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Bradford Beck - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bradford_Beck&amp;params=53.83744_N_1.77212_W_type:river"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°50′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°46′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.83744°N 1.77212°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.83744; -1.77212</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Bradford Beck</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_subterranean_Cathedral_arches_of_Bradford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035566.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Enclosed arches underneath a building with flowing water passing through" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_subterranean_Cathedral_arches_of_Bradford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035566.jpg/300px-The_subterranean_Cathedral_arches_of_Bradford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035566.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_subterranean_Cathedral_arches_of_Bradford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035566.jpg/450px-The_subterranean_Cathedral_arches_of_Bradford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035566.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_subterranean_Cathedral_arches_of_Bradford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035566.jpg/600px-The_subterranean_Cathedral_arches_of_Bradford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035566.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="428" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Cathedral arches beneath Centenary Square</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="[&quot;_a8db7e7c7301cb3708f379f694e920ad516578cf&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Bradford_Beck&amp;revid=1257600830&amp;groups=_a8db7e7c7301cb3708f379f694e920ad516578cf" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Bradford_Beck&amp;revid=1257600830&amp;groups=_a8db7e7c7301cb3708f379f694e920ad516578cf 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etymology</th><td class="infobox-data">Broad Ford Beck</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">England</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data">Bradford, West Yorkshire</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical&#160;characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;location</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Clayton Beck, Cemetery Road, Lidget Green</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bradford_Beck&amp;params=53.79513_N_1.79189_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°47′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°47′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.79513°N 1.79189°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.79513; -1.79189</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">390 feet (120&#160;m)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;location</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Dockfield, Shipley, West Yorkshire</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bradford_Beck&amp;params=53.83744_N_1.77212_W_type:river"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°50′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°46′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.83744°N 1.77212°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.83744; -1.77212</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;elevation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">230 feet (70&#160;m)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">6.8&#160;mi (10.9&#160;km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">22&#160;sq&#160;mi (57&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;location</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Shipley</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">21 cubic feet per second (0.6&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/s)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;maximum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1,210 cubic feet per second (34.3&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/s) (1984)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin&#160;features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span 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style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:55px;font-size:113.63636363636%">Bradford Beck</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:4px 5px"><div class="selfreference noprint" style="text-align:right;font-size:97%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Waterways_legend" title="Template:Waterways legend">Legend</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 6px 6px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexCONTfa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/BSicon_uexCONTfa.svg/20px-BSicon_uexCONTfa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/BSicon_uexCONTfa.svg/30px-BSicon_uexCONTfa.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Goitside millrace branch </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uextSTRe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BSicon_uextSTRe.svg/20px-BSicon_uextSTRe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BSicon_uextSTRe.svg/30px-BSicon_uextSTRe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BSicon_uextSTRe.svg/40px-BSicon_uextSTRe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexTUNNEL1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/20px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/30px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/40px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexCONTfaq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg/20px-BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg/30px-BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg/40px-BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexABZg+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Westbrook </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uextSTRa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/BSicon_uextSTRa.svg/20px-BSicon_uextSTRa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/BSicon_uextSTRa.svg/30px-BSicon_uextSTRa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/BSicon_uextSTRa.svg/40px-BSicon_uextSTRa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Underneath <a href="/wiki/Bradford_city_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradford city centre">city centre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uextCONTfaq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg/20px-BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg/30px-BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg/40px-BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uextABZg+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Bowling Beck </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uextCONTfaq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg/20px-BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg/30px-BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg/40px-BSicon_uextCONTfaq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uextABZg+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_uextABZg%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Eastbrook </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uextSTRe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BSicon_uextSTRe.svg/20px-BSicon_uextSTRe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BSicon_uextSTRe.svg/30px-BSicon_uextSTRe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BSicon_uextSTRe.svg/40px-BSicon_uextSTRe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSKRZ-Yu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Valley Road </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexTUNNEL1; RRq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BSicon_RRq.svg/20px-BSicon_RRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BSicon_RRq.svg/30px-BSicon_RRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BSicon_RRq.svg/40px-BSicon_RRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexTUNNEL1; RRq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/20px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/30px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/40px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Under eastern <span style="background-color:#00693f; padding:-1.0333333333333px 1px -0.25833333333333px; border:2px solid white; border-radius: 3px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/A6177_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A6177 road (Great Britain)"><span style="color:#ffd41c; font-size:11px; font-weight:bold;">&#8201;A6177&#8201;</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexCONTfaq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg/20px-BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg/30px-BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg/40px-BSicon_uexCONTfaq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexABZg+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Trap Sike </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexTUNNEL1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/20px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/30px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/40px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSKRZ-Yu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Gaisby Lane </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSKRZ-Yu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Poplar Road </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexTUNNEL1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/20px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/30px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg/40px-BSicon_uexTUNNEL1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexABZg+l"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/BSicon_uexABZg%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/BSicon_uexABZg%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/BSicon_uexABZg%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_uexABZg%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexCONTgeq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg/20px-BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg/30px-BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg/40px-BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Red Beck </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSKRZ-Yu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><span style="background-color:white; padding:-1.0333333333333px 1px -0.25833333333333px; border:2px solid black; border-radius: 3px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/B_roads_in_Zone_6_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme" title="B roads in Zone 6 of the Great Britain numbering scheme"><span style="color:black; font-size:11px; font-weight:bold;">&#8201;B6149&#8201;</span></a></span> Briggate </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dCONTgq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_dCONTgq.svg/10px-BSicon_dCONTgq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_dCONTgq.svg/15px-BSicon_dCONTgq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_dCONTgq.svg/20px-BSicon_dCONTgq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uxmKRZu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg/20px-BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg/30px-BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg/40px-BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dCONTfq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/10px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/15px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/20px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Forster_Square_railway_station" title="Bradford Forster Square railway station">Bradford</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wharfedale_line" title="Wharfedale line">Ilkley</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Airedale_line" title="Airedale line">Leeds line</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dCONTgq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_dCONTgq.svg/10px-BSicon_dCONTgq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_dCONTgq.svg/15px-BSicon_dCONTgq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_dCONTgq.svg/20px-BSicon_dCONTgq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uxmKRZu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg/20px-BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg/30px-BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg/40px-BSicon_uxmKRZu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dCONTfq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/10px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/15px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/20px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Skipton_railway_station" title="Skipton railway station">Skipton</a> to <a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds</a> line </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSKRZ-Ru"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Ru.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Ru.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Ru.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><span style="background-color:white; padding:-1.0333333333333px 1px -0.25833333333333px; border:2px solid black; border-radius: 3px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/A657_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A657 road (Great Britain)"><span style="color:black; font-size:11px; font-weight:bold;">&#8201;A657&#8201;</span></a></span> Saltaire to Bramley road </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uCONTgq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BSicon_uCONTgq.svg/20px-BSicon_uCONTgq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BSicon_uCONTgq.svg/30px-BSicon_uCONTgq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BSicon_uCONTgq.svg/40px-BSicon_uCONTgq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uxKRZu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/BSicon_uxKRZu.svg/20px-BSicon_uxKRZu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/BSicon_uxKRZu.svg/30px-BSicon_uxKRZu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/BSicon_uxKRZu.svg/40px-BSicon_uxKRZu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uCONTfq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_uCONTfq.svg/20px-BSicon_uCONTfq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_uCONTfq.svg/30px-BSicon_uCONTfq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_uCONTfq.svg/40px-BSicon_uCONTfq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Liverpool_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds Liverpool Canal">Leeds Liverpool Canal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSKRZ-Yu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSKRZ-Yu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Dockfield Road </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexCONTgq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BSicon_uexCONTgq.svg/20px-BSicon_uexCONTgq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BSicon_uexCONTgq.svg/30px-BSicon_uexCONTgq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BSicon_uexCONTgq.svg/40px-BSicon_uexCONTgq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexABZqr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BSicon_uexABZqr.svg/20px-BSicon_uexABZqr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BSicon_uexABZqr.svg/30px-BSicon_uexABZqr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BSicon_uexABZqr.svg/40px-BSicon_uexABZqr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexCONTgeq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg/20px-BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg/30px-BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg/40px-BSicon_uexCONTgeq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Dockfield (into the <a href="/wiki/River_Aire" title="River Aire">River Aire</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bradford Beck</b> is a river that flows through <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, (then <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Dale_(Yorkshire)" title="Bradford Dale (Yorkshire)">Bradford Dale</a>) and on to the <a href="/wiki/River_Aire" title="River Aire">River Aire</a> at <a href="/wiki/Shipley,_West_Yorkshire" title="Shipley, West Yorkshire">Shipley</a>. As it reaches Bradford city centre it runs underground after being built over in the 19th century. It is culverted as it runs from Bradford city centre to Queen's Road after which it runs mostly in an open channel to Shipley.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The beck used to be known as <i>the filthiest river in England</i>. </p><p>Bradford itself is so named after a crossing on Bradford Beck (the Broad Ford) which was located near to what is present day Church Street in the city centre, with a crossing named as Broadstones.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The beck is formed from a number of smaller watercourses, namely Pinch Beck, Pitty Beck, Middlebrook, Clayton Beck, Bull Greave Beck, Chellow Dene Beck, Westbrook, Dirkhill Beck, Bowling Beck, Eastbrook, Bolton Beck, Trap Sike, Northcliffe Beck and Red Beck.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> Bradford was centred around a point where at least three streams converged. This was the site of two crossings – Ive Bridge and Church Bridge, where the parish church was located (later to become <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Cathedral" title="Bradford Cathedral">Bradford Cathedral</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In medieval times, the waters from one of the streams feeding Bradford Beck were redirected to power mills in what is now the Sunbridge and Thornton Road areas. This section west of the city centre is known as Goitside.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A site north west of the parish church was the place where a <a href="/wiki/Cucking_stool" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucking stool">ducking stool</a> was kept on the beck. This was for the punishment of <i>scolding and unruly women</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the eventual opening of the <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Canal" title="Bradford Canal">Bradford Arm</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Liverpool_Canal" title="Leeds and Liverpool Canal">Leeds and Liverpool Canal</a>, the stool was removed and used on the canal instead.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Water from Bradford Beck was used to supplement the low feedwaters going into the canal, however the canal was only supposed to take water from Bowling Beck, but as this proved insufficient, the polluted waters from Bradford Beck were used also. This turned the Bradford Canal into an open sewer.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pollution in the beck during the 19th century was legendary with it being described as <i>the filthiest river in England</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> described the beck in the 1840s as a "coal-black, foul-smelling stream".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The canal was subject to sulphureted hydrogen (<a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide" title="Hydrogen sulfide">hydrogen sulphide</a>) bubbling up to the surface (especially in summer) and this condition made it very dangerous with at least one occasion when the canal was set alight.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After complaints, specifically from those living and working on the Aire just east of Shipley, the Bradford Corporation was forced to act.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They first set up a sewage plant at <a href="/wiki/Frizinghall" title="Frizinghall">Frizinghall</a> and then when this proved insufficient (after more communities became part of Bradford) another plant was opened up at <a href="/wiki/Esholt" title="Esholt">Esholt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The beck underwent a flood alleviation scheme in the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-:AP:_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:AP:-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 12-foot (3.7&#160;m) tunnel<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was constructed that runs west of Bradford Beck and the city centre and emerges in an open section into Bradford Beck near to Canal Road.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the re-direction of sewage into brick lined channels and pipes in the 19th century,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the beck remains polluted still. This is because of the numerous combined sewer overflow (CSO) points and other misconnected foul and drainage sewers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, it was reported that the beck had turned yellow due to pollutive waste from some of the curry houses in the city. It was noted that the establishments in question were not actively throwing their waste into the beck, but the simple act of washing up combined with the misconnected wastewater pipes meant that the beck was polluted again.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The beck is still unsuited to hosting wildlife, but after the Friends of Bradford's Becks set up a regeneration and cleaning programme for the beck in 2013, the waters are cleaner than they have been for a long time. The issue with the lack of wildlife now is that as the beck was culverted, it runs very fast through concrete and stone channels and as such the water flow is too fast to sustain much of the wildlife that would normally inhabit a beck of this size. The Friends of Bradford's Becks are wanting to rectify this by remodelling some of the lower reaches of the beck where it is exposed to daylight and slowing the water flow down by adding in bends.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_of_route">Description of route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description of route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Environment_Agency" title="Environment Agency">Environment Agency</a> has determined that the watershed for Bradford Beck is 22 square miles (58&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and has divided the beck into two sections; the upper part is actually Clayton Beck and the urban part (Bradford Beck proper) is from where Clayton Beck passes underneath Cemetery Road in Bradford at Lidget Green.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From here to the outfall point into the River Aire at Shipley it is 6.8 miles (11&#160;km).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Where the route passes through Bradford city centre in a culvert, it is to be marked by a series of carved plaques set into the ground by the Friends of Bradford's Becks.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first three plaques were unveiled inside and just outside <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway,_Bradford" title="The Broadway, Bradford">The Broadway</a> shopping centre at the end of 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the rest are to be installed during 2016. The beck runs eastwards from the Bradford moorland and in the vicinity of the cathedral, it meets Bowling Beck and Eastbrook<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before it turns 90° to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the city centre, there are some open air sections, but the beck is mostly covered over until Queen's Road. Thereafter to Shipley, the beck is largely exposed and accompanied by signage warning of contaminated water. The Friends of Bradford's Becks have amended these signs to take away the negative effect of their warnings as the water is of a better quality now than when the signs were erected in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The beck passes underneath the railway lines at the east end of Shipley railway station and the <a href="/wiki/A657_road" title="A657 road">A657 road</a> at the same point and enters the south side of the River Aire at Dockfield in Shipley. The average flow into the River Aire is 21 cubic feet per second (0.6&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/s) with one extreme flood event in 1984 recording an outflow of 1,210 cubic feet per second (34.3&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/s).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology_and_environment">Ecology and environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology and environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, the Environment Agency classified the beck as being of good chemical, but poor ecological quality. A 2012 survey of the water and its tributaries, found high levels of Phosphates, Ammonia and metals present in the water. Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) along the beck and crucially further upstream, allow runoff and pollutants to enter the watercourse particularly in times of high rainfall and flood.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A study by the Wild Trout Trust in 2012 noted that the beck was of poor ecological quality in terms of supporting marine life. There are too many weirs and obstacles to prevent trout and other fish to navigate upstream of the beck in its present condition.<sup id="cite_ref-WTT_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTT-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A trial was held on the beck in 2015 which utilised <a href="/wiki/Tampons" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampons">tampons</a> as detection points for sewage entering the beck. As the tampons do not have optical brighteners, several were left along the beck and then checked under a <a href="/wiki/UV_light" class="mw-redirect" title="UV light">UV light</a>; those that had absorbed optical brighteners did so from household pollution, which narrowed down where water company officials needed to search for causes of pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, the Environment Agency re-opened an investigation into a company that had allowed pollution into the beck in August 2018. Whilst the company had already been prosecuted and remedial action taken, The Friends of Bradford's Becks asked for another investigation to be carried out, as in their opinion, the punitive measures taken against the company did not go far enough. The pollution incident was alleged to have turned the water black and killed wildlife.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navigation">Navigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Navigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The beck is not navigable to boats at any point, however because of its underground nature, it does attract people wishing to explore the subterranean environment beneath the city. It has even featured in a <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a> article on the top 11 rivers forced underground, which includes watercourses in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/F.W._Moorman" class="mw-redirect" title="F.W. Moorman">F.W. Moorman</a>'s nineteenth century dialect poem "A Dalesman's Litany" has the lines "I've seen snow drift down Bradford Beck/As black as ebony". </p><p>Eddie Lawler has sung about Bradford Beck on his 2002 CD, 'Bradford Beck'.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Friends of Bradford's Becks held a poetry competition with the winning entry getting lines from their poem carved into 15 stone plaques that follow the route above ground in the city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/8602CB6C-55E7-46A4-9ED8-6093169351B3/0/FloodRiskandWaterManagementEvidenceBasePaper.pdf">"Bradford – Shipley Canal Road Corridor Masterplan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bradford.gov</i>. 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"A geological background for planning and development in the City of Bradford Metropolitan district". <i>British Geological Survey Technical Report</i> (WA/96/1). Keyworth: British Geological Survey: 83. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1179784337">1179784337</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Geological+Survey+Technical+Report&amp;rft.atitle=A+geological+background+for+planning+and+development+in+the+City+of+Bradford+Metropolitan+district&amp;rft.issue=WA%2F96%2F1&amp;rft.pages=83&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1179784337&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradford+Beck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatel2006" class="citation news cs1">Patel, Nishika (1 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/local/localbrad/816863.Wet_and_wild_clean_up_will_bring_water_dream_to_life/">"Wet and wild clean-up will bring water dream to life"</a>. <i>Telegraph and Argus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegraph+and+Argus&amp;rft.atitle=Wet+and+wild+clean-up+will+bring+water+dream+to+life&amp;rft.date=2006-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Patel&amp;rft.aufirst=Nishika&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Flocalbrad%2F816863.Wet_and_wild_clean_up_will_bring_water_dream_to_life%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradford+Beck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WTT-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WTT_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaskell2012" class="citation web cs1">Gaskell, Paul (24 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildtrout.org/av/bradford-beck">"Water Framework Directive Advisory Visit Bradford Beck 24-10-2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>wildtrout.org</i>. pp.&#160;1–35<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wildtrout.org&amp;rft.atitle=Water+Framework+Directive+Advisory+Visit+Bradford+Beck+24-10-2012&amp;rft.pages=1-35&amp;rft.date=2012-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Gaskell&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildtrout.org%2Fav%2Fbradford-beck&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradford+Beck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevlin2015" class="citation news cs1">Devlin, Hannah (30 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/mar/31/tampon-tests-could-be-used-to-track-sewage-in-rivers">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Tampon tests' could be used to track sewage in rivers"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=%27Tampon+tests%27+could+be+used+to+track+sewage+in+rivers&amp;rft.date=2015-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Devlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2015%2Fmar%2F31%2Ftampon-tests-could-be-used-to-track-sewage-in-rivers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradford+Beck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchinson2019" class="citation news cs1">Mitchinson, James, ed. (16 April 2019). "Probe into pollution incident at city beck is re-opened". <i>The Yorkshire Post</i>. p.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0963-1496">0963-1496</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Probe+into+pollution+incident+at+city+beck+is+re-opened&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=2019-04-16&amp;rft.issn=0963-1496&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradford+Beck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan" class="citation web cs1">Duncan, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324182919/http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/photos/underground-rivers#/environment-underground-rivers-bradford-beck-england_46396_600x450.jpg">"11 Rivers Forced Underground"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/photos/underground-rivers/#/environment-underground-rivers-bradford-beck-england_46396_600x450.jpg">the original</a> on 24 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&amp;rft.atitle=11+Rivers+Forced+Underground&amp;rft.aulast=Duncan&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenvironment.nationalgeographic.com%2Fenvironment%2Fphotos%2Funderground-rivers%2F%23%2Fenvironment-underground-rivers-bradford-beck-england_46396_600x450.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradford+Beck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saltairevillage.info/people_eddie_lawler_0002.html">"Eddie Lawler – writer and musician"</a>. <i>Saltaire World Heritage Site</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Saltaire+World+Heritage+Site&amp;rft.atitle=Eddie+Lawler+%E2%80%93+writer+and+musician&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saltairevillage.info%2Fpeople_eddie_lawler_0002.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradford+Beck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinrow2015" class="citation news cs1">Winrow, Jo (16 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/11857765.Winning_entry_in_Bradford_Beck_poetry_competition_announced/">"Winning entry in Bradford Beck poetry competition announced"</a>. <i>Telegraph and Argus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegraph+and+Argus&amp;rft.atitle=Winning+entry+in+Bradford+Beck+poetry+competition+announced&amp;rft.date=2015-03-16&amp;rft.aulast=Winrow&amp;rft.aufirst=Jo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk%2Fnews%2F11857765.Winning_entry_in_Bradford_Beck_poetry_competition_announced%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradford+Beck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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beck</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_of_Yorkshire" title="Template talk:Rivers of Yorkshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_of_Yorkshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers of Yorkshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rivers_of_Yorkshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rivers of Yorkshire</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Riding of Yorkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aike_Beck" title="Aike Beck">Aike Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Aire" title="River Aire">Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arram_Beck" title="Arram Beck">Arram Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Yorkshire" title="River Derwent, Yorkshire">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driffield_Beck" class="mw-redirect" title="Driffield Beck">Driffield Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Foulness" title="River Foulness">Foulness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsey_Race" title="Gypsey Race">Gypsey Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedon_Haven" title="Hedon Haven">Hedon Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hull" title="River Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber" title="Humber">Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambwath_Stream" title="Lambwath Stream">Lambwath Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Yorkshire" title="River Ouse, Yorkshire">Ouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocklington_Beck" title="Pocklington Beck">Pocklington Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Falls" title="Trent Falls">Trent Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Beck" title="West Beck">West Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winestead_Drain" title="Winestead Drain">Winestead Drain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Yorkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Aire" title="River Aire">Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkle_Beck" title="Arkle Beck">Arkle Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bain,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Bain, North Yorkshire">Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedale_Beck" title="Bedale Beck">Bedale Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Burn,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Burn, North Yorkshire">Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_Beck" title="Cock Beck">Cock Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_Beck,_North_Yorkshire" title="Cod Beck, North Yorkshire">Cod Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Beck" title="Costa Beck">Costa Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cover" title="River Cover">Cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimple_Beck" title="Crimple Beck">Crimple Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Yorkshire" title="River Derwent, Yorkshire">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dibb" title="River Dibb">Dibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Doe" title="River Doe">Doe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dove,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Dove, North Yorkshire">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eller_Beck" title="Eller Beck">Eller Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Esk,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Esk, North Yorkshire">Esk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Foss" title="River Foss">Foss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Greta_(Lune)" title="River Greta (Lune)">Greta (Lune)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsey_Race" title="Gypsey Race">Gypsey Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hertford" title="River Hertford">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge_Beck" title="Hodge Beck">Hodge Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holgate_Beck" title="Holgate Beck">Holgate Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Kyle" title="River Kyle">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Leven,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Leven, North Yorkshire">Leven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malham_Beck" title="Malham Beck">Malham Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Nidd" title="River Nidd">Nidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Beck" title="Oak Beck">Oak Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Yorkshire" title="River Ouse, Yorkshire">Ouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickering_Beck" title="Pickering Beck">Pickering Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsdale_Beck" title="Ramsdale Beck">Ramsdale Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ribble" title="River Ribble">Ribble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Riccal" title="River Riccal">Riccall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risedale_Beck" title="Risedale Beck">Risedale Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rye,_Yorkshire" title="River Rye, Yorkshire">Rye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cut_(Scalby_Beck)" title="Sea Cut (Scalby Beck)">Sea Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Seph" title="River Seph">Seph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Seven" title="River Seven">Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeeby_Beck" title="Skeeby Beck">Skeeby Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Skell" title="River Skell">Skell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skelton_Beck" title="Skelton Beck">Skelton Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Skirfare" title="River Skirfare">Skirfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Swale" title="River Swale">Swale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tees" title="River Tees">Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tutt" title="River Tutt">Tutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Twiss" title="River Twiss">Twiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ure" title="River Ure">Ure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Washburn" title="River Washburn">Washburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wenning" title="River Wenning">Wenning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wharfe" title="River Wharfe">Wharfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wiske" title="River Wiske">Wiske</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Yorkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Brook" title="Blackburn Brook">Blackburn Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cheswold" title="River Cheswold">Cheswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dearne" title="River Dearne">Dearne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Don,_Yorkshire" title="River Don, Yorkshire">Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dove,_Barnsley" title="River Dove, Barnsley">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ea_Beck" title="Ea Beck">Ea Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limb_Brook" title="Limb Brook">Limb Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Don_River" title="Little Don River">Little Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Loxley" title="River Loxley">Loxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meers_Brook" title="Meers Brook">Meers Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hay_Brook" title="Old Hay Brook">Old Hay Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Brook" title="Porter Brook">Porter Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rivelin" title="River Rivelin">Rivelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rother,_South_Yorkshire" title="River Rother, South Yorkshire">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ryton" title="River Ryton">Ryton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sheaf" title="River Sheaf">Sheaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_Brook" title="Shire Brook">Shire Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Torne_(England)" title="River Torne (England)">Torne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totley_Brook" title="Totley Brook">Totley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Went" title="River Went">Went</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyming_Brook" title="Wyming Brook">Wyming Brook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Yorkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Aire" title="River Aire">Aire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bradford Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Brook,_West_Yorkshire" title="Black Brook, West Yorkshire">Black Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Calder,_West_Yorkshire" title="River Calder, West Yorkshire">Calder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_Beck" title="Cock Beck">Cock Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Colne,_West_Yorkshire" title="River Colne, West Yorkshire">Colne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dearne" title="River Dearne">Dearne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harden_Beck" title="Harden Beck">Harden Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebble_Brook" title="Hebble Brook">Hebble Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebden_Water" title="Hebden Water">Hebden Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Holme" title="River Holme">Holme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holme_Beck" title="Holme Beck">Holme Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Laneshaw" title="River Laneshaw">Laneshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meanwood_Beck" title="Meanwood Beck">Meanwood Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudsey_Beck" title="Pudsey Beck">Pudsey Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ribble,_West_Yorkshire" title="River Ribble, West Yorkshire">Ribble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ryburn" title="River Ryburn">Ryburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Spen" title="River Spen">Spen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyersal_Beck" title="Tyersal Beck">Tyersal Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wharfe" title="River Wharfe">Wharfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Worth" title="River Worth">Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyke_Beck" title="Wyke Beck">Wyke Beck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐6bd4c644cc‐v84z8 Cached time: 20241203091119 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.908 seconds Real time usage: 1.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5292/1000000 Post‐expand include 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;oldid=1257600830">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bradford_Beck&amp;oldid=1257600830</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Bradford" title="Category:Rivers of Bradford">Rivers of Bradford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aire_catchment" title="Category:Aire catchment">Aire catchment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beck_watercourses" title="Category:Beck watercourses">Beck watercourses</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_April_2016" title="Category:Use British English from April 2016">Use British English from April 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2016" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2016">Use dmy dates from April 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_river_with_mapframe" title="Category:Pages using infobox river with mapframe">Pages using infobox river with mapframe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 November 2024, at 19:50<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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