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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 生態 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-構造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 構造 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-構造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演化和分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演化和分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 演化和分類 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演化和分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟價值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟價值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 經濟價值 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟價值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化意涵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化意涵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 文化意涵 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化意涵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圖庫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖庫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 圖庫 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖庫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 參見 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 註釋 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 參考文獻 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">真蕨類</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。100种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" > 100种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ፈርን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈርን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3" title="سراخس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سراخس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%DD%A3" title="أفرسيݣ – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفرسيݣ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3" title="ফাৰ্ণ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰ্ণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicopsida" title="Filicopsida – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filicopsida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papartis" title="Papartis – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Papartis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paku" title="Paku – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Paku" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="ফার্ন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raden" title="Raden – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Raden" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujad" title="Bujad – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bujad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falgueres" title="Falgueres – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Falgueres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filetta_cumuna" title="Filetta cumuna – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filetta cumuna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapra%C4%8Forosty" title="Kapraďorosty – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapraďorosty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhedynen" title="Rhedynen – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhedynen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farne" title="Farne – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Farne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Φτέρη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φτέρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern" title="Fern – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiko" title="Filiko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicopsida" title="Filicopsida – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filicopsida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5najalgtaimed" title="Sõnajalgtaimed – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõnajalgtaimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iratze" title="Iratze – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iratze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="سرخس (گیاه) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخس (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saniaiset" title="Saniaiset – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saniaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicophyta" title="Filicophyta – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Filicophyta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearplanten" title="Fearplanten – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fearplanten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicophyta" title="Filicophyta – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Filicophyta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fento" title="Fento – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chach%C4%A9" title="Chachĩ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chachĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renniagh" title="Renniagh – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Renniagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שרכנים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרכנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्न – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouj%C3%A8" title="Foujè – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Foujè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harasztok" title="Harasztok – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harasztok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_paku" title="Tumbuhan paku – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan paku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiko" title="Filiko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burknar" title="Burknar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Burknar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%80%E9%A1%9E" title="シダ類 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シダ類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paku_pakis" title="Paku pakis – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paku pakis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გვიმრანაირნი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გვიმრანაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Қырыққұлақтәрізділер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қырыққұлақтәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1" title="ಜರೀಗಿಡ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರೀಗಿಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B9%98%EB%A5%98" title="양치류 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양치류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ошсьӧктан – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ошсьӧктан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redenen" title="Redenen – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Redenen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Папоротник – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папоротник" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filix" title="Filix – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Filix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faren" title="Faren – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Faren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filis" title="Filis – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Filis" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaarn" title="Vaarn – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vaarn" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misili" title="Misili – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Misili" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papart%C5%ABnai" title="Papartūnai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Papartūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papar%C5%BEaugi" title="Paparžaugi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paparžaugi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Папрат – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папрат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="പന്നൽച്ചെടി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പന്നൽച്ചെടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%B1%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Кӹртнилӱлӹшвлӓ – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӹртнилӱлӹшвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paku_pakis" title="Paku pakis – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paku pakis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Верьгизэнь пазава – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Верьгизэнь пазава" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9vece" title="Févece – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Févece" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adderblad" title="Adderblad – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Adderblad" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="उन्यू – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उन्यू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varens" title="Varens – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Varens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregne" title="Bregne – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bregne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="特色列表"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregner" title="Bregner – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bregner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falgui%C3%A8ra" title="Falguièra – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Falguièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karroolee" title="Karroolee – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Karroolee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Цил – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цил" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprocie" title="Paprocie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paprocie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samambaia" title="Samambaia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samambaia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki-raki" title="Raki-raki – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Raki-raki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridofite" title="Pteridofite – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pteridofite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Папоротники – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папоротники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ферн – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ферн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern" title="Fern – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fern" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برسيان – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برسيان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1iske%C5%A1attut" title="Gáiskešattut – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gáiskešattut" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprati" title="Paprati – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paprati" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern" title="Fern – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fern" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papra%C4%8Forasty_(vr%C3%A1tane_plav%C3%BA%C5%88orastov)" title="Papraďorasty (vrátane plavúňorastov) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Papraďorasty (vrátane plavúňorastov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praprotnice" title="Praprotnice – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Praprotnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiere" title="Fiere – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fiere" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Папрати – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папрати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutuwuhan_Paku" title="Tutuwuhan Paku – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tutuwuhan Paku" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormbunksv%C3%A4xter" title="Ormbunksväxter – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ormbunksväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbi_(ngeli_ya_mimea)" title="Jimbi (ngeli ya mimea) – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jimbi (ngeli ya mimea)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Сарахсҳо – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сарахсҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="เฟิร์น – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBakau_tengaefuefu" title="ʻakau tengaefuefu – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻakau tengaefuefu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%9Frelti" title="Eğrelti – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eğrelti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Абагасыманнар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Абагасыманнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96" title="Папороті – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папороті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_x%E1%BB%89" title="Ngành Dương xỉ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngành Dương xỉ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetchire" title="Fetchire – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fetchire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-kh%C3%AD_si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Iûⁿ-khí si̍t-bu̍t – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iûⁿ-khí si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E7%B6%B1" title="真蕨綱 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="真蕨綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style>  此條目介紹的是狹義上的蕨類。关于包含鏈束植物和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%A1%9E" title="石松類">石松類</a>的廣義蕨類，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蕨類植物">蕨類植物</a>」。</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">真蕨綱<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：405–0 <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="百万年">Ma</a> <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:82.923076923077px; width:137.07692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:82.923076923077px; width:137.07692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:83.923076923077px; width:135.07692307692px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div>早<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">泥盆纪</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>－現今</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Haeckel_Filicinae_92.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Haeckel_Filicinae_92.jpg/220px-Haeckel_Filicinae_92.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Haeckel_Filicinae_92.jpg/330px-Haeckel_Filicinae_92.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Haeckel_Filicinae_92.jpg/440px-Haeckel_Filicinae_92.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2396" data-file-height="3363" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="自然界的藝術形式">自然界的藝術形式</a>》（Kunstformen der Natur）內所繪的真蕨綱（Filicinae） </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Polypodiopsida" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>界： </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae </td></tr> <tr> <td>演化支： </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta </td></tr> <tr> <td>演化支： </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真维管植物">真维管植物</a> Eutracheophyta </td></tr> <tr> <td>演化支： </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真叶植物">真叶植物</a> Euphyllophytes </td></tr> <tr> <td>纲： </td> <td>真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm.<a href="#cite_note-PPGI-2">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">亞綱 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>現生 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="木賊亞綱">木賊亞綱</a> Equisetidae Warm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="瓶爾小草亞綱">瓶爾小草亞綱</a> Ophioglossidae Klinge</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合囊蕨亞綱（页面不存在）">合囊蕨亞綱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marattiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Marattiidae">Marattiidae</a>） Marattiidae Klinge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="真蕨亞綱">真蕨亞綱</a> Polypodiidae Cronquist, <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E6%B1%9F" title="亚美因·塔赫塔江">Takht.</a> & W.Zimm.</li></ul></li> <li>滅絕 <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9D%E8%95%A8%E7%B6%B1" title="枝蕨綱">枝蕨綱</a> Cladoxylopsida</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E8%91%89%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對葉蕨目（页面不存在）">對葉蕨目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygopteridales" class="extiw" title="en:Zygopteridales">Zygopteridales</a>） Zygopteridales</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字蕨目（页面不存在）">十字蕨目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stauropteridales" class="extiw" title="en:Stauropteridales">Stauropteridales</a>） Stauropteridales</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E8%A3%82%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽裂蕨目（页面不存在）">羽裂蕨目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhacophytales" class="extiw" title="en:Rhacophytales">Rhacophytales</a>） Rhacophytales</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Monilophyta</li> <li>Polypodiophyta</li> <li>Filicophyta</li> <li>Filices</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> 真蕨綱（学名：Polypodiopsida），又稱為链束植物（Monilophytes）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真叶植物">真叶植物</a>下的两个演化支之一，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="种子植物">种子植物</a>的姊妹群。為一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="孢子植物">孢子植物</a>。 真蕨綱比起較原始的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="石松門">石松門</a>多了真正的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="葉子">葉子</a>，但比起較進化的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="種子植物">種子植物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="裸子植物">裸子植物</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a>）則缺少了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90" title="種子">種子</a>。和所有的維管植物一樣，链束植物有著一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%A4%E6%9B%BF" title="世代交替">世代交替</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="生物生命週期">生命週期</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94%E5%80%8D%E6%80%A7" title="染色體倍性">雙套</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93" title="孢子体">孢子體</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94%E5%80%8D%E6%80%A7" title="染色體倍性">單套</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%94" title="配子體">配子體</a>兩者循環著。和裸子植物與被子植物不同的，配子體是一游離的器官。链束植物典型的生命週期如下： <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93" title="孢子体">孢子體</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94%E5%80%8D%E6%80%A7" title="染色體倍性">雙套</a>）經由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%95%B8%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="減數分裂">減數分裂</a>產生<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94%E5%80%8D%E6%80%A7" title="染色體倍性">單套</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孢子">孢子</a>；</li> <li>孢子經由細胞分裂形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%94" title="配子體">配子體</a>－其一般會含有可光合作用的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E8%91%89%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原葉體（页面不存在）">原葉體</a>；</li> <li>配子體會經由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%B5%B2%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="有絲分裂">有絲分裂</a>產生<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="生殖细胞">生殖細胞</a>（通常<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90" title="精子">精子</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="卵子">卵子</a>不會是由同一個原葉體，因為同一原葉體的藏精器和藏卵器成熟時間不同）；</li> <li>可移動、具<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B" title="鞭毛">鞭毛</a>的精子讓仍黏在原葉體上的卵子受精；</li> <li>受精後的卵子形成了一個雙套的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%B5" title="受精卵">受精卵</a>，並經由有絲分裂成長成孢子體（一般所看到的链束植物）。</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生態">生態</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生態">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sa-fern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sa-fern.jpg/220px-Sa-fern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sa-fern.jpg/330px-Sa-fern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sa-fern.jpg/440px-Sa-fern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>加州紅木區的蕨類</figcaption></figure> 就一般的印象而言，链束植物是生長在陰暗潮濕的林地角落裡，但其實链束植物可以生長的棲地範圍要比這多出許多，亦有居住在高海拔的山區、乾燥的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="沙漠">沙漠</a>岩地、水裡或原野等地區的物種。链束植物一般認為大多生長在特定的邊緣地帶，通常是在環境限制了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="種子植物">種子植物</a>興盛的地方。但某些链束植物卻是這世上最煩人的雜草，包括生長在英國高地的<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E5%B1%AC" title="蕨屬">蕨屬</a>或生長在赤道附近湖泊的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B1%9F%E7%BA%A2%E5%B1%9E" title="满江红属">滿江紅屬</a>，兩者都形成了廣泛且具侵略性的領域。链束植物的棲地主要有四種特定的類型：濕暗的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>、岩地的裂縫，尤其是可以擋住全部太陽的地方、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A5%E5%A1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泥塘（页面不存在）">泥塘</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="沼澤">沼澤</a>等酸性濕地、以及赤道的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="樹">樹</a>上，其中許多物種為<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="附生植物">附生植物</a>。 許多链束植物和具有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="菌根">菌根</a>的菌類有著關連性。許多链束植物只生長在特定的酸鹼值下，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E5%B1%AC" title="海金沙屬">海金沙</a>只生長在潮濕且酸性的土地上，而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E8%8E%96%E5%86%B7%E8%95%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球莖冷蕨（页面不存在）">球莖冷蕨</a>則只生長在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>上。 链束植物的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孢子">孢子</a>中含豐富的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="脂質">脂質</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋白質">蛋白質</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B7%AF%E9%87%8C" title="卡路里">卡路里</a>，所以一些脊椎動物會以蕨類的孢子為食物，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%A7%AC%E9%BC%A0" title="小林姬鼠">小林姬鼠</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="新西蘭">新西蘭</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%AD%E5%B0%BE%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小短尾蝙蝠（页面不存在）">小短尾蝙蝠</a>等。<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="構造">構造</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：構造">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferns_at_melb_botanical_gardens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ferns_at_melb_botanical_gardens.jpg/220px-Ferns_at_melb_botanical_gardens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ferns_at_melb_botanical_gardens.jpg/330px-Ferns_at_melb_botanical_gardens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ferns_at_melb_botanical_gardens.jpg/440px-Ferns_at_melb_botanical_gardens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>墨爾本皇家植物園裡的蕨類</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferns02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ferns02.jpg/220px-Ferns02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ferns02.jpg/330px-Ferns02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ferns02.jpg/440px-Ferns02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>樹蕨，可能是「軟樹蕨（Dicksonia antarctica）」</figcaption></figure> 在類似種子植物孢子體的部份，链束植物包含： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%96" class="mw-redirect" title="莖">莖</a>：大部份是在地下蔓延的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E8%8E%96" title="地下莖">地下莖</a>，但有少許則是沿著地面蔓生的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%8D%E5%8C%90%E6%9E%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匍匐枝（页面不存在）">匍匐枝</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%8D%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91" title="水龍骨科">水龍骨科</a>），或是直立的半木本樹幹（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%AB%E6%A4%A4%E7%A7%91" title="桫椤科">桫欏科</a>），甚至有些物種可以達到二十公尺之高（如<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="諾福克島">諾福克島</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%A1%AB%E6%AC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾福克桫欏（页面不存在）">諾福克桫欏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A1%AB%E6%A4%A4" title="黑桫椤">黑桫欏</a>）。真蕨類的莖一般而言都不顯著，樹蕨類是少數的例外。真蕨類中最常見的莖為橫走莖和斜生莖，而蕨類的莖可分成直立莖、短直立莖、斜生莖、橫走莖、攀緣莖、纏繞莖及懸空莖等七種類型。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉">葉</a>：植物上<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2" title="綠色">綠色</a>且可进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="光合作用">光合作用</a>的部份。链束植物的葉常被特稱為蕨葉（frond），但其基本構造上與一般所稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉">葉</a>片無異，純是研究者援用的習慣用語。新葉基本上是由一個緊緊捲曲的部份開展而成的，這個緊緊捲曲的部份因其形狀，常被稱為 crozier（原意為牧杖）或 fiddlehead（原意為提琴頭），此種幼葉捲曲的方式，被稱為捲旋。葉子可被分成兩種類型： <ul><li>營養葉：一種不產生孢子，而只經由光合作用產生糖份的葉子。可和種子植物上一般的綠葉相類比。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孢子葉（页面不存在）">孢子葉</a>：一種會產生孢子的葉子。此類的葉子可和裸子植物的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%AF%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="松毬">松毬</a>或被子植物的花蕊蕊相類比。但是和種子植物不同，链束植物的孢子葉並不很特化，長得很像營養葉，而且也會如營養葉般經由光合作用來產生糖份。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9" title="根">根</a>：不能进行光合作用，由土地中汲取水份和養份的地下部份。链束植物的根總是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%9A%E6%A0%B9%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬚根系（页面不存在）">鬚根狀</a>，且形狀和種子植物的根很類似。大部分蕨類的根都呈細絲狀，而根較粗大，狀似蘭花根就有合囊蕨科、瓶爾小草科及鳳尾蕨科，合囊蕨科及鹵蕨的根經常會露出地表，而瓶爾小草科的根則通常都深埋於地底。</li></ul> 蕨類通常都是利用孢子囊所產生的孢子來繁殖後代，而且在世代交替的過程中，孢子體和配子體各自獨立生活。由於生存不易，在保護及傳播孢子的機制上便演化出極為多樣的形態特徵與構造。以下就是蕨類最重要的四項特徵。 链束植物的配子體和種子植物的非常不同，基本上包含有： <ul><li>原葉體：綠色、可行光合作用的結構。有一個細胞厚。通常具有心臟或是腎臟的形狀。長三至十公厘，寬二至八公厘。經由如下方式產生配子體： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%B2%BE%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="藏精器">藏精器</a>：產生具<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B" title="鞭毛">鞭毛</a>之精子的小橢圓結構。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B5%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="藏卵器">藏卵器</a>：在其底部產生單一卵子的一種類似試管的結構，精子經由其頸部進到裡面。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%A0%B9" title="假根">假根</a>：似<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9" title="根">根</a>的結構，但不是真正的。包含一個極細長的細胞。水份和礦物鹽充滿了整個結構。假根的功能僅是將原葉體固定在土壤裡面，而不提供養分。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演化和分類">演化和分類</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：演化和分類">编辑</a>]</div> 依據链束植物的化石記錄，其首先出現的時期是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">泥盆紀</a>早期。而到了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%96%8A%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="三疊紀">三疊紀</a>時，和一些現今的科有關的蕨類首次地出現了。「蕨類尖峰」則是出現在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A0%8A%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="白堊紀">白堊紀</a>晚期，當時有許多链束植物現今的科首先出現。 链束植物傳統上是被歸類在植物界的一門－蕨类植物門（Pteridophyta）裡的，但因为蕨类植物是一个并系群而被現代的分類法拆分，并将链束植物单列为一个单系群。 傳統上，有三個植物類群被認為是蕨類：兩個厚囊蕨類－<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E7%A7%91" title="瓶爾小草科">瓶爾小草科</a>Ophioglossaceae（<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E5%B1%9E" title="瓶尔小草属">瓶爾小草屬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%9C%B0%E8%95%A8%E5%B1%9E" title="阴地蕨属">陰地蕨屬</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%A8%E8%90%81%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕨萁屬（页面不存在）">蕨萁屬</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="合囊蕨科">合囊蕨科</a>Marattiaceae，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%9B%8A" title="孢子囊">薄囊</a>蕨類。合囊蕨科是赤道蕨類的主要類群，有著肥大的地下莖，且被認為是蕨類主要類群－薄囊蕨類的近親。而還有其他一些的植物類群被認為是「<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%95%A8" title="擬蕨">擬蕨</a>」：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="石松門">石松門</a>裡的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="石松">石松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E6%9F%8F" title="卷柏">卷柏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%9F%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="水韭">水韭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8F%B6%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="松叶蕨科">松葉蕨科</a>裡的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8F%B6%E8%95%A8" title="松叶蕨">松葉蕨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%BC%E7%A7%91" title="木贼科">木賊科</a>裡的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="木賊">木賊</a>。但是，較現代的基因研究卻顯示，石松門和任何其他的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="維管植物">維管植物</a>之間都只是遠遠地關連著，是由維管植物<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="分支">分支</a>的基底演化伸展出去的。而松葉蕨與木賊則和瓶爾小草跟合囊蕨一樣是「真正的」蕨類。事實上，松葉蕨和瓶爾小草毫無疑問地是一個分支，而木賊跟合囊蕨則可以認為是另一個分支。 處理此一情形的一種可能方法是只將薄囊蕨類視為「真正的」蕨類，而將其他三個類群視為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%95%A8" title="擬蕨">擬蕨</a>」。而在實際上，也已有數個分類法在規劃著，並已有了少許的共識。2006年，Smith等人基於基因系統學研究提出了新的分類方法。2016年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣義蕨類植物系統發育組（页面不存在）">廣義蕨類植物系統發育組</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyte_Phylogeny_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group">Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group</a>）發表了PPG I的分類法，此一分類法將真蕨類視為綱級分類元，下轄4個亞綱<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a>： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%8A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="木賊植物亞綱">木賊植物亞綱</a> Equisetidae Warm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="瓶爾小草亞綱">瓶爾小草亞綱</a> Ophioglossidae Klinge</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合囊蕨亞綱（页面不存在）">合囊蕨亞綱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marattiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Marattiidae">Marattiidae</a>） Marattiidae Klinge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="真蕨亞綱">真蕨亞綱</a> Polypodiidae Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm.</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="真蕨亞綱">真蕨亞綱</a>包含著大多數主要被視為蕨類的植物。現今的研究支持以前基於形態學，將紫萁科認為是由薄囊蕨類演化史早期分支出來的一科；在某種意義上，這一科是介於厚囊蕨類和薄囊蕨類的中間位置上。下列的分類樹參考自2016年PPG I的論文<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a>： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r62996521">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">真蕨綱 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%8A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="木賊植物亞綱">木賊植物亞綱</a> Equisetidae </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="瓶爾小草亞綱">瓶爾小草亞綱</a> Ophioglossidae </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合囊蕨亞綱（页面不存在）">合囊蕨亞綱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marattiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Marattiidae">Marattiidae</a>） Marattiidae </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="真蕨亞綱">真蕨亞綱</a> Polypodiidae </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> 本纲包括以下目： <ul style="plainlist"><li> <a href="/wiki/Cyatheales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyatheales">Cyatheales</a> </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Equisetales" class="mw-redirect" title="Equisetales">Equisetales</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleicheniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleicheniales（页面不存在）">Gleicheniales</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymenophyllales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymenophyllales（页面不存在）">Hymenophyllales</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marattiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marattiales（页面不存在）">Marattiales</a> </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Ophioglossales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophioglossales">Ophioglossales</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmundales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmundales（页面不存在）">Osmundales</a> </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Polypodiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypodiales">Polypodiales</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilotales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilotales（页面不存在）">Psilotales</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salviniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salviniales（页面不存在）">Salviniales</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizaeales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizaeales（页面不存在）">Schizaeales</a> </li></ul> <dl><dt>目的地位未定的科：</dt></dl> <ul style="plainlist"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botryopteridiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botryopteridiaceae（页面不存在）">Botryopteridiaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoxylaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoxylaceae（页面不存在）">Cladoxylaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eviostachyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eviostachyaceae（页面不存在）">Eviostachyaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamatophytaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamatophytaceae（页面不存在）">Hamatophytaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyeniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyeniaceae（页面不存在）">Hyeniaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridopteridaceae（页面不存在）">Iridopteridaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaplanopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaplanopteridaceae（页面不存在）">Kaplanopteridaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalixochlaenaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psalixochlaenaceae（页面不存在）">Psalixochlaenaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoborniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoborniaceae（页面不存在）">Pseudoborniaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhacophytaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhacophytaceae（页面不存在）">Rhacophytaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvinaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvinaceae（页面不存在）">Salvinaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermayaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sermayaceae（页面不存在）">Sermayaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skaaripteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skaaripteridaceae（页面不存在）">Skaaripteridaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorocaulaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorocaulaceae（页面不存在）">Sorocaulaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphenophyllaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphenophyllaceae（页面不存在）">Sphenophyllaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stauropteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stauropteridaceae（页面不存在）">Stauropteridaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tedeleaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tedeleaceae（页面不存在）">Tedeleaceae</a> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygopteridaceae（页面不存在）">Zygopteridaceae</a> </li></ul> <dl><dt>目和科的地位未定的属：</dt></dl> <ul style="plainlist"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acrangiophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acrangiophyllum（页面不存在）">Acrangiophyllum</a> Mamay, 1955 </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Acrocarpus" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrocarpus">Acrocarpus</a> Schenk, 1867 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinostelopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinostelopteris（页面不存在）">Actinostelopteris</a> B.D.Sharma & D.R.Bohra, 1976 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aculea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aculea（页面不存在）">Aculea</a> J.G.Douglas, 1973 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelocladoxis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelocladoxis（页面不存在）">Adelocladoxis</a> T.Durieux, M.A.Lopez, A.W.Bronson & A.M.F.Tomescu, 2021 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiantophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiantophyllum（页面不存在）">Adiantophyllum</a> M.Langeron, 1899 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agasopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agasopteris（页面不存在）">Agasopteris</a> Zalessky, 1937 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alamatus（页面不存在）">Alamatus</a> J.G.Douglas, 1973 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsophilina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsophilina（页面不存在）">Alsophilina</a> Dormitzer, 1853 </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Amanda" title="Amanda">Amanda</a> J.G.Douglas, 1973 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amdrupiopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amdrupiopsis（页面不存在）">Amdrupiopsis</a> H.C.Sze & H.H.Lee, 1952 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anapaulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anapaulia（页面不存在）">Anapaulia</a> C.M.Berry & D.Edwards, 1996 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastomopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastomopteris（页面不存在）">Anastomopteris</a> R.H.Wagner, 1958 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andriania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andriania（页面不存在）">Andriania</a> C.F.W.Braun, 1843 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angariella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angariella（页面不存在）">Angariella</a> V.A.Chachlov, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphlebia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphlebia（页面不存在）">Aphlebia</a> K.B.Presl, 1838 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphlebiocarpus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphlebiocarpus（页面不存在）">Aphlebiocarpus</a> Stur, 1877 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphlebiopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphlebiopteris（页面不存在）">Aphlebiopteris</a> Gothan & Zimmermann, 1932 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphyllostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphyllostachys（页面不存在）">Aphyllostachys</a> Göppert, 1865 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctopodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctopodium（页面不存在）">Arctopodium</a> Unger, 1856 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthrodendromyelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthrodendromyelon（页面不存在）">Arthrodendromyelon</a> O.Lignier, 1910 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspidostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspidostachys（页面不存在）">Aspidostachys</a> W.Remy, 1955 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterocalamitopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterocalamitopsis（页面不存在）">Asterocalamitopsis</a> W.Gothan, 1949 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astralocaulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astralocaulis（页面不存在）">Astralocaulis</a> F.M.Hueber, 1971 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulacopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulacopteris（页面不存在）">Aulacopteris</a> Grand'Eury, 1877 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baqueroties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baqueroties（页面不存在）">Baqueroties</a> R.Herbst, 1967 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardia（页面不存在）">Bardia</a> M.D.Zalessky, 1933 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barsasopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barsasopteris（页面不存在）">Barsasopteris</a> S.A.Stepanov, 1967 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beinertia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beinertia（页面不存在）">Beinertia</a> Göppert, 1836 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berendtiopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berendtiopteris（页面不存在）">Berendtiopteris</a> E.-M.Sadowski, L.J.Seyfullah & A.R.Schmidt, 2019 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biarmella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biarmella（页面不存在）">Biarmella</a> Zalessky, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bifariusotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bifariusotheca（页面不存在）">Bifariusotheca</a> X.H.Zhao ex A.B.Doweld, 2019 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blechnoxylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blechnoxylon（页面不存在）">Blechnoxylon</a> Etheridge, 1899 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bockschia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bockschia（页面不存在）">Bockschia</a> Göppert, 1836 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boiophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boiophyton（页面不存在）">Boiophyton</a> J.Obrhel, 1959 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaventurea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaventurea（页面不存在）">Bonaventurea</a> Debey & Ettingshausen, 1859 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borovuchkia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borovuchkia（页面不存在）">Borovuchkia</a> M.D.Parfenova, 1965 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boweria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boweria（页面不存在）">Boweria</a> Kidston, 1911 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calamariophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calamariophyllum（页面不存在）">Calamariophyllum</a> M.Hirmer, 1927 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calamodendrostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calamodendrostachys（页面不存在）">Calamodendrostachys</a> B.Renault, 1890 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calamophyllite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calamophyllite（页面不存在）">Calamophyllite</a> F.C.Grand'Eury ex A.T.Brongniart, 1872 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calamorrhiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calamorrhiza（页面不存在）">Calamorrhiza</a> Grand'Eury, 1877 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callipteridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callipteridium（页面不存在）">Callipteridium</a> C.E.Weiss, 1870 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolopteris（页面不存在）">Carolopteris</a> Debey & Ettingshausen, 1859 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceratophyllites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceratophyllites（页面不存在）">Ceratophyllites</a> Unger, 1845 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chacassopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chacassopteris（页面不存在）">Chacassopteris</a> G.P.Radczenko, 1960 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chansitheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chansitheca（页面不存在）">Chansitheca</a> Regè, 1921 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheilanthites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheilanthites（页面不存在）">Cheilanthites</a> H.R.Göppert, 1836 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheiloleptites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheiloleptites（页面不存在）">Cheiloleptites</a> G.Saporta, 1861 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelepteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelepteris（页面不存在）">Chelepteris</a> Corda, 1845 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamidostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamidostachys（页面不存在）">Chlamidostachys</a> White, 1937 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysodiopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysodiopteris（页面不存在）">Chrysodiopteris</a> Saporta </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Climaciophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climaciophyton（页面不存在）">Climaciophyton</a> G.Steinmann, 1929 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copiapaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copiapaea（页面不存在）">Copiapaea</a> H.Graf zu Solms-Laubach, 1899 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crucistachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crucistachys（页面不存在）">Crucistachys</a> T.Nakai, 1943 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptogrammites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptogrammites（页面不存在）">Cryptogrammites</a> G.Andreánszky, 1951 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuyenopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuyenopteris（页面不存在）">Cuyenopteris</a> E.I.Vera, 2010 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cymoglossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cymoglossa（页面不存在）">Cymoglossa</a> W.P.Schimper, 1869 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyphopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyphopteris（页面不存在）">Cyphopteris</a> K.B.Presl, 1838 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dactylopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dactylopteris（页面不存在）">Dactylopteris</a> Göppert, 1852 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalejophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalejophyton（页面不存在）">Dalejophyton</a> J.Obrhel, 1957 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delgadoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delgadoa（页面不存在）">Delgadoa</a> O.Heer, 1881 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendraena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendraena（页面不存在）">Dendraena</a> Nemejc, 1934 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denglongia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denglongia（页面不存在）">Denglongia</a> J.-H.Xue & S.-G.Hao, 2008 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichoneuron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichoneuron（页面不存在）">Dichoneuron</a> G.Saporta, 1878 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichopteris（页面不存在）">Dichopteris</a> Zigno, 1864 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicropteris（页面不存在）">Dicropteris</a> Pomel, 1849 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyocalamites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyocalamites（页面不存在）">Dictyocalamites</a> E.A.N.Arber, 1912 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyodendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyodendron（页面不存在）">Dictyodendron</a> Landsborough, 1844 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplasterotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplasterotheca（页面不存在）">Diplasterotheca</a> Hirmer, 1927 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplazites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplazites（页面不存在）">Diplazites</a> H.R.Göppert, 1836 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplodictyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplodictyum（页面不存在）">Diplodictyum</a> C.F.W.Braun, 1843 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplophacelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplophacelus（页面不存在）">Diplophacelus</a> Corda, 1845 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipteriphyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipteriphyllum（页面不存在）">Dipteriphyllum</a> F.Krasser, 1896 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discosoropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discosoropteris（页面不存在）">Discosoropteris</a> J.Pšenicka et al., 2022 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doleropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doleropteris（页面不存在）">Doleropteris</a> Grand'Eury, 1877 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duisbergia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duisbergia（页面不存在）">Duisbergia</a> R.Kräusel & H.Weyland, 1929 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyotheca（页面不存在）">Dyotheca</a> W.Hartung, 1938 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinosporangites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinosporangites（页面不存在）">Echinosporangites</a> J.Pšenicka & J.Bek, 2009 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellesmeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellesmeris（页面不存在）">Ellesmeris</a> S.A.Hill, S.E.Scheckler & J.F.Basinger, 1997 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocalamites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endocalamites（页面不存在）">Endocalamites</a> Grand'Eury, 1877 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoxylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoxylon（页面不存在）">Endoxylon</a> D.H.Scott, 1924 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigmophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enigmophyton（页面不存在）">Enigmophyton</a> O.A.Høeg, 1942 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eospermatopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eospermatopteris（页面不存在）">Eospermatopteris</a> Goldring, 1924 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equisetina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equisetina（页面不存在）">Equisetina</a> Zalessky, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupalaeostachya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eupalaeostachya（页面不存在）">Eupalaeostachya</a> T.A.Istchenko, 1965 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusphenopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eusphenopteris（页面不存在）">Eusphenopteris</a> R.Kidston, 1882 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filicosorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filicosorus（页面不存在）">Filicosorus</a> O.P.Suthar, D.R.Bohra & B.D.Sharma, 1995 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flicheia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flicheia（页面不存在）">Flicheia</a> F.Pelourde, 1908 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foozia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foozia（页面不存在）">Foozia</a> P.Gerrienne, 1992 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortisia（页面不存在）">Fortisia</a> Visiani, 1858 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortopteris（页面不存在）">Fortopteris</a> M.Boersma, 1969 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremouwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fremouwa（页面不存在）">Fremouwa</a> M.A.Millay & T.N.Taylor, 1990 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuellingia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuellingia（页面不存在）">Fuellingia</a> H.-J.Schweitzer, 2002 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furcillopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furcillopteris（页面不存在）">Furcillopteris</a> I.M.Miller & L.J.Hickey, 2008 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagariostrobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagariostrobus（页面不存在）">Gagariostrobus</a> N.K.Mogutcheva, 1987 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gellera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gellera（页面不存在）">Gellera</a> Hollick, 1931 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginkgophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginkgophyllum（页面不存在）">Ginkgophyllum</a> Saporta, 1875 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossochlamys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossochlamys（页面不存在）">Glossochlamys</a> Ettingshausen & Gardner, 1879 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwanophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gondwanophyton（页面不存在）">Gondwanophyton</a> P.K.Maithy, 1974 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goniopterites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goniopterites（页面不存在）">Goniopterites</a> A.T.Brongniart, 1849 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonopteris（页面不存在）">Gordonopteris</a> J.H.A.van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, E.Kustatscher & M.Wachtler, 2006 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graminites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graminites（页面不存在）">Graminites</a> H.B.Geinitz, 1865 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatocaulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatocaulis（页面不存在）">Grammatocaulis</a> W.D.Tidwell & A.C.Rozefelds, 1990 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grandeurya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grandeurya（页面不存在）">Grandeurya</a> R.Zeiller, 1883 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guptiorachis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guptiorachis（页面不存在）">Guptiorachis</a> B.D.Sharma, 1971 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyrophyllites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyrophyllites（页面不存在）">Gyrophyllites</a> Glocker, 1841 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyropteris（页面不存在）">Gyropteris</a> A.J.Corda, 1845 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapalopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapalopteris（页面不存在）">Hapalopteris</a> D.R.J.Stur, 1883 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplotheca（页面不存在）">Haplotheca</a> W.Gothan & W.Hartung ex W.Gothan, 1949 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawlea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawlea（页面不存在）">Hawlea</a> Corda, 1845 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterofilicites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterofilicites（页面不存在）">Heterofilicites</a> E.W.Berry, 1905 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierogramma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hierogramma（页面不存在）">Hierogramma</a> Unger, 1856 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippurites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippurites（页面不存在）">Hippurites</a> Lindley & W.Hutton, 1834 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hissaropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hissaropteris（页面不存在）">Hissaropteris</a> Y.M.Kuzichkina & T.A.Sixtel, 1960 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honseleria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honseleria（页面不存在）">Honseleria</a> H.Mustafa, 1978 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymenophyllea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymenophyllea（页面不存在）">Hymenophyllea</a> C.E.Weiss, 1869 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphopteris（页面不存在）">Hyphopteris</a> W.P.Schimper, 1869 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacutopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacutopteris（页面不存在）">Jacutopteris</a> N.D.Vasilevskaja, 1960 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloxylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaloxylon（页面不存在）">Kaloxylon</a> Williamson, 1875 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamatheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamatheca（页面不存在）">Kamatheca</a> A.B.Doweld, 2019 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenderlykia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenderlykia（页面不存在）">Kenderlykia</a> A.I.Turutanova-Ketova, 1962 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keraphyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keraphyton（页面不存在）">Keraphyton</a> A.Champreux, B.Meyer-Berthaud & A.-L.Decombeix, 2020 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirchneria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirchneria（页面不存在）">Kirchneria</a> C.F.W.Braun, 1854 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koinostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koinostachys（页面不存在）">Koinostachys</a> W.Remy, 1955 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korallipteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korallipteris（页面不存在）">Korallipteris</a> E.I.Vera & M.G.Passalia, 2012 <ul><li>Korallipteris alineae<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li></ul> </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kryshtofovichia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kryshtofovichia（页面不存在）">Kryshtofovichia</a> P.A.Nikitin, 1934 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langoxylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langoxylon（页面不存在）">Langoxylon</a> F.Stockmans, 1968 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laskovskia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laskovskia（页面不存在）">Laskovskia</a> Zalessky, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenlogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenlogia（页面不存在）">Lenlogia</a> V.A.Krassilov & T.V.Zakharova, 1995 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidocalamus（页面不存在）">Lepidocalamus</a> G.F.Matthew, 1906 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lescuropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lescuropteris（页面不存在）">Lescuropteris</a> W.P.Schimper, 1869 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liknopetalon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liknopetalon（页面不存在）">Liknopetalon</a> S.J.Smithies, 1985 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litostrobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litostrobus（页面不存在）">Litostrobus</a> Mamay, 1954 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontzenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lontzenia（页面不存在）">Lontzenia</a> Stockmans & Willière, 1952 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorophyton（页面不存在）">Lorophyton</a> M.Fairon-Demaret & C.S.Li, 1993 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loxopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loxopteris（页面不存在）">Loxopteris</a> Pomel, 1846 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrostachya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrostachya（页面不存在）">Macrostachya</a> W.P.Schimper, 1869 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manebachia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manebachia（页面不存在）">Manebachia</a> R.Remy & W.Remy, 1958 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maokheopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maokheopteris（页面不存在）">Maokheopteris</a> I.N.Srebrodol'skaja, 1969 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marattites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marattites（页面不存在）">Marattites</a> Marion & Laurent, 1898 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marginopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marginopteris（页面不存在）">Marginopteris</a> W.Gothan, 1941 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattenoxylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattenoxylon（页面不存在）">Mattenoxylon</a> A.L.Jurina, 1988 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medwellia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medwellia（页面不存在）">Medwellia</a> N.S.Nagalingum & S.McLoughlin, 2002 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalorhachis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalorhachis（页面不存在）">Megalorhachis</a> Unger, 1856 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merianopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merianopteris（页面不存在）">Merianopteris</a> O.Heer, 1877 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesocrossotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesocrossotheca（页面不存在）">Mesocrossotheca</a> S.V.Naugolnykh & N.K.Mogutcheva, 2001 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoneuraster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesoneuraster（页面不存在）">Mesoneuraster</a> F.Sandberger, 1867 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microzygia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microzygia（页面不存在）">Microzygia</a> Read, 1936 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikasapteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikasapteris（页面不存在）">Mikasapteris</a> H.Nishida, R.A.Stockey, Y.Takebe, J.Legrand & T.Yamada, 2022 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittagia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittagia（页面不存在）">Mittagia</a> O.Lignier, 1913 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mointina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mointina（页面不存在）">Mointina</a> M.A.Senkevitsch, 1961 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokrawia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokrawia（页面不存在）">Mokrawia</a> G.Knopp, 1933 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monheimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monheimia（页面不存在）">Monheimia</a> Debey & Ettingshausen, 1859 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoscalitheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoscalitheca（页面不存在）">Monoscalitheca</a> M.L.Abbott, 1961 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multifurcatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multifurcatus（页面不存在）">Multifurcatus</a> Y.Wang, 2003 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nephropteris（页面不存在）">Nephropteris</a> A.T.Brongniart, 1849 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neriopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neriopteris（页面不存在）">Neriopteris</a> Newberry, 1873 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noeopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noeopteris（页面不存在）">Noeopteris</a> Janssen, 1940 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymbotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nymbotheca（页面不存在）">Nymbotheca</a> W.B.K.Holmes, 2000 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochotopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochotopteris（页面不存在）">Ochotopteris</a> E.L.Lebedev, 1974 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligosporangiopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligosporangiopteris（页面不存在）">Oligosporangiopteris</a> J.Votocková Frojdová, J.Wang, J.Pšenicka, J.Bek, S.Opluštil & M.Libertín, 2021 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmundophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmundophyllum（页面不存在）">Osmundophyllum</a> Velenovský, 1889 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otidophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otidophyton（页面不存在）">Otidophyton</a> D.White, 1905 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovopteridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovopteridium（页面不存在）">Ovopteridium</a> F.Behrend, 1909 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachwarophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachwarophyllum（页面不存在）">Pachwarophyllum</a> B.Prasad & P.K.Maithy, 1990 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padgettia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padgettia（页面不存在）">Padgettia</a> S.H.Mamay, 1962 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmatopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmatopteris（页面不存在）">Palmatopteris</a> H.Potonié, 1893 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panxia（页面不存在）">Panxia</a> Y.Wang & C.M.Berry, 2006 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parapecopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parapecopteris（页面不存在）">Parapecopteris</a> Grand'Eury, 1890 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasphenophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasphenophyllum（页面不存在）">Parasphenophyllum</a> K.Asama, 1970 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paratrizygia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paratrizygia（页面不存在）">Paratrizygia</a> K.Asama, 1970 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peltastrobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peltastrobus（页面不存在）">Peltastrobus</a> Baxter, 1950 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peremopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peremopteris（页面不存在）">Peremopteris</a> Zalessky, 1937 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phialopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phialopteris（页面不存在）">Phialopteris</a> K.B.Presl, 1838 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillipopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillipopteris（页面不存在）">Phillipopteris</a> J.J.Hamer & G.W.Rothwell, 1983 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietzschia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietzschia（页面不存在）">Pietzschia</a> Gothan, 1927 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumatopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumatopteris（页面不存在）">Plumatopteris</a> Kidston, 1894 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polypetalophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polypetalophyton（页面不存在）">Polypetalophyton</a> B.Geng, 2003 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polypodites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polypodites（页面不存在）">Polypodites</a> H.R.Göppert, 1836 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polytheca（页面不存在）">Polytheca</a> H.Potonié, 1900 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyxylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyxylon（页面不存在）">Polyxylon</a> C.B.Read & Campbell, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosseria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosseria（页面不存在）">Prosseria</a> C.B.Read, 1953 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocalamites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocalamites（页面不存在）">Protocalamites</a> J.P.Lotsy, 1909 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protopteridophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protopteridophyton（页面不存在）">Protopteridophyton</a> C.-S.Li & J.Hsü, 1987 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protopteris（页面不存在）">Protopteris</a> Sternberg ex K.B.Presl, 1838 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prynadaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prynadaia（页面不存在）">Prynadaia</a> T.A.Sixtel, 1956 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psammopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psammopteris（页面不存在）">Psammopteris</a> C.E.I.von Eichwald, 1862 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomariopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomariopteris（页面不存在）">Pseudomariopteris</a> P.Danzé-Corsin, 1953 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudophyllotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudophyllotheca（页面不存在）">Pseudophyllotheca</a> A.I.Turutanova-Ketova, 1968 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridites（页面不存在）">Pteridites</a> Tuzson, 1913 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridoleimma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridoleimma（页面不存在）">Pteridoleimma</a> Debey & Ettingshausen, 1859 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridorachis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridorachis（页面不存在）">Pteridorachis</a> Nathorst, 1902 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridotheca（页面不存在）">Pteridotheca</a> D.H.Scott, 1907 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterisorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterisorus（页面不存在）">Pterisorus</a> G.W.Rothwell & R.A.Stockey, 2006 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterygopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterygopteris（页面不存在）">Pterygopteris</a> Johansson, 1922 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptilorhachis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptilorhachis（页面不存在）">Ptilorhachis</a> Corda, 1845 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachiopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachiopteris（页面不存在）">Rachiopteris</a> W.C.Williamson ex A.C.Seward, 1894 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphaelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphaelia（页面不存在）">Raphaelia</a> Debey & Ettingshausen, 1859 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resilitheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resilitheca（页面不存在）">Resilitheca</a> D.Edwards, U.Fanning, K.L.Davies, L.Axe & J.B.Richardson, 1995 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipidophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhipidophyton（页面不存在）">Rhipidophyton</a> C.M.Berry & Y.Wang, 2006 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizomopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizomopsis（页面不存在）">Rhizomopsis</a> W.Gothan & H.C.Sze, 1933 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymokalon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymokalon（页面不存在）">Rhymokalon</a> S.E.Scheckler, 1975 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rienitsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rienitsia（页面不存在）">Rienitsia</a> A.B.Walkom, 1932 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotafolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotafolia（页面不存在）">Rotafolia</a> D.-M.Wang, S.-G.Hao & Q.Wang, 2005 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotoxylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotoxylon（页面不存在）">Rotoxylon</a> J.Cordi & W.E.Stein, 2005 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saarotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saarotheca（页面不存在）">Saarotheca</a> W.Remy, 1953 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saccopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saccopteris（页面不存在）">Saccopteris</a> D.R.J.Stur, 1883 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacheria（页面不存在）">Sacheria</a> Ettingshausen, 1852 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sachyogyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sachyogyrus（页面不存在）">Sachyogyrus</a> Zalessky, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santhalea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santhalea（页面不存在）">Santhalea</a> P.K.Maithy, 1977 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcopteris（页面不存在）">Sarcopteris</a> B.Renault, 1883 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarituma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarituma（页面不存在）">Sarituma</a> M.A.Senkevitsch, 1963 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saropteris（页面不存在）">Saropteris</a> E.F.Tschirkova, 1937 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaphidopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaphidopteris（页面不存在）">Scaphidopteris</a> B.Renault, 1883 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizopteris（页面不存在）">Schizopteris</a> A.T.Brongniart, 1828 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sciadipteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciadipteris（页面不存在）">Sciadipteris</a> Sternberg ex K.B.Presl, 1838 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sectilopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sectilopteris（页面不存在）">Sectilopteris</a> I.M.Miller & L.J.Hickey, 2008 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenopteris（页面不存在）">Selenopteris</a> Corda, 1845 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semigleicheniidites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semigleicheniidites（页面不存在）">Semigleicheniidites</a> Nagy, 1968 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentistrobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentistrobus（页面不存在）">Sentistrobus</a> S.D.Riggs & G.W.Rothwell, 1985 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirakia（页面不存在）">Shirakia</a> S.Kawasaki, 1934 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesiopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silesiopteris（页面不存在）">Silesiopteris</a> O.Posthumus, 1924 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solenostelopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solenostelopteris（页面不存在）">Solenostelopteris</a> Kershaw, 1910 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorotheca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorotheca（页面不存在）">Sorotheca</a> D.R.J.Stur, 1883 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaciinodum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaciinodum（页面不存在）">Sphaciinodum</a> J.M.Osborn & T.N.Taylor, 1989 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphalmopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphalmopteris（页面不存在）">Sphalmopteris</a> Corda, 1845 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphegopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphegopteris（页面不存在）">Sphegopteris</a> Zalessky, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphenasterophyllites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphenasterophyllites（页面不存在）">Sphenasterophyllites</a> J.T.Sterzel, 1907 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphenostrobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphenostrobus（页面不存在）">Sphenostrobus</a> E.D.Levittan & E.S.Barghoorn, 1948 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphondylophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphondylophyton（页面不存在）">Sphondylophyton</a> R.E.Schultes & E.Dorf, 1938 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphyropteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphyropteris（页面不存在）">Sphyropteris</a> D.R.J.Stur, 1883 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staphylopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staphylopteris（页面不存在）">Staphylopteris</a> K.B.Presl, 1838 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steffensia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steffensia（页面不存在）">Steffensia</a> Göppert, 1836 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanida（页面不存在）">Stephanida</a> F.J.A.N.Unger, 1856 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanofilix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanofilix（页面不存在）">Stephanofilix</a> Post & O.Kuntze, 1903 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanophyllites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanophyllites（页面不存在）">Stephanophyllites</a> J.H.Millan & E.Dolianiti, 1980 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stichopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stichopteris（页面不存在）">Stichopteris</a> H.B.Geinitz, 1858 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockmansia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockmansia（页面不存在）">Stockmansia</a> B.Bohlin, 1976 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Straelenipteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straelenipteris（页面不存在）">Straelenipteris</a> Stockmans, 1936 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stramineopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stramineopteris（页面不存在）">Stramineopteris</a> S.A.Little, R.A.Stockey & G.W.Rothwell, 2006 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sturia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sturia（页面不存在）">Sturia</a> Nemejc, 1934 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulcocladus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulcocladus（页面不存在）">Sulcocladus</a> F.Stockmans, 1968 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surangea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surangea（页面不存在）">Surangea</a> S.D.Chitaley & M.T.Sheikh, 1972 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvundukia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvundukia（页面不存在）">Suvundukia</a> M.D.Zalessky, 1948 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvopteris（页面不存在）">Sylvopteris</a> Zalessky, 1937 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syncardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syncardia（页面不存在）">Syncardia</a> Unger, 1856 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szecalamitina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szecalamitina（页面不存在）">Szecalamitina</a> A.B.Doweld, 2012 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taenitites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taenitites（页面不存在）">Taenitites</a> P.H.Fritel, 1909 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taphrocanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taphrocanna（页面不存在）">Taphrocanna</a> C.E.I.von Eichwald, 1852 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teilhardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teilhardia（页面不存在）">Teilhardia</a> Seward, 1913 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrameridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrameridium（页面不存在）">Tetrameridium</a> W.Gothan, 1913 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraptilon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraptilon（页面不存在）">Tetraptilon</a> Frenguelli, 1950 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetratmema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetratmema（页面不存在）">Tetratmema</a> P.Corsin, 1951 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thainguyenopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thainguyenopteris（页面不存在）">Thainguyenopteris</a> I.N.Srebrodol'skaja, 1969 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomiella（页面不存在）">Tomiella</a> V.A.Chachlov, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tortkophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tortkophyton（页面不存在）">Tortkophyton</a> A.L.Jurina, 1969 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochophyllum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochophyllum（页面不存在）">Trochophyllum</a> H.C.Wood, 1861 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumniella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumniella（页面不存在）">Tumniella</a> A.G.Lebedeva, 1940 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vachramelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vachramelia（页面不存在）">Vachramelia</a> L.B.Golovneva & V.A.Krassilov, 2001 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voelkelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voelkelia（页面不存在）">Voelkelia</a> Solms-Laubach, 1896 </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Wattieza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wattieza">Wattieza</a> F.Stockmans, 1968 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodwardites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodwardites（页面不存在）">Woodwardites</a> H.R.Göppert, 1836 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zalesskyella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zalesskyella（页面不存在）">Zalesskyella</a> E.F.Tschirkova ex M.D.Zalessky, 1939 </li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonopteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zonopteris（页面不存在）">Zonopteris</a> Debey & Ettingshausen, 1859 </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟價值">經濟價值</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：經濟價值">编辑</a>]</div> 链束植物在經濟上並不如種子植物那麼重要，但還是有著一定的重要性。一些蕨類被當做食物來食用，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E5%B1%AC" title="蕨屬">蕨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%9A%E6%9E%9C%E8%95%A8" title="荚果蕨">莢果蕨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%A0%AA%E7%B4%AB%E8%90%81" title="分株紫萁">分株紫萁</a>的嫰蕨。另外，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%BA%9D%E8%8F%9C%E8%95%A8" title="過溝菜蕨">過溝菜蕨</a>亦被一些赤道上的人們做為食物食用。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B1%9F%E7%BA%A2%E5%B1%9E" title="满江红属">滿江紅屬</a>的蕨類很小且浮在水面上，看起來一點也不像蕨類。它們在東西亞被當做稻田的生物肥料，因為它們可以利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%B0%AE%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="固氮作用">固氮作用</a>從空氣中得到可以被其他植物使用的元素。 許多的链束植物被當做觀賞植物，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E8%95%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓蕨">波士頓蕨</a>。此外<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8B%8F%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山苏花">山蘇花</a>亦很受歡迎，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%A7%92%E8%95%A8" title="鹿角蕨">鹿角蕨</a>也有一定的數量。 某些链束植物為有毒的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="野草">野草</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BE%86%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="外來種">外來種</a>，此類植物包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99" title="海金沙">海金沙</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%A7%90%E8%91%89%E8%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宿生槐葉萍（页面不存在）">宿生槐葉萍</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%BF%E6%B1%9F%E7%B4%85_(%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滿江紅 (蕨類)（页面不存在）">滿江紅</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E5%AD%90%E8%95%A8" title="球子蕨">球子蕨</a>。 重要的化石燃料<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="煤炭">煤炭</a>是由包含蕨類等主要植物的殘餘所組成的。 其他有著些許經濟重要性的蕨類包括： <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%97%E6%AF%9B%E8%95%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱗毛蕨（页面不存在）">鱗毛蕨</a>－被用做<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E8%9F%B2%E8%97%A5" title="驅蟲藥">驅蟲藥</a>，且正式被編入《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%A5%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國藥典">美國藥典</a>》中；此外，鱗毛蕨亦是因偶然傳播至瓶內而導致沃德於1829年發明了生態箱（或稱做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃德箱（页面不存在）">沃德箱</a>）的链束植物。</li> <li>Rumohra adiantoides－被活躍地使用在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E8%97%9D%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花藝設計（页面不存在）">花藝設計</a>的貿易上。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%B4%AB%E8%90%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐紫萁（页面不存在）">歐紫萁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%A0%AA%E7%B4%AB%E8%90%81" title="分株紫萁">分株紫萁</a>－其根部纖維被使用在園藝上；而「分株紫萁」的嫩蕨亦可做為蔬菜食用。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%9A%E6%9E%9C%E8%95%A8" title="荚果蕨">莢果蕨</a>－其嫩蕨在北美被當做蔬菜食用。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E5%B1%AC" title="蕨屬">蕨屬</a>－其嫩蕨（Bracken fern）在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>被當做蔬菜食用，而且被相信是導致日本<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%99%8C" title="胃癌">胃癌</a>高比率的元凶之一。它也是這世上最重要的農業雜草，尤其是在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>高地，且時常使牛隻和馬匹中毒。<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="致癌物質">致癌物質</a>2B類。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%95%A8" title="欧洲蕨">欧洲蕨</a>及其變種<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E8%8F%9C" title="蕨菜">蕨菜</a>等屬之。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%BA%9D%E8%8F%9C%E8%95%A8" title="過溝菜蕨">過溝菜蕨</a>－某些鄉村社會的食物來源。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BE%E8%95%A8%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尾蕨屬（页面不存在）">蜈蚣草</a>－被用來吸收土壤裡的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">砷</a>。</li> <li>Polypodium glycyrrhiza－根部因有良好的氣味而被用來嚼食。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%AB%E6%AC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="桫欏">桫欏</a>－在一些赤道地帶被當做建築的素材。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E6%A8%B9%E8%95%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳洲樹蕨（页面不存在）">澳洲樹蕨</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>的一重要外來種。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="水蕨科">水蕨</a>－被用做教學及研究的模式植物。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E6%9F%8F" title="卷柏">卷柏</a>－被用做中草药及研究的植物。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化意涵">文化意涵</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：文化意涵">编辑</a>]</div> 在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="斯拉夫神話">斯拉夫神話</a>裡，链束植物被相信一年會開花一次，在施洗约翰节的夜裡。雖然其極難被發現，但只要找到了，那個人在他的餘生都將會變得很快樂且富有。類似地，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a>亦有傳說若有人找到了在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E7%AF%80" title="仲夏節">仲夏</a>夜開花的蕨類的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90" title="種子">種子</a>，他將能夠經由一不可見的魔力而被引導至永恆閃爍著的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E7%81%AB" title="鬼火">鬼火</a>所標示的藏寶地。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">[來源請求]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圖庫">圖庫</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：圖庫">编辑</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="澳洲的鱼骨蕨（Lomaria nuda）"><img alt="澳洲的鱼骨蕨（Lomaria nuda）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/120px-Fern.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/180px-Fern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fern.jpg/240px-Fern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="880" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">澳洲的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC%E9%AA%A8%E8%95%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱼骨蕨（页面不存在）">鱼骨蕨</a>（Lomaria nuda）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_Fern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="帶著新蕨芽的樹蕨"><img alt="帶著新蕨芽的樹蕨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tree_Fern.jpg/104px-Tree_Fern.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tree_Fern.jpg/156px-Tree_Fern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tree_Fern.jpg/207px-Tree_Fern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="347" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">帶著新蕨芽的樹蕨</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fern02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="樹蕨，可能是「軟樹蕨（Dicksonia antarctica）」"><img alt="樹蕨，可能是「軟樹蕨（Dicksonia antarctica）」" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fern02.jpg/120px-Fern02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fern02.jpg/180px-Fern02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fern02.jpg/240px-Fern02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">樹蕨，可能是「軟樹蕨（Dicksonia antarctica）」</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong,_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="樹蕨，可能是「軟樹蕨（Dicksonia antarctica）」"><img alt="樹蕨，可能是「軟樹蕨（Dicksonia antarctica）」" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg/120px-Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg/180px-Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg/240px-Dicksonia_antarctica_in_Nunniong%2C_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">樹蕨，可能是「軟樹蕨（Dicksonia antarctica）」</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Polystichum_setiferum0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="多鱗耳蕨 Polystichum setiferum"><img alt="多鱗耳蕨 Polystichum setiferum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Polystichum_setiferum0.jpg/120px-Polystichum_setiferum0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Polystichum_setiferum0.jpg/180px-Polystichum_setiferum0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Polystichum_setiferum0.jpg/240px-Polystichum_setiferum0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E9%B1%97%E8%80%B3%E8%95%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多鱗耳蕨（页面不存在）">多鱗耳蕨</a> Polystichum setiferum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oaxaca_fern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="瓦哈卡州內未確認的樹蕨"><img alt="瓦哈卡州內未確認的樹蕨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Oaxaca_fern.jpg/98px-Oaxaca_fern.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Oaxaca_fern.jpg/147px-Oaxaca_fern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Oaxaca_fern.jpg/195px-Oaxaca_fern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1350" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="瓦哈卡州">瓦哈卡州</a>內未確認的樹蕨</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_Fern_Spores.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="加州聖地牙哥內樹蕨的孢子"><img alt="加州聖地牙哥內樹蕨的孢子" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tree_Fern_Spores.jpg/96px-Tree_Fern_Spores.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tree_Fern_Spores.jpg/145px-Tree_Fern_Spores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tree_Fern_Spores.jpg/193px-Tree_Fern_Spores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1867" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加州">加州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖地牙哥 (美國加州)">聖地牙哥</a>內樹蕨的孢子</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fern-leaf-oliv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="蕨類的葉子"><img alt="蕨類的葉子" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fern-leaf-oliv.jpg/120px-Fern-leaf-oliv.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fern-leaf-oliv.jpg/180px-Fern-leaf-oliv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Fern-leaf-oliv.jpg/240px-Fern-leaf-oliv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="1470" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">蕨類的葉子</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fern_leaves.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="紐西蘭羅托路亞內未確認之帶著孢子的蕨類"><img alt="紐西蘭羅托路亞內未確認之帶著孢子的蕨類" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Fern_leaves.jpg/120px-Fern_leaves.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Fern_leaves.jpg/180px-Fern_leaves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Fern_leaves.jpg/240px-Fern_leaves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3039" data-file-height="2014" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%89%98%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="羅托路亞">羅托路亞</a>內未確認之帶著孢子的蕨類</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:CowellFerns.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="聖塔克魯斯內長在一棵加州紅木下的蕨類"><img alt="聖塔克魯斯內長在一棵加州紅木下的蕨類" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CowellFerns.JPG/120px-CowellFerns.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CowellFerns.JPG/180px-CowellFerns.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CowellFerns.JPG/240px-CowellFerns.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="聖塔克魯斯">聖塔克魯斯</a>內長在一棵<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%B4%85%E6%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="加州紅木">加州紅木</a>下的蕨類</div> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pteridophyta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pteridophyta">真蕨類</a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見">參見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參見">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕨類尖峰（页面不存在）">蕨類尖峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E6%9F%8F" title="卷柏">卷柏</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋">註釋</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：註釋">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Stein, William E.; Mannolini, Frank; Hernick, Linda VanAller; Landing, Ed; Berry, Christopher M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature05705">Giant cladoxylopsid trees resolve the enigma of the Earth’s earliest forest stumps at Gilboa</a>. Nature. 2007-04, 446 (7138) [2022-10-31]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">ISSN 1476-4687</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature05705">doi:10.1038/nature05705</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170624021532/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v446/n7138/abs/nature05705.html">存档</a>于2017-06-24） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E&rft.atitle=Giant+cladoxylopsid+trees+resolve+the+enigma+of+the+Earth%E2%80%99s+earliest+forest+stumps+at+Gilboa&rft.au=Berry%2C+Christopher+M.&rft.au=Hernick%2C+Linda+VanAller&rft.au=Landing%2C+Ed&rft.au=Mannolini%2C+Frank&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.date=2007-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.issue=7138&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.volume=446&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnature05705&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature05705&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-PPGI-2"><a href="#cite_ref-PPGI_2-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">PPG I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jse.12229">A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns: PPG I</a>. 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The Ferns (Filicopsida) of the British Isles.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160303183034/http://delta-intkey.com/britfe/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512162340/http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/pages/non-seed-plants.htm">Non-seed plant images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080747/http://www.skylark.com.tw/eweb_skylark/event/brake/page00.htm">台灣蕨類知識學習庫</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="noteTA-641a1ce8" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:维管植物; zh-hk:維管束植物; zh-tw:維管束植物;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:维管; zh-hk:維管束; zh-tw:維管束;"></div></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%8F%88%E6%9D%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="Template:鏈束植物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%8F%88%E6%9D%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:鏈束植物（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%8F%88%E6%9D%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:鏈束植物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="鏈束植物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鏈束植物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;"><div id="*界：植物界_*亞界：有胚植物亞界_*演化支：維管束植物_*演化支：真葉植物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a></li> <li>亞界：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%83%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="有胚植物亚界">有胚植物亞界</a></li> <li>演化支：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%9D%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="維管束植物">維管束植物</a></li> <li>演化支：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真叶植物">真葉植物</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="植物界" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%8C" title="Template:綠色植物亞界">綠色植物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鏈束植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;"><div id="鏈束植物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鏈束植物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="鏈束植物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鏈 束 植 物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3">基群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibykales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibykales（页面不存在）">Ibykales</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibykales" class="extiw" title="en:Ibykales">Ibykales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibykaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibykaceae（页面不存在）">Ibykaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibykaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Ibykaceae">Ibykaceae</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9D%E8%95%A8%E7%B6%B1" title="枝蕨綱">枝蕨綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9D%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枝蕨目（页面不存在）">枝蕨目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladoxylales" class="extiw" title="en:Cladoxylales">Cladoxylales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9D%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枝蕨科（页面不存在）">枝蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladoxylaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Cladoxylaceae">Cladoxylaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voelkeliaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voelkeliaceae（页面不存在）">Voelkeliaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voelkeliaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Voelkeliaceae">Voelkeliaceae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyeniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyeniales（页面不存在）">Hyeniales</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyeniales" class="extiw" title="en:Hyeniales">Hyeniales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyeniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyeniaceae（页面不存在）">Hyeniaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyeniaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Hyeniaceae">Hyeniaceae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%89%E8%91%89%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叉葉蕨目（页面不存在）">叉葉蕨目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridopteridales" class="extiw" title="en:Iridopteridales">Iridopteridales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%89%E8%91%89%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叉葉蕨科（页面不存在）">叉葉蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridopteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Iridopteridaceae">Iridopteridaceae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudosporochnales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudosporochnales（页面不存在）">Pseudosporochnales</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudosporochnales" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudosporochnales">Pseudosporochnales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudosporochnaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudosporochnaceae（页面不存在）">Pseudosporochnaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudosporochnaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudosporochnaceae">Pseudosporochnaceae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloxylales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloxylales（页面不存在）">Steloxylales</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steloxylales" class="extiw" title="en:Steloxylales">Steloxylales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Steloxylaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steloxylaceae（页面不存在）">Steloxylaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steloxylaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Steloxylaceae">Steloxylaceae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>?†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foozia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foozia（页面不存在）">Foozia</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foozia" class="extiw" title="en:Foozia">Foozia</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">真蕨綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;"><div id="真蕨綱" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">真蕨綱</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">真 蕨 綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字蕨亞綱（页面不存在）">十字蕨亞綱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stauropterididae" class="extiw" title="en:Stauropterididae">Stauropterididae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="十字蕨目（英语：-&#123;Stauropteridales&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字蕨目（页面不存在）">十字蕨目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stauropteridales" class="extiw" title="en:Stauropteridales">Stauropteridales</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字蕨科（页面不存在）">十字蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stauropteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Stauropteridaceae">Stauropteridaceae</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E8%91%89%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對葉蕨亞綱（页面不存在）">對葉蕨亞綱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygopterididae" class="extiw" title="en:Zygopterididae">Zygopterididae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E8%A3%82%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽裂蕨目（页面不存在）">羽裂蕨目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhacophytales" class="extiw" title="en:Rhacophytales">Rhacophytales</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E8%A3%82%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽裂蕨科（页面不存在）">羽裂蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhacophytaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Rhacophytaceae">Rhacophytaceae</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E8%91%89%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對葉蕨目（页面不存在）">對葉蕨目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygopteridales" class="extiw" title="en:Zygopteridales">Zygopteridales</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E8%91%89%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對葉蕨科（页面不存在）">對葉蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygopteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Zygopteridaceae">Zygopteridaceae</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="木賊亞綱">木賊亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E6%AD%A7%E8%91%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽歧葉目（页面不存在）">羽歧葉目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoborniales" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudoborniales">Pseudoborniales</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E6%AD%A7%E8%91%89%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽歧葉科（页面不存在）">羽歧葉科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoborniaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Pseudoborniaceae">Pseudoborniaceae</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%94%E8%91%89%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楔葉目（页面不存在）">楔葉目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenophyllales" class="extiw" title="en:Sphenophyllales">Sphenophyllales</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspidostachyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspidostachyaceae（页面不存在）">Aspidostachyaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspidostachyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Aspidostachyaceae">Aspidostachyaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boegendorfiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boegendorfiaceae（页面不存在）">Boegendorfiaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boegendorfiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Boegendorfiaceae">Boegendorfiaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eviostachyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eviostachyaceae（页面不存在）">Eviostachyaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eviostachyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Eviostachyaceae">Eviostachyaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%94%E8%91%89%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楔葉科（页面不存在）">楔葉科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenophyllaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Sphenophyllaceae">Sphenophyllaceae</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="木贼目">木賊目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%98%86%E6%9C%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星蘆木科（页面不存在）">星蘆木科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterocalamitaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Asterocalamitaceae">Asterocalamitaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autophyllitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autophyllitaceae（页面不存在）">Autophyllitaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophyllitaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Autophyllitaceae">Autophyllitaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Honseleriaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honseleriaceae（页面不存在）">Honseleriaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honseleriaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Honseleriaceae">Honseleriaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%86%E6%9C%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古蘆木科（页面不存在）">古蘆木科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeocalamitaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Archaeocalamitaceae">Archaeocalamitaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%AC%E8%98%86%E6%9C%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擬蘆木科（页面不存在）">擬蘆木科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracalamitaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Paracalamitaceae">Paracalamitaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%86%E6%9C%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘆木科（页面不存在）">蘆木科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamitaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Calamitaceae">Calamitaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocalamitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocalamitaceae（页面不存在）">Apocalamitaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalamitaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Apocalamitaceae">Apocalamitaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konnostachyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konnostachyaceae（页面不存在）">Konnostachyaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konnostachyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Konnostachyaceae">Konnostachyaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchurostachyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchurostachyaceae（页面不存在）">Manchurostachyaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchurostachyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Manchurostachyaceae">Manchurostachyaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Notocalamitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notocalamitaceae（页面不存在）">Notocalamitaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notocalamitaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Notocalamitaceae">Notocalamitaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizoneuraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizoneuraceae（页面不存在）">Schizoneuraceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoneuraceae" class="extiw" title="en:Schizoneuraceae">Schizoneuraceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorocaulinaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorocaulinaceae（页面不存在）">Sorocaulinaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorocaulinaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Sorocaulinaceae">Sorocaulinaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinostachyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinostachyaceae（页面不存在）">Echinostachyaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinostachyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Echinostachyaceae">Echinostachyaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwanostachyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gondwanostachyaceae（页面不存在）">Gondwanostachyaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwanostachyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Gondwanostachyaceae">Gondwanostachyaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchernoviaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchernoviaceae（页面不存在）">Tchernoviaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchernoviaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Tchernoviaceae">Tchernoviaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%BC%E7%A7%91" title="木贼科">木賊科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="瓶爾小草亞綱">瓶爾小草亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8F%B6%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="松叶蕨目">松葉蕨目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8F%B6%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="松叶蕨科">松葉蕨科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E7%9B%AE" title="瓶爾小草目">瓶爾小草目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E7%A7%91" title="瓶爾小草科">瓶爾小草科</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%8C%87%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七指蕨亞科（页面不存在）">七指蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helminthostachyoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Helminthostachyoideae">Helminthostachyoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E6%8C%87%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙指蕨亞科（页面不存在）">仙指蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mankyuoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Mankyuoideae">Mankyuoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓶爾小草亞科（页面不存在）">瓶爾小草亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophioglossoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Ophioglossoideae">Ophioglossoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陰地蕨亞科（页面不存在）">陰地蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botrychioideae" class="extiw" title="en:Botrychioideae">Botrychioideae</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合囊蕨亞綱（页面不存在）">合囊蕨亞綱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marattiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Marattiidae">Marattiidae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="合囊蕨目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE" title="合囊蕨目">合囊蕨目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Knorripteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knorripteridaceae（页面不存在）">Knorripteridaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knorripteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Knorripteridaceae">Knorripteridaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pecopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pecopteridaceae（页面不存在）">Pecopteridaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecopteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Pecopteridaceae">Pecopteridaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptychocarpaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptychocarpaceae（页面不存在）">Ptychocarpaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptychocarpaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Ptychocarpaceae">Ptychocarpaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Weichseliaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weichseliaceae（页面不存在）">Weichseliaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weichseliaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Weichseliaceae">Weichseliaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterothecaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterothecaceae（页面不存在）">Asterothecaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterothecaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Asterothecaceae">Asterothecaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Danaeopsidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danaeopsidaceae（页面不存在）">Danaeopsidaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaeopsidaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Danaeopsidaceae">Danaeopsidaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="合囊蕨科">合囊蕨科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="真蕨亞綱">真蕨亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anachoropteridales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anachoropteridales（页面不存在）">Anachoropteridales</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anachoropteridales" class="extiw" title="en:Anachoropteridales">Anachoropteridales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anachoropteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anachoropteridaceae（页面不存在）">Anachoropteridaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anachoropteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Anachoropteridaceae">Anachoropteridaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalixochlaenaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psalixochlaenaceae（页面不存在）">Psalixochlaenaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalixochlaenaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Psalixochlaenaceae">Psalixochlaenaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermayaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sermayaceae（页面不存在）">Sermayaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermayaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Sermayaceae">Sermayaceae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Botryopteridiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botryopteridiales（页面不存在）">Botryopteridiales</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botryopteridiales" class="extiw" title="en:Botryopteridiales">Botryopteridiales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Botryopteridiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botryopteridiaceae（页面不存在）">Botryopteridiaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botryopteridiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Botryopteridiaceae">Botryopteridiaceae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Senftenbergiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senftenbergiales（页面不存在）">Senftenbergiales</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senftenbergiales" class="extiw" title="en:Senftenbergiales">Senftenbergiales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Senftenbergiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senftenbergiaceae（页面不存在）">Senftenbergiaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senftenbergiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Senftenbergiaceae">Senftenbergiaceae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urnatopteridales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urnatopteridales（页面不存在）">Urnatopteridales</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urnatopteridales" class="extiw" title="en:Urnatopteridales">Urnatopteridales</a>） <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossothecaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossothecaceae（页面不存在）">Crossothecaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossothecaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Crossothecaceae">Crossothecaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discopteridaceae（页面不存在）">Discopteridaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discopteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Discopteridaceae">Discopteridaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urnatopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urnatopteridaceae（页面不存在）">Urnatopteridaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urnatopteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Urnatopteridaceae">Urnatopteridaceae</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%90%81%E7%9B%AE" title="紫萁目">紫萁目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaireaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guaireaceae（页面不存在）">Guaireaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaireaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Guaireaceae">Guaireaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%90%81%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="紫萁科">紫萁科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="膜蕨目">膜蕨目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="膜蕨科">膜蕨科</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%9B%E6%AF%9B%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剛毛蕨亞科（页面不存在）">剛毛蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichomanoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Trichomanoideae">Trichomanoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%9C%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膜蕨亞科（页面不存在）">膜蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenophylloideae" class="extiw" title="en:Hymenophylloideae">Hymenophylloideae</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="里白目">裏白目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligocarpiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligocarpiaceae（页面不存在）">Oligocarpiaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligocarpiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Oligocarpiaceae">Oligocarpiaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%9A%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="马通蕨科">馬通蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%89%87%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="双扇蕨科">雙扇蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BD%E7%A7%91" title="里白科">裏白科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E8%8D%89%E8%95%A8%E7%9B%AE" title="莎草蕨目">莎草蕨目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acrostichopteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acrostichopteridaceae（页面不存在）">Acrostichopteridaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrostichopteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Acrostichopteridaceae">Acrostichopteridaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynepteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynepteridaceae（页面不存在）">Cynepteridaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynepteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Cynepteridaceae">Cynepteridaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klukiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klukiaceae（页面不存在）">Klukiaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klukiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Klukiaceae">Klukiaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stachypteridaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stachypteridaceae（页面不存在）">Stachypteridaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachypteridaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Stachypteridaceae">Stachypteridaceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempskyaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempskyaceae（页面不存在）">Tempskyaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempskyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Tempskyaceae">Tempskyaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="海金沙科">海金沙科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E8%8D%89%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="莎草蕨科">莎草蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E7%A9%97%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密穗蕨科（页面不存在）">密穗蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Anemiaceae">Anemiaceae</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%90%E8%91%89%E8%98%8B%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="槐葉蘋目">槐葉蘋目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heroleandraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heroleandraceae（页面不存在）">Heroleandraceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroleandraceae" class="extiw" title="en:Heroleandraceae">Heroleandraceae</a>）</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydropteridiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydropteridiaceae（页面不存在）">Hydropteridiaceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropteridiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Hydropteridiaceae">Hydropteridiaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%90%E8%91%89%E8%98%8B%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="槐葉蘋科">槐葉蘋科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E7%A7%91" title="蘋科">蘋科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%AB%E6%AC%8F%E7%9B%AE" title="桫欏目">桫欏目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%98%E5%BA%8F%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傘序蕨亞目（页面不存在）">傘序蕨亞目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrsopteridineae" class="extiw" title="en:Thyrsopteridineae">Thyrsopteridineae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9E%E5%BA%8F%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="伞序蕨科">傘序蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E7%92%B0%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偏環蕨科（页面不存在）">偏環蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loxsomataceae" class="extiw" title="en:Loxsomataceae">Loxsomataceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%8A%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墊囊蕨科（页面不存在）">墊囊蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culcitaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Culcitaceae">Culcitaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A4%E8%B6%B3%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="瘤足蕨科">瘤足蕨科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%AB%E6%AC%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桫欏亞目（页面不存在）">桫欏亞目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyatheineae" class="extiw" title="en:Cyatheineae">Cyatheineae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanydoraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanydoraceae（页面不存在）">Tanydoraceae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanydoraceae" class="extiw" title="en:Tanydoraceae">Tanydoraceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E7%8B%97%E6%AF%9B%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金狗毛蕨科（页面不存在）">金狗毛蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cibotiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Cibotiaceae">Cibotiaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%8C%E6%AE%BC%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="蚌殼蕨科">蚌殼蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%8C%E6%A1%AB%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚌桫蕨科（页面不存在）">蚌桫蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaxyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Metaxyaceae">Metaxyaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%AB%E6%A4%A4%E7%A7%91" title="桫椤科">桫欏科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%8D%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%AE" title="水龍骨目">水龍骨目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袋囊蕨亞目（页面不存在）">袋囊蕨亞目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccolomatineae" class="extiw" title="en:Saccolomatineae">Saccolomatineae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袋囊蕨科（页面不存在）">袋囊蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccolomataceae" class="extiw" title="en:Saccolomataceae">Saccolomataceae</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%97%E5%A7%8B%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱗始蕨亞目（页面不存在）">鱗始蕨亞目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindsaeineae" class="extiw" title="en:Lindsaeineae">Lindsaeineae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%A5%B8%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花楸蕨科（页面不存在）">花楸蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystodiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Cystodiaceae">Cystodiaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%AA%E8%8C%84%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="番茄蕨科（页面不存在）">番茄蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonchitidaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Lonchitidaceae">Lonchitidaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E5%A7%8B%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="鳞始蕨科">鱗始蕨科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%B3%E5%B0%BE%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳳尾蕨亞目（页面不存在）">鳳尾蕨亞目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridineae" class="extiw" title="en:Pteridineae">Pteridineae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%B0%BE%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="凤尾蕨科">鳳尾蕨科</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水蕨亞科（页面不存在）">水蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkeriaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Parkeriaceae">Parkeriaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珠蕨亞科（页面不存在）">珠蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptogrammoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Cryptogrammoideae">Cryptogrammoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%B3%E5%B0%BE%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳳尾蕨亞科（页面不存在）">鳳尾蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Pteridoideae">Pteridoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B8%E5%B8%B6%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="書帶蕨亞科（页面不存在）">書帶蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittarioideae" class="extiw" title="en:Vittarioideae">Vittarioideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%8E%E7%B1%B3%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碎米蕨亞科（页面不存在）">碎米蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheilanthoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Cheilanthoideae">Cheilanthoideae</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%97%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碗蕨亞目（页面不存在）">碗蕨亞目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennstaedtiineae" class="extiw" title="en:Dennstaedtiineae">Dennstaedtiineae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%97%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="碗蕨科">碗蕨科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%A7%92%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵角蕨亞目（页面不存在）">鐵角蕨亞目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspleniineae" class="extiw" title="en:Aspleniineae">Aspleniineae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="冷蕨科">冷蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E6%9E%9C%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="轴果蕨科">軸果蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhachidosoraceae" class="extiw" title="en:Rhachidosoraceae">Rhachidosoraceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B8%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腸蕨科（页面不存在）">腸蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplaziopsidaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Diplaziopsidaceae">Diplaziopsidaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8F%88%E8%84%88%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鏈脈蕨科（页面不存在）">鏈脈蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmophlebiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Desmophlebiaceae">Desmophlebiaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E7%B6%B2%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半網蕨科（页面不存在）">半網蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemidictyaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Hemidictyaceae">Hemidictyaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%A7%92%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="铁角蕨科">鐵角蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="岩蕨科">岩蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E5%AD%90%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="球子蕨科">球子蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%AF%9B%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="乌毛蕨科">烏毛蕨科</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E8%91%89%E8%97%A4%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光葉藤蕨亞科（页面不存在）">光葉藤蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenochlaenoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Stenochlaenoideae">Stenochlaenoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%97%E8%84%8A%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狗脊蕨亞科（页面不存在）">狗脊蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodwardioideae" class="extiw" title="en:Woodwardioideae">Woodwardioideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E6%AF%9B%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏毛蕨亞科（页面不存在）">烏毛蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blechnoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Blechnoideae">Blechnoideae</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%96%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="蹄盖蕨科">蹄蓋蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="金星蕨科">金星蕨科</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E6%9E%9C%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵果蕨亞科（页面不存在）">卵果蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phegopteridoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Phegopteridoideae">Phegopteridoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金星蕨亞科（页面不存在）">金星蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelypteridoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Thelypteridoideae">Thelypteridoideae</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C3EEC3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%8D%E9%AA%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水龍骨亞目（页面不存在）">水龍骨亞目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiineae" class="extiw" title="en:Polypodiineae">Polypodiineae</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BC%E5%9B%8A%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翼囊蕨科（页面不存在）">翼囊蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didymochlaenaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Didymochlaenaceae">Didymochlaenaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E8%B6%B3%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="肿足蕨科">腫足蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodematiaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Hypodematiaceae">Hypodematiaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E6%AF%9B%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="鳞毛蕨科">鱗毛蕨科</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%80%E5%AF%A6%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攀實蕨亞科（页面不存在）">攀實蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybotryoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Polybotryoideae">Polybotryoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌蕨亞科（页面不存在）">舌蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaphoglossoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Elaphoglossoideae">Elaphoglossoideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%97%E6%AF%9B%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱗毛蕨亞科（页面不存在）">鱗毛蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryopteridoideae" class="extiw" title="en:Dryopteridoideae">Dryopteridoideae</a>）</li> <li>2屬亞科未定</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="肾蕨科">腎蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" title="藤蕨科">藤蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="三叉蕨科">三叉蕨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E8%95%A8%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="条蕨科">條蕨科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleandraceae" class="extiw" title="en:Oleandraceae">Oleandraceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%A2%8E%E8%A1%A5%E7%A7%91" title="骨碎补科">骨碎補科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%8D%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91" title="水龍骨科">水龍骨科</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%8D%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劍蕨亞科（页面不存在）">劍蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loxogrammaceae" class="extiw" title="en:Loxogrammaceae">Loxogrammaceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%BF%E8%A7%92%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹿角蕨亞科（页面不存在）">鹿角蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platycerioideae" class="extiw" title="en:Platycerioideae">Platycerioideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%B2%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槲蕨亞科（页面不存在）">槲蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drynarioideae" class="extiw" title="en:Drynarioideae">Drynarioideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%95%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星蕨亞科（页面不存在）">星蕨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoroideae" class="extiw" title="en:Microsoroideae">Microsoroideae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%8D%E9%AA%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水龍骨亞科（页面不存在）">水龍骨亞科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodioideae" class="extiw" title="en:Polypodioideae">Polypodioideae</a>）</li> <li>1屬亞科未定</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="现存原始色素體生物_/_泛植物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#90EE90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:植物分类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:植物分类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:植物分类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="现存原始色素體生物_/_泛植物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">现存<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E9%AB%94%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原始色素體生物">原始色素體生物</a> / 泛<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E8%8F%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="Template:古菌域">古菌域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:细菌分类">细菌域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Template:真核生物">真核生物域</a>【主要類群：<a href="/wiki/Template:Excavata" title="Template:Excavata">古虫类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B2%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="多貌生物">多貌生物</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%AE%9A%E9%9E%AD%E9%9A%90%E8%97%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:定鞭隐藻生物（页面不存在）">定鞭隐藻生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Rhizaria" title="Template:Rhizaria">有孔虫类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Alveolata" title="Template:Alveolata">囊泡虫类</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:不等鞭毛类（页面不存在）">不等鞭毛类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:植物分类">植物</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="單鞭毛生物">單鞭毛生物</a>〔<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%99%AB" title="Template:变形虫">变形虫门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Opisthokont_protists" title="Template:Opisthokont protists">後鞭毛生物</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" title="Template:动物界">动物界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:真菌分類">真菌界</a>）〕】</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC8A0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%97%BB%E9%96%80" title="紅藻門">紅藻門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89%E7%B4%85%E8%97%BB%E7%B6%B1" title="溫泉紅藻綱">溫泉紅藻綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%90%83%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="紫球藻纲">紫球藻綱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%9D%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复丝藻纲（页面不存在）">复丝藻纲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compsopogonophyceae" class="extiw" title="en:Compsopogonophyceae">Compsopogonophyceae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%8E%E4%B8%9D%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" title="茎丝藻纲">茎丝藻纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%90%83%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" title="红球藻纲">红球藻纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%AF%9B%E8%8F%9C%E7%BA%B2" title="红毛菜纲">红毛菜纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%BA%A2%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" title="真红藻纲">真红藻纲</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildenbrandiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildenbrandiales（页面不存在）">Hildenbrandiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E4%B8%9D%E8%97%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="顶丝藻目">顶丝藻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%B4%A2%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="海索面目">海索面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E7%8F%A0%E8%97%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="串珠藻目">串珠藻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E8%97%BB" title="珊瑚藻">珊瑚藻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8A%B1%E8%8F%9C%E7%9B%AE" title="石花菜目">石花菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%93%A0%E7%9B%AE" title="江蓠目">江蓠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E8%8F%9C%E7%9B%AE" title="仙菜目">仙菜</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC8A0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%83%86%E8%99%AB" title="皮胆虫">皮胆虫</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%83%86%E8%99%AB" title="皮胆虫">皮胆虫</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%97%BB" title="灰藻">灰胞藻</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%97%BB" title="灰藻">灰藻屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanophora（页面不存在）">Cyanophora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloeochaete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloeochaete（页面不存在）">Gloeochaete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E8%97%BB%E9%96%80" title="隱藻門">隐藻门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E8%97%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="隐藻目">隐藻目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campylomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campylomonas（页面不存在）">Campylomonas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilomonas（页面不存在）">Chilomonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E9%9A%90%E8%97%BB%E5%B1%9E" title="蓝隐藻属">蓝隐藻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E9%9E%AD%E8%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隐鞭藻（页面不存在）">隐鞭藻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcomonas（页面不存在）">Falcomonas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geminigera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geminigera（页面不存在）">Geminigera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillardia（页面不存在）">Guillardia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8A%E9%9A%90%E8%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球半隐藻（页面不存在）">球半隐藻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E7%89%87%E8%97%BB%E5%B1%9E" title="斜片藻属">斜片藻屬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteomonas（页面不存在）">Proteomonas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storeatula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storeatula（页面不存在）">Storeatula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%83%9E%E8%97%BB%E5%B1%9E" title="红胞藻属">紅胞藻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleaulax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleaulax（页面不存在）">Teleaulax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goniomonadales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goniomonadales（页面不存在）">Goniomonadales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goniomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goniomonas（页面不存在）">Goniomonas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(155,240,148);"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="绿色植物">绿色植物</a>/ 狭义<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(155,240,148);"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%97%BB%E9%96%80" title="綠藻門">綠藻門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E7%BB%BF%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青绿藻纲（页面不存在）">青绿藻纲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasinophyceae" class="extiw" title="en:Prasinophyceae">Prasinophyceae</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTC%E7%B1%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="UTC类群">UTC类群</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%93%B4%E7%B6%B1" title="石蓴綱">石蓴綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%90%83%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" title="共球藻纲">共球藻纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" title="绿藻纲">绿藻纲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(139,242,137);"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E5%9E%8B%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="链型植物">链型植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(139,242,137);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%BE%E4%B8%9D%E8%97%BB%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="链丝藻门（页面不存在）">链丝藻门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E4%B8%9D%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="链丝藻纲">链丝藻纲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(130,244,125);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="膜生植物">膜生植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(130,244,125);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E8%97%BB%E9%97%A8" title="轮藻门">轮藻门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%97%BB%E7%B6%B1" title="輪藻綱">輪藻綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%98%E6%AF%9B%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" title="鞘毛藻纲">鞘毛藻纲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E8%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓藻（页面不存在）">鼓藻</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmidiales" class="extiw" title="en:Desmidiales">Desmidiales</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%91%E8%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中斑藻（页面不存在）">中斑藻</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesostigma" class="extiw" title="en:Mesostigma">Mesostigma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%98%9F%E8%97%BB%E7%BA%B2" title="双星藻纲">双星藻纲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(113,246,110);"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%83%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="有胚植物">有胚植物</a>/ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="陆生植物">陆生植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(113,246,110);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%8C%A2%E9%96%80" title="地錢門">地錢門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E8%92%B4%E8%8B%94%E7%BA%B2" title="裸蒴苔纲">裸蒴苔纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E8%8B%94%E7%BA%B2" title="叶苔纲">叶苔纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%92%B1%E7%BA%B2" title="地钱纲">地钱纲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(97,248,98);"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%AD%94%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="气孔植物">气孔植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(97,248,98);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%94%E8%97%93%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="苔藓植物">苔藓植物</a>/ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="非維管植物">非維管植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%8B%94%E9%96%80" title="角苔門">角苔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%93%E9%A1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="藓類植物門">苔藓</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%A7%92%E8%95%A8%E7%B6%B1" title="羊角蕨綱">羊角蕨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(69,250,74);"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(69,250,74);"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%A1%9E" title="石松類">石松門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%A1%9E" title="石松類">石松纲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E7%A7%91" title="石松科">石松目</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B7%E6%9F%8F%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卷柏目（页面不存在）">卷柏目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%9F%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="水韭目">水韭目</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(41,251,49);"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真叶植物">真叶植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">链束植物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="木贼亚纲">木贼纲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">真蕨纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%8F%E8%8D%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="瓶爾小草亞綱">松叶蕨纲</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="种子植物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(41,251,49);"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="种子植物">种子植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="裸子植物">裸子植物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9F%8F%E9%96%80" title="松柏門">松柏門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%9D%8F%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="銀杏門">银杏门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%93%81%E7%9B%AE" title="苏铁目">苏铁门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B0%E9%BA%BB%E8%97%A4%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="买麻藤门">买麻藤门</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="hlist"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物分类列表（页面不存在）">植物分类列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:植物">植物专题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="植物学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;background:#90EE90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:植物学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:植物学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:植物学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="植物学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="植物学">植物学</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物學史（页面不存在）">植物學史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_botany" class="extiw" title="en:History of botany">History of botany</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物學大綱（页面不存在）">植物學大綱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_botany" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of botany">Outline of botany</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物學分支（页面不存在）">分支學科</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_botany" class="extiw" title="en:Branches of botany">Branches of botany</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="考古植物學（页面不存在）">考古植物學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeobotany" class="extiw" title="en:Archaeobotany">Archaeobotany</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天體植物學（页面不存在）">天體植物學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrobotany" class="extiw" title="en:Astrobotany">Astrobotany</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%94%E8%97%93%E5%AD%A6" title="苔藓学">苔藓学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E5%AD%B8" title="樹木學">樹木學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="民族植物學">民族植物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="古植物学">古植物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="藻类学">藻类学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="植物化学">植物化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="植物地理学">植物地理学</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%8B%98%E6%8E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地植物學勘探（页面不存在）">地植物學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobotanical_prospecting" class="extiw" title="en:Geobotanical prospecting">Geobotanical prospecting</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="植物解剖學">植物解剖學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="植物生态学">植物生态学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="植物病理學">植物病理學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%">植物類群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E9%A1%9E" title="藻類">藻類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E9%AB%94%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原始色素體生物">原始质体生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%94%E8%97%93%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="苔藓植物">苔藓植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="非維管植物">非维管植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="种子植物">种子植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蕨類植物">蕨類植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="裸子植物">裸子植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="植物解剖學">植物解剖學</a> 和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="植物形態學">形態學</a> （<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物形態學術語表（页面不存在）">術語表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of plant morphology">Glossary of plant morphology</a>））</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D4EED4; text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="植物细胞学">植物细胞学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81" title="細胞壁">細胞壁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E8%86%9C%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成膜體（页面不存在）">成膜體</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmoplast" class="extiw" title="en:Phragmoplast">Phragmoplast</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E9%AB%94" title="色素體">色素體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E7%B5%B2" title="原生質絲">原生質絲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E8%83%9E" title="液胞">液胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D4EED4; text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="组织 (生物学)">組織</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%93%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%B1%A4" title="木栓形成層">木栓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9)" title="基本组织 (植物)">基本組織</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉肉（页面不存在）">葉肉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf#Mesophyll" class="extiw" title="en:Leaf">Leaf#Mesophyll</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="分生组织">分生组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AE%E8%97%8F%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="贮藏器官">贮藏器官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="维管组织">维管组织</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%9D%9F" title="维管束">维管束</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D4EED4; text-align:center;;width:1%">營養器官</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E8%8C%8E" title="鳞茎">鳞茎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9" title="根">根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%A0%B9" title="假根">假根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%8C%8E" title="根茎">根茎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot" title="Shoot">地上部</a>〔<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%BD" title="芽">芽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉">葉</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E5%87%BA%E8%91%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低出葉（页面不存在）">低出葉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataphyll" class="extiw" title="en:Cataphyll">Cataphyll</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%9F%84" title="葉柄">葉柄</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%9F%84%E8%8A%B1%E8%91%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無柄花葉（页面不存在）">無柄花葉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sessility_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Sessility (botany)">Sessility (botany)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%8E" title="茎">茎</a>〕</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D4EED4; text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="植物生殖形態學">生殖器官</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B8%E5%8D%B5%E5%99%A8" title="頸卵器">頸卵器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%95%8A" title="雄蕊">雄蕊群</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89" title="花粉">花粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%95%8A" title="雄蕊">雄蕊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96%E9%9B%84%E8%95%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="退化雄蕊（页面不存在）">退化雄蕊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staminode" class="extiw" title="en:Staminode">Staminode</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%A8%E6%B0%88%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絨氈層（页面不存在）">絨氈層</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Tapetum (botany)">Tapetum (botany)</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E8%A2%AB%E5%8D%B7%E5%8F%A0%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花被卷叠式（页面不存在）">花被卷叠式</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestivation_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Aestivation (botany)">Aestivation (botany)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="ABC模型">花朵發育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花图式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BC%8F" title="花式">花程式</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花對稱性（页面不存在）">花對稱性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_symmetry" class="extiw" title="en:Floral symmetry">Floral symmetry</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E7%94%9F" title="轮生">轮生</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9E" title="果实">果实</a>〔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E5%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果實解剖學（页面不存在）">果實解剖學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Fruit anatomy">Fruit anatomy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%86%E6%9E%9C" title="浆果">浆果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="蒴果">蒴果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9A%E6%9E%9C" title="坚果">坚果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%B8" title="果核">果核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90" title="種子">種子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD" title="种子传播">種子傳播</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_dispersal" class="extiw" title="en:Seed dispersal">Seed dispersal</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E4%B9%B3" title="胚乳">胚乳</a>）〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%94" title="配子體">配子體</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E8%95%8A%E6%9F%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合蕊柱（页面不存在）">合蕊柱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Column (botany)">Column (botany)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%99%A8" title="雌花器">雌蕊群</a>〔<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%88%BF" title="子房">子房</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E6%88%BF%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="子房室（页面不存在）">子房室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locule" class="extiw" title="en:Locule">Locule</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E7%8F%A0" title="胚珠">胚珠</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E9%A0%AD_(%E8%8A%B1)" title="柱頭 (花)">柱頭</a>〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E4%B8%9D%E6%89%98" title="被丝托">被丝托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="花序">花序</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%9E%E7%89%87" title="苞片">苞片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A2%97" title="花梗">花梗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%8A%B6%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="总状花序">总状花序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%96%E5%BD%A2%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="繖形花序">繖形花序</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%A2%AB" title="花被">花被</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%A2%AB%E7%89%87" title="花被片">花被片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%A3" title="花瓣">花瓣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%90%BC" title="花萼">花萼</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物胚胎（页面不存在）">植物胚胎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo#Plant_embryos" class="extiw" title="en:Embryo">Embryo#Plant_embryos</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花托（页面不存在）">花托</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptacle_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Receptacle (botany)">Receptacle (botany)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孢子葉（页面不存在）">孢子葉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporophyll" class="extiw" title="en:Sporophyll">Sporophyll</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93" title="孢子体">孢子体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D4EED4; text-align:center;;width:1%">表層構造</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%B4%A8%E5%B1%82" title="植物角质层">植物角质层</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%AE%E8%A0%9F%E8%B3%AA" title="表皮蠟質">表皮蠟質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%AE_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9)" title="表皮 (植物)">表皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%9C%9C" title="花蜜">花蜜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%AD%94" title="气孔">气孔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA" title="刺">刺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="毛状体">毛状体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="植物生理學">植物生理學</a> 和相關物質</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%8A%E7%B2%89%E5%B1%A4" title="糊粉層">糊粉層</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集流（页面不存在）">集流</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Bulk movement">Bulk movement</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="纤维素">纤维素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="植物营养学">植物營養</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="光合作用">光合作用</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%BB%BF%E7%B4%A0" title="叶绿素">叶绿素</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物黑色素（页面不存在）">植物黑色素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytomelanin" class="extiw" title="en:Phytomelanin">Phytomelanin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="植物激素">植物激素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E6%B6%B2" title="樹液">樹液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉">淀粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="食糖">食糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E8%85%BE%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="蒸腾作用">蒸腾作用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A8%E5%A3%93" title="膨壓">膨壓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%">植物生長 和習性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E6%80%A7" class="mw-disambig" title="习性">植物習性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_(biology)#Structure" class="extiw" title="en:Habit (biology)">Habit (biology)#Structure</a>）〔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%8A%E7%8B%80%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墊狀植物（页面不存在）">墊狀植物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushion_plant" class="extiw" title="en:Cushion plant">Cushion plant</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E5%BA%A7%E7%8B%80%E8%91%89%E5%8F%A2" title="蓮座狀葉叢">蓮座狀植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8" title="灌木">灌木</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%8D%E5%8C%90%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匍匐灌木（页面不存在）">匍匐灌木</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostrate_shrub" class="extiw" title="en:Prostrate shrub">Prostrate shrub</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8" title="亚灌木">亚灌木</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%82%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="多肉植物">多肉植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91" title="树">树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E6%9C%AC%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="藤本植物">藤本植物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E8%97%A4%E6%9C%AC" title="木質藤本">木質藤本</a>）〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%AC%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="草本植物">草本植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="木本植物">木本植物</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次生生长（页面不存在）">次生生長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_growth" class="extiw" title="en:Secondary growth">Secondary growth</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="植物繁殖">繁殖</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物演化（页面不存在）">演化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_evolution" class="extiw" title="en:Plant evolution">Plant evolution</a>） 和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="植物生态学">生態學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%A4%E6%9B%BF" title="世代交替">世代交替</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="双受精">双受精</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物演化發育生物學（页面不存在）">植物演化發育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_evolutionary_developmental_biology" class="extiw" title="en:Plant evolutionary developmental biology">Plant evolutionary developmental biology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物演化史（页面不存在）">植物演化史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_plants" class="extiw" title="en:Evolutionary history of plants">Evolutionary history of plants</a>）（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物演化時間軸（页面不存在）">時間軸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_plant_evolution" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of plant evolution">Timeline of plant evolution</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%B8" title="植物相">植物区系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%8A%BD" title="发芽">发芽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%B2%89" title="传粉">授粉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%8E%88%E7%B2%89" title="人工授粉">人工授粉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%88%E7%B2%89%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="授粉者（页面不存在）">授粉者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator" class="extiw" title="en:Pollinator">Pollinator</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E7%AE%A1" title="花粉管">花粉管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%B2%89" title="传粉">自花授粉</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%9B%8A" title="孢子囊">孢子囊</a>〔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小孢子囊（页面不存在）">小孢子囊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsporangia" class="extiw" title="en:Microsporangia">Microsporangia</a>）（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小孢子（页面不存在）">小孢子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microspore" class="extiw" title="en:Microspore">Microspore</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%9B%8A" title="孢子囊">大孢子囊</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大孢子（页面不存在）">大孢子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaspore" class="extiw" title="en:Megaspore">Megaspore</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孢子">孢子</a>〕</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%">命名和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">分類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="植物分类学">植物分类学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物命名法（页面不存在）">植物命名法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_nomenclature" class="extiw" title="en:Botanical nomenclature">Botanical nomenclature</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="植物學名">植物學名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="正確名稱">正確名稱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%BC%95%E8%AF%81" title="植物学作者引证">作者引證</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB%E3%80%81%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%92%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="国际藻类、真菌和植物命名法规">國際藻類、真菌和植物命名法规</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際栽培植物命名法規（页面不存在）">國際栽培植物命名法規</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Code_of_Nomenclature_for_Cultivated_Plants" class="extiw" title="en:International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants">International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants</a>）》）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="栽培植物分類學（页面不存在）">栽培植物分類學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivated_plant_taxonomy" class="extiw" title="en:Cultivated plant taxonomy">Cultivated plant taxonomy</a>）〔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%91%E6%A9%98%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柑橘分類學（页面不存在）">柑橘分類學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_taxonomy" class="extiw" title="en:Citrus taxonomy">Citrus taxonomy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="栽培植物">栽培植物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%93%81%E7%A7%8D" title="栽培品种">栽培品种</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="品種群（页面不存在）">品種群</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar_group" class="extiw" title="en:Cultivar group">Cultivar group</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grex_(%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grex (園藝學)（页面不存在）">Grex</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grex_(horticulture)" class="extiw" title="en:Grex (horticulture)">Grex (horticulture)</a>））〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="植物系統學史">植物系統學史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%AC%E9%A4%A8" title="植物標本館">植物標本館</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際植物分類學會（页面不存在）">國際植物分類學會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_for_Plant_Taxonomy" class="extiw" title="en:International Association for Plant Taxonomy">International Association for Plant Taxonomy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物分類系統列表（页面不存在）">植物分類系統</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy" class="extiw" title="en:List of systems of plant taxonomy">List of systems of plant taxonomy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%98%B6%E5%85%83" title="分类阶元">分类阶元</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%">經營管理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="农学">農藝學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花卉栽培（页面不存在）">花卉栽培</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Floriculture">Floriculture</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A" title="林业">林业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA" title="园艺">园艺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;width:1%">相關列表 和條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物學術語表（页面不存在）">植物學術語表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of botanical terms">Glossary of botanical terms</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物命名人列表（页面不存在）">植物命名人列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_botanists" class="extiw" title="en:List of botanists">List of botanists</a>）（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(W%E2%80%93Z)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按命名人縮寫排列的植物命名人列表 (W–Z)（页面不存在）">按命名人縮寫排列的植物命名人列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation_(W%E2%80%93Z)" class="extiw" title="en:List of botanists by author abbreviation (W–Z)">List of botanists by author abbreviation (W–Z)</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F" title="植物考察">植物考察</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3; text-align:center;;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg/16px-Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg/24px-Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg/32px-Rose_Amber_Flush_20070601.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:植物">主題</a></li> <li><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="WikiProject:植物">專題</a></li> <li><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:植物學">維基分類</a></li> <li><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Botany" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Botany">維基共享資源</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80005#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80005#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80005#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%93%BE%E6%9D%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:链束植物門（页面不存在）">链束植物門</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="Category:植物">植物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E7%B6%B1" title="Category:真蕨綱">真蕨綱</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:物种微格式条目">物种微格式条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%A1%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E5%8F%83%E6%95%B8" 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