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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Harold Knutson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:KNUTSON,_HAROLD._HONORABLE_LCCN2016859750_(resized).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KNUTSON%2C_HAROLD._HONORABLE_LCCN2016859750_%28resized%29.jpg/220px-KNUTSON%2C_HAROLD._HONORABLE_LCCN2016859750_%28resized%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KNUTSON%2C_HAROLD._HONORABLE_LCCN2016859750_%28resized%29.jpg/330px-KNUTSON%2C_HAROLD._HONORABLE_LCCN2016859750_%28resized%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/KNUTSON%2C_HAROLD._HONORABLE_LCCN2016859750_%28resized%29.jpg/440px-KNUTSON%2C_HAROLD._HONORABLE_LCCN2016859750_%28resized%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="2814" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/House_Majority_Whip" class="mw-redirect" title="House Majority Whip">House Majority Whip</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1919–1923</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Montgomery_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Montgomery Bell">Thomas Montgomery Bell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Henry_Vestal" title="Albert Henry Vestal">Albert Henry Vestal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1917–1949</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_August_Lindbergh" title="Charles August Lindbergh">Charles August Lindbergh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">Fred Marshall</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Harold Knutson</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-10-20</span>)</span>October 20, 1880<br /><a href="/wiki/Skien" title="Skien">Skien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 21, 1953<span style="display:none">(1953-08-21)</span> (aged 72)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wadena,_Minnesota" title="Wadena, Minnesota">Wadena, Minnesota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knutson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Knutson.jpg/220px-Knutson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Knutson.jpg/330px-Knutson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Knutson.jpg/440px-Knutson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Harold Knutson</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Harold Knutson</b> (October 20, 1880 – August 21, 1953) was an American politician and journalist who represented <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1917 to 1949 as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. From 1919 to 1923 he was the Republican <a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">majority whip</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knutson was born in <a href="/wiki/Skien" title="Skien">Skien</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Telemark" title="Telemark">Telemark</a> county, <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a>. At the age of 6 he and his family moved to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. They initially settled in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, but later moved to <a href="/wiki/Sherburne_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherburne County">Sherburne County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journalist_career">Journalist career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Journalist career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knutson became the editor for the <i>St. Cloud Daily Journal-Press</i>. Later, he was president of the Northern Minnesota Editorial Association. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1917 to 1949 he served as a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressman">Congressman</a> in the <a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th</a>, <a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a>, <a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a>, <a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a>, <a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a>, <a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a>, <a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a>, <a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a>, <a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a>, <a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a>, <a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a>, <a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a>, <a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a>, and <a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th congresses</a>. On April 5, 1917, he voted against declaring war on Germany. He served as the <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">majority whip</a> from 1919 to 1923. From 1947 to 1949 he headed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a>. Knutson was a leading isolationist. He was known for being overtly sympathetic to Nazi Germany, and even after Pearl Harbor he gave an address that was condemned as "defeatist."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nazi Germany described him as "an asset" for the Nazi cause in their own documents.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knutson was defeated for re-election in 1948 and returned to editing, which he continued to do until his death in <a href="/wiki/Wadena,_Minnesota" title="Wadena, Minnesota">Wadena, Minnesota</a> in 1953. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knutson was a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>. Camp Knutson (Cross Lake, Minnesota) is an accepting and nurturing camp environment for children with special needs. The camp was donated in 1953 by Minnesota Congressman Harold Knutson to be used as a summer retreat for "neglected, unfortunate, deprived and handicapped children." For over 50 years, thousands of children have taken part in the summer programs offered at Camp Knutson. Over the years, others who have been touched by Harold Knutson's vision continue to support, sustain and improve Camp Knutson for the future. </p><p>Knutson was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Freemasons</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Benevolent_and_Protective_Order_of_Elks" title="Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks">Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Order_of_Odd_Fellows" title="Independent Order of Odd Fellows">Independent Order of Odd Fellows</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Knutson_Dam" title="Knutson Dam">Knutson Dam</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cass_Lake_(Minnesota)" title="Cass Lake (Minnesota)">Cass Lake</a> is named after him. </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_August_Lindbergh" title="Charles August Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Minnesota06 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 6th congressional district">Minnesota's 6th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1917–1933 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">N/A</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="MinnesotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's at-large congressional district">Minnesota's at-large congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1933–1935 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">N/A</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">N/A</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Minnesota06 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 6th congressional district">Minnesota's 6th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1935–1949 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">Fred Marshall</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Montgomery_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Montgomery Bell">Thomas Montgomery Bell</a> (D-GA) (No majority (Democratic) whip 1915–1919; Bell was whip 1913–1915)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">House Majority Whip</a> </b><br />1919–1923 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Henry_Vestal" title="Albert Henry Vestal">Albert Henry Vestal</a> (R-IN)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mann_Hamilton" title="Charles Mann Hamilton">Charles Mann Hamilton</a> (NY)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: 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Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilbur_Dwight" title="John Wilbur Dwight">Dwight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Montgomery_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Montgomery Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Henry_Vestal" title="Albert Henry Vestal">Vestal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDuffie" title="John McDuffie">McDuffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Greenwood" title="Arthur H. Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Boland" title="Patrick J. Boland">Boland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ramspeck" title="Robert Ramspeck">Ramspeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_C._Arends" title="Leslie C. Arends">Arends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_C._Arends" title="Leslie C. Arends">Arends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._McFall" title="John J. McFall">McFall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">Brademas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho">Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_III" title="William H. Gray III">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">Bonior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLay" title="Tom DeLay">DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Blunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Scalise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Emmer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party_whips_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Republican_whips" title="Template:US House Republican whips"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Republican_whips" title="Template talk:US House Republican whips"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Republican_whips" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Republican whips"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_whips_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Republican Party whips of the U.S. House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Albertus_Tawney" class="mw-redirect" title="James Albertus Tawney">Tawney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilbur_Dwight" title="John Wilbur Dwight">Dwight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Burke" title="Charles H. Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mann_Hamilton" title="Charles Mann Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Henry_Vestal" title="Albert Henry Vestal">Vestal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_G._Bachmann" title="Carl G. Bachmann">Bachmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Lane_Englebright" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Lane Englebright">Englebright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_C._Arends" title="Leslie C. Arends">Arends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLay" title="Tom DeLay">DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Blunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Scalise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Emmer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Template:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Chairmen of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzsimons" title="Thomas Fitzsimons">Fitzsimons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Loughton_Smith" title="William Loughton Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goodloe_Harper" title="Robert Goodloe Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Griswold" title="Roger Griswold">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clay" title="Joseph Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Campbell" title="George W. Campbell">G. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Bacon" title="Ezekiel Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdon_Cheves" title="Langdon Cheves">Cheves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lowndes_(congressman)" title="William Lowndes (congressman)">Lowndes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">S. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McDuffie" title="George McDuffie">McDuffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulian_C._Verplanck" title="Gulian C. Verplanck">Verplanck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Cambreleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Iver_McKay" class="mw-redirect" title="James Iver McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Finley Vinton">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Bayly" title="Thomas H. Bayly">Bayly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_D._Campbell" title="Lewis D. Campbell">L. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_Glancy_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehu Glancy Jones">J. G. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Phelps" title="John S. Phelps">Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hooper" title="Samuel Hooper">Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dawes" title="Henry L. Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Wood" title="Fernando Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Tucker_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Randolph Tucker (politician)">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Kelley" title="William D. Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Q._Mills" title="Roger Q. Mills">R. Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKendree_Springer" title="William McKendree Springer">Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyne_Wilson" title="William Lyne Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Dingley_Jr." title="Nelson Dingley Jr.">Dingley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sereno_E._Payne" title="Sereno E. Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Fordney" title="Joseph W. Fordney">Fordney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Green" title="William R. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_C._Hawley" title="Willis C. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collier_(politician)" title="James Collier (politician)">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Doughton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Doughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Mills" title="Wilbur Mills">W. Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">Ullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Rostenkowski" title="Dan Rostenkowski">Rostenkowski</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Archer" title="Bill Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Rangel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin">Levin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Johnson" title="Sam Johnson">Johnson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates acting chairman</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="Template:United States representatives from Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Minnesota" title="United States congressional delegations from Minnesota">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Districts_1–8_(active)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Districts 1–8 (active)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota01 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Territorial Delegate, 1849–1858</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hastings_Sibley" title="Henry Hastings Sibley">Sibley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Rice" title="Henry M. Rice">Rice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_W._Kingsbury" title="William W. Kingsbury">Kingsbury</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1863–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Morton_S._Wilkinson" title="Morton S. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_H._Dunnell" title="Mark H. Dunnell">Dunnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Milo_White" title="Milo White">While</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Thomas Wilson (Minnesota politician)">T. Wilson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_H._Dunnell" title="Mark H. Dunnell">Dunnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_H._Harries" title="William H. Harries">Harries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Albertus_Tawney" class="mw-redirect" title="James Albertus Tawney">Tawney</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Anderson" title="Sydney Anderson">Anderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Furlow" title="Allen J. Furlow">Furlow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victor_Christgau" title="Victor Christgau">Christgau</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">Andresen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">Quie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Erdahl" title="Arlen Erdahl">Erdahl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Penny" title="Tim Penny">Penny</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gil_Gutknecht" title="Gil Gutknecht">Gutknecht</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hagedorn" title="Jim Hagedorn">J. Hagedorn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Finstad</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota02 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1863–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Donnelly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McLanahan_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene McLanahan Wilson">E.M. Wilson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_T._Averill" title="John T. Averill">Averill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_B._Strait" title="Horace B. Strait">Strait</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Poehler" title="Henry Poehler">Poehler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_B._Strait" title="Horace B. Strait">Strait</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Wakefield" title="James Wakefield">Wakefield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Lind_(politician)" title="John Lind (politician)">Lind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_McCleary_(politician)" title="James McCleary (politician)">McCleary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hammond" title="Winfield Scott Hammond">Hammond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Ellsworth" title="Franklin Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clague" title="Frank Clague">Clague</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ryan" title="Elmer Ryan">Ryan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">O'Hara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">Nelsen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hagedorn" title="Tom Hagedorn">T. Hagedorn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vin_Weber" title="Vin Weber">Weber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Minge" title="David Minge">Minge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Mark Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Kline_(politician)" title="John Kline (politician)">Kline</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Lewis_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Jason Lewis (Minnesota politician)">Lewis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Craig</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota03 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1873–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_T._Averill" title="John T. Averill">Averill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_S._King" title="William S. King">King</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Stewart" title="Jacob H. Stewart">Stewart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_D._Washburn" title="William D. Washburn">Washburn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_B._Strait" title="Horace B. Strait">Strait</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_L._MacDonald" title="John L. MacDonald">MacDonald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Hall" title="Darwin Hall">D. Hall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Osee_M._Hall" title="Osee M. Hall">O. Hall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Heatwole" title="Joel Heatwole">Heatwole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Russell_Davis" title="Charles Russell Davis">Davis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">Andresen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">Lundeen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Teigan" title="Henry Teigan">Teigan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_G._Alexander" title="John G. Alexander">Alexander</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Gale" title="Richard P. Gale">Gale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Gallagher_(politician)" title="William Gallagher (politician)">Gallagher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_MacKinnon" title="George MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wier" title="Roy Wier">Wier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clark_MacGregor" title="Clark MacGregor">MacGregor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Frenzel" title="Bill Frenzel">Frenzel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ramstad" title="Jim Ramstad">Ramstad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erik_Paulsen" title="Erik Paulsen">Paulsen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Phillips</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota04 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1883–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_D._Washburn" title="William D. Washburn">Washburn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Gilfillan" title="John Gilfillan">Gilfillan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Rice_(politician)" title="Edmund Rice (politician)">Rice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Snider" title="Samuel Snider">Snider</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Castle_(politician)" title="James Castle (politician)">Castle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kiefer" title="Andrew Kiefer">Kiefer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stevens_(American_politician)" title="Frederick Stevens (American politician)">Stevens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Dyke" title="Carl Van Dyke">Van Dyke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Keller" title="Oscar Keller">Keller</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">Maas</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">Maas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Starkey" title="Frank Starkey">Starkey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Devitt" title="Edward Devitt">Devitt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">McCarthy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">Karth</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Vento" title="Bruce Vento">Vento</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">McCollum</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota05 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1883–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">Nelson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Comstock" title="Solomon Comstock">Comstock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kittel_Halvorson" title="Kittel Halvorson">Halvorson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Loren_Fletcher" title="Loren Fletcher">Fletcher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Lind_(politician)" title="John Lind (politician)">Lind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Loren_Fletcher" title="Loren Fletcher">Fletcher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nye" title="Frank Nye">Nye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Ross_Smith" title="George Ross Smith">Smith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">Lundeen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton" title="Walter Newton">Newton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_I._Nolan" title="William I. Nolan">W. Nolan</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Christianson" title="Theodore Christianson">Christianson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Johnson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Dewey Johnson (Minnesota politician)">D. Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Youngdahl" title="Oscar Youngdahl">Youngdahl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">Judd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Fraser" title="Donald M. Fraser">Fraser</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_Olav_Sabo" title="Martin Olav Sabo">Sabo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Ellison</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Omar</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota06 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1893–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Baldwin" title="Melvin Baldwin">Baldwin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Towne" title="Charles A. Towne">Towne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Page_Morris" title="Page Morris">Morris</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Buckman" title="Clarence Buckman">Buckman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_August_Lindbergh" title="Charles August Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alec_G._Olson" title="Alec G. Olson">Olson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_M._Zwach" title="John M. Zwach">Zwach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Nolan" title="Rick Nolan">R. Nolan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vin_Weber" title="Vin Weber">Weber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Sikorski" title="Gerry Sikorski">Sikorski</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rod_Grams" title="Rod Grams">Grams</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Luther" title="Bill Luther">Luther</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Mark Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michele_Bachmann" title="Michele Bachmann">Bachmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Emmer</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota07 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1893–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Haldor_Boen" title="Haldor Boen">Boen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Eddy" title="Frank Eddy">Eddy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Volstead" title="Andrew Volstead">Volstead</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ole_J._Kvale" title="Ole J. Kvale">O. Kvale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">Andersen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">Langen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bergland" title="Robert Bergland">Bergland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arlan_Stangeland" title="Arlan Stangeland">Stangeland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collin_Peterson" title="Collin Peterson">Peterson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota08 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1903–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Bede" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bede">Bede</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clarence_B._Miller" title="Clarence B. Miller">Miller</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Leighton_Carss" title="William Leighton Carss">Carss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Larson" title="Oscar Larson">Larson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Leighton_Carss" title="William Leighton Carss">Carss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">Pittenger</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">Pittenger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Bernard_(American_politician)" title="John Bernard (American politician)">Bernard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">Pittenger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">Blatnik</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Oberstar" title="Jim Oberstar">Oberstar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chip_Cravaack" title="Chip Cravaack">Cravaack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Nolan" title="Rick Nolan">R. Nolan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Stauber</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Districts_9–10_and_statewide_general_ticket_(obsolete)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Districts 9–10 and statewide general ticket (obsolete)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota09 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 9th congressional district">9th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1903–33</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Halvor_Steenerson" title="Halvor Steenerson">Steenerson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Knud_Wefald" title="Knud Wefald">Wefald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Selvig" title="Conrad Selvig">Selvig</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–63</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rich_T._Buckler" title="Rich T. Buckler">Buckler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">Hagen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coya_Knutson" title="Coya Knutson">C. Knutson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">Langen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota10 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1915–33</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">Schall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_G._Goodwin" title="Godfrey G. Goodwin">Goodwin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="MinnesotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's at-large congressional district">General ticket</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1858–63</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cavanaugh" title="James M. Cavanaugh">Cavanaugh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Phelps" title="William Wallace Phelps">Phelps</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Aldrich" title="Cyrus Aldrich">Aldrich</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1913–15</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Manahan" title="James Manahan">Manahan</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1933–35</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Arens" title="Henry M. Arens">Arens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ray_P._Chase" title="Ray P. Chase">Chase</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Christianson" title="Theodore Christianson">Christianson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Einar_Hoidale" title="Einar Hoidale">Hoidale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Johnson" title="Magnus Johnson">Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">Lundeen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Shoemaker" title="Francis Shoemaker">Shoemaker</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabotage! The Secret War Against America, Volume 2 by Michael Sayers, Albert Eugene Kahn pg. 190, 195, 248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Hawks of World War II by Mark Lincoln Chadwin University of North Carolina Press, 1968 pg. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nazi Germany and the American Hemisphere, 1933-1941 by Alton Frye Yale University Press, 1967 pg. 162</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000301">Bioguide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050928100016/http://waysandmeans.house.gov/legacy/portraits/1899-2000/knutson.htm">Ways and Means Profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709031200/http://www.campknutson.org/about.htm">Camp Knutson</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_Resources">Additional Resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Knutson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Additional Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00441.xml">Papers of Harold Knutson</a> are available for research use at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhs.org">Minnesota Historical Society.</a></li></ul> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressK000301" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000301">"Harold Knutson (id: K000301)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Harold+Knutson+%28id%3A+K000301%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DK000301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+Knutson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minnesota&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_65th–80th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minnesota&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_65th–80th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>'s delegation(s) to the 65th–80th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">K. Nelson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">F. Kellogg</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Russell_Davis" title="Charles Russell Davis">C. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Halvor_Steenerson" title="Halvor Steenerson">H. Steenerson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Volstead" title="Andrew Volstead">A. Volstead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_B._Miller" title="Clarence B. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Anderson" title="Sydney Anderson">S. Anderson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Ellsworth" title="Franklin Ellsworth">F. Ellsworth</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Dyke" title="Carl Van Dyke">C. Van Dyke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">E. Lundeen</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">K. Nelson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">F. Kellogg</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Russell_Davis" title="Charles Russell Davis">C. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Halvor_Steenerson" title="Halvor Steenerson">H. Steenerson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Volstead" title="Andrew Volstead">A. Volstead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Anderson" title="Sydney Anderson">S. Anderson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Ellsworth" title="Franklin Ellsworth">F. Ellsworth</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Dyke" title="Carl Van Dyke"><i>C. Van Dyke</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Leighton_Carss" title="William Leighton Carss">W. Carss</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton" title="Walter Newton">W. Newton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Keller" title="Oscar Keller"><i>O. Keller</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">K. Nelson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">F. Kellogg</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Russell_Davis" title="Charles Russell Davis">C. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Halvor_Steenerson" title="Halvor Steenerson">H. Steenerson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Volstead" title="Andrew Volstead">A. Volstead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Anderson" title="Sydney Anderson">S. Anderson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton" title="Walter Newton">W. Newton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Keller" title="Oscar Keller">O. Keller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clague" title="Frank Clague">F. Clague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Larson" title="Oscar Larson">O. Larson</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson"><i>K. Nelson</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Johnson" title="Magnus Johnson"><i>M. Johnson</i></a> (FL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Russell_Davis" title="Charles Russell Davis">C. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Anderson" title="Sydney Anderson">S. Anderson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton" title="Walter Newton">W. Newton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Keller" title="Oscar Keller">O. Keller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clague" title="Frank Clague">F. Clague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Larson" title="Oscar Larson">O. Larson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ole_J._Kvale" title="Ole J. Kvale">O. Kvale</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Knud_Wefald" title="Knud Wefald">K. Wefald</a> (FL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton" title="Walter Newton">W. Newton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Keller" title="Oscar Keller">O. Keller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clague" title="Frank Clague">F. Clague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ole_J._Kvale" title="Ole J. Kvale">O. Kvale</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Knud_Wefald" title="Knud Wefald">K. Wefald</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Leighton_Carss" title="William Leighton Carss">W. Carss</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Furlow" title="Allen J. Furlow">A. Furlow</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_G._Goodwin" title="Godfrey G. Goodwin">G. Goodwin</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton" title="Walter Newton">W. Newton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clague" title="Frank Clague">F. Clague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ole_J._Kvale" title="Ole J. Kvale">O. Kvale</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Leighton_Carss" title="William Leighton Carss">W. Carss</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Furlow" title="Allen J. Furlow">A. Furlow</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_G._Goodwin" title="Godfrey G. Goodwin">G. Goodwin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">M. Maas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Selvig" title="Conrad Selvig">C. Selvig</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton" title="Walter Newton"><i>W. Newton</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clague" title="Frank Clague">F. Clague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ole_J._Kvale" title="Ole J. Kvale"><i>O. Kvale</i></a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_G._Goodwin" title="Godfrey G. Goodwin">G. Goodwin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">M. Maas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Selvig" title="Conrad Selvig">C. Selvig</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Christgau" title="Victor Christgau">V. Christgau</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">W. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_I._Nolan" title="William I. Nolan"><i>W. Nolan</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale"><i>P. Kvale</i></a> (FL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clague" title="Frank Clague">F. Clague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_G._Goodwin" title="Godfrey G. Goodwin">G. Goodwin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">M. Maas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Selvig" title="Conrad Selvig">C. Selvig</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Christgau" title="Victor Christgau">V. Christgau</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">W. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_I._Nolan" title="William I. Nolan">W. Nolan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a> (FL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">T. Schall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">E. Lundeen</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Arens" title="Henry M. Arens">H. Arens</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_P._Chase" title="Ray P. Chase">R. Chase</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Christianson" title="Theodore Christianson">T. Christianson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Einar_Hoidale" title="Einar Hoidale">E. Hoidale</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Johnson" title="Magnus Johnson">M. Johnson</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_Shoemaker" title="Francis Shoemaker">F. Shoemaker</a> (FL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall"><i>T. Schall</i></a> (R)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Austin_Benson" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmer Austin Benson"><i>E. Benson</i></a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_V._Howard" title="Guy V. Howard"><i>G. Howard</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">M. Maas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">E. Lundeen</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">W. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Christianson" title="Theodore Christianson">T. Christianson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_T._Buckler" title="Rich T. Buckler">R. Buckler</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ryan" title="Elmer Ryan">E. Ryan</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">E. Lundeen</a> (FL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">M. Maas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_T._Buckler" title="Rich T. Buckler">R. Buckler</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ryan" title="Elmer Ryan">E. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Bernard_(American_politician)" title="John Bernard (American politician)">J. Bernard</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Johnson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Dewey Johnson (Minnesota politician)">D. Johnson</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Teigan" title="Henry Teigan">H. Teigan</a> (FL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen"><i>E. Lundeen</i></a> (FL)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Ball" title="Joseph H. Ball"><i>J. Ball</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">M. Maas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">W. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_T._Buckler" title="Rich T. Buckler">R. Buckler</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ryan" title="Elmer Ryan">E. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_G._Alexander" title="John G. Alexander">J. Alexander</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Youngdahl" title="Oscar Youngdahl">O. Youngdahl</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Ball" title="Joseph H. Ball"><i>J. Ball</i></a> (R)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_E._Nelson" title="Arthur E. Nelson"><i>A. Nelson</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">M. Maas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">W. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_T._Buckler" title="Rich T. Buckler">R. Buckler</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Youngdahl" title="Oscar Youngdahl">O. Youngdahl</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pillsbury_Gale" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Pillsbury Gale">R. Gale</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Ball" title="Joseph H. Ball">J. Ball</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">M. Maas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">W. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pillsbury_Gale" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Pillsbury Gale">R. Gale</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#66FF99;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">H. Hagen</a> (FL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">H. Shipstead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Ball" title="Joseph H. Ball">J. Ball</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">W. Pittenger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">H. Hagen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Gallagher_(politician)" title="William Gallagher (politician)">W. Gallagher</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Starkey" title="Frank Starkey">F. Starkey</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Ball" title="Joseph H. Ball">J. Ball</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">E. Thye</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Knutson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">H. Hagen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Devitt" title="Edward Devitt">E. Devitt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_MacKinnon" title="George MacKinnon">G. MacKinnon</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200806#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200806#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200806#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000046460708">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41463766">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/422584/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjmWgCqXgdMrH7c3WfDv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98106916">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000301">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10576124">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68k7ck0">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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