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<span>Painting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Painting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paintings_in_Munich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paintings_in_Munich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Paintings in Munich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paintings_in_Munich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Printmaking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Printmaking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Printmaking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Printmaking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Public life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albrecht Altdorfer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1" title="ألبرخت ألتدورفر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألبرخت ألتدورفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альбрэхт Альтдорфер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альбрэхт Альтдорфер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Альбрэхт Альтдорфэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альбрэхт Альтдорфэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Алтдорфер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Албрехт Алтдорфер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%87%CF%84_%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Άλμπρεχτ Άλτντορφερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλμπρεχτ Άλτντορφερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1" title="آلبرشت آلتدورفر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبرشت آلتدورفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%ED%9E%88%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%8D%BC" title="알브레히트 알트도르퍼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알브레히트 알트도르퍼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%BF_%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալբրեխտ Ալթդորֆեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալբրեխտ Ալթդորֆեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="אלברכט אלטדורפר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלברכט אלטדורפר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertus_Altdorfer" title="Albertus Altdorfer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Albertus Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Алтдорфер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Албрехт Алтдорфер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC" title="アルブレヒト・アルトドルファー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルブレヒト・アルトドルファー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" title="Альтдорфер, Альбрехт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтдорфер, Альбрехт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Алтдорфер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Албрехт Алтдорфер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albrecht Altdorfer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Albrecht Altdorfer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Altdorfer_XVII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Albrecht_Altdorfer_XVII.jpg/220px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_XVII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Albrecht_Altdorfer_XVII.jpg/330px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_XVII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Albrecht_Altdorfer_XVII.jpg/440px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_XVII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Albrecht Altdorfer portrait by <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Kilian" title="Philipp Kilian">Philipp Kilian</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1480</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> or <a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Lower_Bavaria" title="Altdorf, Lower Bavaria">Altdorf</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 February 1538<span style="display:none">(1538-02-12)</span> (aged 57–58)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Altdorfer_029.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Albrecht_Altdorfer_029.jpg/220px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_029.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="443" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Albrecht_Altdorfer_029.jpg/330px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Albrecht_Altdorfer_029.jpg/440px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_029.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="3177" /></a><figcaption><i>Resurrection</i> by Altdorfer, 1518</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Albrecht Altdorfer</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1480</span>—12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>. Along with <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach the Elder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Huber" title="Wolf Huber">Wolf Huber</a> he is regarded to be the main representative of the <a href="/wiki/Danube_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube School">Danube School</a>, setting biblical and historical subjects against landscape backgrounds of expressive colours. He is remarkable as one of the first artists to take an interest in landscape as an independent subject.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an artist also making small intricate engravings he is seen to belong to the Nuremberg <a href="/wiki/Little_Masters" title="Little Masters">Little Masters</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Altdorfer was born in <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> or <a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Lower_Bavaria" title="Altdorf, Lower Bavaria">Altdorf</a> around 1480. </p><p>He acquired an interest in art from his father, Ulrich Altdorfer, who was a painter and miniaturist. At the start of his career, he won public attention by creating small, intimate modestly scaled works in unconventional media and with eccentric subject matter. He settled in the <a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">free imperial city</a> of Regensburg, a town located on the <a href="/wiki/Danube_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube River">Danube River</a> in 1505, eventually becoming the town architect and a town councillor. His first signed works date to <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1506</span>, including engravings and drawings such the <i>Stygmata of St. Francis</i> and <i>St. Jerome</i>. His models were <a href="/wiki/Niello" title="Niello">niellos</a> and copper engravings from the workshops of <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_de_Barbari" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacopo de Barbari">Jacopo de Barbari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>. </p><p>Around 1511 or earlier, he travelled down the river and south into the Alps, where the scenery moved him so deeply that he became the first <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscape painter</a> in the modern sense,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making him the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Danube_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube School">Danube School</a>, a circle that pioneered landscape as an independent genre, in southern <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. From 1513 he was at the service of <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a> in <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, where he received several commissions from the imperial court. During the turmoil of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>, he dedicated mostly to architecture; paintings of the period, showing his increasing attention to architecture, include the <i><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_the_Virgin_(Altdorfer)" title="Nativity of the Virgin (Altdorfer)">Nativity of the Virgin</a></i>. </p><p>In 1529, he executed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus" title="The Battle of Alexander at Issus">The Battle of Alexander at Issus</a></i> for Duke <a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of Bavaria">William IV of Bavaria</a>. In the 1520s he returned to Regensburg as a wealthy man, and became a member of the city's council. He was also responsible for the fortifications of Regensburg. </p><p>In that period his works are influenced by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Giorgione" title="Giorgione">Giorgione</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach</a>, as shown by his <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crucifixion_(Altdorfer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crucifixion (Altdorfer) (page does not exist)">Crucifixion</a></i>. In 1535, he was in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. He died at <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> in 1538. </p><p>The remains of Altdorfer's surviving work comprises 55 panels, 120 drawings, 125 woodcuts, 78 engravings, 36 etchings, 24 paintings on parchment, and fragments from a mural for the bathhouse of the Kaiserhof in Regensburg. This production extends at least over the period 1504–1537. He signed and dated each one of his works. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Painting">Painting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Painting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Altdorfer,_Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_(probably_1520).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_%28probably_1520%29.jpg/220px-Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_%28probably_1520%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_%28probably_1520%29.jpg/330px-Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_%28probably_1520%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_%28probably_1520%29.jpg/440px-Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_%28probably_1520%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3292" data-file-height="4226" /></a><figcaption><i>Christ taking Leave of his Mother</i>, c. 1520</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Altdorfer_032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Albrecht_Altdorfer_032.jpg/220px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_032.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Albrecht_Altdorfer_032.jpg/330px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Albrecht_Altdorfer_032.jpg/440px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2793" /></a><figcaption>Albrecht Altdorfer: Sebastian Altar in St. Florian's Priory, c. 1509–16 Upper Austria</figcaption></figure> <p>Altdorfer was the pioneer painter of pure landscape, making them the subject of the painting, as well as compositions dominated by their landscape; these <a href="/wiki/List_of_landscapes_by_Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="List of landscapes by Albrecht Altdorfer">comprise much of his oeuvre</a>. He believed that the human figure should not disrupt nature, but rather participate in it or imitate its natural processes. Taking and developing the landscape style of <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach the Elder</a>, he shows the hilly landscape of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> valley with thick forests of drooping and crumbling firs and larches hung with moss, and often dramatic colouring from a rising or setting sun. His <i>Landscape with Footbridge</i> (<a href="/wiki/National_Gallery,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery, London">National Gallery, London</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 1518–1520 is claimed to be the first pure landscape in oil. In this painting, Altdorfer places a large tree that is cut off by the margins at the center of the landscape, making it the central axis and focus within the piece. Some viewers perceive <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphize" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphize">anthropomorphic</a> stylisation—the tree supposedly exhibiting human qualities such as the drapery of its limbs. He also made many fine finished drawings, mostly landscapes, in pen and <a href="/wiki/Watercolour" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolour">watercolour</a> such as the <i>Landscape with the Woodcutter</i> in 1522.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drawing opens at ground level on a clearing surrounding an enormous tree that is placed in the center, dominating the picture. Some see the tree pose and gesticulate as if it was human, splaying its branches out in every corner. Halfway up the tree trunk, hangs a gabled shrine. At the time, a shrine like this might shelter an image of the Crucifixion or the Virgin Mary, but since it is turned away from the viewer, we are not sure what it truly is. At the bottom of the tree, a tiny figure of a seated man, crossed legged, holds a knife and axe, declaring his status in society/occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, he often painted scenes of historical and biblical subjects, set in atmospheric landscapes. His best religious scenes are intense, with their glistening lights and glowing colours sometimes verging on the expressionistic. They often depict moments of intimacy between Christ and his mother, or various saints. His sacral masterpiece and one of the most famous religious works of art of the later <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> is <i>The Legend of <a href="/wiki/St._Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Sebastian">St. Sebastian</a></i> and <i>The <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion of Christ">Passion of Christ</a></i> of the so-called <i>Sebastian Altar</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/St._Florian%27s_Priory" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Florian's Priory">St. Florian's Priory</a></i> (<i>Stift Sankt Florian</i>) near <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a>. When closed the altarpiece displayed the four panels of the legend of St. Sebastian's Martyrdom, while the opened wings displayed the <a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a>. Today the altarpiece is dismantled and the <a href="/wiki/Predella" title="Predella">predellas</a> depicting the two final scenes, <i><a href="/wiki/Entombment" class="mw-redirect" title="Entombment">Entombment</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></i> were sold to <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> in 1923 and 1930. Both these paintings share a similar formal structure that consists of an open landscape that is seen beyond and through the opening of a dark grotto. The date of completion on the resurrection panel is 1518. </p><p>Altdorfer often distorts perspective to subtle effect. His donor figures are often painted completely out of scale with the main scene, as in paintings of the previous centuries. He also painted some portraits; overall his painted oeuvre was not large. In his later works, Altdorfer moved more towards mannerism and began to depict the human form to the conformity of the Italian model, as well as dominate the picture with frank colors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paintings_in_Munich">Paintings in Munich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Paintings in Munich"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Altdorfer,_The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus.jpg/220px-Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus.jpg/330px-Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus.jpg/440px-Albrecht_Altdorfer%2C_The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1978" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus" title="The Battle of Alexander at Issus">The Battle of Alexander at Issus</a></i>, 1529, <br />Wood, 158.4 × 120.3 cm Alte Pinakothek, Munich</figcaption></figure> <p>His rather atypical <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus" title="The Battle of Alexander at Issus">Battle of Issus</a></i> (or of <i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander</a></i>) of 1529 was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William IV, Duke of Bavaria">William IV, Duke of Bavaria</a> as part of a series of eight historical battle scenes destined to hang in the Residenz in Munich. Albrecht Altdorfer's depiction of the moment in 333 BCE when Alexander the Great routed Darius III for supremacy in Asia Minor is vast in ambition, sweeping in scope, vivid in imagery, rich in symbols, and obviously heroic—the Iliad of painting, as literary critic Friedrich Schlegel suggested<sup id="cite_ref-AltdorfWS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AltdorfWS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the painting, a swarming cast of thousands of soldiers surround the central action: Alexander on his white steed, leading two rows of charging cavalrymen, dashes after a fleeing Darius, who looks anxiously over his shoulder from a chariot. The opposing armies are distinguished by the colors of their uniforms: Darius' army in red and Alexander's in blue. The upper half of <i>The Battle of Alexander</i> expands with unreal rapidity into an arcing panorama comprehending vast coiling tracts of globe and sky. The victory also lies on the planar surface; The sun outshone the moon just as the Imperial and allied army successfully repel the Turks.<sup id="cite_ref-AltdorfWS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AltdorfWS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By making the mass number of soldiers blend within the landscape/painting, it shows that he believed that the usage and depiction of landscape was just as significant as a historical event, such as a war. He renounced the office of <i>Mayor of Regensburg</i> to accept the commission. Few of his other paintings resemble this apocalyptic scene of two huge armies dominated by an extravagant landscape seen from a very high viewpoint, which looks south over the whole Mediterranean from modern Turkey to include the island of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> and the mouths of the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> (behind the isthmus to the left) on the other side. However his style here is a development of that of a number of miniatures of battle-scenes he had done much earlier for <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscript</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Triumphal_Procession" title="Triumphal Procession">Triumphal Procession</a></i> in 1512–14. It is thought to be the earliest painting to show the curvature of the Earth from a great height. </p><p>The <i>Battle</i> is now in the <a href="/wiki/Alte_Pinakothek" title="Alte Pinakothek">Alte Pinakothek</a>, which has the best collection of Altdorfer's paintings, including also his small <i>St. George and the Dragon</i> (1510), in oil on <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a>, where the two figures are tiny and almost submerged in the lush, dense forest that towers over them. Altdorfer seems to exaggerate the measurements of the forest in comparison to the figures: the leaves appear to be larger than the horse, showing the significance of nature and landscape. He also emphasizes line within the work, by displaying the upward growth of the forest with the vertical and diagonal lines of the trunks. There is a small opening of the forest on the lower right hand corner that provides a rest for your eyes. It serves to create depth within the painting and is the only place you can see the characters. The human form is completely absorbed by the thickness of the forest. Fantastic light effects provide a sense of mystery and dissolve the outline of objects. Without the contrast of light, the figures would blend in with its surrounding environment. Altdorfer's figures are invariably the complement of his romantic landscapes; for them he borrowed <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>'s inventive iconography, but the panoramic setting is personal and has nothing to do with the fantasy landscapes of the Netherlands<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanna_und_die_beiden_Alten_(Altdorfer)" class="extiw" title="de:Susanna und die beiden Alten (Altdorfer)">Susanna in the Bath and the Stoning of the Elders</a></i> (1526) set outside an Italianate skyscraper of a palace shows his interest in architecture. Another small oil on parchment, <i>Danube Landscape with Castle Wörth</i> (c. 1520) is one of the earliest accurate topographical paintings of a particular building in its setting, of a type that was to become a cliché in later centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Printmaking">Printmaking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Printmaking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altdorfer_Landscape_with_a_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Altdorfer_Landscape_with_a_city.jpg/220px-Altdorfer_Landscape_with_a_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Altdorfer_Landscape_with_a_city.jpg/330px-Altdorfer_Landscape_with_a_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Altdorfer_Landscape_with_a_city.jpg/440px-Altdorfer_Landscape_with_a_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>Altdorfer's etching <i>Landscape with a city by the lake</i> (1520s), <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Warsaw">National Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Altdorfer was a significant <a href="/wiki/Printmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Printmaker">printmaker</a>, with numerous <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engravings</a> and about ninety-three <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcuts</a>. These included some for the <i>Triumphs of Maximilian</i>, where he followed the overall style presumably set by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Burgkmair" title="Hans Burgkmair">Hans Burgkmair</a>, although he was able to escape somewhat from this in his depictions of the more disorderly baggage-train, still coming through a mountain landscape. However most of his best <a href="/wiki/Old_master_print" title="Old master print">prints</a> are <a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">etchings</a>, many of landscapes; in these he was able most easily to use his drawing style.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the most successful early etchers, and was unusual for his generation of German printmakers in doing no book illustrations. He often combined etching and engraving techniques in a single plate, and produced about 122 intaglio prints altogether. Many of Altdorfer's prints are quite small in size, and he is considered to be of the main members of the group of artists known as the <a href="/wiki/Little_Masters" title="Little Masters">Little Masters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mayger_Hind" title="Arthur Mayger Hind">Arthur Mayger Hind</a> considers his graphical work to be somewhat lacking in technical skill but with an "intimate personal touch", and notes his characteristic feeling for landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-hind_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hind-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_life">Public life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Public life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the superintendent of the municipal buildings Altdorfer had overseen the construction of several commercial structures, such as a slaughterhouse and a building for wine storage, possibly even designing them. He was considered to be an outstanding politician of his day. In 1517 he was a member of the "Ausseren Rates", the council on external affairs, and in this capacity was involved in the expulsion of the Jews, the destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Synagogue" title="Regensburg Synagogue">synagogue</a> and in its place the construction of a church and shrine to the Schöne Maria that occurred in 1519. Altdorfer made etchings of the interior of the synagogue and designed a woodcut of the cult image of the Schöne Maria.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1529–1530 he was also charged with reinforcing certain city fortifications in response to the Turkish threat. </p><p>Albrecht's brother, <a href="/wiki/Erhard_Altdorfer" title="Erhard Altdorfer">Erhard Altdorfer</a>, was also a painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving, and a pupil of <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach the Elder</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Christus_am_Kreuz_mit_Maria_und_Johannes_(Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister_Kassel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Christus_am_Kreuz_mit_Maria_und_Johannes_%28Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister_Kassel%29.jpg/220px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Christus_am_Kreuz_mit_Maria_und_Johannes_%28Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister_Kassel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Christus_am_Kreuz_mit_Maria_und_Johannes_%28Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister_Kassel%29.jpg/330px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Christus_am_Kreuz_mit_Maria_und_Johannes_%28Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister_Kassel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Christus_am_Kreuz_mit_Maria_und_Johannes_%28Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister_Kassel%29.jpg/440px-Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Christus_am_Kreuz_mit_Maria_und_Johannes_%28Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister_Kassel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2194" /></a><figcaption>A <i>Crucifixion</i> (unusually set on the banks of a large river) by Altdorfer, c. 1512</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8121_Altdorfer" title="8121 Altdorfer">8121 Altdorfer</a>, asteroid named after Altdorfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_school" title="Danube school">Danube school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Renaissance_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Renaissance painting">Early Renaissance painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_landscapes_by_Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="List of landscapes by Albrecht Altdorfer">List of landscapes by Albrecht Altdorfer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNorwich1990" class="citation book cs1">Norwich, John Julius (1990). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00norw"><i>Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia Of The Arts</i></a></span>. USA: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00norw/page/13">13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198691372" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198691372"><bdi>978-0198691372</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+Of+The+Arts&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0198691372&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordillustrate00norw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1967" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Linda (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/highrenaissancem00murr/page/246"><i>The High Renaissance and Mannerism</i></a>. London, England: Thames & Hudson Ltd. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/highrenaissancem00murr/page/246">246–247</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-20162-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-20162-5"><bdi>0-500-20162-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+High+Renaissance+and+Mannerism&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=246-247&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson+Ltd.&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0-500-20162-5&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhighrenaissancem00murr%2Fpage%2F246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Landschaft_mit_einem_Steg.jpg" title="File:Albrecht Altdorfer - Landschaft mit einem Steg.jpg">image</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_Landscape_with_a_Woodcutter_(Kupferstichkabinett_Berlin).jpg" title="File:Albrecht Altdorfer - Landscape with a Woodcutter (Kupferstichkabinett Berlin).jpg">image</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood1993" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Christopher S. (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/albrechtaltdorfe0000wood"><i>Albrecht Altdorfer and the Origins of Landscape</i></a></span>. The University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226906010" title="Special:BookSources/9780226906010"><bdi>9780226906010</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albrecht+Altdorfer+and+the+Origins+of+Landscape&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780226906010&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Christopher+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falbrechtaltdorfe0000wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AltdorfWS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AltdorfWS_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AltdorfWS_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobrzynski2010" class="citation news cs1">Dobrzynski, Judith H. (January 8, 2010). "An Epic Poem in Paint: The story of 'The Battle of Issus' and Albrecht Altdorfer". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=An+Epic+Poem+in+Paint%3A+The+story+of+%27The+Battle+of+Issus%27+and+Albrecht+Altdorfer&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft.aulast=Dobrzynski&rft.aufirst=Judith+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1967" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Linda (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/highrenaissancem00murr"><i>The High Renaissance and Mannerism</i></a>. London, England: Thames & Hudson, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-20162-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-20162-5"><bdi>0-500-20162-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+High+Renaissance+and+Mannerism&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0-500-20162-5&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhighrenaissancem00murr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/intg/ho_1993.1097.htm">"Albrecht Altdorfer: Landscape with a Double Spruce in the Foreground (1993.1097) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art"</a>. Metmuseum.org. 2013-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albrecht+Altdorfer%3A+Landscape+with+a+Double+Spruce+in+the+Foreground+%281993.1097%29+%26%23124%3B+Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History+%26%23124%3B+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.pub=Metmuseum.org&rft.date=2013-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fintg%2Fho_1993.1097.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grove-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grove_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2009" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Gordon, ed. (2009). <i>The Grove Encyclopedia of Northern Renaissance Art</i>. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 33–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195334661" title="Special:BookSources/9780195334661"><bdi>9780195334661</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Encyclopedia+of+Northern+Renaissance+Art&rft.pages=33-39&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780195334661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hind-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hind_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHind1963" class="citation book cs1">Hind, Arthur M. (1963). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofengravi00hind"><i>A History of Engraving & Etching From the 15th Century to the Year 1914</i></a></span>. Dover Publications. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofengravi00hind/page/82">82</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486209548" title="Special:BookSources/9780486209548"><bdi>9780486209548</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Engraving+%26+Etching+From+the+15th+Century+to+the+Year+1914&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=9780486209548&rft.aulast=Hind&rft.aufirst=Arthur+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofengravi00hind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPioch" class="citation web cs1">Pioch, Nicolas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/altdorfer/">"Altdorfer, Albrecht"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Altdorfer%2C+Albrecht&rft.aulast=Pioch&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fwm%2Fpaint%2Fauth%2Faltdorfer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbrecht+Altdorfer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alte Pinakotek, Munich; (Summary Catalogue -various authors),1986, Edition Lipp, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-87490-701-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-87490-701-5">3-87490-701-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wood_(art_historian)" title="Christopher Wood (art historian)">Christopher S. Wood</a>, <i>Albrecht Altdorfer and the Origins of Landscape</i>, 1993, Reaktion Books, London, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948462-46-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-948462-46-9">0-948462-46-9</a></li> <li>Christoph Wagner, Oliver Jehle (eds.), <i>Albrecht Altdorfer. Kunst als zweite Natur</i>, 2012, Schnell & Steiner Verlag, Regensburg (= <i>Regensburger Studien zur Kunstgeschichte,</i> Vol. 17), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7954-2619-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7954-2619-4">978-3-7954-2619-4</a></li> <li>Jochen Sander, Stefan Roller, <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Haag" title="Sabine Haag">Sabine Haag</a>, Guido Messling (eds.), <i>Fantastische Welten. Albrecht Altdorfer und das Expressive in der Kunst um 1500</i>, 2014, Hirmer, Munich, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7774-2266-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7774-2266-4">978-3-7774-2266-4</a> (<small>exhibition catalogue Städel Museum, Frankfort, November 5, 2014 - February 2015 and Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, March 17 - June 14, 2015</small>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Albrecht Altdorfer</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:_Albrecht_Altdorfer" class="extiw" title="c:Category: Albrecht Altdorfer">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153746" class="extiw" title="d:Q153746">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/64">Works by Albrecht Altdofer at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imj.org.il/en/search/site/Altdorfer%20and%20+Albrecht">Albrecht Altdorfer collection</a> at the Israel Museum. Retrieved September 2016.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.org/Kunstwerke/A/Altdorfer,+Albrecht">Works by Altdorfer at Zeno.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.all-art.org/history230-10-2.html">Albrecht Altdorfer in the "History of Art"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421140555/http://www.all-art.org/history230-10-2.html">Archived</a> 2021-04-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407202234/http://www.art-wallpaper.com/Wallpapers/Altdorfer+Albrecht">Albrecht Altdorfer Wallpapers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/altdorfer_albrecht.html">Page at artcyclopedia.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/altdorfer/">Page at ibiblio.org</a></li> <li>Artvibrations Archive: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110211004452/http://www.artvibrations.com/AlbrechtAltdorfer/">https://web.archive.org/web/20110211004452/http://www.artvibrations.com/AlbrechtAltdorfer/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323182351/http://art.onilm.com/index.php?%2Fcategory%2F13">Albrecht Altdorfer Paintings Gallery</a> (Public Domain Paintings - www.art.onilm.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/94303/rec/1">Prints & People: A Social History of Printed Pictures</a>, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Albrecht Altdorfer (see index)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Template:Albrecht Altdorfer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Template talk:Albrecht Altdorfer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albrecht Altdorfer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Albrecht_Altdorfer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albrecht Altdorfer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_landscapes_by_Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="List of landscapes by Albrecht Altdorfer">List of landscapes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_in_the_Forest" title="Saint George in the Forest">Saint George in the Forest</a></i> (1510)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Victory_of_Charlemagne_over_the_Avars_near_Regensburg" title="The Victory of Charlemagne over the Avars near Regensburg">The Victory of Charlemagne over the Avars near Regensburg</a></i> (1518)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Florian_Taking_Leave_of_the_Monastery" title="Saint Florian Taking Leave of the Monastery">Saint Florian Taking Leave of the Monastery</a></i> (c. 1518–1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martyrdom_of_Saint_Florian" title="The Martyrdom of Saint Florian">The Martyrdom of Saint Florian</a></i> (c. 1518–1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Taking_Leave_of_His_Mother_(Altdorfer)" title="Christ Taking Leave of His Mother (Altdorfer)">Christ Taking Leave of His Mother</a></i> (c. 1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_the_Virgin_(Altdorfer)" title="Nativity of the Virgin (Altdorfer)">Nativity of the Virgin</a></i> (c. 1520)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Susanna_and_the_Elders_(Altdorfer)" title="Susanna and the Elders (Altdorfer)">Susanna and the Elders</a></i> (1526)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Alexander_at_Issus" title="The Battle of Alexander at Issus">The Battle of Alexander at Issus</a></i> (1529)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_the_Protestant_Reformation_and_Counter-Reformation" title="Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation">Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube School">Danube School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Altdorfer" title="Erhard Altdorfer">Erhard Altdorfer</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8121_Altdorfer" title="8121 Altdorfer">8121 Altdorfer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153746#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153746#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153746#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121452119">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100221829">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1804280/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxrgFbbJbbvCdT4B4Qbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118502220">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50053721">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11888570t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11888570t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431354">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35003981">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0000027&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1002383">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070232768">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90618338">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000200893&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000212685&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt79d01f0twn2tj">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810591074505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/76598">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257783805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13992480">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500031250">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/1354">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/66ddeb5f-baed-48e5-acd9-ef1dea50bbbe">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/3953/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/930/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/altdorfer-albrecht">Städel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3949/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/786029">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118502220.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118502220">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027539342">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wd6nr1">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/64">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&oldid=1214974865">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Altdorfer&oldid=1214974865</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Category:Albrecht Altdorfer">Albrecht Altdorfer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1480s_births" title="Category:1480s births">1480s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1538_deaths" title="Category:1538 deaths">1538 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_German_painters" title="Category:16th-century German painters">16th-century German painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_male_painters" title="Category:German male painters">German male painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Renaissance_painters" title="Category:German 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