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Italia Viva - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Regional_Councils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Councils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Regional Councils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Councils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إيطاليا حية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيطاليا حية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia_Viva" title="Itàlia Viva – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Itàlia Viva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Ιτάλια Βίβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιτάλια Βίβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%8F%99%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="생동하는 이탈리아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생동하는 이탈리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94" title="איטליה ויוה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איטליה ויוה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaszorsz%C3%A1g_%C3%89l" title="Olaszország Él – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olaszország Él" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="イタリア・ヴィヴァ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア・ヴィヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Италия Вива – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Италия Вива" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italia Viva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ita%C5%82ia_Viva" title="Itałia Viva – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Itałia Viva" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%9A" title="意大利活力党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利活力党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q67785862#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian political party</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #D6418C; border-bottom:2px solid #D6418C; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Italia Viva</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Italia_Viva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/Logo_of_the_Italia_Viva.svg/180px-Logo_of_the_Italia_Viva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/Logo_of_the_Italia_Viva.svg/270px-Logo_of_the_Italia_Viva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/Logo_of_the_Italia_Viva.svg/360px-Logo_of_the_Italia_Viva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">IV</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Coordinator</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaella_Paita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaella Paita (page does not exist)">Raffaella Paita</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">18&#160;September 2019<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;5 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-09-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split&#160;from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Via della Colonna Antonina 52, Rome</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Border_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Border-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Italy" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Italy">Italian</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political&#160;position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Europe_(electoral_list)" title="United States of Europe (electoral list)">United States of Europe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe">Renew Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Parliamentary affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–2023)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D6418C; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 400</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 76</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Composition_of_Regional_Councils_of_Italy" title="Composition of Regional Councils of Italy">Regional Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 896</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Regions_and_Autonomous_Provinces" title="Conference of Regions and Autonomous Provinces">Conference of Regions</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 21</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://italiaviva.it">italiaviva<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #D6418C;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics of Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li></ul></div><hr /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">One party member, <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Gozi" title="Sandro Gozi">Sandro Gozi</a>, serves as MEP for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">Democratic Movement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_(political_coalition)" title="Ensemble (political coalition)">Ensemble</a> coalition.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Italia Viva</b> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Italy Alive</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, <b>IV</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">political party in Italy</a> founded in September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The party is led by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> and former secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (PD).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2021, Italia Viva is a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> started his political career in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1994)" title="Italian People&#39;s Party (1994)">Italian People's Party</a> (PPI), a <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian-democratic</a> party, and was elected president of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Florence" title="Province of Florence">Province of Florence</a> in 2004. Through <a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">The Daisy</a> party, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> in 2007<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was elected <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Florence">Mayor of Florence</a> in 2009. A frequent critic of his party's leadership, especially under <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a>, Renzi made his name as <i>il Rottamatore</i>, in English <i>the Scrapper</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <i>the Demolisher</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (of old leaders and ideas), for his advocacy of complete change in the party, as well as a reformer and a moderniser.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His followers were known as <i><a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a></i>. </p><p>Speculations over a new party led by Renzi date back to 2012, when he was defeated by Bersani in the run-off of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Italian_centre-left_primary_election" title="2012 Italian centre-left primary election">centre-left primary election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aaag2012_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaag2012-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rumors stopped when Renzi was elected secretary of the PD in December 2013. He also became <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> in February 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-bp_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bp-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He led the party to huge electoral success in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014 European Parliament election</a> (40.8%), but badly lost the <a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Italian constitutional referendum">2016 Italian constitutional referendum</a> (59.1% to 40.9%), which caused his resignation as Prime Minister. </p><p>After the PD's defeat in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in which the PD only gained 18.7% of vote, forcing Renzi to resign as secretary,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rumours of a split emerged.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2019, <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democrat</a> and a prominent member of the party's left wing who had roots in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/2019_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2019 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">leadership election</a> by a landslide, defeating <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a> (Renzi's former deputy secretary) and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Giachetti" title="Roberto Giachetti">Roberto Giachetti</a> (supported by most <i>Renziani</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zingaretti focused his campaign on a clear contrast with Renzi's policies and, according to pundits, his victory opened the way for a major shift in the character of the Democratic Party.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2019, tensions grew within the coalition supporting <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Conte_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte I Cabinet">first government</a>, leading to a motion of no-confidence by the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite having opposed it in the past, Renzi advocated the formation of a new government between the PD and the populist <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After days of tensions within the PD, on 28 August, Zingaretti announced his support for a new government with the M5S, led by Conte.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">Conte II Cabinet</a> was sworn in on 5 September,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Renzi was seen by many as the real kingmaker of the new parliamentary majority.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matteo_Renzi_datisenato_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Matteo_Renzi_datisenato_2018.jpg/160px-Matteo_Renzi_datisenato_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Matteo_Renzi_datisenato_2018.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>On 16 September, in an interview to <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a></i>, Renzi announced his intention to leave the PD and create new parliamentary groups.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Vespa" title="Bruno Vespa">Bruno Vespa</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Late_night_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Late night television">late-night</a> TV talk-show <i><a href="/wiki/Porta_a_Porta" title="Porta a Porta">Porta a Porta</a></i>, he officially launched <i>Italia Viva</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the interview he also confirmed his support for Conte's government.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renzi was initially followed by 24 deputies and 12 senators from the PD, notably including <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Boschi" title="Maria Elena Boschi">Maria Elena Boschi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Giachetti" title="Roberto Giachetti">Roberto Giachetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Bellanova" title="Teresa Bellanova">Teresa Bellanova</a> (Minister of Agriculture) and <a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Elena Bonetti</a> (Minister of Family and Equal Opportunities).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three more senators, Donatella Conzatti, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Nencini" title="Riccardo Nencini">Riccardo Nencini</a> and Gelsomina Vono, joined respectively from <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (FI), the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI) and M5S,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while one deputy, Gabriele Toccafondi, joined from <a href="/wiki/Popular_Civic_List" title="Popular Civic List">Popular Civic List</a> (CP).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The split was condemned by the PD's leadership: Zingaretti described it as a "mistake",<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a> called it a "big problem".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Beppe_Grillo" title="Beppe Grillo">Beppe Grillo</a>, founder of the M5S, described Renzi's actions as "an act of narcissism".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prime Minister Conte declared his perplexity too, saying that Renzi "should have informed [him] before the birth of the government".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Foglio" title="Il Foglio">Il Foglio</a></i> revealed that internet domains <i>italiaviva.eu</i> and <i>italiaviva.org</i> were created on 9 August 2019, hinting that the split had been prepared in advance.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, <i>la Repubblica</i> revealed that the domains were bought by Alessandro Risso, a former member of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> and the PPI from Piedmont.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Risso explained that his moves had nothing to do with Renzi, whom he opposed.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italia Viva's backbone was largely based on the Committees of Civil Action of <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(Italy)" title="Back to the Future (Italy)">Back to the Future</a>, launched by Renzi during the 2018 <i>Leopolda</i> convention in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and seen by some people as the initial step of a new party.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a>, the organiser of the committees, and Bellanova were appointed party's coordinators.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October, during the <i>Leopolda</i> annual convention, the logo of IV was unveiled. It featured a stylised <a href="/wiki/Seagull" class="mw-redirect" title="Seagull">seagull</a> and was chosen by supporters in an online vote.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_to_the_2022_general_election">Road to the 2022 general election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Road to the 2022 general election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February, <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Danti" title="Nicola Danti">Nicola Danti</a>, IV member and MEP, left the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a> group and joined the <a href="/wiki/Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe">Renew Europe</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few days before, <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Gozi" title="Sandro Gozi">Sandro Gozi</a>, a former member of the PD's national board who later joined IV,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> had been sworn in as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (elected with <i>Renaissance</i> list, formed largely by members of <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche">La République En Marche</a>) and became the party's second MEP. </p><p>In January 2021, IV withdrew its support for Conte's second government, triggering a political crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conte subsequently won confidence motions in both houses of Parliament, with the abstention of IV, but could only reach a plurality in the Senate, rather than an absolute majority.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the wake of this, Conte tendered his resignation to President Mattarella, who then began a round of discussions with various parties to form a new government.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Consequently, IV was instrumental in the formation of <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Draghi_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Draghi Cabinet">government</a>, in which minister Bonetti was confirmed. </p><p>In December 2021, IV joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2022, Renzi was elected president of the party, replacing Rosato and Bellanova.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_general_election_and_aftermath">2022 general election and aftermath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2022 general election and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the run-up of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022 general election</a>, the party, which refused to join, or was refused entry to, the PD-led <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> joined forces with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Civic_List&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Civic List (page does not exist)">National Civic List</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (put forward by <a href="/wiki/Federico_Pizzarotti" title="Federico Pizzarotti">Federico Pizzarotti</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italia_in_Comune" title="Italia in Comune">Italia in Comune</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piercamillo_Falasca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piercamillo Falasca (page does not exist)">Piercamillo Falasca</a> of <a href="/wiki/L%27Italia_c%27%C3%A8" title="L&#39;Italia c&#39;è">L'Italia c'è</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a> (PRI).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most importantly, IV formed a <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">joint electoral list</a> with <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The joint list obtained 7.8% of the vote. </p><p>After the election, Renzi frequently clashed with Calenda,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> leaving the alliance's future uncertain. The party continued to achieve high-profile recruits, notably including senator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Borghi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Borghi (page does not exist)">Enrico Borghi</a> from the PD,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> deputies <a href="/wiki/Naike_Gruppioni" title="Naike Gruppioni">Naike Gruppioni</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_De_Monte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella De Monte (page does not exist)">Isabella De Monte</a> from Action<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and senator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafne_Musolino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dafne Musolino (page does not exist)">Dafne Musolino</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2023, Renzi announced that IV would run in the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024 European Parliament election</a> within a brand new coalition/list named "The Centre".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This led <a href="/wiki/Elena_Bonetti" title="Elena Bonetti">Elena Bonetti</a> to leave the party in order to seek an alternative alliance with Action.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a> was critical and seemed interested in joining Action, but, before leaving the party, he was expelled by Renzi.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Bonetti and Rosato launched <a href="/wiki/Populars_Europeanists_Reformers" title="Populars Europeanists Reformers">Populars Europeanists Reformers</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, in January 2024, joined Action.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, the party held its first national congress, during which Renzi was re-elected president.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, the party dropped the idea of "The Centre" list in favour of a broader, liberal and pro-Europeanist list named "<a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Europe_(electoral_list)" title="United States of Europe (electoral list)">United States of Europe</a>", which will include also <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Italian Radicals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrats" title="European Liberal Democrats">European Liberal Democrats</a>, in order to overcome the 4% electoral threshold.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late April, the list was also joined by <a href="/wiki/L%27Italia_c%27%C3%A8" title="L&#39;Italia c&#39;è">L'Italia c'è</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:22.0em; border:4px double #C5C12B; background:var( --background-color-base, #FFFFFF ); color: var( --color-base, inherit );"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Liberalism" title="Category:Liberalism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-top:0.6em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Political_colour#Yellow" title="Political colour"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/75px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/113px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/150px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_liberalism" title="History of liberalism">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_liberal_theorists" title="List of liberal theorists">List of liberal theorists</a> (contributions to liberal theory)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed" title="Consent of the governed">Consent of the governed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">Due process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_globalization" title="Economic globalization">Economic globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">Equality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_before_the_law" title="Equality before the law">Legal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">Freedom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_freedom" title="Economic freedom">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">Trade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_principle" title="Harm principle">Harm principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_hand" title="Invisible hand">Invisible hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_theory_of_property" title="Labor theory of property">Labor theory of property</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negative_liberty" title="Negative liberty">Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_liberty" title="Positive liberty">Positive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">Market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_monopoly" title="Natural monopoly">Natural monopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_society" title="Open society">Open society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permissive_society" title="Permissive society">Permissive society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_sovereignty" title="Popular sovereignty">Popular sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Property</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">Private</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_property" title="Public property">Public</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights" title="Civil and political rights">Civil and political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_rights_and_legal_rights" title="Natural rights and legal rights">Natural and legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">To own property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms" title="Right to keep and bear arms">To bear arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Secular humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">Separation of powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_contract" title="Social contract">Social contract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_services" title="Social services">Social services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">Welfare state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_history" title="Whig history">Whig history</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_liberal_theorists" title="List of liberal theorists">Philosophers</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot" title="Anne Robert Jacques Turgot">Turgot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria" title="Cesare Beccaria">Beccaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Condorcet" title="Marquis de Condorcet">Condorcet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamantios_Korais" title="Adamantios Korais">Korais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympe_De_Gouges" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympe De Gouges">De Gouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Wollstonecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Say" title="Jean-Baptiste Say">Say</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">Guizot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_List" title="Friedrich List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Martineau" title="Harriet Martineau">Martineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Arnold" title="Matthew Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalberg-Acton,_1st_Baron_Acton" title="John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hobhouse" title="Leonard Hobhouse">Hobhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Croce" title="Benedetto Croce">Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer" title="Ernst Cassirer">Cassirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._G._Collingwood" title="R. G. Collingwood">Collingwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek" title="Karel Čapek">Čapek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Shih" title="Hu Shih">Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Kymlicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raif_Badawi" title="Raif Badawi">Badawi</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ko%C5%82%C5%82%C4%85taj" title="Hugo Kołłątaj">Kołłątaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">Artigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)" title="Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)">Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Babington_Macaulay" title="Thomas Babington Macaulay">Macaulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Kossuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_De%C3%A1k_(politician)" title="Ferenc Deák (politician)">Deák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cobden" title="Richard Cobden">Cobden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour">Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Faustino_Sarmiento" title="Domingo Faustino Sarmiento">Sarmiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadabhai_Naoroji" title="Dadabhai Naoroji">Naoroji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagaki_Taisuke" title="Itagaki Taisuke">Itagaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasil_Levski" title="Vasil Levski">Levski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal" title="Namık Kemal">Kemal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Deakin" title="Alfred Deakin">Deakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Milyukov" title="Pavel Milyukov">Milyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Ståhlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale" title="Gopal Krishna Gokhale">Gokhale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Rathenau" title="Walther Rathenau">Rathenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Einaudi" title="Luigi Einaudi">Einaudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Balcerowicz" title="Leszek Balcerowicz">Balcerowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Liberal_Network" title="Africa Liberal Network">Africa Liberal Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Liberal_Federation" title="Arab Liberal Federation">Arab Liberal Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Asian_Liberals_and_Democrats" title="Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats">Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Youth" title="European Liberal Youth">European Liberal Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Libertarian_Parties" title="International Alliance of Libertarian Parties">International Alliance of Libertarian Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Liberal_Youth" title="International Federation of Liberal Youth">International Federation of Liberal Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_International" title="Liberal International">Liberal International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Network_for_Latin_America" title="Liberal Network for Latin America">Liberal Network for Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberal_parties" title="Category:Liberal parties">Liberal parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_South_East_European_Network" title="Liberal South East European Network">Liberal South East European Network</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_parties_by_country" title="Liberal parties by country">Regional variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Europe" title="Liberalism in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_conservatism_in_Latin_America" title="Liberalism and conservatism in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Albania" title="Liberalism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Armenia" title="Liberalism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Australia" title="Liberalism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Austria" title="Liberalism in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Belgium" title="Liberalism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Bolivia" title="Liberalism in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Brazil" title="Liberalism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Bulgaria" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Canada" title="Liberalism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Chile" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_China" title="Liberalism in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Liberalism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Colombia" title="Liberalism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Liberalism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Croatia" title="Liberalism in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Cuba" title="Liberalism in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Cyprus" title="Liberalism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Czechia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalism in Czechia">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Denmark" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Ecuador" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Egypt" title="Liberalism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_centrism_in_Estonia" title="Liberalism and centrism in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_centrism_in_Finland" title="Liberalism and centrism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_France" title="Liberalism and radicalism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Georgia" title="Liberalism in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Germany" title="Liberalism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Greece" title="Liberalism in Greece">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venizelism" title="Venizelism">Venizelism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Honduras" title="Liberalism in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Hungary" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_India" title="Liberalism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Iran" title="Liberalism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Israel" title="Liberalism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Italy" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberism" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberism">Liberism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Japan" title="Liberalism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Latvia" title="Liberalism in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Lithuania" title="Liberalism in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Luxembourg" title="Liberalism in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Mexico" title="Liberalism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Moldova" title="Liberalism in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Montenegro" title="Liberalism in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Liberalism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_liberalism_in_New_Zealand" title="Historic liberalism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Nicaragua" title="Liberalism in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Nigeria" title="Liberalism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_North_Macedonia" title="Liberalism in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Norway" title="Liberalism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Panama" title="Liberalism in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Paraguay" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Peru" title="Liberalism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_Philippines" title="Liberalism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Poland" title="Liberalism in Poland">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_School_of_Economics" title="Kraków School of Economics">Cracovian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Portugal" title="Liberalism in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Romania" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Russia" title="Liberalism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Senegal" title="Liberalism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Serbia" title="Liberalism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Slovakia" title="Liberalism in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Slovenia" title="Liberalism in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Africa" title="Liberalism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Liberalism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Spain" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_centrism_in_Sweden" title="Liberalism and centrism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_Taiwan" title="Progressivism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Tunisia" title="Liberalism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Turkey" title="Liberalism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Ukraine" title="Liberalism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Liberalism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobdenism" title="Cobdenism">Cobdenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstonian_liberalism" title="Gladstonian liberalism">Gladstonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Liberalism" title="Manchester Liberalism">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiggism" title="Whiggism">Whiggism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_liberalism" title="Neoclassical liberalism">Arizona School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">Classical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_democracy" title="Jeffersonian democracy">Jeffersonian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Uruguay" title="Liberalism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Zimbabwe" title="Liberalism in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_American_academics" title="Political views of American academics">Bias in American academia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">Bias in the media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_capitalism" title="Democratic capitalism">Democratic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_centrism" title="Radical centrism">Radical centrism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_freedom" title="Economic freedom">Economic freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">Egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">Empiricism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_Anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Individualist Anarchism">Anarchist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_value_tax" title="Land value tax">Land value tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Left-libertarianism" title="Left-libertarianism">Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism" title="Right-libertarianism">Right</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party" title="Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_feminism" title="Sex-positive feminism">Sexually liberal feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_liberalism" title="Cultural liberalism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_feminism" title="Liberal feminism">Feminist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equity_feminism" title="Equity feminism">Equity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_liberalism" title="Green liberalism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_internationalism" title="Liberal internationalism">Internationalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscular_liberalism" title="Muscular liberalism">Muscular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_liberalism" title="National liberalism">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_liberalism" title="Neoclassical liberalism">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordoliberalism" title="Ordoliberalism">Ordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_liberalism" title="Religious liberalism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Christianity" title="Liberal Christianity">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Catholicism" title="Liberal Catholicism">Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_progressivism_within_Islam" title="Liberalism and progressivism within Islam">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_liberalism" title="Secular liberalism">Secular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technoliberalism" title="Technoliberalism">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #C5C12B; border-bottom:1px solid #C5C12B; font-weight:bold"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/15px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/22px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/30px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics&#32;portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberalism_sidebar" title="Template:Liberalism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberalism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Liberalism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Italia Viva is considered a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">reformist</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its "Charter of Values", presented in October 2019, referred to republican and <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-fascist">anti-fascist</a> values expressed in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution of Italy</a>, as well as in the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Fundamental_Rights_of_the_European_Union" title="Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union">Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The movement also emphasised the principle of <a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">gender equality</a>, the relaunch of <a href="/wiki/Globalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Globalisation">globalisation</a> and a strong opposition to all forms of <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Souverainism" class="mw-redirect" title="Souverainism">souverainism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also supported a more incisive European political and economic integration, with the direct election of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a> and the introduction of transnational lists.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Renzi described his party as a "young, innovative and <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> house, where new ideas for Italy and Europe are launched."<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, Renzi has likened IV to <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>'s <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a> (REM).<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Parliament">Italian Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Italian Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; border:1px #aaf solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="13%">Election year </th> <th width="16%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="1%">Seats </th> <th width="8%">+/− </th> <th width="18%">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022</a> </th> <td>Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a> </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 400</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; border:1px #aaf solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="13%">Election year </th> <th width="16%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="1%">Seats </th> <th width="8%">+/− </th> <th width="18%">Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022</a> </th> <td>Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a> </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Europe_(electoral_list)" title="United States of Europe (electoral list)">USE</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 76</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_Councils">Regional Councils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Regional Councils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th width="150px">Region </th> <th width="100px">Election year </th> <th width="100px">Votes </th> <th width="100px">% </th> <th width="100px">Seats </th> <th width="50px">+/− </th> <th width="100px">Status in legislature </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Valdostan_regional_election" title="2020 Valdostan regional election">2020</a> </th> <td colspan="2">In a joint list with <a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Alliance" title="Valdostan Alliance">AV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(political_party)" title="Edelweiss (political party)">Edelweiss</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 35</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Lombard_regional_election" title="2023 Lombard regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 80</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Venetian_regional_election" title="2020 Venetian regional election">2020</a> </th> <td colspan="2">In a joint list with <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">PSI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">PRI</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_regional_election" title="2023 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #03386A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Emilia-Romagna_regional_election" title="2024 Emilia-Romagna regional election">2024</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into De Pascale list </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 50</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Ligurian_regional_election" title="2020 Ligurian regional election">2020</a> </th> <td colspan="2">In a joint list with <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">PSI</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 41</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Tuscan_regional_election" title="2020 Tuscan regional election">2020</a> </th> <td colspan="2">In a joint list with <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 41</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Lazio_regional_election" title="2023 Lazio regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Apulian_regional_election" title="2020 Apulian regional election">2020</a> </th> <td>18,025 (14th) </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 51</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Campanian_regional_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Campanian regional election">2020</a> </th> <td>173,870 (5th) </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 41</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D6418C; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2022 Sicilian regional election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Into <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 70</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0039AA; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd; text-align:center">No seats </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>President: <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Bellanova" title="Teresa Bellanova">Teresa Bellanova</a> (2019–2022), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> (2022–present)</li> <li>Coordinator: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaella_Paita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaella Paita (page does not exist)">Raffaella Paita</a> (2023–present)</li> <li>Party leader in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Boschi" title="Maria Elena Boschi">Maria Elena Boschi</a> (2019–2022), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Del_Barba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Del Barba (page does not exist)">Mauro Del Barba</a> (2022–2023), <a href="/wiki/Davide_Faraone" title="Davide Faraone">Davide Faraone</a> (2023–present)</li> <li>Party leader in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Davide_Faraone" title="Davide Faraone">Davide Faraone</a> (2019–2022), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaella_Paita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaella Paita (page does not exist)">Raffaella Paita</a> (2022–2023), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Borghi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Borghi (page does not exist)">Enrico Borghi</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(Italy)" title="Back to the Future (Italy)">Back to the Future (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformist_Base" title="Reformist Base">Reformist Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Viva&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+guerra+fra+generazioni+%C3%A8+stata+un+errore+Ma+basta+De+Coubertin%2C+proviamo+a+vincere&amp;rft.pub=Archiviostorico.corriere.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2010%2Fnovembre%2F05%2Fguerra_fra_generazioni_stata_errore_co_8_101105021.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124144059/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2010/novembre/07/Per_Renzi_solo_inizio_nuovo_co_8_101107040.shtml">"Per Renzi è solo l' inizio "Il nuovo partito siamo noi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2010/novembre/07/Per_Renzi_solo_inizio_nuovo_co_8_101107040.shtml">the original</a> on 24 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Per+Renzi+%C3%A8+solo+l%27+inizio+%22Il+nuovo+partito+siamo+noi%22&amp;rft.pub=Archiviostorico.corriere.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2010%2Fnovembre%2F07%2FPer_Renzi_solo_inizio_nuovo_co_8_101107040.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027113812/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/novembre/05/centrosinistra_sara_credibile_smettera_essere_co_9_111105071.shtml">"Il centrosinistra sarà credibile se smetterà di essere conservatore"</a>. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/novembre/05/centrosinistra_sara_credibile_smettera_essere_co_9_111105071.shtml">the original</a> on 27 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lospaziodellapolitica.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/ItalyAfterB.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Pazio+della+Politica&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Italy+matters%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-12&amp;rft.aulast=Aresu&amp;rft.aufirst=Alessandro&amp;rft.au=Andrea+Garnero&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lospaziodellapolitica.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F12%2FItalyAfterB.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bp-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bp_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/39-year-old-matteo-renzi-becomes-youngest-italian-prime-minister">"39 Year Old Matteo Renzi becomes, at 39, Youngest Italian Prime Minister"</a>. <i>IANS</i>. news.biharprabha.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Conte+might+be+back+at+helm+with+Salvini+shut+out+-+The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.date=2019-08-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fconte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fa85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2019/09/04/conte-bis-lunedi-alle-dibattito-fiducia-alla-camera_uvzeJHDEIEt0Q2KvANajVL.html">"Conte Bis, lunedì alle 11 dibattito fiducia alla Camera"</a>. <i>Adnkronos</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Adnkronos&amp;rft.atitle=Conte+Bis%2C+luned%C3%AC+alle+11+dibattito+fiducia+alla+Camera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2Ffatti%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F09%2F04%2Fconte-bis-lunedi-alle-dibattito-fiducia-alla-camera_uvzeJHDEIEt0Q2KvANajVL.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affaritaliani.it/roma/crisi-tutti-contro-salvini-adinolfi-zingaretti-m5s-nel-pd-comanda-renzi-621793.html">"Crisi, tutti contro Salvini. Adinolfi: "Zingaretti-M5S? Nel Pd comanda Renzi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Affaritaliani.it</i>. 22 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Affaritaliani.it&amp;rft.atitle=Crisi%2C+tutti+contro+Salvini.+Adinolfi%3A+%22Zingaretti-M5S%3F+Nel+Pd+comanda+Renzi%22&amp;rft.date=2019-08-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.affaritaliani.it%2Froma%2Fcrisi-tutti-contro-salvini-adinolfi-zingaretti-m5s-nel-pd-comanda-renzi-621793.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rep.repubblica.it/pwa/intervista/2019/09/16/news/pd_renzi_scissione-236190189/?ref=RHPPLF-BH-I236210677-C8-P1-S1.8-T1">"Renzi lascia il Pd: "Uscire dal partito sarà un bene per tutti. Anche per Conte"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>rep.repubblica.it</i>. 16 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rep.repubblica.it&amp;rft.atitle=Renzi+lascia+il+Pd%3A+%22Uscire+dal+partito+sar%C3%A0+un+bene+per+tutti.+Anche+per+Conte%22&amp;rft.date=2019-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frep.repubblica.it%2Fpwa%2Fintervista%2F2019%2F09%2F16%2Fnews%2Fpd_renzi_scissione-236190189%2F%3Fref%3DRHPPLF-BH-I236210677-C8-P1-S1.8-T1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolitica2019" class="citation web cs1">Politica, Redazione (17 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/19_settembre_17/renzi-il-nome-nuova-sfida-che-stiamo-lanciare-sara-italia-viva-8dbc9da4-d963-11e9-8812-2a1c8aa813a3.shtml">"Renzi: "Il nome della nuova sfida che stiamo per lanciare sarà Italia viva"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&amp;rft.atitle=Renzi%3A+%22Il+nome+della+nuova+sfida+che+stiamo+per+lanciare+sar%C3%A0+Italia+viva%22&amp;rft.date=2019-09-17&amp;rft.aulast=Politica&amp;rft.aufirst=Redazione&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F19_settembre_17%2Frenzi-il-nome-nuova-sfida-che-stiamo-lanciare-sara-italia-viva-8dbc9da4-d963-11e9-8812-2a1c8aa813a3.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2019/09/16/news/renzi_telefona_a_conte_e_annuncia_l_addio_al_pd-236192204/">"Matteo Renzi lascia il Pd e fonda nuovo partito: telefona a Conte e annuncia l'addio al Pd, Le ragioni della svolta in una intervista a Repubblica"</a>. <i>Repubblica.it</i>. 16 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Repubblica.it&amp;rft.atitle=Matteo+Renzi+lascia+il+Pd+e+fonda+nuovo+partito%3A+telefona+a+Conte+e+annuncia+l%27addio+al+Pd%2C+Le+ragioni+della+svolta+in+una+intervista+a+Repubblica&amp;rft.date=2019-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F09%2F16%2Fnews%2Frenzi_telefona_a_conte_e_annuncia_l_addio_al_pd-236192204%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190922104152/https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/politica/notizia_3232479201902a.shtml">"Strappo Pd, Renzi: con me 40 parlamentari, 25 a Camera e 15 a Senato"</a>. <i>Tgcom24</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/politica/notizia_3232479201902a.shtml">the original</a> on 22 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tgcom24&amp;rft.atitle=Strappo+Pd%2C+Renzi%3A+con+me+40+parlamentari%2C+25+a+Camera+e+15+a+Senato&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tgcom24.mediaset.it%2Fpolitica%2Fnotizia_3232479201902a.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/nuovo-partito-renzi-ecco-chi-segue-elena-bonetti-ACQLTuk">"Nuovo partito di Renzi, ecco chi lo segue / Elena Bonetti"</a>. <i>Il Sole 24 ORE</i>. 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&amp;rft.atitle=Nuovo+partito+di+Renzi%2C+ecco+chi+lo+segue+%2F+Elena+Bonetti&amp;rft.date=2019-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fnuovo-partito-renzi-ecco-chi-segue-elena-bonetti-ACQLTuk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/19_settembre_18/primo-trasferimento-fi-italia-viva-renzi-senatrice-conzatti-molti-altri-colleghi-disagio-faf019b6-da1f-11e9-a5d9-ff444289a2e0.shtml">"Partito Renzi, Donatella Conzatti da Forza Italia a Italia Viva - Corriere.it"</a>. 18 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Partito+Renzi%2C+Donatella+Conzatti+da+Forza+Italia+a+Italia+Viva+-+Corriere.it&amp;rft.date=2019-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F19_settembre_18%2Fprimo-trasferimento-fi-italia-viva-renzi-senatrice-conzatti-molti-altri-colleghi-disagio-faf019b6-da1f-11e9-a5d9-ff444289a2e0.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affaritaliani.it/politica/senato-nencini-il-salvatore-di-renzi-con-lui-potra-fare-il-gruppo-autonomo-626019.html">"Senato, Nencini il salvatore di Renzi. Con lui potrà fare il gruppo autonomo"</a>. <i>Affaritaliani.it</i>. 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Affaritaliani.it&amp;rft.atitle=Senato%2C+Nencini+il+salvatore+di+Renzi.+Con+lui+potr%C3%A0+fare+il+gruppo+autonomo&amp;rft.date=2019-09-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.affaritaliani.it%2Fpolitica%2Fsenato-nencini-il-salvatore-di-renzi-con-lui-potra-fare-il-gruppo-autonomo-626019.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2019/09/26/la-senatrice-m5s-vono-passa-da-m5s-a-italia-viva-di-renzi_cc7333e7-6526-47a5-ba89-5bd8137acd27.html">"La senatrice M5s Vono passa da M5s a Italia Viva di Renzi - Politica"</a>. <i>Agenzia ANSA</i>. 26 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Agenzia+ANSA&amp;rft.atitle=La+senatrice+M5s+Vono+passa+da+M5s+a+Italia+Viva+di+Renzi+-+Politica&amp;rft.date=2019-09-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F09%2F26%2Fla-senatrice-m5s-vono-passa-da-m5s-a-italia-viva-di-renzi_cc7333e7-6526-47a5-ba89-5bd8137acd27.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/nuovo-partito-renzi-ecco-chi-segue-gabriele-toccafondi-ACIYYOl">"Nuovo partito di Renzi, ecco chi lo segue / Gabriele Toccafondi"</a>. <i>Il Sole 24 ORE</i>. 19 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&amp;rft.atitle=Nuovo+partito+di+Renzi%2C+ecco+chi+lo+segue+%2F+Gabriele+Toccafondi&amp;rft.date=2019-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fnuovo-partito-renzi-ecco-chi-segue-gabriele-toccafondi-ACIYYOl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/09/17/scissione-di-renzi-dal-pd-zingaretti-dispiace-un-errore-cuperlo-mhanno-lasciato-solo-mi-piacerebbe-che-civati-tornasse/5457408/">"Scissione di Renzi dal Pd, Zingaretti: "Errore, mi dispiace". Cuperlo: "M'hanno lasciato solo. Mi piacerebbe che Civati tornasse"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Il Fatto Quotidiano</i>. 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&amp;rft.atitle=Scissione+di+Renzi+dal+Pd%2C+Zingaretti%3A+%22Errore%2C+mi+dispiace%22.+Cuperlo%3A+%22M%27hanno+lasciato+solo.+Mi+piacerebbe+che+Civati+tornasse%22&amp;rft.date=2019-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2019%2F09%2F17%2Fscissione-di-renzi-dal-pd-zingaretti-dispiace-un-errore-cuperlo-mhanno-lasciato-solo-mi-piacerebbe-che-civati-tornasse%2F5457408%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2019/09/17/franceschini-renzi-its-a-big-problem_f64a714d-0d55-4834-a090-349398cd268c.html">"Franceschini, Renzi? It's a big problem - Ultima Ora"</a>. <i>Agenzia ANSA</i>. 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Agenzia+ANSA&amp;rft.atitle=Franceschini%2C+Renzi%3F+It%27s+a+big+problem+-+Ultima+Ora&amp;rft.date=2019-09-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Ftopnews%2F2019%2F09%2F17%2Ffranceschini-renzi-its-a-big-problem_f64a714d-0d55-4834-a090-349398cd268c.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-politics-renzi-idUSKBN1W20GN">"Former Italy PM Renzi leads breakaway from PD, still backs government"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Italy+PM+Renzi+leads+breakaway+from+PD%2C+still+backs+government&amp;rft.date=2019-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-italy-politics-renzi-idUSKBN1W20GN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/19_settembre_17/di-maio-renzi-questione-pd-non-problema-m5s-f1cc6fb4-d930-11e9-8812-2a1c8aa813a3.shtml">"Beppe Grillo sul suo blog dice la sua su Renzi - Corriere.it"</a>. 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beppe+Grillo+sul+suo+blog+dice+la+sua+su+Renzi+-+Corriere.it&amp;rft.date=2019-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F19_settembre_17%2Fdi-maio-renzi-questione-pd-non-problema-m5s-f1cc6fb4-d930-11e9-8812-2a1c8aa813a3.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921162010/https://www.huffingtonpost.it/entry/partito-renzi-da-conte-perplessita-sulla-scelta-dei-tempi_it_5d80b222e4b00d69059e8e57">"Doveva dirlo prima. La "perplessità" di Conte sulla scissione di Renzi"</a>. <i>L'HuffPost</i> (in Italian). 17 September 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/entry/partito-renzi-da-conte-perplessita-sulla-scelta-dei-tempi_it_5d80b222e4b00d69059e8e57">the original</a> on 21 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/in-edicola/articoli/2019/09/25/matteo-non-prende-incarichi-e-comanda-via-whatsapp-la-boschi-fa-la-capogruppo/5475658/">"Matteo non prende incarichi e comanda via WhatsApp: la Boschi fa la capogruppo"</a>. <i>Il Fatto Quotidiano</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&amp;rft.atitle=Matteo+non+prende+incarichi+e+comanda+via+WhatsApp%3A+la+Boschi+fa+la+capogruppo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2Fin-edicola%2Farticoli%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2Fmatteo-non-prende-incarichi-e-comanda-via-whatsapp-la-boschi-fa-la-capogruppo%2F5475658%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RaiNews&amp;rft.atitle=Enrico+Borghi+lascia+il+Pd+per+Italia+Viva%3A+%22Con+Schlein+partito+massimalista%22&amp;rft.date=2023-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Rainews&amp;rft.aufirst=Redazione+di&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Farticoli%2F2023%2F04%2Fenrico-borghi-lascia-il-pd-per-italia-viva-con-schlein-partito-massimalista-1b4f2247-ca0a-4f76-a240-a5d612654031.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/naike-gruppioni-senatrice-azione-calenda-italia-viva-AEC996TD">"Naike Gruppioni, la senatrice da Azione di Calenda a Italia viva"</a>. <i>Il Sole 24 ORE</i> (in Italian). 16 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&amp;rft.atitle=Naike+Gruppioni%2C+la+senatrice+da+Azione+di+Calenda+a+Italia+viva&amp;rft.date=2023-05-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fnaike-gruppioni-senatrice-azione-calenda-italia-viva-AEC996TD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeli2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meli, Maria Teresa (20 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/23_settembre_20/altro-addio-calenda-deputata-isabella-de-monte-entra-italia-viva-42d70e84-57c5-11ee-ad09-f5d0e4dba93a.shtml">"Un altro addio a Calenda: la deputata Isabella De Monte entra in Italia viva"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&amp;rft.atitle=Un+altro+addio+a+Calenda%3A+la+deputata+Isabella+De+Monte+entra+in+Italia+viva&amp;rft.date=2023-09-20&amp;rft.aulast=Meli&amp;rft.aufirst=Maria+Teresa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F23_settembre_20%2Faltro-addio-calenda-deputata-isabella-de-monte-entra-italia-viva-42d70e84-57c5-11ee-ad09-f5d0e4dba93a.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2023/10/05/la-campagna-acquisti-di-renzi-non-finisce-mai-lunica-parlamentare-di-sud-chiama-nord-abbandona-cateno-de-luca-e-sbarca-in-italia-viva/7313996/">"La campagna acquisti di Renzi non finisce mai: la senatrice Dafne Musolino molla il partito di Cateno De Luca e sbarca in Iv"</a>. <i>Il Fatto Quotidiano</i> (in Italian). 5 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&amp;rft.atitle=La+campagna+acquisti+di+Renzi+non+finisce+mai%3A+la+senatrice+Dafne+Musolino+molla+il+partito+di+Cateno+De+Luca+e+sbarca+in+Iv&amp;rft.date=2023-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2023%2F10%2F05%2Fla-campagna-acquisti-di-renzi-non-finisce-mai-lunica-parlamentare-di-sud-chiama-nord-abbandona-cateno-de-luca-e-sbarca-in-italia-viva%2F7313996%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/09/04/news/renzi_candidatura_europee_centro-413275460/">"Renzi si candida alle Europee con il brand 'Il Centro'. Calenda: "Buona strada, qualunque cosa sia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 4 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&amp;rft.atitle=Renzi+si+candida+alle+Europee+con+il+brand+%27Il+Centro%27.+Calenda%3A+%22Buona+strada%2C+qualunque+cosa+sia%22&amp;rft.date=2023-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F09%2F04%2Fnews%2Frenzi_candidatura_europee_centro-413275460%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIannaccone" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Iannaccone, Stefano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/renzi-rischiatutto-con-il-centro-nel-2024-per-svuotare-forza-italia-lpe470ab">"Renzi rischiatutto. Con il Centro nel 2024 per svuotare Forza Italia"</a>. <i>Domani</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Domani&amp;rft.atitle=Renzi+rischiatutto.+Con+il+Centro+nel+2024+per+svuotare+Forza+Italia&amp;rft.aulast=Iannaccone&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefano&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.editorialedomani.it%2Fpolitica%2Fitalia%2Frenzi-rischiatutto-con-il-centro-nel-2024-per-svuotare-forza-italia-lpe470ab&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2023/09/10/bonetti-lascio-renzi-ora-un-ticket-con-calenda_bd24efc8-5e61-4fa5-9052-b910528e029a.html">"Bonetti, lascio Renzi, ora un ticket con Calenda - Notizie - Ansa.it"</a>. <i>Agenzia ANSA</i> (in Italian). 10 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Agenzia+ANSA&amp;rft.atitle=Bonetti%2C+lascio+Renzi%2C+ora+un+ticket+con+Calenda+-+Notizie+-+Ansa.it&amp;rft.date=2023-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fcronaca%2F2023%2F09%2F10%2Fbonetti-lascio-renzi-ora-un-ticket-con-calenda_bd24efc8-5e61-4fa5-9052-b910528e029a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogroscino2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Logroscino, Adriana (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/23_settembre_10/bonetti-lascio-renzi-sua-idea-centro-futuro-ticket-calenda-b577ac54-4fba-11ee-bf2a-fe4dfcd6f834.shtml">"Bonetti: "Lascio Renzi e la sua idea di centro. Il futuro? Un ticket con Calenda"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&amp;rft.atitle=Bonetti%3A+%22Lascio+Renzi+e+la+sua+idea+di+centro.+Il+futuro%3F+Un+ticket+con+Calenda%22&amp;rft.date=2023-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Logroscino&amp;rft.aufirst=Adriana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F23_settembre_10%2Fbonetti-lascio-renzi-sua-idea-centro-futuro-ticket-calenda-b577ac54-4fba-11ee-bf2a-fe4dfcd6f834.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2023/09/22/news/matteo_renzi_espelle_rosato_da_iv_e_punta_alla_staffetta_con_macron_per_guidare_il_consiglio_europeo-13398784/">"Matteo Renzi espelle Rosato da Iv e punta alla staffetta con Macron per guidare il Consiglio europeo"</a>. <i>La Stampa</i> (in Italian). 22 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&amp;rft.atitle=Matteo+Renzi+espelle+Rosato+da+Iv+e+punta+alla+staffetta+con+Macron+per+guidare+il+Consiglio+europeo&amp;rft.date=2023-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F09%2F22%2Fnews%2Fmatteo_renzi_espelle_rosato_da_iv_e_punta_alla_staffetta_con_macron_per_guidare_il_consiglio_europeo-13398784%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2023/09/22/anche-rosato-lascia-italia-viva-renzi-lo-fa-fuori-prima-delladdio-ufficiale-caccia-chi-non-e-daccordo-con-lui/7300274/">"Rosato lascia Iv: Renzi lo anticipa e lo scarica. L'ex fedelissimo ora dice: "Caccia chi non è d'accordo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Il Fatto Quotidiano</i> (in Italian). 22 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&amp;rft.atitle=Rosato+lascia+Iv%3A+Renzi+lo+anticipa+e+lo+scarica.+L%27ex+fedelissimo+ora+dice%3A+%22Caccia+chi+non+%C3%A8+d%27accordo%22&amp;rft.date=2023-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2023%2F09%2F22%2Fanche-rosato-lascia-italia-viva-renzi-lo-fa-fuori-prima-delladdio-ufficiale-caccia-chi-non-e-daccordo-con-lui%2F7300274%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/10/07/news/elena_bonetti_calenda_renzi_per-417096975/">"Bonetti: "Pensiamo a un nuovo partito. Il Terzo polo non è morto"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 6 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&amp;rft.atitle=Bonetti%3A+%22Pensiamo+a+un+nuovo+partito.+Il+Terzo+polo+non+%C3%A8+morto%22&amp;rft.date=2023-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fnews%2Felena_bonetti_calenda_renzi_per-417096975%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2024/01/29/calenda-bonetti-e-rosato-entrano-in-azione_c338b2d2-3f96-4baa-87d8-f14cf49d3cf4.html">"Calenda: "Bonetti e Rosato entrano in Azione" - Notizie - Ansa.it"</a>. 29 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Calenda%3A+%22Bonetti+e+Rosato+entrano+in+Azione%22+-+Notizie+-+Ansa.it&amp;rft.date=2024-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2024%2F01%2F29%2Fcalenda-bonetti-e-rosato-entrano-in-azione_c338b2d2-3f96-4baa-87d8-f14cf49d3cf4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2024/01/29/news/bonetti_azione_calenda_centro-14028779">"L'Ex renziana Elena Bonetti in Azione, ora è ufficiale: "Il partito unitario di centro è ancora possibile"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 29 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Ex+renziana+Elena+Bonetti+in+Azione%2C+ora+%C3%A8+ufficiale%3A+%22Il+partito+unitario+di+centro+%C3%A8+ancora+possibile%22&amp;rft.date=2024-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Fpolitica%2F2024%2F01%2F29%2Fnews%2Fbonetti_azione_calenda_centro-14028779&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/10/16/news/renzi_italia_viva_eletti_congresso-417933898/">"Italia Viva, tutto ruota attorno a Renzi: al congresso eletti solo candidati allineati al leader"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 16 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&amp;rft.atitle=Italia+Viva%2C+tutto+ruota+attorno+a+Renzi%3A+al+congresso+eletti+solo+candidati+allineati+al+leader&amp;rft.date=2023-10-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F10%2F16%2Fnews%2Frenzi_italia_viva_eletti_congresso-417933898%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2024/03/elezioni-europee-italia-viva-e--europa-uniti-al-centro-nasce-la-lista-stati-uniti-deuropa-9d21a509-6d20-45e5-8f67-eb7f0df15694.html">"Elezioni europee, Italia Viva e + Europa uniti al centro, nascerà la lista "Stati Uniti d'Europa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RaiNews. 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Elezioni+europee%2C+Italia+Viva+e+%2B+Europa+uniti+al+centro%2C+nascer%C3%A0+la+lista+%22Stati+Uniti+d%27Europa%22&amp;rft.pub=RaiNews&amp;rft.date=2024-03-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Farticoli%2F2024%2F03%2Felezioni-europee-italia-viva-e--europa-uniti-al-centro-nasce-la-lista-stati-uniti-deuropa-9d21a509-6d20-45e5-8f67-eb7f0df15694.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/24_marzo_27/italia-viva-europa-c-simbolo-stati-uniti-d-europa-siamo-lista-scopo-28cea254-ec71-11ee-add4-970da8b7bf13.shtml">"Italia viva e +Europa, c'è il simbolo: Stati Uniti d'Europa"</a>. Il Corriere della Sera. 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italia+viva+e+%2BEuropa%2C+c%27%C3%A8+il+simbolo%3A+Stati+Uniti+d%27Europa.&amp;rft.pub=Il+Corriere+della+Sera&amp;rft.date=2024-03-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F24_marzo_27%2Fitalia-viva-europa-c-simbolo-stati-uniti-d-europa-siamo-lista-scopo-28cea254-ec71-11ee-add4-970da8b7bf13.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/tgr/lazio/articoli/2024/04/europee-dell8-e-9-giugno-stati-uniti-deuropa-presenta-i-capilista-d6e7af43-c364-4fa0-960e-1949d9652e8b.html">"Europee dell'8 e 9 giugno, "Stati Uniti D'Europa" presenta i capilista"</a>. Rainews. 20 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Europee+dell%278+e+9+giugno%2C+%22Stati+Uniti+D%27Europa%22+presenta+i+capilista&amp;rft.pub=Rainews&amp;rft.date=2024-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Ftgr%2Flazio%2Farticoli%2F2024%2F04%2Feuropee-dell8-e-9-giugno-stati-uniti-deuropa-presenta-i-capilista-d6e7af43-c364-4fa0-960e-1949d9652e8b.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSABATO2019" class="citation web cs1">SABATO, OSVALDO (20 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanazione.it/firenze/politica/leopolda-renzi-1.4843701">"Leopolda, Renzi apre ai moderati delusi: "Noi riformisti e liberali"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>La Nazione</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Nazione&amp;rft.atitle=Leopolda%2C+Renzi+apre+ai+moderati+delusi%3A+%22Noi+riformisti+e+liberali%22&amp;rft.date=2019-10-20&amp;rft.aulast=SABATO&amp;rft.aufirst=OSVALDO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanazione.it%2Ffirenze%2Fpolitica%2Fleopolda-renzi-1.4843701&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italiaviva.it/carta_dei_valori">"Carta dei valori"</a>. <i>Italia Viva</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Italia+Viva&amp;rft.atitle=Carta+dei+valori&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiaviva.it%2Fcarta_dei_valori&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agi.it/politica/italia_viva_renzi_leopolda_simbolo-6393708/news/2019-10-20/">"Ora Italia Viva è un partito a tutti gli effetti"</a>. <i>Agi</i>. 20 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Agi&amp;rft.atitle=Ora+Italia+Viva+%C3%A8+un+partito+a+tutti+gli+effetti&amp;rft.date=2019-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agi.it%2Fpolitica%2Fitalia_viva_renzi_leopolda_simbolo-6393708%2Fnews%2F2019-10-20%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/europa-lavoro-e-umanesimo-integrale-anche-valori-sfida-renzi-conte-ACNs0Lt">"Europa, lavoro e umanesimo integrale: anche sui valori la sfida di Renzi a Conte"</a>. <i>Il Sole 24 ORE</i>. 19 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+ORE&amp;rft.atitle=Europa%2C+lavoro+e+umanesimo+integrale%3A+anche+sui+valori+la+sfida+di+Renzi+a+Conte&amp;rft.date=2019-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Feuropa-lavoro-e-umanesimo-integrale-anche-valori-sfida-renzi-conte-ACNs0Lt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921100637/https://www.comitatiazionecivile.it/nuova_casa_innovativa_giovane_femminista">"Una nuova casa. Innovativa, giovane e femminista"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comitatiazionecivile.it/nuova_casa_innovativa_giovane_femminista">the original</a> on 21 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Una+nuova+casa.+Innovativa%2C+giovane+e+femminista.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comitatiazionecivile.it%2Fnuova_casa_innovativa_giovane_femminista&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/l-italia-vista-dagli-altri/2019/10/21/news/renzi-vuole-essere-il-nuovo-macron-281922/">"Renzi vuole essere il nuovo Macron"</a>. <i>Il Foglio</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Foglio&amp;rft.atitle=Renzi+vuole+essere+il+nuovo+Macron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfoglio.it%2Fl-italia-vista-dagli-altri%2F2019%2F10%2F21%2Fnews%2Frenzi-vuole-essere-il-nuovo-macron-281922%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/10/20/leopolda-10-renzi-non-tartassare-partite-iva-noi-come-macron-vogliamo-i-voti-del-pd-centrodestra-e-finito-i-delusi-vengano-da-noi/5524296/">"Leopolda 10, Renzi: "Non tartassare partite Iva. Noi come Macron, vogliamo i voti del Pd. Centrodestra finito, delusi FI vengano da noi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Il Fatto Quotidiano</i>. 20 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&amp;rft.atitle=Leopolda+10%2C+Renzi%3A+%22Non+tartassare+partite+Iva.+Noi+come+Macron%2C+vogliamo+i+voti+del+Pd.+Centrodestra+finito%2C+delusi+FI+vengano+da+noi%22&amp;rft.date=2019-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2019%2F10%2F20%2Fleopolda-10-renzi-non-tartassare-partite-iva-noi-come-macron-vogliamo-i-voti-del-pd-centrodestra-e-finito-i-delusi-vengano-da-noi%2F5524296%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalia+Viva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Renew_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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style="background:#FFD700; color:black;"><div><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">European Parliament group</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;;width:1%">Member parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">European parties</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;;width:1%">National parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/13px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/26px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reformist_Movement" title="Reformist Movement">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Flemish_Liberals_and_Democrats" title="Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats">Open Vld</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">DPS/ДПС</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istrian_Democratic_Assembly" title="Istrian Democratic Assembly">IDS/DDI</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ANO_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="ANO 2011">ANO</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">B</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Centre_Party" title="Estonian Centre Party">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">RE</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Kesk./C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People&#39;s Party of Finland">RKP/SFP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">PR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">FW</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Momentum_Movement" title="Momentum Movement">Momentum</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">A</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Development/For!" title="Development/For!">AP!</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Movement_(Lithuania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Movement (Lithuania)">LRLS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">PL2050</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Save_Romania_Union" title="Save Romania Union">USR</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Slovakia" title="Progressive Slovakia">PS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Movement_(Slovenia)" title="Freedom Movement (Slovenia)">GS</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">C's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">EAJ-PNV</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberals_(Sweden)" title="Liberals (Sweden)">L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD700; color:black;;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>President: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Séjourné">Stéphane Séjourné</a></li> <li>First Vice-President: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Malik Azmani</a></li> <li>Vice-Presidents: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Brunet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvie Brunet">Sylvie Brunet</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Cseh" title="Katalin Cseh">Katalin Cseh</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordi_Ca%C3%B1as_P%C3%A9rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordi Cañas Pérez">Jordi Cañas Pérez</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Morten_L%C3%B8kkegaard" title="Morten Løkkegaard">Morten Løkkegaard</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iskra_Mihaylova" title="Iskra Mihaylova">Iskra Mihaylova</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Ries" title="Frédérique Ries">Frédérique Ries</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Riquet" title="Dominique Riquet">Dominique Riquet</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michal_%C5%A0ime%C4%8Dka" title="Michal Šimečka">Michal Šimečka</a></li> <li>Secretary General: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> Anders Rasmussen</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Italian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Italian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (117)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (71) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Solidary_Democracy" title="Solidary Democracy">DemoS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(Italy)" title="Democratic Centre (Italy)">CD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (48) (incl. <a href="/wiki/New_Italian_Socialist_Party" title="New Italian Socialist Party">NPSI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> (10)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italia Viva</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> [5]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> [4]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Sardinia)" title="Progressive Party (Sardinia)">Progressive Party</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (2) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">RI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraggio_Italia" title="Coraggio Italia">Coraggio Italia</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_calls_North" title="South calls North">South calls North</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Union" title="Valdostan Union">Valdostan Union</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (29) (incl. <a href="/wiki/Fassa_Association" title="Fassa Association">Fassa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (20)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italia Viva</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> [2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_Moderates" title="Us Moderates">Us Moderates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> [1]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associative_Movement_of_Italians_Abroad" title="Associative Movement of Italians Abroad">Associative Movement of Italians Abroad</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campobase" title="Campobase">Campobase</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraggio_Italia" title="Coraggio Italia">Coraggio Italia</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_People%27s_Party" title="South Tyrolean People&#39;s Party">South Tyrolean People's Party</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties in <a href="/wiki/Regional_council_(Italy)" title="Regional council (Italy)">Regional councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aosta Valley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Network" title="Civic Network">Civic Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(political_party)" title="Edelweiss (political party)">Edelweiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Our_Valley" title="For Our Valley">For Our Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Autonomy" title="For Autonomy">For Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouv%27_(political_party)" title="Mouv&#39; (political party)">Mouv'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdostan_Alliance" title="Valdostan Alliance">Valdostan Alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li>Piedmont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderates_(Italy)" title="Moderates (Italy)">Moderates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lombardy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(Italian_political_party)" title="Renaissance (Italian political party)">Renaissance</a></li></ul></li> <li>Trentino <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_House" title="Autonomy House">Autonomy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civic_List_(Trentino)" title="The Civic List (Trentino)">La Civica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futura_Trentino" title="Futura Trentino">Futura Trentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Autonomists" title="Popular Autonomists">Popular Autonomists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino_Project" title="Trentino Project">Trentino Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino_Tyrolean_Autonomist_Party" title="Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party">Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Trentino" title="Union for Trentino">Union for Trentino</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Tyrol <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Team_K" title="Team K">Team K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_(South_Tyrol)" title="Greens (South Tyrol)">Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Freiheitlichen" title="Die Freiheitlichen">Die Freiheitlichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_South_Tyrol_with_Widmann" title="For South Tyrol with Widmann">For South Tyrol with Widmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWA_List" title="JWA List">JWA List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_Freedom" title="South Tyrolean Freedom">South Tyrolean Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civic_List_(South_Tyrol)" title="The Civic List (South Tyrol)">La Civica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vita_(electoral_list)" title="Vita (electoral list)">Vita</a></li></ul></li> <li>Veneto <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Veneta_Repubblica" title="Liga Veneta Repubblica">Liga Veneta Repubblica</a></li></ul></li> <li>Friuli-Venezia Giulia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pact_for_Autonomy" title="Pact for Autonomy">Pact for Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Union" title="Slovene Union">Slovene Union</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abruzzo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_Action" title="Political Action">Political Action</a></li></ul></li> <li>Molise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_Democracy" title="Building Democracy">Building Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populars_for_Italy" title="Populars for Italy">Populars for Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Campania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_Is_Popular" title="Italy Is Popular">Italy Is Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us_of_the_Centre" title="Us of the Centre">Us of the Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li>Apulia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Apulia" title="Popular Apulia">Popular Apulia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Basilicata <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Action" title="Identity and Action">Identity and Action</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sicily <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_Sicily" title="Christian Democracy Sicily">Christian Democracy Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Autonomy" title="Movement for Autonomy">Movement for Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_Vera" title="Sicilia Vera">Sicilia Vera</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sardinia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Sardinia" title="Civic Sardinia">Civic Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia_20Twenty" title="Sardinia 20Twenty">Sardinia 20Twenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Action_Party" title="Sardinian Action Party">Sardinian Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Reformers" title="Sardinian Reformers">Sardinian Reformers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possible_(political_party)" title="Possible (political party)">Possible</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Historical Italian political parties">Historical Italian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:19th-century_Italian_political_groups" title="Template:19th-century Italian political groups">19th-century Italian political groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Early_20th-century_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Early 20th-century Italian political parties">Early 20th-century Italian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1950s%E2%80%931990s_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:1950s–1990s Italian political parties">1950s–1990s Italian political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐766f8d8b9c‐lslnl Cached time: 20241217220945 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.476 seconds Real time usage: 1.753 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12176/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 308843/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13482/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive 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