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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història_dels_comtats_a_Anglaterra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història_dels_comtats_a_Anglaterra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història dels comtats a Anglaterra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història_dels_comtats_a_Anglaterra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Els_comtats_als_Estats_Units_d'Amèrica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_comtats_als_Estats_Units_d'Amèrica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Els comtats als Estats Units d'Amèrica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_comtats_als_Estats_Units_d'Amèrica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Els_comtats_al_Regne_Unit_de_Gran_Bretanya_i_Irlanda_del_Nord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_comtats_al_Regne_Unit_de_Gran_Bretanya_i_Irlanda_del_Nord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Els comtats al Regne Unit de Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_comtats_al_Regne_Unit_de_Gran_Bretanya_i_Irlanda_del_Nord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Comtat (divisió administrativa)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 84 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C4%ABr" title="Scīr - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scīr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A)" title="محافظة (تقسيم إداري غربي) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محافظة (تقسيم إداري غربي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%87" title="مقاطعه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مقاطعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrafl%C4%B1q" title="Qraflıq - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qraflıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%87" title="بؤلگه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤلگه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Графства - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Графства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Графство - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Графство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="কাউন্টি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাউন্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="কোন্ডাডো - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কোন্ডাডো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontelezh" title="Kontelezh - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kontelezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2ing" title="Gâing - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gâing" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Графство - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Графство" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontado" title="Kontado - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kontado" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارستان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Hrabství - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrabství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir" title="Sir - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κομητεία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομητεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado" title="Condado - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konderri" title="Konderri - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konderri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شهرستان - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piirikunta" title="Piirikunta - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maakund" title="Maakund - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maakund" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_(Domaine)" title="Comté (Domaine) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté (Domaine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contae" title="Contae - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Contae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C3%A0rn" title="Ceàrn - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceàrn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado" title="Condado - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شأرستان - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="شأرستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konderenda" title="Konderenda - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Konderenda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coontae" title="Coontae - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Coontae" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%94_(%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="נפה (יחידה שלטונית) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפה (יחידה שלטונית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="काउण्टी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काउण्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grofovija" title="Grofovija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grofovija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megye_(k%C3%B6zigazgat%C3%A1si_egys%C3%A9g)" title="Megye (közigazgatási egység) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Megye (közigazgatási egység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komtio" title="Komtio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komtio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDsla" title="Sýsla - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýsla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_(suddivisione_amministrativa)" title="Contea (suddivisione amministrativa) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea (suddivisione amministrativa)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="カウンティ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カウンティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Графтық (феодалдық иелік) - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Графтық (феодалдық иелік)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B4%ED%8B%B0" title="카운티 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카운티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earistan" title="Şaristan - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şaristan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatus" title="Comitatus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Comitatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graofsjap" title="Graofsjap - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Graofsjap" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafyst%C4%97" title="Grafystė - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grafystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%81fiste" title="Grāfiste - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grāfiste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грофовија - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грофовија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunti" title="Kaunti - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaunti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE" title="ကောင်တီ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကောင်တီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comtat" title="Comtat - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comtat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstwo" title="Hrabstwo - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hrabstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کاؤنٹی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado" title="Condado - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taripayt%27aqa" title="Taripayt'aqa - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taripayt'aqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitat" title="Comitat - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comitat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Графство - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Графство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coonty" title="Coonty - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coonty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="ڪائونٽي - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪائونٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grofovija" title="Grofovija - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grofovija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грофовија - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грофовија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шаҳристон - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаҳристон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5" title="เทศมณฑล - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศมณฑล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondado" title="Kondado - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kondado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunti" title="Kaunti - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kaunti" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/County" title="County - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="County" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Графлык - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Графлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Графство - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Графство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شہرستان - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہرستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea" title="Contea - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Contea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1t_(h%C3%A0nh_ch%C3%ADnh)" title="Hạt (hành chính) - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạt (hành chính)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="县" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" 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l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>comtat</b> (<i><b>county</b></i> en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>), com a divisió administrativa, especialment en alguns països angloparlants, és un territori (<i>land area</i>) de govern local (<i>local government</i>) dins d'una contrada. A vegades equival a la nostra comarca, com és el cas dels <i>counties</i> dels EUA, i per tant, també es podria traduir com a tal. Un comtat administratiu (o comarca) té divisions menors que generalment es tradueixen amb la paraula ciutat: <i><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/city" class="extiw" title="wikt:city">city</a></i>, <i><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/town" class="extiw" title="wikt:town">town</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a></i> o <i><a href="/wiki/Parr%C3%B2quia_(civil)" title="Parròquia (civil)">civil parish</a></i>. pot correspondre a diferents nivells de la <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_de_les_Unitats_Territorials_Estad%C3%ADstiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclatura de les Unitats Territorials Estadístiques">Nomenclatura de les Unitats Territorials Estadístiques</a> (3 al Regne Unit, 2 als Estats Units, 4 a Polònia<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història_dels_comtats_a_Anglaterra"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria_dels_comtats_a_Anglaterra"></span>Història dels comtats a Anglaterra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtat_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història dels comtats a Anglaterra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NUTS_visual_diagram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NUTS_visual_diagram.jpg/220px-NUTS_visual_diagram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NUTS_visual_diagram.jpg/330px-NUTS_visual_diagram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NUTS_visual_diagram.jpg/440px-NUTS_visual_diagram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama visual de la <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_de_les_Unitats_Territorials_Estad%C3%ADstiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclatura de les Unitats Territorials Estadístiques">Nomenclatura de les Unitats Territorials Estadístiques</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Antigament, a l'Europa continental, un <a href="/wiki/Comtat_(edat_mitjana)" title="Comtat (edat mitjana)">comtat</a> (en anglès, <i>county</i>, en francès <i>comté</i>, en castellà <i>condado</i>, en italià, <i>contea</i>, en alemany <i>Grafshaft</i>, etc.) era el territori sota la jurisdicció d'un <a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">comte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A les Illes Britàniques i la França postcèltiques, la paraula <a href="/wiki/Vikinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikinga">vikinga</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">earl</a></i> era la utilitzada per designar un comtat però després de la <a href="/wiki/Conquesta_normanda_d%27Anglaterra" title="Conquesta normanda d'Anglaterra">conquesta normanda d'Anglaterra</a> en anglès es va utilitzar la paraula <i>county</i> derivada del francès.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Així com la paraula francesa <i>comté</i> denota una jurisdicció sobirana, l'anglesa <i>county</i> denota una subdivisió de la jurisdicció sobirana. </p><p>Quan els <a href="/wiki/Normands" title="Normands">normands</a> van <a href="/wiki/Conquesta_normanda_d%27Anglaterra" title="Conquesta normanda d'Anglaterra">conquerir Anglaterra</a>, van portar el terme amb ells. Els saxons ja havien establert els districtes que es van convertir en els comtats històrics d'Anglaterra, anomenant-los <i>shires</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-vision_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vision-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> molts noms de comtats deriven del nom de la ciutat del comtat (seu del comtat) amb la paraula shire afegida a: per exemple, <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a> i <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els termes anglosaxons <i>earl</i> i <i>earldom</i> es van prendre com a equivalents als termes continentals <i>count</i> i <i>county</i> sota els normands conqueridors, i amb el pas del temps els dos es van barrejar i es van convertir en equivalents. A més, el terme importat es va convertir posteriorment en un sinònim de la paraula de l'anglès antic <i>sċīr</i> ([ʃiːr]) o, en anglès modern, <i>shire</i> - una divisió administrativa equivalent dins el regne. El terme <i>county</i> va evolucionar, en conseqüència, per designar un nivell d'administració local que estava immediatament per sota d'un govern nacional, dins d'un sistema de govern no federal. </p><p>En diversos països hi ha divisions administratives més o menys equivalents però, tot i que alguns comparteixen el nom de <i>county</i>, les funcions i organització que s'apliquen al <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> o als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, per exemple, són diferents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_comtats_als_Estats_Units_d'Amèrica"><span id="Els_comtats_als_Estats_Units_d.27Am.C3.A8rica"></span>Els comtats als Estats Units d'Amèrica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtat_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Els comtats als Estats Units d'Amèrica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Comtats_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Comtats dels Estats Units d'Amèrica">Comtats dels Estats Units d'Amèrica</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Map_of_USA_with_county_outlines.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_USA_with_county_outlines.png/220px-Map_of_USA_with_county_outlines.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_USA_with_county_outlines.png/330px-Map_of_USA_with_county_outlines.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_USA_with_county_outlines.png/440px-Map_of_USA_with_county_outlines.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption>Mapa dels Estats Units d'Amèrica amb la divisió en comtats</figcaption></figure> <p>Als Estats Units d'Amèrica els comtats són divisions administratives de l'estat<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que equivaldrien a les nostres comarques. Allà on hi ha comtats, són un nivell intermedi de govern situat entre el nivell estatal (és a dir, dels <i>states</i>) i el nivell local. Hi ha comtats en 48 dels 50 <a href="/wiki/Estats_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats dels Estats Units d'Amèrica">estats dels Estats Units d'Amèrica</a>. Els altres dos estats els van abolir, com entitats a funcionals, i un tercer estat està en procés de fer-ho. Dels restants 48 estats, 46 fan servir el terme <i>county</i> i les excepcions en són <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, que se subdivideix en <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_parr%C3%B2quies_de_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de parròquies de Louisiana"><i>parishes</i> (parròquies)</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, que se subdivideix en <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_boroughs_i_%C3%A0rees_censals_d%27Alaska" title="Llista de boroughs i àrees censals d'Alaska"><i>boroughs</i> (municipis) i àrees censals</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_comtats_al_Regne_Unit_de_Gran_Bretanya_i_Irlanda_del_Nord">Els comtats al Regne Unit de Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtat_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Els comtats al Regne Unit de Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg/220px-English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg/330px-English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg/440px-English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Els comtats cerimonials d'Anglaterra.</figcaption></figure> <p>El Regne Unit distingeix administrativament tres tipus de comtats:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEByrnePadfield201425_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEByrnePadfield201425-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Comtats metropolitans: de creació moderna, a l'entorn de grans ciutats per millorar les necessitats d'administració sorgides de grans concentracions de població en relativament poc espai.</li> <li>Comtats no metropolitans: que generalment coincideixen amb els antics comtats històrics de tipus feudal a càrrec d'un comte.</li> <li>Comtats cerimonials: coincideixen amb àrees geogràfiques i poden incloure en el seu territori petits comtats no metropolitans.</li></ul> <p>El 1974, la divisió metropolitans i no metropolitans va substituir el sistema anterior, introduït el 1889, que distingia entre comtats i <i>county boroughs</i>, un territori menor, el primer seria semblant a una província i el segon a una comarca.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Grove19785_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Grove19785-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La majoria dels comtats no metropolitans d'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> tenen com a entitat governativa un consell anomenat <i>county council</i>, que repartien les seves funcions en districtes; cada districte té un representant en el consell. Generalment tenen competències en: educació, serveis d'emergència, urbanisme, transport, serveis socials, i altres serveis en relació a la comunitat. </p><p>A Anglaterra, durant el període anglosaxó es van crear els <i>shires</i> per a la recollida d'impostos, i la persona al càrrec s'establia en una ciutat fortificada o burg, que era coneguda com "la ciutat del <i>shire</i>" (<i>shire town</i>) i més endavant van esdevenir les capitals del comtat o (<i><a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a></i>). En molts casos els <i>shires</i> rebien el mateix nom que la seva capital (per exemple <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a>), però van haver algunes excepcions, com ara <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>. En altres casos, per exemple <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, l'actual capital, <a href="/wiki/Aylesbury" title="Aylesbury">Aylesbury</a>, no coincideix amb l'antiga <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_(Buckinghamshire)" title="Buckingham (Buckinghamshire)">Buckingham</a>. </p><p>La paraula "county" la van introduir els normands en el vocabulari anglès, i procedeix del terme medieval "conté", (comtat, territori d'un comte). Els comtats normands només van ser una altra manera d'anomenar els <i>shires</i> i, en conseqüència, els noms de cada shires-comtats es va conservar. Alguns dels comtats tradicionals, àdhuc <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, són anteriors a la unificació d'Anglaterra aconseguida per <a href="/wiki/Alfred_el_Gran" title="Alfred el Gran">Alfred el Gran</a>, i coincideixen amb territoris que van ser reialmes. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_Nord" title="Irlanda del Nord">Irlanda del Nord</a> els sis consells de comtat existents van ser abolits el 1973 i substituïts per 26 districtes de govern local, però els noms dels comtats encara es fan servir com a referència dins l'àmbit cultural i en altres ocasions no oficials ni administratives. </p><p>Els tretze comtats històrics de <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7les" title="Gal·les">Gal·les</a> es van crear amb una llei del 1539 (tot i que alguns ja existien anteriorment, com <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a> que data del 1138) i molts dels <i>shires</i> d'<a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a> són també d'aquesta època.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2008331_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2008331-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En la llengua escocesa per dir "comtat" es fan servir la paraula <i>siorramachd</i> («el domini d'un <i>sheriff</i>»), per exemple:<i>Siorramachd Earra-ghaidheal</i>, que en anglès és <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyllshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyllshire (encara no existeix)">Argyllshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoult1874204_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoult1874204-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fins al 1974, els límits dels comtats van variar poc. Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a> diverses ciutats importants van rebre una "carta de drets" com ara <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, i es van crear nombroses jurisdiccions administratives petites fora de la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretanya" title="Gran Bretanya">Gran Bretanya</a> (<i>exclaves</i>), com ara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islandshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islandshire (encara no existeix)">Islandshire</a>. El 1844, l'administració de molts d'aquests <i>exclaves</i> va ser transferida a un comtat proper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEyre1844499_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEyre1844499-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'any 1965 i 1974–1975, es va crear reorganitzar l'administració d'Anglaterra i Gal·les, això va comportar a creació de nous comtats com <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford_i_Worcester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereford i Worcester (encara no existeix)">Hereford i Worcester</a> (format per la unió de dos) i els comtats no metropolitans, que descongestionaven l'administració de les grans ciutats. A Escòcia el nivell que ocupaven els comtats va ser reemplaçat per regions més grans, situació que va durar fins al 1996. En l'actualitat a Escòcia, Gal·les, Irlanda del Nord i en gran part d'Anglaterra es tendeix a delegar en les administracions locals menors, basat en l'<i>Informe Redcliffe-Maud</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEByrnePadfield201425_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEByrnePadfield201425-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding2003206_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding2003206-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtat_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=aMY1EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA35&dq=county+NUTS+level+3&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZoLrR6NrzAhW2SfEDHcgdBKwQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=county%20NUTS%20level%203&f=false"><i>Better Governance, Planning and Services in Local Self-Governments in Poland</i></a> (en anglès).  OECD Publishing, 2021, p. 35. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9264645489" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9264645489">ISBN 9264645489</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Better+Governance%2C+Planning+and+Services+in+Local+Self-Governments+in+Poland&rft.date=2021&rft.pub=OECD+Publishing&rft.pages=35&rft.isbn=9264645489&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaMY1EAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA35%26dq%3Dcounty%2BNUTS%2Blevel%2B3%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjZoLrR6NrzAhW2SfEDHcgdBKwQ6AF6BAgFEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dcounty%2520NUTS%2520level%25203%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diccionari.cat/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0032924">Comtat</a>».  DGLC. [Consulta: 17 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=county&searchmode=none">Etymology of the word <i>county</i>.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vision-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vision_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vision of Britain <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/types/type_page.jsp?unit_type=ANC_CNTY">[1]</a> — Type details for ancient county. Retrieved 31 March 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «county». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=county&searchmode=none"><i>Etymology Online</i></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymology+Online&rft.atitle=county&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fsearch%3Dcounty%26searchmode%3Dnone"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130417063950/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/Overview.aspx">An Overview of County Government</a>». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_of_Counties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association of Counties (encara no existeix)">National Association of Counties</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/Overview.aspx">original</a> el 17 abril 2013. [Consulta: 25 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEByrnePadfield201425-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEByrnePadfield201425_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEByrnePadfield201425_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFByrnePadfield2014">Byrne i Padfield, 2014</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Grove19785-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Grove19785_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Grove1978">De Grove, 1978</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2008331-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2008331_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor2008">Taylor, 2008</a>, p. 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoult1874204-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoult1874204_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoult1874">Boult, 1874</a>, p. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEyre1844499-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEyre1844499_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEyre1844">Eyre, 1844</a>, p. 499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding2003206-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding2003206_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFielding2003">Fielding, 2003</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtat_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «The Danish Intrusion into South Britain». A: <i>Proceedings of the Literary & Philosophical Society of Liverpool</i>.  Longmans, 1874.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Literary+%26+Philosophical+Society+of+Liverpool&rft.atitle=The+Danish+Intrusion+into+South+Britain&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1874&rft.pub=Longmans"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFByrnePadfield2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Byrne</span>, Tony; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Padfield</span>, Collin. <i>Social Services: Made Simple Books</i>.  Elsevier, 2014.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Services%3A+Made+Simple+Books&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Elsevier"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDe_Grove1978"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">De Grove</span>, John Melvin. <i>The Reorganization of Local Government in England, 1972-1977</i>.  Transaction Publishers, 1978.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reorganization+of+Local+Government+in+England%2C+1972-1977&rft.aulast=De+Grove&rft.aufirst=John+Melvin&rft.date=1978&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEyre1844"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eyre</span>, George. <i>A Collection of the Public General Statutes</i>, 1844.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Collection+of+the+Public+General+Statutes&rft.aulast=Eyre&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1844"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFielding2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fielding</span>, Steven. <i>The Labour Governments 1964-70, Volume 1: Labour and Cultural Change</i>.  Manchester University Press, 2003.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Labour+Governments+1964-70%2C+Volume+1%3A+Labour+and+Cultural+Change&rft.aulast=Fielding&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTaylor2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Taylor</span>, Nicola. <i>Live & Work in Britain</i>.  Crimson Publishing, 2008.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Live+%26+Work+in+Britain&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Crimson+Publishing"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comtat_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Counties" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Counties">Comtat</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countysquare.com/">County Square Web Site</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4148350-9">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/comtat" class="extiw" title="wikt:comtat">Viccionari</a></span> </p><p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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