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Wilbur Mills - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Presidential candidate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_candidate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scandal,_alcoholism,_recovery_and_retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scandal,_alcoholism,_recovery_and_retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scandal, alcoholism, recovery and retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scandal,_alcoholism,_recovery_and_retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Wilbur Mills</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WilburMills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WilburMills.jpg/220px-WilburMills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WilburMills.jpg/330px-WilburMills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/WilburMills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="558" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Mills' official House portrait</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 7, 1958&#160;–&#32;December 10, 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">Jere Cooper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">Al Ullman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S.&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Arkansas02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1939&#160;–&#32;January 3, 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_E._Miller" title="John E. Miller">John E. Miller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Guy Tucker</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Wilbur Daigh Mills</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1909-05-24</span>)</span>May 24, 1909<br /><a href="/wiki/Kensett,_Arkansas" title="Kensett, Arkansas">Kensett, Arkansas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 2, 1992<span style="display:none">(1992-05-02)</span> (aged&#160;82)<br /><a href="/wiki/Searcy,_Arkansas" title="Searcy, Arkansas">Searcy, Arkansas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Clarine Billingsley</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1934&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wilbur Daigh Mills</b> (May 24, 1909 – May 2, 1992) was an American <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> politician who represented <span data-sort-value="Arkansas02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 2nd congressional district">Arkansas's 2nd congressional district</a></span> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1939 until his retirement in 1977. As chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a> from 1958 to 1974, he was often called "the most powerful man in Washington". </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Kensett,_Arkansas" title="Kensett, Arkansas">Kensett, Arkansas</a>, Mills began a legal career after attending <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>. He served as the youngest ever county judge of his native <a href="/wiki/White_County,_Arkansas" title="White County, Arkansas">White County, Arkansas</a>, then won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1938, the youngest elected from Arkansas.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> As the youngest chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, Mills was the Congressional architect in establishing <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a>. He was also the architect of the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Reform_Act_of_1969" title="Tax Reform Act of 1969">Tax Reform Act of 1969</a>, lowering rates on the poor, raising rates on the rich, and creating the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_minimum_tax" title="Alternative minimum tax">alternative minimum tax</a>, as well as a strong advocate for infrastructure projects, especially the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a>. Mills' name was entered in a few states in the <a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, championing an automatic cost of living adjustment to <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a>, to mixed electoral results in the primaries. </p><p>After two public incidents with a stripper named <a href="/wiki/Fanne_Foxe" title="Fanne Foxe">Fanne Foxe</a>, Mills stepped down as Chair of the Ways and Means and checked into the Palm Beach Institute for Alcoholism for three months and he declined to seek re-election in 1976, even though he had received more than 59% of the vote for re-election after the first incident. After leaving office, he returned to the practice of law and helped establish a center for the treatment of alcoholism, the Wilbur D. Mills Center for Alcoholism and Drug Treatment Center, while supporting similar centers around the country in their fundraising efforts. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Youth_and_early_political_life">Youth and early political life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Youth and early political life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mills was born in Kensett, Arkansas, to Abbie Lois Daigh Mills and Ardra Pickens Mills.<sup id="cite_ref-EOA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kensett was the first public school in Arkansas to <a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">integrate</a> under Mills's father, who was first superintendent, then chairman of the school board, and the banker for the school district. Mills attended public schools in Kensett but graduated as valedictorian from <a href="/wiki/Searcy_High_School_(Arkansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Searcy High School (Arkansas)">Searcy High School</a> in Searcy, the county seat of <a href="/wiki/White_County,_Arkansas" title="White County, Arkansas">White County</a>. He thereafter graduated from <a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Conway,_Arkansas" title="Conway, Arkansas">Conway, Arkansas</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Salutatorian" title="Salutatorian">salutatorian</a>, having resided in Martin Hall. He studied constitutional law at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> under <a href="/wiki/Felix_Frankfurter" title="Felix Frankfurter">Felix Frankfurter</a>, who later was nominated and confirmed (1939) as an associate justice of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a>. Mills returned to Arkansas to run his father's bank and assist with the store during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> and was soon admitted to the Arkansas Bar Association in 1933. </p><p>Mills served as the 29th county judge of White County between 1935 and 1939, and began small <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a>-like, county-funded program, with a $5,000 fund to pay medical bills (equivalent to $110,000&#32;in 2023),<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> prescription drugs which were sold at cost, and hospital treatment for the indigent which were lowered to $2.50 per day (equivalent to $55&#32;in 2023),<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as have doctors see qualified patients free of charge. Patients were qualified for the program through petitioning the local justice of the peace, who in turn made a recommendation to Mills as county judge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Congress">In Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: In Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_Ways_and_Means_Committee">House Ways and Means Committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: House Ways and Means Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Representative_Wilbur_Mills,_Chair_of_the_House_Ways_and_Means_Committee,_half-length_portrait,_standing,_facing_front,_holding_a_copy_of_the_Budget_of_the_United_States_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/U.S._Representative_Wilbur_Mills%2C_Chair_of_the_House_Ways_and_Means_Committee%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_front%2C_holding_a_copy_of_the_Budget_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/U.S._Representative_Wilbur_Mills%2C_Chair_of_the_House_Ways_and_Means_Committee%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_front%2C_holding_a_copy_of_the_Budget_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/U.S._Representative_Wilbur_Mills%2C_Chair_of_the_House_Ways_and_Means_Committee%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_front%2C_holding_a_copy_of_the_Budget_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption>Mills in 1967 holding a copy of the United States budget</figcaption></figure> <p>Mills served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1977, including 17 years (1958–1974)<sup id="cite_ref-Ways_and_Means_chairman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ways_and_Means_chairman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as chairman of the powerful <a href="/wiki/House_Ways_and_Means_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Ways and Means Committee">House Ways and Means Committee</a>, a post he held longer than any other person in U.S. history. Mills was often termed "the most powerful man in Washington" during his tenure. He was a signatory to the 1956 <a href="/wiki/Southern_Manifesto" title="Southern Manifesto">Southern Manifesto</a> opposing the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in <i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i>. However, Mills was never a segregationist personally: always a strong advocate for inclusion, his longest and closest aide was Walter Little, a black man from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Mills told House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a> that he was not going to sign the Manifesto, to which Rayburn responded by advising him that he would be defeated for re-election if he did not sign,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> so Mills ultimately did.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mills's accomplishments in Congress included playing a large role in creating the Highway Trust Fund, opening up economic development through commerce between rivers and railroads, and then first creating the Kerr-Mills Health Insurance legislation, and then being the Congressional architect of the <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> and Medicaid programs.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mills initially had reservations about the program because he was worried about the eventual cost, especially since the early proposals by the President and some Members of Congress proposed funding Medicare from the Social Security Trust Fund. Mills expected correctly that health care costs would continue to rise dramatically over time and, thus, would bankrupt Social Security. He saw Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid as programs that people need to rely on and it would be economically, psychologically, and politically devastating to terminate. Mills was also acknowledged as the primary tax expert in Congress and the leading architect of the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Reform_Act_of_1969" title="Tax Reform Act of 1969">Tax Reform Act of 1969</a>. Mills favored a <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">conservative fiscal</a> approach, adequate tax revenue to fund government programs, a balanced budget, while also supporting various social programs, especially <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disability_insurance" title="Disability insurance">Disability</a>, adding farmers and public employees to Social Security, unemployment compensation, and <a href="/wiki/National_health_insurance" title="National health insurance">national health insurance</a>. </p><p>In 1967, when President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> required funds to support the cost of escalating the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, Mills refused to support Johnson's proposed surtax and demanded that any tax increases be matched by equivalent cuts in federal spending. Johnson accepted his challenge and balanced the federal budget during his last fiscal year as president. Mills congratulated him, as he had actually cut more spending even than Mills had demanded. Mills and Johnson often laughed about Mills forcing a big spender to become the first president in decades to not only balance the budget but to start paying down the national debt. As the next (and most recent) president to balance the budget was <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, some Arkansans have bragged, "It takes an Arkansan to balance the federal budget and to pay down the federal debt.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_candidate">Presidential candidate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Presidential candidate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mills was drafted by friends and fellow Congressmen to make himself available as a candidate for president of the United States in 1972 in a few of the <a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic primaries</a>. He was not strong in the primaries and won 33 votes for president from the delegates at the <a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 Democratic National Convention</a>, which nominated Senator <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a>. His name was mentioned as a possible Treasury Secretary in a McGovern administration.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scandal,_alcoholism,_recovery_and_retirement"><span id="Scandal.2C_alcoholism.2C_recovery_and_retirement"></span>Scandal, alcoholism, recovery and retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Scandal, alcoholism, recovery and retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mills was involved in a traffic incident in Washington, D.C. at 2<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>a.m. on October 7, 1974. U.S. Park Police stopped his car late at night because his driver had not activated the vehicle's headlights. Mills was intoxicated, and his face was injured following a scuffle with Annabelle Battistella, better known as <a href="/wiki/Fanne_Foxe" title="Fanne Foxe">Fanne Foxe</a>, a stripper from Argentina. When police approached the car, Foxe leapt from the vehicle and jumped into the nearby <a href="/wiki/Tidal_Basin_(District_of_Columbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidal Basin (District of Columbia)">Tidal Basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-&#39;70s_275_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&#39;70s_275-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was taken to St. Elizabeth's Mental Hospital for treatment. The Park Police took Mills to his home. Despite the scandal, Mills was re-elected in November 1974 in a heavily Democratic year with nearly 60% of the vote, defeating <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Judy_Petty_Wolf" title="Judy Petty Wolf">Judy Petty</a>. On November 30, 1974, Mills, seemingly drunk, was accompanied by Eduardo Battestella, Fanne Foxe's husband, onstage at The Pilgrim Theatre in Boston, where Foxe was performing. He held a press conference from Foxe's dressing room.<sup id="cite_ref-&#39;70s_275_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&#39;70s_275-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mills stepped down from his chairmanship of the Ways and Means Committee, acknowledged his alcoholism, joined <a href="/wiki/Alcoholics_Anonymous" title="Alcoholics Anonymous">Alcoholics Anonymous</a>, and checked himself into the Palm Beach Institute in West Palm Beach, Florida for two months, where he was joined in treatment by Mrs. Mills.<sup id="cite_ref-&#39;70s_275_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&#39;70s_275-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>Mills chose not to run for re-election in 1976, and to continue to devote himself to his recovery and his work with other alcoholics in public office. He was succeeded by a family friend, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Guy Tucker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TM1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOOK3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOOK3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thereafter, Mills practiced tax law at the prestigious Shea and Gould Law Firm of New York's Washington Office, until he retired in 1991 and moved back to Arkansas to work on the continued development including a new campus of the Wilbur D. Mills Treatment Center for Alcoholism, the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences's Wilbur D. Mills Endowed Chairs on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, and the Masonic Grand Lodge's capital fundraising campaign. </p><p>Mills died in Searcy, Arkansas in 1992. He is interred at Kensett Cemetery in Kensett, Arkansas.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilbur was married to Clarine "Polly" Billingsley Mills for almost 58 years from 1934 until his death in 1992; she died on October 16, 2001. They are interred side by side at the Kensett Cemetery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam.jpg/220px-Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam.jpg/330px-Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam.jpg/440px-Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="2637" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam" title="Wilbur D. Mills Dam">Wilbur D. Mills Dam</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Various schools, highways, and other structures in Arkansas are named for Mills: </p> <ul><li>Wilbur D. Mills University Studies High School in Sweet Home, Pulaski County, Arkansas</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Treatment Center for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Searcy, Arkansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_D._Mills_Dam" title="Wilbur D. Mills Dam">Wilbur D. Mills Dam</a> on the Arkansas River in Arkansas County and Desha County, Arkansas</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Campgrounds, Tichnor, Arkansas</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Freeway in Little Rock, Arkansas (Interstate 630)</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Avenue in Kensett, Arkansas</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Park in Bryant, Arkansas</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Center, Hendrix College, Conway, Arkansas</li> <li>Two Wilbur D. Mills Endowed Chairs on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, university of *Arkansas Medical Science Campus</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Education Services Cooperative, Beebe, Arkansas</li> <li>Mills Park Road, Bryant, Arkansas</li> <li>Mills Street, Walnut Ridge, Arkansas</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Courts Building, Searcy, Arkansas</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills Library, Arkansas School for the Deaf, Little Rock, Arkansas</li></ul> <p>Sculptures of Mills are located at: </p> <ul><li>Arkansas State Capitol</li> <li>Hendrix College, Mills Building, Mills Congressional Office Replica</li> <li>Wilbur D. Mills University Studies High School, Sweet Home, Arkansas</li> <li>Wilbur Mills Treatment Center, Searcy, Arkansas</li> <li>Boswell Law Office, Bryant, Arkansas</li> <li>Kay Goss Office, Alexandria, Virginia</li> <li>John F. Kennedy Park, Greers Ferry Lock and Dam, Heber Springs, Arkansas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EOA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EOA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGoss" class="citation web cs1">Goss, Kay C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&amp;entryID=1715">"Wilbur Daigh Mills (1909)"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas+History+and+Culture&amp;rft.atitle=Wilbur+Daigh+Mills+%281909%29&amp;rft.aulast=Goss&amp;rft.aufirst=Kay+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fencyclopedia%2Fentry-detail.aspx%3Fsearch%3D1%26entryID%3D1715&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&amp;rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ways_and_Means_chairman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ways_and_Means_chairman_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0C15FE385B12718DDDA90A94DA415B8789F1D3">"Economic statesman; Wilbur Daigh Mills"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 19, 1957. p.&#160;22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Economic+statesman%3B+Wilbur+Daigh+Mills&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=1957-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0C15FE385B12718DDDA90A94DA415B8789F1D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/12/19/archives/jere-cooper-dead-a-leader-in-house-tennessee-democrat-was-ways-and.html">"Jere Cooper dead; a leader in House. Tennessee Democrat was Ways and Means chairman – first elected in 1928"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 19, 1957. p.&#160;31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jere+Cooper+dead%3B+a+leader+in+House.+Tennessee+Democrat+was+Ways+and+Means+chairman+%E2%80%93+first+elected+in+1928&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.date=1957-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F12%2F19%2Farchives%2Fjere-cooper-dead-a-leader-in-house-tennessee-democrat-was-ways-and.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons1974" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Richard D. (December 11, 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0D15FC35551A7493C3A81789D95F408785F9">"Mills quits as chairman; young Democrats advance"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mills+quits+as+chairman%3B+young+Democrats+advance&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1974-12-11&amp;rft.aulast=Lyons&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0D15FC35551A7493C3A81789D95F408785F9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2022" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Oatrick G., ed. (2022). "News and Notices". <i>The Arkansas Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>81</b> (1): 99. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27246762">27246762</a>. <q>His longest and closest congressional aide, Walter Little, was African American and Mills' life had been saved by a black woman, but he consistently voted against civil rights legislation. He spoke to Speaker Sam Rayburn about his intention not to sign the Southern Manifesto, which opposed the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education. But Rayburn advised him strongly to sign, because Mills would be defeated if he didn't</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Arkansas+Historical+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=News+and+Notices&amp;rft.volume=81&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27246762%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadger1999" class="citation journal cs1">Badger, Tony (June 1999). "Southerners Who Refused to Sign the Southern Manifesto". <i>The Historical Journal</i>. <b>42</b> (2): 517–534. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X98008346">10.1017/S0018246X98008346</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020998">3020998</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145083004">145083004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Southerners+Who+Refused+to+Sign+the+Southern+Manifesto&amp;rft.volume=42&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=517-534&amp;rft.date=1999-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145083004%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3020998%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0018246X98008346&amp;rft.aulast=Badger&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZelizerPatashnik2001" class="citation journal cs1">Zelizer, Julian; Patashnik, Eric (2001-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article-abstract/26/1/7/28186/Paying-for-Medicare-Benefits-Budgets-and-Wilbur">"Paying for Medicare: Benefits, Budgets, and Wilbur Mills's Policy Legacy"</a>. <i>Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 7–36. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F03616878-26-1-7">10.1215/03616878-26-1-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0361-6878">0361-6878</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11253455">11253455</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34173637">34173637</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Health+Politics%2C+Policy+and+Law&amp;rft.atitle=Paying+for+Medicare%3A+Benefits%2C+Budgets%2C+and+Wilbur+Mills%27s+Policy+Legacy&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=7-36&amp;rft.date=2001-02-01&amp;rft.issn=0361-6878&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34173637%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11253455&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F03616878-26-1-7&amp;rft.aulast=Zelizer&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rft.au=Patashnik%2C+Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fread.dukeupress.edu%2Fjhppl%2Farticle-abstract%2F26%2F1%2F7%2F28186%2FPaying-for-Medicare-Benefits-Budgets-and-Wilbur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=x8k0AAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=JGkFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2732%2C5455044">Rep. Mills Favors Millionaires Over Needy</a> October 16, 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/printout/0,8816,906318,00.html">"ISSUES: McGovernomics: A More Modest Proposal"</a>. <i>Time</i>. September 11, 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=ISSUES%3A+McGovernomics%3A+A+More+Modest+Proposal&amp;rft.date=1972-09-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Fprintout%2F0%2C8816%2C906318%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#39;70s_275-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-&#39;70s_275_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&#39;70s_275_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&#39;70s_275_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrum2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Frum" title="David Frum">Frum, David</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/275"><i>How We Got Here: The '70s</i></a></span>. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/275">275</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-04195-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-04195-7"><bdi>0-465-04195-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+We+Got+Here%3A+The+%2770s&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pages=275&amp;rft.pub=Basic+Books&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-465-04195-7&amp;rft.aulast=Frum&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowwegothere70sd00frum%2Fpage%2F275&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b8xRAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=YG0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4348%2C1186731">"Man In Car Accident Mills, D.C. Police Say"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. October 10, 1974.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Man+In+Car+Accident+Mills%2C+D.C.+Police+Say&amp;rft.date=1974-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Db8xRAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DYG0DAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4348%252C1186731&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ccxRAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=YG0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3848%2C1611285">"Mills Keeping Off Hill As Speculation Swirls"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. October 10, 1974.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Mills+Keeping+Off+Hill+As+Speculation+Swirls&amp;rft.date=1974-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DccxRAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DYG0DAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3848%252C1611285&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IZxUAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=gjsNAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=930,162550&amp;dq=palm+beach+wilbur+mills&amp;hl=en">"Mills arrival puts spotlight on Palm Beach Institute"</a>. The Palm Beach Post. 1975-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mills+arrival+puts+spotlight+on+Palm+Beach+Institute&amp;rft.pub=The+Palm+Beach+Post&amp;rft.date=1975-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DIZxUAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DgjsNAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D930%2C162550%26dq%3Dpalm%2Bbeach%2Bwilbur%2Bmills%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_L&#39;Etang" class="citation journal cs1">Hugh L'Etang. "Alcohol and Leadership". <i><a href="/wiki/British_Journal_on_Alcohol_and_Alcoholism" class="mw-redirect" title="British Journal on Alcohol and Alcoholism">British Journal on Alcohol and Alcoholism</a></i>. <b>15</b> (4): 167–171. <q>In 1978 Wilbur Mills confessed <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>I don't remember much of 1974 at all<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>, important meetings of the Ways and Means Committee and visits to the President in the White House being blacked-out. The legislation which was probably lost by his addictive illness included a comprehensive national health insurance plan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Journal+on+Alcohol+and+Alcoholism&amp;rft.atitle=Alcohol+and+Leadership&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=167-171&amp;rft.au=Hugh+L%27Etang&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TM1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TM1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104042053/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,911535-1,00.html">"The Fall of Chairman Wilbur Mills"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time Magazine</a>. December 16, 1974. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,911535-1,00.html">the original</a> on November 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Fall+of+Chairman+Wilbur+Mills&amp;rft.date=1974-12-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C911535-1%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOOK3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOOK3_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarquhar2003" class="citation book cs1">Farquhar, Michael (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cUha_nFJRWYC&amp;q=%22Fanne%20Foxe%22&amp;pg=PA149"><i>A treasury of great American scandals</i></a> (illustrated&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin Group</a>. pp.&#160;149–150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780142001929" title="Special:BookSources/9780142001929"><bdi>9780142001929</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+treasury+of+great+American+scandals&amp;rft.pages=149-150&amp;rft.edition=illustrated&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Group&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780142001929&amp;rft.aulast=Farquhar&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcUha_nFJRWYC%26q%3D%2522Fanne%2520Foxe%2522%26pg%3DPA149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/03/us/wilbur-mills-long-a-power-in-congress-is-dead-at-82.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm">"Wilbur Mills, Long a Power In Congress, Is Dead at 82"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Wilbur+Mills%2C+Long+a+Power+In+Congress%2C+Is+Dead+at+82&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F05%2F03%2Fus%2Fwilbur-mills-long-a-power-in-congress-is-dead-at-82.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilbur+Mills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article-abstract/26/1/7/28186">Eric Patashnik&#160;Julian Zelizer. 2001. "Paying for Medicare: Benefits, Budgets, and Wilbur Mills's Policy Legacy". J Health Polit Policy Law 26 (1): 7-36.</a></li> <li>Kay Collett Goss, <i>Mr. Chairman: The Life and Legacy of Wilbur D. Mills," Parkhurst Brothers, 2012. A biography of Mills.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilbur_Mills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wilbur_Mills" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wilbur Mills">Wilbur Mills</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000778">Wilbur Mills</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050206012140/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101630111,00.html">Time Magazine Cover</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/18485">Wilbur Mills</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/oralhistory.hom/Mills-w/MillsW.asp">Oral History Interviews with Wilbur Mills, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/entity/wilbur-mills">Wilbur Mills materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostsofdc.org/2019/02/20/arkansas-congressman-and-the-argentine-stripper/">Arkansas Congressman and the Argentine Stripper</a> – Ghosts of DC blog</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_E._Miller" title="John E. Miller">John Miller</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Arkansas">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 2nd congressional district">Arkansas's 2nd congressional district</a> </b><br />1939–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Jim Tucker</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">Jere Cooper</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a> </b><br />1958–1974 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">Al Ullman</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Template:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Chairmen of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzsimons" title="Thomas Fitzsimons">Fitzsimons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Loughton_Smith" title="William Loughton Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goodloe_Harper" title="Robert Goodloe Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Griswold" title="Roger Griswold">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clay" title="Joseph Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Campbell" title="George W. Campbell">G. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Bacon" title="Ezekiel Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdon_Cheves" title="Langdon Cheves">Cheves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lowndes_(congressman)" title="William Lowndes (congressman)">Lowndes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">S. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McDuffie" title="George McDuffie">McDuffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulian_C._Verplanck" title="Gulian C. Verplanck">Verplanck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Cambreleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Iver_McKay" class="mw-redirect" title="James Iver McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Finley Vinton">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Bayly" title="Thomas H. Bayly">Bayly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_D._Campbell" title="Lewis D. Campbell">L. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_Glancy_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehu Glancy Jones">J. G. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Phelps" title="John S. Phelps">Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hooper" title="Samuel Hooper">Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dawes" title="Henry L. Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Wood" title="Fernando Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Tucker_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Randolph Tucker (politician)">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Kelley" title="William D. Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Q._Mills" title="Roger Q. Mills">R. Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKendree_Springer" title="William McKendree Springer">Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyne_Wilson" title="William Lyne Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Dingley_Jr." title="Nelson Dingley Jr.">Dingley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sereno_E._Payne" title="Sereno E. Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Fordney" title="Joseph W. Fordney">Fordney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Green" title="William R. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_C._Hawley" title="Willis C. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collier_(politician)" title="James Collier (politician)">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Doughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Knutson" title="Harold Knutson">Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Doughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">Ullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Rostenkowski" title="Dan Rostenkowski">Rostenkowski</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Archer" title="Bill Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Rangel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin">Levin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Johnson" title="Sam Johnson">Johnson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates acting chairman</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1968)_1972_United_States_presidential_election_(1976_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1972 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1972 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1972 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1968)_1972_United_States_presidential_election_(1976_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">&#8592; 1968</a>) <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 &#8594;</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1972_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1972 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_M._Ashbrook" title="John M. Ashbrook">John M. Ashbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_McCloskey" title="Pete McCloskey">Pete McCloskey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a></b> <ul><li>replacing <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Thomas Eagleton</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Vance Hartke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hays" title="Wayne Hays">Wayne Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilbur Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Terry Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Yorty" title="Sam Yorty">Sam Yorty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1972">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_G._Schmitz" title="John G. Schmitz">John G. Schmitz </a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Anderson_(author)" title="Thomas J. Anderson (author)">Thomas J. Anderson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Tyner" title="Jarvis Tyner">Jarvis Tyner</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_Hospers" title="John Hospers">John Hospers</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tonie_Nathan" title="Tonie Nathan">Tonie Nathan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People&#39;s Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Hobson" title="Julius Hobson">Julius Hobson </a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/E._Harold_Munn" title="E. Harold Munn">E. Harold Munn</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DD051D;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fisher" title="Louis Fisher">Louis Fisher</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Linda_Jenness" title="Linda Jenness">Linda Jenness</a></b> <ul><li>Alternate nominee: <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Reed" title="Evelyn Reed">Evelyn Reed</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pulley" title="Andrew Pulley">Andrew Pulley</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidates: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Green_(ufologist)" title="Gabriel Green (ufologist)">Gabriel Green</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1972 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1972 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1972 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Arkansas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Arkansas" title="Template:United States representatives from Arkansas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Arkansas" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Arkansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Arkansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Arkansas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Arkansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Arkansas" title="United States congressional delegations from Arkansas">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arkansas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Arkansas Territory&#39;s at-large congressional district">Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Woodson_Bates" title="James Woodson Bates">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wharton_Conway" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Wharton Conway">Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Hundley_Sevier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose Hundley Sevier">Sevier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s at-large congressional district">At-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Yell" title="Archibald Yell">Yell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Cross_(politician)" title="Edward Cross (politician)">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Yell" title="Archibald Yell">Yell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Willoughby_Newton" title="Thomas Willoughby Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ward_Johnson" title="Robert Ward Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Hynes" title="William Joseph Hynes">Hynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_R._Breckinridge" title="Clifton R. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Arkansas01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_B._Greenwood" title="Alfred B. Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Hindman" title="Thomas C. Hindman">Hindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_H._Roots" title="Logan H. Roots">Roots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hanks" title="James M. Hanks">Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hodges" title="Asa Hodges">Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_C._Gause" title="Lucien C. Gause">Gause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poindexter_Dunn" title="Poindexter Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Cate" title="William H. Cate">Cate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_P._Featherstone" title="Lewis P. Featherstone">Featherstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Cate" title="William H. Cate">Cate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_D._McCulloch_Jr." title="Philip D. McCulloch Jr.">McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Macon" title="Robert B. Macon">Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_H._Caraway" title="Thaddeus H. Caraway">Caraway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Driver" title="William J. Driver">Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_C._Gathings" title="Ezekiel C. Gathings">Gathings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vollie_Alexander_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Vollie Alexander Jr.">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Lincoln" title="Blanche Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Berry" title="Marion Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Crawford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Arkansas02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Warren" title="Edward A. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rust" title="Albert Rust">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Warren" title="Edward A. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rust" title="Albert Rust">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hinds" title="James M. Hinds">Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Elliott" title="James T. Elliott">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_A._C._Rogers" title="Anthony A. C. Rogers">A. A. C. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Snyder" title="Oliver P. Snyder">O. P. Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Slemons" title="William F. Slemons">Slemons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_R._Breckinridge" title="Clifton R. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sebastian_Little" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sebastian Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Brundidge_Jr." title="Stephen Brundidge Jr.">Brundidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allan_Oldfield" class="mw-redirect" title="William Allan Oldfield">W. Oldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_P._Oldfield" title="Pearl P. Oldfield">P. Oldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Miller" title="John E. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Guy_Tucker" title="Jim Guy Tucker">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Bethune" title="Ed Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_F._Robinson" title="Tommy F. Robinson">T. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Thornton" title="Ray Thornton">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Snyder" title="Vic Snyder">V. Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Griffin" title="Tim Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Arkansas03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boles" title="Thomas Boles">Boles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards_(Arkansas_politician)" title="John Edwards (Arkansas politician)">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boles" title="Thomas Boles">Boles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Wilshire" title="William W. Wilshire">Wilshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Gunter" title="Thomas M. Gunter">Gunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Wilshire" title="William W. Wilshire">Wilshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_E._Cravens" title="Jordan E. Cravens">J. Cravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Rogers" title="John Henry Rogers">J. H. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chipman_McRae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Chipman McRae">McRae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Dinsmore" title="Hugh A. Dinsmore">Dinsmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Floyd" title="John C. Floyd">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Tillman" title="John N. Tillman">Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Fuller" title="Claude A. Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_T._Ellis" title="Clyde T. Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">Fulbright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_William_Trimble" title="James William Trimble">Trimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Hammerschmidt" title="John Paul Hammerschmidt">Hammerschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hutchinson" title="Tim Hutchinson">T. Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">A. Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">Boozman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Womack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Arkansas04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Gunter" title="Thomas M. Gunter">Gunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Peel" title="Samuel W. Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Rogers" title="John Henry Rogers">J. H. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Terry" title="William L. Terry">W. Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Reid" title="Charles C. Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sebastian_Little" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sebastian Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Cravens" title="William B. Cravens">W. B. Cravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Wingo" title="Otis Wingo">O. Wingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effiegene_Wingo" title="Effiegene Wingo">E. Wingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Cravens" title="William B. Cravens">W. B. Cravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fadjo_Cravens" title="William Fadjo Cravens">W. F. Cravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Anderson_Tackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyd Anderson Tackett">Tackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Harris" title="Oren Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pryor" title="David Pryor">Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Thornton" title="Ray Thornton">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryl_Anthony_Jr." title="Beryl Anthony Jr.">Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Dickey" title="Jay Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ross_(politician)" title="Mike Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Westerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Arkansas05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Peel" title="Samuel W. Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Dinsmore" title="Hugh A. Dinsmore">Dinsmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Reid" title="Charles C. Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_M._Jacoway" title="Henderson M. Jacoway">Jacoway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartsill_Ragon" title="Heartsill Ragon">Ragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_D._Terry" title="David D. Terry">D. Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Hays" title="Brooks Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Alford" title="Dale Alford">Alford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Arkansas06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Neill_(American_politician)" title="Robert Neill (American politician)">Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Brundidge_Jr." title="Stephen Brundidge Jr.">Brundidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">J. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Taylor" title="Samuel M. Taylor">S. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_W._Taylor" title="Chester W. Taylor">C. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_E._Sawyer" title="Lewis E. Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Reed" title="James B. Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Delano_Glover" class="mw-redirect" title="David Delano Glover">Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._McClellan" title="John L. McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Norrell" title="William F. Norrell">W. Norrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Dorris_Norrell" title="Catherine Dorris Norrell">C. Norrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Arkansas07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Wallace" title="Robert M. Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Goodwin" title="William S. Goodwin">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilman_Bacon_Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilman Bacon Parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_H._Kitchens" title="Wade H. Kitchens">Kitchens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Harris" title="Oren Harris">Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2570166#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120995581">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88027686">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12544076b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12544076b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007393119705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000778">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034715495">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10571388">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sj22tt">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐jwj5r Cached 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