CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="tr"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@CoinMarketCap"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@CoinMarketCap"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="CoinMarketCap Academy"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="CoinMarketCap Academy"/><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-40475998-1');</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/api"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/ico/favicon.ico"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="16x16 32x32" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/ico/favicon.ico"/><link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/ico/favicon-32.png"/><link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/ico/favicon-192.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#2e2e2e"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent"/><meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="86f2f08131d8239e3a4d73b0179d556eae74fa62209b410a64ff348f74e711ea"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="wyJEt1aEuf8X_of3aofK_Tl5WprWou38Ze4o3ZeeGts"/><meta name="naver-site-verification" content="e70af2cacdaf993fe72ef9fd208822bbebc2e028"/><meta name="yandex-verification" content="7e56260ff92b3c3f"/><script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:1060636,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script><script charSet="UTF-8">var projectName="cmc",sensors=window.sensorsDataAnalytic201505;!function(e){var t=e.sdk_url,r=e.name,s=window,n=document,a="script",c=null,o=null;if(void 0!==s.sensorsDataAnalytic201505)return!1;s.sensorsDataAnalytic201505=r,s[r]=s[r]||function(e){return function(){(s[r]._q=s[r]._q||[]).push([e,arguments])}};for(var i=["track","quick","register","registerPage","registerOnce","clearAllRegister","trackSignup","trackAbtest","setProfile","setOnceProfile","appendProfile","incrementProfile","deleteProfile","unsetProfile","identify","login","logout","trackLink"],l=0;l<i.length;l++)s[r][i[l]]=s[r].call(null,i[l]);s[r]._t||(c=n.createElement(a),o=n.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],c.async=1,c.src=t,c.setAttribute("charset","UTF-8"),s[r].para=e,o.parentNode.insertBefore(c,o))}({sdk_url:"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sa-sdk-javascript@1.23.1/sensorsdata.min.js",name:"sensors",web_url:"https://anylysis.sasdconsoles.com/?project="+projectName,server_url:"https://sensors.saasexch.com/sa?project="+projectName,is_track_single_page:!0,use_client_time:!0,send_type:"beacon",app_js_bridge:!0,show_log:!1,heatmap:{scroll_notice_map:"scroll_notice_map",collect_tags:{div:!0}}});sensors.registerPage({ df_5:function(){try{return localStorage.getItem("continuousUid")}catch(e){console.error(e)}}});</script><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="vi" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/vi/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/de/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/es/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="id" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/id/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/pt/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="th" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/th/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ru" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/ru/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="tr" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/tr/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/alpha"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="uk" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/uk/glossary/alpha"/><title>Alfa Definition | CoinMarketCap</title><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow"/><meta name="description" content="Alfa, yatırımın piyasadaki kıyaslama endeksine göre performansını gösteren finansal bir araçtır."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/tr/glossary/alpha"/><meta property="og:type" content="glossary"/><meta property="og:title" content="Alfa Definition | CoinMarketCap"/><meta property="og:description" content="Alfa, yatırımın piyasadaki kıyaslama endeksine göre performansını gösteren finansal bir araçtır."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/meta/alexandria-2.jpg"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/tr/glossary/alpha"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><script> (function() { var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 66377; _sf_async_config.domain = "coinmarketcap.com"; _sf_async_config.path = window && window.location && (window.location.host + window.location.pathname); _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.sections = "Glossary"; function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/tr/glossary/alpha" }, "headline": "Alfa Definition", "image": [ "https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/meta/alexandria-2.jpg" ], "datePublished": "2022-08-24T14:46:23.000Z", "dateModified": "2023-04-18T20:51:11.000Z", "author": {"@type": "Person","name": "CoinMarketCap"}, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "CoinMarketCap", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://coinmarketcap.com/apple-touch-icon.png" } }, "description": "Alfa, yatırımın piyasadaki kıyaslama endeksine göre performansını gösteren finansal bir araçtır." }</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="48"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular-new.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium-new.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold-new.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/_next/static/css/d812022ecc6dd742.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/academy/_next/static/css/d812022ecc6dd742.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/webpack-d71eb689cc8b029c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/framework-79bce4a3a540b080.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/main-8bdf0f52bb8e5f2f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d3e557ab95a9c029.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/7333-208862063e788035.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/1216-adf5b65e656b6355.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/8852-fd471e3425bb32c2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/1869-eae5d944b2c0ca81.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/8309-a3d53741d9546e4e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/6951-5d5d09944b6f4b7b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/pages/glossary/%5Bslug%5D-1d18167ff2d752de.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/WAFUqrih2802VquMKd-k0/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/WAFUqrih2802VquMKd-k0/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.2.1">.cKSfzR{color:#000;width:20px;height:20px;}/*!sc*/ .guyNMq{color:#000;width:32px;}/*!sc*/ .uqPkp{vertical-align:middle;color:#000;width:32px;height:intrinsic;}/*!sc*/ .dLcezr{font-size:18px;color:#000;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .kCeqsc{vertical-align:middle;width:20px;}/*!sc*/ .kmkzFK{width:20px;height:20px;}/*!sc*/ .gmJjjk{padding:8px;max-height:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gmJjjk{max-height:400px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.gmJjjk{max-height:400px;}}/*!sc*/ .jZXIMD{color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;margin-left:24px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.jZXIMD{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.jZXIMD{display:block;}}/*!sc*/ .eBAqEu{width:12px;margin-left:8px;}/*!sc*/ .hGITez{padding:8px;}/*!sc*/ .bRtkcJ{font-size:16px;color:#000;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .ecKBcM{vertical-align:middle;width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .dCEoLC{max-width:752px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ .byJUJo{color:#14151A;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .cnOLEs{margin-bottom:16px;color:#14151A;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .ddEydi{margin-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ .blnIOn{background-color:#3861FB;}/*!sc*/ .jvVtgT{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .koUmyx{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;font-size:16px;}/*!sc*/ .iLpgJa{margin-bottom:32px;color:#14151A;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .kVrfYF{overflow-wrap:break-word;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#14151A;font-weight:400;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.kVrfYF{margin-bottom:32px;font-size:18px;}}/*!sc*/ .gbfvns{color:#3861FB;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gbfvns{font-size:18px;}}/*!sc*/ .kA-dzTb{max-width:1136px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ .bwxocM{vertical-align:middle;width:24px;}/*!sc*/ .hWhllA{padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ .imqeFl{display:block;padding-bottom:24px;}/*!sc*/ .dGqbKE{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ .ipBzhV{margin-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ .eWLPK{color:#14151A;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .kYZXU{color:#58667E;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:32px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .hSoJRN{color:#3861FB;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .jKSHrp{max-width:1200px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ .iCRjms{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:56px;background-color:#F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ .bFOiFL{font-size:16px;text-align:center;color:#3861FB;margin-bottom:24px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.bFOiFL{text-align:left;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.bFOiFL{font-size:18px;}}/*!sc*/ .epLOPA{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:8px;text-align:center;line-height:1.2;color:#14151A;font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.epLOPA{text-align:left;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.epLOPA{font-size:32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="sc-bdfBwQ"]{content:"cKSfzR,guyNMq,uqPkp,dLcezr,kCeqsc,kmkzFK,gmJjjk,jZXIMD,eBAqEu,hGITez,bRtkcJ,ecKBcM,dCEoLC,byJUJo,cnOLEs,ddEydi,blnIOn,jvVtgT,koUmyx,iLpgJa,kVrfYF,gbfvns,kA-dzTb,bwxocM,hWhllA,imqeFl,dGqbKE,ipBzhV,eWLPK,kYZXU,hSoJRN,jKSHrp,iCRjms,bFOiFL,epLOPA,"}/*!sc*/ .inJjsD{position:relative;height:80px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#ffffff;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.inJjsD{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .fBYRBQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.fBYRBQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.fBYRBQ{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .jUEeyM{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kupqjK{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .irrFZf{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kSSfgv{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .leStXf{color:#000;margin-right:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .cZWuHU{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kAuvPc{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:16px;margin-right:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .cHCQYY{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .jzoMnb{text-stroke-width:1px;margin-bottom:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.jzoMnb{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .dXgtKz{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.dXgtKz{margin-bottom:56px;}}/*!sc*/ .uhZXX{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .epuMYd{padding:16px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .hFwcgf{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g2[id="sc-gsTCUz"]{content:"inJjsD,fBYRBQ,jUEeyM,kupqjK,irrFZf,kSSfgv,leStXf,cZWuHU,kAuvPc,cHCQYY,jzoMnb,dXgtKz,uhZXX,epuMYd,hFwcgf,"}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-weight:500;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;white-space:nowrap;outline:0;font-size:16px;height:48px;line-height:24px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);color:#fff;border-width:0;}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #222531;}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:hover:not(:disabled){background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:active:not(:disabled){background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:focus{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:disabled{background-image:none;background-color:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g3[id="Button__StyledButton-sc-1kvh4an-0"]{content:"cCzBkx,"}/*!sc*/ .khdEkh{margin:auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g8[id="Container-sc-4c5vqs-0"]{content:"khdEkh,"}/*!sc*/ .eYLPhT{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:8px;grid-template-rows:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.eYLPhT{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}/*!sc*/ .hhlnuT{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;}/*!sc*/ .hfyApF{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-gap:16px;grid-template-rows:auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g9[id="Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0"]{content:"eYLPhT,hhlnuT,hfyApF,"}/*!sc*/ .bjHQTa{font-size:32px;line-height:40px;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.bjHQTa{font-size:48px;line-height:56px;}}/*!sc*/ .ehzvDo{font-size:32px;line-height:40px;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gYQtxK{font-size:24px;line-height:32px;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .dAnDNe{word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g13[id="Heading-juwhnu-0"]{content:"bjHQTa,ehzvDo,gYQtxK,dAnDNe,"}/*!sc*/ .bBRENP{background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.04),0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g25[id="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0"]{content:"bBRENP,"}/*!sc*/ .dpplru{display:none;position:absolute;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;z-index:1000;bottom:100%;left:auto;padding:0 0 16px 0;right:auto;top:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.dpplru{bottom:auto;left:auto;padding:16px 0 0 0;right:auto;top:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .gaITVH{display:none;position:absolute;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;z-index:1000;bottom:auto;left:auto;padding:16px 0 0 0;right:auto;top:100%;}/*!sc*/ .jrosAA{display:none;position:absolute;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;z-index:1000;bottom:auto;left:auto;padding:16px 0 0 0;right:0;top:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g26[id="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1"]{content:"dpplru,gaITVH,jrosAA,"}/*!sc*/ .iOZaIg{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .iOZaIg:after{border-color:transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:8px;content:"";display:none;height:0;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));-ms-transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;width:0;z-index:1001;}/*!sc*/ .iOZaIg:hover::after,.iOZaIg:focus-within::after{border-color:#FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;bottom:100%;display:block;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));filter:drop-shadow(0px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));left:50%;margin-left:-8px;right:auto;top:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.iOZaIg:hover::after,.iOZaIg:focus-within::after{bottom:auto;border-color:transparent transparent #FFFFFF transparent;display:block;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0px -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));filter:drop-shadow(0px -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));left:50%;margin-left:-8px;right:auto;top:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .iOZaIg:hover .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1,.iOZaIg:focus-within .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1,.iOZaIg.wrapper--open .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1{display:block;}/*!sc*/ .hjcGbS{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .hjcGbS:after{border-color:transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:8px;content:"";display:none;height:0;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));-ms-transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;width:0;z-index:1001;}/*!sc*/ .hjcGbS:hover::after,.hjcGbS:focus-within::after{bottom:auto;border-color:transparent transparent #FFFFFF transparent;display:block;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0px -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));filter:drop-shadow(0px -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));left:50%;margin-left:-8px;right:auto;top:100%;}/*!sc*/ .hjcGbS:hover .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1,.hjcGbS:focus-within .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1,.hjcGbS.wrapper--open .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1{display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g27[id="Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2"]{content:"iOZaIg,hjcGbS,"}/*!sc*/ .dpewDd{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 8px;font-size:16px;height:36px;background-color:rgba(240,185,11,0.2);color:#474D57;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g28[id="Label__StyledLabel-sc-1t4rrpc-0"]{content:"dpewDd,"}/*!sc*/ .jmfAe{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:4px;color:#000;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:40px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;outline:0;padding:0;width:40px;}/*!sc*/ .jmfAe:hover{background-color:#ccc;}/*!sc*/ .jmfAe:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #3861FB;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g31[id="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0"]{content:"jmfAe,"}/*!sc*/ .gitnvH{position:fixed;top:80px;right:16px;max-height:100%;max-width:343px;width:100%;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g32[id="notification__NotificationContainer-ru7pbh-0"]{content:"gitnvH,"}/*!sc*/ .hQeyNG{width:60px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .hQeyNG svg{height:40px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ .hQeyNG svg:first-child{padding-right:8px;}/*!sc*/ .hQeyNG svg:last-child{padding-left:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g34[id="Logo__SvgContainer-hxzlkl-0"]{content:"hQeyNG,"}/*!sc*/ .iOKdEn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:8px;padding:16px;background:transparent;color:#000;}/*!sc*/ .iOKdEn:hover{background:#000;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.iOKdEn:hover{background:inherit;color:inherit;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g36[id="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0"]{content:"iOKdEn,"}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1200px){.iSSjsx{color:#ffffff;background-color:#ffffff;width:50px;height:50px;}.iSSjsx:hover{background-color:#F5F5F5;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g38[id="LanguageSwitcher__Button-sc-1rgi4yk-0"]{content:"iSSjsx,"}/*!sc*/ .cZFSA-d{padding:16px 24px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g39[id="MainPanel__Container-dujdt9-0"]{content:"cZFSA-d,"}/*!sc*/ .ljOoWA{background:#ffffff;padding:16px 24px 80px 24px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g40[id="MainPanel__ListContainer-dujdt9-1"]{content:"ljOoWA,"}/*!sc*/ .cIKCMm:hover{background-color:#f8fafd;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g41[id="Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0"]{content:"cIKCMm,"}/*!sc*/ .jabPmx{position:fixed;background:#ffffff;top:0;right:-375px;width:100%;max-width:375px;height:100vh;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-transition:right 0.4s;transition:right 0.4s;z-index:11;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g44[id="Panel__Wrapper-rgznpu-0"]{content:"jabPmx,"}/*!sc*/ .jtlwNr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 24px;background:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g45[id="Panel__Header-rgznpu-1"]{content:"jtlwNr,"}/*!sc*/ .hbrKEE{display:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g47[id="Navbar__Input-midvey-1"]{content:"hbrKEE,"}/*!sc*/ .LHhmf{margin-left:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g48[id="Navbar__Label-midvey-2"]{content:"LHhmf,"}/*!sc*/ .fJcvOH{background-color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:375px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;-webkit-transition:width 400ms linear;transition:width 400ms linear;width:0;box-shadow:1px 1px 2px 0 rgb(88 102 126 / 42%),4px 4px 40px 0 rgb(88 102 126 / 28%);margin-top:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g50[id="SearchForm-sc-1vfffbc-0"]{content:"fJcvOH,"}/*!sc*/ .hZCLgD{background-color:#fff;border:0;color:#000;font-size:20px;width:100%;height:64px;outline:0;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g51[id="SearchForm__Input-sc-1vfffbc-1"]{content:"hZCLgD,"}/*!sc*/ .eSLlrc{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#000;cursor:pointer;height:64px;outline:0;width:64px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g52[id="SearchForm__CloseButton-sc-1vfffbc-2"]{content:"eSLlrc,"}/*!sc*/ .cMwSJN{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g53[id="SearchForm__Label-sc-1vfffbc-3"]{content:"cMwSJN,"}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS{padding:24px;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS footer{background:#12141d;color:#fff;padding:48px;border-radius:16px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS footer > *{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS .logo svg path{fill:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS .social{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS .social > a svg{height:32px;margin:0 12px;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS .copyright{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:930px){.cgHWSS footer{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.cgHWSS footer > *{padding:16px 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g55[id="Footer__FooterContainer-sc-1xgrmdq-1"]{content:"cgHWSS,"}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url("/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Light.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/fonts/inter/Inter-Light.woff") format("woff");}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url("/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular-new.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular-new.woff") format("woff");}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url("/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium-new.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium-new.woff") format("woff");}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url("/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold-new.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold-new.woff") format("woff");}/*!sc*/ :root{--tooltip-border-radius:4px;--tooltip-color:#0B0E11;--tooltip-text-color:#FFFFFF;--tooltip-font-size:12px;--tooltip-move:4px;}/*!sc*/ html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block;}/*!sc*/ body{line-height:1;}/*!sc*/ ol,ul{list-style:disc;list-style-position:inside;}/*!sc*/ blockquote,q{quotes:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:"";content:none;}/*!sc*/ table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ *,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ *{font-family:"Inter","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;}/*!sc*/ [role="button"]{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ body{background-color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ .no-scroll{overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ svg,img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}/*!sc*/ iframe{max-width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .coverImage{border-radius:16px;}/*!sc*/ amp-img img{object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g56[id="sc-global-bMnJLL1"]{content:"sc-global-bMnJLL1,"}/*!sc*/ .ldGcwa{cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:ease-out 0.2s;transition:ease-out 0.2s;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .ldGcwa:hover{color:#1DA1F2;}/*!sc*/ .ldGcwa svg{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .kINMVY{cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:ease-out 0.2s;transition:ease-out 0.2s;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .kINMVY:hover{color:#4267B2;}/*!sc*/ .kINMVY svg{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .kWcfCj{cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:ease-out 0.2s;transition:ease-out 0.2s;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .kWcfCj:hover{color:#0088cc;}/*!sc*/ .kWcfCj svg{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .sHTpX{cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:ease-out 0.2s;transition:ease-out 0.2s;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .sHTpX:hover{color:black;}/*!sc*/ .sHTpX svg{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g68[id="SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0"]{content:"ldGcwa,kINMVY,kWcfCj,sHTpX,"}/*!sc*/ .gRgJsG:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g86[id="Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0"]{content:"gRgJsG,"}/*!sc*/ .pQehZ{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px;}/*!sc*/ .pQehZ p,.pQehZ h3{text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .pQehZ .form{margin:24px auto 0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g92[id="Newsletter__NewsletterSection-tgkqos-0"]{content:"pQehZ,"}/*!sc*/ .huqzPs{border-radius:50%;margin-right:8px;height:8px;width:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g94[id="DifficultyTag__Dot-yboxuz-0"]{content:"huqzPs,"}/*!sc*/ .dfAoFs{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .dfAoFs:not(:last-child){color:#474D57;padding-right:32px;}/*!sc*/ .dfAoFs:not(:last-child):after{color:inherit;content:">";position:absolute;right:12px;top:0;}/*!sc*/ .dfAoFs:last-child{color:#76808F;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g95[id="Breadcrumb__Crumb-sc-17hkw6p-0"]{content:"dfAoFs,"}/*!sc*/ .eTIkUK{border-left:4px solid #3ce9a8;background:#f8fafd;line-height:1.4;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g96[id="GlossaryContent__SummaryBox-k7dren-0"]{content:"eTIkUK,"}/*!sc*/ .gxJJyQ a{border-radius:16px;}/*!sc*/ .gxJJyQ a:hover{background:#F7F8F8;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g97[id="GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0"]{content:"gxJJyQ,"}/*!sc*/ .fQroEF{cursor:pointer;background:transparent;border:0;padding:0;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g98[id="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0"]{content:"fQroEF,"}/*!sc*/ .dHSKwc{width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:#F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ .dHSKwc.glide__bullet--active{background:#3861FB;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g99[id="Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1"]{content:"dHSKwc,"}/*!sc*/ .hLEHRj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ .hLEHRj .Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1:not(:last-child){margin-right:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g100[id="Controls__Wrapper-dqlwmp-2"]{content:"hLEHRj,"}/*!sc*/ .WXGBS{box-shadow:0px 0px 1px rgba(20,21,26,0.1),0px 3px 6px rgba(71,77,87,0.04),0px 1px 2px rgba(20,21,26,0.04);}/*!sc*/ .WXGBS:hover{box-shadow:0px 0px 1px rgba(20,21,26,0.1),0px 7px 14px rgba(71,77,87,0.08),0px 3px 6px rgba(20,21,26,0.08);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g101[id="GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0"]{content:"WXGBS,"}/*!sc*/ </style></head><body data-ts="2024-11-24T23:54:11.682Z"><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-40475998-1"></script><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div class="notification__NotificationContainer-ru7pbh-0 gitnvH"><div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ"><nav class="sc-gsTCUz inJjsD"><div class="Logo__SvgContainer-hxzlkl-0 hQeyNG"><a href="/tr/"><svg viewBox="0 0 76.52 77.67" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" color="primary"><path d="M66.54 46.41a4.09 4.09 0 01-4.17.28C60.83 45.82 60 43.78 60 41v-8.52c0-4.09-1.62-7-4.33-7.79-4.58-1.34-8 4.27-9.32 6.38l-8.1 13.11v-16c-.09-3.69-1.29-5.9-3.56-6.56-1.5-.44-3.75-.26-5.94 3.08L10.64 53.77A32 32 0 017 38.83C7 21.31 21 7.06 38.25 7.06s31.3 14.25 31.3 31.77v.18c.17 3.39-.93 6.09-3 7.4zm10-7.57v-.17C76.4 17.32 59.28 0 38.25 0S0 17.42 0 38.83s17.16 38.84 38.25 38.84a37.81 37.81 0 0026-10.36 3.56 3.56 0 00.18-5 3.43 3.43 0 00-4.86-.23A30.93 30.93 0 0115 60l16.3-26.2v12.09c0 5.81 2.25 7.69 4.14 8.24s4.78.17 7.81-4.75l9-14.57c.28-.47.55-.87.79-1.22V41c0 5.43 2.18 9.77 6 11.91a11 11 0 0011.21-.45c4.2-2.73 6.49-7.67 6.25-13.62z" fill="#17181b"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-gsTCUz fBYRBQ"><button aria-label="Open search bar" class="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0 jmfAe"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 cKSfzR"><path d="M13.5 2.57457e-06C11.9038 -0.00124001 10.3396 0.447331 8.98664 1.29429C7.6337 2.14125 6.54681 3.35231 5.85056 4.78864C5.15432 6.22496 4.87691 7.82841 5.05014 9.41517C5.22337 11.0019 5.84023 12.5077 6.82999 13.76L0.299988 20.29L1.70999 21.7L8.23999 15.17C9.30415 16.0093 10.5536 16.5818 11.8841 16.8399C13.2146 17.098 14.5875 17.0341 15.8883 16.6535C17.1891 16.273 18.3799 15.5868 19.3615 14.6523C20.3431 13.7178 21.087 12.5621 21.531 11.2816C21.975 10.0011 22.1062 8.63293 21.9138 7.29136C21.7214 5.9498 21.211 4.67371 20.425 3.5696C19.639 2.46549 18.6003 1.56539 17.3957 0.94443C16.191 0.323466 14.8553 -0.000352271 13.5 2.57457e-06ZM13.5 15C12.2144 15 10.9577 14.6188 9.88878 13.9046C8.81986 13.1903 7.98674 12.1752 7.49477 10.9874C7.0028 9.79973 6.87408 8.49279 7.12488 7.23191C7.37569 5.97104 7.99475 4.81285 8.90379 3.90381C9.81283 2.99477 10.971 2.3757 12.2319 2.1249C13.4928 1.87409 14.7997 2.00282 15.9874 2.49479C17.1751 2.98676 18.1903 3.81988 18.9045 4.8888C19.6188 5.95772 20 7.21442 20 8.5C19.9966 10.2229 19.3107 11.8742 18.0925 13.0925C16.8742 14.3108 15.2229 14.9967 13.5 15Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><label for="mobileMenuButton" aria-label="Open mobile menu" class="Navbar__Label-midvey-2 LHhmf"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="button" aria-label="Open mobile menu" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 guyNMq"><path d="M19.5 4.5H4.5V6.5H19.5V4.5Z"></path><path d="M19.5 17.5H4.5V19.5H19.5V17.5Z"></path><path d="M19.5 11H4.5V13H19.5V11Z"></path></svg><input type="checkbox" id="mobileMenuButton" class="Navbar__Input-midvey-1 hbrKEE"/></label><div class="Panel__Wrapper-rgznpu-0 jabPmx"><div class="Panel__Header-rgznpu-1 jtlwNr"><div class="Logo__SvgContainer-hxzlkl-0 hQeyNG"><a href="/tr/"><svg viewBox="0 0 76.52 77.67" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" color="primary"><path d="M66.54 46.41a4.09 4.09 0 01-4.17.28C60.83 45.82 60 43.78 60 41v-8.52c0-4.09-1.62-7-4.33-7.79-4.58-1.34-8 4.27-9.32 6.38l-8.1 13.11v-16c-.09-3.69-1.29-5.9-3.56-6.56-1.5-.44-3.75-.26-5.94 3.08L10.64 53.77A32 32 0 017 38.83C7 21.31 21 7.06 38.25 7.06s31.3 14.25 31.3 31.77v.18c.17 3.39-.93 6.09-3 7.4zm10-7.57v-.17C76.4 17.32 59.28 0 38.25 0S0 17.42 0 38.83s17.16 38.84 38.25 38.84a37.81 37.81 0 0026-10.36 3.56 3.56 0 00.18-5 3.43 3.43 0 00-4.86-.23A30.93 30.93 0 0115 60l16.3-26.2v12.09c0 5.81 2.25 7.69 4.14 8.24s4.78.17 7.81-4.75l9-14.57c.28-.47.55-.87.79-1.22V41c0 5.43 2.18 9.77 6 11.91a11 11 0 0011.21-.45c4.2-2.73 6.49-7.67 6.25-13.62z" fill="#17181b"></path></svg></a></div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="button" aria-label="Close mobile menu" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 uqPkp"><path d="M13.4 12L20 18.6L18.6 20L12 13.4L5.4 20L4 18.6L10.6 12L4 5.4L5.4 4L12 10.6L18.6 4L20 5.4L13.4 12Z"></path></svg></div><div class="MainPanel__Container-dujdt9-0 MainPanel__ListContainer-dujdt9-1 cZFSA-d ljOoWA"><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz jUEeyM"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Öğren</div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kCeqsc"><path d="M8.59003 16.59L13.17 12L8.59003 7.41L10 6L16 12L10 18L8.59003 16.59Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz jUEeyM"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Başlıklar</div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kCeqsc"><path d="M8.59003 16.59L13.17 12L8.59003 7.41L10 6L16 12L10 18L8.59003 16.59Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz jUEeyM"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">CoinMarketCap News</div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kCeqsc"><path d="M8.59003 16.59L13.17 12L8.59003 7.41L10 6L16 12L10 18L8.59003 16.59Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz kupqjK"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Language</div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kCeqsc"><path d="M8.59003 16.59L13.17 12L8.59003 7.41L10 6L16 12L10 18L8.59003 16.59Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><a href="/academy/tr/glossary" class="sc-gsTCUz irrFZf"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Sözlük</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/authors" class="sc-gsTCUz irrFZf"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Yazarlar</div></a></div><div class="MainPanel__Container-dujdt9-0 cZFSA-d"><div class="sc-gsTCUz kSSfgv"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 iOZaIg wrapper--top,bottom"><button aria-label="Change language" class="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0 LanguageSwitcher__Button-sc-1rgi4yk-0 jmfAe iSSjsx"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kmkzFK"><path d="M9.99 0.00440563C8.01262 0.00638301 6.0802 0.594553 4.43703 1.69457C2.79385 2.79458 1.51369 4.35706 0.758342 6.18449C0.00299907 8.01193 -0.193608 10.0223 0.193372 11.9614C0.580353 13.9006 1.53355 15.6815 2.93247 17.079C4.33139 18.4765 6.11324 19.4279 8.05278 19.813C9.99231 20.198 12.0025 19.9994 13.8291 19.2422C15.6558 18.4851 17.217 17.2033 18.3154 15.5591C19.4138 13.9148 20 11.9818 20 10.0044C20.0006 8.69016 19.7421 7.3887 19.2392 6.1745C18.7362 4.9603 17.9987 3.85721 17.069 2.92836C16.1392 1.99952 15.0354 1.26316 13.8207 0.761427C12.606 0.259696 11.3042 0.0024476 9.99 0.00440563ZM16.92 6.00441H13.97C13.657 4.76586 13.1936 3.5703 12.59 2.44441C14.4141 3.07238 15.9512 4.33611 16.92 6.00441ZM10 2.04441C10.84 3.2563 11.4845 4.59258 11.91 6.00441H8.09C8.51549 4.59258 9.16 3.2563 10 2.04441ZM2.26 12.0044C1.91334 10.6936 1.91334 9.31521 2.26 8.00441H5.64C5.55288 8.66762 5.50612 9.33552 5.5 10.0044C5.50612 10.6733 5.55288 11.3412 5.64 12.0044H2.26ZM3.08 14.0044H6.03C6.34297 15.243 6.80642 16.4385 7.41 17.5644C5.58396 16.9399 4.04582 15.6752 3.08 14.0044ZM6.03 6.00441H3.08C4.04582 4.33357 5.58396 3.06896 7.41 2.44441C6.80642 3.5703 6.34297 4.76586 6.03 6.00441ZM10 17.9644C9.16001 16.7525 8.51549 15.4162 8.09 14.0044H11.91C11.4845 15.4162 10.84 16.7525 10 17.9644ZM12.34 12.0044H7.66C7.56122 11.3422 7.50777 10.6739 7.5 10.0044C7.50736 9.33486 7.56082 8.66661 7.66 8.00441H12.34C12.4392 8.66661 12.4926 9.33486 12.5 10.0044C12.4922 10.6739 12.4388 11.3422 12.34 12.0044ZM12.59 17.5644C13.1936 16.4385 13.657 15.243 13.97 14.0044H16.92C15.9512 15.6727 14.4141 16.9364 12.59 17.5644ZM14.36 12.0044C14.4471 11.3412 14.4939 10.6733 14.5 10.0044C14.4939 9.33552 14.4471 8.66762 14.36 8.00441H17.74C18.0867 9.31521 18.0867 10.6936 17.74 12.0044H14.36Z"></path></svg></button><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 dpplru"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div style="overflow-y:auto" class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 gmJjjk eYLPhT"><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Türkçe</a><a href="/academy/id/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Bahasa Indonesia</a><a href="/academy/de/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Deutsch</a><a href="/academy/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">English</a><a href="/academy/es/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Español</a><a href="/academy/pt/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Português Brasil</a><a href="/academy/vi/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Tiếng Việt</a><a href="/academy/ru/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Русский</a><a href="/academy/uk/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Українська</a><a href="/academy/th/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">ไทย</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ jZXIMD"><div class="sc-gsTCUz kSSfgv"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 hjcGbS wrapper--bottom"><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz leStXf">Learn<svg viewBox="0 0 8 4" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 eBAqEu"><path d="M0.666672 0.666626L4 3.99996L7.33334 0.666626H0.666672Z"></path></svg></div><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 gaITVH"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 hGITez hhlnuT"><a href="/academy/tr/categories/blog" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Blog</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/cmc-research" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">CMC Research</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/crypto-basics" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Crypto Basics</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/how-to-guides" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">How-to Guides</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/tap-to-earn" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Tap To Earn</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/tech-deep-dives" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Tech Deep Dives</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/trading-analysis" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Trading Analysis</div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 hjcGbS wrapper--bottom"><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz leStXf">Topics<svg viewBox="0 0 8 4" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 eBAqEu"><path d="M0.666672 0.666626L4 3.99996L7.33334 0.666626H0.666672Z"></path></svg></div><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 gaITVH"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 hGITez hhlnuT"><a href="/academy/tr/categories/altcoins" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Altcoins</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/bitcoin" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Bitcoin</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/blockchain" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Blockchain</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/defi" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">DeFi</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/ethereum" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Ethereum</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/gamefi" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">GameFi</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/nfts" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">NFTs</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/categories/trading" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Trading</div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 hjcGbS wrapper--bottom"><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz leStXf">CoinMarketCap News<svg viewBox="0 0 8 4" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 eBAqEu"><path d="M0.666672 0.666626L4 3.99996L7.33334 0.666626H0.666672Z"></path></svg></div><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 gaITVH"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 hGITez hhlnuT"><a href="/academy/tr/categories/feature-explorer" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Feature Explorer</div></a></div></div></div></div><a href="/academy/tr/glossary" class="sc-gsTCUz kAuvPc"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Sözlük</div></a><a href="/academy/tr/authors" class="sc-gsTCUz kAuvPc"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Yazarlar</div></a><div class="sc-gsTCUz cHCQYY"></div><button aria-label="Open search bar" class="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0 jmfAe"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 cKSfzR"><path d="M13.5 2.57457e-06C11.9038 -0.00124001 10.3396 0.447331 8.98664 1.29429C7.6337 2.14125 6.54681 3.35231 5.85056 4.78864C5.15432 6.22496 4.87691 7.82841 5.05014 9.41517C5.22337 11.0019 5.84023 12.5077 6.82999 13.76L0.299988 20.29L1.70999 21.7L8.23999 15.17C9.30415 16.0093 10.5536 16.5818 11.8841 16.8399C13.2146 17.098 14.5875 17.0341 15.8883 16.6535C17.1891 16.273 18.3799 15.5868 19.3615 14.6523C20.3431 13.7178 21.087 12.5621 21.531 11.2816C21.975 10.0011 22.1062 8.63293 21.9138 7.29136C21.7214 5.9498 21.211 4.67371 20.425 3.5696C19.639 2.46549 18.6003 1.56539 17.3957 0.94443C16.191 0.323466 14.8553 -0.000352271 13.5 2.57457e-06ZM13.5 15C12.2144 15 10.9577 14.6188 9.88878 13.9046C8.81986 13.1903 7.98674 12.1752 7.49477 10.9874C7.0028 9.79973 6.87408 8.49279 7.12488 7.23191C7.37569 5.97104 7.99475 4.81285 8.90379 3.90381C9.81283 2.99477 10.971 2.3757 12.2319 2.1249C13.4928 1.87409 14.7997 2.00282 15.9874 2.49479C17.1751 2.98676 18.1903 3.81988 18.9045 4.8888C19.6188 5.95772 20 7.21442 20 8.5C19.9966 10.2229 19.3107 11.8742 18.0925 13.0925C16.8742 14.3108 15.2229 14.9967 13.5 15Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 hjcGbS wrapper--bottom-right"><button aria-label="Change language" class="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0 LanguageSwitcher__Button-sc-1rgi4yk-0 jmfAe iSSjsx"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kmkzFK"><path d="M9.99 0.00440563C8.01262 0.00638301 6.0802 0.594553 4.43703 1.69457C2.79385 2.79458 1.51369 4.35706 0.758342 6.18449C0.00299907 8.01193 -0.193608 10.0223 0.193372 11.9614C0.580353 13.9006 1.53355 15.6815 2.93247 17.079C4.33139 18.4765 6.11324 19.4279 8.05278 19.813C9.99231 20.198 12.0025 19.9994 13.8291 19.2422C15.6558 18.4851 17.217 17.2033 18.3154 15.5591C19.4138 13.9148 20 11.9818 20 10.0044C20.0006 8.69016 19.7421 7.3887 19.2392 6.1745C18.7362 4.9603 17.9987 3.85721 17.069 2.92836C16.1392 1.99952 15.0354 1.26316 13.8207 0.761427C12.606 0.259696 11.3042 0.0024476 9.99 0.00440563ZM16.92 6.00441H13.97C13.657 4.76586 13.1936 3.5703 12.59 2.44441C14.4141 3.07238 15.9512 4.33611 16.92 6.00441ZM10 2.04441C10.84 3.2563 11.4845 4.59258 11.91 6.00441H8.09C8.51549 4.59258 9.16 3.2563 10 2.04441ZM2.26 12.0044C1.91334 10.6936 1.91334 9.31521 2.26 8.00441H5.64C5.55288 8.66762 5.50612 9.33552 5.5 10.0044C5.50612 10.6733 5.55288 11.3412 5.64 12.0044H2.26ZM3.08 14.0044H6.03C6.34297 15.243 6.80642 16.4385 7.41 17.5644C5.58396 16.9399 4.04582 15.6752 3.08 14.0044ZM6.03 6.00441H3.08C4.04582 4.33357 5.58396 3.06896 7.41 2.44441C6.80642 3.5703 6.34297 4.76586 6.03 6.00441ZM10 17.9644C9.16001 16.7525 8.51549 15.4162 8.09 14.0044H11.91C11.4845 15.4162 10.84 16.7525 10 17.9644ZM12.34 12.0044H7.66C7.56122 11.3422 7.50777 10.6739 7.5 10.0044C7.50736 9.33486 7.56082 8.66661 7.66 8.00441H12.34C12.4392 8.66661 12.4926 9.33486 12.5 10.0044C12.4922 10.6739 12.4388 11.3422 12.34 12.0044ZM12.59 17.5644C13.1936 16.4385 13.657 15.243 13.97 14.0044H16.92C15.9512 15.6727 14.4141 16.9364 12.59 17.5644ZM14.36 12.0044C14.4471 11.3412 14.4939 10.6733 14.5 10.0044C14.4939 9.33552 14.4471 8.66762 14.36 8.00441H17.74C18.0867 9.31521 18.0867 10.6936 17.74 12.0044H14.36Z"></path></svg></button><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 jrosAA"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div style="overflow-y:auto" class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 gmJjjk eYLPhT"><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Türkçe</a><a href="/academy/id/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Bahasa Indonesia</a><a href="/academy/de/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Deutsch</a><a href="/academy/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">English</a><a href="/academy/es/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Español</a><a href="/academy/pt/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Português Brasil</a><a href="/academy/vi/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Tiếng Việt</a><a href="/academy/ru/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Русский</a><a href="/academy/uk/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Українська</a><a href="/academy/th/glossary/alpha" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">ไทย</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><form method="get" target="_self" action="/academy/tr/search" class="SearchForm-sc-1vfffbc-0 fJcvOH"><label for="headerSearchInput" aria-label="Search articles" class="SearchForm__Label-sc-1vfffbc-3 cMwSJN"><input type="text" id="headerSearchInput" name="term" placeholder="Ara..." class="SearchForm__Input-sc-1vfffbc-1 hZCLgD"/></label><button type="button" aria-label="Close search bar" class="SearchForm__CloseButton-sc-1vfffbc-2 eSLlrc"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 ecKBcM"><path d="M13.4 12L20 18.6L18.6 20L12 13.4L5.4 20L4 18.6L10.6 12L4 5.4L5.4 4L12 10.6L18.6 4L20 5.4L13.4 12Z"></path></svg></button></form></nav><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Container-sc-4c5vqs-0 dCEoLC khdEkh"><div class="sc-gsTCUz jzoMnb"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo Breadcrumb__Crumb-sc-17hkw6p-0 dfAoFs">Home</div><a title="Sözlük" href="/academy/tr/glossary" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo Breadcrumb__Crumb-sc-17hkw6p-0 dfAoFs">Sözlük</a><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo Breadcrumb__Crumb-sc-17hkw6p-0 dfAoFs">Alfa</div></div><h1 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 cnOLEs bjHQTa">Alfa</h1><div class="sc-gsTCUz dXgtKz"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Label__StyledLabel-sc-1t4rrpc-0 ddEydi dpewDd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ DifficultyTag__Dot-yboxuz-0 blnIOn huqzPs"></div>Moderate</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 jvVtgT hfyApF"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/tr/glossary/alpha&text=Alfa" aria-label="Share this article on twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 SocialLink-sc-1toayxk-1 kSSfgv ldGcwa"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 14" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M5.90944 13.7676C7.18903 13.7764 8.45762 13.5308 9.64152 13.0452C10.8254 12.5596 11.901 11.8436 12.8058 10.9387C13.7107 10.0339 14.4267 8.95831 14.9123 7.77442C15.398 6.59052 15.6435 5.32193 15.6347 4.04234C15.6347 3.89424 15.6318 3.74692 15.6251 3.6004C16.294 3.11637 16.8714 2.51704 17.3301 1.83048C16.7065 2.10711 16.0448 2.28853 15.3673 2.36867C16.081 1.9415 16.6151 1.26951 16.8702 0.47784C16.1993 0.875917 15.4653 1.15658 14.7 1.30773C14.1847 0.759649 13.5031 0.396688 12.7607 0.275024C12.0184 0.153359 11.2566 0.279775 10.5933 0.634706C9.93003 0.989637 9.40223 1.55329 9.09159 2.23844C8.78095 2.92358 8.7048 3.69201 8.87492 4.4248C7.51583 4.35687 6.18622 4.00382 4.97245 3.38858C3.75868 2.77334 2.6879 1.90967 1.82965 0.853666C1.39239 1.60611 1.2584 2.49693 1.45497 3.3447C1.65154 4.19248 2.16388 4.93344 2.88765 5.41668C2.34485 5.40017 1.81395 5.25358 1.33958 4.98925C1.3388 5.00353 1.3388 5.01782 1.3388 5.03287C1.33896 5.82207 1.61213 6.58691 2.11194 7.19765C2.61176 7.8084 3.30746 8.22744 4.08103 8.38371C3.57776 8.52103 3.0497 8.5411 2.53745 8.4424C2.75578 9.12162 3.18095 9.7156 3.75349 10.1413C4.32603 10.5669 5.01731 10.803 5.73063 10.8164C4.51983 11.7668 3.02454 12.2822 1.48533 12.2798C1.21283 12.2799 0.940561 12.264 0.669922 12.2322C2.23287 13.2363 4.05177 13.7693 5.90944 13.7676Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/tr/glossary/alpha&t=Alfa" aria-label="Share this article on Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 SocialLink-sc-1toayxk-1 kSSfgv kINMVY"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M19.375 10.06a9.383 9.383 0 0 1-7.907 9.257V12.77h2.185l.408-2.71h-2.593V8.3a1.356 1.356 0 0 1 1.521-1.468h1.2V4.53a14.7 14.7 0 0 0-2.1-.182 3.31 3.31 0 0 0-3.547 3.643v2.068h-2.38v2.71h2.38v6.546a9.374 9.374 0 1 1 10.843-9.257z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/tr/glossary/alpha&text=Alfa" aria-label="Share this article on Telegram" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 SocialLink-sc-1toayxk-1 kSSfgv kWcfCj"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 16" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M16.5257 0.95613L0.992894 6.94483C-0.066948 7.37023 -0.061323 7.96196 0.800144 8.22551L4.78605 9.46968L14.0138 3.64787C14.4499 3.3832 14.8494 3.52537 14.5213 3.81704L7.04397 10.5643L7.12095 10.6987L7.04397 10.5649L6.76974 14.675C6.92584 14.6731 7.07947 14.6358 7.21913 14.566C7.35878 14.4963 7.48083 14.3958 7.57613 14.2721L9.51318 12.389L13.5423 15.3662C14.2841 15.7748 14.8191 15.5629 15.004 14.6773L17.6491 2.21212C17.9199 1.12644 17.2349 0.634171 16.5258 0.956163"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><div aria-label="Copy the link to your clipboard" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 kSSfgv sHTpX"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 17" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M13.8801 0V12.26H11.8801V2H4.12012V0H13.8801Z"></path><path d="M0.120117 3.97998V16.24H9.88012V3.99998L0.120117 3.97998ZM7.87012 14.26H2.12012V5.99998H7.88012L7.87012 14.26Z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryContent__SummaryBox-k7dren-0 koUmyx eTIkUK"><p>Alfa, yatırımın piyasadaki kıyaslama endeksine göre performansını gösteren finansal bir araçtır.</p></div><h2 id="isPasted" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 iLpgJa ehzvDo">Alfa Nedir?</h2><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Alfa, yatırımın piyasa endeksine kıyasla ne kadar iyi performans gösterdiğini analiz eden risk oranıdır. Pozitif alfa verisi, yatırımın karşılaştırmalı değerlendirme oranından daha iyi derece elde ettiğini gösterirken negatif alfa, fonun düşük performans gösterdiğinin işaretidir. Alfa değeri sıfırsa, <a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/benchmark" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">kıyaslamanın</a> mükemmel biçimde yapıldığı sonucuna varılır. Yatırımcıların, herhangi yatırım riskini ölçmek için kullandıkları beş risk oranından biridir.</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Alfa esasen tarihsel performans göstergesidir ve geleceği tahmin etmez. Hisse başına kazancın büyümesine dayalıdır. ABD'nin en büyük 500 şirketini takip eden endeks olan <a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">S&P 500</a>, alfa verisini hesaplamak adına ölçüt olarak kullanılabilir.</div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Yatırım fonları açısından, hisse senetlerinin ağırlıklı ortalamasını aşan getirinin hesaplanmasıyla alfa değeri belirlenir. Yatırımcıların önceki benzer yatırımlardan elde ettikleri verileri kullanarak risk/ödül değerlendirmesi için kullandıkları bir araca dönüşür. Uzun vadede pek çok fon, piyasa endekslerinden çok daha yüksek getiri sağlar. Yatırımcılar, ödül için ne kadar riske girmeye istekli olduklarını düşünmek zorundadır ve riski ölçmenin yolu da alfa verisinden geçer.</p><h2 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 iLpgJa ehzvDo">Alfa ile Beta Nasıl Çalışır?</h2><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Alfa bağımsız olarak değerli bilgiler sağlasa da, resmin tamamını görmek için yatırımcıların beta değerini de hesaba katması gerekir. İki farklı fon benzer getirilere sahip olabilir, ancak farklı alfa ve beta değerleri üretir. Çoğu yatırımcı, riskin ve fiyat oynaklığının düşük olduğunu ortaya koyan yüksek alfa ve düşük beta değerine sahip fonu tercih eder. Bununla birlikte agresif yatırımcılar, stratejilerini fiyat oynaklığı üzerine kurduklarından daha yüksek beta değerini seçebilir.</p><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Geleneksel yöntemlere uyan yatırımcıların çoğu yüksek alfa ve betaya sahip fonlardan kaçınır. Söz gelimi emekliliğe yakınlarsa ve fonlarına yakın zamanda erişmeleri gerekiyorsa, fiyat oynaklığının yüksek olduğu yerlere gitmek istemezler.</p><h2 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 iLpgJa ehzvDo">Getirileri Hesaplamak için Hangi Veriler Kullanılır?</h2><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Alfa ve beta, sermaye varlığı fiyatlandırma modeli adı verilen fiyatlandırma yöntemini oluşturur. Bu, <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/modern-portfolio-theory/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">Modern Portföy Teorisi</a> (MPT) olarak bilinen finansal teorinin bir parçasıdır. MPT'nin amacı, minimum risk alırken piyasa getirilerinin üstüne, hatta en üst seviyeye çıkarmak için çeşitli yatırımlar belirlemek ve bir araya getirmektir.</div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Aktif endeks yaklaşımı elde etmek için yatırımcılar, alfa ve beta hesaplamalarının yanı sıra korelasyon, standart sapma ve belirleme katsayısı (r-kare) endekslerine de önem verir. Korelasyon, fonlar arasındaki doğrusal ilişkinin yönü ve gücünü belirtir. Standart sapma, fonun getirilerinin zaman içindeki değişkenliğini ölçerken r-kare ise, yatırımdaki hareket ile karşılaştırma ölçütü arasındaki ilişkiyi hesaplar. Bu beş yöntem, yaklaşık değer sunan diğer finansal göstergelerle birlikte yatırımcı için son derece değerlidir.</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Container-sc-4c5vqs-0 kA-dzTb khdEkh"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ glide"><div class="Controls__Wrapper-dqlwmp-2 hLEHRj"><div class="sc-gsTCUz uhZXX glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 fQroEF glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">" aria-label="Explore more glossaries entries" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 bwxocM"><path d="M7.09988 11.11L1.87988 5.88997L3.28988 4.47997L7.10988 0.659973L8.51988 2.06997L5.69988 4.88997H17.4799V6.88997H5.69988L8.50988 9.68997L7.09988 11.11Z"></path><path d="M12.88 8.89001L18.09 14.11L16.68 15.52L12.87 19.34L11.46 17.93L14.28 15.11H2.5V13.11H14.28L11.47 10.31L12.88 8.89001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="glide__bullets" data-glide-el="controls[nav]"><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=0" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 0" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=1" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 1" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=2" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 2" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=3" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 3" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=4" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 4" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=5" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 5" type="button"></button></div></div><div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ glide__slides"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/fakeout" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Fakeout</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Fakeout, alım satım yapanların piyasada yeni trendin ortaya çıktığını düşünmeleri için kandıran, aslında öy...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Tam açıklama ></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/annual-percentage-yield-apy" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Yıllık Getiri Oranı (APY)</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Yıllık getiri oranı (APY), belirli bir yatırımın ardından yıl sonunda kazanılacak getiri oranını temsil eder.</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Tam açıklama ></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/blockchain-tribalism" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Blockchain Tribalism</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Blockchain tribalism, blockchain veya kripto para topluluğunun belirli bir blockchain veya kripto paraya id...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Tam açıklama ></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/account-abstraction" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Hesap Soyutlama</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Hesap soyutlama, akıllı sözleşme hesaplarındaki belirli öğeleri özelleştirerek kullanıcılarla blockchain ar...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Tam açıklama ></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/liquid-staking" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Liquid Staking</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Liquid staking, kullanıcıların tokenlerini stake ederken bir yandan da DeFi ekosisteminde kullanmasına olan...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Tam açıklama ></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/t-address-zcash" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">T-Address (Zcash)</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">T-Address, gizlilik odaklı kripto para birimi Zcash işlemlerinde şeffaflık talep edildiği zaman kullanılan ...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Tam açıklama ></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Container-sc-4c5vqs-0 jKSHrp khdEkh"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ iCRjms Newsletter__NewsletterSection-tgkqos-0 pQehZ"><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bFOiFL">Join the thousands already learning crypto!</p><h3 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 epLOPA dAnDNe">Join our free newsletter for daily crypto updates!</h3><div class="form"><div class="sc-gsTCUz hFwcgf"><a href="/newsletter" class="sc-bdfBwQ Button__StyledButton-sc-1kvh4an-0 cCzBkx">Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><div class="Footer__FooterContainer-sc-1xgrmdq-1 cgHWSS"><footer><div class="Logo__SvgContainer-hxzlkl-0 hQeyNG"><a href="/tr/" class="logo"><svg viewBox="0 0 76.52 77.67" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" color="primary"><path d="M66.54 46.41a4.09 4.09 0 01-4.17.28C60.83 45.82 60 43.78 60 41v-8.52c0-4.09-1.62-7-4.33-7.79-4.58-1.34-8 4.27-9.32 6.38l-8.1 13.11v-16c-.09-3.69-1.29-5.9-3.56-6.56-1.5-.44-3.75-.26-5.94 3.08L10.64 53.77A32 32 0 017 38.83C7 21.31 21 7.06 38.25 7.06s31.3 14.25 31.3 31.77v.18c.17 3.39-.93 6.09-3 7.4zm10-7.57v-.17C76.4 17.32 59.28 0 38.25 0S0 17.42 0 38.83s17.16 38.84 38.25 38.84a37.81 37.81 0 0026-10.36 3.56 3.56 0 00.18-5 3.43 3.43 0 00-4.86-.23A30.93 30.93 0 0115 60l16.3-26.2v12.09c0 5.81 2.25 7.69 4.14 8.24s4.78.17 7.81-4.75l9-14.57c.28-.47.55-.87.79-1.22V41c0 5.43 2.18 9.77 6 11.91a11 11 0 0011.21-.45c4.2-2.73 6.49-7.67 6.25-13.62z" fill="#17181b"></path></svg></a></div><div class="social"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/CoinMarketCap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22.46 6c-.77.35-1.6.58-2.46.69.88-.53 1.56-1.37 1.88-2.38-.83.5-1.75.85-2.72 1.05C18.37 4.5 17.26 4 16 4c-2.35 0-4.27 1.92-4.27 4.29 0 .34.04.67.11.98C8.28 9.09 5.11 7.38 3 4.79c-.37.63-.58 1.37-.58 2.15 0 1.49.75 2.81 1.91 3.56-.71 0-1.37-.2-1.95-.5v.03c0 2.08 1.48 3.82 3.44 4.21a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.93.07 4.28 4.28 0 0 0 4 2.98 8.521 8.521 0 0 1-5.33 1.84c-.34 0-.68-.02-1.02-.06C3.44 20.29 5.7 21 8.12 21 16 21 20.33 14.46 20.33 8.79c0-.19 0-.37-.01-.56.84-.6 1.56-1.36 2.14-2.23z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://instagram.com/coinmarketcap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 2h8.4C19.4 2 22 4.6 22 7.8v8.4a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-5.8 5.8H7.8C4.6 22 2 19.4 2 16.2V7.8A5.8 5.8 0 0 1 7.8 2m-.2 2A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 4 7.6v8.8C4 18.39 5.61 20 7.6 20h8.8a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.6-3.6V7.6C20 5.61 18.39 4 16.4 4H7.6m9.65 1.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25 1.25A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 17.25 8 1.25 1.25 0 0 1 16 6.75a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25-1.25M12 7a5 5 0 0 1 5 5 5 5 0 0 1-5 5 5 5 0 0 1-5-5 5 5 0 0 1 5-5m0 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/CoinMarketCap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5 3h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2m13 2h-2.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 12 8.5V11h-2v3h2v7h3v-7h3v-3h-3V9a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2V5z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/coinmarketcap/"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M19 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14m-.5 15.5v-5.3a3.26 3.26 0 0 0-3.26-3.26c-.85 0-1.84.52-2.32 1.3v-1.11h-2.79v8.37h2.79v-4.93c0-.77.62-1.4 1.39-1.4a1.4 1.4 0 0 1 1.4 1.4v4.93h2.79M6.88 8.56a1.68 1.68 0 0 0 1.68-1.68c0-.93-.75-1.69-1.68-1.69a1.69 1.69 0 0 0-1.69 1.69c0 .93.76 1.68 1.69 1.68m1.39 9.94v-8.37H5.5v8.37h2.77z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@coinmarketcap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 3225 3225" version="1.1"><path d="M 1656.667 347.667 C 1656.300 348.033, 1655.998 734.246, 1655.996 1205.917 C 1655.993 1787.154, 1655.658 2068.011, 1654.957 2077.500 C 1653.658 2095.071, 1650.672 2116.087, 1647.356 2131 C 1623.598 2237.836, 1553.486 2327.497, 1455.500 2376.352 C 1333.675 2437.092, 1188.170 2423.163, 1078.713 2340.284 C 1033.004 2305.673, 997.452 2262.144, 971.911 2209.517 C 954.173 2172.968, 943.569 2136.945, 938.346 2095.500 C 936.158 2078.137, 935.845 2033.118, 937.797 2016.500 C 945.929 1947.257, 970.660 1885.940, 1011.710 1833.241 C 1073.742 1753.608, 1164.430 1704.059, 1264.812 1694.955 C 1283.942 1693.220, 1325.494 1694.231, 1343 1696.858 C 1359.672 1699.360, 1377.304 1703.060, 1391.343 1707.002 C 1397.216 1708.651, 1402.241 1710, 1402.511 1710 C 1402.780 1710, 1403 1611.284, 1403 1490.631 L 1403 1271.262 1394.250 1270.142 C 1336.486 1262.747, 1273.186 1261.833, 1216.500 1267.575 C 1004.825 1289.018, 811.645 1394.647, 678.041 1562 C 600.765 1658.795, 547.067 1773.146, 522.137 1894 C 506.255 1970.993, 502.021 2055.078, 510.058 2133.902 C 532.485 2353.872, 645.695 2553.167, 824.084 2686.712 C 987.252 2808.862, 1189.714 2862.691, 1393 2837.970 C 1509.978 2823.745, 1623.296 2782.623, 1723.740 2717.949 C 1771.073 2687.472, 1810.621 2655.388, 1853.079 2613.022 C 1903.041 2563.168, 1939.608 2516.680, 1974.232 2459 C 2039.821 2349.734, 2076.849 2229.561, 2084.998 2099.517 C 2085.642 2089.246, 2086 1922.568, 2086 1633.145 L 2086 1182.756 2087.869 1184.128 C 2097.391 1191.117, 2143.163 1220.976, 2157 1229.226 C 2269.843 1296.502, 2391.394 1340.776, 2520 1361.444 C 2566.408 1368.903, 2625.602 1373.982, 2666.250 1373.995 L 2683 1374 2683 1159 L 2683 944 2670.250 943.996 C 2646.831 943.988, 2613.641 940.897, 2584.464 936.006 C 2478.567 918.253, 2380.928 872.803, 2297 802.193 C 2280.460 788.277, 2240.163 747.811, 2226.604 731.500 C 2153.177 643.171, 2108.102 541.999, 2092.054 429.500 C 2089.652 412.660, 2087.341 385.409, 2086.436 363.250 L 2085.772 347 1871.553 347 C 1753.732 347, 1657.033 347.300, 1656.667 347.667" stroke="none" fill="#fffcfc" fill-rule="evenodd"></path><path d="" stroke="none" fill="#fcfcfc" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a></div><div class="copyright"><div>©2024 CoinMarketCap</div></div></footer></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"glossary":{"id":"63637418847d336a2db37c62","title":"Alfa","slug":"alpha","meta":"Alfa, yatırımın piyasadaki kıyaslama endeksine göre performansını gösteren finansal bir araçtır.","excerpt":"Alfa, yatırımın piyasadaki kıyaslama endeksine göre performansını gösteren finansal bir araçtır.","content":"\u003ch2 id=\"isPasted\"\u003eAlfa Nedir?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlfa, yatırımın piyasa endeksine kıyasla ne kadar iyi performans g\u0026ouml;sterdiğini analiz eden risk oranıdır. Pozitif alfa verisi, yatırımın karşılaştırmalı değerlendirme oranından daha iyi derece elde ettiğini g\u0026ouml;sterirken negatif alfa, fonun d\u0026uuml;ş\u0026uuml;k performans g\u0026ouml;sterdiğinin işaretidir. Alfa değeri sıfırsa, \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/benchmark\"\u003ekıyaslamanın\u003c/a\u003e m\u0026uuml;kemmel bi\u0026ccedil;imde yapıldığı sonucuna varılır. Yatırımcıların, herhangi yatırım riskini \u0026ouml;l\u0026ccedil;mek i\u0026ccedil;in kullandıkları beş risk oranından biridir.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlfa esasen tarihsel performans g\u0026ouml;stergesidir ve geleceği tahmin etmez. Hisse başına kazancın b\u0026uuml;y\u0026uuml;mesine dayalıdır. ABD\u0026#39;nin en b\u0026uuml;y\u0026uuml;k 500 şirketini takip eden endeks olan \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500\"\u003eS\u0026amp;P 500\u003c/a\u003e, alfa verisini hesaplamak adına \u0026ouml;l\u0026ccedil;\u0026uuml;t olarak kullanılabilir.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYatırım fonları a\u0026ccedil;ısından, hisse senetlerinin ağırlıklı ortalamasını aşan getirinin hesaplanmasıyla alfa değeri belirlenir. Yatırımcıların \u0026ouml;nceki benzer yatırımlardan elde ettikleri verileri kullanarak risk/\u0026ouml;d\u0026uuml;l değerlendirmesi i\u0026ccedil;in kullandıkları bir araca d\u0026ouml;n\u0026uuml;ş\u0026uuml;r. Uzun vadede pek \u0026ccedil;ok fon, piyasa endekslerinden \u0026ccedil;ok daha y\u0026uuml;ksek getiri sağlar. Yatırımcılar, \u0026ouml;d\u0026uuml;l i\u0026ccedil;in ne kadar riske girmeye istekli olduklarını d\u0026uuml;ş\u0026uuml;nmek zorundadır ve riski \u0026ouml;l\u0026ccedil;menin yolu da alfa verisinden ge\u0026ccedil;er.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAlfa ile Beta Nasıl \u0026Ccedil;alışır?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlfa bağımsız olarak değerli bilgiler sağlasa da, resmin tamamını g\u0026ouml;rmek i\u0026ccedil;in yatırımcıların beta değerini de hesaba katması gerekir. İki farklı fon benzer getirilere sahip olabilir, ancak farklı alfa ve beta değerleri \u0026uuml;retir. \u0026Ccedil;oğu yatırımcı, riskin ve fiyat oynaklığının d\u0026uuml;ş\u0026uuml;k olduğunu ortaya koyan y\u0026uuml;ksek alfa ve d\u0026uuml;ş\u0026uuml;k beta değerine sahip fonu tercih eder. Bununla birlikte agresif yatırımcılar, stratejilerini fiyat oynaklığı \u0026uuml;zerine kurduklarından daha y\u0026uuml;ksek beta değerini se\u0026ccedil;ebilir.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGeleneksel y\u0026ouml;ntemlere uyan yatırımcıların \u0026ccedil;oğu y\u0026uuml;ksek alfa ve betaya sahip fonlardan ka\u0026ccedil;ınır. S\u0026ouml;z gelimi emekliliğe yakınlarsa ve fonlarına yakın zamanda erişmeleri gerekiyorsa, fiyat oynaklığının y\u0026uuml;ksek olduğu yerlere gitmek istemezler.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eGetirileri Hesaplamak i\u0026ccedil;in Hangi Veriler Kullanılır?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlfa ve beta, sermaye varlığı fiyatlandırma modeli adı verilen fiyatlandırma y\u0026ouml;ntemini oluşturur. Bu, \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/modern-portfolio-theory/\"\u003eModern Portf\u0026ouml;y Teorisi\u003c/a\u003e (MPT) olarak bilinen finansal teorinin bir par\u0026ccedil;asıdır. MPT\u0026#39;nin amacı, minimum risk alırken piyasa getirilerinin \u0026uuml;st\u0026uuml;ne, hatta en \u0026uuml;st seviyeye \u0026ccedil;ıkarmak i\u0026ccedil;in \u0026ccedil;eşitli yatırımlar belirlemek ve bir araya getirmektir.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAktif endeks yaklaşımı elde etmek i\u0026ccedil;in yatırımcılar, alfa ve beta hesaplamalarının yanı sıra korelasyon, standart sapma ve belirleme katsayısı (r-kare) endekslerine de \u0026ouml;nem verir. Korelasyon, fonlar arasındaki doğrusal ilişkinin y\u0026ouml;n\u0026uuml; ve g\u0026uuml;c\u0026uuml;n\u0026uuml; belirtir. Standart sapma, fonun getirilerinin zaman i\u0026ccedil;indeki değişkenliğini \u0026ouml;l\u0026ccedil;erken r-kare ise, yatırımdaki hareket ile karşılaştırma \u0026ouml;l\u0026ccedil;\u0026uuml;t\u0026uuml; arasındaki ilişkiyi hesaplar. Bu beş y\u0026ouml;ntem, yaklaşık değer sunan diğer finansal g\u0026ouml;stergelerle birlikte yatırımcı i\u0026ccedil;in son derece değerlidir.\u003c/p\u003e","author":"CoinMarketCap","created_at":"2022-08-24T14:46:23.000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-18T20:51:11.000Z","related":[{"id":"644170601aeed243d00ff4c2","title":"Fakeout","slug":"fakeout","excerpt":"Fakeout, alım satım yapanların piyasada yeni trendin ortaya çıktığını düşünmeleri için kandıran, aslında öyle olmayan ani ve geçici harekettir."},{"id":"6440eb406604da5465533e53","title":"Yıllık Getiri Oranı (APY)","slug":"annual-percentage-yield-apy","excerpt":"Yıllık getiri oranı (APY), belirli bir yatırımın ardından yıl sonunda kazanılacak getiri oranını temsil eder."},{"id":"63c56c169a4a50498dbe23d7","title":"Blockchain Tribalism","slug":"blockchain-tribalism","excerpt":"Blockchain tribalism, blockchain veya kripto para topluluğunun belirli bir blockchain veya kripto paraya ideolojik açıdan bağlı hale gelmesidir."},{"id":"6372280934c46e033151965b","title":"Hesap Soyutlama","slug":"account-abstraction","excerpt":"Hesap soyutlama, akıllı sözleşme hesaplarındaki belirli öğeleri özelleştirerek kullanıcılarla blockchain arasında kurulan etkileşimi kolaylaştırma işlemidir."},{"id":"63637418847d336a2db37c7d","title":"Liquid Staking","slug":"liquid-staking","excerpt":"Liquid staking, kullanıcıların tokenlerini stake ederken bir yandan da DeFi ekosisteminde kullanmasına olanak tanır."},{"id":"63637418847d336a2db37c71","title":"T-Address (Zcash)","slug":"t-address-zcash","excerpt":"T-Address, gizlilik odaklı kripto para birimi Zcash işlemlerinde şeffaflık talep edildiği zaman kullanılan iki adres türünden biridir."}],"available_languages":["vi","de","es","id","pt","th","ru","tr","en","uk"],"difficulty":{"level":2,"label":"Moderate","slug":"intermediate","language":"en"},"pages":[]},"chartbeatProps":{"sections":"Glossary"},"index":true},"locale":"tr","i18n":{"Learn all of the most important blockchain and cryptocurrency terms and jargon here.":"En önemli blockchain ve kripto para terimlerini ve sektör jargonunu buradan öğrenebilirsiniz.","Learn all of the most important blockchain and cryptocurrency terms and jargon here. We add new words and descriptions every week.":"En önemli blockchain ve kripto para terimlerini ve sektör jargonunu buradan öğrenebilirsiniz. Her hafta yeni sözcük ve açıklamalar ekliyoruz.","Crypto Glossary of Terms And Jargon":"Kripto Para Terimleri ve Jargonu Sözlüğü","Search...":"Ara...","2020 has been an eventful year, from the Bitcoin halving to the “DeFi Summer Wave” to surges in Bitcoin’s price due to the large influx of “traditional\" institutional investors. Who are the most influential people in crypto in 2020? Which are the most innovative, impactful \u0026 interesting projects in 2020?":"2020 yılı, Bitcoin blok ödül yarılanması (halving) işleminden yaz aylarındaki \"DeFi Dalgasına\" ve \"geleneksel\" kurumsal yatırımcıların sektöre akınıyla Bitcoin fiyatında dalgalanma yaşanana kadar son derece hareketliydi. 2020'de kripto para sektörünün en etkili isimleri kimler? 2020'nin en yenilikçi, etkili ve ilginç projeleri hangileri?","Loading...":"Yükleniyor...","Copied!\"));":"Kopyalandı!\"));","Find what fascinates you as you explore crypto":"Kripto alanında sizi en çok büyüleyecek şeyi keşfedin","Learn":"Öğren","Learn all there is to know about blockchain, cryptocurrency, trading, and more. Get started by exploring all the content on CoinMarketCap Alexandria.":"Blockchain, kripto para, alım satım ve daha pek çok konuda bilmeniz gerekenleri öğrenin. CoinMarketCap Alexandria üzerindeki tüm içeriği keşfederek başlayın.","Explore our content":"İçeriklere göz atın","Find out the meaning of cryptocurrency and blockchain's hidden language with the CoinMarketCap glossary of terms.":"CoinMarketCap terimler sözlüğü ile kripto para ve blockchain jargonundaki gizemli kelimelerin anlamını öğrenin.","Crypto Glossary | CoinMarketCap":"Kripto Para Sözlüğü | CoinMarketCap","Who is {{name}}?":"{{name}} kim?","CoinMarketCap Alexandria will house online both content about crypto written by our own researchers and employees, as well as articles by some of the best minds in the crypto space today.‍":"CoinMarketCap Alexandria, hem araştırmacılarımız hem de çalışanlarımız tarafından yazılmış, çevrim içi kripto para içeriğinin yanı sıra kripto para alanının önde gelen isimlerinin makalelerini barındıracak.","About CoinMarketCap Alexandria":"CoinMarketCap Alexandria Hakkında","Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education":"Kripto Para ve Blockchain Eğitimi","Most Influential People \u0026 Projects in 2020":"2020'nin En Etkili Kişi ve Projeleri","Read our profiles of the leading crypto influencers, entrepreneurs, technologists, movers and shakers, in 2020.":"2020'nin öne çıkan kripto para fenomenleri, girişimcileri, teknoloji uzmanları, sektöre yön veren isimlerin profil bilgilerini okuyun.","The Leading Crypto Influencers In 2020 | CoinMarketCap":" 2020'nin Öne Çıkan Kripto Para Fenomenleri | CoinMarketCap","Next":"İleri","writer":"yazar","Authors":"Yazarlar","Read our profiles of the leading blockchain and crypto {{name}} in 2020.":"2020'nin öne çıkan blockchain ve kripto {{name}} profillerini okuyun.","The leading Crypto {{name}} in 2020 | CoinMarketCap":"2020'nin önde çıkan Kripto {{name}} | CoinMarketCap","All Categories":"Tüm Kategoriler","Crypto Glossary":"Kripto Para Sözlüğü","Latest articles by {{author}}":"{{author}} tarafından hazırlanan en güncel yazılar","Biography":"Biyografi","Everything you’ve ever wanted to know about crypto and more, brought to you by the number one crypto data aggregator, CoinMarketCap.":"Everything you’ve ever wanted to know about crypto and more, brought to you by the number one crypto data aggregator, CoinMarketCap.","Learn About Cryptocurrency.":"Learn About Cryptocurrency.","Alexandria’s authors range from CoinMarketCap employees and researchers to some of the best minds and projects in the crypto space.":"Alexandria yazarları arasında CoinMarketCap çalışanları ve araştırmacıları bulunduğu gibi kripto para sektörünün önde gelen isimleri ve projeleri de yer alıyor.","Meet our Authors":"Yazarlarımızla Tanışın","Subscribe":"Subscribe","Enter your email address":"Enter your email address","Join our free newsletter for daily crypto updates!":"Join our free newsletter for daily crypto updates!","Join the thousands already learning crypto!":"Join the thousands already learning crypto!","Latest Articles":"Son Yazılar","See All":"Tümünü Gör","See all articles":"See all articles","Related Articles":"Related Articles","By {{author}}":"Yazan: {{author}}","{{time}}m":"{{time}}d\"","Home":"Home","Articles":"Articles","Looking to get started with cryptocurrency? Buy Bitcoin on Binance!":"Looking to get started with cryptocurrency? Buy Bitcoin on Binance!","Buy Bitcoin":"Buy Bitcoin","Was this article useful?":"Was this article useful?","{{count}} out of {{count}} people found this article useful.":"{{count}} out of {{count}} people found this article useful.","Yes":"Yes","No":"No","No noise. Just signal.":"No noise. Just signal.","Sign up for our weekly newsletter. We promise we don't spam!":"Sign up for our weekly newsletter. We promise we don't spam!","Your email":"Your email","Sign up":"Sign up","Explore all of our content":"Explore all of our content","Related topics":"Related topics","Share":"Share","Table of Contents":"İçindekiler","Topics at Academy":"Topics at Academy","Search topics to add...":"Search topics to add...","Reading time":"Reading time","{{count}}m":"{{count}}m","Layout":"Layout","Sort by Latest":"Sort by Latest","Sort by Difficulty":"Sort by Difficulty","Latest":"Latest","Read more":"Devamını oku","See all results for your search":"See all results for your search","{{count}} results for '{{term}}'":"{{count}} results for '{{term}}'","Topics":"Başlıklar","Difficulty":"Difficulty","Type":"Type","Glossary entries":"Glossary entries","Courses":"Courses","Hide filters":"Hide filters","Show filters":"Show filters","Refresh results":"Refresh results","Clear all filters":"Clear all filters","Show off your crypto knowledge":"Show off your crypto knowledge","Try out Academy Quizzes":"Try out Academy Quizzes","Phishing quiz":"Phishing quiz","Glossary quiz":"Glossary quiz","Bitcoin history quiz":"Bitcoin history quiz","We're working on getting more quizzes ready.":"We're working on getting more quizzes ready.","While you're waiting, why not check out our latest content?":"While you're waiting, why not check out our latest content?","Cryptocurrencies have brought lots of exciting possibilities, but they are full of risks and dangers for the inexperienced.":"Cryptocurrencies have brought lots of exciting possibilities, but they are full of risks and dangers for the inexperienced.","How well do you know the origins of Bitcoin and its journey since inception? Take the Binance Academy Bitcoin History quiz to find out how much you know!":"How well do you know the origins of Bitcoin and its journey since inception? Take the Binance Academy Bitcoin History quiz to find out how much you know!","Think you know crypto? Take our crypto glossary quiz.":"Think you know crypto? Take our crypto glossary quiz.","Take the quiz":"Take the quiz","This quiz has {{count}} questions.":"This quiz has {{count}} questions.","I am a complete beginner and just started exploring Binance Academy. Let me test my basic knowledge":"I am a complete beginner and just started exploring Binance Academy. Let me test my basic knowledge","I am a frequent visitor of Binance Academy and am quite familiar with some terms, but still on my path to true knowledge.":"I am a frequent visitor of Binance Academy and am quite familiar with some terms, but still on my path to true knowledge.","I have learned enough at Binance Academy. My knowledge base is wide and I feel ready to be challenged.":"I have learned enough at Binance Academy. My knowledge base is wide and I feel ready to be challenged.","Select a suitable level of difficulty.":"Select a suitable level of difficulty.","Q{{count}}/{{count}}":"Q{{count}}/{{count}}","Phishing":"Phishing","Legitimate":"Legitimate","Quizzes":"Quizzes","Quiz difficulty selection":"Quiz difficulty selection","LEARN ALL ABOUT":"LEARN ALL ABOUT","Blockchain \u0026 Crypto":"Blockchain \u0026 Crypto","Your one-stop guide to all things crypto. Whether you're a rookie trying to understand mining or a veteran looking to develop a trading strategy, we've got you covered.":"Your one-stop guide to all things crypto. Whether you're a rookie trying to understand mining or a veteran looking to develop a trading strategy, we've got you covered.","Featured":"Featured","Beginner":"Beginner","Intermediate":"Intermediate","Advanced":"Advanced","{{count}} minutes":"{{count}} minutes","{{count}} minutes ago":"{{count}} minutes ago","{{count}} hours ago":"{{count}} hours ago","{{count}} days ago":"{{count}} days ago","Latest releases":"Latest releases","SEE ALL LATEST RELEASES":"SEE ALL LATEST RELEASES","Full definition":"Tam açıklama","Glossary addition":"Glossary addition","Explore all the latest content":"Explore all the latest content","Lost in all the crypto slang?":"Lost in all the crypto slang?","Take a closer look at our blockchain \u0026 crypto glossary.":"Take a closer look at our blockchain \u0026 crypto glossary.","Check out Glossary":"Check out Glossary","Up for an adventure?":"Up for an adventure?","Learn while you test your knowledge with a range of quizzes.":"Learn while you test your knowledge with a range of quizzes.","Take a crypto quiz":"Take a crypto quiz","Trading":"Trading","SEE ALL TRADING CONTENT":"SEE ALL TRADING CONTENT","See more content about this topic":"See more content about this topic","No idea what you just scrolled through?":"No idea what you just scrolled through?","Not to worry. Our no-nonsense beginner's guide will get you up to speed.":"Not to worry. Our no-nonsense beginner's guide will get you up to speed.","Get started here":"Get started here","Essentials":"Essentials","SEE ALL ESSENTIALS CONTENT":"SEE ALL ESSENTIALS CONTENT","Blockchain":"Blockchain","SEE ALL BLOCKCHAIN CONTENT":"SEE ALL BLOCKCHAIN CONTENT","Keep an eye on Bitcoin":"Keep an eye on Bitcoin","Every four years, the Bitcoin rewards are slashed in half. Find out why on the Halving page.":"Every four years, the Bitcoin rewards are slashed in half. Find out why on the Halving page.","Bitcoin halving page":"Bitcoin halving page","Got questions?":"Got questions?","We totally understand. That's why we've built a platform to answer them.":"We totally understand. That's why we've built a platform to answer them.","Go to Ask Academy":"Go to Ask Academy","Guides":"Guides","SEE ALL GUIDES":"SEE ALL GUIDES","Weekly pick":"Weekly pick","{{count}}":"{{count}}","That's the number of terms in our glossary. How many do you know?":"That's the number of terms in our glossary. How many do you know?","Search glossary":"Search glossary","Get the latest in crypto dropped to your email, every week.":"Get the latest in crypto dropped to your email, every week.","Glossary":"Sözlük","The Words of Crypto":"The Words of Crypto","Time to understand the language":"Time to understand the language","Search terms here...":"Terimleri buradan arayın...","Can't find what you're looking for?":"Can't find what you're looking for?","Whoops. Our bad. Please help us make our glossary better by submitting new terms.":"Whoops. Our bad. Please help us make our glossary better by submitting new terms.","Submit terms":"Submit terms","Community submission":"Community submission","Author:":"Yazarlar","Start here":"Buradan başlayın","Discover":"Keşfet","Log In":"Log In","Register":"Register","Search":"Ara","Ask Academy":"Ask Academy","Blockchain forum and Q\u0026A":"Blockchain forum and Q\u0026A","Crypto-terms glossary":"Crypto-terms glossary","Test your knowledge":"Test your knowledge","Have a product idea or feedback?":"Have a product idea or feedback?","Contribute":"Contribute","New to Crypto?":"New to Crypto?","See our beginner content.":"See our beginner content.","Products":"Products","Exchange":"Exchange","Access":"Access","Academy":"Academy","BCF":"BCF","Card":"Card","Labs":"Labs","Launchpad":"Launchpad","Research":"Research","Trust Wallet":"Trust Wallet","Company":"Company","Terms \u0026 Conditions":"Terms \u0026 Conditions","Privacy Policy":"Privacy Policy","Disclaimer":"Disclaimer","Content Request":"Content Request","Submission Guide":"Submission Guide","Feedback":"Feedback","Bitcoin Halving Countdown":"Bitcoin Halving Countdown","Bitcoin Halving Timer":"Bitcoin Halving Timer","Days":"Days","Hours":"Hours","Minutes":"Minutes","Seconds":"Seconds","Current block height":"Current block height","Blocks until halving":"Blocks until halving","BTC Price":"BTC Price","Buy Bitcoin on Binance":"Buy Bitcoin on Binance","Detailed datasheet":"Detailed datasheet","Total BTC in circulation":"Total BTC in circulation","Total BTC to ever be produced":"Total BTC to ever be produced","Percentage of BTC mined":"Percentage of BTC mined","BTC left to mine until halving":"BTC left to mine until halving","BTC market cap (USD)":"BTC market cap (USD)","BTC generated each day":"BTC generated each day","BTC annual inflation rate":"BTC annual inflation rate","BTC daily inflation":"BTC daily inflation","Approximate block time":"Approximate block time","Mining difficulty":"Mining difficulty","Hash rate":"Hash rate","Community":"Community","{{count}}h ago":"{{count}}h ago","{{count}}d ago":"{{count}}d ago","{{count}}w ago":"{{count}}w ago","Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education | Blockchain Course":"Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education | Blockchain Course","Blockchain and crypto asset exchange":"Blockchain and crypto asset exchange","Blockchain and crypto education":"Blockchain and crypto education","Blockchain charity foundation":"Blockchain charity foundation","Cryptocurrency Information":"Cryptocurrency Information","Incubator for top blockchain projects":"Incubator for top blockchain projects","Institutional-grade analysis and reports":"Institutional-grade analysis and reports","Binance's official crypto wallet":"Binance's official crypto wallet","Token Launch Platform":"Token Launch Platform","Binance Academy's Blockchain and Crypto Glossary is the authoritative source for terminology and definitions of the blockchain and cryptocurrency world":"Binance Academy's Blockchain and Crypto Glossary is the authoritative source for terminology and definitions of the blockchain and cryptocurrency world","Learn about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology and more with entirely free videos, articles, and online courses all on Binance Academy.":"Learn about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology and more with entirely free videos, articles, and online courses all on Binance Academy.","Interested in learning about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology, or following along with tutorials? Binance Academy has all that and more!":"Interested in learning about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology, or following along with tutorials? Binance Academy has all that and more!","Binance Academy playlists provide content from beginner to advanced, you can follow along curated list of articles designed to make it easy to understand":"Binance Academy playlists provide content from beginner to advanced, you can follow along curated list of articles designed to make it easy to understand","The bitcoin block reward halving occurs once every 4 years on average, learn the significance of the bitcoin halving and when the next one will occur.":"The bitcoin block reward halving occurs once every 4 years on average, learn the significance of the bitcoin halving and when the next one will occur.","Want to test yourself? Check out Binance Academy Quizzes and test how much you have learned about Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Security, and Economics.":"Want to test yourself? Check out Binance Academy Quizzes and test how much you have learned about Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Security, and Economics.","Looks like you don't have an internet connection.":"Looks like you don't have an internet connection.","Binance Academy is currently under maintenance.":"Binance Academy is currently under maintenance.","We'll be right back!":"We'll be right back!","In the meantime, take a look at some of our videos.":"In the meantime, take a look at some of our videos.","Search results for":"Search results for","No results found.":"No results found.","Ask a new question":"Ask a new question","asked by":"asked by","Latest questions":"Latest questions","Trending":"Trending","New":"New","Solved":"Solved","All":"All","Open":"Open","Find existing answers":"Find existing answers","Title must be 10 or more characters":"Title must be 10 or more characters","You will not be able to edit your title after posting":"You will not be able to edit your title after posting","Title...":"Title...","Enter your question here":"Enter your question here","Post question":"Post question","Answers":"Answers","Enter your answer or comment here...":"Enter your answer or comment here..."},"statusCode":null,"initialTheme":0,"supportedLanguages":["en","ru","id","de","vi","tr","pt","es","uk","th"],"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780a","slug":"altcoins","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/fce0b02d449245cba857377f7f28c5f5.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:36.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.548Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Altcoins","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","description":"Get the low-down on the latest altcoin news, project deep dives and all other cryptocurrencies besides Bitcoin.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:36.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377ff","slug":"announcements","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/bf0e708e80084fd5877419bd1e5eea37.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z","parent_slug":"coinmarketcap-news","translations":[{"title":"Announcements","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:15.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:47.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","description":"Don't miss important CoinMarketCap updates here!","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37818","slug":"announcements-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:29.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:29.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Announcements","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:29.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"id","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:57:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:24.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:54:38.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:27.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:30.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37803","slug":"bitcoin","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/bbb3be20245542e4b0a443c327bc73c1.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:39.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","description":"Find the latest news on Bitcoin, a decentralized, peer-to-peer digital currency founded by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37805","slug":"blockchain","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/55801fca4a9c4b609104a2eccb37aaf9.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Blockchain","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:05.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:35.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","description":"Blockchains are distributed, immutable ledgers of transactions across a peer-to-peer network — dive into our blockchain guides, whitepapers and more.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f8","slug":"blog","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/403189d0bc3d4b22a765422a4c9f27ea.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Blog","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","description":"Product updates, partnerships, and announcements from CoinMarketCap and our contributors.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:40:15.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Блог","description":"Апдейты по продуктам, партнерствам и анонсы от CoinMarketCap и наших контрибьютеров.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-05T19:41:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:36:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:00.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780f","slug":"blog-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:13.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:13.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Blog","language":"de","created_at":"2022-02-22T10:25:20.000Z","updated_at":"2022-02-22T10:25:20.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:13.000Z","updated_at":"2022-02-22T10:25:20.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37819","slug":"cmc-research","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/8c3d6407404e49c0a53bc747c1d0cc34.png","created_at":"2022-06-15T17:18:48.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.098Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"CMC Research","language":"de","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"es","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"id","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"th","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","description":"Institutional-grade research on cryptocurrency and digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi, GameFi and more.","language":"en","created_at":"2022-06-15T17:18:48.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fe","slug":"coinmarketcap-news","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:23:36.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z","translations":[{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:17.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:50.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CMC Updates","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:23:36.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fb","slug":"crypto-basics","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/64112bea3b9b4038b6cbc25a1cd86fb7.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"de","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:06.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","description":"All you need to know about the basics of cryptocurrency in one place. Learn how Bitcoin, blockchain and altcoins work, how to actually use them, and why it matters to you.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"es","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:45.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Основы крипто","description":"Все что надо вам нужно знать про основы криптоиндустрии у вас под рукой. Узнайте как работают Bitcoin, блокчейн и альткоины, как их использовать и почему это важно.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-08T13:23:53.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:24.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:25.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:55.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"zh","created_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37807","slug":"defi","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/dd0791151110497095e23ed1066a5cb4.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:03.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"DeFi","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:32.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","description":"Short for decentralized finance, DeFi refers to peer-to-peer financial services that operate permissionlessly — check out major DeFi news, deep dives into DeFi protocols and guides on how to DeFi.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:03.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37812","slug":"defi-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:37.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:37.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"DeFi","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:37.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37804","slug":"ethereum","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/f31fe09cd14a4146ab6d8da166210242.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Ethereum","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:08.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:37.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","description":"Here we cover all you need to know about Ethereum — the decentralized, open-source computing platform with smart contract functionality.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37800","slug":"feature-explorer","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/9e1fce722ad84962a5f7d3cda69afc03.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:10.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z","parent_slug":"coinmarketcap-news","translations":[{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"th","created_at":"2022-07-26T12:21:12.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:45.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","description":"Don't get left behind — understand our features and updates better here!","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:10.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37817","slug":"feature-explorer-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:17.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:17.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:28.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:18.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:30.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:20.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:25.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37809","slug":"gamefi","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/61bb7bebf2e14b8a82874c8947af06bf.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"GameFi","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:27.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","description":"Discover GameFi projects and industry reports that will only make you an expert on Web3 and blockchain gaming.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37813","slug":"gamefi-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:56.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:56.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"GameFi","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:56.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780c","slug":"gravity","created_at":"2021-12-22T06:38:33.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T06:38:33.000Z","translations":[{"title":"Gravity","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T06:38:33.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780d","slug":"how-to-guide","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:38.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:38.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"de","created_at":"2022-02-22T10:24:50.000Z","updated_at":"2022-02-22T10:24:50.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:38.000Z","updated_at":"2022-02-22T10:24:50.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f7","slug":"how-to-guides","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2645949dd5e444f91bdda7fb2f513fd.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","description":"Dealing with cryptocurrency isn’t always easy. CMC provides in-depth guides into everything from how to create a crypto address to the best way to keep your crypto safe.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:40:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:18.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"Практические руководства","description":"Не всегда легко разобраться с криптовалютами. CoinMarketCap предоставляет детальные руководства обо всех нюансах от создания крипто адреса до лучших способов безопасно хранить ваши криптовалюты.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-20T13:49:10.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:36:05.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:24.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","slug":"learn","created_at":"2021-10-23T11:45:27.000Z","updated_at":"2021-10-23T11:45:27.000Z","translations":[{"title":"Learn","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:38.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"en","created_at":"2021-10-23T11:45:27.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:28.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:40.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:30.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:53.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:35.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f9","slug":"market-musing","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/33d76d0d4aab45b9b02ebab17820373f.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:25.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Market Musings","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:01.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:53.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:40:11.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Поразмышляем о рынках","description":"Узнайте важные инсайты от лидеров в сфере блокчейна и крипто, чтобы лучше ориентироваться в криптоиндустрии.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-09T15:04:16.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:29.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:55.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:36:00.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:58.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Crypto News","description":"Read crypto news and discover knowledgeable insights from leaders in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:25.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"}]},{"id":"669e17805ae2e073dad9e1f3","slug":"market-musing-g","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:36.481Z","updated_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z","translations":[{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"en","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:36.481Z","updated_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.754Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"vi","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"ru","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"id","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"pt","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"es","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"de","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"th","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"zh","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"tr","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"uk","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37801","slug":"marketing","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/44b2da07a2fa456583ce192cb07ea631.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z","parent_slug":"coinmarketcap-news","translations":[{"title":"Marketing","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:13.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","description":"Get the latest updates on our Airdrop campaigns, Diamonds reward program and more!","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37816","slug":"marketing-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:36.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:36.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Marketing","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:36.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780b","slug":"metaverse","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/3494386ba97d4985bde6c79f778375d2.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Metaverse","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:53.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:25.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","description":"Follow the latest developments on the metaverse space and get lost in all types of immersive virtual worlds.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37811","slug":"metaverse-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:19.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:19.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Metaverse","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:19.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37814","slug":"nft","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:08.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:08.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"NFTs","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:08.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37808","slug":"nfts","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2e38aa2f89c493a9eb877563d9a6125.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"NFTs","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:30.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","description":"Keep up with the latest in the non-fungible token space, learning more about digital ownership on the blockchain.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"}]},{"id":"670fdc6be30f155be0406fd2","slug":"tap-to-earn","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/83b7decc47c5442689f3bcc414dc6106.png","created_at":"2024-10-16T15:31:55.719Z","updated_at":"2024-10-25T09:43:35.496Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Tap To Earn","description":"Read the latest Tap to Earn articles","language":"en","created_at":"2024-10-16T15:31:55.719Z","updated_at":"2024-10-25T09:43:35.495Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fa","slug":"tech-deep-dives","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/c4d4081206a54bc29287837d9ad6facf.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"de","created_at":"2022-02-22T10:23:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","description":"The crypto industry is rapidly changing — that’s what makes it so much fun, but it can become easy to get lost in the whirl of new technologies. CMC’s tech deep dives are here to help.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:50.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:04:47.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:47.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Глубокое погружение в технологии","description":"Криптоиндустрия развивается очень быстро — и именно поэтому она такая захватывающая! Но становится очень легко потеряться в вихре новых технологии. Глубокое погружение в технологии с CoinMarketCap поможет вам лучше разобраться.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-20T13:47:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:58.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:41.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37810","slug":"tech-deep-dives-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:25.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:25.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:25.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:04.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","slug":"topics","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:47:20.000Z","updated_at":"2021-11-04T07:47:20.000Z","translations":[{"title":"Topics","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:47:20.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:36:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:40.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37806","slug":"trading","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Trading","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:03.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","description":"Find out the latest stories and research into cryptocurrency trading here.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780e","slug":"trading-analysi","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:49.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:49.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:49.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:52.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fd","slug":"trading-analysis","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/93d795b5dd014057bff78c053d54ef4f.png","created_at":"2021-10-28T13:11:44.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.514Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:48.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:38.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:51.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:41.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:53.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:19.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:51.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:46.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","description":"Use our weekly technical analysis on trending coins and practical techniques to trade cryptocurrencies and digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum and Dogecoin.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-10-28T13:11:44.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37815","slug":"trading-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:20.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:20.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Trading","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:20.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:06.000Z"}]}],"categoriesCount":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f7","slug":"how-to-guides","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2645949dd5e444f91bdda7fb2f513fd.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":11},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fa","slug":"tech-deep-dives","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/c4d4081206a54bc29287837d9ad6facf.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":20},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fd","slug":"trading-analysis","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/93d795b5dd014057bff78c053d54ef4f.png","created_at":"2021-10-28T13:11:44.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.514Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":2},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fe","slug":"coinmarketcap-news","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:23:36.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z","articles":2},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37800","slug":"feature-explorer","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/9e1fce722ad84962a5f7d3cda69afc03.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:10.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fe","articles":3},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37808","slug":"nfts","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2e38aa2f89c493a9eb877563d9a6125.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":1},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37804","slug":"ethereum","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/f31fe09cd14a4146ab6d8da166210242.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":7},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37806","slug":"trading","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":7},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780a","slug":"altcoins","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/fce0b02d449245cba857377f7f28c5f5.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:36.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.548Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":4},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37819","slug":"cmc-research","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/8c3d6407404e49c0a53bc747c1d0cc34.png","created_at":"2022-06-15T17:18:48.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.098Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":26},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f8","slug":"blog","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/403189d0bc3d4b22a765422a4c9f27ea.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":1},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37807","slug":"defi","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/dd0791151110497095e23ed1066a5cb4.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:03.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":9},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37809","slug":"gamefi","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/61bb7bebf2e14b8a82874c8947af06bf.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":2},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fb","slug":"crypto-basics","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/64112bea3b9b4038b6cbc25a1cd86fb7.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":41},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37803","slug":"bitcoin","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/bbb3be20245542e4b0a443c327bc73c1.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":2},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37805","slug":"blockchain","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/55801fca4a9c4b609104a2eccb37aaf9.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":4},{"id":"670fdc6be30f155be0406fd2","slug":"tap-to-earn","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/83b7decc47c5442689f3bcc414dc6106.png","created_at":"2024-10-16T15:31:55.719Z","updated_at":"2024-10-25T09:43:35.496Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":5}],"userABGroup":"navBar-A_controlTest2-B_controlTest-A","__N_SSG":true},"page":"/glossary/[slug]","query":{"slug":"alpha"},"buildId":"WAFUqrih2802VquMKd-k0","assetPrefix":"/academy","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"tr","locales":["en","ar","bg","cs","da","de","el","es","fi","fr","hi","hu","id","it","ja","ko","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","ru","sk","sv","th","tr","uk","ur","vi","zt","zh"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>