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id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Government formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investiture_votes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investiture_votes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Investiture votes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investiture_votes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italia_Viva_and_M5S_crises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italia_Viva_and_M5S_crises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Italia Viva and M5S crises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italia_Viva_and_M5S_crises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coronavirus_outbreak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coronavirus_outbreak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Coronavirus outbreak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coronavirus_outbreak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_2021_political_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2021_political_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>January 2021 political crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2021_political_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_breakdown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_breakdown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Party breakdown</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Party_breakdown-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Party breakdown subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Party_breakdown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginning_of_term_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning_of_term_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Beginning of term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning_of_term_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ministers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_and_other_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_and_other_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Ministers and other members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_and_other_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019–2021_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019–2021_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2019–2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019–2021_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ministers_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_and_other_members_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_and_other_members_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Ministers and other members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_and_other_members_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_term_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_term_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>End of term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_term_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ministers_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_and_other_members_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_and_other_members_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Ministers and other members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_and_other_members_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographical_breakdown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographical_breakdown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geographical breakdown</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geographical_breakdown-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geographical breakdown subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geographical_breakdown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginning_of_term_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning_of_term_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Beginning of term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning_of_term_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019–2021_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019–2021_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2019–2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019–2021_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_term_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_term_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>End of term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_term_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_Ministers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_Ministers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Council of Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Ministers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Conte government</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حكومة كونتي الثانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة كونتي الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_vl%C3%A1da_Giuseppa_Conteho" title="Druhá vláda Giuseppa Conteho – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhá vláda Giuseppa Conteho" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Conte_II" title="Kabinett Conte II – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kabinett Conte II" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_2019" title="Κυβέρνηση Τζουζέπε Κόντε 2019 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυβέρνηση Τζουζέπε Κόντε 2019" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Gobierno_Conte" title="Segundo Gobierno Conte – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segundo Gobierno Conte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Conte_II" title="Gouvernement Conte II – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement Conte II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%BD%98%ED%85%8C_%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81" title="제2차 콘테 내각 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2차 콘테 내각" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet_Conte_II" title="Kabinet Conte II – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kabinet Conte II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Conte_II" title="Governo Conte II – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo Conte II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectio_Conte_II" title="Rectio Conte II – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rectio Conte II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Conte_II" title="Governo Conte II – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Governo Conte II" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet_Conte_kedua" title="Kabinet Conte kedua – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kabinet Conte kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet-Conte_II" title="Kabinet-Conte II – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kabinet-Conte II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_rz%C4%85d_Giuseppe_Contego" title="Drugi rząd Giuseppe Contego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drugi rząd Giuseppe Contego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_(%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5)" title="Правительство Конте (второе) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правительство Конте (второе)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conten_II_hallitus" title="Conten II hallitus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Conten II hallitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Другий уряд Джузеппе Конте – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Другий уряд Джузеппе Конте" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goerno_Conte_II" title="Goerno Conte II – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Goerno Conte II" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q67123745#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conte_II_Cabinet&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">Conte II Cabinet</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">66th government of the Italian Republic</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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The reason given is: collapse of government.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; max-width:30em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed;"><div class="fn org">Second Conte government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br />66th <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Italy">Cabinet of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/140px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/210px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date formed</th><td class="infobox-data">5 September 2019<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2019-09-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">13 February 2021<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2021-02-13</span>)</span> (528 days)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">People and organisations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Head of state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Head of government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of ministers</th><td class="infobox-data">21 <small>(incl. Prime Minister)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ministers removed</th><td class="infobox-data">3 resigned</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total <abbr title="number">no.</abbr> of members</th><td class="infobox-data">24</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">LeU</a> (<a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Art.1</a>–<a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">SI</a>),<br /><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">IV</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(18 September 2019–14 January 2021)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status in legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">Coalition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">Majority</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> <br /><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">343 / 630 (54%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ff7f63; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a> <br /><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">169 / 321 (53%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ff7f63; width: 53%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opposition parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">IV</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 14 January 2021)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Election</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 election</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature term</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XVIII_of_Italy" title="Legislature XVIII of Italy">XVIII Legislature</a> (2018–2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incoming formation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_government_crisis" title="2019 Italian government crisis">2019 government formation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/First_Conte_government" title="First Conte government">First Conte government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Draghi_government" title="Draghi government">Draghi government</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#0047AB; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Conte_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Giuseppe_Conte_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Giuseppe_Conte_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Giuseppe_Conte_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Giuseppe_Conte_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Giuseppe_Conte_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Giuseppe_Conte_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></td> <td style="background:#0047AB; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;"><span style="font-size:0.75em;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></span><br /><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte"><span style="color:#FFF;">Giuseppe Conte</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><b>Political offices</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–2021)</span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Five_Star_Movement" title="List of leaders of the Five Star Movement">President of the M5S</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–present)</span> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Premiership</b></li></ul> <ul><li>Government formations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_government_formation" title="2018 Italian government formation">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_government_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Italian government formation">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_trips_made_by_Giuseppe_Conte" class="mw-redirect" title="List of official trips made by Giuseppe Conte">Official trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis#Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">Migrant crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Morandi#Collapse" title="Ponte Morandi">Ponte Morandi collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 lockdown in Italy">2020 lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Deal#Recovery_program_from_the_novel_coronavirus" title="European Green Deal">European Recovery Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2020 Italian constitutional referendum">2020 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Italy">COVID-19 vaccination campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_government_crisis" title="2021 Italian government crisis">2021 government crisis</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Governments</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conte_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte I Cabinet">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">Second</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>President of the M5S</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Five_Star_Movement_leadership_election" title="2021 Five Star Movement leadership election">2021 M5S leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_presidential_election" title="2022 Italian presidential election">2022 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_government_crisis" title="2022 Italian government crisis">2022 government crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022 general election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Giuseppe_Conte_sidebar" title="Template:Giuseppe Conte sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Giuseppe_Conte_sidebar" title="Template talk:Giuseppe Conte sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Giuseppe_Conte_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Giuseppe Conte sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>second Conte government</b> was the 66th government of the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a> and the second government led by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thelocal_list_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thelocal_list-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-politico_list_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico_list-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government was sworn in on 5 September 2019<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 13 February 2021. </p><p>The government was supported by the anti-establishment <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) and the centre-left <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD), along with the leftist parliamentary group <a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU). On 17 September 2019 the centrist party <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV), which splintered from the PD on that day, announced its support for the coalition, as well. </p><p>The government has been referred to as the "yellow-red government" (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">governo giallorosso</i></span>), based on the customary colours of the main supporting parties.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second Conte government had the lowest average age of its members in the history of the Italian Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 January 2021, after weeks of disagreements within the government coalition, the two ministers of IV resigned from their posts. Having lost the full support of one of the parties forming the government, Prime Minister Conte resigned on 26 January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-resigned1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resigned2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resigned3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supporting_parties">Supporting parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Supporting parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_of_term">Beginning of term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginning of term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of the government formation, its ministers and other members were part of the following three parties. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Main ideology </th> <th>Leader </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#C72837"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU)<sup id="cite_ref-LeU_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeU-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td>Several leaders </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LeU-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeU_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Political alliance between <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Grassi_(politician)" title="Claudio Grassi (politician)">Claudio Grassi</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>The government also obtained the support of the <a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_Italians_Abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Associative Movement Italians Abroad">Associative Movement Italians Abroad</a> (MAIE), and one of its senators, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Merlo" title="Ricardo Merlo">Ricardo Merlo</a>, was appointed as undersecretary in the government.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government received also the external support of the following minor parties: <a href="/wiki/Popular_Civic_List" title="Popular Civic List">Popular Civic List</a> (CP), the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI), <a href="/wiki/Italia_in_Comune" title="Italia in Comune">Italia in Comune</a> (IiC), the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (SVP) and the <a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party</a> (PATT).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019–2021"><span id="2019.E2.80.932021"></span>2019–2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2019–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 18 September 2019 to 13 January 2021, the government ministers and other members were from the following four parties. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Main ideology </th> <th>Leader </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vito_Crimi" title="Vito Crimi">Vito Crimi</a> <i>(acting)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#D6418C"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#C72837"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU)<sup id="cite_ref-LeU_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeU-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td>Several leaders </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LeU-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeU_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Political alliance between <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Fratoianni" title="Nicola Fratoianni">Nicola Fratoianni</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>On 17 September 2019 former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> led a breakaway group outside the PD and formed <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a>, which confirmed its support to the government.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_term">End of term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: End of term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of its resignation, the government ministers and other members were from the following three parties. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Main ideology </th> <th>Leader </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vito_Crimi" title="Vito Crimi">Vito Crimi</a> <i>(acting)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#C72837"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU)<sup id="cite_ref-LeU_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeU-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td>Several leaders </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LeU-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeU_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Political alliance between <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Fratoianni" title="Nicola Fratoianni">Nicola Fratoianni</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>On 13 January 2021 former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> announced the withdrawal of his party’s support to the government.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Italian_government_crisis" title="2019 Italian government crisis">2019 Italian government crisis</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mattarella_Conte_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mattarella_Conte_2019.jpg/230px-Mattarella_Conte_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mattarella_Conte_2019.jpg/345px-Mattarella_Conte_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mattarella_Conte_2019.jpg/460px-Mattarella_Conte_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption>Conte with President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Quirinal Palace</a> in August 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a> the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S), which had come first in the election, and the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">League</a> agreed to form a coalition government led by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Conte_government" title="First Conte government">first Conte government</a>. </p><p>In August 2019, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a>, Deputy Prime Minister and leader of the League, announced a motion of no confidence against the government, after growing tensions within the majority. Salvini's move came right after a vote in the Senate regarding the progress of the <a href="/wiki/Turin%E2%80%93Lyon_high-speed_railway" title="Turin–Lyon high-speed railway">Turin–Lyon high-speed railway</a>, in which the League, along with the largest opposition parties, voted against an attempt of the M5S to block the construction works.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many political analysts believe the no confidence motion was an attempt to force early elections to improve his party's standing in Parliament, due to its increasing support in <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Italian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the next Italian general election">opinion polls</a>, ensuring Salvini could become the next prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 August, following the parliamentary debate in which Conte harshly accused Salvini of being a political opportunist who "had triggered the political crisis only to serve his personal interest",<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_resignation_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_resignation-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Prime Minister tendered his resignation to President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_formation">Government formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 August, Mattarella started consultations with parliamentary groups. On the same day, the national board of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD) officially and unanimously opened to the prospect of a government with the M5S,<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_resignation_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_resignation-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on pro-Europeanism, <a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">green economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, fight against <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">economic inequality</a> and a new immigration policy.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the talks resulted in a unclear outcome, the President announced a second round of consultations starting on 27 August.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negotiations between PD and M5S started,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU), a left-wing parliamentary group, announced its support too.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 August, PD's leader <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> announced at the <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Quirinal Palace</a> his favourable position on forming a new government with the Five Stars with Conte at its head.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On same day, Mattarella summoned Conte to the Quirinal Palace for 29 August to give him the task of forming a new government.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 September, M5S members voted through the so-called "Rousseau Platform" in favor of an agreement with the PD, with Conte Prime Minister, with more than 79% of the vote out of nearly 80,000 voters.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuramento_Governo_Conte_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Giuramento_Governo_Conte_II.jpg/230px-Giuramento_Governo_Conte_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Giuramento_Governo_Conte_II.jpg/345px-Giuramento_Governo_Conte_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Giuramento_Governo_Conte_II.jpg/460px-Giuramento_Governo_Conte_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>The government at the <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Quirinal Palace</a> for the oath</figcaption></figure> <p>On 4 September Conte announced the ministers of this new government, which was sworn in on the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its start, the government was composed of 21 ministers, 14 men and 7 women, a majority of whom were from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investiture_votes">Investiture votes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Investiture votes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 September 2019 the Chamber of Deputies approved the government with 343 votes in favour, 263 against and 3 abstentions.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the following day the Senate followed suit, with 169 in favour, 133 against and 5 abstentions.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">9–10 September 2019<br />Investiture votes for Conte II Cabinet </th></tr> <tr> <th width="120">House of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Parliament</a> </th> <th width="60">Vote </th> <th width="300">Parties </th> <th width="80" align="center">Votes </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(Present: 609<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 630,<br />Majority: 304)</span></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Yes</b></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a> (208), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> (109), <a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">LeU</a> (14), <a href="/wiki/Popular_Civic_List" title="Popular Civic List">CP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Popular_Alternative" title="Popular Alternative">AP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">PSI</a>–<a href="/wiki/Civic_Area" title="Civic Area">AC</a> (4), <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">+Eu</a>–<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(Italy)" title="Democratic Centre (Italy)">CD</a> (3), Others (5)</span></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">343 / 609</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; width: 56%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/40px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> <b>No</b></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega</a> (121), <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a> (95), <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a> (33), <a href="/wiki/Us_with_Italy" title="Us with Italy">NcI</a>–<a href="/wiki/South_American_Union_Italian_Emigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="South American Union Italian Emigrants">USEI</a> (4), Others (10)</span></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">263 / 609</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: red; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Abstention</b></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People's Party">SVP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">PATT</a> (3)</span></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 609</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C0C0C0; width: 0.5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(Present: 307<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 321,<br />Majority: 152)</span></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Yes</b></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a> (104), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> (49), <a href="/wiki/For_the_Autonomies" title="For the Autonomies">Aut</a> (4), <a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">LeU</a> (4), Others (8)</span></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">169 / 307</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; width: 55%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/40px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> <b>No</b></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega</a> (57), <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">FI</a> (56), <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a> (18), <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">+Eu</a> (1), Others (1)</span></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">133 / 307</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: red; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Abstention</b></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/For_the_Autonomies" title="For the Autonomies">Aut</a> (3), <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">M5S</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Paragone" title="Gianluigi Paragone">1</a>), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matteo_Richetti" title="Matteo Richetti">1</a>)</span></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 307</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #C0C0C0; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Absent</i> (16): <span style="font-size:85%;">FI (4), Lega (3), M5S (3), PD (2), FdI (1), Others (3)</span><br /><i>On institutional leave</i> (4): <span style="font-size:85%;">M5S (4)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Absent</i> (8): <span style="font-size:85%;">FI (5), M5S (1), Others (2)</span><br /><i>On institutional leave</i> (5): <span style="font-size:85%;">M5S (1), PD (1), Lega (1), Aut (1), Others (1)</span><br /><i>President</i> (1)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italia_Viva_and_M5S_crises">Italia Viva and M5S crises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Italia Viva and M5S crises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In September 2019 former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> lead a split from the PD, and formed a party called <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a>. The new party had two ministers (<a href="/wiki/Teresa_Bellanova" title="Teresa Bellanova">Teresa Bellanova</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Elena Bonetti</a>) and one undersecretary, and kept its support for the Conte II government.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2019 the Minister of Education and Research, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fioramonti" title="Lorenzo Fioramonti">Lorenzo Fioramonti</a>, resigned after disagreements with the rest of the cabinet regarding the recently approved 2020 budget bill. Fioramonti considered the share of funds dedicated to education and research to be insufficient.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the designation of the new Minister, Prime Minister Conte decided to split the Ministry of Education, University and Research into two. The Ministry of Public Education went to the former undersecretary <a href="/wiki/Lucia_Azzolina" title="Lucia Azzolina">Lucia Azzolina</a> (M5S), whereas the Ministry of University and Research went to the dean of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Naples_Federico_II" title="University of Naples Federico II">University of Naples Federico II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Manfredi" title="Gaetano Manfredi">Gaetano Manfredi</a> (Ind).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2020, the Five Star Movement suffered multiple parliamentary defections and a sizeable decrease in popularity with respect to the 2018 elections.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a> resigned from his position as M5S political leader, retaining his position as foreign minister.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coronavirus_outbreak">Coronavirus outbreak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Coronavirus outbreak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">COVID-19 pandemic in Italy</a></div> <p>In February 2020, the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> was confirmed to have <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">spread to northern Italian regions</a>. In a few weeks, it spread to the rest of the country, with major concentration of cases in the regions of Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna, Piedmont and Veneto. The government faced the subsequent health crisis by imposing gradually stricter measures of social distancing and quarantine, until a <a href="/wiki/2020_Italy_coronavirus_lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Italy coronavirus lockdown">nationwide lockdown</a> was imposed on 9 March, restricting the movement of people except for reasons of necessity, health, or work.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2021_political_crisis">January 2021 political crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January 2021 political crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_government_crisis" title="2021 Italian government crisis">2021 Italian government crisis</a></div> <p>On 13 January 2021, after weeks of disagreements between IV and the rest of the government regarding the handling of the <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_EU" title="Next Generation EU">Next Generation EU</a> funds, all three cabinet members of IV (Minister of Agriculture <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Bellanova" title="Teresa Bellanova">Teresa Bellanova</a>, Minister of Family <a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Elena Bonetti</a> and Undersecretary for Economy <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Scalfarotto" title="Ivan Scalfarotto">Ivan Scalfarotto</a>) resigned from their posts. </p><p>Having lost the full support of one of the parties forming the government, Prime Minister Conte narrowly won a confidence vote at the Senate with a 156–140 tally, including 16 abstention votes from the IV senators, falling short of the absolute majority of 161 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to that, and unable to find enough votes in Parliament to move ahead with the current government, on 26 January 2021 Conte tended his resignations to President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>, who asked him to stay in office to handle current affairs (as is customary in Italian politics).<sup id="cite_ref-resigned1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resigned2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resigned3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_breakdown">Party breakdown</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Party breakdown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_of_term_2">Beginning of term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Beginning of term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ministers">Ministers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #FFEB3B; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:black; width: 180px;">9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #EF1C27; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:white; width: 180px;">9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #C72837; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:white; width: 20px;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #DCDCDC; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:black; width: 60px;">3</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ministers_and_other_members">Ministers and other members</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Ministers and other members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S): 9 ministers, 6 deputy ministers, 16 undersecretaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD): 9 ministers, 4 deputy ministers, 14 undersecretaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU): 1 ministers, 2 undersecretaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (Art.1): 1 minister, 1 undersecretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI): 1 undersecretary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_Italians_Abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Associative Movement Italians Abroad">Associative Movement Italians Abroad</a> (MAIE): 1 undersecretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a>: Prime minister, 2 ministers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019–2021_2"><span id="2019.E2.80.932021_2"></span>2019–2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2019–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ministers_2">Ministers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #FFEB3B; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:black; width: 180px;">9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #EF1C27; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:white; width: 140px;">7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #D6418C; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:white; width: 40px;">2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #C72837; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:white; width: 20px;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #DCDCDC; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:black; width: 80px;">4</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ministers_and_other_members_2">Ministers and other members</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ministers and other members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S): 9 ministers, 6 deputy ministers, 15 undersecretaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD): 7 ministers, 4 deputy ministers, 13 undersecretaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV): 2 ministers, 1 undersecretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU): 1 ministers, 2 undersecretaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (Art.1): 1 minister, 1 undersecretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI): 1 undersecretary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_Italians_Abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Associative Movement Italians Abroad">Associative Movement Italians Abroad</a> (MAIE): 1 undersecretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a>: Prime minister, 3 ministers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_term_2">End of term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: End of term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ministers_3">Ministers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #FFEB3B; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:black; width: 180px;">9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #EF1C27; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:white; width: 140px;">7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #C72837; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:white; width: 20px;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a></li></ul> </td> <td><div style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #DCDCDC; padding-right: 3px; text-align: right; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; color:black; width: 80px;">4</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ministers_and_other_members_3">Ministers and other members</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Ministers and other members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S): 9 ministers, 6 deputy ministers, 15 undersecretaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD): 7 ministers, 4 deputy ministers, 13 undersecretaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU): 1 minister, 2 undersecretaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (Art.1): 1 minister, 1 undersecretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI): 1 undersecretary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_Italians_Abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Associative Movement Italians Abroad">Associative Movement Italians Abroad</a> (MAIE): 1 undersecretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a>: Prime minister, 3 ministers, 1 undersecretary</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographical_breakdown">Geographical breakdown</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Geographical breakdown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_of_term_3">Beginning of term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Beginning of term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Composition_of_the_Italian_Council_of_Ministers_(Conte_II_Cabinet_2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Regional_Composition_of_the_Italian_Council_of_Ministers_%28Conte_II_Cabinet_2019%29.svg/226px-Regional_Composition_of_the_Italian_Council_of_Ministers_%28Conte_II_Cabinet_2019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="226" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Regional_Composition_of_the_Italian_Council_of_Ministers_%28Conte_II_Cabinet_2019%29.svg/338px-Regional_Composition_of_the_Italian_Council_of_Ministers_%28Conte_II_Cabinet_2019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Regional_Composition_of_the_Italian_Council_of_Ministers_%28Conte_II_Cabinet_2019%29.svg/451px-Regional_Composition_of_the_Italian_Council_of_Ministers_%28Conte_II_Cabinet_2019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2254" data-file-height="2876" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Choropleth_map" title="Choropleth map">choropleth map</a> showing the number of ministers from <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">each region.</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>: 8 ministers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>: 2 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>: 2 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>: 2 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>: 1 minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>: 1 minister</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central Italy</a>: 2 ministers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>: 2 ministers</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Insular Italy</a>: 12 ministers (including Conte) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>: 4 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>: 3 ministers (including Conte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>: 3 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>: 2 ministers</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019–2021_3"><span id="2019.E2.80.932021_3"></span>2019–2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2019–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>: 8 ministers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>: 2 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>: 2 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>: 2 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>: 1 minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>: 1 minister</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central Italy</a>: 1 minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>: 1 minister</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Insular Italy</a>: 14 ministers (including Conte) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>: 5 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>: 4 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>: 3 ministers (including Conte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>: 2 ministers</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_term_3">End of term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: End of term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>: 6 ministers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>: 2 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>: 1 minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>: 1 minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>: 1 minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>: 1 minister</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central Italy</a>: 1 minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>: 1 minister</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Insular Italy</a>: 14 ministers (including Conte) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>: 5 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>: 4 ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>: 3 ministers (including Conte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>: 2 ministers</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_of_Ministers">Council of Ministers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Council of Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a> was composed of the following members:<sup id="cite_ref-governo.it_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governo.it-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thelocal_list_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thelocal_list-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-politico_list_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico_list-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Office </th> <th>Name </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><sup id="cite_ref-m5s_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m5s-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a></span> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Interior">Minister of the Interior</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Luciana_Lamorgese" title="Luciana Lamorgese">Luciana Lamorgese</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Justice">Minister of Justice</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Bonafede" title="Alfonso Bonafede">Alfonso Bonafede</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Defence">Minister of Defence</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economy_and_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economy and Finance">Minister of Economy and Finance</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gualtieri" title="Roberto Gualtieri">Roberto Gualtieri</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economic Development">Minister of Economic Development</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Patuanelli" title="Stefano Patuanelli">Stefano Patuanelli</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Agriculture">Minister of Agriculture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Bellanova" title="Teresa Bellanova">Teresa Bellanova</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> / <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Environment">Minister of the Environment</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Costa" title="Sergio Costa">Sergio Costa</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><sup id="cite_ref-m5s_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m5s-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Infrastructure_and_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Infrastructure and Transport">Minister of Infrastructure and Transport</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paola_De_Micheli" title="Paola De Micheli">Paola De Micheli</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Labour_and_Social_Policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Labour and Social Policies">Minister of Labour and Social Policies</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunzia_Catalfo" title="Nunzia Catalfo">Nunzia Catalfo</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Education,_University_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Education, University and Research">Minister of Education, University and Research</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fioramonti" title="Lorenzo Fioramonti">Lorenzo Fioramonti</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Azzolina" title="Lucia Azzolina">Lucia Azzolina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Public Education)</span> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2020–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Manfredi" title="Gaetano Manfredi">Gaetano Manfredi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(University and Research)</span> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2020–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Cultural_Heritage_and_Activities" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities">Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Health">Minister of Health</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#D21B30"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Art.1</a>) </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Parliamentary_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Parliamentary Relations">Minister for Parliamentary Relations</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0" title="Federico D'Incà">Federico D'Incà</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Public_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Public Administration">Minister of Public Administration</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabiana_Dadone" title="Fabiana Dadone">Fabiana Dadone</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Regional_Affairs_and_Autonomies" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies">Minister of Regional Affairs</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Boccia" title="Francesco Boccia">Francesco Boccia</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_the_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for the South">Minister for the South</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Provenzano_(1982)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Provenzano (1982)">Giuseppe Provenzano</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Family">Minister for Family and Equal Opportunities</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Elena Bonetti</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> / <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_European_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of European Affairs">Minister of European Affairs</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Amendola" title="Vincenzo Amendola">Vincenzo Amendola</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Sport">Minister for Sport and Youth Policies</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Spadafora" title="Vincenzo Spadafora">Vincenzo Spadafora</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Technological_Innovation" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Technological Innovation">Minister for Technological Innovation</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paola_Pisano" title="Paola Pisano">Paola Pisano</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Italy">Secretary of the Council of Ministers</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Fraccaro" title="Riccardo Fraccaro">Riccardo Fraccaro</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">2019–2021</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-m5s-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m5s_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m5s_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">Office </th> <th width="1%">Portrait </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="20%">Term of office </th> <th width="15%" colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/90px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/135px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/180px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Turco_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Turco (politician) (page does not exist)">Mario Turco</a> (M5S) – Delegated to Economic Planning and Investment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martella" title="Andrea Martella">Andrea Martella</a> (PD) – Delegated to Publishing and Information</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Benassi" title="Pietro Benassi">Pietro Benassi</a> (Ind.) – Delegated to <a href="/wiki/Delegated_Authority_for_the_Security_of_the_Republic" title="Delegated Authority for the Security of the Republic">Authority for the Security of the Republic</a> (since 22 January 2021)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luigi_Di_Maio_2019_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luigi_Di_Maio_2019_Official.jpg/90px-Luigi_Di_Maio_2019_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luigi_Di_Maio_2019_Official.jpg/135px-Luigi_Di_Maio_2019_Official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luigi_Di_Maio_2019_Official.jpg/180px-Luigi_Di_Maio_2019_Official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Deputy Ministers</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emanuela_Del_Re" title="Emanuela Del Re">Emanuela Del Re</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Sereni" title="Marina Sereni">Marina Sereni</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manlio_Di_Stefano" title="Manlio Di Stefano">Manlio Di Stefano</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Scalfarotto" title="Ivan Scalfarotto">Ivan Scalfarotto</a> (IV) (until 14 January 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Merlo" title="Ricardo Merlo">Ricardo Merlo</a> (MAIE)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Interior">Minister of the Interior</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luciana_Lamorgese_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luciana_Lamorgese_crop.jpg/90px-Luciana_Lamorgese_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luciana_Lamorgese_crop.jpg/135px-Luciana_Lamorgese_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luciana_Lamorgese_crop.jpg/180px-Luciana_Lamorgese_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1862" data-file-height="2490" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luciana_Lamorgese" title="Luciana Lamorgese">Luciana Lamorgese</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Deputy Ministers</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Crimi" title="Vito Crimi">Vito Crimi</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Mauri" title="Matteo Mauri">Matteo Mauri</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sibilia" title="Carlo Sibilia">Carlo Sibilia</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Variati" title="Achille Variati">Achille Variati</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Justice">Minister of Justice</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfonso_Bonafede_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Alfonso_Bonafede_2019.jpg/90px-Alfonso_Bonafede_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Alfonso_Bonafede_2019.jpg/135px-Alfonso_Bonafede_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Alfonso_Bonafede_2019.jpg/180px-Alfonso_Bonafede_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Bonafede" title="Alfonso Bonafede">Alfonso Bonafede</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Ferraresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittorio Ferraresi (page does not exist)">Vittorio Ferraresi</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Giorgis" title="Andrea Giorgis">Andrea Giorgis</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Defence">Minister of Defence</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_Guerini_2019_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lorenzo_Guerini_2019_Official.jpg/90px-Lorenzo_Guerini_2019_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lorenzo_Guerini_2019_Official.jpg/135px-Lorenzo_Guerini_2019_Official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lorenzo_Guerini_2019_Official.jpg/180px-Lorenzo_Guerini_2019_Official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="376" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Tofalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Tofalo (page does not exist)">Angelo Tofalo</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Calvisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Calvisi (page does not exist)">Giulio Calvisi</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economy_and_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economy and Finance">Minister of Economy and Finance</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberto_Gualtieri_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roberto_Gualtieri_2019.jpg/90px-Roberto_Gualtieri_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roberto_Gualtieri_2019.jpg/135px-Roberto_Gualtieri_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roberto_Gualtieri_2019.jpg/180px-Roberto_Gualtieri_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="339" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gualtieri" title="Roberto Gualtieri">Roberto Gualtieri</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Deputy Ministers</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Castelli" title="Laura Castelli">Laura Castelli</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Misiani" title="Antonio Misiani">Antonio Misiani</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessio_Villarosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessio Villarosa (page does not exist)">Alessio Villarosa</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Baretta" title="Pier Paolo Baretta">Pierpaolo Baretta</a> (PD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cecilia_Guerra" title="Maria Cecilia Guerra">Maria Cecilia Guerra</a> (LeU/Art.1)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economic Development">Minister of Economic Development</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefano_Patuanelli_datisenato_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Stefano_Patuanelli_datisenato_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Stefano_Patuanelli_datisenato_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Stefano_Patuanelli_datisenato_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Patuanelli" title="Stefano Patuanelli">Stefano Patuanelli</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Deputy Minister</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Buffagni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Buffagni (page does not exist)">Stefano Buffagni</a> (M5S)</li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Todde" title="Alessandra Todde">Alessandra Todde</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirella_Liuzzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirella Liuzzi (page does not exist)">Mirella Liuzzi</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Paolo_Manzella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Paolo Manzella (page does not exist)">Gian Paolo Manzella</a> (PD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessia_Morani" title="Alessia Morani">Alessia Morani</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Agriculture">Minister of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teresa_Bellanova_2109.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Teresa_Bellanova_2109.jpg/90px-Teresa_Bellanova_2109.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Teresa_Bellanova_2109.jpg/135px-Teresa_Bellanova_2109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Teresa_Bellanova_2109.jpg/180px-Teresa_Bellanova_2109.jpg 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="276" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Bellanova" title="Teresa Bellanova">Teresa Bellanova</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 14 January 2021<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td bgcolor="#D6418C" width="1%"> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Before 18 September 2019:<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/90px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/135px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/180px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(Acting)</i></span> </td> <td>14 January 2021 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_L%27Abbate" title="Giuseppe L'Abbate">Giuseppe L'Abbate</a> (M5S)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Environment">Minister of the Environment</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergio_Costa_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sergio_Costa_2019.jpg/90px-Sergio_Costa_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sergio_Costa_2019.jpg/135px-Sergio_Costa_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sergio_Costa_2019.jpg/180px-Sergio_Costa_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Costa" title="Sergio Costa">Sergio Costa</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Morassut" title="Roberto Morassut">Roberto Morassut</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Infrastructure_and_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Infrastructure and Transport">Minister of Infrastructure and Transport</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paola_De_Micheli_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Paola_De_Micheli_2019.jpg/90px-Paola_De_Micheli_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Paola_De_Micheli_2019.jpg/135px-Paola_De_Micheli_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Paola_De_Micheli_2019.jpg/180px-Paola_De_Micheli_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Paola_De_Micheli" title="Paola De Micheli">Paola De Micheli</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Deputy Minister</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giancarlo_Cancelleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giancarlo Cancelleri (page does not exist)">Giancarlo Cancelleri</a> (M5S)</li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Traversi" title="Roberto Traversi">Roberto Traversi</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_Margiotta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvatore Margiotta (page does not exist)">Salvatore Margiotta</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Labour_and_Social_Policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Labour and Social Policies">Minister of Labour and Social Policies</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nunzia_Catalfo_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nunzia_Catalfo_2019.jpg/90px-Nunzia_Catalfo_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nunzia_Catalfo_2019.jpg/135px-Nunzia_Catalfo_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nunzia_Catalfo_2019.jpg/180px-Nunzia_Catalfo_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="361" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nunzia_Catalfo" title="Nunzia Catalfo">Nunzia Catalfo</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislao_Di_Piazza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislao Di Piazza (page does not exist)">Stanislao Di Piazza</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_Puglisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesca Puglisi (page does not exist)">Francesca Puglisi</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Education,_University_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Education, University and Research">Minister of Education, University and Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-miur_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miur-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_Fioramonti_daticamera_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lorenzo_Fioramonti_daticamera_2018.jpg/90px-Lorenzo_Fioramonti_daticamera_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lorenzo_Fioramonti_daticamera_2018.jpg/135px-Lorenzo_Fioramonti_daticamera_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Lorenzo_Fioramonti_daticamera_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="228" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fioramonti" title="Lorenzo Fioramonti">Lorenzo Fioramonti</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 30 December 2019<sup id="cite_ref-fioramonti_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fioramonti-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/90px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/135px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/180px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(Acting)</i></span> </td> <td>30 December 2019 – 10 January 2020 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Deputy Minister</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Ascani" title="Anna Ascani">Anna Ascani</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Azzolina" title="Lucia Azzolina">Lucia Azzolina</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_De_Cristofaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe De Cristofaro (page does not exist)">Giuseppe De Cristofaro</a> (LeU/SI)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Public_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Public Education">Minister of Public Education</a><sup id="cite_ref-miur_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miur-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucia_Azzolina_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lucia_Azzolina_2020.jpg/90px-Lucia_Azzolina_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lucia_Azzolina_2020.jpg/135px-Lucia_Azzolina_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Lucia_Azzolina_2020.jpg/180px-Lucia_Azzolina_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="566" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Azzolina" title="Lucia Azzolina">Lucia Azzolina</a></b> </td> <td>10 January 2020 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Deputy Minister</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Ascani" title="Anna Ascani">Anna Ascani</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretary</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_De_Cristofaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe De Cristofaro (page does not exist)">Giuseppe De Cristofaro</a> (LeU/SI)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_University_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of University and Research">Minister of University and Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-miur_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miur-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaetano_Manfredi_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gaetano_Manfredi_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Gaetano_Manfredi_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gaetano_Manfredi_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Gaetano_Manfredi_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gaetano_Manfredi_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Gaetano_Manfredi_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Manfredi" title="Gaetano Manfredi">Gaetano Manfredi</a></b> </td> <td>10 January 2020 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Culture">Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="209" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laura_Orrico" title="Anna Laura Orrico">Anna Laura Orrico</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenza_Bonaccorsi" title="Lorenza Bonaccorsi">Lorenza Bonaccorsi</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Health">Minister of Health</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberto_Speranza_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Roberto_Speranza_2020.jpg/90px-Roberto_Speranza_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Roberto_Speranza_2020.jpg/135px-Roberto_Speranza_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Roberto_Speranza_2020.jpg/180px-Roberto_Speranza_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#C72837"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Art.1</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Deputy Minister</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierpaolo_Sileri" title="Pierpaolo Sileri">Pierpaolo Sileri</a> (M5S)</li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Zampa" title="Sandra Zampa">Sandra Zampa</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Parliamentary_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Parliamentary Relations">Minister for Parliamentary Relations</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(without portfolio)</i></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="2497" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0" title="Federico D'Incà">Federico D'Incà</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianluca_Castaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianluca Castaldi (page does not exist)">Gianluca Castaldi</a> (M5S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simona_Malpezzi" title="Simona Malpezzi">Simona Malpezzi</a> (PD)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Public_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Public Administration">Minister of Public Administration</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(without portfolio)</i></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fabiana_Dadone_daticamera_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fabiana_Dadone_daticamera_2018.jpg/90px-Fabiana_Dadone_daticamera_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Fabiana_Dadone_daticamera_2018.jpg/135px-Fabiana_Dadone_daticamera_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fabiana_Dadone_daticamera_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="228" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fabiana_Dadone" title="Fabiana Dadone">Fabiana Dadone</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Regional_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Regional Affairs">Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(without portfolio)</i></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Boccia_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Francesco_Boccia_2019.jpg/90px-Francesco_Boccia_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Francesco_Boccia_2019.jpg/135px-Francesco_Boccia_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Francesco_Boccia_2019.jpg/180px-Francesco_Boccia_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Boccia" title="Francesco Boccia">Francesco Boccia</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_the_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for the South">Minister for the South</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(without portfolio)</i></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Provenzano_September_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Giuseppe_Provenzano_September_2019.jpg/90px-Giuseppe_Provenzano_September_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Giuseppe_Provenzano_September_2019.jpg/135px-Giuseppe_Provenzano_September_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Giuseppe_Provenzano_September_2019.jpg/180px-Giuseppe_Provenzano_September_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Provenzano_(1982)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Provenzano (1982)">Giuseppe Provenzano</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Family">Minister for Family and Equal Opportunities</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(without portfolio)</i></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elena_Bonetti_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Elena_Bonetti_cropped.jpg/90px-Elena_Bonetti_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Elena_Bonetti_cropped.jpg/135px-Elena_Bonetti_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Elena_Bonetti_cropped.jpg/180px-Elena_Bonetti_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="851" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Elena Bonetti</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 14 January 2021<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#D6418C"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Before 18 September 2019:<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/90px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/135px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg/180px-Giuseppe_Conte_2019_Official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(Acting)</i></span> </td> <td>14 January 2021 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_European_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of European Affairs">Minister of European Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(without portfolio)</i></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincenzo_Amendola_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vincenzo_Amendola_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Vincenzo_Amendola_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vincenzo_Amendola_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Vincenzo_Amendola_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Vincenzo_Amendola_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Vincenzo_Amendola_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Amendola" title="Vincenzo Amendola">Vincenzo Amendola</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; line-height:19px;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#EEEEEE;">Undersecretaries</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Agea" title="Laura Agea">Laura Agea</a> (M5S)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Sport">Minister for Sport and Youth Policies</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(without portfolio)</i></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincenzo_Spadafora_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vincenzo_Spadafora_2019.jpg/90px-Vincenzo_Spadafora_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vincenzo_Spadafora_2019.jpg/135px-Vincenzo_Spadafora_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vincenzo_Spadafora_2019.jpg/180px-Vincenzo_Spadafora_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Spadafora" title="Vincenzo Spadafora">Vincenzo Spadafora</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Technological_Innovation" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Technological Innovation">Minister for Technological Innovation</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(without portfolio)</i></span> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paola_Pisano_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paola_Pisano_2019.jpg/90px-Paola_Pisano_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paola_Pisano_2019.jpg/135px-Paola_Pisano_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paola_Pisano_2019.jpg/180px-Paola_Pisano_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Paola_Pisano" title="Paola Pisano">Paola Pisano</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Italy">Secretary of the Council of Ministers</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Riccardo_Fraccaro_daticamera_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Riccardo_Fraccaro_daticamera_2018.jpg/90px-Riccardo_Fraccaro_daticamera_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Riccardo_Fraccaro_daticamera_2018.jpg/135px-Riccardo_Fraccaro_daticamera_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Riccardo_Fraccaro_daticamera_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="228" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Fraccaro" title="Riccardo Fraccaro">Riccardo Fraccaro</a></b> </td> <td>5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021 </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FFEB3B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scalfarotto resigned during a press conference in which <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a>, withdrew his support to the government.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellanova resigned during a press conference in which <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a>, withdrew his support to the government.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miur-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miur_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miur_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miur_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">On 28 December 2019, after the resignation of former Minister of Education, University and Research, Lorenzo Fioramonti, the prime minister split the Ministry into a Ministry of Public Education and a Ministry of University and Research.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fioramonti-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fioramonti_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fioramonti resigned after disagreements on the 2020 financial budget bill. According to Fioramonti, the approved bill allocated insufficient funds for education and research.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonetti resigned during a press conference in which <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a>, withdrew his support to the government.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-thelocal_list-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thelocal_list_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thelocal_list_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20190904/here-is-italy-new-cabinet-in-full">"Here is Italy's new cabinet in full"</a>. <i>www.thelocal.it</i>. 4 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/conte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition/2019/08/28/a85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html">the original</a> on 28 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Conte+might+be+back+at+helm+with+Salvini+shut+out&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fconte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fa85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Conte+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agi.it/politica/governo_pd_m5s_consultazioni-6094223/news/2019-08-28/">"C'è l'accordo tra M5s e Pd. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.governo.it&rft.atitle=Governo+Conte+II&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.governo.it%2Fit%2Fi-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi%2Fxviii-legislatura-dal-23-marzo-2018%2Fgoverno-conte-ii%2F12715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecond+Conte+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Conte_government&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conte_II_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conte II Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conte_II_Cabinet_(2019–21)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">Conte II Cabinet</a> (2019–21)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Prime Minister</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Ministers</b> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Di Maio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciana_Lamorgese" title="Luciana Lamorgese">Lamorgese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Bonafede" title="Alfonso Bonafede">Bonafede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Guerini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gualtieri" title="Roberto Gualtieri">Gualtieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Patuanelli" title="Stefano Patuanelli">Patuanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Bellanova" title="Teresa Bellanova">Bellanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Costa" title="Sergio Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_De_Micheli" title="Paola De Micheli">De Micheli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunzia_Catalfo" title="Nunzia Catalfo">Catalfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fioramonti" title="Lorenzo Fioramonti">Fioramonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Azzolina" title="Lucia Azzolina">Azzolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Manfredi" title="Gaetano Manfredi">Manfredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Franceschini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Speranza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0" title="Federico D'Incà">D'Incà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabiana_Dadone" title="Fabiana Dadone">Dadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Boccia" title="Francesco Boccia">Boccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Provenzano_(1982)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Provenzano (1982)">Provenzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Bonetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Amendola" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzo Amendola">Amendola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Spadafora" title="Vincenzo Spadafora">Spadafora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Pisano" title="Paola Pisano">Pisano</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governments_of_the_Italian_Republic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_governments" title="Template:Italian governments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_governments" title="Template talk:Italian governments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_governments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian governments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governments_of_the_Italian_Republic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy#Italian_Republic" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">Governments of the Italian Republic</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">Constituent Assembly</a> (1946–1948)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_De_Gasperi_government" title="Second De Gasperi government">De Gasperi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_De_Gasperi_government" title="Third De Gasperi government">De Gasperi III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_De_Gasperi_government" title="Fourth De Gasperi government">De Gasperi IV</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="20" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/225px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/300px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_I_of_Italy" title="Legislature I of Italy">Legislature I</a> (1948–1953)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_De_Gasperi_government" title="Fifth De Gasperi government">De Gasperi V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_De_Gasperi_government" title="Sixth De Gasperi government">De Gasperi VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_De_Gasperi_government" title="Seventh De Gasperi government">De Gasperi VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_II_of_Italy" title="Legislature II of Italy">Legislature II</a> (1953–1958)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_De_Gasperi_government" title="Eighth De Gasperi government">De Gasperi VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pella_government" title="Pella government">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Fanfani_government" title="First Fanfani government">Fanfani I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scelba_government" title="Scelba government">Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Segni_government" title="First Segni government">Segni I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoli_government" title="Zoli government">Zoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_III_of_Italy" title="Legislature III of Italy">Legislature III</a> (1958–1963)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fanfani_government" title="Second Fanfani government">Fanfani II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Segni_government" title="Second Segni government">Segni II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambroni_government" title="Tambroni government">Tambroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fanfani_government" title="Third Fanfani government">Fanfani III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Fanfani_government" title="Fourth Fanfani government">Fanfani IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_IV_of_Italy" title="Legislature IV of Italy">Legislature IV</a> (1963–1968)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Leone_government" title="First Leone government">Leone I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Moro_government" title="First Moro government">Moro I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Moro_government" title="Second Moro government">Moro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Moro_government" title="Third Moro government">Moro III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_V_of_Italy" title="Legislature V of Italy">Legislature V</a> (1968–1972)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Leone_government" title="Second Leone government">Leone II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Rumor_government" title="First Rumor government">Rumor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Rumor_government" title="Second Rumor government">Rumor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Rumor_government" title="Third Rumor government">Rumor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombo_government" title="Colombo government">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Andreotti_government" title="First Andreotti government">Andreotti I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_VI_of_Italy" title="Legislature VI of Italy">Legislature VI</a> (1972–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Andreotti_government" title="Second Andreotti government">Andreotti II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rumor_government" title="Fourth Rumor government">Rumor IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Rumor_government" title="Fifth Rumor government">Rumor V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Moro_government" title="Fourth Moro government">Moro IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Moro_government" title="Fifth Moro government">Moro V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_VII_of_Italy" title="Legislature VII of Italy">Legislature VII</a> (1976–1979)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Andreotti_government" title="Third Andreotti government">Andreotti III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Andreotti_government" title="Fourth Andreotti government">Andreotti IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Andreotti_government" title="Fifth Andreotti government">Andreotti V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_VIII_of_Italy" title="Legislature VIII of Italy">Legislature VIII</a> (1979–1983)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Cossiga_government" title="First Cossiga government">Cossiga I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cossiga_government" title="Second Cossiga government">Cossiga II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forlani_government" title="Forlani government">Forlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Spadolini_government" title="First Spadolini government">Spadolini I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Spadolini_government" title="Second Spadolini government">Spadolini II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Fanfani_government" title="Fifth Fanfani government">Fanfani V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_IX_of_Italy" title="Legislature IX of Italy">Legislature IX</a> (1983–1987)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Craxi_government" title="First Craxi government">Craxi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Craxi_government" title="Second Craxi government">Craxi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Fanfani_government" title="Sixth Fanfani government">Fanfani VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_X_of_Italy" title="Legislature X of Italy">Legislature X</a> (1987–1992)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goria_government" title="Goria government">Goria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Mita_government" title="De Mita government">De Mita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Andreotti_government" title="Sixth Andreotti government">Andreotti VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Andreotti_government" title="Seventh Andreotti government">Andreotti VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XI_of_Italy" title="Legislature XI of Italy">Legislature XI</a> (1992–1994)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Amato_government" title="First Amato government">Amato I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciampi_government" title="Ciampi government">Ciampi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XII_of_Italy" title="Legislature XII of Italy">Legislature XII</a> (1994–1996)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Berlusconi_government" title="First Berlusconi government">Berlusconi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dini_government" title="Dini government">Dini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XIII_of_Italy" title="Legislature XIII of Italy">Legislature XIII</a> (1996–2001)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Prodi_government" title="First Prodi government">Prodi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_D%27Alema_government" title="First D'Alema government">D'Alema I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_D%27Alema_government" title="Second D'Alema government">D'Alema II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amato_government" title="Second Amato government">Amato II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XIV_of_Italy" title="Legislature XIV of Italy">Legislature XIV</a> (2001–2006)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Berlusconi_government" title="Second Berlusconi government">Berlusconi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Berlusconi_government" title="Third Berlusconi government">Berlusconi III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XV_of_Italy" title="Legislature XV of Italy">Legislature XV</a> (2006–2008)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Prodi_government" title="Second Prodi government">Prodi II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XVI_of_Italy" title="Legislature XVI of Italy">Legislature XVI</a> (2008–2013)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Berlusconi_government" title="Fourth Berlusconi government">Berlusconi IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monti_government" title="Monti government">Monti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XVII_of_Italy" title="Legislature XVII of Italy">Legislature XVII</a> (2013–2018)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letta_government" title="Letta government">Letta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renzi_government" title="Renzi government">Renzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentiloni_government" title="Gentiloni government">Gentiloni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XVIII_of_Italy" title="Legislature XVIII of Italy">Legislature XVIII</a> (2018–2022)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Conte_government" title="First Conte government">Conte I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conte II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draghi_government" title="Draghi government">Draghi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_XIX_of_Italy" title="Legislature XIX of Italy">Legislature XIX</a> (2022–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meloni_government" title="Meloni government">Meloni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Governments_of_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EU_governments" title="Template:EU governments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EU_governments" title="Template talk:EU governments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU_governments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU governments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Governments_of_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Governments of <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states of the European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nehammer_government" title="Nehammer government">Nehammer</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/De_Croo_Government" title="De Croo Government">De Croo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Glavchev_Government" title="Second Glavchev Government">Glavchev II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87_III" title="Cabinet of Andrej Plenković III">Plenković III</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christodoulides_government" title="Christodoulides government">Christodoulides</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Petr_Fiala" title="Cabinet of Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet" title="Frederiksen II Cabinet">Frederiksen II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal%27s_cabinet" title="Kristen Michal's cabinet">Michal</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orpo_cabinet" title="Orpo cabinet">Orpo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bayrou_government" title="Bayrou government">Bayrou</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scholz_cabinet" title="Scholz cabinet">Scholz</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Orb%C3%A1n_Government" title="Fifth Orbán Government">Orbán V</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_33rd_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 33rd Dáil">Harris</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Meloni_government" title="Meloni government">Meloni</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sili%C5%86a_cabinet" title="Siliņa cabinet">Siliņa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paluckas_Cabinet" title="Paluckas Cabinet">Paluckas</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frieden-Bettel_Government" title="Frieden-Bettel Government">Frieden</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Government_2022%E2%80%932027" title="Maltese Government 2022–2027">Abela II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Third_Cabinet_of_Donald_Tusk" title="Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk">Tusk III</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/XXIV_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal" title="XXIV Constitutional Government of Portugal">Montenegro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciolacu_cabinet" title="Ciolacu cabinet">Ciolacu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fico%27s_Fourth_Cabinet" title="Fico's Fourth Cabinet">Fico IV</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/15th_Government_of_Slovenia" title="15th Government of Slovenia">Golob</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Third_government_of_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Third government of Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez III</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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