Art: The Hereafter</i>. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 2005. 210, 212–13.</li> <li>Falkenburg, Reindert. <i>Joachim Patinir: Landscape as an Image of the Pilgrimage of Life</i>. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988.</li> <li>Ball-Krückmann, Babette, <i>Landschaft zur Andacht: die Weltlandschaften Joachim Pateniers</i>. Munich 1977 (microfiche)</li> <li>Smith Chipps, Jeffery. <i>The Northern Renaissance</i>. Phaidon. Arts & Ideas, 2004. 321.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Patinir" class="extiw" title="commons:Joachim Patinir">Joachim Patinir</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 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href="/wiki/Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Early Netherlandish painting">Early Netherlandish art</a> (c. 1420s–1530s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Early_Netherlandish_painters" title="Category:Early Netherlandish painters">Early Netherlandish<br />artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active mainly in the<br /><a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Southern Netherlands</a><br />(mostly present-day<br /><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belgium" title="History of Belgium">Belgium</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Alimbrot" title="Luís Alimbrot">Luís Alimbrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bening" title="Alexander Bening">Alexander Bening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bening" title="Simon Bening">Simon Bening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Benson" title="Ambrosius Benson">Ambrosius Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Blondeel" title="Lancelot Blondeel">Lancelot Blondeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aelbrecht_Bouts" title="Aelbrecht Bouts">Aelbert Bouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieric_Bouts" title="Dieric Bouts">Dieric Bouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Broederlam" title="Melchior Broederlam">Melchior Broederlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Campin" title="Robert Campin">Robert Campin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Christus" title="Petrus Christus">Petrus Christus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Coustain" title="Pierre Coustain">Pierre Coustain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Daret" title="Jacques Daret">Jacques Daret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_David" title="Gerard David">Gerard David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delemer" title="Jean Delemer">Jean Delemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Beer_(painter)" title="Jan de Beer (painter)">Jan de Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colijn_de_Coter" title="Colijn de Coter">Colijn de Coter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Gossaert" title="Jan Gossaert">Jan Gossaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Horenbout" title="Gerard Horenbout">Gerard Horenbout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Horenbout" title="Lucas Horenbout">Lucas Horenbout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Isenbrandt" title="Adriaen Isenbrandt">Adriaen Isenbrandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Liefrinck" title="Cornelis Liefrinck">Cornelis Liefrinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Lombard" title="Lambert Lombard">Lambert Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Marmion" title="Simon Marmion">Simon Marmion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Matsys" title="Quentin Matsys">Quentin Matsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling">Hans Memling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Molder" title="Jan de Molder">Jan de Molder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joachim Patinir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Provoost" title="Jan Provoost">Jan Provoost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aert_van_den_Bossche" title="Aert van den Bossche">Aert van den Bossche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_van_der_Goes" title="Hugo van der Goes">Hugo van der Goes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrancke_van_der_Stockt" title="Vrancke van der Stockt">Vrancke van der Stockt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goswin_van_der_Weyden" title="Goswin van der Weyden">Goswin van der Weyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Dornicke" title="Jan van Dornicke">Jan van Dornicke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_van_Eyck" title="Hubert van Eyck">Hubert van Eyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_van_Gent" title="Justus van Gent">Justus van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieven_van_Lathem" title="Lieven van Lathem">Lieven van Lathem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_van_Orley" title="Bernard van Orley">Bernard van Orley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Utrecht" title="Jacob van Utrecht">Jacob van Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Affligem" title="Master of Affligem">Master of Affligem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Antwerp_Adoration" title="Master of the Antwerp Adoration">Master of the Antwerp Adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Embroidered_Foliage" title="Master of the Embroidered Foliage">Master of the Embroidered Foliage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_legend_of_St._Barbara" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of the legend of St. Barbara">Master of the Legend of St. Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Legend_of_Saint_Lucy" title="Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy">Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Legend_of_St._Ursula_(Bruges)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of the Legend of St. Ursula (Bruges)">Master of the Legend of St. Ursula (Bruges)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Legend_of_the_Magdalen" title="Master of the Legend of the Magdalen">Master of the Legend of the Magdalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Lille_Adoration" title="Master of the Lille Adoration">Master of the Lille Adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_L%C3%BCbeck_Bible" title="Master of the Lübeck Bible">Master of the Lübeck Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Mansi_Magdalen" title="Master of the Mansi Magdalen">Master of the Mansi Magdalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Morrison_Triptych" title="Master of the Morrison Triptych">Master of the Morrison Triptych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Prodigal_Son" title="Master of the Prodigal Son">Master of the Prodigal Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_View_of_Saint_Gudula" title="Master of the View of Saint Gudula">Master of the View of Ste-Gudule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active mainly in the<br /><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Netherlands" title="History of the Netherlands">Northern Netherlands</a><br />(mostly present-day<br /><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geertgen_tot_Sint_Jans" title="Geertgen tot Sint Jans">Geertgen tot Sint Jans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Joest" title="Jan Joest">Jan Joest van Calcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_van_Leyden" title="Lucas van Leyden">Lucas van Leyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Cornelisz_van_Oostsanen" title="Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen">Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Alkmaar" title="Master of Alkmaar">Master of Alkmaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Amsterdam_Death_of_the_Virgin" title="Master of the Amsterdam Death of the Virgin">Master of the Amsterdam Death of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Figdor_Deposition" title="Master of the Figdor Deposition">Master of the Figdor Deposition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Category:Early Netherlandish painting">Early Netherlandish painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Early_Netherlandish_paintings" title="Category:Early Netherlandish paintings">Works by Early Netherlandish masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Early Netherlandish painting">Flemish Primitives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arts_in_the_court_of_Philip_the_Good" title="Category:Arts in the court of Philip the Good">Arts in the court of Philip the Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Saint_Luke" title="Guild of Saint Luke">Guild of Saint Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Low_Countries" title="Art of the Low Countries">Netherlandish art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gothic" title="International Gothic">International Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Renaissance" title="Northern Renaissance">Northern Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_the_Low_Countries" title="Renaissance in the Low Countries">Netherlandish Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mannerism" title="Northern Mannerism">Northern Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_Mannerism" title="Antwerp Mannerism">Antwerp Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_school" title="Antwerp school">Antwerp school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent%E2%80%93Bruges_school" title="Ghent–Bruges school">Ghent–Bruges school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi" title="Adoration of the Magi">Adoration of the Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus_in_art" title="Nativity of Jesus in art">Nativity of Jesus in art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442491#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442491#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442491#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74123527">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7237159477604127990003">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/308167803181117772055">3</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/210167802706417770539">4</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118591975">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81068576">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14965791s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14965791s">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500019854">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/62060">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/31ba8902-893d-480f-9e9d-896afd278445">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/01896177">Netherlands</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/46648689">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118591975.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th-century_Flemish_painters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th-century Flemish painters (page does not exist)">15th-century Flemish painters</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=16th-century_Flemish_painters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th-century Flemish painters (page does not exist)">16th-century Flemish painters</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&oldid=1257324949">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Patinir&oldid=1257324949</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1480s_births" title="Category:1480s births">1480s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1524_deaths" title="Category:1524 deaths">1524 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Early_Netherlandish_painters" title="Category:Early Netherlandish painters">Early Netherlandish painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flemish_landscape_painters" title="Category:Flemish landscape painters">Flemish landscape painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Painters_from_Antwerp" title="Category:Painters from Antwerp">Painters from Antwerp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Dinant" title="Category:People from Dinant">People from Dinant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_painters" title="Category:History painters">History painters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" 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