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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Heliophysics: Evolving Solar Activity and the Climates of Space and Earth - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Heliophysics_Evolving_Solar_Activity_and.html?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Heliophysics_Evolving_Solar_Activity_and.html?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC"/><meta name="title" content="Heliophysics: Evolving Solar Activity and the Climates of Space and Earth"/><meta name="description" content="Heliophysics is a fast-developing scientific discipline that integrates studies of the Sun's variability, the surrounding heliosphere, and the environment and climate of planets. Over the past few centuries, our understanding of how the Sun drives space weather and climate on the Earth and other planets has advanced at an ever increasing rate. This 2010 volume, the last in this series of three heliophysics texts, focuses on long-term variability from the Sun's decade-long sunspot cycle and considers the evolution of the planetary system over ten billion years from a climatological perspective. Topics covered range from the dynamo action of stars and planets to processes in the Earth's troposphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere and their effects on planetary climate and habitability. 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Schrijver</span>, <span dir=ltr>George L. Siscoe</span></div><div><span dir=ltr>Cambridge University Press</span>, <span dir=ltr>23 Sept 2010</span> - <a class="secondary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science%22&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0"><span dir=ltr>Science</span></a></div></div><div id=synopsis><div id=synopsis-window><div id=synopsistext dir=ltr class="sa">Heliophysics is a fast-developing scientific discipline that integrates studies of the Sun's variability, the surrounding heliosphere, and the environment and climate of planets. Over the past few centuries, our understanding of how the Sun drives space weather and climate on the Earth and other planets has advanced at an ever increasing rate. This 2010 volume, the last in this series of three heliophysics texts, focuses on long-term variability from the Sun's decade-long sunspot cycle and considers the evolution of the planetary system over ten billion years from a climatological perspective. Topics covered range from the dynamo action of stars and planets to processes in the Earth's troposphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere and their effects on planetary climate and habitability. Supplemented by online teaching materials, it can be used as a textbook for courses or as a foundational reference for researchers in fields from astrophysics and plasma physics to planetary and climate science.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="M8NwTYEl0ngC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="selected_pages_anchor"></a>Selected pages</h3><div id=selected_pages class=about_content><div id=selected_pages_v><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PR3&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PR3&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U2v0gpzs2c1swfWdrR-A2Oi3GjCNQ" alt="Title Page" title="Title Page" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PR3&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Title Page</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PR5&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PR5&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U2qv0RMfS0NNK6qXulqxKVTst68Dw" alt="Table of Contents" title="Table of Contents" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PR5&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Table of Contents</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA487&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA487&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U1Ed6eUsnsvQ3l23zIgBtQyTjCuxg" alt="Index" title="Index" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA487&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Index</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA461&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA461&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U32NeQddbhkNEhaEUb-xKazPWDWSA" alt="References" title="References" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA461&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >References</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>1 Interconnectedness in heliophysics</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>2 Longterm evolution of magnetic activity of Sunlike stars</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>11</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>3 Formation and early evolution of stars and protoplanetary disks</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>49</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>4 Planetary habitability on astronomical time scales</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>79</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>5 Solar internal flows and dynamo action</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>99</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>6 Modeling solar and stellar dynamos</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>141</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>7 Planetary fields and dynamos</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>179</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>8 The structure and evolution of the threedimensional solar wind</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>217</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>12 Assessing the Sunclimate relationship in paleoclimate records</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>333</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>13 Terrestrial ionospheres</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>351</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>14 Longterm evolution of the geospace climate</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>363</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>15 Waves and transport processes in atmospheres and oceans</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>389</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>16 Solar variability climate and atmospheric photochemistry</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>425</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Appendix I Authors and editors</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>449</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>List of illustrations</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>451</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>List of tables</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>460</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><span onclick="_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 1)" class=morelesslink id=toc_hc0 style="display:none"><br>More</span><div id=toc_hd1><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>9 The heliosphere and cosmic rays</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>243</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>measurements and models</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>269</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>11 Astrophysical influences on planetary climate systems</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>299</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA461&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="References" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>References</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>461</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&pg=PA488&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="Index" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>488</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/><span onclick="_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 0)" class=morelesslink id=toc_hc1 style="display:none"><br>Less</span></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_setListSectionVisible']) {_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 0);}</script></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=accretion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>accretion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=active+regions&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>active regions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=altitude&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>altitude</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=amplitude&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>amplitude</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=angular+momentum&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>angular momentum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=atmosphere&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>atmosphere</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=boundary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>boundary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=changes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>changes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Chapter&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Chapter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=component&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>component</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=convection+zone&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>convection zone</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=core&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>core</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=core%E2%80%93mantle+boundary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>core鈥搈antle boundary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=coronal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>coronal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=cosmic+rays&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>cosmic rays</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=de%EF%AC%81ned&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>de铿乶ed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=density&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>density</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=differential+rotation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>differential rotation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=diffusion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>diffusion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=dipole&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>dipole</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=disk&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>disk</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=down%EF%AC%82ow&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>down铿俹w</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=dynamo+action&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>dynamo action</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=dynamo+models&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>dynamo models</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Earth&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Earth</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=effects&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>effects</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=emission&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>emission</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=equation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>equation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=%EF%AC%81eld+lines&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>铿乪ld lines</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=%EF%AC%81eld+strength&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>铿乪ld strength</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=%EF%AC%81rst&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>铿乺st</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=%EF%AC%82ares&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>铿俛res</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=%EF%AC%82ow&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>铿俹w</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=%EF%AC%82uctuations&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>铿倁ctuations</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=%EF%AC%82uid&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>铿倁id</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=%EF%AC%82ux&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>铿倁x</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=forcing&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>forcing</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=galactic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>galactic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=geomagnetic+%EF%AC%81eld&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>geomagnetic 铿乪ld</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=global&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>global</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=gravity+waves&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>gravity waves</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=habitable+zone&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>habitable zone</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=heat&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>heat</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=helicity&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>helicity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Heliophysics&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Heliophysics</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=heliosphere&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>heliosphere</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=ICME&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ICME</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=in%EF%AC%82uence&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>in铿倁ence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=ionization&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>ionization</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=ionosphere&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>ionosphere</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=latitudes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>latitudes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=layer&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>layer</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=luminosity&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>luminosity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=magnetic+activity&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>magnetic activity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=magnetic+%EF%AC%81eld&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>magnetic 铿乪ld</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=magnetic+%EF%AC%82ux&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>magnetic 铿倁x</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=mass&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>mass</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Maunder+minimum&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Maunder minimum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=mean-%EF%AC%81eld&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>mean-铿乪ld</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=modulation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>modulation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=observed&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>observed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=orbit&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>orbit</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=ozone&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>ozone</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=panel&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>panel</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=parameters&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>parameters</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=particles&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>particles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=photosphere&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>photosphere</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=planetary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>planetary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=planets&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>planets</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=plasma&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>plasma</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=polar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>polar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=poloidal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>poloidal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=pro%EF%AC%81les&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>pro铿乴es</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=propagation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>propagation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=radial&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>radial</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=radiative&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>radiative</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=re%EF%AC%82ects&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>re铿俥cts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=relative&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>relative</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Rossby&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Rossby</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Rossby+waves&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Rossby waves</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=scale&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>scale</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Schrijver&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Schrijver</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Section&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Section</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=shear&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>shear</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=signi%EF%AC%81cant&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>signi铿乧ant</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=simulations&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>simulations</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=solar+activity&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>solar activity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=solar+cycle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>solar cycle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=solar+EUV&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>solar EUV</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=solar+irradiance&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>solar irradiance</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=solar+minimum&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>solar minimum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=solar+variability&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>solar variability</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=solar+wind&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>solar wind</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=speci%EF%AC%81c&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>speci铿乧</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=spectral&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>spectral</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=spectrum&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>spectrum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=stars&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>stars</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=stellar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>stellar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=stratosphere&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>stratosphere</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=structure&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>structure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=Sun%E2%80%99s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Sun鈥檚</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=sunspot+cycle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>sunspot cycle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=sunspot+number&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>sunspot number</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=surface&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>surface</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=tachocline&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>tachocline</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=temperature&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>temperature</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=thermal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>thermal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=thermosphere&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>thermosphere</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=toroidal+%EF%AC%81eld&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>toroidal 铿乪ld</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=total+solar+irradiance&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>total solar irradiance</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=turbulent&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>turbulent</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=velocity&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>velocity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=vertical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>vertical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=wavelengths&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>wavelengths</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&q=zonal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>zonal</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Heliophysics: Evolving Solar Activity and the Climates of Space and Earth</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editors</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Carolus+J.+Schrijver%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Carolus J. Schrijver</span></a>, <a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22George+L.+Siscoe%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>George L. Siscoe</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Cambridge University Press, 2010</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1139489755, 9781139489751</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Science</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+Physics%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Physics</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+Physics+Astrophysics%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Astrophysics</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Earth+Sciences+/+Meteorology+%26+Climatology%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Science / Earth Sciences / Meteorology & Climatology</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Physics+/+Astrophysics%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Science / Physics / Astrophysics</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Space+Science+/+Astronomy%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Science / Space Science / Astronomy</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Heliophysics_Evolving_Solar_Activity_and.bibtex?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Heliophysics_Evolving_Solar_Activity_and.enw?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Heliophysics_Evolving_Solar_Activity_and.ris?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DM8NwTYEl0ngC%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"M8NwTYEl0ngC","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" style="font-size:83%;text-align:center;position:relative;top:20px;height:4.5em;margin-top:2em"><div style="margin-bottom:8px"><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/about.html"><nobr><nobr>About Google Books</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/privacy.html"><nobr><nobr>Privacy Policy</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html"><nobr><nobr>Terms of Service</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/partner/?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Information for Publishers</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/180577?hl=en-SG&url=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=M8NwTYEl0ngC&source=gbs_navlinks_s&hl=en&v=M8NwTYEl0ngC&is=atb"><nobr><nobr>Report an issue</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Help</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="https://www.google.com.sg/"><nobr><nobr>Google Home</nobr></nobr></a></div></div></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>