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Krist Vaesen | Eindhoven University of Technology - Academia.edu

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DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Krist Vaesen</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://tue.academia.edu/">Eindhoven University of Technology</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://tue.academia.edu/Departments/Philosophy_Ethics_of_Technology/Documents">Philosophy &amp; Ethics of Technology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Associate Professor</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" 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class="label">Following</p><p class="data">9</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">8</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="347528" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{&quot;inMailer&quot;:false,&quot;i18nLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;i18nDefaultLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;/KristVaesen&quot;,&quot;scheme&quot;:&quot;https&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;tue.academia.edu&quot;,&quot;port&quot;:null,&quot;pathname&quot;:&quot;/KristVaesen&quot;,&quot;search&quot;:null,&quot;httpAcceptLanguage&quot;:null,&quot;serverSide&quot;:false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Philosophy&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-6400bc2a-5deb-46a0-be43-6635e64411b2"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-6400bc2a-5deb-46a0-be43-6635e64411b2"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Krist Vaesen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685240"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685240/Leaving_academia_PhD_attrition_and_unhealthy_research_environments"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Leaving academia: PhD attrition and unhealthy research environments" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685240/Leaving_academia_PhD_attrition_and_unhealthy_research_environments">Leaving academia: PhD attrition and unhealthy research environments</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">PhD candidates’ attrition rates and reports of better working conditions outside academia are rai...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">PhD candidates’ attrition rates and reports of better working conditions outside academia are raising concerns about the potential impact of unhealthy research environments. To study this impact, we investigated PhD candidates’ (N = 391) perceptions about their research environment at a Dutch university in terms of the research climate, (un)ethical supervisory practices, and questionable research practices. We also assessed whether their perceptions are related to career considerations. While most PhD candidates experience fair evaluation processes, openness, integrity, trust, and freedom in their research climate, many report lack of time and support, insufficient supervision, and witness questionable research practices. Results based on Spearman correlations indicate that those who experience a less healthy research environment (including experiences with unethical supervision, questionable practices, and barriers to responsible research), more often consider leaving academia and ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685240"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685240"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685240; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685240]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685240]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685240; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685240']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685240, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685240]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685240,"title":"Leaving academia: PhD attrition and unhealthy research environments","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"PhD candidates’ attrition rates and reports of better working conditions outside academia are raising concerns about the potential impact of unhealthy research environments. 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Final version available at:</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685239"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685239"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685239; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685239]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685239]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685239; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685239']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685239, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685239]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685239,"title":"Corresponding","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Modelling the truth of scientic beliefs with cultural evolutionary theory Krist Vaesen \u0026 Wybo Houkes accepted for publication in Synthese. 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Over a do...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that palaeo-anthropologists’ stand in the debate co-varies wit...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="09508a4e1a4a2b74d7af40d799f171b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986092,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685238,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986092/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685238"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685238"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685238; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685238]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685238]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685238; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685238']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685238, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "09508a4e1a4a2b74d7af40d799f171b5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685238]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685238,"title":"What Do Palaeo-Anthropologists Believe About the Disappearance of Neanderthals?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that palaeo-anthropologists’ stand in the debate co-varies wit...","publisher":"Research Square Platform LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that palaeo-anthropologists’ stand in the debate co-varies wit...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685238/What_Do_Palaeo_Anthropologists_Believe_About_the_Disappearance_of_Neanderthals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:48:59.718-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86986092,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986092/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"v1_stamped.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986092/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"What_Do_Palaeo_Anthropologists_Believe_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986092/v1_stamped-libre.pdf?1654358963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWhat_Do_Palaeo_Anthropologists_Believe_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=UMagG4tFbwSR0tzOj8KkgduJHo-EIpf5lrj16qS59mjKPB-6i~dXph~YnymSaCbl4F5mpla8JbecwwFedvO~dP2ki~qdWNAZSr1ZdPbbxAOm0ZNJo029KgFxSQ~wApO1lX~5KvWod-WD2aJ0jR85UuVnq3PJ6J0YiJ4uYN1s5eNgmpdwohidBRSCZVv~eYV1UPCPH~B86-5SlUgN22EMSYU8w3iBtDo0gsZtuVgJ2bEcdvUwP9H48E2w1wugXVpflQTffFmsggl5pas6E69cZsYjNOubTI14-GB~O~OV6nO5diwrtkoxnravHpX4-w7EFVzhkhfzSia4iEm7wmwjSg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"What_Do_Palaeo_Anthropologists_Believe_About_the_Disappearance_of_Neanderthals","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[{"id":86986092,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986092/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"v1_stamped.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986092/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"What_Do_Palaeo_Anthropologists_Believe_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986092/v1_stamped-libre.pdf?1654358963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWhat_Do_Palaeo_Anthropologists_Believe_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=UMagG4tFbwSR0tzOj8KkgduJHo-EIpf5lrj16qS59mjKPB-6i~dXph~YnymSaCbl4F5mpla8JbecwwFedvO~dP2ki~qdWNAZSr1ZdPbbxAOm0ZNJo029KgFxSQ~wApO1lX~5KvWod-WD2aJ0jR85UuVnq3PJ6J0YiJ4uYN1s5eNgmpdwohidBRSCZVv~eYV1UPCPH~B86-5SlUgN22EMSYU8w3iBtDo0gsZtuVgJ2bEcdvUwP9H48E2w1wugXVpflQTffFmsggl5pas6E69cZsYjNOubTI14-GB~O~OV6nO5diwrtkoxnravHpX4-w7EFVzhkhfzSia4iEm7wmwjSg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"}],"urls":[{"id":21090335,"url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-133852/v1"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685236"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685236/Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pluralism and peer review in philosophy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986046/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685236/Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy">Pluralism and peer review in philosophy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recently, mainstream philosophy journals have tended to implement more and more stringent forms o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recently, mainstream philosophy journals have tended to implement more and more stringent forms of peer review (e.g., from double-anonymous to triple-anonymous), probably in an attempt to prevent editorial decisions that are based on factors other than quality. Against this trend, we propose that journals should relax their standards of acceptance, as well as be less restrictive about whom is to decide what is admitted into the debate. We start by arguing, partly on the basis of the history of peer review in the journal Mind, that past and current peer review practices attest to partisanship with respect to philosophical approach (at least). Then, we explain that such partisanship conflicts with the standard aims of peer review, and that it is both epistemically and morally problematic. 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This assessment suggests that, if feasible, journals should treat all available and proposed standards of acceptance in philosophy as epistemically equal, and that philosophical work should be evalua...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Recently, mainstream philosophy journals have tended to implement more and more stringent forms of peer review (e.g., from double-anonymous to triple-anonymous), probably in an attempt to prevent editorial decisions that are based on factors other than quality. Against this trend, we propose that journals should relax their standards of acceptance, as well as be less restrictive about whom is to decide what is admitted into the debate. We start by arguing, partly on the basis of the history of peer review in the journal Mind, that past and current peer review practices attest to partisanship with respect to philosophical approach (at least). Then, we explain that such partisanship conflicts with the standard aims of peer review, and that it is both epistemically and morally problematic. This assessment suggests that, if feasible, journals should treat all available and proposed standards of acceptance in philosophy as epistemically equal, and that philosophical work should be evalua...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685236/Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:48:59.319-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86986046,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986046/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PI_ONLINE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986046/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986046/PI_ONLINE-libre.pdf?1654358977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=N0qHqx5IDpQYNc1cpU3DYPh6snZr-YK5BQ4sa0X-sWGMvk-vuRZxbsP19E3InXsuQzr4xKILNfm4dwiq2vtRSu3JsnVNn3FrY4xRUYrRtFhQOh89pwWqcD7n5qMEi1s9drAfu9h99rNUsHytylPwjCNEnEsbiqHuLoUem-5M9lNDVXSfviJGFOhq-0ERZ9YtuUpiG5AgcnKOnrxLe35RFAPAzxTcbPj-13K8UQb6NmDE4Fvj8yDyRffIA~KsWEHXbE2B5i8XtUTHQt4p3KEnJ7-hcgUU25cWkxiPfvb9XhO3obeEjTG9fYDFcijAYMXp5Mc0OE3VqlMuE6oe7zScAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[{"id":86986046,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986046/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PI_ONLINE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986046/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986046/PI_ONLINE-libre.pdf?1654358977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=N0qHqx5IDpQYNc1cpU3DYPh6snZr-YK5BQ4sa0X-sWGMvk-vuRZxbsP19E3InXsuQzr4xKILNfm4dwiq2vtRSu3JsnVNn3FrY4xRUYrRtFhQOh89pwWqcD7n5qMEi1s9drAfu9h99rNUsHytylPwjCNEnEsbiqHuLoUem-5M9lNDVXSfviJGFOhq-0ERZ9YtuUpiG5AgcnKOnrxLe35RFAPAzxTcbPj-13K8UQb6NmDE4Fvj8yDyRffIA~KsWEHXbE2B5i8XtUTHQt4p3KEnJ7-hcgUU25cWkxiPfvb9XhO3obeEjTG9fYDFcijAYMXp5Mc0OE3VqlMuE6oe7zScAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":86986045,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986045/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PI_ONLINE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986045/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986045/PI_ONLINE-libre.pdf?1654358977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=EddSMc-G8Y0T1xaLWqt7-vnezsUMYb6FzZBlT6XKZPt4tv5co4ujL4jPxMQwceR~eDVsbb9krX~koc9qmT31VUP4hZ9jKeb8ZwyJxFc~Blj1co1dy67PBlVaBmqaAjivnlHSfyggZwipEU7hBGEaDH1Bv0UTHBrdrL-gKcJk9aPdZwS1e6Ks1i6-fQ5vHmxad8RNy4siz-1vFkZqRF7gm7hCggUSQYKsPkK9lrqEL~wjatg5hMFLiJ~0Tp4tQ1lOn8DiKHcTI0fJBBq9LVFLDq41BAqYGw4LnMZDfT2-jzmt0HN7U73mxNMf3HK0BLeSpfSgCSXVMAkU5Iizit05kw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":809,"name":"Analytic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Philosophy"},{"id":811,"name":"Applied Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Philosophy"},{"id":891,"name":"Metaphilosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphilosophy"},{"id":936,"name":"History of Analytic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Analytic_Philosophy"},{"id":24837,"name":"Peer Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peer_Review"},{"id":30890,"name":"Epistemology of Disagreement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_of_Disagreement"},{"id":35471,"name":"Philosophy of Religious Pluralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Religious_Pluralism"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy"}],"urls":[{"id":21090333,"url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/85347457/PI_ONLINE.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685235"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685235/A_new_framework_for_teaching_scientific_reasoning_to_students_from_application_oriented_sciences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to students from application-oriented sciences" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685235/A_new_framework_for_teaching_scientific_reasoning_to_students_from_application_oriented_sciences">A new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to students from application-oriented sciences</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal for Philosophy of Science</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">About three decades ago, the late Ronald Giere introduced a new framework for teaching scientific...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">About three decades ago, the late Ronald Giere introduced a new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to science students. Giere’s framework presents a model-based alternative to the traditional statement approach—in which scientific inferences are reconstructed as explicit arguments, composed of (single-sentence) premises and a conclusion. Subsequent research in science education has shown that model-based approaches are particularly effective in teaching science students how to understand and evaluate scientific reasoning. One limitation of Giere’s framework, however, is that it covers only one type of scientific reasoning, namely the reasoning deployed in hypothesis-driven research practices. In this paper, we describe an extension of the framework. More specifically, we develop an additional model-based scheme that captures reasoning in application-oriented practices (which are very well represented in contemporary science). Our own teaching experience suggests that this e...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a800286bfff0318fa38202bef1f738db" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986044,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685235,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986044/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685235"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685235"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685235; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685235]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685235]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685235; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685235']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685235, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a800286bfff0318fa38202bef1f738db" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685235]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685235,"title":"A new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to students from application-oriented sciences","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"About three decades ago, the late Ronald Giere introduced a new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to science students. 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Our own teaching experience suggests that this e...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science"},"translated_abstract":"About three decades ago, the late Ronald Giere introduced a new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to science students. Giere’s framework presents a model-based alternative to the traditional statement approach—in which scientific inferences are reconstructed as explicit arguments, composed of (single-sentence) premises and a conclusion. Subsequent research in science education has shown that model-based approaches are particularly effective in teaching science students how to understand and evaluate scientific reasoning. One limitation of Giere’s framework, however, is that it covers only one type of scientific reasoning, namely the reasoning deployed in hypothesis-driven research practices. In this paper, we describe an extension of the framework. More specifically, we develop an additional model-based scheme that captures reasoning in application-oriented practices (which are very well represented in contemporary science). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685234"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685234/Is_Human_Culture_Cumulative"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is Human Culture Cumulative?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685234/Is_Human_Culture_Cumulative">Is Human Culture Cumulative?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Current Anthropology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It has been claimed that a unique feature of human culture is that it accumulates beneficial modi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It has been claimed that a unique feature of human culture is that it accumulates beneficial modifications over time. On the basis of a couple of methodological considerations, we here argue that, perhaps surprisingly, there is insufficient evidence for a proper test of this claim. And we indicate what further research would be needed to firmly establish the cumulativeness of human culture.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685234"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685234"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685234; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685234]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685234]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685234; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685234']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685234, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685234]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685234,"title":"Is Human Culture Cumulative?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It has been claimed that a unique feature of human culture is that it accumulates beneficial modifications over time. On the basis of a couple of methodological considerations, we here argue that, perhaps surprisingly, there is insufficient evidence for a proper test of this claim. And we indicate what further research would be needed to firmly establish the cumulativeness of human culture.","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Current Anthropology"},"translated_abstract":"It has been claimed that a unique feature of human culture is that it accumulates beneficial modifications over time. On the basis of a couple of methodological considerations, we here argue that, perhaps surprisingly, there is insufficient evidence for a proper test of this claim. And we indicate what further research would be needed to firmly establish the cumulativeness of human culture.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685234/Is_Human_Culture_Cumulative","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:48:58.928-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Is_Human_Culture_Cumulative","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1928546,"name":"Current anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Current_anthropology"}],"urls":[{"id":21090331,"url":"https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/714032"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685233"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685233/Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_signal_of_widespread_cultural_diffusion_in_human_evolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Middle Pleistocene fire use: The first signal of widespread cultural diffusion in human evolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986090/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685233/Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_signal_of_widespread_cultural_diffusion_in_human_evolution">Middle Pleistocene fire use: The first signal of widespread cultural diffusion in human evolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Control of fire is one of the most important technological innovations within the evolution of hu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Control of fire is one of the most important technological innovations within the evolution of humankind. The archaeological signal of fire use becomes very visible from around 400,000 y ago onward. Interestingly, this occurs at a geologically similar time over major parts of the Old World, in Africa, as well as in western Eurasia, and in different subpopulations of the wider hominin metapopulation. We interpret this spatiotemporal pattern as the result of cultural diffusion, and as representing the earliest clear-cut case of widespread cultural change resulting from diffusion in human evolution. This fire-use pattern is followed slightly later by a similar spatiotemporal distribution of Levallois technology, at the beginning of the African Middle Stone Age and the western Eurasian Middle Paleolithic. These archaeological data, as well as studies of ancient genomes, lead us to hypothesize that at the latest by 400,000 y ago, hominin subpopulations encountered one another often enoug...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8cac321e6eb4902e635bf9c80a4ab579" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986090,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685233,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986090/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685233"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685233"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685233; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685233]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685233]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685233; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685233']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685233, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8cac321e6eb4902e635bf9c80a4ab579" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685233]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685233,"title":"Middle Pleistocene fire use: The first signal of widespread cultural diffusion in human evolution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Control of fire is one of the most important technological innovations within the evolution of humankind. The archaeological signal of fire use becomes very visible from around 400,000 y ago onward. Interestingly, this occurs at a geologically similar time over major parts of the Old World, in Africa, as well as in western Eurasia, and in different subpopulations of the wider hominin metapopulation. We interpret this spatiotemporal pattern as the result of cultural diffusion, and as representing the earliest clear-cut case of widespread cultural change resulting from diffusion in human evolution. This fire-use pattern is followed slightly later by a similar spatiotemporal distribution of Levallois technology, at the beginning of the African Middle Stone Age and the western Eurasian Middle Paleolithic. These archaeological data, as well as studies of ancient genomes, lead us to hypothesize that at the latest by 400,000 y ago, hominin subpopulations encountered one another often enoug...","publisher":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Control of fire is one of the most important technological innovations within the evolution of humankind. The archaeological signal of fire use becomes very visible from around 400,000 y ago onward. Interestingly, this occurs at a geologically similar time over major parts of the Old World, in Africa, as well as in western Eurasia, and in different subpopulations of the wider hominin metapopulation. We interpret this spatiotemporal pattern as the result of cultural diffusion, and as representing the earliest clear-cut case of widespread cultural change resulting from diffusion in human evolution. This fire-use pattern is followed slightly later by a similar spatiotemporal distribution of Levallois technology, at the beginning of the African Middle Stone Age and the western Eurasian Middle Paleolithic. These archaeological data, as well as studies of ancient genomes, lead us to hypothesize that at the latest by 400,000 y ago, hominin subpopulations encountered one another often enoug...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685233/Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_signal_of_widespread_cultural_diffusion_in_human_evolution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:48:58.715-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86986090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"e2101108118.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986090/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_si.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986090/e2101108118.full-libre.pdf?1654358955=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMiddle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_si.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=SgZKCTXPCJks34tLAgh-9Qri-tW~vbLF9z8Kng4s2lIivVjnCSfA3yzbil8iShwu1SPY2MtMGHEvgppdaEaJGb1JQyCaZEE3H~HrBWUhxInhbwozU1yTCdB6bp2PKMm2jf9B2shWbwktpswdceJCqygkn-L-Cv21kHpIxgioEtklCQ3IADHr7SIEIGOiXwO2bBVz7gT60ht2TCrUF4lX58FYyJnalkjs639W0nCpRNmvsVtWHWReMC3w6fr8hWCKVY1KfcOlUCZl5rEwFQMlcFa4tCwfX3hqQIfNWHcd-3EJ04Ej0be68e1tHFFDLlzilptik740xfXbetAkX6utBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_signal_of_widespread_cultural_diffusion_in_human_evolution","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[{"id":86986090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"e2101108118.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986090/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_si.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986090/e2101108118.full-libre.pdf?1654358955=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMiddle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_si.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=SgZKCTXPCJks34tLAgh-9Qri-tW~vbLF9z8Kng4s2lIivVjnCSfA3yzbil8iShwu1SPY2MtMGHEvgppdaEaJGb1JQyCaZEE3H~HrBWUhxInhbwozU1yTCdB6bp2PKMm2jf9B2shWbwktpswdceJCqygkn-L-Cv21kHpIxgioEtklCQ3IADHr7SIEIGOiXwO2bBVz7gT60ht2TCrUF4lX58FYyJnalkjs639W0nCpRNmvsVtWHWReMC3w6fr8hWCKVY1KfcOlUCZl5rEwFQMlcFa4tCwfX3hqQIfNWHcd-3EJ04Ej0be68e1tHFFDLlzilptik740xfXbetAkX6utBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":2068869,"name":"Academy of Sciences and Letters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academy_of_Sciences_and_Letters"}],"urls":[{"id":21090330,"url":"http://www.pnas.org/syndication/doi/10.1073/pnas.2101108118"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685232"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685232/An_emerging_consensus_in_palaeoanthropology_demography_was_the_main_factor_responsible_for_the_disappearance_of_Neanderthals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An emerging consensus in palaeoanthropology: demography was the main factor responsible for the disappearance of Neanderthals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986041/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685232/An_emerging_consensus_in_palaeoanthropology_demography_was_the_main_factor_responsible_for_the_disappearance_of_Neanderthals">An emerging consensus in palaeoanthropology: demography was the main factor responsible for the disappearance of Neanderthals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Reports</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a do...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that palaeo-anthropologists’ stand in the debate co-varies wit...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5a89a98cc77fdcd4c029d13919e323a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986041,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685232,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986041/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685232"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685232"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685232; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685232]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685232; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685232']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685232, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5a89a98cc77fdcd4c029d13919e323a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685232]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685232,"title":"An emerging consensus in palaeoanthropology: demography was the main factor responsible for the disappearance of Neanderthals","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that palaeo-anthropologists’ stand in the debate co-varies wit...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Reports"},"translated_abstract":"The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685144"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685144/Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Complexity and technological evolution: What everybody knows?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685144/Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows">Complexity and technological evolution: What everybody knows?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Biology &amp; philosophy</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The consensus among cultural evolutionists seems to be that human cultural evolution is cumulativ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The consensus among cultural evolutionists seems to be that human cultural evolution is cumulative, which is commonly understood in the specific sense that cultural traits, especially technological traits, increase in complexity over generations. Here we argue that there is insufficient credible evidence in favor of or against this technological complexity thesis. For one thing, the few datasets that are available hardly constitute a representative sample. For another, they substantiate very specific, and usually different versions of the complexity thesis or, even worse, do not point to complexity increases. 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Here we argue that there is insufficient credible evidence in favor of or against this technological complexity thesis. For one thing, the few datasets that are available hardly constitute a representative sample. For another, they substantiate very specific, and usually different versions of the complexity thesis or, even worse, do not point to complexity increases. We highlight the problems our findings raise for current work in cultural-evolutionary theory, and present various suggestions for future research.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Biology \u0026 philosophy"},"translated_abstract":"The consensus among cultural evolutionists seems to be that human cultural evolution is cumulative, which is commonly understood in the specific sense that cultural traits, especially technological traits, increase in complexity over generations. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685019"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685019/How_much_would_each_researcher_receive_if_competitive_government_research_funding_were_distributed_equally_among_researchers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How much would each researcher receive if competitive government research funding were distributed equally among researchers?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86985944/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685019/How_much_would_each_researcher_receive_if_competitive_government_research_funding_were_distributed_equally_among_researchers">How much would each researcher receive if competitive government research funding were distributed equally among researchers?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PloS one</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Scientists are increasingly dissatisfied with funding systems that rely on peer assessment and, a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Scientists are increasingly dissatisfied with funding systems that rely on peer assessment and, accordingly, have suggested several proposals for reform. One of these proposals is to distribute available funds equally among all qualified researchers, with no interference from peer review. Despite its numerous benefits, such egalitarian sharing faces the objection, among others, that it would lead to an unacceptable dilution of resources. The aim of the present paper is to assess this particular objection. We estimate (for the Netherlands, the U.S. and the U.K.) how much researchers would receive were they to get an equal share of the government budgets that are currently allocated through competitive peer assessment. For the Netherlands, we furthermore estimate what researchers would receive were we to differentiate between researchers working in low-cost, intermediate-cost and high-cost disciplines. Given these estimates, we then determine what researchers could afford in terms of ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e1e0476fbd60111fac372533baac653d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86985944,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685019,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86985944/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685019"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685019"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685019; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685019]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685019]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685019; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685019']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685019, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e1e0476fbd60111fac372533baac653d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685019]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685019,"title":"How much would each researcher receive if competitive government research funding were distributed equally among researchers?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Scientists are increasingly dissatisfied with funding systems that rely on peer assessment and, accordingly, have suggested several proposals for reform. 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Such explanations are commonly justified in relation to population dynamic models developed by Henrich [Henrich J (2004)Am Antiq69:197-214] and Powell et al. [Powell A, et al. (2009)Science324(5932):1298-1301], which appear to demonstrate that population size is the crucial determinant of cultural complexity. Here, we show that these models fail in two important respects. First, they only support a relationship between demography and culture in implausible conditions. Second, their predictions conflict with the available archaeological and ethnographic evidence. We conclude that new theoretical and empirical research is required to identify the factors that drove the changes in cultural complexity that are documented by the archaeol...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d4a43a669ad4c6fef0ae9373d5503584" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86985912,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80684969,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86985912/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80684969"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80684969"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80684969; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80684969]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80684969]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80684969; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80684969']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80684969, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d4a43a669ad4c6fef0ae9373d5503584" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80684969]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80684969,"title":"Population size does not explain past changes in cultural complexity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Demography is increasingly being invoked to account for features of the archaeological record, such as the technological conservatism of the Lower and Middle Pleistocene, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, and cultural loss in Holocene Tasmania. 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We conclude that new theoretical and empirical research is required to identify the factors that drove the changes in cultural complexity that are documented by the archaeol...","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":1,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},"translated_abstract":"Demography is increasingly being invoked to account for features of the archaeological record, such as the technological conservatism of the Lower and Middle Pleistocene, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, and cultural loss in Holocene Tasmania. Such explanations are commonly justified in relation to population dynamic models developed by Henrich [Henrich J (2004)Am Antiq69:197-214] and Powell et al. [Powell A, et al. (2009)Science324(5932):1298-1301], which appear to demonstrate that population size is the crucial determinant of cultural complexity. Here, we show that these models fail in two important respects. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80684953"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80684953/The_empirical_case_against_the_demographic_turn_in_Palaeolithic_archaeology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The empirical case against the &#39;demographic turn&#39; in Palaeolithic archaeology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86985903/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80684953/The_empirical_case_against_the_demographic_turn_in_Palaeolithic_archaeology">The empirical case against the &#39;demographic turn&#39; in Palaeolithic archaeology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences</span><span>, Jul 5, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recently, it has become commonplace to interpret major transitions and other patterns in the Pala...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recently, it has become commonplace to interpret major transitions and other patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record in terms of population size. Increases in cultural complexity are claimed to result from increases in population size; decreases in cultural complexity are suggested to be due to decreases in population size; and periods of no change are attributed to low numbers or frequent extirpation. In this paper, we argue that this approach is not defensible. We show that the available empirical evidence does not support the idea that cultural complexity in hunter-gatherers is governed by population size. Instead, ethnographic and archaeological data suggest that hunter-gatherer cultural complexity is most strongly influenced by environmental factors. Because all hominins were hunter-gatherers until the Holocene, this means using population size to interpret patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record is problematic. In future, the population size hypothesis sh...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5a9719c6f910a6f3caec32ffbd8c3afa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86985903,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80684953,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86985903/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80684953"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80684953"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80684953; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80684953]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80684953]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80684953; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80684953']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80684953, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5a9719c6f910a6f3caec32ffbd8c3afa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80684953]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80684953,"title":"The empirical case against the 'demographic turn' in Palaeolithic archaeology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Recently, it has become commonplace to interpret major transitions and other patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record in terms of population size. Increases in cultural complexity are claimed to result from increases in population size; decreases in cultural complexity are suggested to be due to decreases in population size; and periods of no change are attributed to low numbers or frequent extirpation. In this paper, we argue that this approach is not defensible. We show that the available empirical evidence does not support the idea that cultural complexity in hunter-gatherers is governed by population size. Instead, ethnographic and archaeological data suggest that hunter-gatherer cultural complexity is most strongly influenced by environmental factors. Because all hominins were hunter-gatherers until the Holocene, this means using population size to interpret patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record is problematic. In future, the population size hypothesis sh...","publication_date":{"day":5,"month":7,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Recently, it has become commonplace to interpret major transitions and other patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record in terms of population size. Increases in cultural complexity are claimed to result from increases in population size; decreases in cultural complexity are suggested to be due to decreases in population size; and periods of no change are attributed to low numbers or frequent extirpation. In this paper, we argue that this approach is not defensible. We show that the available empirical evidence does not support the idea that cultural complexity in hunter-gatherers is governed by population size. Instead, ethnographic and archaeological data suggest that hunter-gatherer cultural complexity is most strongly influenced by environmental factors. Because all hominins were hunter-gatherers until the Holocene, this means using population size to interpret patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record is problematic. 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="253810" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685240"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685240/Leaving_academia_PhD_attrition_and_unhealthy_research_environments"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Leaving academia: PhD attrition and unhealthy research environments" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685240/Leaving_academia_PhD_attrition_and_unhealthy_research_environments">Leaving academia: PhD attrition and unhealthy research environments</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">PhD candidates’ attrition rates and reports of better working conditions outside academia are rai...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">PhD candidates’ attrition rates and reports of better working conditions outside academia are raising concerns about the potential impact of unhealthy research environments. To study this impact, we investigated PhD candidates’ (N = 391) perceptions about their research environment at a Dutch university in terms of the research climate, (un)ethical supervisory practices, and questionable research practices. We also assessed whether their perceptions are related to career considerations. While most PhD candidates experience fair evaluation processes, openness, integrity, trust, and freedom in their research climate, many report lack of time and support, insufficient supervision, and witness questionable research practices. Results based on Spearman correlations indicate that those who experience a less healthy research environment (including experiences with unethical supervision, questionable practices, and barriers to responsible research), more often consider leaving academia and ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685240"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685240"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685240; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685240]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685240]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685240; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685240']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685240, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685240]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685240,"title":"Leaving academia: PhD attrition and unhealthy research environments","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"PhD candidates’ attrition rates and reports of better working conditions outside academia are raising concerns about the potential impact of unhealthy research environments. To study this impact, we investigated PhD candidates’ (N = 391) perceptions about their research environment at a Dutch university in terms of the research climate, (un)ethical supervisory practices, and questionable research practices. We also assessed whether their perceptions are related to career considerations. While most PhD candidates experience fair evaluation processes, openness, integrity, trust, and freedom in their research climate, many report lack of time and support, insufficient supervision, and witness questionable research practices. 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While most PhD candidates experience fair evaluation processes, openness, integrity, trust, and freedom in their research climate, many report lack of time and support, insufficient supervision, and witness questionable research practices. Results based on Spearman correlations indicate that those who experience a less healthy research environment (including experiences with unethical supervision, questionable practices, and barriers to responsible research), more often consider leaving academia and ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685240/Leaving_academia_PhD_attrition_and_unhealthy_research_environments","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:49:00.098-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Leaving_academia_PhD_attrition_and_unhealthy_research_environments","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":164745,"name":"Attrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attrition"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685239"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685239/Corresponding"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Corresponding" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685239/Corresponding">Corresponding</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Modelling the truth of scientic beliefs wi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Modelling the truth of scientic beliefs with cultural evolutionary theory Krist Vaesen &amp; Wybo Houkes accepted for publication in Synthese. Final version available at:</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685239"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685239"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685239; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685239]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685239]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685239; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685239']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685239, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685239]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685239,"title":"Corresponding","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Modelling the truth of scientic beliefs with cultural evolutionary theory Krist Vaesen \u0026 Wybo Houkes accepted for publication in Synthese. 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Final version available at:","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685239/Corresponding","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:48:59.901-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Corresponding","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21090336,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.952.5916\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685238"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685238/What_Do_Palaeo_Anthropologists_Believe_About_the_Disappearance_of_Neanderthals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What Do Palaeo-Anthropologists Believe About the Disappearance of Neanderthals?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986092/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685238/What_Do_Palaeo_Anthropologists_Believe_About_the_Disappearance_of_Neanderthals">What Do Palaeo-Anthropologists Believe About the Disappearance of Neanderthals?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a do...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that palaeo-anthropologists’ stand in the debate co-varies wit...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="09508a4e1a4a2b74d7af40d799f171b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986092,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685238,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986092/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685238"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685238"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685238; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685238]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685238]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685238; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685238']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685238, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "09508a4e1a4a2b74d7af40d799f171b5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685238]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685238,"title":"What Do Palaeo-Anthropologists Believe About the Disappearance of Neanderthals?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. 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In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685236"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685236/Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pluralism and peer review in philosophy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986046/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685236/Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy">Pluralism and peer review in philosophy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recently, mainstream philosophy journals have tended to implement more and more stringent forms o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recently, mainstream philosophy journals have tended to implement more and more stringent forms of peer review (e.g., from double-anonymous to triple-anonymous), probably in an attempt to prevent editorial decisions that are based on factors other than quality. 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This assessment suggests that, if feasible, journals should treat all available and proposed standards of acceptance in philosophy as epistemically equal, and that philosophical work should be evalua...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Recently, mainstream philosophy journals have tended to implement more and more stringent forms of peer review (e.g., from double-anonymous to triple-anonymous), probably in an attempt to prevent editorial decisions that are based on factors other than quality. Against this trend, we propose that journals should relax their standards of acceptance, as well as be less restrictive about whom is to decide what is admitted into the debate. We start by arguing, partly on the basis of the history of peer review in the journal Mind, that past and current peer review practices attest to partisanship with respect to philosophical approach (at least). 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This assessment suggests that, if feasible, journals should treat all available and proposed standards of acceptance in philosophy as epistemically equal, and that philosophical work should be evalua...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685236/Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:48:59.319-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86986046,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986046/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PI_ONLINE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986046/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986046/PI_ONLINE-libre.pdf?1654358977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=N0qHqx5IDpQYNc1cpU3DYPh6snZr-YK5BQ4sa0X-sWGMvk-vuRZxbsP19E3InXsuQzr4xKILNfm4dwiq2vtRSu3JsnVNn3FrY4xRUYrRtFhQOh89pwWqcD7n5qMEi1s9drAfu9h99rNUsHytylPwjCNEnEsbiqHuLoUem-5M9lNDVXSfviJGFOhq-0ERZ9YtuUpiG5AgcnKOnrxLe35RFAPAzxTcbPj-13K8UQb6NmDE4Fvj8yDyRffIA~KsWEHXbE2B5i8XtUTHQt4p3KEnJ7-hcgUU25cWkxiPfvb9XhO3obeEjTG9fYDFcijAYMXp5Mc0OE3VqlMuE6oe7zScAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[{"id":86986046,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986046/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PI_ONLINE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986046/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986046/PI_ONLINE-libre.pdf?1654358977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=N0qHqx5IDpQYNc1cpU3DYPh6snZr-YK5BQ4sa0X-sWGMvk-vuRZxbsP19E3InXsuQzr4xKILNfm4dwiq2vtRSu3JsnVNn3FrY4xRUYrRtFhQOh89pwWqcD7n5qMEi1s9drAfu9h99rNUsHytylPwjCNEnEsbiqHuLoUem-5M9lNDVXSfviJGFOhq-0ERZ9YtuUpiG5AgcnKOnrxLe35RFAPAzxTcbPj-13K8UQb6NmDE4Fvj8yDyRffIA~KsWEHXbE2B5i8XtUTHQt4p3KEnJ7-hcgUU25cWkxiPfvb9XhO3obeEjTG9fYDFcijAYMXp5Mc0OE3VqlMuE6oe7zScAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":86986045,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986045/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PI_ONLINE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986045/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Pluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986045/PI_ONLINE-libre.pdf?1654358977=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPluralism_and_peer_review_in_philosophy.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=EddSMc-G8Y0T1xaLWqt7-vnezsUMYb6FzZBlT6XKZPt4tv5co4ujL4jPxMQwceR~eDVsbb9krX~koc9qmT31VUP4hZ9jKeb8ZwyJxFc~Blj1co1dy67PBlVaBmqaAjivnlHSfyggZwipEU7hBGEaDH1Bv0UTHBrdrL-gKcJk9aPdZwS1e6Ks1i6-fQ5vHmxad8RNy4siz-1vFkZqRF7gm7hCggUSQYKsPkK9lrqEL~wjatg5hMFLiJ~0Tp4tQ1lOn8DiKHcTI0fJBBq9LVFLDq41BAqYGw4LnMZDfT2-jzmt0HN7U73mxNMf3HK0BLeSpfSgCSXVMAkU5Iizit05kw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":809,"name":"Analytic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Philosophy"},{"id":811,"name":"Applied Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Philosophy"},{"id":891,"name":"Metaphilosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphilosophy"},{"id":936,"name":"History of Analytic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Analytic_Philosophy"},{"id":24837,"name":"Peer Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peer_Review"},{"id":30890,"name":"Epistemology of Disagreement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology_of_Disagreement"},{"id":35471,"name":"Philosophy of Religious Pluralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Religious_Pluralism"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy"}],"urls":[{"id":21090333,"url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/85347457/PI_ONLINE.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685235"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685235/A_new_framework_for_teaching_scientific_reasoning_to_students_from_application_oriented_sciences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to students from application-oriented sciences" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685235/A_new_framework_for_teaching_scientific_reasoning_to_students_from_application_oriented_sciences">A new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to students from application-oriented sciences</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal for Philosophy of Science</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">About three decades ago, the late Ronald Giere introduced a new framework for teaching scientific...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">About three decades ago, the late Ronald Giere introduced a new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to science students. Giere’s framework presents a model-based alternative to the traditional statement approach—in which scientific inferences are reconstructed as explicit arguments, composed of (single-sentence) premises and a conclusion. Subsequent research in science education has shown that model-based approaches are particularly effective in teaching science students how to understand and evaluate scientific reasoning. One limitation of Giere’s framework, however, is that it covers only one type of scientific reasoning, namely the reasoning deployed in hypothesis-driven research practices. In this paper, we describe an extension of the framework. More specifically, we develop an additional model-based scheme that captures reasoning in application-oriented practices (which are very well represented in contemporary science). Our own teaching experience suggests that this e...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a800286bfff0318fa38202bef1f738db" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986044,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685235,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986044/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685235"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685235"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685235; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685235]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685235]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685235; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685235']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685235, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a800286bfff0318fa38202bef1f738db" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685235]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685235,"title":"A new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to students from application-oriented sciences","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"About three decades ago, the late Ronald Giere introduced a new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to science students. 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Our own teaching experience suggests that this e...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science"},"translated_abstract":"About three decades ago, the late Ronald Giere introduced a new framework for teaching scientific reasoning to science students. Giere’s framework presents a model-based alternative to the traditional statement approach—in which scientific inferences are reconstructed as explicit arguments, composed of (single-sentence) premises and a conclusion. Subsequent research in science education has shown that model-based approaches are particularly effective in teaching science students how to understand and evaluate scientific reasoning. One limitation of Giere’s framework, however, is that it covers only one type of scientific reasoning, namely the reasoning deployed in hypothesis-driven research practices. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685234"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685234/Is_Human_Culture_Cumulative"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is Human Culture Cumulative?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685234/Is_Human_Culture_Cumulative">Is Human Culture Cumulative?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Current Anthropology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It has been claimed that a unique feature of human culture is that it accumulates beneficial modi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It has been claimed that a unique feature of human culture is that it accumulates beneficial modifications over time. On the basis of a couple of methodological considerations, we here argue that, perhaps surprisingly, there is insufficient evidence for a proper test of this claim. And we indicate what further research would be needed to firmly establish the cumulativeness of human culture.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685234"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685234"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685234; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685234]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685234]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685234; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685234']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685234, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685234]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685234,"title":"Is Human Culture Cumulative?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It has been claimed that a unique feature of human culture is that it accumulates beneficial modifications over time. On the basis of a couple of methodological considerations, we here argue that, perhaps surprisingly, there is insufficient evidence for a proper test of this claim. And we indicate what further research would be needed to firmly establish the cumulativeness of human culture.","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Current Anthropology"},"translated_abstract":"It has been claimed that a unique feature of human culture is that it accumulates beneficial modifications over time. On the basis of a couple of methodological considerations, we here argue that, perhaps surprisingly, there is insufficient evidence for a proper test of this claim. And we indicate what further research would be needed to firmly establish the cumulativeness of human culture.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685234/Is_Human_Culture_Cumulative","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:48:58.928-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Is_Human_Culture_Cumulative","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1928546,"name":"Current anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Current_anthropology"}],"urls":[{"id":21090331,"url":"https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/714032"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685233"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685233/Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_signal_of_widespread_cultural_diffusion_in_human_evolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Middle Pleistocene fire use: The first signal of widespread cultural diffusion in human evolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986090/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685233/Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_signal_of_widespread_cultural_diffusion_in_human_evolution">Middle Pleistocene fire use: The first signal of widespread cultural diffusion in human evolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Control of fire is one of the most important technological innovations within the evolution of hu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Control of fire is one of the most important technological innovations within the evolution of humankind. The archaeological signal of fire use becomes very visible from around 400,000 y ago onward. Interestingly, this occurs at a geologically similar time over major parts of the Old World, in Africa, as well as in western Eurasia, and in different subpopulations of the wider hominin metapopulation. We interpret this spatiotemporal pattern as the result of cultural diffusion, and as representing the earliest clear-cut case of widespread cultural change resulting from diffusion in human evolution. This fire-use pattern is followed slightly later by a similar spatiotemporal distribution of Levallois technology, at the beginning of the African Middle Stone Age and the western Eurasian Middle Paleolithic. These archaeological data, as well as studies of ancient genomes, lead us to hypothesize that at the latest by 400,000 y ago, hominin subpopulations encountered one another often enoug...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8cac321e6eb4902e635bf9c80a4ab579" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986090,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685233,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986090/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685233"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685233"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685233; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685233]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685233]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685233; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685233']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685233, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8cac321e6eb4902e635bf9c80a4ab579" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685233]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685233,"title":"Middle Pleistocene fire use: The first signal of widespread cultural diffusion in human evolution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Control of fire is one of the most important technological innovations within the evolution of humankind. The archaeological signal of fire use becomes very visible from around 400,000 y ago onward. Interestingly, this occurs at a geologically similar time over major parts of the Old World, in Africa, as well as in western Eurasia, and in different subpopulations of the wider hominin metapopulation. We interpret this spatiotemporal pattern as the result of cultural diffusion, and as representing the earliest clear-cut case of widespread cultural change resulting from diffusion in human evolution. This fire-use pattern is followed slightly later by a similar spatiotemporal distribution of Levallois technology, at the beginning of the African Middle Stone Age and the western Eurasian Middle Paleolithic. These archaeological data, as well as studies of ancient genomes, lead us to hypothesize that at the latest by 400,000 y ago, hominin subpopulations encountered one another often enoug...","publisher":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Control of fire is one of the most important technological innovations within the evolution of humankind. The archaeological signal of fire use becomes very visible from around 400,000 y ago onward. Interestingly, this occurs at a geologically similar time over major parts of the Old World, in Africa, as well as in western Eurasia, and in different subpopulations of the wider hominin metapopulation. We interpret this spatiotemporal pattern as the result of cultural diffusion, and as representing the earliest clear-cut case of widespread cultural change resulting from diffusion in human evolution. This fire-use pattern is followed slightly later by a similar spatiotemporal distribution of Levallois technology, at the beginning of the African Middle Stone Age and the western Eurasian Middle Paleolithic. These archaeological data, as well as studies of ancient genomes, lead us to hypothesize that at the latest by 400,000 y ago, hominin subpopulations encountered one another often enoug...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685233/Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_signal_of_widespread_cultural_diffusion_in_human_evolution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:48:58.715-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86986090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"e2101108118.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986090/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_si.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986090/e2101108118.full-libre.pdf?1654358955=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMiddle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_si.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=SgZKCTXPCJks34tLAgh-9Qri-tW~vbLF9z8Kng4s2lIivVjnCSfA3yzbil8iShwu1SPY2MtMGHEvgppdaEaJGb1JQyCaZEE3H~HrBWUhxInhbwozU1yTCdB6bp2PKMm2jf9B2shWbwktpswdceJCqygkn-L-Cv21kHpIxgioEtklCQ3IADHr7SIEIGOiXwO2bBVz7gT60ht2TCrUF4lX58FYyJnalkjs639W0nCpRNmvsVtWHWReMC3w6fr8hWCKVY1KfcOlUCZl5rEwFQMlcFa4tCwfX3hqQIfNWHcd-3EJ04Ej0be68e1tHFFDLlzilptik740xfXbetAkX6utBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_signal_of_widespread_cultural_diffusion_in_human_evolution","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[{"id":86986090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"e2101108118.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986090/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Middle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_si.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986090/e2101108118.full-libre.pdf?1654358955=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMiddle_Pleistocene_fire_use_The_first_si.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=SgZKCTXPCJks34tLAgh-9Qri-tW~vbLF9z8Kng4s2lIivVjnCSfA3yzbil8iShwu1SPY2MtMGHEvgppdaEaJGb1JQyCaZEE3H~HrBWUhxInhbwozU1yTCdB6bp2PKMm2jf9B2shWbwktpswdceJCqygkn-L-Cv21kHpIxgioEtklCQ3IADHr7SIEIGOiXwO2bBVz7gT60ht2TCrUF4lX58FYyJnalkjs639W0nCpRNmvsVtWHWReMC3w6fr8hWCKVY1KfcOlUCZl5rEwFQMlcFa4tCwfX3hqQIfNWHcd-3EJ04Ej0be68e1tHFFDLlzilptik740xfXbetAkX6utBQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":2068869,"name":"Academy of Sciences and Letters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academy_of_Sciences_and_Letters"}],"urls":[{"id":21090330,"url":"http://www.pnas.org/syndication/doi/10.1073/pnas.2101108118"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685232"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685232/An_emerging_consensus_in_palaeoanthropology_demography_was_the_main_factor_responsible_for_the_disappearance_of_Neanderthals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An emerging consensus in palaeoanthropology: demography was the main factor responsible for the disappearance of Neanderthals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986041/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685232/An_emerging_consensus_in_palaeoanthropology_demography_was_the_main_factor_responsible_for_the_disappearance_of_Neanderthals">An emerging consensus in palaeoanthropology: demography was the main factor responsible for the disappearance of Neanderthals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Reports</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a do...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that palaeo-anthropologists’ stand in the debate co-varies wit...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5a89a98cc77fdcd4c029d13919e323a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986041,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685232,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986041/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685232"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685232"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685232; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685232]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685232; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685232']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685232, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5a89a98cc77fdcd4c029d13919e323a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685232]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685232,"title":"An emerging consensus in palaeoanthropology: demography was the main factor responsible for the disappearance of Neanderthals","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that palaeo-anthropologists’ stand in the debate co-varies wit...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Reports"},"translated_abstract":"The causes of Neanderthal disappearance about 40,000 years ago remain highly contested. Over a dozen serious hypotheses are currently endorsed to explain this enigmatic event. Given the relatively large number of contending explanations and the relatively large number of participants in the debate, it is unclear how strongly each contender is supported by the research community. What does the community actually believe about the demise of Neanderthals? To address this question, we conducted a survey among practicing palaeo-anthropologists (total number of respondents = 216). It appears that received wisdom is that demography was the principal cause of the demise of Neanderthals. In contrast, there is no received wisdom about the role that environmental factors and competition with modern humans played in the extinction process; the research community is deeply divided about these issues. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80685144"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685144/Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Complexity and technological evolution: What everybody knows?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80685144/Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows">Complexity and technological evolution: What everybody knows?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Biology &amp; philosophy</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The consensus among cultural evolutionists seems to be that human cultural evolution is cumulativ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The consensus among cultural evolutionists seems to be that human cultural evolution is cumulative, which is commonly understood in the specific sense that cultural traits, especially technological traits, increase in complexity over generations. Here we argue that there is insufficient credible evidence in favor of or against this technological complexity thesis. For one thing, the few datasets that are available hardly constitute a representative sample. For another, they substantiate very specific, and usually different versions of the complexity thesis or, even worse, do not point to complexity increases. We highlight the problems our findings raise for current work in cultural-evolutionary theory, and present various suggestions for future research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9bbc9ab29df0771fded5e28231ed7760" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86986022,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80685144,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986022/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80685144"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80685144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80685144]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80685144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80685144']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80685144, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9bbc9ab29df0771fded5e28231ed7760" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80685144]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80685144,"title":"Complexity and technological evolution: What everybody knows?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The consensus among cultural evolutionists seems to be that human cultural evolution is cumulative, which is commonly understood in the specific sense that cultural traits, especially technological traits, increase in complexity over generations. Here we argue that there is insufficient credible evidence in favor of or against this technological complexity thesis. For one thing, the few datasets that are available hardly constitute a representative sample. For another, they substantiate very specific, and usually different versions of the complexity thesis or, even worse, do not point to complexity increases. We highlight the problems our findings raise for current work in cultural-evolutionary theory, and present various suggestions for future research.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Biology \u0026 philosophy"},"translated_abstract":"The consensus among cultural evolutionists seems to be that human cultural evolution is cumulative, which is commonly understood in the specific sense that cultural traits, especially technological traits, increase in complexity over generations. 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We highlight the problems our findings raise for current work in cultural-evolutionary theory, and present various suggestions for future research.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80685144/Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-04T08:47:11.064-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":347528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86986022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s10539-017-9603-1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986022/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Complexity_and_technological_evolution_W.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986022/s10539-017-9603-1-libre.pdf?1654358963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComplexity_and_technological_evolution_W.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=KaDuEDWdaIkrBQ6GDGkvnspAvpo~Oedbn2AhdyIGzEciW5XDXPdJuNxq~dRMmxpm5bq~zfRd~7R-OYK4Znj~kqcVkI33wQssD3q5h2lk0sQ6eLRkeNwVLpJx68jTlZ-rFhwJd~zn3jeZz8dtWuc~mYORIZQhAJuXiR~iSU4a0pMZ1GgXOSOtv0kA~kKm-BZL7g0IS6evkFMWF3bIV5S5X7Bc~xsQ4q4ObdzNai1aALddooz7F9AdYmYnF2O5PeFxQRbyiur9yBXOPaTU8Q8U~2kmu1cS-Eatav9t8ESqsdfDPZIUBea28FUDFzH7gYpOQrKnlkb6z~7GQuaRd8XdvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vaesen","page_name":"KristVaesen","domain_name":"tue","created_at":"2011-03-01T21:36:11.814-08:00","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen"},"attachments":[{"id":86986022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86986022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s10539-017-9603-1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86986022/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Complexity_and_technological_evolution_W.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86986022/s10539-017-9603-1-libre.pdf?1654358963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComplexity_and_technological_evolution_W.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420860\u0026Signature=KaDuEDWdaIkrBQ6GDGkvnspAvpo~Oedbn2AhdyIGzEciW5XDXPdJuNxq~dRMmxpm5bq~zfRd~7R-OYK4Znj~kqcVkI33wQssD3q5h2lk0sQ6eLRkeNwVLpJx68jTlZ-rFhwJd~zn3jeZz8dtWuc~mYORIZQhAJuXiR~iSU4a0pMZ1GgXOSOtv0kA~kKm-BZL7g0IS6evkFMWF3bIV5S5X7Bc~xsQ4q4ObdzNai1aALddooz7F9AdYmYnF2O5PeFxQRbyiur9yBXOPaTU8Q8U~2kmu1cS-Eatav9t8ESqsdfDPZIUBea28FUDFzH7gYpOQrKnlkb6z~7GQuaRd8XdvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":823,"name":"Philosophy of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Biology"},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology"},{"id":11096,"name":"Cultural Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Evolution"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":53844,"name":"Evolutionary theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_theory"},{"id":75000,"name":"Philosophy and Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Religious_Studies"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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One of these proposals is to distribute available funds equally among all qualified researchers, with no interference from peer review. Despite its numerous benefits, such egalitarian sharing faces the objection, among others, that it would lead to an unacceptable dilution of resources. The aim of the present paper is to assess this particular objection. We estimate (for the Netherlands, the U.S. and the U.K.) how much researchers would receive were they to get an equal share of the government budgets that are currently allocated through competitive peer assessment. For the Netherlands, we furthermore estimate what researchers would receive were we to differentiate between researchers working in low-cost, intermediate-cost and high-cost disciplines. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80684969"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80684969/Population_size_does_not_explain_past_changes_in_cultural_complexity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Population size does not explain past changes in cultural complexity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86985912/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80684969/Population_size_does_not_explain_past_changes_in_cultural_complexity">Population size does not explain past changes in cultural complexity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</span><span>, Jan 19, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Demography is increasingly being invoked to account for features of the archaeological record, su...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Demography is increasingly being invoked to account for features of the archaeological record, such as the technological conservatism of the Lower and Middle Pleistocene, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, and cultural loss in Holocene Tasmania. Such explanations are commonly justified in relation to population dynamic models developed by Henrich [Henrich J (2004)Am Antiq69:197-214] and Powell et al. [Powell A, et al. (2009)Science324(5932):1298-1301], which appear to demonstrate that population size is the crucial determinant of cultural complexity. Here, we show that these models fail in two important respects. First, they only support a relationship between demography and culture in implausible conditions. Second, their predictions conflict with the available archaeological and ethnographic evidence. We conclude that new theoretical and empirical research is required to identify the factors that drove the changes in cultural complexity that are documented by the archaeol...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d4a43a669ad4c6fef0ae9373d5503584" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86985912,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80684969,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86985912/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80684969"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80684969"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80684969; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80684969]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80684969]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80684969; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80684969']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80684969, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d4a43a669ad4c6fef0ae9373d5503584" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80684969]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80684969,"title":"Population size does not explain past changes in cultural complexity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Demography is increasingly being invoked to account for features of the archaeological record, such as the technological conservatism of the Lower and Middle Pleistocene, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, and cultural loss in Holocene Tasmania. 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We conclude that new theoretical and empirical research is required to identify the factors that drove the changes in cultural complexity that are documented by the archaeol...","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":1,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},"translated_abstract":"Demography is increasingly being invoked to account for features of the archaeological record, such as the technological conservatism of the Lower and Middle Pleistocene, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, and cultural loss in Holocene Tasmania. Such explanations are commonly justified in relation to population dynamic models developed by Henrich [Henrich J (2004)Am Antiq69:197-214] and Powell et al. [Powell A, et al. (2009)Science324(5932):1298-1301], which appear to demonstrate that population size is the crucial determinant of cultural complexity. Here, we show that these models fail in two important respects. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80684953"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80684953/The_empirical_case_against_the_demographic_turn_in_Palaeolithic_archaeology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The empirical case against the &#39;demographic turn&#39; in Palaeolithic archaeology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86985903/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80684953/The_empirical_case_against_the_demographic_turn_in_Palaeolithic_archaeology">The empirical case against the &#39;demographic turn&#39; in Palaeolithic archaeology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences</span><span>, Jul 5, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recently, it has become commonplace to interpret major transitions and other patterns in the Pala...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recently, it has become commonplace to interpret major transitions and other patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record in terms of population size. Increases in cultural complexity are claimed to result from increases in population size; decreases in cultural complexity are suggested to be due to decreases in population size; and periods of no change are attributed to low numbers or frequent extirpation. In this paper, we argue that this approach is not defensible. We show that the available empirical evidence does not support the idea that cultural complexity in hunter-gatherers is governed by population size. Instead, ethnographic and archaeological data suggest that hunter-gatherer cultural complexity is most strongly influenced by environmental factors. Because all hominins were hunter-gatherers until the Holocene, this means using population size to interpret patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record is problematic. In future, the population size hypothesis sh...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5a9719c6f910a6f3caec32ffbd8c3afa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86985903,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80684953,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86985903/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzI2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80684953"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80684953"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80684953; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80684953]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80684953]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80684953; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80684953']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80684953, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5a9719c6f910a6f3caec32ffbd8c3afa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80684953]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80684953,"title":"The empirical case against the 'demographic turn' in Palaeolithic archaeology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Recently, it has become commonplace to interpret major transitions and other patterns in the Palaeolithic archaeological record in terms of population size. 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