CINXE.COM

S&P 500 (Standard and Poor's 500) Definition | CoinMarketCap

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@CoinMarketCap"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@CoinMarketCap"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="CoinMarketCap Academy"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="CoinMarketCap Academy"/><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-40475998-1');</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/api"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/ico/favicon.ico"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="16x16 32x32" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/ico/favicon.ico"/><link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/ico/favicon-32.png"/><link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/ico/favicon-192.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#2e2e2e"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent"/><meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="86f2f08131d8239e3a4d73b0179d556eae74fa62209b410a64ff348f74e711ea"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="wyJEt1aEuf8X_of3aofK_Tl5WprWou38Ze4o3ZeeGts"/><meta name="naver-site-verification" content="e70af2cacdaf993fe72ef9fd208822bbebc2e028"/><meta name="yandex-verification" content="7e56260ff92b3c3f"/><script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:1060636,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script><script charSet="UTF-8">var projectName="cmc",sensors=window.sensorsDataAnalytic201505;!function(e){var t=e.sdk_url,r=e.name,s=window,n=document,a="script",c=null,o=null;if(void 0!==s.sensorsDataAnalytic201505)return!1;s.sensorsDataAnalytic201505=r,s[r]=s[r]||function(e){return function(){(s[r]._q=s[r]._q||[]).push([e,arguments])}};for(var i=["track","quick","register","registerPage","registerOnce","clearAllRegister","trackSignup","trackAbtest","setProfile","setOnceProfile","appendProfile","incrementProfile","deleteProfile","unsetProfile","identify","login","logout","trackLink"],l=0;l<i.length;l++)s[r][i[l]]=s[r].call(null,i[l]);s[r]._t||(c=n.createElement(a),o=n.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],c.async=1,c.src=t,c.setAttribute("charset","UTF-8"),s[r].para=e,o.parentNode.insertBefore(c,o))}({sdk_url:"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sa-sdk-javascript@1.23.1/sensorsdata.min.js",name:"sensors",web_url:"https://anylysis.sasdconsoles.com/?project="+projectName,server_url:"https://sensors.saasexch.com/sa?project="+projectName,is_track_single_page:!0,use_client_time:!0,send_type:"beacon",app_js_bridge:!0,show_log:!1,heatmap:{scroll_notice_map:"scroll_notice_map",collect_tags:{div:!0}}});sensors.registerPage({ df_5:function(){try{return localStorage.getItem("continuousUid")}catch(e){console.error(e)}}});</script><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500"/><title>S&amp;P 500 (Standard and Poor&#x27;s 500) Definition | CoinMarketCap</title><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow"/><meta name="description" content="The Standard and Poor&#x27;s 500, also known as S&amp;P 500, is a stock market index that represents a list of 500 public companies located in the U.S and their performance in the market. "/><meta property="og:url" content="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500"/><meta property="og:type" content="glossary"/><meta property="og:title" content="S&amp;P 500 (Standard and Poor&#x27;s 500) Definition | CoinMarketCap"/><meta property="og:description" content="The Standard and Poor&#x27;s 500, also known as S&amp;P 500, is a stock market index that represents a list of 500 public companies located in the U.S and their performance in the market. "/><meta property="og:image" content="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/meta/alexandria-2.jpg"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><script> (function() { var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 66377; _sf_async_config.domain = "coinmarketcap.com"; _sf_async_config.path = window && window.location && (window.location.host + window.location.pathname); _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.sections = "Glossary"; function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" }, "headline": "S&P 500 (Standard and Poor's 500) Definition", "image": [ "https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/images/meta/alexandria-2.jpg" ], "datePublished": "2021-11-30T13:05:56.000Z", "dateModified": "2021-11-30T13:05:56.000Z", "author": {"@type": "Person","name": "CoinMarketCap"}, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "CoinMarketCap", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://coinmarketcap.com/apple-touch-icon.png" } }, "description": "The Standard and Poor's 500, also known as S&P 500, is a stock market index that represents a list of 500 public companies located in the U.S and their performance in the market." }</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="39"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular-new.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium-new.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold-new.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/academy/_next/static/css/d812022ecc6dd742.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/academy/_next/static/css/d812022ecc6dd742.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/webpack-d71eb689cc8b029c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/framework-79bce4a3a540b080.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/main-8bdf0f52bb8e5f2f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d3e557ab95a9c029.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/7333-208862063e788035.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/1216-adf5b65e656b6355.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/8852-fd471e3425bb32c2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/1869-eae5d944b2c0ca81.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/8309-a3d53741d9546e4e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/6951-5d5d09944b6f4b7b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/chunks/pages/glossary/%5Bslug%5D-1d18167ff2d752de.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/WAFUqrih2802VquMKd-k0/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/academy/_next/static/WAFUqrih2802VquMKd-k0/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.2.1">.cKSfzR{color:#000;width:20px;height:20px;}/*!sc*/ .guyNMq{color:#000;width:32px;}/*!sc*/ .uqPkp{vertical-align:middle;color:#000;width:32px;height:intrinsic;}/*!sc*/ .dLcezr{font-size:18px;color:#000;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .kCeqsc{vertical-align:middle;width:20px;}/*!sc*/ .kmkzFK{width:20px;height:20px;}/*!sc*/ .gmJjjk{padding:8px;max-height:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gmJjjk{max-height:400px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.gmJjjk{max-height:400px;}}/*!sc*/ .jZXIMD{color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;margin-left:24px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.jZXIMD{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.jZXIMD{display:block;}}/*!sc*/ .eBAqEu{width:12px;margin-left:8px;}/*!sc*/ .hGITez{padding:8px;}/*!sc*/ .bRtkcJ{font-size:16px;color:#000;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .ecKBcM{vertical-align:middle;width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .dCEoLC{max-width:752px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ .byJUJo{color:#14151A;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .cnOLEs{margin-bottom:16px;color:#14151A;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .ddEydi{margin-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ .jXEjPM{background-color:#D9304E;}/*!sc*/ .jvVtgT{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .koUmyx{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;font-size:16px;}/*!sc*/ .iLpgJa{margin-bottom:32px;color:#14151A;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .kVrfYF{overflow-wrap:break-word;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#14151A;font-weight:400;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.kVrfYF{margin-bottom:32px;font-size:18px;}}/*!sc*/ .gbfvns{color:#3861FB;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gbfvns{font-size:18px;}}/*!sc*/ .kA-dzTb{max-width:1136px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ .bwxocM{vertical-align:middle;width:24px;}/*!sc*/ .hWhllA{padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ .imqeFl{display:block;padding-bottom:24px;}/*!sc*/ .dGqbKE{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ .ipBzhV{margin-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ .eWLPK{color:#14151A;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .kYZXU{color:#58667E;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:32px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .hSoJRN{color:#3861FB;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .dznGpY{font-size:32px;margin-top:32px;color:#14151A;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .cMmzza{padding-top:56px;}/*!sc*/ .iXxiMt{display:block;}/*!sc*/ .fMFSZK{position:absolute;right:16px;top:16px;z-index:5;}/*!sc*/ .GtPaz{margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ .ftOUaZ{margin-bottom:24px;padding-top:56.25%;}/*!sc*/ .jzZbpr{margin-bottom:24px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ .bXSEgn{color:#14151A;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .hOMFgM{color:#76808F;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .fDPsJm{color:#76808F;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .hAnSfs{vertical-align:middle;width:12px;height:12px;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .czscDz{color:#76808F;margin-left:4px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ .joLzhe{padding-bottom:56px;}/*!sc*/ .jKSHrp{max-width:1200px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ .iCRjms{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:56px;background-color:#F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ .bFOiFL{font-size:16px;text-align:center;color:#3861FB;margin-bottom:24px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.bFOiFL{text-align:left;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.bFOiFL{font-size:18px;}}/*!sc*/ .epLOPA{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:8px;text-align:center;line-height:1.2;color:#14151A;font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.epLOPA{text-align:left;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.epLOPA{font-size:32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="sc-bdfBwQ"]{content:"cKSfzR,guyNMq,uqPkp,dLcezr,kCeqsc,kmkzFK,gmJjjk,jZXIMD,eBAqEu,hGITez,bRtkcJ,ecKBcM,dCEoLC,byJUJo,cnOLEs,ddEydi,jXEjPM,jvVtgT,koUmyx,iLpgJa,kVrfYF,gbfvns,kA-dzTb,bwxocM,hWhllA,imqeFl,dGqbKE,ipBzhV,eWLPK,kYZXU,hSoJRN,dznGpY,cMmzza,iXxiMt,fMFSZK,GtPaz,ftOUaZ,jzZbpr,bXSEgn,hOMFgM,fDPsJm,hAnSfs,czscDz,joLzhe,jKSHrp,iCRjms,bFOiFL,epLOPA,"}/*!sc*/ .inJjsD{position:relative;height:80px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#ffffff;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.inJjsD{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .fBYRBQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.fBYRBQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.fBYRBQ{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .jUEeyM{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kupqjK{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .irrFZf{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kSSfgv{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .leStXf{color:#000;margin-right:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .cZWuHU{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kAuvPc{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:16px;margin-right:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .cHCQYY{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .jzoMnb{text-stroke-width:1px;margin-bottom:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.jzoMnb{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .dXgtKz{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:32px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.dXgtKz{margin-bottom:56px;}}/*!sc*/ .uhZXX{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .epuMYd{padding:16px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .ghfBCu{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .hoYWsg{padding-bottom:8px;font-size:12px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .gvdfNf{padding-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .dSCuHF{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;margin-left:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .hFwcgf{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g2[id="sc-gsTCUz"]{content:"inJjsD,fBYRBQ,jUEeyM,kupqjK,irrFZf,kSSfgv,leStXf,cZWuHU,kAuvPc,cHCQYY,jzoMnb,dXgtKz,uhZXX,epuMYd,ghfBCu,hoYWsg,gvdfNf,dSCuHF,hFwcgf,"}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-weight:500;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;white-space:nowrap;outline:0;font-size:16px;height:48px;line-height:24px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);color:#fff;border-width:0;}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #222531;}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:hover:not(:disabled){background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:active:not(:disabled){background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:focus{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);}/*!sc*/ .cCzBkx:disabled{background-image:none;background-color:linear-gradient(180deg,#3861FB 0%,#3861FB 100%);color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g3[id="Button__StyledButton-sc-1kvh4an-0"]{content:"cCzBkx,"}/*!sc*/ .khdEkh{margin:auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g8[id="Container-sc-4c5vqs-0"]{content:"khdEkh,"}/*!sc*/ .eYLPhT{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:8px;grid-template-rows:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.eYLPhT{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}/*!sc*/ .hhlnuT{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;}/*!sc*/ .hfyApF{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-gap:16px;grid-template-rows:auto;}/*!sc*/ .ZAQjM{display:grid;grid-gap:16px;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.ZAQjM{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1200px){.ZAQjM{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g9[id="Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0"]{content:"eYLPhT,hhlnuT,hfyApF,ZAQjM,"}/*!sc*/ .bjHQTa{font-size:32px;line-height:40px;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.bjHQTa{font-size:48px;line-height:56px;}}/*!sc*/ .ehzvDo{font-size:32px;line-height:40px;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gYQtxK{font-size:24px;line-height:32px;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .dAnDNe{word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .ffRerq{font-size:18px;line-height:28px;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g13[id="Heading-juwhnu-0"]{content:"bjHQTa,ehzvDo,gYQtxK,dAnDNe,ffRerq,"}/*!sc*/ .ibcoxI{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:100px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-weight:600;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;font-size:12px;height:22px;padding:2px 12px;background-color:#3861FB;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g18[id="Badge__StyledBadge-ex0pz6-0"]{content:"ibcoxI,"}/*!sc*/ .bBRENP{background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.04),0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g25[id="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0"]{content:"bBRENP,"}/*!sc*/ .dpplru{display:none;position:absolute;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;z-index:1000;bottom:100%;left:auto;padding:0 0 16px 0;right:auto;top:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.dpplru{bottom:auto;left:auto;padding:16px 0 0 0;right:auto;top:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .gaITVH{display:none;position:absolute;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;z-index:1000;bottom:auto;left:auto;padding:16px 0 0 0;right:auto;top:100%;}/*!sc*/ .jrosAA{display:none;position:absolute;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;z-index:1000;bottom:auto;left:auto;padding:16px 0 0 0;right:0;top:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g26[id="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1"]{content:"dpplru,gaITVH,jrosAA,"}/*!sc*/ .iOZaIg{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .iOZaIg:after{border-color:transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:8px;content:"";display:none;height:0;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));-ms-transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;width:0;z-index:1001;}/*!sc*/ .iOZaIg:hover::after,.iOZaIg:focus-within::after{border-color:#FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;bottom:100%;display:block;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));filter:drop-shadow(0px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));left:50%;margin-left:-8px;right:auto;top:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.iOZaIg:hover::after,.iOZaIg:focus-within::after{bottom:auto;border-color:transparent transparent #FFFFFF transparent;display:block;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0px -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));filter:drop-shadow(0px -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));left:50%;margin-left:-8px;right:auto;top:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .iOZaIg:hover .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1,.iOZaIg:focus-within .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1,.iOZaIg.wrapper--open .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1{display:block;}/*!sc*/ .hjcGbS{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .hjcGbS:after{border-color:transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:8px;content:"";display:none;height:0;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));-ms-transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));transform:translate(rotate(-45deg));-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;width:0;z-index:1001;}/*!sc*/ .hjcGbS:hover::after,.hjcGbS:focus-within::after{bottom:auto;border-color:transparent transparent #FFFFFF transparent;display:block;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0px -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));filter:drop-shadow(0px -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));left:50%;margin-left:-8px;right:auto;top:100%;}/*!sc*/ .hjcGbS:hover .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1,.hjcGbS:focus-within .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1,.hjcGbS.wrapper--open .Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1{display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g27[id="Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2"]{content:"iOZaIg,hjcGbS,"}/*!sc*/ .eIhZng{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:8px;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 8px;font-size:16px;height:36px;background-color:rgba(217,48,78,0.2);color:#474D57;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g28[id="Label__StyledLabel-sc-1t4rrpc-0"]{content:"eIhZng,"}/*!sc*/ .jmfAe{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:4px;color:#000;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:40px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;outline:0;padding:0;width:40px;}/*!sc*/ .jmfAe:hover{background-color:#ccc;}/*!sc*/ .jmfAe:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #3861FB;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g31[id="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0"]{content:"jmfAe,"}/*!sc*/ .gitnvH{position:fixed;top:80px;right:16px;max-height:100%;max-width:343px;width:100%;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g32[id="notification__NotificationContainer-ru7pbh-0"]{content:"gitnvH,"}/*!sc*/ .hQeyNG{width:60px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .hQeyNG svg{height:40px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ .hQeyNG svg:first-child{padding-right:8px;}/*!sc*/ .hQeyNG svg:last-child{padding-left:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g34[id="Logo__SvgContainer-hxzlkl-0"]{content:"hQeyNG,"}/*!sc*/ .iOKdEn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:8px;padding:16px;background:transparent;color:#000;}/*!sc*/ .iOKdEn:hover{background:#000;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.iOKdEn:hover{background:inherit;color:inherit;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g36[id="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0"]{content:"iOKdEn,"}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1200px){.iSSjsx{color:#ffffff;background-color:#ffffff;width:50px;height:50px;}.iSSjsx:hover{background-color:#F5F5F5;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g38[id="LanguageSwitcher__Button-sc-1rgi4yk-0"]{content:"iSSjsx,"}/*!sc*/ .cZFSA-d{padding:16px 24px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g39[id="MainPanel__Container-dujdt9-0"]{content:"cZFSA-d,"}/*!sc*/ .ljOoWA{background:#ffffff;padding:16px 24px 80px 24px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g40[id="MainPanel__ListContainer-dujdt9-1"]{content:"ljOoWA,"}/*!sc*/ .cIKCMm:hover{background-color:#f8fafd;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g41[id="Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0"]{content:"cIKCMm,"}/*!sc*/ .jabPmx{position:fixed;background:#ffffff;top:0;right:-375px;width:100%;max-width:375px;height:100vh;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-transition:right 0.4s;transition:right 0.4s;z-index:11;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g44[id="Panel__Wrapper-rgznpu-0"]{content:"jabPmx,"}/*!sc*/ .jtlwNr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 24px;background:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g45[id="Panel__Header-rgznpu-1"]{content:"jtlwNr,"}/*!sc*/ .hbrKEE{display:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g47[id="Navbar__Input-midvey-1"]{content:"hbrKEE,"}/*!sc*/ .LHhmf{margin-left:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g48[id="Navbar__Label-midvey-2"]{content:"LHhmf,"}/*!sc*/ .fJcvOH{background-color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:375px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;-webkit-transition:width 400ms linear;transition:width 400ms linear;width:0;box-shadow:1px 1px 2px 0 rgb(88 102 126 / 42%),4px 4px 40px 0 rgb(88 102 126 / 28%);margin-top:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g50[id="SearchForm-sc-1vfffbc-0"]{content:"fJcvOH,"}/*!sc*/ .hZCLgD{background-color:#fff;border:0;color:#000;font-size:20px;width:100%;height:64px;outline:0;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g51[id="SearchForm__Input-sc-1vfffbc-1"]{content:"hZCLgD,"}/*!sc*/ .eSLlrc{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#000;cursor:pointer;height:64px;outline:0;width:64px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g52[id="SearchForm__CloseButton-sc-1vfffbc-2"]{content:"eSLlrc,"}/*!sc*/ .cMwSJN{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g53[id="SearchForm__Label-sc-1vfffbc-3"]{content:"cMwSJN,"}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS{padding:24px;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS footer{background:#12141d;color:#fff;padding:48px;border-radius:16px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS footer > *{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS .logo svg path{fill:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS .social{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS .social > a svg{height:32px;margin:0 12px;}/*!sc*/ .cgHWSS .copyright{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:930px){.cgHWSS footer{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.cgHWSS footer > *{padding:16px 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g55[id="Footer__FooterContainer-sc-1xgrmdq-1"]{content:"cgHWSS,"}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url("/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Light.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/fonts/inter/Inter-Light.woff") format("woff");}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url("/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular-new.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular-new.woff") format("woff");}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url("/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium-new.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium-new.woff") format("woff");}/*!sc*/ @font-face{font-family:"Inter";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url("/academy/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold-new.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold-new.woff") format("woff");}/*!sc*/ :root{--tooltip-border-radius:4px;--tooltip-color:#0B0E11;--tooltip-text-color:#FFFFFF;--tooltip-font-size:12px;--tooltip-move:4px;}/*!sc*/ html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block;}/*!sc*/ body{line-height:1;}/*!sc*/ ol,ul{list-style:disc;list-style-position:inside;}/*!sc*/ blockquote,q{quotes:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:"";content:none;}/*!sc*/ table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ *,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ *{font-family:"Inter","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;}/*!sc*/ [role="button"]{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ body{background-color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ .no-scroll{overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ svg,img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}/*!sc*/ iframe{max-width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .coverImage{border-radius:16px;}/*!sc*/ amp-img img{object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g56[id="sc-global-bMnJLL1"]{content:"sc-global-bMnJLL1,"}/*!sc*/ .kEBbNN{list-style-position:outside;margin-left:16px;margin-bottom:24px;}/*!sc*/ .kEBbNN li{font-size:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.kEBbNN li{font-size:20px;}}/*!sc*/ .kEBbNN li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:4px;}/*!sc*/ .kEBbNN li ul{margin-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ .kEBbNN li > ul{margin-left:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g76[id="Renderer__List-mfgg8t-1"]{content:"kEBbNN,"}/*!sc*/ .huqzPs{border-radius:50%;margin-right:8px;height:8px;width:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g84[id="DifficultyTag__Dot-yboxuz-0"]{content:"huqzPs,"}/*!sc*/ .dfAoFs{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .dfAoFs:not(:last-child){color:#474D57;padding-right:32px;}/*!sc*/ .dfAoFs:not(:last-child):after{color:inherit;content:">";position:absolute;right:12px;top:0;}/*!sc*/ .dfAoFs:last-child{color:#76808F;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g85[id="Breadcrumb__Crumb-sc-17hkw6p-0"]{content:"dfAoFs,"}/*!sc*/ .ldGcwa{cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:ease-out 0.2s;transition:ease-out 0.2s;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .ldGcwa:hover{color:#1DA1F2;}/*!sc*/ .ldGcwa svg{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .kINMVY{cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:ease-out 0.2s;transition:ease-out 0.2s;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .kINMVY:hover{color:#4267B2;}/*!sc*/ .kINMVY svg{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .kWcfCj{cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:ease-out 0.2s;transition:ease-out 0.2s;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .kWcfCj:hover{color:#0088cc;}/*!sc*/ .kWcfCj svg{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .sHTpX{cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-transition:ease-out 0.2s;transition:ease-out 0.2s;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ .sHTpX:hover{color:black;}/*!sc*/ .sHTpX svg{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g86[id="SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0"]{content:"ldGcwa,kINMVY,kWcfCj,sHTpX,"}/*!sc*/ .eTIkUK{border-left:4px solid #3ce9a8;background:#f8fafd;line-height:1.4;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g88[id="GlossaryContent__SummaryBox-k7dren-0"]{content:"eTIkUK,"}/*!sc*/ .gRgJsG:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g89[id="Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0"]{content:"gRgJsG,"}/*!sc*/ .gxJJyQ a{border-radius:16px;}/*!sc*/ .gxJJyQ a:hover{background:#F7F8F8;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g91[id="GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0"]{content:"gxJJyQ,"}/*!sc*/ .fQroEF{cursor:pointer;background:transparent;border:0;padding:0;color:#76808F;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g92[id="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0"]{content:"fQroEF,"}/*!sc*/ .dHSKwc{width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:#F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ .dHSKwc.glide__bullet--active{background:#3861FB;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g93[id="Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1"]{content:"dHSKwc,"}/*!sc*/ .hLEHRj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ .hLEHRj .Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1:not(:last-child){margin-right:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g94[id="Controls__Wrapper-dqlwmp-2"]{content:"hLEHRj,"}/*!sc*/ .fqZiSi{background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-color:#d3d3d3;border-radius:16px;display:block;height:0;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g95[id="LazyBackground__Background-sc-16pnu62-0"]{content:"fqZiSi,"}/*!sc*/ .jZHrE{position:relative;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g96[id="ArticleCard__ArticleBox-sc-4ctgqh-0"]{content:"jZHrE,"}/*!sc*/ .SmqGy{color:#3861FB;line-height:1.5;padding-bottom:4px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g97[id="ArticleCard__Category-sc-4ctgqh-1"]{content:"SmqGy,"}/*!sc*/ .WXGBS{box-shadow:0px 0px 1px rgba(20,21,26,0.1),0px 3px 6px rgba(71,77,87,0.04),0px 1px 2px rgba(20,21,26,0.04);}/*!sc*/ .WXGBS:hover{box-shadow:0px 0px 1px rgba(20,21,26,0.1),0px 7px 14px rgba(71,77,87,0.08),0px 3px 6px rgba(20,21,26,0.08);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g99[id="GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0"]{content:"WXGBS,"}/*!sc*/ .pQehZ{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px;}/*!sc*/ .pQehZ p,.pQehZ h3{text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .pQehZ .form{margin:24px auto 0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g100[id="Newsletter__NewsletterSection-tgkqos-0"]{content:"pQehZ,"}/*!sc*/ </style></head><body data-ts="2024-08-30T03:48:48.472Z"><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-40475998-1"></script><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div class="notification__NotificationContainer-ru7pbh-0 gitnvH"><div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ"><nav class="sc-gsTCUz inJjsD"><div class="Logo__SvgContainer-hxzlkl-0 hQeyNG"><a href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 76.52 77.67" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" color="primary"><path d="M66.54 46.41a4.09 4.09 0 01-4.17.28C60.83 45.82 60 43.78 60 41v-8.52c0-4.09-1.62-7-4.33-7.79-4.58-1.34-8 4.27-9.32 6.38l-8.1 13.11v-16c-.09-3.69-1.29-5.9-3.56-6.56-1.5-.44-3.75-.26-5.94 3.08L10.64 53.77A32 32 0 017 38.83C7 21.31 21 7.06 38.25 7.06s31.3 14.25 31.3 31.77v.18c.17 3.39-.93 6.09-3 7.4zm10-7.57v-.17C76.4 17.32 59.28 0 38.25 0S0 17.42 0 38.83s17.16 38.84 38.25 38.84a37.81 37.81 0 0026-10.36 3.56 3.56 0 00.18-5 3.43 3.43 0 00-4.86-.23A30.93 30.93 0 0115 60l16.3-26.2v12.09c0 5.81 2.25 7.69 4.14 8.24s4.78.17 7.81-4.75l9-14.57c.28-.47.55-.87.79-1.22V41c0 5.43 2.18 9.77 6 11.91a11 11 0 0011.21-.45c4.2-2.73 6.49-7.67 6.25-13.62z" fill="#17181b"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-gsTCUz fBYRBQ"><button aria-label="Open search bar" class="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0 jmfAe"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 cKSfzR"><path d="M13.5 2.57457e-06C11.9038 -0.00124001 10.3396 0.447331 8.98664 1.29429C7.6337 2.14125 6.54681 3.35231 5.85056 4.78864C5.15432 6.22496 4.87691 7.82841 5.05014 9.41517C5.22337 11.0019 5.84023 12.5077 6.82999 13.76L0.299988 20.29L1.70999 21.7L8.23999 15.17C9.30415 16.0093 10.5536 16.5818 11.8841 16.8399C13.2146 17.098 14.5875 17.0341 15.8883 16.6535C17.1891 16.273 18.3799 15.5868 19.3615 14.6523C20.3431 13.7178 21.087 12.5621 21.531 11.2816C21.975 10.0011 22.1062 8.63293 21.9138 7.29136C21.7214 5.9498 21.211 4.67371 20.425 3.5696C19.639 2.46549 18.6003 1.56539 17.3957 0.94443C16.191 0.323466 14.8553 -0.000352271 13.5 2.57457e-06ZM13.5 15C12.2144 15 10.9577 14.6188 9.88878 13.9046C8.81986 13.1903 7.98674 12.1752 7.49477 10.9874C7.0028 9.79973 6.87408 8.49279 7.12488 7.23191C7.37569 5.97104 7.99475 4.81285 8.90379 3.90381C9.81283 2.99477 10.971 2.3757 12.2319 2.1249C13.4928 1.87409 14.7997 2.00282 15.9874 2.49479C17.1751 2.98676 18.1903 3.81988 18.9045 4.8888C19.6188 5.95772 20 7.21442 20 8.5C19.9966 10.2229 19.3107 11.8742 18.0925 13.0925C16.8742 14.3108 15.2229 14.9967 13.5 15Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><label for="mobileMenuButton" aria-label="Open mobile menu" class="Navbar__Label-midvey-2 LHhmf"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="button" aria-label="Open mobile menu" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 guyNMq"><path d="M19.5 4.5H4.5V6.5H19.5V4.5Z"></path><path d="M19.5 17.5H4.5V19.5H19.5V17.5Z"></path><path d="M19.5 11H4.5V13H19.5V11Z"></path></svg><input type="checkbox" id="mobileMenuButton" class="Navbar__Input-midvey-1 hbrKEE"/></label><div class="Panel__Wrapper-rgznpu-0 jabPmx"><div class="Panel__Header-rgznpu-1 jtlwNr"><div class="Logo__SvgContainer-hxzlkl-0 hQeyNG"><a href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 76.52 77.67" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" color="primary"><path d="M66.54 46.41a4.09 4.09 0 01-4.17.28C60.83 45.82 60 43.78 60 41v-8.52c0-4.09-1.62-7-4.33-7.79-4.58-1.34-8 4.27-9.32 6.38l-8.1 13.11v-16c-.09-3.69-1.29-5.9-3.56-6.56-1.5-.44-3.75-.26-5.94 3.08L10.64 53.77A32 32 0 017 38.83C7 21.31 21 7.06 38.25 7.06s31.3 14.25 31.3 31.77v.18c.17 3.39-.93 6.09-3 7.4zm10-7.57v-.17C76.4 17.32 59.28 0 38.25 0S0 17.42 0 38.83s17.16 38.84 38.25 38.84a37.81 37.81 0 0026-10.36 3.56 3.56 0 00.18-5 3.43 3.43 0 00-4.86-.23A30.93 30.93 0 0115 60l16.3-26.2v12.09c0 5.81 2.25 7.69 4.14 8.24s4.78.17 7.81-4.75l9-14.57c.28-.47.55-.87.79-1.22V41c0 5.43 2.18 9.77 6 11.91a11 11 0 0011.21-.45c4.2-2.73 6.49-7.67 6.25-13.62z" fill="#17181b"></path></svg></a></div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="button" aria-label="Close mobile menu" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 uqPkp"><path d="M13.4 12L20 18.6L18.6 20L12 13.4L5.4 20L4 18.6L10.6 12L4 5.4L5.4 4L12 10.6L18.6 4L20 5.4L13.4 12Z"></path></svg></div><div class="MainPanel__Container-dujdt9-0 MainPanel__ListContainer-dujdt9-1 cZFSA-d ljOoWA"><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz jUEeyM"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Learn</div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kCeqsc"><path d="M8.59003 16.59L13.17 12L8.59003 7.41L10 6L16 12L10 18L8.59003 16.59Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz jUEeyM"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Topics</div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kCeqsc"><path d="M8.59003 16.59L13.17 12L8.59003 7.41L10 6L16 12L10 18L8.59003 16.59Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz jUEeyM"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">CMC Updates</div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kCeqsc"><path d="M8.59003 16.59L13.17 12L8.59003 7.41L10 6L16 12L10 18L8.59003 16.59Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz kupqjK"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Language</div><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kCeqsc"><path d="M8.59003 16.59L13.17 12L8.59003 7.41L10 6L16 12L10 18L8.59003 16.59Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><a href="/academy/glossary" class="sc-gsTCUz irrFZf"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Glossary</div></a><a href="/academy/authors" class="sc-gsTCUz irrFZf"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 dLcezr">Authors</div></a></div><div class="MainPanel__Container-dujdt9-0 cZFSA-d"><div class="sc-gsTCUz kSSfgv"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 iOZaIg wrapper--top,bottom"><button aria-label="Change language" class="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0 LanguageSwitcher__Button-sc-1rgi4yk-0 jmfAe iSSjsx"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kmkzFK"><path d="M9.99 0.00440563C8.01262 0.00638301 6.0802 0.594553 4.43703 1.69457C2.79385 2.79458 1.51369 4.35706 0.758342 6.18449C0.00299907 8.01193 -0.193608 10.0223 0.193372 11.9614C0.580353 13.9006 1.53355 15.6815 2.93247 17.079C4.33139 18.4765 6.11324 19.4279 8.05278 19.813C9.99231 20.198 12.0025 19.9994 13.8291 19.2422C15.6558 18.4851 17.217 17.2033 18.3154 15.5591C19.4138 13.9148 20 11.9818 20 10.0044C20.0006 8.69016 19.7421 7.3887 19.2392 6.1745C18.7362 4.9603 17.9987 3.85721 17.069 2.92836C16.1392 1.99952 15.0354 1.26316 13.8207 0.761427C12.606 0.259696 11.3042 0.0024476 9.99 0.00440563ZM16.92 6.00441H13.97C13.657 4.76586 13.1936 3.5703 12.59 2.44441C14.4141 3.07238 15.9512 4.33611 16.92 6.00441ZM10 2.04441C10.84 3.2563 11.4845 4.59258 11.91 6.00441H8.09C8.51549 4.59258 9.16 3.2563 10 2.04441ZM2.26 12.0044C1.91334 10.6936 1.91334 9.31521 2.26 8.00441H5.64C5.55288 8.66762 5.50612 9.33552 5.5 10.0044C5.50612 10.6733 5.55288 11.3412 5.64 12.0044H2.26ZM3.08 14.0044H6.03C6.34297 15.243 6.80642 16.4385 7.41 17.5644C5.58396 16.9399 4.04582 15.6752 3.08 14.0044ZM6.03 6.00441H3.08C4.04582 4.33357 5.58396 3.06896 7.41 2.44441C6.80642 3.5703 6.34297 4.76586 6.03 6.00441ZM10 17.9644C9.16001 16.7525 8.51549 15.4162 8.09 14.0044H11.91C11.4845 15.4162 10.84 16.7525 10 17.9644ZM12.34 12.0044H7.66C7.56122 11.3422 7.50777 10.6739 7.5 10.0044C7.50736 9.33486 7.56082 8.66661 7.66 8.00441H12.34C12.4392 8.66661 12.4926 9.33486 12.5 10.0044C12.4922 10.6739 12.4388 11.3422 12.34 12.0044ZM12.59 17.5644C13.1936 16.4385 13.657 15.243 13.97 14.0044H16.92C15.9512 15.6727 14.4141 16.9364 12.59 17.5644ZM14.36 12.0044C14.4471 11.3412 14.4939 10.6733 14.5 10.0044C14.4939 9.33552 14.4471 8.66762 14.36 8.00441H17.74C18.0867 9.31521 18.0867 10.6936 17.74 12.0044H14.36Z"></path></svg></button><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 dpplru"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div style="overflow-y:auto" class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 gmJjjk eYLPhT"><a href="/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">English</a><a href="/academy/id/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Bahasa Indonesia</a><a href="/academy/de/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Deutsch</a><a href="/academy/es/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Español</a><a href="/academy/pt/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Português Brasil</a><a href="/academy/vi/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Tiếng Việt</a><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Türkçe</a><a href="/academy/ru/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Русский</a><a href="/academy/uk/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Українська</a><a href="/academy/th/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">ไทย</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ jZXIMD"><div class="sc-gsTCUz kSSfgv"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 hjcGbS wrapper--bottom"><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz leStXf">Learn<svg viewBox="0 0 8 4" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 eBAqEu"><path d="M0.666672 0.666626L4 3.99996L7.33334 0.666626H0.666672Z"></path></svg></div><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 gaITVH"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 hGITez hhlnuT"><a href="/academy/categories/blog" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Blog</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/cmc-research" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">CMC Research</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/crypto-basics" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Crypto Basics</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/how-to-guides" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">How-to Guides</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/market-musing" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Crypto News</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/tech-deep-dives" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Tech Deep Dives</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/trading-analysis" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Trading Analysis</div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 hjcGbS wrapper--bottom"><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz leStXf">Topics<svg viewBox="0 0 8 4" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 eBAqEu"><path d="M0.666672 0.666626L4 3.99996L7.33334 0.666626H0.666672Z"></path></svg></div><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 gaITVH"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 hGITez hhlnuT"><a href="/academy/categories/altcoins" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Altcoins</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/bitcoin" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Bitcoin</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/blockchain" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Blockchain</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/defi" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">DeFi</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/ethereum" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Ethereum</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/gamefi" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">GameFi</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/metaverse" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Metaverse</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/nfts" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">NFTs</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/trading" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Trading</div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 hjcGbS wrapper--bottom"><div role="button" class="sc-gsTCUz leStXf">CMC Updates<svg viewBox="0 0 8 4" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 eBAqEu"><path d="M0.666672 0.666626L4 3.99996L7.33334 0.666626H0.666672Z"></path></svg></div><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 gaITVH"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 hGITez hhlnuT"><a href="/academy/categories/announcements" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Announcements</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/feature-explorer" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Feature Explorer</div></a><a href="/academy/categories/marketing" class="sc-gsTCUz Navbar__MenuItem-zbdsw1-0 cZWuHU cIKCMm"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Marketing</div></a></div></div></div></div><a href="/academy/glossary" class="sc-gsTCUz kAuvPc"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Glossary</div></a><a href="/academy/authors" class="sc-gsTCUz kAuvPc"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bRtkcJ">Authors</div></a><div class="sc-gsTCUz cHCQYY"></div><button aria-label="Open search bar" class="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0 jmfAe"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 cKSfzR"><path d="M13.5 2.57457e-06C11.9038 -0.00124001 10.3396 0.447331 8.98664 1.29429C7.6337 2.14125 6.54681 3.35231 5.85056 4.78864C5.15432 6.22496 4.87691 7.82841 5.05014 9.41517C5.22337 11.0019 5.84023 12.5077 6.82999 13.76L0.299988 20.29L1.70999 21.7L8.23999 15.17C9.30415 16.0093 10.5536 16.5818 11.8841 16.8399C13.2146 17.098 14.5875 17.0341 15.8883 16.6535C17.1891 16.273 18.3799 15.5868 19.3615 14.6523C20.3431 13.7178 21.087 12.5621 21.531 11.2816C21.975 10.0011 22.1062 8.63293 21.9138 7.29136C21.7214 5.9498 21.211 4.67371 20.425 3.5696C19.639 2.46549 18.6003 1.56539 17.3957 0.94443C16.191 0.323466 14.8553 -0.000352271 13.5 2.57457e-06ZM13.5 15C12.2144 15 10.9577 14.6188 9.88878 13.9046C8.81986 13.1903 7.98674 12.1752 7.49477 10.9874C7.0028 9.79973 6.87408 8.49279 7.12488 7.23191C7.37569 5.97104 7.99475 4.81285 8.90379 3.90381C9.81283 2.99477 10.971 2.3757 12.2319 2.1249C13.4928 1.87409 14.7997 2.00282 15.9874 2.49479C17.1751 2.98676 18.1903 3.81988 18.9045 4.8888C19.6188 5.95772 20 7.21442 20 8.5C19.9966 10.2229 19.3107 11.8742 18.0925 13.0925C16.8742 14.3108 15.2229 14.9967 13.5 15Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Dropdown__Wrapper-egbkvi-2 hjcGbS wrapper--bottom-right"><button aria-label="Change language" class="NavButton-sc-1sr7lbk-0 LanguageSwitcher__Button-sc-1rgi4yk-0 jmfAe iSSjsx"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 kmkzFK"><path d="M9.99 0.00440563C8.01262 0.00638301 6.0802 0.594553 4.43703 1.69457C2.79385 2.79458 1.51369 4.35706 0.758342 6.18449C0.00299907 8.01193 -0.193608 10.0223 0.193372 11.9614C0.580353 13.9006 1.53355 15.6815 2.93247 17.079C4.33139 18.4765 6.11324 19.4279 8.05278 19.813C9.99231 20.198 12.0025 19.9994 13.8291 19.2422C15.6558 18.4851 17.217 17.2033 18.3154 15.5591C19.4138 13.9148 20 11.9818 20 10.0044C20.0006 8.69016 19.7421 7.3887 19.2392 6.1745C18.7362 4.9603 17.9987 3.85721 17.069 2.92836C16.1392 1.99952 15.0354 1.26316 13.8207 0.761427C12.606 0.259696 11.3042 0.0024476 9.99 0.00440563ZM16.92 6.00441H13.97C13.657 4.76586 13.1936 3.5703 12.59 2.44441C14.4141 3.07238 15.9512 4.33611 16.92 6.00441ZM10 2.04441C10.84 3.2563 11.4845 4.59258 11.91 6.00441H8.09C8.51549 4.59258 9.16 3.2563 10 2.04441ZM2.26 12.0044C1.91334 10.6936 1.91334 9.31521 2.26 8.00441H5.64C5.55288 8.66762 5.50612 9.33552 5.5 10.0044C5.50612 10.6733 5.55288 11.3412 5.64 12.0044H2.26ZM3.08 14.0044H6.03C6.34297 15.243 6.80642 16.4385 7.41 17.5644C5.58396 16.9399 4.04582 15.6752 3.08 14.0044ZM6.03 6.00441H3.08C4.04582 4.33357 5.58396 3.06896 7.41 2.44441C6.80642 3.5703 6.34297 4.76586 6.03 6.00441ZM10 17.9644C9.16001 16.7525 8.51549 15.4162 8.09 14.0044H11.91C11.4845 15.4162 10.84 16.7525 10 17.9644ZM12.34 12.0044H7.66C7.56122 11.3422 7.50777 10.6739 7.5 10.0044C7.50736 9.33486 7.56082 8.66661 7.66 8.00441H12.34C12.4392 8.66661 12.4926 9.33486 12.5 10.0044C12.4922 10.6739 12.4388 11.3422 12.34 12.0044ZM12.59 17.5644C13.1936 16.4385 13.657 15.243 13.97 14.0044H16.92C15.9512 15.6727 14.4141 16.9364 12.59 17.5644ZM14.36 12.0044C14.4471 11.3412 14.4939 10.6733 14.5 10.0044C14.4939 9.33552 14.4471 8.66762 14.36 8.00441H17.74C18.0867 9.31521 18.0867 10.6936 17.74 12.0044H14.36Z"></path></svg></button><div class="Dropdown__DropdownWrapper-egbkvi-1 jrosAA"><div class="Dropdown__Menu-egbkvi-0 bBRENP"><div style="overflow-y:auto" class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 gmJjjk eYLPhT"><a href="/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">English</a><a href="/academy/id/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Bahasa Indonesia</a><a href="/academy/de/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Deutsch</a><a href="/academy/es/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Español</a><a href="/academy/pt/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Português Brasil</a><a href="/academy/vi/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Tiếng Việt</a><a href="/academy/tr/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Türkçe</a><a href="/academy/ru/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Русский</a><a href="/academy/uk/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">Українська</a><a href="/academy/th/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500" style="justify-content:center" class="ListCTA__Link-rp0q6e-0 iOKdEn">ไทย</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><form method="get" target="_self" action="/academy/search" class="SearchForm-sc-1vfffbc-0 fJcvOH"><label for="headerSearchInput" aria-label="Search articles" class="SearchForm__Label-sc-1vfffbc-3 cMwSJN"><input type="text" id="headerSearchInput" name="term" placeholder="Search..." class="SearchForm__Input-sc-1vfffbc-1 hZCLgD"/></label><button type="button" aria-label="Close search bar" class="SearchForm__CloseButton-sc-1vfffbc-2 eSLlrc"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 ecKBcM"><path d="M13.4 12L20 18.6L18.6 20L12 13.4L5.4 20L4 18.6L10.6 12L4 5.4L5.4 4L12 10.6L18.6 4L20 5.4L13.4 12Z"></path></svg></button></form></nav><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Container-sc-4c5vqs-0 dCEoLC khdEkh"><div class="sc-gsTCUz jzoMnb"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo Breadcrumb__Crumb-sc-17hkw6p-0 dfAoFs">Home</div><a title="Glossary" href="/academy/glossary" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo Breadcrumb__Crumb-sc-17hkw6p-0 dfAoFs">Glossary</a><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo Breadcrumb__Crumb-sc-17hkw6p-0 dfAoFs">S&amp;P 500 (Standard and Poor&#x27;s 500)</div></div><h1 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 cnOLEs bjHQTa">S&amp;P 500 (Standard and Poor&#x27;s 500)</h1><div class="sc-gsTCUz dXgtKz"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Label__StyledLabel-sc-1t4rrpc-0 ddEydi eIhZng"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ DifficultyTag__Dot-yboxuz-0 jXEjPM huqzPs"></div>Hard</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 jvVtgT hfyApF"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500&amp;text=S&amp;P%20500%20(Standard%20and%20Poor&#x27;s%20500)" aria-label="Share this article on twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 SocialLink-sc-1toayxk-1 kSSfgv ldGcwa"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 14" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M5.90944 13.7676C7.18903 13.7764 8.45762 13.5308 9.64152 13.0452C10.8254 12.5596 11.901 11.8436 12.8058 10.9387C13.7107 10.0339 14.4267 8.95831 14.9123 7.77442C15.398 6.59052 15.6435 5.32193 15.6347 4.04234C15.6347 3.89424 15.6318 3.74692 15.6251 3.6004C16.294 3.11637 16.8714 2.51704 17.3301 1.83048C16.7065 2.10711 16.0448 2.28853 15.3673 2.36867C16.081 1.9415 16.6151 1.26951 16.8702 0.47784C16.1993 0.875917 15.4653 1.15658 14.7 1.30773C14.1847 0.759649 13.5031 0.396688 12.7607 0.275024C12.0184 0.153359 11.2566 0.279775 10.5933 0.634706C9.93003 0.989637 9.40223 1.55329 9.09159 2.23844C8.78095 2.92358 8.7048 3.69201 8.87492 4.4248C7.51583 4.35687 6.18622 4.00382 4.97245 3.38858C3.75868 2.77334 2.6879 1.90967 1.82965 0.853666C1.39239 1.60611 1.2584 2.49693 1.45497 3.3447C1.65154 4.19248 2.16388 4.93344 2.88765 5.41668C2.34485 5.40017 1.81395 5.25358 1.33958 4.98925C1.3388 5.00353 1.3388 5.01782 1.3388 5.03287C1.33896 5.82207 1.61213 6.58691 2.11194 7.19765C2.61176 7.8084 3.30746 8.22744 4.08103 8.38371C3.57776 8.52103 3.0497 8.5411 2.53745 8.4424C2.75578 9.12162 3.18095 9.7156 3.75349 10.1413C4.32603 10.5669 5.01731 10.803 5.73063 10.8164C4.51983 11.7668 3.02454 12.2822 1.48533 12.2798C1.21283 12.2799 0.940561 12.264 0.669922 12.2322C2.23287 13.2363 4.05177 13.7693 5.90944 13.7676Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500&amp;t=S&amp;P%20500%20(Standard%20and%20Poor&#x27;s%20500)" aria-label="Share this article on Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 SocialLink-sc-1toayxk-1 kSSfgv kINMVY"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M19.375 10.06a9.383 9.383 0 0 1-7.907 9.257V12.77h2.185l.408-2.71h-2.593V8.3a1.356 1.356 0 0 1 1.521-1.468h1.2V4.53a14.7 14.7 0 0 0-2.1-.182 3.31 3.31 0 0 0-3.547 3.643v2.068h-2.38v2.71h2.38v6.546a9.374 9.374 0 1 1 10.843-9.257z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500&amp;text=S&amp;P%20500%20(Standard%20and%20Poor&#x27;s%20500)" aria-label="Share this article on Telegram" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 SocialLink-sc-1toayxk-1 kSSfgv kWcfCj"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 16" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M16.5257 0.95613L0.992894 6.94483C-0.066948 7.37023 -0.061323 7.96196 0.800144 8.22551L4.78605 9.46968L14.0138 3.64787C14.4499 3.3832 14.8494 3.52537 14.5213 3.81704L7.04397 10.5643L7.12095 10.6987L7.04397 10.5649L6.76974 14.675C6.92584 14.6731 7.07947 14.6358 7.21913 14.566C7.35878 14.4963 7.48083 14.3958 7.57613 14.2721L9.51318 12.389L13.5423 15.3662C14.2841 15.7748 14.8191 15.5629 15.004 14.6773L17.6491 2.21212C17.9199 1.12644 17.2349 0.634171 16.5258 0.956163"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid__GridItem-sc-3uwl3g-2"><div aria-label="Copy the link to your clipboard" class="sc-gsTCUz SocialLink__IconWrapper-sc-1toayxk-0 kSSfgv sHTpX"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 17" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0"><path d="M13.8801 0V12.26H11.8801V2H4.12012V0H13.8801Z"></path><path d="M0.120117 3.97998V16.24H9.88012V3.99998L0.120117 3.97998ZM7.87012 14.26H2.12012V5.99998H7.88012L7.87012 14.26Z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryContent__SummaryBox-k7dren-0 koUmyx eTIkUK"><p>The Standard and Poor&#x27;s 500, also known as S&amp;P 500, is a stock market index that represents a list of 500 public companies located in the U.S and their performance in the market. </p></div><style type="text/css" id="isPasted"> p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 17.0px Arial; color: #0d0d14} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 11.0px Arial; color: #0d0d14} li.li3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Arial; color: #0d0d14} span.s1 {text-decoration: underline ; color: #103cc0} span.s2 {text-decoration: underline ; color: #0000ff} ul.ul1 {list-style-type: disc} </style><h2 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 iLpgJa ehzvDo">What Is S&amp;P 500 (Standard and Poor’s 500)?</h2><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">The S&amp;P 500 is a stock market index that measures 500 <a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/large-cap" rel="noopener noreferrer noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">large cap</a> firms in the United States. It <strong>shows the market&#x27;s performance by reflecting the major firms&#x27; risks and returns.</strong></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">It monitors the stock market index and reports on the risks and returns of the firms that are a part of it. The listed firms&#x27; large-cap stocks total <strong>roughly 9.8 billion </strong>or even more and that is why it is used as a yardstick by investors against which all other assets are measured across various industries.</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">A company&#x27;s S&amp;P value is <strong>calculated by dividing its </strong><a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/market-capitalization-market-cap-mcap" rel="noopener noreferrer noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns"><strong>market capitalization</strong></a><strong> by the entire market cap.</strong></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">The S&amp;P 500 is a <strong>float-adjusted index</strong> that measures the value of publicly traded shares, excluding those controlled by government bodies or other governing organizations. Each fluctuation in the share prices of S&amp;P 500 firms influences<strong> the value of the index</strong>, albeit businesses towards the top of the list have a far larger effect than those down at the bottom.</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">Although the <strong>S&amp;P 500&#x27;s volatility can make forecasting difficult</strong>, professionals can utilize prior trends and data to create accurate estimates when setting interest or return rates.</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">The <strong>entire value of all shares of stock issued by a corporation is referred to as its market capitalization. </strong>It is computed by multiplying the number of issued shares with the stock price. </div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF"><strong>An organization must fulfill the following criteria to be included in the S&amp;P 500:</strong></p><ul class="Renderer__List-mfgg8t-1 kEBbNN"><li class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo">Be a publicly traded firm in the United States.</li><li class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo">Have a <a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/market" rel="noopener noreferrer noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 gbfvns">market</a> cap of $9.8 billion or more.</li><li class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo">Have the ability to overcome short-term debts easily.</li><li class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo">Have a public float of at least 10% of the outstanding shares.</li><li class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 byJUJo">Good performance in terms of income in the recent quarter plus demonstrate positive earnings from the previous four quarters.</li></ul><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF"><strong>Companies in the S&amp;P 500 must operate on public markets </strong>and publish financial performance data to the public. This involves periodic filings to the Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC to provide financial clarity to stockholders. The most stable companies hold a position on the list. Some of them are Amazon, Tesla, Microsoft, and more.</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF">When compared to analogous indices, <strong>the index encompasses a diverse range of businesses</strong>, from technology to healthcare and beyond.</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Renderer___StyledText-mfgg8t-7 kVrfYF"><strong>Vanguard 500 Index Investor Shares (VFINX) and Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX) are index funds that keep a track of the S&amp;P 500 index</strong> and they are excellent places for novices to begin investments. Unlike individual equities, exchange-traded funds can be purchased and sold at any time throughout the trading day or at its end.</div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Container-sc-4c5vqs-0 kA-dzTb khdEkh"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ glide"><div class="Controls__Wrapper-dqlwmp-2 hLEHRj"><div class="sc-gsTCUz uhZXX glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 fQroEF glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir="&gt;" aria-label="Explore more glossaries entries" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 bwxocM"><path d="M7.09988 11.11L1.87988 5.88997L3.28988 4.47997L7.10988 0.659973L8.51988 2.06997L5.69988 4.88997H17.4799V6.88997H5.69988L8.50988 9.68997L7.09988 11.11Z"></path><path d="M12.88 8.89001L18.09 14.11L16.68 15.52L12.87 19.34L11.46 17.93L14.28 15.11H2.5V13.11H14.28L11.47 10.31L12.88 8.89001Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="glide__bullets" data-glide-el="controls[nav]"><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=0" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 0" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=1" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 1" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=2" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 2" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=3" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 3" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=4" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 4" type="button"></button><button class="Controls__Button-dqlwmp-0 Controls__Bullet-dqlwmp-1 fQroEF dHSKwc glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=5" aria-label="Slide to related glossary number 5" type="button"></button></div></div><div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ glide__slides"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/glossary/permissionless-market-creation" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Permissionless Market Creation</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Permissionless market creation refers to a system in which anyone can set up a financial market that facili...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Full definition<!-- --> &gt;</div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/glossary/perpetual-futures" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Perpetual Futures</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Perpetual futures are like futures (derivative contracts or agreements to buy or sell a commodity at a spec...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Full definition<!-- --> &gt;</div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/glossary/oracle-extractable-value-oev" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Oracle Extractable Value (OEV)</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Oracle Extractable Value (OEV) is a type of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) that oracles can control.</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Full definition<!-- --> &gt;</div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/glossary/community-takeover-cto" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Community Takeover (CTO)</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Community Takeover (CTO) in crypto refers to a situation where the original creators or developers of a cry...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Full definition<!-- --> &gt;</div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/glossary/fair-ai" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Fair AI</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Fair AI is a new approach to artificial intelligence (AI) that has an emphasis on decentralization and equi...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Full definition<!-- --> &gt;</div></a></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ hWhllA glide__slide"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ GlossaryCard__Wrapper-olpfv3-0 imqeFl gxJJyQ GlossaryFooter__Card-sc-1fzncou-0 WXGBS"><a href="/academy/glossary/modular-proof-verification" class="sc-gsTCUz epuMYd"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ dGqbKE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ ipBzhV"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 eWLPK gYQtxK gRgJsG">Modular Proof Verification</div></div><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 kYZXU">Modular proof verification is a process where confirming the validity and correctness of a ZK Proof, one of...</p></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hSoJRN">Full definition<!-- --> &gt;</div></a></div></div></div></div></div><h3 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 dznGpY dAnDNe">Related Articles</h3><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Grid-sc-3uwl3g-0 cMmzza ZAQjM"><a href="/academy/article/5-important-crypto-terms-you-can-learn-using-the-cmc-glossary" class="sc-bdfBwQ ArticleCard__ArticleBox-sc-4ctgqh-0 iXxiMt jZHrE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ fMFSZK"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Badge__StyledBadge-ex0pz6-0 GtPaz ibcoxI">Easy</div></div><div class="sc-gsTCUz ghfBCu"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ LazyBackground__Background-sc-16pnu62-0 ftOUaZ fqZiSi"></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ jzZbpr"><div class="ArticleCard__Category-sc-4ctgqh-1 SmqGy">Marketing</div><div title="5 Important Crypto Terms You Can Learn Using the CMC Glossary" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 bXSEgn ffRerq gRgJsG">5 Important Crypto Terms You Can Learn Using the CMC Glossary</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hOMFgM">Here is a list of five important crypto terms you can find in CMC Glossary! </div></div><div class="sc-gsTCUz hoYWsg"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 fDPsJm">By CoinMarketCap</div></div><div class="sc-gsTCUz gvdfNf"><span class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 fDPsJm">1yr ago</span><div class="sc-gsTCUz dSCuHF"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" size="12" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 hAnSfs"><path d="M11.9963 4C13.5785 4 15.1252 4.46919 16.4408 5.34824C17.7564 6.22729 18.7818 7.47672 19.3873 8.93853C19.9928 10.4003 20.1512 12.0089 19.8426 13.5607C19.5339 15.1126 18.772 16.538 17.6531 17.6569C16.5343 18.7757 15.1089 19.5376 13.557 19.8463C12.0052 20.155 10.3966 19.9965 8.93481 19.391C7.473 18.7855 6.22358 17.7602 5.34452 16.4446C4.46547 15.129 3.99628 13.5823 3.99628 12C3.99871 9.87901 4.84234 7.84559 6.34211 6.34583C7.84187 4.84606 9.87529 4.00243 11.9963 4ZM11.9963 2C10.0185 2 8.08507 2.58649 6.44058 3.6853C4.79609 4.78412 3.51436 6.3459 2.75749 8.17317C2.00061 10.0004 1.80258 12.0111 2.18843 13.9509C2.57428 15.8907 3.52669 17.6725 4.92521 19.0711C6.32374 20.4696 8.10557 21.422 10.0454 21.8079C11.9852 22.1937 13.9959 21.9957 15.8231 21.2388C17.6504 20.4819 19.2122 19.2002 20.311 17.5557C21.4098 15.9112 21.9963 13.9778 21.9963 12C21.9963 10.6868 21.7377 9.38641 21.2351 8.17315C20.7326 6.95988 19.996 5.85748 19.0674 4.92889C18.1388 4.0003 17.0364 3.26371 15.8231 2.76117C14.6099 2.25863 13.3095 1.99998 11.9963 2Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M15.561 16.972L11.003 12.414V6.004H13.003V11.586L16.975 15.558L15.561 16.972Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 czscDz">7m</span></div></div></div></a><a href="/academy/article/index-fund-tokens-what-they-are-and-how-do-they-work" class="sc-bdfBwQ ArticleCard__ArticleBox-sc-4ctgqh-0 iXxiMt jZHrE"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ fMFSZK"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Badge__StyledBadge-ex0pz6-0 GtPaz ibcoxI">Moderate</div></div><div class="sc-gsTCUz ghfBCu"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ LazyBackground__Background-sc-16pnu62-0 ftOUaZ fqZiSi"></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ jzZbpr"><div class="ArticleCard__Category-sc-4ctgqh-1 SmqGy">Tech Deep Dives</div><div title="Index Fund Tokens – What They Are and How Do They Work" class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 Title__StyledTitle-sc-6yi3ll-0 bXSEgn ffRerq gRgJsG">Index Fund Tokens – What They Are and How Do They Work</div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 hOMFgM">Can investing in index tokens be a good way to get exposure to the market?</div></div><div class="sc-gsTCUz hoYWsg"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 fDPsJm">By Anupam Varshney</div></div><div class="sc-gsTCUz gvdfNf"><span class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 fDPsJm">2yr ago</span><div class="sc-gsTCUz dSCuHF"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" size="12" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bdfBwQ Svg-sc-17i2kvj-0 hAnSfs"><path d="M11.9963 4C13.5785 4 15.1252 4.46919 16.4408 5.34824C17.7564 6.22729 18.7818 7.47672 19.3873 8.93853C19.9928 10.4003 20.1512 12.0089 19.8426 13.5607C19.5339 15.1126 18.772 16.538 17.6531 17.6569C16.5343 18.7757 15.1089 19.5376 13.557 19.8463C12.0052 20.155 10.3966 19.9965 8.93481 19.391C7.473 18.7855 6.22358 17.7602 5.34452 16.4446C4.46547 15.129 3.99628 13.5823 3.99628 12C3.99871 9.87901 4.84234 7.84559 6.34211 6.34583C7.84187 4.84606 9.87529 4.00243 11.9963 4ZM11.9963 2C10.0185 2 8.08507 2.58649 6.44058 3.6853C4.79609 4.78412 3.51436 6.3459 2.75749 8.17317C2.00061 10.0004 1.80258 12.0111 2.18843 13.9509C2.57428 15.8907 3.52669 17.6725 4.92521 19.0711C6.32374 20.4696 8.10557 21.422 10.0454 21.8079C11.9852 22.1937 13.9959 21.9957 15.8231 21.2388C17.6504 20.4819 19.2122 19.2002 20.311 17.5557C21.4098 15.9112 21.9963 13.9778 21.9963 12C21.9963 10.6868 21.7377 9.38641 21.2351 8.17315C20.7326 6.95988 19.996 5.85748 19.0674 4.92889C18.1388 4.0003 17.0364 3.26371 15.8231 2.76117C14.6099 2.25863 13.3095 1.99998 11.9963 2Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M15.561 16.972L11.003 12.414V6.004H13.003V11.586L16.975 15.558L15.561 16.972Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 czscDz">6m</span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ joLzhe"></div></div><div class="sc-bdfBwQ Container-sc-4c5vqs-0 jKSHrp khdEkh"><div class="sc-bdfBwQ iCRjms Newsletter__NewsletterSection-tgkqos-0 pQehZ"><p class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 bFOiFL">Join the thousands already learning crypto!</p><h3 class="sc-bdfBwQ Text-msjfkz-0 Heading-juwhnu-0 epLOPA dAnDNe">Join our free newsletter for daily crypto updates!</h3><div class="form"><div class="sc-gsTCUz hFwcgf"><a href="/newsletter" class="sc-bdfBwQ Button__StyledButton-sc-1kvh4an-0 cCzBkx">Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><div class="Footer__FooterContainer-sc-1xgrmdq-1 cgHWSS"><footer><div class="Logo__SvgContainer-hxzlkl-0 hQeyNG"><a href="/" class="logo"><svg viewBox="0 0 76.52 77.67" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" color="primary"><path d="M66.54 46.41a4.09 4.09 0 01-4.17.28C60.83 45.82 60 43.78 60 41v-8.52c0-4.09-1.62-7-4.33-7.79-4.58-1.34-8 4.27-9.32 6.38l-8.1 13.11v-16c-.09-3.69-1.29-5.9-3.56-6.56-1.5-.44-3.75-.26-5.94 3.08L10.64 53.77A32 32 0 017 38.83C7 21.31 21 7.06 38.25 7.06s31.3 14.25 31.3 31.77v.18c.17 3.39-.93 6.09-3 7.4zm10-7.57v-.17C76.4 17.32 59.28 0 38.25 0S0 17.42 0 38.83s17.16 38.84 38.25 38.84a37.81 37.81 0 0026-10.36 3.56 3.56 0 00.18-5 3.43 3.43 0 00-4.86-.23A30.93 30.93 0 0115 60l16.3-26.2v12.09c0 5.81 2.25 7.69 4.14 8.24s4.78.17 7.81-4.75l9-14.57c.28-.47.55-.87.79-1.22V41c0 5.43 2.18 9.77 6 11.91a11 11 0 0011.21-.45c4.2-2.73 6.49-7.67 6.25-13.62z" fill="#17181b"></path></svg></a></div><div class="social"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/CoinMarketCap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22.46 6c-.77.35-1.6.58-2.46.69.88-.53 1.56-1.37 1.88-2.38-.83.5-1.75.85-2.72 1.05C18.37 4.5 17.26 4 16 4c-2.35 0-4.27 1.92-4.27 4.29 0 .34.04.67.11.98C8.28 9.09 5.11 7.38 3 4.79c-.37.63-.58 1.37-.58 2.15 0 1.49.75 2.81 1.91 3.56-.71 0-1.37-.2-1.95-.5v.03c0 2.08 1.48 3.82 3.44 4.21a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.93.07 4.28 4.28 0 0 0 4 2.98 8.521 8.521 0 0 1-5.33 1.84c-.34 0-.68-.02-1.02-.06C3.44 20.29 5.7 21 8.12 21 16 21 20.33 14.46 20.33 8.79c0-.19 0-.37-.01-.56.84-.6 1.56-1.36 2.14-2.23z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://instagram.com/coinmarketcap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 2h8.4C19.4 2 22 4.6 22 7.8v8.4a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-5.8 5.8H7.8C4.6 22 2 19.4 2 16.2V7.8A5.8 5.8 0 0 1 7.8 2m-.2 2A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 4 7.6v8.8C4 18.39 5.61 20 7.6 20h8.8a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.6-3.6V7.6C20 5.61 18.39 4 16.4 4H7.6m9.65 1.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25 1.25A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 17.25 8 1.25 1.25 0 0 1 16 6.75a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.25-1.25M12 7a5 5 0 0 1 5 5 5 5 0 0 1-5 5 5 5 0 0 1-5-5 5 5 0 0 1 5-5m0 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/CoinMarketCap"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5 3h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2m13 2h-2.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 12 8.5V11h-2v3h2v7h3v-7h3v-3h-3V9a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2V5z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/coinmarketcap/"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M19 3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14m-.5 15.5v-5.3a3.26 3.26 0 0 0-3.26-3.26c-.85 0-1.84.52-2.32 1.3v-1.11h-2.79v8.37h2.79v-4.93c0-.77.62-1.4 1.39-1.4a1.4 1.4 0 0 1 1.4 1.4v4.93h2.79M6.88 8.56a1.68 1.68 0 0 0 1.68-1.68c0-.93-.75-1.69-1.68-1.69a1.69 1.69 0 0 0-1.69 1.69c0 .93.76 1.68 1.69 1.68m1.39 9.94v-8.37H5.5v8.37h2.77z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@coinmarketcap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 3225 3225" version="1.1"><path d="M 1656.667 347.667 C 1656.300 348.033, 1655.998 734.246, 1655.996 1205.917 C 1655.993 1787.154, 1655.658 2068.011, 1654.957 2077.500 C 1653.658 2095.071, 1650.672 2116.087, 1647.356 2131 C 1623.598 2237.836, 1553.486 2327.497, 1455.500 2376.352 C 1333.675 2437.092, 1188.170 2423.163, 1078.713 2340.284 C 1033.004 2305.673, 997.452 2262.144, 971.911 2209.517 C 954.173 2172.968, 943.569 2136.945, 938.346 2095.500 C 936.158 2078.137, 935.845 2033.118, 937.797 2016.500 C 945.929 1947.257, 970.660 1885.940, 1011.710 1833.241 C 1073.742 1753.608, 1164.430 1704.059, 1264.812 1694.955 C 1283.942 1693.220, 1325.494 1694.231, 1343 1696.858 C 1359.672 1699.360, 1377.304 1703.060, 1391.343 1707.002 C 1397.216 1708.651, 1402.241 1710, 1402.511 1710 C 1402.780 1710, 1403 1611.284, 1403 1490.631 L 1403 1271.262 1394.250 1270.142 C 1336.486 1262.747, 1273.186 1261.833, 1216.500 1267.575 C 1004.825 1289.018, 811.645 1394.647, 678.041 1562 C 600.765 1658.795, 547.067 1773.146, 522.137 1894 C 506.255 1970.993, 502.021 2055.078, 510.058 2133.902 C 532.485 2353.872, 645.695 2553.167, 824.084 2686.712 C 987.252 2808.862, 1189.714 2862.691, 1393 2837.970 C 1509.978 2823.745, 1623.296 2782.623, 1723.740 2717.949 C 1771.073 2687.472, 1810.621 2655.388, 1853.079 2613.022 C 1903.041 2563.168, 1939.608 2516.680, 1974.232 2459 C 2039.821 2349.734, 2076.849 2229.561, 2084.998 2099.517 C 2085.642 2089.246, 2086 1922.568, 2086 1633.145 L 2086 1182.756 2087.869 1184.128 C 2097.391 1191.117, 2143.163 1220.976, 2157 1229.226 C 2269.843 1296.502, 2391.394 1340.776, 2520 1361.444 C 2566.408 1368.903, 2625.602 1373.982, 2666.250 1373.995 L 2683 1374 2683 1159 L 2683 944 2670.250 943.996 C 2646.831 943.988, 2613.641 940.897, 2584.464 936.006 C 2478.567 918.253, 2380.928 872.803, 2297 802.193 C 2280.460 788.277, 2240.163 747.811, 2226.604 731.500 C 2153.177 643.171, 2108.102 541.999, 2092.054 429.500 C 2089.652 412.660, 2087.341 385.409, 2086.436 363.250 L 2085.772 347 1871.553 347 C 1753.732 347, 1657.033 347.300, 1656.667 347.667" stroke="none" fill="#fffcfc" fill-rule="evenodd"></path><path d="" stroke="none" fill="#fcfcfc" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a></div><div class="copyright"><div>©<!-- -->2024<!-- --> CoinMarketCap</div></div></footer></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"glossary":{"id":"63637418847d336a2db37b66","title":"S\u0026P 500 (Standard and Poor's 500)","slug":"s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500","meta":"The Standard and Poor's 500, also known as S\u0026P 500, is a stock market index that represents a list of 500 public companies located in the U.S and their performance in the market.\n","excerpt":"The Standard and Poor's 500, also known as S\u0026P 500, is a stock market index that represents a list of 500 public companies located in the U.S and their performance in the market.\n","content":"\u003cstyle type=\"text/css\" id=\"isPasted\"\u003e\np.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 17.0px Arial; color: #0d0d14} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 11.0px Arial; color: #0d0d14} li.li3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Arial; color: #0d0d14} span.s1 {text-decoration: underline ; color: #103cc0} span.s2 {text-decoration: underline ; color: #0000ff} ul.ul1 {list-style-type: disc}\n\u003c/style\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhat Is S\u0026amp;P 500 (Standard and Poor\u0026rsquo;s 500)?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe S\u0026amp;P 500 is a stock market index that measures 500 \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/large-cap\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003elarge cap\u003c/a\u003e firms in the United States. It \u003cstrong\u003eshows the market\u0026#39;s performance by reflecting the major firms\u0026#39; risks and returns.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt monitors the stock market index and reports on the risks and returns of the firms that are a part of it. The listed firms\u0026#39; large-cap stocks total \u003cstrong\u003eroughly 9.8 billion\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eor even more and that is why it is used as a yardstick by investors against which all other assets are measured across various industries.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA company\u0026#39;s S\u0026amp;P value is \u003cstrong\u003ecalculated by dividing its\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/market-capitalization-market-cap-mcap\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emarket capitalization\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;by the entire market cap.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe S\u0026amp;P 500 is a \u003cstrong\u003efloat-adjusted index\u003c/strong\u003e that measures the value of publicly traded shares, excluding those controlled by government bodies or other governing organizations. Each fluctuation in the share prices of S\u0026amp;P 500 firms influences\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;the value of the index\u003c/strong\u003e, albeit businesses towards the top of the list have a far larger effect than those down at the bottom.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough the \u003cstrong\u003eS\u0026amp;P 500\u0026#39;s volatility can make forecasting difficult\u003c/strong\u003e, professionals can utilize prior trends and data to create accurate estimates when setting interest or return rates.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eentire value of all shares of stock issued by a corporation is referred to as its market capitalization.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eIt is computed by multiplying the number of issued shares with the stock price.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn organization must fulfill the following criteria to be included in the S\u0026amp;P 500:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eBe a publicly traded firm in the United States.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHave a \u003ca href=\"https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/market\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emarket\u003c/a\u003e cap of $9.8 billion or more.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHave the ability to overcome short-term debts easily.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHave a public float of at least 10% of the outstanding shares.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eGood performance in terms of income in the recent quarter plus demonstrate positive earnings from the previous four quarters.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompanies in the S\u0026amp;P 500 must operate on public markets\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eand publish financial performance data to the public. This involves periodic filings to the Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC to provide financial clarity to stockholders. The most stable companies hold a position on the list. Some of them are Amazon, Tesla, Microsoft, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen compared to analogous indices, \u003cstrong\u003ethe index encompasses a diverse range of businesses\u003c/strong\u003e, from technology to healthcare and beyond.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVanguard 500 Index Investor Shares (VFINX) and Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX) are index funds that keep a track of the S\u0026amp;P 500 index\u003c/strong\u003e and they are excellent places for novices to begin investments. Unlike individual equities, exchange-traded funds can be purchased and sold at any time throughout the trading day or at its end.\u003c/p\u003e","author":"CoinMarketCap","created_at":"2021-11-30T13:05:56.000Z","updated_at":"2021-11-30T13:05:56.000Z","related":[{"id":"668ff80e7695b002c5880ed1","title":"Permissionless Market Creation","slug":"permissionless-market-creation","excerpt":"Permissionless market creation refers to a system in which anyone can set up a financial market that facilitates the exchange of funds or assets between two or more parties without needing approval."},{"id":"668ff4effb44401d637d7b5c","title":"Perpetual Futures","slug":"perpetual-futures","excerpt":"Perpetual futures are like futures (derivative contracts or agreements to buy or sell a commodity at a specified price) but without an expiration date. They allow traders to leverage or hedge indefinitely, popular applications of this include Ethereum or Bitcoin.\n"},{"id":"668ea4ae0c1a4853e317d3bf","title":"Oracle Extractable Value (OEV)","slug":"oracle-extractable-value-oev","excerpt":"Oracle Extractable Value (OEV) is a type of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) that oracles can control."},{"id":"6688218664cd4c36940d0c65","title":"Community Takeover (CTO)","slug":"community-takeover-cto","excerpt":"Community Takeover (CTO) in crypto refers to a situation where the original creators or developers of a crypto project abandon or exit the project, but the community of users and token holders steps in to take control of its development and future direction."},{"id":"66841fa2c1741a393814411f","title":"Fair AI","slug":"fair-ai","excerpt":"Fair AI is a new approach to artificial intelligence (AI) that has an emphasis on decentralization and equitability through rewarding individuals for their data and compute contributions."},{"id":"668415dfc23cbe7a554b87d1","title":"Modular Proof Verification","slug":"modular-proof-verification","excerpt":"Modular proof verification is a process where confirming the validity and correctness of a ZK Proof, one of the most expensive parts of running ZK rollups and ZK apps, is offloaded to a dedicated service."}],"available_languages":["en"],"difficulty":{"level":3,"label":"Hard","slug":"advanced","language":"en"},"pages":[{"id":"6384e7e43295672358b883e1","title":"5 Important Crypto Terms You Can Learn Using the CMC Glossary","slug":"5-important-crypto-terms-you-can-learn-using-the-cmc-glossary","meta":"Here is a list of five important crypto terms you can find in CMC Glossary! ","image":{"original":"uploads/59d66bc3e883455398dc96a524db8312.png","optimized":"optimized-uploads/59d66bc3e883455398dc96a524db8312.png","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/59d66bc3e883455398dc96a524db8312.png"},"language":"en","created_at":"2022-11-28T16:55:00.468Z","updated_at":"2022-12-16T17:50:50.345Z","reading_time":363500,"difficulty":{"level":1,"label":"Easy","slug":"beginner","language":"en"},"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37801","title":"Marketing","description":"Get the latest updates on our Airdrop campaigns, Diamonds reward program and more!","language":"en","slug":"marketing","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/44b2da07a2fa456583ce192cb07ea631.png"}],"author":{"name":"CoinMarketCap","bio_summary":"I'm CoinMarketCap — you've probably heard of me.","slug":"coinmarketcap","image":{"original":"uploads/f261437425d54805adb1ff0313b8ce67.jpeg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/f261437425d54805adb1ff0313b8ce67.jpeg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/f261437425d54805adb1ff0313b8ce67.jpeg"}}},{"id":"63638ad8e0e9157c0425aeb9","title":"Index Fund Tokens – What They Are and How Do They Work","slug":"index-fund-tokens-what-they-are-and-how-do-they-work","meta":"Can investing in index tokens be a good way to get exposure to the market?","image":{"original":"uploads/22f2038ebc26494cace2e2a192609f4a.jpg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/22f2038ebc26494cace2e2a192609f4a.jpg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/22f2038ebc26494cace2e2a192609f4a.jpg"},"language":"en","created_at":"2022-01-28T13:54:35.000Z","updated_at":"2023-02-02T07:59:44.028Z","reading_time":354500,"difficulty":{"level":2,"label":"Moderate","slug":"intermediate","language":"en"},"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fa","title":"Tech Deep Dives","description":"The crypto industry is rapidly changing — that’s what makes it so much fun, but it can become easy to get lost in the whirl of new technologies. CMC’s tech deep dives are here to help.","language":"en","slug":"tech-deep-dives","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/c4d4081206a54bc29287837d9ad6facf.png"}],"author":{"name":"Anupam Varshney","bio_summary":"I'm the founder of Octaloop.com","slug":"anupam-varshney","image":{"original":"uploads/de58ce2f84ba47409bd244248bd229da.jpg","optimized":"optimized-uploads/de58ce2f84ba47409bd244248bd229da.jpg","thumbnail":"thumbnail-uploads/de58ce2f84ba47409bd244248bd229da.jpg"}}}]},"chartbeatProps":{"sections":"Glossary"},"index":true},"locale":"en","i18n":{"2020 has been an eventful year, from the Bitcoin halving to the “DeFi Summer Wave” to surges in Bitcoin’s price due to the large influx of “traditional\" institutional investors. Who are the most influential people in crypto in 2020? Which are the most innovative, impactful \u0026 interesting projects in 2020?":"2020 has been an eventful year, from the Bitcoin halving to the “DeFi Summer Wave” to surges in Bitcoin’s price due to the large influx of “traditional\" institutional investors. Who are the most influential people in crypto in 2020? Which are the most innovative, impactful \u0026 interesting projects in 2020?","Loading...":"Loading...","Copied!\"));":"Copied!\"));","Find what fascinates you as you explore crypto":"Find what fascinates you as you explore crypto","Learn":"Learn","Learn all there is to know about blockchain, cryptocurrency, trading, and more. Get started by exploring all the content on CoinMarketCap Alexandria.":"Learn all there is to know about blockchain, cryptocurrency, trading, and more. Get started by exploring all the content on CoinMarketCap Alexandria.","Explore our content":"Explore our content","Find out the meaning of cryptocurrency and blockchain's hidden language with the CoinMarketCap glossary of terms.":"Find out the meaning of cryptocurrency and blockchain's hidden language with the CoinMarketCap glossary of terms.","Crypto Glossary | CoinMarketCap":"Crypto Glossary | CoinMarketCap","Who is {{name}}?":"Who is {{name}}?","CoinMarketCap Alexandria will house online both content about crypto written by our own researchers and employees, as well as articles by some of the best minds in the crypto space today.‍":"CoinMarketCap Alexandria will house online both content about crypto written by our own researchers and employees, as well as articles by some of the best minds in the crypto space today.‍","About CoinMarketCap Alexandria":"About CoinMarketCap Alexandria","Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education":"Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education","Most Influential People \u0026 Projects in 2020":"Most Influential People \u0026 Projects in 2020","Read our profiles of the leading crypto influencers, entrepreneurs, technologists, movers and shakers, in 2020.":"Read our profiles of the leading crypto influencers, entrepreneurs, technologists, movers and shakers, in 2020.","The Leading Crypto Influencers In 2020 | CoinMarketCap":"The Leading Crypto Influencers In 2020 | CoinMarketCap","Next":"Next","writer":"writer","Authors":"Authors","Read our profiles of the leading blockchain and crypto {{name}} in 2020.":"Read our profiles of the leading blockchain and crypto {{name}} in 2020.","The leading Crypto {{name}} in 2020 | CoinMarketCap":"The leading Crypto {{name}} in 2020 | CoinMarketCap","All Categories":"All Categories","Crypto Glossary":"Crypto Glossary","Latest articles by {{author}}":"Latest articles by {{author}}","Biography":"Biography","Everything you’ve ever wanted to know about crypto and more, brought to you by the number one crypto data aggregator, CoinMarketCap.":"Everything you’ve ever wanted to know about crypto and more, brought to you by the number one crypto data aggregator, CoinMarketCap.","Learn About Cryptocurrency.":"Learn About Cryptocurrency.","Alexandria’s authors range from CoinMarketCap employees and researchers to some of the best minds and projects in the crypto space.":"Alexandria’s authors range from CoinMarketCap employees and researchers to some of the best minds and projects in the crypto space.","Meet our Authors":"Meet our Authors","Subscribe":"Subscribe","Enter your email address":"Enter your email address","Join our free newsletter for daily crypto updates!":"Join our free newsletter for daily crypto updates!","Join the thousands already learning crypto!":"Join the thousands already learning crypto!","Latest Articles":"Latest Articles","See All":"See All","See all articles":"See all articles","Related Articles":"Related Articles","By {{author}}":"By {{author}}","{{time}}m":"{{time}}m","Home":"Home","Articles":"Articles","Looking to get started with cryptocurrency? Buy Bitcoin on Binance!":"Looking to get started with cryptocurrency? Buy Bitcoin on Binance!","Buy Bitcoin":"Buy Bitcoin","Was this article useful?":"Was this article useful?","{{count}} out of {{count}} people found this article useful.":"{{count}} out of {{count}} people found this article useful.","Yes":"Yes","No":"No","No noise. Just signal.":"No noise. Just signal.","Sign up for our weekly newsletter. We promise we don't spam!":"Sign up for our weekly newsletter. We promise we don't spam!","Your email":"Your email","Sign up":"Sign up","Explore all of our content":"Explore all of our content","Related topics":"Related topics","Share":"Share","Table of Contents":"Table of Contents","Topics at Academy":"Topics at Academy","Search topics to add...":"Search topics to add...","Reading time":"Reading time","{{count}}m":"{{count}}m","Layout":"Layout","Sort by Latest":"Sort by Latest","Sort by Difficulty":"Sort by Difficulty","Latest":"Latest","Read more":"Read more","See all results for your search":"See all results for your search","{{count}} results for '{{term}}'":"{{count}} results for '{{term}}'","Topics":"Topics","Difficulty":"Difficulty","Type":"Type","Glossary entries":"Glossary entries","Courses":"Courses","Hide filters":"Hide filters","Show filters":"Show filters","Refresh results":"Refresh results","Clear all filters":"Clear all filters","Show off your crypto knowledge":"Show off your crypto knowledge","Try out Academy Quizzes":"Try out Academy Quizzes","Phishing quiz":"Phishing quiz","Glossary quiz":"Glossary quiz","Bitcoin history quiz":"Bitcoin history quiz","We're working on getting more quizzes ready.":"We're working on getting more quizzes ready.","While you're waiting, why not check out our latest content?":"While you're waiting, why not check out our latest content?","Cryptocurrencies have brought lots of exciting possibilities, but they are full of risks and dangers for the inexperienced.":"Cryptocurrencies have brought lots of exciting possibilities, but they are full of risks and dangers for the inexperienced.","How well do you know the origins of Bitcoin and its journey since inception? Take the Binance Academy Bitcoin History quiz to find out how much you know!":"How well do you know the origins of Bitcoin and its journey since inception? Take the Binance Academy Bitcoin History quiz to find out how much you know!","Think you know crypto? Take our crypto glossary quiz.":"Think you know crypto? Take our crypto glossary quiz.","Take the quiz":"Take the quiz","This quiz has {{count}} questions.":"This quiz has {{count}} questions.","I am a complete beginner and just started exploring Binance Academy. Let me test my basic knowledge":"I am a complete beginner and just started exploring Binance Academy. Let me test my basic knowledge","I am a frequent visitor of Binance Academy and am quite familiar with some terms, but still on my path to true knowledge.":"I am a frequent visitor of Binance Academy and am quite familiar with some terms, but still on my path to true knowledge.","I have learned enough at Binance Academy. My knowledge base is wide and I feel ready to be challenged.":"I have learned enough at Binance Academy. My knowledge base is wide and I feel ready to be challenged.","Select a suitable level of difficulty.":"Select a suitable level of difficulty.","Q{{count}}/{{count}}":"Q{{count}}/{{count}}","Phishing":"Phishing","Legitimate":"Legitimate","Quizzes":"Quizzes","Quiz difficulty selection":"Quiz difficulty selection","LEARN ALL ABOUT":"LEARN ALL ABOUT","Blockchain \u0026 Crypto":"Blockchain \u0026 Crypto","Your one-stop guide to all things crypto. Whether you're a rookie trying to understand mining or a veteran looking to develop a trading strategy, we've got you covered.":"Your one-stop guide to all things crypto. Whether you're a rookie trying to understand mining or a veteran looking to develop a trading strategy, we've got you covered.","Featured":"Featured","Beginner":"Beginner","Intermediate":"Intermediate","Advanced":"Advanced","{{count}} minutes":"{{count}} minutes","{{count}} minutes ago":"{{count}} minutes ago","{{count}} hours ago":"{{count}} hours ago","{{count}} days ago":"{{count}} days ago","Latest releases":"Latest releases","SEE ALL LATEST RELEASES":"SEE ALL LATEST RELEASES","Full definition":"Full definition","Glossary addition":"Glossary addition","Explore all the latest content":"Explore all the latest content","Lost in all the crypto slang?":"Lost in all the crypto slang?","Take a closer look at our blockchain \u0026 crypto glossary.":"Take a closer look at our blockchain \u0026 crypto glossary.","Check out Glossary":"Check out Glossary","Up for an adventure?":"Up for an adventure?","Learn while you test your knowledge with a range of quizzes.":"Learn while you test your knowledge with a range of quizzes.","Take a crypto quiz":"Take a crypto quiz","Trading":"Trading","SEE ALL TRADING CONTENT":"SEE ALL TRADING CONTENT","See more content about this topic":"See more content about this topic","No idea what you just scrolled through?":"No idea what you just scrolled through?","Not to worry. Our no-nonsense beginner's guide will get you up to speed.":"Not to worry. Our no-nonsense beginner's guide will get you up to speed.","Get started here":"Get started here","Essentials":"Essentials","SEE ALL ESSENTIALS CONTENT":"SEE ALL ESSENTIALS CONTENT","Blockchain":"Blockchain","SEE ALL BLOCKCHAIN CONTENT":"SEE ALL BLOCKCHAIN CONTENT","Keep an eye on Bitcoin":"Keep an eye on Bitcoin","Every four years, the Bitcoin rewards are slashed in half. Find out why on the Halving page.":"Every four years, the Bitcoin rewards are slashed in half. Find out why on the Halving page.","Bitcoin halving page":"Bitcoin halving page","Got questions?":"Got questions?","We totally understand. That's why we've built a platform to answer them.":"We totally understand. That's why we've built a platform to answer them.","Go to Ask Academy":"Go to Ask Academy","Guides":"Guides","SEE ALL GUIDES":"SEE ALL GUIDES","Weekly pick":"Weekly pick","{{count}}":"{{count}}","That's the number of terms in our glossary. How many do you know?":"That's the number of terms in our glossary. How many do you know?","Search glossary":"Search glossary","Get the latest in crypto dropped to your email, every week.":"Get the latest in crypto dropped to your email, every week.","Glossary":"Glossary","The Words of Crypto":"The Words of Crypto","Time to understand the language":"Time to understand the language","Search terms here...":"Search terms here...","Can't find what you're looking for?":"Can't find what you're looking for?","Whoops. Our bad. Please help us make our glossary better by submitting new terms.":"Whoops. Our bad. Please help us make our glossary better by submitting new terms.","Submit terms":"Submit terms","Community submission":"Community submission","Author:":"Author:","Start here":"Start here","Discover":"Discover","Log In":"Log In","Register":"Register","Search":"Search","Ask Academy":"Ask Academy","Blockchain forum and Q\u0026A":"Blockchain forum and Q\u0026A","Crypto-terms glossary":"Crypto-terms glossary","Test your knowledge":"Test your knowledge","Have a product idea or feedback?":"Have a product idea or feedback?","Contribute":"Contribute","New to Crypto?":"New to Crypto?","See our beginner content.":"See our beginner content.","Products":"Products","Exchange":"Exchange","Access":"Access","Academy":"Academy","BCF":"BCF","Card":"Card","Labs":"Labs","Launchpad":"Launchpad","Research":"Research","Trust Wallet":"Trust Wallet","Company":"Company","Terms \u0026 Conditions":"Terms \u0026 Conditions","Privacy Policy":"Privacy Policy","Disclaimer":"Disclaimer","Content Request":"Content Request","Submission Guide":"Submission Guide","Feedback":"Feedback","Bitcoin Halving Countdown":"Bitcoin Halving Countdown","Bitcoin Halving Timer":"Bitcoin Halving Timer","Days":"Days","Hours":"Hours","Minutes":"Minutes","Seconds":"Seconds","Current block height":"Current block height","Blocks until halving":"Blocks until halving","BTC Price":"BTC Price","Buy Bitcoin on Binance":"Buy Bitcoin on Binance","Detailed datasheet":"Detailed datasheet","Total BTC in circulation":"Total BTC in circulation","Total BTC to ever be produced":"Total BTC to ever be produced","Percentage of BTC mined":"Percentage of BTC mined","BTC left to mine until halving":"BTC left to mine until halving","BTC market cap (USD)":"BTC market cap (USD)","BTC generated each day":"BTC generated each day","BTC annual inflation rate":"BTC annual inflation rate","BTC daily inflation":"BTC daily inflation","Approximate block time":"Approximate block time","Mining difficulty":"Mining difficulty","Hash rate":"Hash rate","Community":"Community","{{count}}h ago":"{{count}}h ago","{{count}}d ago":"{{count}}d ago","{{count}}w ago":"{{count}}w ago","Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education | Blockchain Course":"Crypto \u0026 Blockchain Education | Blockchain Course","Blockchain and crypto asset exchange":"Blockchain and crypto asset exchange","Blockchain and crypto education":"Blockchain and crypto education","Blockchain charity foundation":"Blockchain charity foundation","Cryptocurrency Information":"Cryptocurrency Information","Incubator for top blockchain projects":"Incubator for top blockchain projects","Institutional-grade analysis and reports":"Institutional-grade analysis and reports","Binance's official crypto wallet":"Binance's official crypto wallet","Token Launch Platform":"Token Launch Platform","Binance Academy's Blockchain and Crypto Glossary is the authoritative source for terminology and definitions of the blockchain and cryptocurrency world":"Binance Academy's Blockchain and Crypto Glossary is the authoritative source for terminology and definitions of the blockchain and cryptocurrency world","Learn about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology and more with entirely free videos, articles, and online courses all on Binance Academy.":"Learn about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology and more with entirely free videos, articles, and online courses all on Binance Academy.","Interested in learning about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology, or following along with tutorials? Binance Academy has all that and more!":"Interested in learning about blockchain, cryptocurrency, security, technology, or following along with tutorials? Binance Academy has all that and more!","Binance Academy playlists provide content from beginner to advanced, you can follow along curated list of articles designed to make it easy to understand":"Binance Academy playlists provide content from beginner to advanced, you can follow along curated list of articles designed to make it easy to understand","The bitcoin block reward halving occurs once every 4 years on average, learn the significance of the bitcoin halving and when the next one will occur.":"The bitcoin block reward halving occurs once every 4 years on average, learn the significance of the bitcoin halving and when the next one will occur.","Want to test yourself? Check out Binance Academy Quizzes and test how much you have learned about Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Security, and Economics.":"Want to test yourself? Check out Binance Academy Quizzes and test how much you have learned about Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Security, and Economics.","Looks like you don't have an internet connection.":"Looks like you don't have an internet connection.","Binance Academy is currently under maintenance.":"Binance Academy is currently under maintenance.","We'll be right back!":"We'll be right back!","In the meantime, take a look at some of our videos.":"In the meantime, take a look at some of our videos.","Search results for":"Search results for","No results found.":"No results found.","Ask a new question":"Ask a new question","asked by":"asked by","Latest questions":"Latest questions","Trending":"Trending","New":"New","Solved":"Solved","All":"All","Open":"Open","Find existing answers":"Find existing answers","Title must be 10 or more characters":"Title must be 10 or more characters","You will not be able to edit your title after posting":"You will not be able to edit your title after posting","Title...":"Title...","Enter your question here":"Enter your question here","Post question":"Post question","Answers":"Answers","Enter your answer or comment here...":"Enter your answer or comment here..."},"statusCode":null,"initialTheme":0,"supportedLanguages":["en","ru","id","de","vi","tr","pt","es","uk","th"],"categories":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780a","slug":"altcoins","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/fce0b02d449245cba857377f7f28c5f5.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:36.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.548Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Altcoins","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"},{"title":"Altcoins","description":"Get the low-down on the latest altcoin news, project deep dives and all other cryptocurrencies besides Bitcoin.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:36.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.547Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377ff","slug":"announcements","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/bf0e708e80084fd5877419bd1e5eea37.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z","parent_slug":"coinmarketcap-news","translations":[{"title":"Announcements","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:15.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:47.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:11:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"},{"title":"Announcements","description":"Don't miss important CoinMarketCap updates here!","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37818","slug":"announcements-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:29.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:29.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Announcements","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:29.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"id","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:57:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:24.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:54:38.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:27.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"},{"title":"Announcements","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:28:30.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:48.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37803","slug":"bitcoin","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/bbb3be20245542e4b0a443c327bc73c1.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:39.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"},{"title":"Bitcoin","description":"Find the latest news on Bitcoin, a decentralized, peer-to-peer digital currency founded by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37805","slug":"blockchain","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/55801fca4a9c4b609104a2eccb37aaf9.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Blockchain","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:05.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:35.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"},{"title":"Blockchain","description":"Blockchains are distributed, immutable ledgers of transactions across a peer-to-peer network — dive into our blockchain guides, whitepapers and more.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f8","slug":"blog","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/403189d0bc3d4b22a765422a4c9f27ea.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Blog","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","description":"Product updates, partnerships, and announcements from CoinMarketCap and our contributors.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:40:15.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Блог","description":"Апдейты по продуктам, партнерствам и анонсы от CoinMarketCap и наших контрибьютеров.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-05T19:41:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:36:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:00.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:31.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780f","slug":"blog-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:13.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:13.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Blog","language":"de","created_at":"2022-02-22T10:25:20.000Z","updated_at":"2022-02-22T10:25:20.000Z"},{"title":"Blog","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:13.000Z","updated_at":"2022-02-22T10:25:20.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37819","slug":"cmc-research","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/8c3d6407404e49c0a53bc747c1d0cc34.png","created_at":"2022-06-15T17:18:48.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.098Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"CMC Research","language":"de","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"es","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"id","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"th","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-06-21T15:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"},{"title":"CMC Research","description":"Institutional-grade research on cryptocurrency and digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi, GameFi and more.","language":"en","created_at":"2022-06-15T17:18:48.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.097Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fe","slug":"coinmarketcap-news","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:23:36.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z","translations":[{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:17.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:50.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CoinMarketCap News","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:10:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"},{"title":"CMC Updates","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:23:36.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fb","slug":"crypto-basics","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/64112bea3b9b4038b6cbc25a1cd86fb7.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"de","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:06.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","description":"All you need to know about the basics of cryptocurrency in one place. Learn how Bitcoin, blockchain and altcoins work, how to actually use them, and why it matters to you.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"es","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:45.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:40:07.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Основы крипто","description":"Все что надо вам нужно знать про основы криптоиндустрии у вас под рукой. Узнайте как работают Bitcoin, блокчейн и альткоины, как их использовать и почему это важно.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-08T13:23:53.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:24.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:25.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:55.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-02-22T08:58:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"zh","created_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-08-24T15:11:26.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37807","slug":"defi","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/dd0791151110497095e23ed1066a5cb4.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:03.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"DeFi","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:32.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"},{"title":"DeFi","description":"Short for decentralized finance, DeFi refers to peer-to-peer financial services that operate permissionlessly — check out major DeFi news, deep dives into DeFi protocols and guides on how to DeFi.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:03.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37812","slug":"defi-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:37.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:37.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"DeFi","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:37.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37804","slug":"ethereum","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/f31fe09cd14a4146ab6d8da166210242.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Ethereum","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:08.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:37.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"},{"title":"Ethereum","description":"Here we cover all you need to know about Ethereum — the decentralized, open-source computing platform with smart contract functionality.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37800","slug":"feature-explorer","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/9e1fce722ad84962a5f7d3cda69afc03.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:10.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z","parent_slug":"coinmarketcap-news","translations":[{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"th","created_at":"2022-07-26T12:21:12.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:45.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:09.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","description":"Don't get left behind — understand our features and updates better here!","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:10.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37817","slug":"feature-explorer-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:17.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:17.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:28.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:18.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:30.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:20.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"},{"title":"Feature Explorer","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:29:25.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:50.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37809","slug":"gamefi","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/61bb7bebf2e14b8a82874c8947af06bf.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"GameFi","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:27.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:56.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"},{"title":"GameFi","description":"Discover GameFi projects and industry reports that will only make you an expert on Web3 and blockchain gaming.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37813","slug":"gamefi-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:56.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:56.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"GameFi","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:56.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780c","slug":"gravity","created_at":"2021-12-22T06:38:33.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T06:38:33.000Z","translations":[{"title":"Gravity","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T06:38:33.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780d","slug":"how-to-guide","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:38.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:38.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"de","created_at":"2022-02-22T10:24:50.000Z","updated_at":"2022-02-22T10:24:50.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:38.000Z","updated_at":"2022-02-22T10:24:50.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f7","slug":"how-to-guides","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2645949dd5e444f91bdda7fb2f513fd.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","description":"Dealing with cryptocurrency isn’t always easy. CMC provides in-depth guides into everything from how to create a crypto address to the best way to keep your crypto safe.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:16.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:40:23.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:18.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"Практические руководства","description":"Не всегда легко разобраться с криптовалютами. CoinMarketCap предоставляет детальные руководства обо всех нюансах от создания крипто адреса до лучших способов безопасно хранить ваши криптовалюты.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-20T13:49:10.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:36:05.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"},{"title":"How-to Guides","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:31:24.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:34.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","slug":"learn","created_at":"2021-10-23T11:45:27.000Z","updated_at":"2021-10-23T11:45:27.000Z","translations":[{"title":"Learn","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:38.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"en","created_at":"2021-10-23T11:45:27.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:28.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:40.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:30.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:53.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"},{"title":"Learn","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:34:35.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:22.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f9","slug":"market-musing","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/33d76d0d4aab45b9b02ebab17820373f.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:25.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Market Musings","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:01.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:53.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Crypto Basics","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:40:11.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:51.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Поразмышляем о рынках","description":"Узнайте важные инсайты от лидеров в сфере блокчейна и крипто, чтобы лучше ориентироваться в криптоиндустрии.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-09T15:04:16.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:29.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:55.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:36:00.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Market Musings","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:32:58.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"},{"title":"Crypto News","description":"Read crypto news and discover knowledgeable insights from leaders in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:25.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z"}]},{"id":"669e17805ae2e073dad9e1f3","slug":"market-musing-g","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:36.481Z","updated_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z","translations":[{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"en","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:36.481Z","updated_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.754Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"vi","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"ru","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"id","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"pt","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"es","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"de","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"th","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"zh","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"tr","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"},{"title":"Market Musing-g","language":"uk","created_at":"2024-07-22T08:25:44.755Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37801","slug":"marketing","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/44b2da07a2fa456583ce192cb07ea631.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z","parent_slug":"coinmarketcap-news","translations":[{"title":"Marketing","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:13.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"},{"title":"Marketing","description":"Get the latest updates on our Airdrop campaigns, Diamonds reward program and more!","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37816","slug":"marketing-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:36.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:36.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Marketing","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:36.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780b","slug":"metaverse","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/3494386ba97d4985bde6c79f778375d2.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Metaverse","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:53.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:25.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"},{"title":"Metaverse","description":"Follow the latest developments on the metaverse space and get lost in all types of immersive virtual worlds.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37811","slug":"metaverse-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:19.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:19.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Metaverse","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:19.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37814","slug":"nft","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:08.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:08.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"NFTs","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:08.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37808","slug":"nfts","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2e38aa2f89c493a9eb877563d9a6125.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"NFTs","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:49:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:30.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"},{"title":"NFTs","description":"Keep up with the latest in the non-fungible token space, learning more about digital ownership on the blockchain.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fa","slug":"tech-deep-dives","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/c4d4081206a54bc29287837d9ad6facf.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"de","created_at":"2022-02-22T10:23:57.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","description":"The crypto industry is rapidly changing — that’s what makes it so much fun, but it can become easy to get lost in the whirl of new technologies. CMC’s tech deep dives are here to help.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:50.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"id","created_at":"2021-09-23T14:04:47.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:47.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Глубокое погружение в технологии","description":"Криптоиндустрия развивается очень быстро — и именно поэтому она такая захватывающая! Но становится очень легко потеряться в вихре новых технологии. Глубокое погружение в технологии с CoinMarketCap поможет вам лучше разобраться.","language":"ru","created_at":"2021-08-20T13:47:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:58.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"},{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:33:41.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:28.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37810","slug":"tech-deep-dives-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:25.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:25.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Tech Deep Dives","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:25.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:05:04.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","slug":"topics","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:47:20.000Z","updated_at":"2021-11-04T07:47:20.000Z","translations":[{"title":"Topics","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:47:20.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:36:54.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:40.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"},{"title":"Topics","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:12:14.000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:11.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37806","slug":"trading","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z","parent_slug":"topics","translations":[{"title":"Trading","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:03.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T08:13:49.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"},{"title":"Trading","description":"Find out the latest stories and research into cryptocurrency trading here.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780e","slug":"trading-analysi","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:49.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:49.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:03:49.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:04:52.000Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fd","slug":"trading-analysis","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/93d795b5dd014057bff78c053d54ef4f.png","created_at":"2021-10-28T13:11:44.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.514Z","parent_slug":"learn","translations":[{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"de","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:48.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"es","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:38.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"id","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:51.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"pt","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:41.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"ru","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:53.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"th","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:50:19.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"tr","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"uk","created_at":"2022-04-11T14:35:51.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","language":"vi","created_at":"2022-03-02T07:35:46.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"},{"title":"Trading Analysis","description":"Use our weekly technical analysis on trending coins and practical techniques to trade cryptocurrencies and digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum and Dogecoin.","language":"en","created_at":"2021-10-28T13:11:44.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.513Z"}]},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37815","slug":"trading-g","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:20.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:20.000Z","parent_slug":"gravity","translations":[{"title":"Trading","language":"en","created_at":"2021-12-22T09:06:20.000Z","updated_at":"2021-12-22T09:07:06.000Z"}]}],"categoriesCount":[{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f9","slug":"market-musing","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/33d76d0d4aab45b9b02ebab17820373f.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:25.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T08:12:22.321Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":5280},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f7","slug":"how-to-guides","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2645949dd5e444f91bdda7fb2f513fd.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T14:18:47.000Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":134},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37801","slug":"marketing","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/44b2da07a2fa456583ce192cb07ea631.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:22.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:43.318Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fe","articles":149},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fa","slug":"tech-deep-dives","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/c4d4081206a54bc29287837d9ad6facf.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:45.000Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":585},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","slug":"learn","created_at":"2021-10-23T11:45:27.000Z","updated_at":"2021-10-23T11:45:27.000Z","articles":37},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fd","slug":"trading-analysis","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/93d795b5dd014057bff78c053d54ef4f.png","created_at":"2021-10-28T13:11:44.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:22:22.514Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":320},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fe","slug":"coinmarketcap-news","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:23:36.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-15T07:50:01.737Z","articles":50},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37800","slug":"feature-explorer","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/9e1fce722ad84962a5f7d3cda69afc03.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:10.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:32:08.943Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fe","articles":43},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37808","slug":"nfts","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/b2e38aa2f89c493a9eb877563d9a6125.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:17.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:30:02.742Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":400},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37804","slug":"ethereum","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/f31fe09cd14a4146ab6d8da166210242.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:33.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:25:49.201Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":261},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37806","slug":"trading","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:52.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:27:28.514Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":431},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780a","slug":"altcoins","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/fce0b02d449245cba857377f7f28c5f5.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:36.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:20:43.548Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":389},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db3780b","slug":"metaverse","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/3494386ba97d4985bde6c79f778375d2.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:59.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:26:47.166Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":175},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37819","slug":"cmc-research","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/8c3d6407404e49c0a53bc747c1d0cc34.png","created_at":"2022-06-15T17:18:48.000Z","updated_at":"2023-03-28T06:47:13.098Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":136},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377f8","slug":"blog","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/403189d0bc3d4b22a765422a4c9f27ea.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:12.000Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":341},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377ff","slug":"announcements","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/bf0e708e80084fd5877419bd1e5eea37.png","created_at":"2021-11-03T08:24:02.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:31:29.269Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fe","articles":65},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37807","slug":"defi","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/dd0791151110497095e23ed1066a5cb4.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:03.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:56.722Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":191},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37809","slug":"gamefi","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/61bb7bebf2e14b8a82874c8947af06bf.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:49:26.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:29:33.029Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":71},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db377fb","slug":"crypto-basics","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/64112bea3b9b4038b6cbc25a1cd86fb7.png","created_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-03T16:34:57.000Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db377fc","articles":600},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37803","slug":"bitcoin","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/bbb3be20245542e4b0a443c327bc73c1.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:21.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:28:06.623Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":735},{"id":"63637417847d336a2db37805","slug":"blockchain","icon":"https://academy-public.coinmarketcap.com/optimized-uploads/55801fca4a9c4b609104a2eccb37aaf9.png","created_at":"2021-11-04T07:48:43.000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-07T16:41:00.035Z","parent_id":"63637417847d336a2db37802","articles":252}],"userABGroup":"navBar-B_controlTest2-A_controlTest-B","__N_SSG":true},"page":"/glossary/[slug]","query":{"slug":"s-p-500-standard-and-poor-s-500"},"buildId":"WAFUqrih2802VquMKd-k0","assetPrefix":"/academy","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","ar","bg","cs","da","de","el","es","fi","fr","hi","hu","id","it","ja","ko","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","ru","sk","sv","th","tr","uk","ur","vi","zt","zh"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10