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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Riccardo Fraccaro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Riccardo Fraccaro</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Riccardo_Fraccaro_Ufficio_Ministro_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Riccardo_Fraccaro_Ufficio_Ministro_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Riccardo_Fraccaro_Ufficio_Ministro_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Riccardo_Fraccaro_Ufficio_Ministro_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Riccardo_Fraccaro_Ufficio_Ministro_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Riccardo_Fraccaro_Ufficio_Ministro_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Riccardo_Fraccaro_Ufficio_Ministro_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="641" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Italy">Secretary of the Council of Ministers</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 September 2019 – 13 February 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giancarlo Giorgetti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Garofoli" title="Roberto Garofoli">Roberto Garofoli</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Parliamentary_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Parliamentary Relations">Minister for Parliamentary Relations and Direct Democracy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 June 2018 – 5 September 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Finocchiaro" title="Anna Finocchiaro">Anna Finocchiaro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federico_D%27Inc%C3%A0" title="Federico D'Incà">Federico D'Incà</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 March 2013 – 13 October 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige" class="mw-redirect" title="Trentino-Alto Adige">Trentino-Alto Adige</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1981-01-13</span>) </span>13 January 1981<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 43)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Montebelluna" title="Montebelluna">Montebelluna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">University of Trento</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Riccardo Fraccaro</b> (born 13 January 1981) is an Italian politician, who served in the government of Italy as <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Parliamentary_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Parliamentary Relations">Minister for Parliamentary Relations and Direct Democracy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Conte_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte I Cabinet">first cabinet</a>. </p><p>He served as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Italy">Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Italy</a> from 5 September 2019 to 13 February 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Fraccaro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fraccaro was born in <a href="/wiki/Montebelluna" title="Montebelluna">Montebelluna</a> on 13 January 1981. He holds a bachelor's degree in international environmental law from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">University of Trento</a> in 2011.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He worked as an employee of an energy company.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Fraccaro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was elected Deputy for the first time in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 Italian general election</a>; subsequently he was elected secretary of the Bureau of Presidency of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a> he was candidate in the uninominal constituency of <a href="/wiki/Pergine_Valsugana" title="Pergine Valsugana">Pergine Valsugana</a>, but he placed third. He was nevertheless elected Deputy in the plurinominal constituency of <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige" class="mw-redirect" title="Trentino-Alto Adige">Trentino-Alto Adige</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 1 June 2018 Fraccaro was appointed <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_for_Parliamentary_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister for Parliamentary Relations">Minister for Parliamentary Relations and Direct Democracy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Conte_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte I Cabinet">Conte I Cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adnkronos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adnkronos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2019, Fraccaro was appointed "cabinet undersecretary" (<a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Italy">Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Italy</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">Conte II Cabinet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-italyecb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italyecb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the failure of <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a>'s vote of non-confidence.<sup id="cite_ref-nsdt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsdt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-agconte_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agconte-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chaosnyt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chaosnyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2020, Fraccaro called for the cancellation by the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a> (ECB) of "<a href="/wiki/Sovereign_bonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign bonds">sovereign bonds</a> bought during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> or perpetually extending their maturity."<sup id="cite_ref-rldt_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rldt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also proposed a "green rule" that would exempt "public expenditures related to environmental investment from deficit calculations." Fraccaro said: "The ECB does not have an issue with debt - it can print as much money as it wants."<sup id="cite_ref-italyecb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italyecb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Fraccaro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-adnkronos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adnkronos_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2018/06/01/chi-fraccaro-nuovo-ministro-dei-rapporti-col-parlamento_uU4w9Xooy1lycKokpLj7PN.html">"Chi è Fraccaro, il nuovo ministro dei Rapporti col Parlamento"</a>. <i>adnkronos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=adnkronos.com&rft.atitle=Chi+%C3%A8+Fraccaro%2C+il+nuovo+ministro+dei+Rapporti+col+Parlamento&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2Ffatti%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F06%2F01%2Fchi-fraccaro-nuovo-ministro-dei-rapporti-col-parlamento_uU4w9Xooy1lycKokpLj7PN.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiccardo+Fraccaro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-italyecb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-italyecb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-italyecb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/11/27/france-slams-dangerous-italian-pleas-cancel-covid-debts">"Italy urges ECB to cancel pandemic debt"</a>. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Bloomberg News. 26 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Italy+urges+ECB+to+cancel+pandemic+debt&rft.date=2020-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2F11%2F27%2Ffrance-slams-dangerous-italian-pleas-cancel-covid-debts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiccardo+Fraccaro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsdt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsdt_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSquires2019" class="citation news cs1">Squires, Nick (August 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/08/09/italys-league-files-no-confidence-motion-prime-minister-inbid/">"Italy's League files no confidence motion in prime minister in bid to trigger election"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i> – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+League+files+no+confidence+motion+in+prime+minister+in+bid+to+trigger+election&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2019%2F08%2F09%2Fitalys-league-files-no-confidence-motion-prime-minister-inbid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiccardo+Fraccaro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agconte-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-agconte_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiuffrida2019" class="citation news cs1">Giuffrida, Angela (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/20/italian-pm-expected-resign-giuseppe-conte">"Italian PM resigns with attack on 'opportunist' Salvini"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Italian+PM+resigns+with+attack+on+%27opportunist%27+Salvini&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Giuffrida&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Faug%2F20%2Fitalian-pm-expected-resign-giuseppe-conte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiccardo+Fraccaro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chaosnyt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chaosnyt_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2019" class="citation news cs1">Horowitz, Jason (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/20/world/europe/italy-pm-giuseppe-conte-resign.html">"Italy's Government Collapses, Turning Chaos Into Crisis"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Government+Collapses%2C+Turning+Chaos+Into+Crisis&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F08%2F20%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fitaly-pm-giuseppe-conte-resign.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiccardo+Fraccaro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rldt-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rldt_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2020" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, Russell (27 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/11/27/france-slams-dangerous-italian-pleas-cancel-covid-debts/">"France slams 'dangerous' Italian pleas to cancel Covid debts"</a>. Telegraph Media Group Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=France+slams+%27dangerous%27+Italian+pleas+to+cancel+Covid+debts&rft.date=2020-11-27&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2F11%2F27%2Ffrance-slams-dangerous-italian-pleas-cancel-covid-debts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiccardo+Fraccaro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Fraccaro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Deputy Prime Ministers</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Ministers</b> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Salvini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Moavero_Milanesi" title="Enzo Moavero Milanesi">Moavero Milanesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Tria" title="Giovanni Tria">Tria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Trenta" title="Elisabetta Trenta">Trenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Bonafede" title="Alfonso Bonafede">Bonafede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Di Maio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Toninelli" title="Danilo Toninelli">Toninelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Marco_Centinaio" title="Gian Marco Centinaio">Centinaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bussetti" title="Marco Bussetti">Bussetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulia_Grillo" title="Giulia Grillo">Grillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Costa" title="Sergio Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bonisoli" title="Alberto Bonisoli">Bonisoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Stefani" title="Erika Stefani">Stefani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fraccaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulia_Bongiorno" title="Giulia Bongiorno">Bongiorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lezzi" title="Barbara Lezzi">Lezzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fontana" title="Lorenzo Fontana">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Locatelli" title="Alessandra Locatelli">Locatelli</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Fraccaro&oldid=1259042061">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Fraccaro&oldid=1259042061</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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