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Although an increasing" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/69778751/Dynamics_of_the_orientation_tuned_membrane_potential_response_in_cat_primary_visual_cortex" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Dynamics of the orientation-tuned membrane potential response in cat primary visual cortex" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Neurons in the primary visual cortex are highly selective for stimulus orientation, whereas their thalamic inputs are not. Much controversy has been focused on the mechanism by which cortical orientation selectivity arises. Although an increasing" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/ilampl" /> <meta name="description" content="Neurons in the primary visual cortex are highly selective for stimulus orientation, whereas their thalamic inputs are not. Much controversy has been focused on the mechanism by which cortical orientation selectivity arises. Although an increasing" /> <title>(PDF) Dynamics of the orientation-tuned membrane potential response in cat primary visual cortex | ilan lampl - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/69778751/Dynamics_of_the_orientation_tuned_membrane_potential_response_in_cat_primary_visual_cortex" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732829687000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732829687000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Neurons in the primary visual cortex are highly selective for stimulus orientation, whereas their thalamic inputs are not. Much controversy has been focused on the mechanism by which cortical orientation selectivity arises. Although an increasing amount of evidence supports a linear model in which orientation selectivity is conferred upon visual cortical cells by the alignment of the receptive fields of their thalamic inputs, the controversy has recently been rekindled with the suggestion that late cortical input--delayed by multiple synapses--could lead to sharpening of orientation selectivity over time. Here we used intracellular recordings in vivo to examine temporal properties of the orientation-selective response to flashed gratings. Bayesian parameter estimation demonstrated that both preferred orientation and tuning width were stable throughout the response to a single stimulus.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"ilan lampl"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-01-28","dateModified":"2022-01-28","datePublished":"2001-01-01","headline":"Dynamics of the orientation-tuned membrane potential response in cat primary visual cortex","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Psychology","Cognitive Science","Mathematics","Electrophysiology","Medicine","Parameter estimation","Cats","Linear Model","Female","Animals","Nat Neurosci","Nature Neuroscience","Receptive Field","Primary visual cortex","Orientation Selectivity","Membrane Potential","Neurosciences","Orientation tuning","photic stimulation","Intracellular recording"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Nature 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Much controversy has been focused on the mechanism by which cortical orientation selectivity arises. Although an increasing amount of evidence supports a linear model in which orientation selectivity is conferred upon visual cortical cells by the alignment of the receptive fields of their thalamic inputs, the controversy has recently been rekindled with the suggestion that late cortical input--delayed by multiple synapses--could lead to sharpening of orientation selectivity over time. Here we used intracellular recordings in vivo to examine temporal properties of the orientation-selective response to flashed gratings. Bayesian parameter estimation demonstrated that both preferred orientation and tuning width were stable throughout the response to a single stimulus.","publication_date":"2001,,","publication_name":"Nature neuroscience"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Dynamics of the orientation-tuned membrane potential response in cat primary visual cortex","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [68230481]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":79743671,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Dynamics of the orientation-tuned membrane potential response in cat primary visual cortex”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/79743671/mini_magick20220128-24886-1xms2fl.png?1643376677" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Dynamics of the orientation-tuned membrane potential response in cat primary visual cortex</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68230481" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ilampl"><img alt="Profile image of ilan lampl" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />ilan lampl</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2001, Nature neuroscience</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">6 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 69778751; 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Much controversy has been focused on the mechanism by which cortical orientation selectivity arises. Although an increasing amount of evidence supports a linear model in which orientation selectivity is conferred upon visual cortical cells by the alignment of the receptive fields of their thalamic inputs, the controversy has recently been rekindled with the suggestion that late cortical input--delayed by multiple synapses--could lead to sharpening of orientation selectivity over time. Here we used intracellular recordings in vivo to examine temporal properties of the orientation-selective response to flashed gratings. Bayesian parameter estimation demonstrated that both preferred orientation and tuning width were stable throughout the response to a single stimulus.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":79743671,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/69778751/Dynamics_of_the_orientation_tuned_membrane_potential_response_in_cat_primary_visual_cortex"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":79743671,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/69778751/Dynamics_of_the_orientation_tuned_membrane_potential_response_in_cat_primary_visual_cortex"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div 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ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16339886/Visual_Orientation_and_Directional_Selectivity_through_Thalamic_Synchrony">Visual Orientation and Directional Selectivity through Thalamic Synchrony</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22045" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ga%C3%ABlleDesbordes">Gaëlle Desbordes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Neuroscience, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Visual Orientation and Directional Selectivity through Thalamic Synchrony","attachmentId":42516256,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16339886/Visual_Orientation_and_Directional_Selectivity_through_Thalamic_Synchrony","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11907" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlanSaul6">Alan Saul</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vis Neurosci, 1992</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex","attachmentId":6396371,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/984039/Temporal_frequency_tuning_of_direction_selectivity_in_cat_visual_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/984039/Temporal_frequency_tuning_of_direction_selectivity_in_cat_visual_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="50508483" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50508483/Subcortical_orientation_biases_explain_orientation_selectivity_of_visual_cortical_cells">Subcortical orientation biases explain orientation selectivity of visual cortical cells</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="79681003" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JayakumarJaikishan">Jaikishan Jayakumar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physiological reports, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The primary visual cortex of carnivores and primates shows an orderly progression of domains of neurons that are selective to a particular orientation of visual stimuli such as bars and gratings. We recorded from single-thalamic afferent fibers that terminate in these domains to address the issue whether the orientation sensitivity of these fibers could form the basis of the remarkable orientation selectivity exhibited by most cortical cells. We first performed optical imaging of intrinsic signals to obtain a map of orientation domains on the dorsal aspect of the anaesthetized cat&#39;s area 17. After confirming using electrophysiological recordings the orientation preferences of single neurons within one or two domains in each animal, we pharmacologically silenced the cortex to leave only the afferent terminals active. The inactivation of cortical neurons was achieved by the superfusion of either kainic acid or muscimol. Responses of single geniculate afferents were then recorded b...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Subcortical orientation biases explain orientation selectivity of visual cortical cells","attachmentId":68466448,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50508483/Subcortical_orientation_biases_explain_orientation_selectivity_of_visual_cortical_cells","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50508483/Subcortical_orientation_biases_explain_orientation_selectivity_of_visual_cortical_cells"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="19542760" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19542760/The_effects_of_short_term_synaptic_depression_at_thalamocortical_synapses_on_orientation_tuning_in_cat_V1">The effects of short-term synaptic depression at thalamocortical synapses on orientation tuning in cat V1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39869057" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AylinCimenser">Aylin Cimenser</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PloS one, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We examine the effects of short-term synaptic depression on the orientation tuning of the LGN input to simple cells in cat primary visual cortex (V1). The total LGN input has an untuned component as well as a tuned component, both of which grow with stimulus contrast. The untuned component is not visible in the firing rate responses of the simple cells. The suppression of the contribution of the untuned input component to firing rate responses is key to establishing orientation selectivity and its invariance with stimulus contrast. It has been argued that synaptic depression of LGN inputs could contribute to the selective suppression of the untuned component and thus contribute to the tuning observed in simple cells. We examine this using a model fit to the depression observed at thalamocortical synapses in-vivo, and compare this to an earlier model fit based on in-vitro observations. We examine the tuning of both the conductance and the firing rate induced in simple cells by the ne...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effects of short-term synaptic depression at thalamocortical synapses on orientation tuning in cat V1","attachmentId":40685966,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19542760/The_effects_of_short_term_synaptic_depression_at_thalamocortical_synapses_on_orientation_tuning_in_cat_V1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19542760/The_effects_of_short_term_synaptic_depression_at_thalamocortical_synapses_on_orientation_tuning_in_cat_V1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":79743671,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":79743671,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_79743671" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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and cortex","attachmentId":93562,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/168548/Development_of_response_timing_and_direction_selectivity_in_cat_visual_thalamus_and_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/168548/Development_of_response_timing_and_direction_selectivity_in_cat_visual_thalamus_and_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="57258820" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md 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ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68230481" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ilampl">ilan lampl</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Science, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Contribution of Noise to Contrast Invariance of Orientation Tuning In Cat Visual Cortex","attachmentId":79743654,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69778694/The_Contribution_of_Noise_to_Contrast_Invariance_of_Orientation_Tuning_In_Cat_Visual_Cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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ds2-5-body-xs">Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"New perspectives on the mechanisms for orientation selectivity","attachmentId":66783032,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47888971/New_perspectives_on_the_mechanisms_for_orientation_selectivity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47888971/New_perspectives_on_the_mechanisms_for_orientation_selectivity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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