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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Persona+%28gramatica%29" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distinccions_fondamentalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinccions_fondamentalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distinccions fondamentalas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distinccions_fondamentalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formas_impersonalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formas_impersonalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Formas impersonalas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formas_impersonalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distinccions_annèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinccions_annèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distinccions annèxes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distinccions_annèxes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Distinccions annèxes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distinccions_annèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Possession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Possession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tutejament_e_vosejament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tutejament_e_vosejament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tutejament e vosejament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tutejament_e_vosejament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autras_expressions_personalas_de_la_cortesiá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autras_expressions_personalas_de_la_cortesiá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Autras expressions personalas de la cortesiá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autras_expressions_personalas_de_la_cortesiá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-«_Sa_»_majestat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#«_Sa_»_majestat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>« Sa » majestat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-«_Sa_»_majestat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Persona (gramatica)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 49 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoon_(taalkunde)" title="Persoon (taalkunde) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Persoon (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_gramatical" title="Persona gramatical - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Persona gramatical" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лице (граматика) - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лице (граматика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gour_(yezhoniezh)" title="Gour (yezhoniezh) - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gour (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Persona (gramàtica) - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Persona (gramàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osoba_(mluvnice)" title="Osoba (mluvnice) - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osoba (mluvnice)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сăпат (лингвистика) - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăпат (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_(Grammatik)" title="Person (Grammatik) - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Person (Grammatik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person" title="Grammatical person - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grammatical person" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika_persono" title="Gramatika persono - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gramatika persono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_gramatical" title="Persona gramatical - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Persona gramatical" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isik_(keeleteadus)" title="Isik (keeleteadus) - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isik (keeleteadus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertsona_gramatikal" title="Pertsona gramatikal - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pertsona gramatikal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5_(%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="شخص (دستور زبان) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شخص (دستور زبان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoona_(kielioppi)" title="Persoona (kielioppi) - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persoona (kielioppi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personne_(grammaire)" title="Personne (grammaire) - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Personne (grammaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoa_gramatical" title="Persoa gramatical - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Persoa gramatical" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A3_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="גוף (בלשנות) - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוף (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8s%C3%B2n_(gram%C3%A8)" title="Pèsòn (gramè) - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pèsòn (gramè)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szem%C3%A9ly_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Személy (nyelvészet) - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Személy (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%84_(%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Դեմք (քերականություն) - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեմք (քերականություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C3%B3na_(m%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Persóna (málfræði) - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Persóna (málfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_(linguistica)" title="Persona (linguistica) - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Persona (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0" title="人称 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人称" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90)" title="პირი (გრამატიკა) - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პირი (გრამატიკა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%9B_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Жақ (лингвистика) - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жақ (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B9%AD" title="인칭 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인칭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmuo_(gramatika)" title="Asmuo (gramatika) - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asmuo (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darb%C4%ABbas_v%C4%81rda_persona" title="Darbības vārda persona - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Darbības vārda persona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoon_(taalkunde)" title="Persoon (taalkunde) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Persoon (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person" title="Person - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Person" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_(grammatikk)" title="Person (grammatikk) - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Person (grammatikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osoba_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Osoba (językoznawstwo) - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osoba (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pessoa_gramatical" title="Pessoa gramatical - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pessoa gramatical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoan%C4%83_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Persoană (gramatică) - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Persoană (gramatică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лицо (лингвистика) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лицо (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person" title="Grammatical person - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grammatical person" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osoba_(gramatick%C3%A1_kateg%C3%B3ria)" title="Osoba (gramatická kategória) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osoba (gramatická kategória)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovni%C4%8Dna_oseba" title="Slovnična oseba - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovnična oseba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veta_gramatikore" title="Veta gramatikore - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veta gramatikore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_(grammatik)" title="Person (grammatik) - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Person (grammatik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="บุรุษ (ภาษาศาสตร์) - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บุรุษ (ภาษาศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbilgisel_ki%C5%9Fi" title="Dilbilgisel kişi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dilbilgisel kişi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Особа (мовознавство) - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Особа (мовознавство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaxs_(tilshunoslik)" title="Shaxs (tilshunoslik) - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shaxs (tilshunoslik)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djin_(croejhete)" title="Djin (croejhete) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djin (croejhete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0" title="人称 - 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica">lingüistica</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica">gramatica</a>, la <b>persona</b> representa lo trach gramatical descrivent lo ròtle qu'ocupan los actors d'un <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%B2g" title="Dialòg">dialòg</a> (emetor, receptor, referents exteriors al dialòg). Los <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8rbe" title="Vèrbe">vèrbs</a>, los determinants e pronoms personals, subretot, son concernats per la distinccion de persona. Los noms pódon tanben l’èsser, subretot dins lo cas de possession indicada per un sufixe personal. En <a href="/wiki/Lengas_celticas" title="Lengas celticas">celtic</a>, mai, las preposicions pòdon tanben se rebatre segon la persona. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinccions_fondamentalas">Distinccions fondamentalas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Distinccions fondamentalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Distinccions fondamentalas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquestas distinccions de personas se trapan dins totas las lengas coneissent de distinccion de personas. </p><p>Se destrian tres personas: </p> <ul><li>la primièra correspond al locutor (l'emetor), a aqueste que s'exprimís de biais dirècte: en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a> es presentada pel pronoms coma <i>ieu</i>, <i>me</i>, <i>mon</i> ;</li> <li>la segonda es l'interlocutor (lo receptor) : <i>tu</i>, <i>te</i>, <i>ton</i> ;</li> <li>la tresena es quina que siá persona o causa que se parla e que participa pas al dialòg: <i>el / ela</i>, <i>son</i>.</li></ul> <p>Aquestas personas varian en <a href="/wiki/Nombre_gramatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre gramatical">nombre gramatical</a> : </p> <ul><li>1èra persona del plural → un ensemble de personas que lo locutor  : « nosautres » (coma grop dins que l'interlocutor es o es pas compres) ;</li> <li>2a persona del plural → un ensemble de personas (presentas o non) a qui s'adreca lo locutor : « vosautres » ;</li> <li>3a persona del plural → un ensemble de personas obde causas de que se parla : <i>eles / elas</i>, <i>eux</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formas_impersonalas">Formas impersonalas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Formas impersonalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Formas impersonalas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quand un tèrme o una construccion denotant normalament una persona l'indica pas, se parla d'una forma impersonala. </p><p>Existís en occitan tres mòdes impersonals: </p> <ul><li>l'<a href="/wiki/Infinitiu" title="Infinitiu">infinitiu</a></li> <li>lo <a href="/wiki/Participi" title="Participi">participi</a></li> <li>lo <a href="/wiki/Gerondiu" title="Gerondiu">gerondiu</a></li></ul> <p>Aquestes mòdes en efièch s’acòrdan pas en persona mas en <a href="/wiki/Nombre_gramatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre gramatical">nombre</a> o en <a href="/wiki/Genre_gramatical" title="Genre gramatical">genre</a>. </p><p>Tanben existís de torns impersonals se presentant coma de formas personalas. </p> <ul><li>en occitan, Lo ròtle es tengut per la tresena persona del singular masculin : <i>cal</i>, <i>plòu</i>, <i>me sembl</i>, veire <i>i a</i> o <i>existís</i>.</li> <li>en latin (al <a href="/wiki/Votz_passiva" title="Votz passiva">passiva</a> impersonal) : <i>videtur</i> (« es vist » o « se vei » ).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinccions_annèxes"><span id="Distinccions_ann.C3.A8xes"></span>Distinccions annèxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Distinccions annèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Distinccions annèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquestas distinccions son pròpras a unas lengas o <a href="/wiki/Lengas_per_familha" title="Lengas per familha">familhas de lengas</a>. Un bon nombre concernís subretot las marcas de cortesiá. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possession">Possession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Possession" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Possession"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los determinants possessius dependon de la persona. Lor foncionament, pasmens, varia d'una lenga a l'autra. En occitan, per exemple, los possessius s'acordan en persona amb l possessor, e en genre enen nombre amb l'objècte possedit (dins « la coa del cat », « la coa » es lo possedat, « lo cat » lo possessor, dins « mon cat », « ieu » non exprimit es lo possessor, « cat » lo possedat). Atal se dich, « <i>la meuna</i> o <i>ma</i> poma » mas « <i>lo meu</i> o mon cat ». </p><p>L'anglés destria pas lo genre mejans de possessius levat a la tresena persona. Aqueste còp, s’acordan al genre del possessor : <i>his apple</i> « la poma (d’el) », <i>her apple</i> « la poma (d’ela) », <i>its apple</i> « sa poma (d’un inanimat, coma un arbre) ». </p><p>Dins fòrça lengas, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> o las <a href="/wiki/Lengas_semiticas" title="Lengas semiticas">lengas semiticas</a>, existís pas de determinants possessius mas un jòc de sufixes personals derivats de las desinéncias verbalas. D’un cèrt biais, s’assistís a una forma de conjugason del nom. Per exemple, en turc los sufixes personals verbals son: </p> <ul><li>1a persona (sg. / pl.) : <i>-im</i> / <i>-iz</i> ;</li> <li>2a persona : <i>-sin</i> / <i>-siniz</i> ;</li> <li>3a persona : -Ø / <i>-diler</i> o <i>lerdi</i>.</li></ul> <p>Ls sufixes possessius lor son pròches: </p> <ul><li>1a : <i>-im</i> / <i>-imiz</i> ;</li> <li>2a : <i>-in</i> / <i>-iniz</i> ;</li> <li>3a : <i>- i</i> / <i>-leri</i>.</li></ul> <p>Atal, sus <i>göz</i>, « uèlh », s’obten (las vocalas s'adaptant per armonia vocalica) : <i>göz-üm</i> (« mon uèlh »), <i>göz-ün</i> (« ton uèlh  »), <i>göz-ü</i> (« son uèlh »), etc. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> fa lo mèsme, quitament se sos sufixes possessius (o pronoms enclitics) sián pas tant ligats a las desinéncias verbalas qu'en turc: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Personne </th> <th>Singulier </th> <th>Pluriel </th> <th>Duel </th></tr> <tr> <td>1re </td> <td><i>-(n)ī</i> </td> <td><i>-nā</i> </td> <td>─ </td></tr> <tr> <td>2e (masc.) </td> <td><i>-ka</i> </td> <td><i>-kum</i> </td> <td><i>-kumā</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2e (fém.) </td> <td><i>-ki</i> </td> <td><i>-kunna</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3e (masc.) </td> <td><i>-hu</i> </td> <td><i>-hum</i> </td> <td><i>-humā</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3e (fém.) </td> <td><i>-hā</i> </td> <td><i>-hunna</i> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Se remarca mai qu’aquestes sufixes depedon del genre del possessor, levat a la primièra persona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tutejament_e_vosejament">Tutejament e vosejament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Tutejament e vosejament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tutejament e vosejament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <b>distinccion T(e)-V(os)</b> ─ o « distinccion entre lo tutejament e lo vosejament » ─ es un concèpte <a href="/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica">gramatical</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica">lingüistic</a> plan conegut als locutors de las lengas <a href="/wiki/Lengas_romanicas" title="Lengas romanicas">romanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengas_germanicas" title="Lengas germanicas">germanicas</a> (levat de l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> corrent) e <a href="/wiki/Lengas_eslavas" title="Lengas eslavas">eslavas</a>. </p><p>S'agís d'una oposicion entre doas segondas personas (servissent a s'adreiçar a un interlocutor), lo primièr (tutejament : « te, tu, ton, lo teu », etc.) utilizat pels próches o dins un registre de lenga familiar (veire insultant per sa familiaritat) e lo segond (vosejament : « vos, vosautre, lo vostre ») per las personas que se deu un cèrt respècte, pòdon èsser des desconeguts, superiors, personas d’edat, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autras_expressions_personalas_de_la_cortesiá"><span id="Autras_expressions_personalas_de_la_cortesi.C3.A1"></span>Autras expressions personalas de la cortesiá</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Autras expressions personalas de la cortesiá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autras expressions personalas de la cortesiá"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="«_Sa_»_majestat"><span id=".C2.AB_Sa_.C2.BB_majestat"></span>« Sa » majestat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : « Sa » majestat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: « Sa » majestat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De fachs notables se presentan dins unas lengas quand s'agís de s'adreiçar a un plan naut dirigent o dignitari (un rei, un papa, un emperaire, etc.) apartenent al clergat o a la noblesa. </p><p>Se poiriá en efièch utilizar una tresena persona del singular coma <i>Sa Majestat</i> o <i>Son Altesa</i>, appellatius que lo genre a pas d’importanca (se dich a un òme « Sa Majestat »): </p><p>A vegada, es un determinant possessiu de 2a persona polida que s'utiliza: « Que desira Vostra Altesa ? ». </p><p>Las mèsmas categorias de personas pòdon tanben s'exprimir a la tresena persona (plural de majestat). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persona_(gramatica)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nombre_(gramatica)" title="Nombre (gramatica)">Nombre (gramatica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_(gramatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genre (gramatica)">Genre (gramatica)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" 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