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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genre_natural_e_acòrdi_en_genre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genre natural e acòrdi en genre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genre_natural_e_acòrdi_en_genre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genre_e_mutacion_consonanticas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genre_e_mutacion_consonanticas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Genre e mutacion consonanticas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genre_e_mutacion_consonanticas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destriament_de_genre:_arbitratge_e_biologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destriament_de_genre:_arbitratge_e_biologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Destriament de genre: arbitratge e biologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Destriament_de_genre:_arbitratge_e_biologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indicacion_del_genre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indicacion_del_genre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Indicacion del genre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indicacion_del_genre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mots_avent_dos_genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mots_avent_dos_genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mots avent dos genres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mots_avent_dos_genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lengas_sens_genre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lengas_sens_genre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lengas sens genre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lengas_sens_genre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nombre_de_genres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombre_de_genres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nombre de genres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nombre_de_genres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Nombre de genres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nombre_de_genres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Animeïtat_(animat_/_inanimat)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animeïtat_(animat_/_inanimat)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Animeïtat (animat / inanimat)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animeïtat_(animat_/_inanimat)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vejatz tanben</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obratge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obratge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Obratge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obratge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Genre gramatical</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 75 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalkundige_geslag" title="Taalkundige geslag - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taalkundige geslag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Genus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenero_gramatical" title="Chenero gramatical - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chenero gramatical" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatisc_cyn" title="Grammatisc cyn - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Grammatisc cyn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="جنس قواعدي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنس قواعدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9neru_gramatical" title="Xéneru gramatical - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xéneru gramatical" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Genus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Граматычны род - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Граматычны род" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Род (граматика) - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Род (граматика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reizh_(yezhoniezh)" title="Reizh (yezhoniezh) - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reizh (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Gènere (gramàtica) - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gènere (gramàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jmenn%C3%BD_rod" title="Jmenný rod - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jmenný rod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D0%BB_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Несĕл (лингвистика) - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Несĕл (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenedl_enwau" title="Cenedl enwau - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenedl enwau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatisk_k%C3%B8n" title="Grammatisk køn - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grammatisk køn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1ns_(neri/may)" title="Cıns (neri/may) - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıns (neri/may)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γραμματικό γένος - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμματικό γένος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grammatical gender" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genro_(gramatiko)" title="Genro (gramatiko) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genro (gramatiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_gramatical" title="Género gramatical - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Género gramatical" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatiline_sugu" title="Grammatiline sugu - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grammatiline sugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genero_gramatikal" title="Genero gramatikal - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genero gramatikal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جنس دستوری - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنس دستوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_(kielioppi)" title="Suku (kielioppi) - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suku (kielioppi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyn_(m%C3%A1ll%C3%A6ra)" title="Kyn (mállæra) - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyn (mállæra)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genre_grammatical" title="Genre grammatical - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Genre grammatical" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_gramatical" title="Xénero gramatical - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xénero gramatical" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99" title="מין דקדוקי - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מין דקדוקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="लिंग (व्याकरण) - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिंग (व्याकरण)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramati%C4%8Dki_rod" title="Gramatički rod - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gramatički rod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Nem (nyelvészet) - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nem (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BC_(%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Սեռ (քերականական) - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեռ (քերականական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_(tata_bahasa)" title="Gender (tata bahasa) - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gender (tata bahasa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendro" title="Gendro - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gendro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyn_(m%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Kyn (málfræði) - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kyn (málfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genere_(linguistica)" title="Genere (linguistica) - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genere (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A7_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="性 (文法) - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="性 (文法)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1_(%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95)" title="성 (문법) - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성 (문법)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotzeyand%C3%AE" title="Cotzeyandî - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cotzeyandî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus_grammaticum" title="Genus grammaticum - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genus grammaticum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ses_(lingua)" title="Ses (lingua) - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ses (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geslach_(grammair)" title="Geslach (grammair) - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geslach (grammair)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatin%C4%97_gimin%C4%97" title="Gramatinė giminė - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gramatinė giminė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzimte_(gramatika)" title="Dzimte (gramatika) - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzimte (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilahivavy" title="Kilahivavy - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kilahivavy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Род (граматика) - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Род (граматика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="ലിംഗം (വ്യാകരണം) - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിംഗം (വ്യാകരണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenis_kata" title="Jenis kata - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jenis kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="लिङ्ग (व्याकरण) - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिङ्ग (व्याकरण)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geslacht_(taalkunde)" title="Geslacht (taalkunde) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geslacht (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Genus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nn_(grammatikk)" title="Kjønn (grammatikk) - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjønn (grammatikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_(%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਲਿੰਗ (ਵਿਆਕਰਨ) - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿੰਗ (ਵਿਆਕਰਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzaj_gramatyczny" title="Rodzaj gramatyczny - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzaj gramatyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AB" title="مذکر تے مونث - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مذکر تے مونث" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_gramatical" title="Gênero gramatical - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gênero gramatical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen_gramatical" title="Gen gramatical - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gen gramatical" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Род (лингвистика) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Род (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(gramatika)" title="Rod (gramatika) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rod (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grammatical gender" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="اسم جنس - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسم جنس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovni%C4%8Dni_spol" title="Slovnični spol - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovnični spol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emri_mashkullor" title="Emri mashkullor - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Emri mashkullor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(gramatika)" title="Rod (gramatika) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Rod (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Genus (språkvetenskap) - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genus (språkvetenskap)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ลิงค์ (ภาษาศาสตร์) - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิงค์ (ภาษาศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbilgisel_cinsiyet" title="Dilbilgisel cinsiyet - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dilbilgisel cinsiyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Рід (мовознавство) - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рід (мовознавство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AB" title="مذکر اور مونث - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مذکر اور مونث" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8nare_gramadega%C5%82e" title="Zènare gramadegałe - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zènare gramadegałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djinre_(croejhete)" title="Djinre (croejhete) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djinre (croejhete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%88%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%89" title="性（语法） - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="性（语法）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A7_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="性 (语法) - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="性 (语法)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="性別 (文法) - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="性別 (文法)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Genre_gramatical" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Genre_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Genre_gramatical"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica">lingüistica</a>, lo <b>genre gramatical</b> es una caracterisdtica intrinsèca dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nom_(gramatic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nom (gramatic) (la pagina existís pas)">noms</a>, qu’a d’influéncia sus la forma d’unes elements satellits. Destrian los noms en categorias, limitadas a doas o tres per las <a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Indoeuropèu">lengas indoeuropèas</a> (mai sovent le masculin e lo femenin a vegadas lo neutre). </p><p>Segon las lengas, lo genre gramatical se destria del genre lexical, alara nomenat classa sementic, que designa un referent animat sexuat. En occitan, lo genre pels èsser umans seguís lo sèxe levat unas exepcions coma: « una sentinala ». En allemand, <i>das Mädchen</i> (<i>la filha</i>) a un genre gramatical neutre e un genre lexical feminin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seguent <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel">Aristòtel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protagoras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protagoras (la pagina existís pas)">Protagoras</a> es considerat coma le primièr a aver lo genre gramatical coma categoria a aver classificat los noms en <i>masculins</i> (ἄρρενα), <i>feminins</i> (θήλεα) e <i>objèctes inanimats</i> (σκεύη) segon que lo referent possedís ou non un cèrt sèxe. </p><p>La <i>Téchnē grammatikḗ</i>, un brèu tractat didactic de gramatica grèga que la tradicion <a href="/wiki/Manuscrit" title="Manuscrit">manuscrita</a> attribuís a Denís lo Tràcia (c. 170 – c. 90 AbC.), discípol d'Aristarc de Samotràcia (c. 215 – c. 143 AbC.), conten l'expausat vengut classic: </p> <table class="cquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">I tres genres: lo masculin (ἀρσενικόν), lo femenin (θηλυκόν) e lo neutre (οὐδέτερον). D’autres n’apondon dos autres: lo comun (κοινόν) e l'epicèn (ἐπίκοινον). </td> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genre_natural_e_acòrdi_en_genre"><span id="Genre_natural_e_ac.C3.B2rdi_en_genre"></span>Genre natural e acòrdi en genre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Genre natural e acòrdi en genre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Genre natural e acòrdi en genre"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins la majoritat de las lengas que coneisson las oposicions de genres, existís pas qu'un nombre redusit de classas lexicalas susceptiblas d'exprimir un genre: son mai sovent lo <a href="/wiki/Nom_(gramatica)" title="Nom (gramatica)">nom</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronom_(gramatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronom (gramatica) (la pagina existís pas)">pronom</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Adjectiu" title="Adjectiu">adjectiu</a>, lo determinant e lo <a href="/wiki/Participi" title="Participi">participi</a>, mai rarament lo vèrd (en <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> par exemple) e la preposicion (per exemple dins las <a href="/wiki/Lengas_celticas" title="Lengas celticas">lengas celtica</a>, que tenon de preposicions conjugadas). </p><p>D’entre aquestas classas, una minoritat ten un genre natural, inat (mai sovent unic), coma lo nom e lo pronom : en <a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">allemand</a>, <i>Frau</i> (femna) es feminin, <i>Mann</i> (òme) masculin e <i>Kind</i> (enfant) neutre. </p><p>Aquestes mots impausan lor genre a d’autres que lor son ligats, aquestes pòdon èsser Lo determinant, l'adjectifu o l participi. Aquestes mots s'acordan en genre amb lo primièrs qu’an, de biais isolat, pas de genre (quitament se en prctica un dels genre serví de genre non marcat. Lor genre es donc gramatical: un diccionari poirà donc pas donar lo genre d’un adjectif e mai sovent indicarà las diferentas formas presas segon los genres. </p><p>L'acòrdi se fa entre mots de l'enonciat fortament ligats pel sens: dins <i>lo bèl capèl e la pichona ombrèla</i>, l'adjectiu <i>bèl</i> s'acòrda en genre amb capèl, al masculin. Lo segon adjectiu, <i>pichon</i>, es al femenin, acordat qu'es amb <i>ombrèla</i>. L'acòrdi se feguèt en acòrdi amb lo sens: es plan lo capèl qu’es bèl e l'ombrèla qu’es pichona. </p><p>Cada lenga possedís sas règlas d'acòrdi: dins las lengas classicas (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_ancian" title="Grèc ancian">grèc ancian</a>) puèi dins fòrça lengas filhas (occitan, francés, espanhòl, etc.), quand un mèsme tèrme deu s'acordar en genre amb diferents mots, es lo genre indiferenciat, es a dire lo masculin, que s'aplica. Se dich « son grands » en parlant d'enfants d’entre que i a al mens un mainat. </p><p>De notar que, en Occitan, se pòt realizat l'acòrdi de proximitat. Atal, lo vèrb pren la marca en genre del substentiu mai pròche. Se pòr dire: « Lo cat e la mirga son bèlas ». </p><p>Las règlas varian fòrça segon la foncion de la lenga. Atal, en <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a>: </p> <ul><li>lo vèrb s'acòrda en genre a la 2a e a la 3a <a href="/wiki/Persona_(gramatica)" title="Persona (gramatica)">persona</a> (alara qu'en occitan lo vèrde s'acòrda pas amb lo le genre del subjècte)</li> <li>De notar en arabi dialectal, al contrari de l'arabi classic, la 2a e la 3a persona del plural al femenin s’utiliza pas; son remplaçadas per aquestas del mascle;</li> <li>los adjectius e los vèrbs s'accordant a un nom plurial representant un « non dodat de rason » se meton a femenin singular.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genre_e_mutacion_consonanticas">Genre e mutacion consonanticas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Genre e mutacion consonanticas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Genre e mutacion consonanticas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins la <a href="/wiki/Lengas_celticas" title="Lengas celticas">lengas celticas</a>, lo genre, dins unas estructuras sintaxicas, ten un ròtle dins las mutacions consonanticas. A l’exemple del <a href="/wiki/Breton" title="Breton">breton</a>: </p> <ul><li>un nom après un article: <i>par</i> (mascle), <i>ur par</i> (un mascla), <i>parez</i> (femna), <i>ur barez</i> (una femna);</li> <li>un pronom après un article: <i>trede</i> (tresen), <i>an trede</i> (lo tresen), <i>an drede</i> (la tresena);</li> <li>un adjectiu après un nom: <i>trist</i> (triste), <i>un istor trist</i> (una istòria trista, <i>istor</i> essent masculin), <i>un imor drist</i> (una umor triste, <i>imor</i> essent femenin);</li> <li>un adjectiu après un pronom: <i>bras</i> (grand, granda), <i>unan bras</i> (un grand), <i>unan vras</i> (una granda).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destriament_de_genre:_arbitratge_e_biologia">Destriament de genre: arbitratge e biologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Destriament de genre: arbitratge e biologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Destriament de genre: arbitratge e biologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo destriament dels genre es sovent arbitrari se non motivat (es donc pas una classificacion purament semantica) : <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a></i> (fin de la vida) es un mot femenin en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> o <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>, es masculin en <a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">allemand</a> (<i>der Tod</i>) o en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_ancian" title="Grèc ancian">grèc ancian</a> ὁ θάνατος(<i>ho thánatos</i>) e <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_mod%C3%A8rne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc modèrne">modèrne</a> ο θάνατος <i>o thánatos</i>). Tampauc, pas res dins la realitat, justifica que <i>taula</i> siá femenin e <i>tablèu</i> masculin: lo significat d’aquestes mots es pas, cap de biais, ligat avec la masculinitat o la feminitat. Del mèsme biais <i>libre</i> est masculin en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>, neutre en allemand e feminin dins totas las <a href="/wiki/Lengas_eslavas" title="Lengas eslavas">lengas eslavas</a>. </p><p>Lo genre pòt gramaticalament representar lo sèxe: <i>l’òme</i>, <i>lo verrat</i>, <i>Albert</i> (mots que rebaton un referent mascle) ~ <i>la femna</i>, <i>la truèja</i>, <i>Albertina</i> (mots que fan referencia al femne). En mai dels umans, aquestas escasenças se limitan subretot als animals domestics, los autres vivents sexuats an un nom per l'espècia e es arbitràriament decidit s'es masculin o femenin. Se dich alara genre « logic ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indicacion_del_genre">Indicacion del genre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Indicacion del genre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Indicacion del genre"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per indicar lo genre dels mots, las lengas dispausan de diferentas possibilitat: </p><p>- <b>lexicalas → per una mèsma nocion donada, existís un lexèma diferent per cada genre:</b> </p> <ul><li>en occitan, de tèrmes avent un genre natural correspondent a un sèxe (masculin per un mascle, femenin per una femna) e foncionant en paralh pòdon aver una forma unica per genre. Par exemple <i>òme</i> ~ <i>femna</i>, <i>fraire</i> ~ <i>sòrre, caval</i> ~ <i>èga</i>, <i>ase</i> ~ <i>sauna</i>, <i>verrat</i> ~ <i>truèja</i>, <i>marran ~ feda</i> etc. ;</li></ul> <p>Lo lexic occitan de la denominacion umana es compausat de noms alternants en genre, o exteriorament per l'article, <i>un/una artista</i>, o per finala, <i>director/directritz</i>. </p><p>- <b>morfologics → un morfèma del mot indica son genre (comme personnes, un suffixe) :</b> </p> <ul><li>en occitan, le masculin es plan sovent non marcat, es lo feminin que l’es : <i>grand/granda, masc/masca, el/ela</i></li></ul> <p>- <b>o sintaxics → es amb las règlas d'acòrdi que lo genre es develat:</b> </p> <ul><li>L'<a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">allemand</a> fonciona sovent atal: dins <i>schönes Kind</i>, es l’abjectiu <i>schön</i> plaçat al neutre de la declinason fòrta (sufixe <i>-es</i>) que ten lo ròtle alara que <i>Kind</i> fa pas mòstre de son genre. Amb un nom masculin, Seriá estat <i>schöner</i> e al femenin <i>schöne</i>.</li></ul> <p>Selon las lengas, de categorias de mots pòdon aver un genre marcas a singular, mas non pas a plural. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mots_avent_dos_genres">Mots avent dos genres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Mots avent dos genres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mots avent dos genres"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En occitan, de mots son utilizats al femenin o masculin. </p><p>De mots pòdon masculins al singular e femenin al plural: un <i>amor / las amors</i>, <i>un òrgue / las orgues</i>. </p><p>Unes mots an de sens diferents segon que son maculin o femenin: <i>una ensenha (~ una placa) / un ensenha (~ un garda)</i>, <i>una òbra (un artefact particular) / un òbre (un ensems d’artefacts fasent un tot).</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lengas_sens_genre">Lengas sens genre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lengas sens genre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lengas sens genre"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fòrça lengas non indoeuropèas, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Basc" title="Basc">basc</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Fin%C3%A9s" title="Finés">finés</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Estonian" title="Estonian">estonian</a>, o l’<a href="/wiki/Ongr%C3%A9s" title="Ongrés">Ongrés</a>, coneisson pas la categoria du genre, pasmens se pòt marcar per de pronoms. Lo chinés classic a pas de genre. Lo chinés modèrne l'introduguèt pels pronoms personals de las 2a e 3a del singular per contacte amb l’anglés. Lo genre aoaréis sonque a l’escrich. </p><p>Unas <a href="/wiki/Lenga_construcha" title="Lenga construcha">lengas construchas</a>, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban">lojban</a> o le kotava marcan tampauc lo genre. En <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">esperanto</a> lo genre es pas marcat, mas se destriala <i>mascle</i>/<i>femna</i> pels vivents de sèxe determinat Pel prefixe <i>vir-</i> pel masculin e pel sufixe <i>-in-</i> pel femenin, per exemple <i>ŝafo</i> « moton », <i>virŝafo</i> « marran », <i>ŝafino</i> « feda ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nombre_de_genres">Nombre de genres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Nombre de genres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nombre de genres"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gender_in_European_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gender_in_European_languages.png/220px-Gender_in_European_languages.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gender_in_European_languages.png/330px-Gender_in_European_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gender_in_European_languages.png/440px-Gender_in_European_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="846" /></a><figcaption>Genres grammaticaux dans les langues européennes : <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#fd2a2e;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> masculin/femenin</li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#000841;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> masculin/femenin/neutre</li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#ffc532;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> commun/neutre</li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#00ad52;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> animat/inanimat</li> <li style="font-size:90%; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 0em;"><span style="background-color:#55fefe;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> pas de genre</li> </figcaption></figure> <p>Unas lengas son de quatre genres: lo <i>masculin</i> ; lo <i>femiein</i> ; lo <i>neutre</i>, (genre ni masculin ni feminin) ; e lo <i>commun</i>, (genre pel masculin e femenin ensems) </p><p>D'autras, coma lo rus, lo <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_mod%C3%A8rne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc modèrne">grèc modèrne</a>, l'allemand o l’<a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8n" title="Eslovèn">eslovèn</a>, son de tres genres: lo <a href="/wiki/%C3%92me" title="Òme">masculin</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Femna" title="Femna">femenin</a> e lo neutre. </p><p>Lo protoroman aviá tres genres coma lo <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, mas totas las <a href="/wiki/Lengas_romanicas" title="Lengas romanicas">lengas romanas</a> levat lo <a href="/wiki/Roman%C3%A9s" title="Romanés">romanés</a> n’an pas pus que doas: fguèron una assimilacion de neutre amb lo masculin, tanben al plurals. En occitan i de rèstes del genre neutre per exemples din unes pronoms <i>aiçò, aquò</i> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>, lenga de dos genres, lo genre tend a desaparéisser del lexic, masculin e Tòcan pas lo pronom personal singular de la tresena persona e los possessius. </p><p>D'ancianas <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Protoindoeuropèu">lengas indoeuropèas</a> coma lo <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> o lo <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_ancian" title="Grèc ancian">grèc ancian</a> daissan comprene qu'en <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Protoindoeuropèu">indoeuropèu comun</a>, l'oposicion de genre tocava subretot una oposicion del tipe <i>animat</i> (çò que viu) ~ <i>inanimat</i> (çò que viu pas): en efièch, plan sovent, lo masculin e lo femeninnin son identics e s'opausan ensems al neutre<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mai, es la sola posocion en itita. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Lengas_africanas" title="Lengas africanas">lengas africanas</a> compòrtan un nombre plan mai important de classas sementicas podent èsser consideradas coma de menas de <i>genres</i>. Son mai sovent indicadas pels prefixes de classe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animeïtat_(animat_/_inanimat)"><span id="Anime.C3.AFtat_.28animat_.2F_inanimat.29"></span>Animeïtat (animat / inanimat)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Animeïtat (animat / inanimat)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Animeïtat (animat / inanimat)"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquesta dicotomia <i>animat</i> ~ <i>inanimat</i> se trapa dins de lengas modèrnas coma lo <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A9s" title="Danés">danés</a>, l <a href="/wiki/Sued%C3%A9s" title="Suedés">suedés</a>, o lo <a href="/wiki/Norvegian" title="Norvegian">norvegian</a>. Se dich alara qu’i oposicion entre <i>genus commune</i> (masculin/femenin) e <i>genus neutrum</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Meillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Meillet (la pagina existís pas)">Antoine Meillet</a>, « La catégorie du genre et les conceptions indo-européennes », in <i>Linguistique historique et linguistique générale</i>, Paris, Champion, 1965, P.|211-229.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Obratge">Obratge</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Obratge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Obratge"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[Kilarski 2013] (en) Marcin Kilarski, Nominal classification : a history of its study from the classical period to the present, Amsterdam et Philadelphie, John Benjamins publishing, coll. « Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / III. Studies in the history of the language sciences » (no 121), décembre 2013, 1 vol., XIV-405 p., 25 cm (ISBN 90-272-4612-2, 978-90-272-4612-7, 90-272-7090-2 et 978-90-272-7090-0, OCLC 873635861, notice BnF no FRBNF45040186, DOI 10.1075/sihols.121, SUDOC 176975128, présentation en ligne, lire en ligne).</li> <li>[Schärer 2008] Franziska Schärer, Père, mère, roi et sorcière : la représentation des deux sexes et de la catégorie du genre dans les manuels scolaires de la Suisse alémanique et de la Suisse romande, Berne, Peter Lang, coll. « Publications universitaires européennes / XXI / Linguistique » (no 327), mai 2008, 1re éd., 1 vol., XI-259 p., 21 cm (ISBN 3-03911-665-7 et 978-3-03911-665-2, OCLC 470767867, notice BnF no FRBNF41310563, SUDOC 128276207, présentation en ligne, lire en ligne), p. 39 (lire en ligne).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nombre_(gramatica)" title="Nombre (gramatica)">nombre</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persona_(gramatica)" title="Persona (gramatica)">persona</a> ;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&oldid=2142804">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genre_gramatical&oldid=2142804</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 30 setembre de 2019 a 13.28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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