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id="toc-Prehistory_to_Slavic_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_to_Slavic_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Prehistory to Slavic settlement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_to_Slavic_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Prehistory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Roman era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavic_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavic_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Slavic settlement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavic_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Middle Ages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Early modern period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 World War I </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats,_and_Slovenes_(later_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats,_and_Slovenes_(later_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats,_and_Slovenes_(later_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Socialism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Socialism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenian_Spring,_democracy_and_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenian_Spring,_democracy_and_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Slovenian Spring, democracy and independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenian_Spring,_democracy_and_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Geology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Natural regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Waters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Biodiversity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 Animals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Government and politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government and politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judiciary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Judiciary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions_and_traditional_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions_and_traditional_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Administrative divisions and traditional regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions_and_traditional_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Municipalities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Administrative divisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_regions_and_identities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_regions_and_identities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Traditional regions and identities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_regions_and_identities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistical_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistical_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.4 Statistical regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistical_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Economic growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services_and_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services_and_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Services and industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services_and_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.1 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.2 Railways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.3 Ports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.4 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Ethnic structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Urbanisation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Heritage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Dance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals,_book_fairs,_and_other_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals,_book_fairs,_and_other_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Festivals, book fairs, and other events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals,_book_fairs,_and_other_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_arts,_architecture_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_arts,_architecture_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 Visual arts, architecture and design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_arts,_architecture_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.11 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Slovenia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 269 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-269" aria-hidden="true" > 269 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Словениэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Словениэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Словение – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Словение" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slowenië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenien" title="Slowenien – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Slowenien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8E%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ስሎቬኒያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሎቬኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोवेनिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्लोवेनिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slofenia" title="Slofenia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Slofenia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Словениа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Словениа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سلوفينيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلوفينيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܣܠܘܒܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܠܘܒܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սլովենիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սլովենիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A8nia" title="Slovènia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Slovènia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोवेनिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्लोवेनिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elov%C3%A9%C3%B1a" title="Elovéña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Elovéña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isluwi%C3%B1a" title="Isluwiña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Isluwiña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sloveniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایسلوونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسلوونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A9nia" title="Slovénia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Slovénia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্লোভেনিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্লোভেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Славенія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Славенія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Славенія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Славенія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोवेनिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्लोवेनिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobinya" title="Slobinya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Slobinya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenien" title="Slowenien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Slowenien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་ལོ་ཝེ་ནི་ཡ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་ལོ་ཝེ་ནི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slovenija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Словени" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8nia" title="Eslovènia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eslovènia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Словени" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslobenya" title="Eslobenya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eslobenya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovinsko" title="Slovinsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slovinsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluvenia" title="Sluvenia – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sluvenia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slofenia" title="Slofenia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Slofenia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slovenien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صلوڤينيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صلوڤينيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenien" title="Slowenien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Slowenien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AE%DE%88%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ސުލޮވީނިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުލޮވީނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADdziilnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Táʼídziilnii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táʼídziilnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owje%C5%84ska" title="Słowjeńska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Słowjeńska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोभेनिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्लोभेनिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveenia" title="Sloveenia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sloveenia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σλοβενία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σλοβενία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aluv%C3%A8gna" title="Śluvègna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Śluvègna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Словения Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Словения Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenio" title="Slovenio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Slovenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslove%C3%B1a" title="Esloveña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Esloveña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اسلوونی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسلوونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A9nie" title="Slovénie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Slovénie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveenje" title="Sloveenje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sloveenje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suloweniya" title="Suloweniya – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suloweniya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenie" title="Slovenie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Slovenie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSl%C3%B3iv%C3%A9in" title="An tSlóivéin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSlóivéin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Clovean" title="Yn Clovean – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Clovean" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sloveniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloibh%C3%ACnia" title="Sloibhìnia – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sloibhìnia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="સ્લોવેનિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્લોવેનિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोव्हेनिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्लोव्हेनिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="슬로베니아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슬로베니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sloveniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solowenia" title="Solowenia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Solowenia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սլովենիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սլովենիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोवेनिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्लोवेनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owjenska" title="Słowjenska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słowjenska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slovenija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslobenia" title="Eslobenia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Eslobenia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্লোভেনিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="স্লোভেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Словени" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Sloveniya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISloveniya" title="ISloveniya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISloveniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slóvenía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="סלובניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלובניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow%C3%A9n" title="Slowén – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Slowén" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siloveni" title="Siloveni – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siloveni" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸ್ಲೊವೇನಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಲೊವೇನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslobenya" title="Eslobenya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Eslobenya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სლოვენია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სლოვენია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82oweni%C3%B4" title="Słoweniô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Słoweniô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni" title="Sloveni – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sloveni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siloveniya" title="Siloveniya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Siloveniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni" title="Sloveni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sloveni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A9ni" title="Slovéni – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Slovéni" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Slovenya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດສະໂລເວນີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດສະໂລເວນີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveneja" title="Sloveneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Sloveneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C4%93nija" title="Slovēnija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slovēnija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenien" title="Slowenien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Slowenien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C4%97nija" title="Slovėnija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slovėnija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni%C3%AB" title="Slovenië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slovenië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenii" title="Slovenii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Slovenii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/slovEni,as" title="slovEni,as – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="slovEni,as" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluenia" title="Sluenia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sluenia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlov%C3%A9nia" title="Szlovénia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szlovénia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Словенија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Словенија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B4venia" title="Slôvenia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Slôvenia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="സ്ലൊവീന്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ലൊവീന്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Slovenja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horowinia" title="Horowinia – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Horowinia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोव्हेनिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्लोव्हेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სლოვენია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სლოვენია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سلوفينيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلوفينيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اسلونی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسلونی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slob%C3%A9nia" title="Slobénia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Slobénia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Словени" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni%C3%AB" title="Slovenië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slovenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni%C3%ABn" title="Sloveniën – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sloveniën" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोभेनिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्लोभेनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोभेनिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्लोभेनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="スロベニア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スロベニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Словени" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweenien/mo" title="Sloweenien/mo – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sloweenien/mo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenya" title="Slowenya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Slowenya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A9nie" title="Slovénie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Slovénie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8nia" title="Eslovènia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eslovènia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Словений – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Словений" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isloveeniyaa" title="Isloveeniyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Isloveeniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sloveniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोवीनिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्लोवीनिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلوینیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلوینیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سلووانيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلووانيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloviinia" title="Sloviinia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sloviinia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A9nie" title="Slovénie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Slovénie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenien" title="Slowenien – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Slowenien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owenia" title="Słowenia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słowenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σλοβενία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Σλοβενία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslov%C3%A9nia" title="Eslovénia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eslovénia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sloveniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sloveniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isluwinya" title="Isluwinya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isluwinya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Словенія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Словенія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solovenia" title="Solovenia – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Solovenia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोवीनिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्लोवीनिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islov%C3%A8nia" title="Islovènia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Islovènia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenie" title="Slovenie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Slovenie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenien" title="Slowenien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Slowenien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sllovenia" title="Sllovenia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sllovenia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ස්ලෝවේනියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ලෝවේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلووينیا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سلووينیا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siloveni" title="Siloveni – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Siloveni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovinsko" title="Slovinsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slovinsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovenija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їллѷрїиска Словѣнїꙗ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їллѷрїиска Словѣнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owy%C5%84ijo" title="Słowyńijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Słowyńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isloveeniya" title="Isloveeniya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Isloveeniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلۆڤێنیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سلۆڤێنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenikondre" title="Slovenikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Slovenikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Словенија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Словенија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slovenija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A9nia" title="Slovénia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Slovénia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slovenien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslobenya" title="Eslobenya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eslobenya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சுலோவீனியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுலோவீனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluvinya" title="Sluvinya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sluvinya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenie" title="Slovenie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Slovenie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းသလူဝ်ႇဝေးၼီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသလူဝ်ႇဝေးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="స్లోవేనియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్లోవేనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslov%C3%A9nia" title="Eslovénia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Eslovénia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศสโลวีเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสโลวีเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C5%8Dvenia" title="Silōvenia – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Silōvenia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A0" title="ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Slovenya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloweni%C3%BDa" title="Sloweniýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sloweniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Словения" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Словенія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Словенія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلووینیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلووینیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سلوۋېنىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سلوۋېنىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C3%A8nia" title="Slovènia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Slovènia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenii" title="Slovenii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Slovenii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloven%C3%A4n" title="Slovenän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Slovenän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveeni%C3%A4" title="Sloveeniä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sloveeniä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveneye" title="Sloveneye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sloveneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="斯洛文尼亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="斯洛文尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni%C3%AB" title="Slovenië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Slovenië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslovenya" title="Eslovenya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eslovenya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esloweeni" title="Esloweeni – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Esloweeni" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯洛文尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סלאוועניע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סלאוועניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slof%C3%A9n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Sloféníà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sloféníà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="斯洛文尼亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯洛文尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenya" title="Slowenya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Slowenya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveni%C3%AB" title="Slovenië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Slovenië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovien%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Slovienėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Slovienėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯洛文尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow%C3%A9ni" title="Slowéni – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Slowéni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenij%C9%99" title="Slovenijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Slovenijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Slovenia&params=46.120_N_14.815_E_">46°07′12″N 14°48′54″E / 46.120°N 14.815°E / 46.120; 14.815</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Slovenia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Slovenia (disambiguation)">Slovenia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republic of Slovenia</div><div class="ib-country-names">Republika Slovenija (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Slovenia"><img alt="Flag of Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Slovenia" title="Flag of Slovenia">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Slovenia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="511" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia" title="Coat of arms of Slovenia"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Slovenia" title="National anthem of Slovenia">Zdravljica</a> (English: "A Toast")<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASlovenia%27s_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASlovenia%27s_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASlovenia%27s_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASlovenia%27s_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Slovenia (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)"><img alt="Location of Slovenia (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EU-Slovenia.svg/250px-EU-Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EU-Slovenia.svg/375px-EU-Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EU-Slovenia.svg/500px-EU-Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Location of Slovenia (dark green)– in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (green & dark grey) – in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (green)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Slovenia&params=46_03_05_N_14_30_22_E_type:city">46°03′05″N 14°30′22″E / 46.05139°N 14.50611°E / 46.05139; 14.50611</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[i]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recognised regional languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language_in_Slovenia" title="Italian language in Slovenia">Italian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Slovenia#Hungarian" title="Languages of Slovenia">Hungarian</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2018)<a href="#cite_note-EB2018-2">[1]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>77.8% <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li>73.4% <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Slovenia" title="Catholic Church in Slovenia">Catholicism</a></li> <li>3.7% <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodoxy</a></li> <li>0.7% other <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">Christian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">18.3% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">3.9% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Slovenia" title="Religion in Slovenia">other</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenian</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Slovenia" title="Politics of Slovenia">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_parliamentary_republic" title="Unitary parliamentary republic">Unitary parliamentary republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Nataša Pirc Musar</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Robert Golob</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Parliament" title="Slovenian Parliament">Parliament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovenia)" title="National Council (Slovenia)">National Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Establishment</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 October 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 December 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Slovene_National_Liberation_Committee" title="Slovene National Liberation Committee">Slovene National Liberation Committee</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">19 February 1944</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 July 1944</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Independence</a> from Yugoslavia </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 June 1991<a href="#cite_note-Škrk1999-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Brioni_Agreement" title="Brioni Agreement">Brioni Agreement</a> signed </div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 July 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Slovenia" title="Constitution of Slovenia">Current constitution</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 December 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_754" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 754">Admitted to the</a> United Nations </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 May 1992</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">Joined</a> the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 May 2004</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovenia" title="Geography of Slovenia">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,271 km2 (7,827 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">150th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.7<a href="#cite_note-Surface2005-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2024 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> 2,124,709<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Office_of_Slovenia-5">[4]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">145th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2002 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,964,036</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">103<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Office_of_Slovenia-5">[4]</a>/km2 (266.8/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">114th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2024 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $117.993 billion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.SI-6">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">97th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $55,683<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.SI-6">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">34th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2024 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $73.198 billion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.SI-6">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">85th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> $34,544<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.SI-6">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">33rd</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2023)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 23.4<a href="#cite_note-eurogini-7">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>low inequality</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.926<a href="#cite_note-HDI-8">[7]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">very high (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">22nd</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a>) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+1 (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+2 (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Slovenia" title="Telephone numbers in Slovenia">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Slovenia" title="Telephone numbers in Slovenia">+386</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SI" title="ISO 3166-2:SI">SI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[ii]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> are co-official in some municipalities. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Also <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>, shared with other <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> member states. </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Slovenia<a href="#cite_note-13">[a]</a> officially the Republic of Slovenia <a href="#cite_note-16">[b]</a> is a country in <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[14]</a> It borders <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> to the south and southeast, and a short coastline within the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> to the southwest, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2021-19">[15]</a> Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested,<a href="#cite_note-perko2008-20">[16]</a> covers 20,271 square kilometres (7,827 sq mi),<a href="#cite_note-21">[17]</a> and has a population of approximately 2.1 million.<a href="#cite_note-22">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> is the official language.<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica-23">[19]</a> Slovenia has a predominantly temperate <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climate</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Fallon2007-24">[20]</a> with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, the capital and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia">largest city</a> of Slovenia, is geographically situated near the centre of the country.<a href="#cite_note-Mestna_občina_Ljubljana_2017-25">[21]</a> Other larger urban centers are <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kranj" title="Kranj">Kranj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celje" title="Celje">Celje</a> and <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a>. Slovenia's territory has been part of many different states: the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a> of Napoleon's <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2021-19">[15]</a> In October 1918, the Slovenes co-founded the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Trgovčević_2016-26">[22]</a> In December 1918, they merged with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Kingdom of Montenegro</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-I_feel_Slovenia_2020-27">[23]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Hungary</a> occupied and annexed Slovenia, with a tiny area transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a>, a newly declared <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sečen2005-28">[24]</a> In 1945, it again became part of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. Post-war, Yugoslavia was allied with the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>, but after the <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a> of 1948, it never subscribed to the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a>, and in 1961 it became one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[25]</a> In June 1991, Slovenia <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Slovenia">declared independence</a> from Yugoslavia and became an independent <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Škrk1999-3">[2]</a> Slovenia is a <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed country</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_high-income_economy" title="World Bank high-income economy">high-income economy</a> characterized by a mixture of both traditional industries, such as manufacturing and agriculture, and modern sectors, such as information technology and financial service. The economy is highly dependent on foreign trade, with exports accounting for a significant portion of the country's GDP. Slovenia is a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>, and other associations in the global community. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The name Slovenia etymologically means 'land of the <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a>'. The origin of the name <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Slav#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:Slav">Slav</a> itself remains uncertain. The suffix -en forms a <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">demonym</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Slovenia" title="History of Slovenia">History of Slovenia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_to_Slavic_settlement">Prehistory to Slavic settlement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory to Slavic settlement">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prehistory">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:130px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Divje_Babe_flute_(Late_Pleistocene_flute).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A pierced cave bear bone, possibly a flute, from Divje Babe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Divje_Babe_flute_%28Late_Pleistocene_flute%29.jpg/134px-Divje_Babe_flute_%28Late_Pleistocene_flute%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Divje_Babe_flute_%28Late_Pleistocene_flute%29.jpg/201px-Divje_Babe_flute_%28Late_Pleistocene_flute%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Divje_Babe_flute_%28Late_Pleistocene_flute%29.jpg/268px-Divje_Babe_flute_%28Late_Pleistocene_flute%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3768" data-file-height="3670" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">A <a href="/wiki/Divje_Babe_flute" title="Divje Babe flute">pierced cave bear bone</a>, possibly a flute made by <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal">Neanderthals</a> dating to the <a href="/wiki/Late_Pleistocene" title="Late Pleistocene">Late Pleistocene</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:130px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_(oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ljubljana Marshes Wheel is the oldest wooden wheel yet discovered (Neolithic period)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg/170px-Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg/255px-Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg/340px-Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4504" data-file-height="3448" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel" title="Ljubljana Marshes Wheel">Ljubljana Marshes Wheel</a>, dating to the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> period, is the oldest wooden wheel yet discovered.</div></div></div></div></div> Present-day Slovenia has been inhabited since <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric">prehistoric</a> times. There is evidence of <a href="/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement">human habitation</a> from around 250,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-31">[27]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Divje_Babe_flute" title="Divje Babe flute">pierced cave bear bone</a>, dating from 43100 ± 700 <a href="/wiki/Before_present" class="mw-redirect" title="Before present">BP</a>, found in 1995 in Divje Babe cave near <a href="/wiki/Cerkno" title="Cerkno">Cerkno</a>, is considered a kind of flute, and possibly the oldest musical instrument discovered in the world.<a href="#cite_note-32">[28]</a> In the 1920s and 1930s, artifacts belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Cro-Magnon" title="Cro-Magnon">Cro-Magnon</a>, such as pierced bones, bone points, and a needle were found by archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Sre%C4%8Dko_Brodar" title="Srečko Brodar">Srečko Brodar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Potok_Cave" title="Potok Cave">Potok Cave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-34">[30]</a> In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">remains of pile dwellings</a> over 4,500 years old were discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marsh" title="Ljubljana Marsh">Ljubljana Marsh</a>, now protected as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wooden_Wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana Marshes Wooden Wheel">Ljubljana Marshes Wooden Wheel</a>, the oldest wooden wheel in the world.<a href="#cite_note-The_Oldest_Wooden_Wheel_in_the_World-35">[31]</a> It shows that wooden wheels appeared almost simultaneously in Mesopotamia and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Slovenia-36">[32]</a> In the transition period between the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Urnfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Urnfield">Urnfield</a> culture flourished. Archaeological remains dating from the <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallstatt period">Hallstatt period</a> have been found, particularly in southeastern Slovenia, among them a number of <a href="/wiki/Situla_(vessel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Situla (vessel)">situlas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novo_Mesto" title="Novo Mesto">Novo Mesto</a>, the "<a href="/wiki/Situla" title="Situla">Town of Situlas</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Situla1-37">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_era">Roman era</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Roman era">edit</a>]</div> The area that is present-day Slovenia was in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> times shared between Venetia et Histria (region X of <a href="/wiki/Italia_(Roman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia (Roman Empire)">Roman Italia</a> in the classification of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>) and the provinces <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a>. The Romans established posts at <a href="/wiki/Emona" title="Emona">Emona</a> (Ljubljana), <a href="/wiki/Poetovio" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetovio">Poetovio</a> (Ptuj), and <a href="/wiki/Celeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Celeia">Celeia</a> (Celje); and constructed trade and military roads that ran across Slovene territory from <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> to Pannonia. In the 5th and 6th centuries, the area was subject to invasions by the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic</a> tribes during their incursions into Italy. A part of the inner state was protected with a defensive line of towers and walls called <a href="/wiki/Claustra_Alpium_Iuliarum" title="Claustra Alpium Iuliarum">Claustra Alpium Iuliarum</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Frigidus" title="Battle of the Frigidus">crucial battle</a> between <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugenius" title="Eugenius">Eugenius</a> took place in the <a href="/wiki/Vipava_Valley" title="Vipava Valley">Vipava Valley</a> in 394.<a href="#cite_note-38">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slavic_settlement">Slavic settlement</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Slavic settlement">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic peoples">Slavic</a> tribes migrated to the Alpine area after the westward departure of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> (the last Germanic tribe) in 568, and, under pressure from <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Avars" title="Pannonian Avars">Avars</a>, established a <a href="/wiki/Slavic_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps">Slavic settlement in the Eastern Alps</a>. From 623 to 624 or possibly 626 onwards, <a href="/wiki/Samo" title="Samo">King Samo</a> united the Alpine and Western Slavs against the Avars and Germanic peoples and established what is referred to as Samo's Kingdom. After its disintegration following Samo's death in 658 or 659, the ancestors of the <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> located in present-day <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a> formed the independent <a href="/wiki/Carantania" title="Carantania">duchy of Carantania</a>,<a href="#cite_note-40">[36]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>, later duchy Carniola. Other parts of present-day Slovenia were again ruled by Avars before <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>'s victory over them in 803. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Middle Ages">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaernten_herzogeinsetzung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kaernten_herzogeinsetzung.jpg/220px-Kaernten_herzogeinsetzung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kaernten_herzogeinsetzung.jpg/330px-Kaernten_herzogeinsetzung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kaernten_herzogeinsetzung.jpg/440px-Kaernten_herzogeinsetzung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>A depiction of an ancient democratic ritual of Slovene-speaking tribes, which took place on the <a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Stone" title="Prince's Stone">Prince's Stone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> until 1414</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Carantanians" title="Carantanians">Carantanians</a>, one of the ancestral groups of the modern Slovenes, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Slovenes" title="Carinthian Slovenes">Carinthian Slovenes</a>, were the first Slavic people to <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Slavs" title="Christianization of the Slavs">accept Christianity</a>. They were mostly Christianized by Irish missionaries, among them <a href="/wiki/Modestus_(Apostle_of_Carantania)" title="Modestus (Apostle of Carantania)">Modestus</a>, known as the "Apostle of Carantanians". This process, together with the Christianization of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarians" title="Bavarians">Bavarians</a>, was later described in the memorandum known as the <a href="/wiki/Conversio_Bagoariorum_et_Carantanorum" title="Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum">Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum</a>, which is thought to have overemphasized the role of the Church of Salzburg in the Christianization process over similar efforts of the Patriarchate of <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a>. In the mid-8th century, Carantania became a vassal duchy under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarians</a>, who began <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">spreading Christianity</a>. Three decades later, the <a href="/wiki/Carantanians" title="Carantanians">Carantanians</a> were incorporated, together with the Bavarians, into the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a>. During the same period <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>, too, came under the Franks, and was Christianised from <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a>. Following the anti-Frankish rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Liudewit" class="mw-redirect" title="Liudewit">Liudewit</a> at the beginning of the 9th century, the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> removed the Carantanian princes, replacing them with their own border dukes. Consequently, the Frankish <a href="/wiki/Feudal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal system">feudal system</a> reached the Slovene territory. After the victory of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Otto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I">Otto I</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Magyars" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyars">Magyars</a> in 955, Slovene territory was divided into a number of border regions of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Carantania was elevated into the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a> in 976. By the 11th century, the Germanization of what is now <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>, effectively isolated the Slovene-inhabited territory from the other <a href="/wiki/Western_Slavs" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Slavs">western Slavs</a>, speeding up the development of the <a href="/wiki/Carantanians" title="Carantanians">Slavs of Carantania</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a> into an independent Carantanian/Carniolans/Slovene ethnic group. By the <a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a>, the historic provinces of Carniola, <a href="/wiki/Styria_(duchy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Styria (duchy)">Styria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(duchy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (duchy)">Carinthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Gorizia" title="County of Gorizia">Gorizia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> developed from the border regions and were incorporated into the medieval <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. The consolidation and formation of these historical lands took place in a long period between the 11th and 14th centuries, and were led by a number of important feudal families, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Spanheim" title="Bernhard von Spanheim">Dukes of Spanheim</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Meinhardiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Meinhardiner">Counts of Gorizia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Celje" title="Counts of Celje">Counts of Celje</a>, and, finally, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a>. In a parallel process, an intensive Germanization significantly diminished the extent of Slovene-speaking areas. By the 15th century, the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Lands" title="Slovene Lands">Slovene ethnic territory</a> was reduced to its present size.<a href="#cite_note-culture.si-41">[37]</a> In 1335, <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry of Gorizia</a>, Duke of Carinthia, Landgrave of Carniola and Count of Tyrol died without a male heir, his daughter <a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Tyrol" title="Margaret, Countess of Tyrol">Margaret</a> was able to keep the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tyrol" title="County of Tyrol">County of Tyrol</a>, while the Wittelsbach emperor <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV</a> passed Carinthia and Carniolan march to the Habsburg duke <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Albert II, Duke of Austria">Albert II of Austria</a>, whose mother, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Carinthia,_Queen_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Carinthia, Queen of the Romans">Elisabeth of Carinthia</a> is a sister of the late duke <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry of Gorizia</a>. Therefore, most of the territory of present-day Slovenia became a hereditary land of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>. As with the other component parts of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>, Carinthia and Carniola remained a semi-autonomous state with its own constitutional structure for a long time. The <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Celje" title="Counts of Celje">counts of Celje</a>, a feudal family from this area who in 1436 acquired the title of state princes, were <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a>' powerful competitors for some time. This large dynasty, important at a European political level, had its seat in Slovene territory but died out in 1456. Its numerous large estates subsequently became the property of the Habsburgs, who retained control of the area right up until the beginning of the 20th century. <a href="/wiki/Patria_del_Friuli" title="Patria del Friuli">Patria del Friuli</a> ruled present western Slovenia until <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> takeover in 1420. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boj_s_Turki-Valvasor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Boj_s_Turki-Valvasor.jpg/220px-Boj_s_Turki-Valvasor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Boj_s_Turki-Valvasor.jpg/330px-Boj_s_Turki-Valvasor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Boj_s_Turki-Valvasor.jpg/440px-Boj_s_Turki-Valvasor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> army <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="Ottoman–Habsburg wars">battling</a> the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburgs</a> in present-day Slovenia during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a></figcaption></figure> At the end of the Middle Ages, the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Lands" title="Slovene Lands">Slovene Lands</a> suffered a serious economic and demographic setback because of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="Ottoman–Habsburg wars">Turkish raids</a>. In 1515, a <a href="/wiki/Slovene_peasant_revolt_of_1515" title="Slovene peasant revolt of 1515">peasant revolt</a> spread across nearly the whole Slovene territory. In 1572 and 1573 the <a href="/wiki/Croatian-Slovenian_peasant_revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian-Slovenian peasant revolt">Croatian-Slovenian peasant revolt</a> wrought havoc throughout the wider region. Such uprisings, which often met with bloody defeats, continued throughout the 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-culture.si-41">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_period">Early modern period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Early modern period">edit</a>]</div> After the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Fall of the Republic of Venice">dissolution of the Republic of Venice in 1797</a>, the Venetian Slovenia was passed to the Austrian Empire. The <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Lands" title="Slovene Lands">Slovene Lands</a> were part of the French-administered <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a> established by Napoleon, the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>. Slovenes inhabited most of <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>, the southern part of the duchies of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Styria" title="Duchy of Styria">Styria</a>, the northern and eastern areas of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Austrian Littoral</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Kingdom of Hungary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[38]</a> Industrialization was accompanied by construction of railroads to link cities and markets, but the urbanization was limited. Due to limited opportunities, between 1880 and 1910 there was extensive emigration; around 300,000 Slovenes (1 in 6) emigrated to other countries,<a href="#cite_note-Benderly9-43">[39]</a> mostly <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Americans" title="Slovene Americans">to the US</a>, but also <a href="/wiki/Slovene_communities_in_South_America" title="Slovene communities in South America">to South America</a> (the main part to <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>), Germany, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, and to larger cities in Austria-Hungary, especially <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>. Despite this emigration, the population of Slovenia increased significantly.<a href="#cite_note-Benderly9-43">[39]</a> Literacy was exceptionally high, at 80–90%.<a href="#cite_note-Benderly9-43">[39]</a> The 19th century also saw a revival of culture in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>, accompanied by a <a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Romantic nationalist</a> quest for cultural and political autonomy. The idea of a <a href="/wiki/United_Slovenia" title="United Slovenia">United Slovenia</a>, first advanced during the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">revolutions of 1848</a>, became the common platform of most Slovenian parties and political movements in Austria-Hungary. During the same period, <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a>, an ideology stressing the unity of all <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavic peoples</a>, spread as a reaction to <a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">Pan-German nationalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism" title="Italian irredentism">Italian irredentism</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War I">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Italian_front_(World_War_I)" title="Italian front (World War I)">Italian front (World War I)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_the_Isonzo" title="Battles of the Isonzo">Battles of the Isonzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1915)" title="Treaty of London (1915)">Treaty of London (1915)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corfu_Declaration" title="Corfu Declaration">Corfu Declaration</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eingebaute_Mannschaftsunterst%C3%A4nde_am_Monte_Sabotino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Eingebaute_Mannschaftsunterst%C3%A4nde_am_Monte_Sabotino.jpg/220px-Eingebaute_Mannschaftsunterst%C3%A4nde_am_Monte_Sabotino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Eingebaute_Mannschaftsunterst%C3%A4nde_am_Monte_Sabotino.jpg/330px-Eingebaute_Mannschaftsunterst%C3%A4nde_am_Monte_Sabotino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Eingebaute_Mannschaftsunterst%C3%A4nde_am_Monte_Sabotino.jpg/440px-Eingebaute_Mannschaftsunterst%C3%A4nde_am_Monte_Sabotino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_the_Isonzo" title="Battles of the Isonzo">Battles of the Isonzo</a> took place mostly in rugged mountainous areas above the Soča River.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> brought heavy casualties to Slovenes, particularly the twelve <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_the_Isonzo" title="Battles of the Isonzo">Battles of the Isonzo</a>, which took place in present-day Slovenia's western border area with Italy. Hundreds of thousands of Slovene conscripts were drafted into the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austro-Hungarian Army</a>, and over 30,000 of them died. Hundreds of thousands of Slovenes from <a href="/wiki/Princely_County_of_Gorizia_and_Gradisca" title="Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca">Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca</a> were resettled in <a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp" title="Refugee camp">refugee camps</a> in Italy and Austria. While the refugees in Austria received decent treatment, the Slovene refugees in Italian camps were treated as state enemies, and several thousand died of malnutrition and diseases between 1915 and 1918.<a href="#cite_note-44">[40]</a> Entire areas of the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a> were destroyed. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo_(1920)" title="Treaty of Rapallo (1920)">Treaty of Rapallo</a> of 1920 left approximately 327,000 out of the total population of 1.3 million Slovenes in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-SacroEgoismo2012-45">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cresciani_ClashOfCivilisations-46">[42]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome" title="March on Rome">fascists took power</a> in Italy, they were subjected to a policy of violent Fascist <a href="/wiki/Italianization" title="Italianization">Italianization</a>. This caused the mass emigration of Slovenes, especially the middle class, from the Slovene Littoral and <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> to <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> and South America. Those who remained organized several connected networks of both passive and armed resistance. The best known was the <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">militant anti-fascist</a> organization <a href="/wiki/TIGR" title="TIGR">TIGR</a>, formed in 1927 to fight Fascist oppression of the Slovene and Croat populations in the <a href="/wiki/Julian_March" title="Julian March">Julian March</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mira_Cencič_1997-47">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tatjana_Rejec_1995-48">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats,_and_Slovenes_(later_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia)">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">Creation of Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthian Plebiscite">Carinthian Plebiscite</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Maister" title="Rudolf Maister">Rudolf Maister</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KongressfallofAH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KongressfallofAH.jpg/220px-KongressfallofAH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KongressfallofAH.jpg/330px-KongressfallofAH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KongressfallofAH.jpg/440px-KongressfallofAH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3140" data-file-height="2067" /></a><figcaption>The proclamation of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs at <a href="/wiki/Congress_Square" title="Congress Square">Congress Square</a> in Ljubljana on 29 October 1918</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Slovene_People%27s_Party_(historical)" title="Slovene People's Party (historical)">Slovene People's Party</a> launched a movement for self-determination, demanding the creation of a semi-independent <a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="South Slavic peoples">South Slavic</a> state under <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg dynasty">Habsburg</a> rule. The proposal was picked up by most Slovene parties, and a mass mobilization of Slovene civil society, known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=May_Declaration_(1917)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May Declaration (1917) (page does not exist)">Declaration Movement</a>, followed.<a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> This demand was rejected by the Austrian political elites; but following the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> took power in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> on 6 October 1918. On 29 October, independence was declared by a national gathering in Ljubljana, and by the Croatian parliament, declaring the establishment of the new <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats,_and_Serbs" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs</a>. On 1 December 1918, the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs merged with <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, becoming part of the new <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats,_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes</a>; in 1929 it was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>. The main territory of Slovenia, being the most industrialized and westernized compared to other less developed parts of Yugoslavia, became the main centre of industrial production: Compared to Serbia, for example, Slovenian industrial production was four times greater; and it was 22 times greater than in <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>. The interwar period brought further industrialization in Slovenia, with rapid economic growth in the 1920s, followed by a relatively successful economic adjustment to the <a href="/wiki/1929_economic_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1929 economic crisis">1929 economic crisis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. Following a <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthian Plebiscite">plebiscite</a> in October 1920, the Slovene-speaking southern <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a> was ceded to <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. With the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a>, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was awarded the mostly Slovene-inhabited <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a> region, formerly part of Austria-Hungary. Slovenes living in territories that fell under the rule of the neighboring states—Italy, Austria, and Hungary—were subjected to <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">assimilation</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_the_Slovene_Lands" title="World War II in the Slovene Lands">World War II in the Slovene Lands</a></div> <div style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; width:400px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size: 88%;" class="floatright"> <div class="center"><div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 400px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Lubiana1941-1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Provincia_di_Lubiana1941-1943.jpg/400px-Provincia_di_Lubiana1941-1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Provincia_di_Lubiana1941-1943.jpg/600px-Provincia_di_Lubiana1941-1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Provincia_di_Lubiana1941-1943.jpg/800px-Provincia_di_Lubiana1941-1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="672" /></a> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:132px; top:34px"><a href="/wiki/Austria_under_National_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria under National Socialism">Nazi Germany</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:353.6px; top:15.2px"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%9346)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)">Hungary</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:2.4px; top:178px"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Fascist Italy</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:320px; top:173.6px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a></div> </div></div>During World War II, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Hungary</a> annexed northern areas (brown and dark green areas, respectively), while Fascist <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> annexed the vertically hatched black area (solid black western part having been annexed by Italy in 1920 with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo_(1920)" title="Treaty of Rapallo (1920)">Treaty of Rapallo</a>). Some villages were incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a>. After 1943, Germany also occupied the area that Italy had annexed.</div> Slovenia was the only present-day European nation that was trisected and completely annexed into both <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and Fascist <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-GJK_2013-50">[46]</a> In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a> region in the east was annexed to Hungary, and some villages in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Sava_Valley" title="Lower Sava Valley">Lower Sava Valley</a> were incorporated in the newly created Nazi puppet <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> (NDH). Axis forces <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invaded Yugoslavia</a> in April 1941 and defeated the country in a few weeks. The southern part, including <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, was annexed to Italy, while the Nazis took over the northern and eastern parts of the country. The Nazis had a plan of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> of these areas,<a href="#cite_note-HF2006_BerghahnBooks-51">[47]</a> and they resettled or expelled the local Slovene civilian population to the puppet states of <a href="/wiki/Nedi%C4%87%27s_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedić's Serbia">Nedić's Serbia</a> (7,500) and <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a> (10,000). In addition, some 46,000 Slovenes were expelled to Germany, including children who were separated from their parents and allocated to German families.<a href="#cite_note-LM2009_UNC-52">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a> At the same time, the ethnic Germans in the <a href="/wiki/Gottschee" title="Gottschee">Gottschee</a> enclave in the Italian annexation zone were resettled to the Nazi-controlled areas cleansed of their Slovene population.<a href="#cite_note-L1993_UNC-54">[50]</a> Around 30,000 to 40,000 Slovene men were drafted to the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">German Army</a> and sent to the Eastern front. Slovene was banned from education, and its use in public life was limited.<a href="#cite_note-GJK_2013-50">[46]</a> In south-central Slovenia, annexed by Fascist Italy and renamed the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ljubljana" title="Province of Ljubljana">Province of Ljubljana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Front_of_the_Slovene_Nation" title="Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation">Slovenian National Liberation Front</a> was organized in April 1941. Led by the Communist Party, it formed the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Partisans" title="Slovene Partisans">Slovene Partisan</a> units as part of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a> led by the Communist leader <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JJR2013_OxfordPress-55">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-AS_2005-56">[52]</a> After the resistance started in summer 1941, Italian violence against the Slovene civilian population escalated. The Italian authorities deported some 25,000 people to <a href="/wiki/Italian_concentration_camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian concentration camps">concentration camps</a>, which equaled 7.5% of the population of their occupation zone. The most infamous ones were <a href="/wiki/Rab_concentration_camp" title="Rab concentration camp">Rab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gonars_concentration_camp" title="Gonars concentration camp">Gonars</a>. To counter the Communist-led insurgence, the Italians sponsored local anti-guerrilla units, formed mostly by the local conservative Catholic Slovene population that resented the revolutionary violence of the partisans. After the <a href="/wiki/Italian_armistice" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian armistice">Italian armistice</a> of September 1943, the Germans took over both the Province of Ljubljana and the Slovenian Littoral, incorporating them into what was known as the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Zone_of_Adriatic_Coastal_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Zone of Adriatic Coastal Region">Operation Zone of Adriatic Coastal Region</a>. They united the Slovene anti-Communist counter-insurgence into the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Home_Guard" title="Slovene Home Guard">Slovene Home Guard</a> and appointed a puppet regime in the Province of Ljubljana. The anti-Nazi resistance however expanded, creating its own administrative structures as the basis for Slovene statehood within a new, federal and socialist Yugoslavia.<a href="#cite_note-Tomasevich_2001-57">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dennison_I._Rusinow_1978,_p._2-58">[54]</a> In 1945, <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> was liberated by the partisan resistance and soon became a socialist federation known as the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>. <a href="#Etymology">The first Slovenian republic</a>, named <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Federal Slovenia</a>, was a constituent republic of the Yugoslavian federation, led by its own pro-Communist leadership. Approximately 8% of the Slovene population died during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The small Jewish community, mostly in the <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a> region, perished in 1944 in the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust in Hungary">holocaust of Hungarian Jews</a>. The German-speaking minority, amounting to 2.5% of the Slovenian population prior to the war, was either expelled or killed in the aftermath of the war. Hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Istrian_Italians" title="Istrian Italians">Istrian Italians</a> and Slovenes that opposed communism were killed in the <a href="/wiki/Foibe_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Foibe killings">foibe massacres</a>, and more than 25,000 fled or were expelled from <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Istria" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Istria">Slovenian Istria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[55]</a> Around 130,000 persons, mostly political and military opponents, were executed in May and June 1945.<a href="#cite_note-60">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socialism">Socialism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Socialism">edit</a>]</div> During the re-establishment of Yugoslavia in World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">first Slovenian republic, Federal Slovenia</a>, was created and it became part of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Yugoslavia</a>. It was a <a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">socialist state</a>, but because of the <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a> in 1948, economic and personal freedoms were much broader than in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> countries. In 1947, the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a> and the western half of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Carniola" title="Inner Carniola">Inner Carniola</a>, which had been annexed by Italy after World War One, were annexed to Slovenia. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Economy_Yugoslavia_1975.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Economy_Yugoslavia_1975.png/220px-Economy_Yugoslavia_1975.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Economy_Yugoslavia_1975.png/330px-Economy_Yugoslavia_1975.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Economy_Yugoslavia_1975.png/440px-Economy_Yugoslavia_1975.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Average strength of Yugoslav economy as a deviation from the main (Yugoslavia = 100 %) indicator 1975. <a href="/wiki/SR_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="SR Slovenia">SR Slovenia</a> (dark green) was, along with <a href="/wiki/SR_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="SR Croatia">SR Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/SAP_Vojvodina" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP Vojvodina">SAP Vojvodina</a> (light green), the richest entity of <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a>.</figcaption></figure> After the failure of <a href="/wiki/Collective_farming" title="Collective farming">forced collectivisation</a> that was attempted from 1949 to 1953, a policy of gradual economic liberalisation, known as <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">workers self-management</a>, was introduced under the advice and supervision of the Slovene Marxist theoretician and Communist leader <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kardelj" title="Edvard Kardelj">Edvard Kardelj</a>, the main ideologue of the <a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoist</a> path to socialism. Suspected opponents of this policy both from within and outside the Communist party were persecuted and thousands were sent to <a href="/wiki/Goli_otok" class="mw-redirect" title="Goli otok">Goli otok</a>. The late 1950s saw a policy of liberalization in the cultural sphere as well, and unlimited border crossing into western countries was allowed, both for Yugoslav citizens and for foreigners. In 1956, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>, together with other leaders, founded the <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a>. In the 1950s, Slovenia's economy developed rapidly and was strongly industrialized. With further economic decentralization of Yugoslavia in 1965–66, Slovenia's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">domestic product</a> was 2.5 times the average of Yugoslav republics. While a Communist country, after the Tito–Stalin split Yugoslavia initiated a period of military neutrality and non-alignment. JAT Yugoslav Airlines was the flag carrier and during its existence it grew to become one of the leading airlines in Europe both by fleet and destinations. By the 1970s more airlines were created including Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Adria_Airways" title="Adria Airways">Adria Airways</a> mostly focused in the growing tourist industry. Until the 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Slovenia</a> enjoyed relatively broad autonomy within the federation. It was the most liberal communist state in Europe, and the passport of the Yugoslavia Federation allowed Yugoslavians to travel to the most world countries of any socialist country during the Cold War. Many people worked in western countries, which reduced unemployment in their home country. Opposition to the regime was mostly limited to intellectual and literary circles and became especially vocal after Tito's death in 1980 when the economic and political situation in Yugoslavia became very strained.<a href="#cite_note-culture.si-41">[37]</a> Political disputes around economic measures were echoed in the public sentiment, as many Slovenians felt they were being economically exploited, having to sustain an expensive and inefficient federal administration. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenian_Spring,_democracy_and_independence">Slovenian Spring, democracy and independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Slovenian Spring, democracy and independence">edit</a>]</div> In 1987 a group of intellectuals demanded Slovene independence in the <a href="/wiki/Contributions_for_the_Slovenian_National_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Contributions for the Slovenian National Program">57th edition</a> of the magazine <a href="/wiki/Nova_revija_(magazine)" title="Nova revija (magazine)">Nova revija</a>. Demands for democratisation and more Slovenian independence were sparked off. A mass democratic movement, coordinated by the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Defence_of_Human_Rights" title="Committee for the Defence of Human Rights">Committee for the Defence of Human Rights</a>, pushed the Communists in the direction of democratic reforms. In September 1989, numerous <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_amendment" title="Constitutional amendment">constitutional amendments</a> were passed to introduce <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary democracy">parliamentary democracy</a> to Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-61">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a> On 7 March 1990, the Slovenian Assembly changed the official name of the state to the "Republic of Slovenia".<a href="#cite_note-twenty.si-63">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a> In April 1990, the first democratic election in Slovenia took place, and the united opposition movement <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Opposition_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Opposition of Slovenia">DEMOS</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Pu%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Pučnik">Jože Pučnik</a> emerged victorious. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teritorialci_so_z_armbrustom_zadeli_tank_v_kri%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Du_pred_MMP_Ro%C5%BEna_Dolina..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Teritorialci_so_z_armbrustom_zadeli_tank_v_kri%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Du_pred_MMP_Ro%C5%BEna_Dolina..jpg/220px-Teritorialci_so_z_armbrustom_zadeli_tank_v_kri%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Du_pred_MMP_Ro%C5%BEna_Dolina..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Teritorialci_so_z_armbrustom_zadeli_tank_v_kri%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Du_pred_MMP_Ro%C5%BEna_Dolina..jpg/330px-Teritorialci_so_z_armbrustom_zadeli_tank_v_kri%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Du_pred_MMP_Ro%C5%BEna_Dolina..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Teritorialci_so_z_armbrustom_zadeli_tank_v_kri%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Du_pred_MMP_Ro%C5%BEna_Dolina..jpg/440px-Teritorialci_so_z_armbrustom_zadeli_tank_v_kri%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Du_pred_MMP_Ro%C5%BEna_Dolina..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Slovenian Territorial Defense Units counterattacking a <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> tank which entered Slovenia during the <a href="/wiki/Ten-Day_War" title="Ten-Day War">Ten-Day War</a>, 1991</figcaption></figure> The initial revolutionary events in Slovenia pre-dated the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a> in Eastern Europe by almost a year, but went largely unnoticed by international observers. On 23 December 1990, more than 88% of the electorate voted for a sovereign and independent Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-Felicijan-65">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-STAT11-66">[62]</a> On 25 June 1991, Slovenia became independent.<a href="#cite_note-Škrk1999-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jonsson-67">[63]</a> On 27 June in the early morning, the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> dispatched its forces to prevent further measures for the establishment of a new country, which led to the <a href="/wiki/Ten-Day_War" title="Ten-Day War">Ten-Day War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Race-68">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-SAF_History-69">[65]</a> On 7 July, the <a href="/wiki/Brijuni_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Brijuni Agreement">Brijuni Agreement</a> was signed, implementing a truce and a three-month halt of the enforcement of Slovenia's independence.<a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a> At the end of the month, the last soldiers of the Yugoslav Army left Slovenia. In December 1991, a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Slovenia" title="Constitution of Slovenia">constitution</a> was adopted,<a href="#cite_note-Jonsson-67">[63]</a> followed in 1992 by the laws on <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">denationalisation and privatisation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Klemenčič2004-71">[67]</a> The members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> recognised Slovenia as an independent state on 15 January 1992, and the United Nations accepted it as a member on 22 May 1992.<a href="#cite_note-Borak2004-72">[68]</a> Slovenia joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> on 1 May 2004.<a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a> Slovenia has one Commissioner in the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, and seven Slovene parliamentarians were elected to the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> at elections on 13 June 2004. In 2004 Slovenia also joined <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a> Slovenia subsequently succeeded in meeting the <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_criteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maastricht criteria">Maastricht criteria</a> and joined the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> (the first transition country to do so) on 1 January 2007.<a href="#cite_note-75">[71]</a> It was the first post-Communist country to hold the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Presidency of the Council of the European Union</a>, for the first six months of 2008. On 21 July 2010, it became a member of the OECD.<a href="#cite_note-76">[72]</a> The disillusionment with domestic socio-economic elites at municipal and national levels was expressed at the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_Slovenian_protests" title="2012–2013 Slovenian protests">2012–2013 Slovenian protests</a> on a wider scale than in the smaller <a href="/wiki/15_October_2011_global_protests#Slovenia" title="15 October 2011 global protests">15 October 2011 protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[73]</a> In relation to the leading politicians' response to allegations made by the official <a href="/wiki/Commission_for_the_Prevention_of_Corruption_of_the_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia">Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia</a>, legal experts expressed the need for changes in the system that would limit political <a href="/wiki/Arbitrariness" title="Arbitrariness">arbitrariness</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PCR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PCR">needs context</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovenia" title="Geography of Slovenia">Geography of Slovenia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected areas of Slovenia">Protected areas of Slovenia</a></div> Slovenia is in Southern <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> touching the east Alps and bordering the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[77]</a> This locates Slovenia within the Mediterranean basin.<a href="#cite_note-82">[78]</a> It lies between latitudes <a href="/wiki/45th_parallel_north" title="45th parallel north">45°</a> and <a href="/wiki/47th_parallel_north" title="47th parallel north">47° N</a>, and longitudes <a href="/wiki/13th_meridian_east" title="13th meridian east">13°</a> and <a href="/wiki/17th_meridian_east" title="17th meridian east">17° E</a>. The <a href="/wiki/15th_meridian_east" title="15th meridian east">15th meridian east</a> almost corresponds to the middle line of the country in the direction west–east.<a href="#cite_note-83">[79]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Geometric_Centre_of_the_Republic_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geometric Centre of the Republic of Slovenia">Geometric Centre of the Republic of Slovenia</a> is located at <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">coordinates</a> 46°07'11.8" N and 14°48'55.2" E.<a href="#cite_note-84">[80]</a> It lies in <a href="/wiki/Slivna" title="Slivna">Slivna</a> in the Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Litija" title="Litija">Litija</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[81]</a> Slovenia's highest peak is <a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a> (2,864 m or 9,396 ft); the country's average height <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a> is 557 m (1,827 ft). Four major European geographic regions meet in Slovenia: the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Alps" title="Dinaric Alps">Dinarides</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian Plain">Pannonian Plain</a>, and the Mediterranean Sea. Although on the shore of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> near the Mediterranean Sea, most of Slovenia is in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a>. The Alps—including the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kamnik-Savinja_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamnik-Savinja Alps">Kamnik-Savinja Alps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Karawanks" title="Karawanks">Karawank</a> chain, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Pohorje" title="Pohorje">Pohorje</a> massif—dominate Northern Slovenia along its long border with <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. Slovenia's Adriatic coastline stretches approximately 47 kilometres (29 mi)<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a> from Italy to Croatia. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangart_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mangart_16.jpg/220px-Mangart_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mangart_16.jpg/330px-Mangart_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mangart_16.jpg/440px-Mangart_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>Mount <a href="/wiki/Mangart" title="Mangart">Mangart</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a>, is the third-highest peak in Slovenia, after <a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krlatica" title="Škrlatica">Škrlatica</a>.</figcaption></figure> The term "<a href="/wiki/Karst_topography" class="mw-redirect" title="Karst topography">Karst topography</a>" refers to that of southwestern Slovenia's <a href="/wiki/Karst_Plateau" title="Karst Plateau">Karst Plateau</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> region of underground rivers, gorges, and caves, between Ljubljana and the Mediterranean Sea. On the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian plain">Pannonian plain</a> to the East and Northeast, toward the Croatian and Hungarian borders, the landscape is essentially flat. However, most of Slovenia is hilly or mountainous, with around 90% of its land surface 200 m (656 ft) or more <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>. More than half of Slovenia, which is 11,823 km2 or 4,565 sq mi, is forested;<a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a> ranking it third in Europe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_countries_by_forest_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European countries by forest area (page does not exist)">by percentage of area forested</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. The areas are covered mostly by <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir</a>-beech and beech-<a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> forests and have a relatively high production capacity.<a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a> Remnants of <a href="/wiki/Old_growth" class="mw-redirect" title="Old growth">primeval forests</a> are still to be found, the largest in the <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Devje" title="Kočevje">Kočevje</a> area. Grassland covers 5,593 km2 (2,159 sq mi) and fields and gardens (954 km2 or 368 sq mi). There are 363 km2 (140 sq mi) of orchards and 216 km2 (83 sq mi) of vineyards.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Geology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%BDlebi%C4%8Di.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C5%BDlebi%C4%8Di.jpg/220px-%C5%BDlebi%C4%8Di.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C5%BDlebi%C4%8Di.jpg/330px-%C5%BDlebi%C4%8Di.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C5%BDlebi%C4%8Di.jpg/440px-%C5%BDlebi%C4%8Di.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Solution runnels (also known as rillenkarren) are a <a href="/wiki/Karst_topography" class="mw-redirect" title="Karst topography">karst</a> feature on the <a href="/wiki/Karst_Plateau" title="Karst Plateau">Karst Plateau</a>, as in many other karst areas of the world.</figcaption></figure> Slovenia is in a rather active <a href="/wiki/Seismic_zone" title="Seismic zone">seismic zone</a> because of its position on the small <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic Plate">Adriatic Plate</a>, which is squeezed between the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Eurasian Plate</a> to the north and the <a href="/wiki/African_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="African Plate">African Plate</a> to the south and rotates counter-clockwise.<a href="#cite_note-Seisme-89">[85]</a> Thus the country is at the junction of three important <a href="/wiki/Tectonics" title="Tectonics">geotectonic</a> units: the Alps to the north, the Dinaric Alps to the south and the Pannonian Basin to the east.<a href="#cite_note-Seisme-89">[85]</a> Scientists have been able to identify 60 destructive earthquakes in the past. Additionally, a network of seismic stations is active throughout the country.<a href="#cite_note-Seisme-89">[85]</a> Many parts of Slovenia have a <a href="/wiki/Carbonate_rock" title="Carbonate rock">carbonate</a> <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> and extensive <a href="/wiki/Cave_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Cave system">cave systems</a> have developed. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_regions">Natural regions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Natural regions">edit</a>]</div> The first regionalisations of Slovenia were made by geographers <a href="/wiki/Anton_Melik" title="Anton Melik">Anton Melik</a> (1935–1936) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svetozar_Ile%C5%A1i%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetozar Ilešič (page does not exist)">Svetozar Ilešič</a> (1968). The newer regionalisation by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Gams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Gams (page does not exist)">Ivan Gams</a> divided Slovenia in the following macroregions:<a href="#cite_note-90">[86]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strunjan_bay_(24209577441).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Strunjan_bay_%2824209577441%29.jpg/220px-Strunjan_bay_%2824209577441%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Strunjan_bay_%2824209577441%29.jpg/330px-Strunjan_bay_%2824209577441%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Strunjan_bay_%2824209577441%29.jpg/440px-Strunjan_bay_%2824209577441%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Slovenian coast with cliffs</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> (Alpe)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Prealps" title="Slovene Prealps">subalpine landscapes</a> (predalpski svet)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a> or <a href="/wiki/Submediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Submediterranean">Submediterranean</a> Slovenia (Primorje or submediteranska Slovenija)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Alps" title="Dinaric Alps">Dinaric</a> <a href="/wiki/Plateaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plateaus">plateaus</a> of the continental Slovenia (dinarske planote celinske Slovenije)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian Plain">Subpannonian Slovenia</a> (subpanonska Slovenija)</li></ul> According to a newer natural geographic regionalisation, the country consists of four <a href="/wiki/Macroregion" title="Macroregion">macroregions</a>. These are the Alpine, the Mediterranean, the Dinaric, and the <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonian</a> landscapes. Macroregions are defined according to major relief units (the Alps, the Pannonian plain, the Dinaric mountains) and climate types (submediterranean, temperate continental, mountain climate).<a href="#cite_note-91">[87]</a> These are often quite interwoven. Protected areas of Slovenia include national parks, regional parks, and nature parks, the largest of which is <a href="/wiki/Triglav_National_Park" title="Triglav National Park">Triglav National Park</a>. There are 286 <a href="/wiki/Natura_2000" title="Natura 2000">Natura 2000</a> designated protected areas, which include 36% of the country's land area, the largest percentage among European Union states.<a href="#cite_note-92">[88]</a> Additionally, according to <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Performance_Index" title="Environmental Performance Index">Environmental Performance Index</a>, Slovenia is considered a "strong performer" in environmental protection efforts.<a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Climate_types_Slovenia_1970-2000.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Climate_types_Slovenia_1970-2000.JPG/330px-Climate_types_Slovenia_1970-2000.JPG" decoding="async" width="330" height="485" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Climate_types_Slovenia_1970-2000.JPG/495px-Climate_types_Slovenia_1970-2000.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Climate_types_Slovenia_1970-2000.JPG/660px-Climate_types_Slovenia_1970-2000.JPG 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Climate types of Slovenia 1970–2000 and <a href="/wiki/Climograph" title="Climograph">climographs</a> for selected settlements</figcaption></figure> Slovenia is located in temperate latitudes. The climate is also influenced by the variety of relief, and the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>. In the northeast, the <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climate</a> type with the greatest difference between winter and summer temperatures prevails. In the coastal region, there is a sub-<a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a>. The effect of the sea on the temperature rates is also visible up the <a href="/wiki/So%C4%8Da" title="Soča">Soča</a> Valley, while a severe <a href="/wiki/Alpine_climate" title="Alpine climate">Alpine climate</a> is present in the high mountain regions. There is a strong interaction between these three climatic systems across most of the country.<a href="#cite_note-arso.gov.si-94">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-arso.gov.si_Meteo_Archive-95">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">Precipitation</a>, often coming from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Genoa" title="Gulf of Genoa">Gulf of Genoa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a> varies across the country as well, with over 3,500 mm (138 in) in some western regions and dropping down to 800 mm (31 in) in <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a>. Snow is quite frequent in winter and the record snow cover in Ljubljana was recorded in 1952 at 146 cm (57 in). Compared to Western Europe, Slovenia is not very windy, because it lies in the slipstream of the Alps. The average wind speeds are lower than in the plains of the nearby countries. Due to the rugged terrain, local vertical winds with daily periods are present. Besides these, there are three winds of particular regional importance: the <a href="/wiki/Bora_(wind)" title="Bora (wind)">bora</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jugo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jugo">jugo</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Foehn_wind" title="Foehn wind">foehn</a>. The jugo and the bora are characteristic of the Littoral. Whereas the jugo is humid and warm, the bora is usually cold and gusty. The foehn is typical of the Alpine regions in the north of Slovenia. Generally present in Slovenia are the northeast wind, the southeast wind and the <a href="/wiki/North_wind" title="North wind">north wind</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waters">Waters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Waters">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Bohinj_(9452094709).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lake_Bohinj_%289452094709%29.jpg/220px-Lake_Bohinj_%289452094709%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lake_Bohinj_%289452094709%29.jpg/330px-Lake_Bohinj_%289452094709%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lake_Bohinj_%289452094709%29.jpg/440px-Lake_Bohinj_%289452094709%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bohinj" title="Lake Bohinj">Lake Bohinj</a>, the largest Slovenian lake, one of the two headwaters of the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> River</figcaption></figure> The territory of Slovenia mainly (16,423 square kilometers or 6,341 square miles, i.e. 81%) belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> basin, and a smaller part (3,850 square kilometers or 1,490 square miles, i.e. 19%) belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> basin. These two parts are divided into smaller units in regard to their central rivers, the <a href="/wiki/Mur_(river)" title="Mur (river)">Mura</a> River basin, the <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> River basin, the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> River basin with <a href="/wiki/Kupa" title="Kupa">Kolpa</a> River basin, and the basin of the Adriatic rivers.<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a> In comparison with other <a href="/wiki/Developed_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developed countries">developed countries</a>, water quality in Slovenia is considered to be among the highest in Europe. One of the reasons is undoubtedly that most of the rivers rise on the mountainous territory of Slovenia. However, this does not mean that Slovenia has no problems with surface water and groundwater quality, especially in areas with <a href="/wiki/Intensive_farming" title="Intensive farming">intensive farming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Biodiversity">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P_anguinus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/P_anguinus2.jpg/220px-P_anguinus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/P_anguinus2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olm" title="Olm">Olm</a> can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Postojna_cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Postojna cave">Postojna cave</a> and other caves in the country.</figcaption></figure> Slovenia signed the Rio <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity" title="Convention on Biological Diversity">Convention on Biological Diversity</a> on 13 June 1992 and became a party to the convention on 9 July 1996.<a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a> It subsequently produced a <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_action_plan" title="Biodiversity action plan">National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan</a>, which was received by the convention on 30 May 2002. Slovenia is distinguished by an exceptionally wide variety of habitats,<a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a> due to the contact of geological units and biogeographical regions, and due to human influences. The country is home to four terrestrial ecoregions: <a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Mountains_mixed_forests" title="Dinaric Mountains mixed forests">Dinaric Mountains mixed forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_mixed_forests" title="Pannonian mixed forests">Pannonian mixed forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alps_conifer_and_mixed_forests" title="Alps conifer and mixed forests">Alps conifer and mixed forests</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_deciduous_forests" title="Illyrian deciduous forests">Illyrian deciduous forests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-102">[98]</a> Around 12.5% of the territory is protected with 35.5% in the <a href="/wiki/Natura_2000" title="Natura 2000">Natura 2000</a> ecological network.<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> Despite this, because of pollution and environmental degradation, diversity has been in decline. Slovenia had a 2019 <a href="/wiki/Forest_Landscape_Integrity_Index" title="Forest Landscape Integrity Index">Forest Landscape Integrity Index</a> mean score of 3.78/10, ranking it 140th globally out of 172 countries.<a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-104">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Animals">Animals</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Animals">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biological diversity</a> of the country is high, with 1% of the world's organisms on 0.004% of the Earth's surface area.<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a> There are 75 mammal species, among them <a href="/wiki/Marmot" title="Marmot">marmots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine_ibex" title="Alpine ibex">Alpine ibex</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">chamois</a>. There are numerous <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">roe deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boar" class="mw-redirect" title="Boar">boar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">hares</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NFPRes-106">[102]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Edible_dormouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Edible dormouse">edible dormouse</a> is often found in the Slovenian beech forests. Trapping these animals is a long tradition and is a part of the Slovenian national identity.<a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a> Some important carnivores include the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx">Eurasian lynx</a>,<a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> European <a href="/wiki/Wild_cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild cat">wild cats</a>, foxes (especially the <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red fox</a>), and <a href="/wiki/European_jackal" title="European jackal">European jackal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a> There are <a href="/wiki/Hedgehog" title="Hedgehog">hedgehogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">martens</a>, and snakes such as <a href="/wiki/Viperinae" title="Viperinae">vipers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grass_snake" title="Grass snake">grass snakes</a>. According to recent estimates, Slovenia has c. 40–60 <a href="/wiki/Gray_wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray wolf">wolves</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a> and about 450 <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">brown bears</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a> Slovenia is home to an exceptionally diverse number of cave species, with a few tens of <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic species</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a> Among the cave vertebrates, the only known one is the <a href="/wiki/Olm" title="Olm">olm</a>, living in Karst, Lower Carniola, and White Carniola. The only regular species of <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cetaceans</a> found in the northern Adriatic sea is the <a href="/wiki/Bottlenose_dolphin" title="Bottlenose dolphin">bottlenose dolphin</a> (Tursiops truncatus).<a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a> There are a wide variety of birds, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tawny_owl" title="Tawny owl">tawny owl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Long-eared_owl" title="Long-eared owl">long-eared owl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_owl" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle owl">eagle owl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Short-toed_eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Short-toed eagle">short-toed eagles</a>. Other birds of prey have been recorded, as well as a growing number of ravens, <a href="/wiki/Crow" title="Crow">crows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magpie" title="Magpie">magpies</a> migrating into Ljubljana and Maribor where they thrive.<a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a> Other birds include <a href="/wiki/Black_woodpecker" title="Black woodpecker">black</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_green_woodpecker" title="European green woodpecker">green</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodpecker" title="Woodpecker">woodpeckers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/White_stork" title="White stork">white stork</a>, which nests mainly in <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lipica_horses_(7198987762).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lipica_horses_%287198987762%29.jpg/330px-Lipica_horses_%287198987762%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lipica_horses_%287198987762%29.jpg/495px-Lipica_horses_%287198987762%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lipica_horses_%287198987762%29.jpg/660px-Lipica_horses_%287198987762%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>Modern <a href="/wiki/Lipizzaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipizzaner">Lipizzaner</a> grazing</figcaption></figure> There are 13 domestic animals native to Slovenia,<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a> of eight species (hen, pig, dog, horse, sheep, goat, honey bee, and cattle).<a href="#cite_note-Meglič2003-118">[114]</a> Among these are the <a href="/wiki/Karst_Shepherd" title="Karst Shepherd">Karst Shepherd</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FCI2009doc-119">[115]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Carniolan_honeybee" class="mw-redirect" title="Carniolan honeybee">Carniolan honeybee</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lipizzan" title="Lipizzan">Lipizzan</a> horse.<a href="#cite_note-Meglič2003-118">[114]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Marble_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Marble trout">marble trout</a> or marmorata (Salmo marmoratus) is an indigenous Slovenian fish.<a href="#cite_note-Balkan_Trout_Restoration_Group-120">[116]</a> Extensive breeding programmes have been introduced to repopulate the marble trout into lakes and streams invaded by non-indigenous species of <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">trout</a>. Slovenia is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Wels_catfish" title="Wels catfish">wels catfish</a>. More than 2,400 fungal species have been recorded from Slovenia<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> and, since that figure does not include lichen-forming fungi, the total number of Slovenian fungi already known is undoubtedly much higher. Many more remain to be discovered. Slovenia is the third most-forested country in Europe,<a href="#cite_note-122">[118]</a> with 58.3% of the territory covered by forests.<a href="#cite_note-123">[119]</a> The forests are an important natural resource, and logging is kept to a minimum.<a href="#cite_note-124">[120]</a> In the interior of the country are typical Central European forests, predominantly <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a>. In the mountains, <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> are more common. Pine trees grow on the <a href="/wiki/Karst_Plateau" title="Karst Plateau">Karst Plateau</a>, although only one-third of the region is covered by pine forest. The <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">lime/linden</a> tree, common in Slovenian forests, is a national symbol. The <a href="/wiki/Tree_line" title="Tree line">tree line</a> is at 1,700 to 1,800 metres (5,600 to 5,900 feet).<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a> In the Alps, flowers such as <a href="/wiki/Daphne_blagayana" title="Daphne blagayana">Daphne blagayana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentian">gentians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gentiana_clusii" title="Gentiana clusii">Gentiana clusii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentiana_froelichii" title="Gentiana froelichii">Gentiana froelichii</a>), <a href="/wiki/Primula_auricula" title="Primula auricula">Primula auricula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leontopodium_alpinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Leontopodium alpinum">edelweiss</a> (the symbol of Slovene mountaineering), <a href="/wiki/Cypripedium_calceolus" title="Cypripedium calceolus">Cypripedium calceolus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritillaria_meleagris" title="Fritillaria meleagris">Fritillaria meleagris</a> (snake's head fritillary), and <a href="/wiki/Pulsatilla_grandis" title="Pulsatilla grandis">Pulsatilla grandis</a> are found. Slovenia harbors many plants of <a href="/wiki/Ethnobotany" title="Ethnobotany">ethnobotanically</a> useful groups. Of 59 known species of ethnobotanical importance, some species such as <a href="/wiki/Aconitum_napellus" title="Aconitum napellus">Aconitum napellus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_sativa" title="Cannabis sativa">Cannabis sativa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taxus_baccata" title="Taxus baccata">Taxus baccata</a> are restricted for use as per the Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Government and politics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Slovenia" title="Politics of Slovenia">Politics of Slovenia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovenia" title="Foreign relations of Slovenia">Foreign relations of Slovenia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar_(2023-05-19).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nataša Pirc Musar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar_%282023-05-19%29.jpg/135px-Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar_%282023-05-19%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar_%282023-05-19%29.jpg/203px-Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar_%282023-05-19%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar_%282023-05-19%29.jpg/270px-Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar_%282023-05-19%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="694" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Nataša Pirc Musar</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">President</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Novinarska_konferenca_po_sestanku_o_energetski_samooskrbi_-_30.1.2024_-_Robert_Golob_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Robert Golob" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Novinarska_konferenca_po_sestanku_o_energetski_samooskrbi_-_30.1.2024_-_Robert_Golob_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Novinarska_konferenca_po_sestanku_o_energetski_samooskrbi_-_30.1.2024_-_Robert_Golob_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Novinarska_konferenca_po_sestanku_o_energetski_samooskrbi_-_30.1.2024_-_Robert_Golob_%28cropped%29.jpg/206px-Novinarska_konferenca_po_sestanku_o_energetski_samooskrbi_-_30.1.2024_-_Robert_Golob_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Novinarska_konferenca_po_sestanku_o_energetski_samooskrbi_-_30.1.2024_-_Robert_Golob_%28cropped%29.jpg/274px-Novinarska_konferenca_po_sestanku_o_energetski_samooskrbi_-_30.1.2024_-_Robert_Golob_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1348" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Robert Golob</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Prime Minister</a></div></div></div></div></div> Slovenia is a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary democracy</a> republic with a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> is the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">president</a>, who is elected by popular vote and has an important integrative role.<a href="#cite_note-Furtlehner-127">[123]</a> The president is elected for five years and at maximum for two consecutive terms. The president has a representative role and is the commander-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Slovenia">Slovenian armed forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[124]</a> The executive and <a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrative</a> authority in Slovenia is held by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Slovenia" title="Government of Slovenia">Government of Slovenia</a> (Vlada Republike Slovenije),<a href="#cite_note-Borak2004-72">[68]</a> headed by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Prime Minister</a> and the council of ministers or cabinet, who are elected by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">National Assembly</a> (Državni zbor Republike Slovenije). The legislative authority is held by the <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Slovenia">Parliament of Slovenia</a>, characterised by an asymmetric duality.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-Prunk2007-129">[125]</a> The bulk of power is concentrated in the National Assembly, which consists of ninety members. Of those, 88 are elected by all the citizens in a system of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>, whereas two are elected by the registered members of the <a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">autochthonous</a> Hungarian and Italian <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Minorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Minorities">minorities</a>. Elections take place every four years. The <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovenia)" title="National Council (Slovenia)">National Council</a> (Državni svet Republike Slovenije), consisting of forty members, appointed to represent social, economic, professional and local interest groups, has a limited advisory and control power.<a href="#cite_note-Prunk2007-129">[125]</a> The 1992–2004 period was marked by the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democracy_of_Slovenia" title="Liberal Democracy of Slovenia">Liberal Democracy of Slovenia</a>, which was responsible for gradual transition from the <a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoist</a> economy to the capitalist market economy. It later attracted much criticism by neo-liberal economists, who demanded a less gradual approach. The party's president <a href="/wiki/Janez_Drnov%C5%A1ek" title="Janez Drnovšek">Janez Drnovšek</a>, who served as prime minister between 1992 and 2002, was one of the most influential Slovenian politicians of the 1990s,<a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a> alongside President <a href="/wiki/Milan_Ku%C4%8Dan" title="Milan Kučan">Milan Kučan</a> (who served between 1990 and 2002).<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a> The 2005–2008 period was characterized by over-enthusiasm after joining the EU. During the first term of <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a>'s government, for the first time after independence, the Slovenian banks saw their <a href="/wiki/Loan-deposit_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Loan-deposit ratio">loan-deposit ratios</a> veering out of control. There was over-borrowing from foreign banks and then over-crediting of customers, including local <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">business magnates</a>. After the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_sovereign-debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European sovereign-debt crisis">European sovereign-debt crisis</a>, the left-wing coalition that replaced Janša's government in the 2008 elections, had to face the consequences of the 2005–2008 over-borrowing. Attempts to implement reforms that would help economic recovery were met by student protesters, led by a student who later became a member of <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Slovenska_demokratska_stranka" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenska demokratska stranka">SDS</a>, and by the trade unions. The proposed reforms were postponed in a referendum. The left-wing government was ousted with a vote of no confidence. In March 2020, Janez Janša became prime minister for third time in the new coalition government of SDS, the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Centre_Party" title="Modern Centre Party">Modern Centre Party</a> (SMC), <a href="/wiki/New_Slovenia" title="New Slovenia">New Slovenia</a> (NSi) and Pensioners' Party (DeSUS).<a href="#cite_note-133">[129]</a> Janez Janša was known as a right-wing populist and a supporter of former US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and right-wing Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orban</a> of Hungary.<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> In April 2022, liberal opposition, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Movement_(Slovenia)" title="Freedom Movement (Slovenia)">Freedom Movement</a>, won the parliamentary <a href="/wiki/2022_Slovenian_parliamentary_election" title="2022 Slovenian parliamentary election">election</a>. The Freedom Movement won 34.5% of the vote, compared with 23.6% for Janša's <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Democratic_Party" title="Slovenian Democratic Party">Slovenian Democratic party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> On 25 May 2022, Slovenia's parliament voted to appoint the leader of Freedom Movement, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Robert Golob</a>, as the new <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Prime Minister of Slovenia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judiciary">Judiciary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Judiciary">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Slovenia" title="Judiciary of Slovenia">Judiciary of Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Slovenia">Law enforcement in Slovenia</a></div> Judicial powers in Slovenia are executed by judges, who are elected by the National Assembly. Judicial power in Slovenia is implemented by courts with general responsibilities and specialised courts that deal with matters relating to specific legal areas. The <a href="/wiki/State%27s_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="State's Attorney">State Prosecutor</a> is an independent state authority responsible for prosecuting cases brought against those suspected of committing criminal offences. The <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Slovenia" title="Constitutional Court of Slovenia">Constitutional Court</a>, composed of nine judges elected for nine-year terms, decides on the conformity of laws with the Constitution; all laws and regulations must also conform with the general principles of international law and with ratified international agreements.<a href="#cite_note-culture.si-41">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Military">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Slovenia">Military of Slovenia</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" title="Slovenian Armed Forces">Slovenian Armed Forces</a> provide military defence independently or within an alliance, in accordance with international agreements. Since conscription was abolished in 2003, it is organized as a fully professional <a href="/wiki/Standing_army" title="Standing army">standing army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a> is the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">President of the Republic of Slovenia</a>, while operational command is in the domain of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Slovenia)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Slovenia)">Chief of the General Staff</a> of the Slovenian Armed Forces. In 2016, military spending was an estimated 0.91% of the country's GDP. Since joining <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, the Slovenian Armed Forces have taken a more active part in supporting international peace. They have participated in peace support operations and humanitarian activities. Among others, Slovenian soldiers are a part of international forces serving in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a> According to the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Global_Peace_Index" title="Global Peace Index">Global Peace Index</a>, the country is the 9th most peaceful country in the world.<a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions_and_traditional_regions">Administrative divisions and traditional regions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions and traditional regions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical regions of Slovenia">Statistical regions of Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">Municipalities of Slovenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slokfor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Slokfor.jpg/220px-Slokfor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Slokfor.jpg/330px-Slokfor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Slokfor.jpg/440px-Slokfor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" title="Slovenian Armed Forces">(SAF), Slovenian KFOR</a> contingent in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipalities">Municipalities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Municipalities">edit</a>]</div> Officially, Slovenia is subdivided into 212 municipalities (twelve of which have the status of urban municipalities). The municipalities are the only bodies of local autonomy in Slovenia. Each municipality is headed by a mayor (župan), elected every four years by popular vote, and a municipal council (občinski svet). In the majority of municipalities, the municipal council is elected through the system of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>; only a few smaller municipalities use the <a href="/wiki/Plurality_voting_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Plurality voting system">plurality voting system</a>. In the urban municipalities, the municipal councils are called town (or city) councils.<a href="#cite_note-www2.gov.si-141">[137]</a> Every municipality also has a Head of the Municipal Administration (načelnik občinske uprave), appointed by the mayor, who is responsible for the functioning of the local administration.<a href="#cite_note-www2.gov.si-141">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Slovenia">Administrative divisions of Slovenia</a></div> There is no official intermediate unit between the municipalities and the Republic of Slovenia. The 62 administrative districts, officially called "Administrative Units" (upravne enote), are only subdivisions of the national government administration and are named after their respective bases of government offices.<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traditional_regions_and_identities">Traditional regions and identities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Traditional regions and identities">edit</a>]</div> Slovenia's traditional regions are based on the former <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">crown lands</a>, which included <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Styria_(duchy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Styria (duchy)">Styria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Littoral</a>. Stronger than with either Carniola as a whole, or with Slovenia as a state, Slovenes tend to identify themselves with the traditional regions of the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a>, and traditional (sub)regions, such as Upper Carniola, Lower Carniola, and, to a lesser extent, Inner Carniola.<a href="#cite_note-Repe_deželani_ali_državljani-143">[139]</a> The capital city Ljubljana was historically the administrative seat of Carniola and belonged to <a href="/wiki/Inner_Carniola" title="Inner Carniola">Inner Carniola</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Mehle-144">[140]</a> except for the Šentvid district, which was in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniola" title="Upper Carniola">Upper Carniola</a> and also where the border between German-annexed territory and the Italian <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ljubljana" title="Province of Ljubljana">Province of Ljubljana</a> was during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mehle-144">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistical_regions">Statistical regions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Statistical regions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slovenia,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_(statistical_regions)_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Slovenia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28statistical_regions%29_-_colored.svg/290px-Slovenia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28statistical_regions%29_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Slovenia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28statistical_regions%29_-_colored.svg/435px-Slovenia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28statistical_regions%29_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Slovenia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28statistical_regions%29_-_colored.svg/580px-Slovenia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_%28statistical_regions%29_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>Statistical regions: 1. Gorizia, 2. Upper Carniola, 3. Carinthia, 4. Drava, 5. Mura, 6. Central Slovenia, 7. Central Sava, 8. Savinja, 9. Coastal–Karst, 10. Inner Carniola–Karst, 11. Southeast Slovenia, 12. Lower Sava</figcaption></figure> The 12 statistical regions have no administrative function and are subdivided into two macroregions for the purpose of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_policy_of_the_European_Union" title="Regional policy of the European Union">Regional policy of the European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a> These two macroregions are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slovenia" title="Eastern Slovenia">Eastern Slovenia</a> (Vzhodna Slovenija – SI01), which groups the Mura, Drava, Carinthia, Savinja, Central Sava, Lower Sava, Southeast Slovenia, and Inner Carniola–Karst statistical regions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Slovenia" title="Western Slovenia">Western Slovenia</a> (Zahodna Slovenija – SI02), which groups the Central Slovenia, Upper Carniola, Gorizia, and Coastal–Karst statistical regions.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Slovenia" title="Economy of Slovenia">Economy of Slovenia</a></div> Slovenia has a <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed economy</a> and is the richest Slavic country by GDP per capita.<a href="#cite_note-rich2-146">[142]</a> Slovenia is also among the top global economies in terms of <a href="/wiki/Human_capital" title="Human capital">human capital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hdi-147">[143]</a> It is the most developed transition country with an old <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">mining</a>-<a href="/wiki/Industrial_society" title="Industrial society">industrial</a> tradition, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">chemical industry</a>, and developed <a href="/wiki/Service_economy" title="Service economy">service</a> activities. Slovenia was in the beginning of 2007 the first new member to introduce the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as its currency, replacing the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_tolar" title="Slovenian tolar">tolar</a>. Since 2010, it has been member of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VE2012-03-15-148">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> There is a big difference in prosperity between the various regions. The economically wealthiest regions are the <a href="/wiki/Central_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Central Slovenia Statistical Region">Central Slovenia</a> region, which includes the capital <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">western Slovenian regions</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Gorizia_Statistical_Region" title="Gorizia Statistical Region">Gorizia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coastal%E2%80%93Karst_Statistical_Region" title="Coastal–Karst Statistical Region">Coastal–Karst</a> Statistical Regions), while the least wealthy regions are the <a href="/wiki/Mura_Statistical_Region" title="Mura Statistical Region">Mura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Sava_Statistical_Region" title="Central Sava Statistical Region">Central Sava</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Littoral%E2%80%93Inner_Carniola_Statistical_Region" title="Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region">Littoral–Inner Carniola</a> Statistical Regions.<a href="#cite_note-bslo-150">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_growth">Economic growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Economic growth">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Slovenia" title="Special:EditPage/Slovenia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GDP_per_capita_development_in_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GDP_per_capita_development_in_Slovenia.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_development_in_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GDP_per_capita_development_in_Slovenia.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_development_in_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GDP_per_capita_development_in_Slovenia.svg/440px-GDP_per_capita_development_in_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>GDP per capita development in Slovenia</figcaption></figure> In 2004–06, the economy grew on average by nearly 5% a year in Slovenia; in 2007, it expanded by almost 7%. The growth surge was fuelled by debt, particularly among firms, and especially in construction. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_sovereign-debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European sovereign-debt crisis">European sovereign-debt crisis</a> had a significant impact on the domestic economy.<a href="#cite_note-Slovenia's_Economy:_Next_in_Line-151">[147]</a> The construction industry was severely hit in 2010 and 2011.<a href="#cite_note-ST2012-03-13-152">[148]</a> In 2009, Slovenian <a href="/wiki/GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP per capita">GDP per capita</a> shrank by 8%, the biggest decline in the European Union after the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic countries">Baltic countries</a> and Finland. An increasing burden for the Slovenian economy has been its rapidly aging population.<a href="#cite_note-CNBC2012-01-23-153">[149]</a> In August 2012, the year-on-year contraction was 0.8%; however, 0.2% growth was recorded in the first quarter (in relation to the quarter before, after data was adjusted according to season and working days).<a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a> Year-on-year contraction has been attributed to the fall in domestic consumption and the slowdown in export growth. The decrease in domestic consumption has been attributed to the fiscal <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a>, to the freeze on budget expenditure in the final months of 2011,<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-155">[151]</a> to the failure of the efforts to implement <a href="/wiki/Microeconomic_reform" title="Microeconomic reform">economic reforms</a>, to inappropriate financing, and to the decrease in exports.<a href="#cite_note-RTV2012-02-29-156">[152]</a> Due to the effects of the crisis, it was expected that several banks had to be bailed out by EU funds in 2013; however, needed capital was able to be covered by the country's own funds. Fiscal actions and legislations aiming on the reduction of spendings as well as several privatisations supported an economic recovery as from 2014.<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> The real economic growth rate was at 2.5% in 2016 and accelerated to 5% in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-auto-158">[154]</a> The construction sector has seen a recent increase,<a href="#cite_note-auto-158">[154]</a> and the tourism industry is expected to have continuous rising numbers.<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> Since 2017, Slovenia has experienced moderate economic growth, with GDP growth averaging around 2% per year between 2017 and 2019. However, like many other countries, Slovenia's economy has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a contraction of around 5% in 2020. Overall, Slovenia's economy is relatively small but open and has shown resilience in recent years. Slovenia's manufacturing sector is one of the largest contributors to the country's economy, accounting for around 25% of GDP. The country has a strong tradition in manufacturing, particularly in the areas of automotive and electrical engineering. Other important sectors include services, which account for around 65% of GDP, and agriculture, forestry, and fishing, which account for around 2% of GDP. Slovenia is a highly export-oriented economy, with exports accounting for around 80% of GDP. The country's main export partners are other European countries, particularly Germany, Italy, and Austria. Key exports include machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, and chemicals. The government of Slovenia has implemented a range of policies aimed at promoting economic growth and development. These include efforts to attract foreign investment, reduce red tape, and increase investment in research and development. The country has also introduced reforms aimed at improving the efficiency of its labor market and increasing the flexibility of its economy. The government's approach to consulting <a href="/wiki/Trade_association" title="Trade association">business associations</a> has been noted by the European Commission as a good practice example.<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Services_and_industry">Services and industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Services and industry">edit</a>]</div> Almost two-thirds of people are employed in services, and over one-third in industry and construction.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-161">[157]</a> Slovenia benefits from a well-educated workforce, well-developed infrastructure, and its location at the crossroads of major trade routes.<a href="#cite_note-VE2012-03-15-148">[144]</a> The level of <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investment</a> (FDI) per capita in Slovenia is one of the lowest in the EU,<a href="#cite_note-VE2012-03-15-148">[144]</a> and the labor productivity and the competitiveness of the Slovenian economy is still significantly below the EU average.<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> Taxes are relatively high, the <a href="/wiki/Labor_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor market">labor market</a> is seen by business interests as being inflexible, and industries are losing sales to China, India, and elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a> High level of openness makes Slovenia extremely sensitive to economic conditions in its main trading partners and changes in its international price competitiveness.<a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> The main industries are motor vehicles, electric and electronic equipment, machinery, <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical">pharmaceuticals</a>, and fuels.<a href="#cite_note-VE2012-03-15-148">[144]</a> Examples of major Slovenian companies operating in Slovenia include the home appliance manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Gorenje" title="Gorenje">Gorenje</a>, the pharmaceutical companies <a href="/wiki/Krka_(company)" title="Krka (company)">Krka</a> and Lek (<a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a>' subsidiary), the oil distributing company <a href="/wiki/Petrol_Group" title="Petrol Group">Petrol Group</a>, energy distribution companys GEN, GEN-I, HSE and <a href="/wiki/Revoz" title="Revoz">Revoz</a>, a manufacturing subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Energy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Slovenia" title="Energy in Slovenia">Energy in Slovenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuklearna_elektrarna_Kr%C5%A1ko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nuklearna_elektrarna_Kr%C5%A1ko.jpg/220px-Nuklearna_elektrarna_Kr%C5%A1ko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nuklearna_elektrarna_Kr%C5%A1ko.jpg/330px-Nuklearna_elektrarna_Kr%C5%A1ko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nuklearna_elektrarna_Kr%C5%A1ko.jpg/440px-Nuklearna_elektrarna_Kr%C5%A1ko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="2720" /></a><figcaption>Krško Nuclear Power Plant, 696 MW</figcaption></figure> In 2018, the net energy production was 12,262 GWh and consumption was 14,501 GWh. Hydroelectric plants produced 4,421 GWh, thermal plants produced 4,049 GWh, and the <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1ko_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Krško Nuclear Power Plant">Krško Nuclear Power Plant</a> produced 2,742 GWh (50% share that goes to Slovenia; other 50% goes to Croatia due to joint ownership). Domestic electricity consumption was covered 84.6% by domestic production; percentage is decreasing from year to year meaning Slovenia is more and more depending on electricity import.<a href="#cite_note-agencija-169">[165]</a> A new 600 MW block of <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0o%C5%A1tanj#Power_plant" title="Šoštanj">Šoštanj thermal power plant</a> finished construction and went online in the autumn of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a> The new 39.5 MW HE Krško hydro power plant was finished in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a> The 41.5 MW HE Brežice and 30.5 MW HE Mokrice hydro power plants were built on the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> River in 2018 and the construction of ten more hydropower plants with a cumulative capacity of 338 MW is planned to be finished by 2030. A large <a href="/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity" title="Pumped-storage hydroelectricity">pumped-storage hydro power plant</a> Kozjak on the <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> River is in the planning stage. At the end of 2018, at least 295 MWp of <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaics" title="Photovoltaics">photovoltaic modules</a> and 31,4 MW of <a href="/wiki/Biogas_power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Biogas power plant">biogas powerplants</a> were installed. Compared to 2017, renewable energy sources contributed 5.6 percentage points more into whole energy consumption. There is interest to add more production in the area of solar and wind energy sources (subsidising schemes are increasing economic feasibility), but microlocation settlement procedures take enormous toll on the efficiency of this intitiatve (nature preservation vs. energy production facilities dilemma).<a href="#cite_note-agencija-169">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Postojna_Cave._2012-07-26_13-41-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Postojna Cave" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Postojna_Cave._2012-07-26_13-41-13.jpg/220px-Postojna_Cave._2012-07-26_13-41-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Postojna_Cave._2012-07-26_13-41-13.jpg/330px-Postojna_Cave._2012-07-26_13-41-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Postojna_Cave._2012-07-26_13-41-13.jpg/440px-Postojna_Cave._2012-07-26_13-41-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Postojna_Cave" title="Postojna Cave">Postojna Cave</a></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Slovenia" title="Tourism in Slovenia">Tourism in Slovenia</a></div> Slovenia offers tourists a wide variety of natural and cultural amenities. Different forms of tourism have developed. The tourist gravitational area is considerably large, however the tourist market is small. There has been no large-scale tourism and no acute environmental pressures;<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a> in 2017, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> Traveller's Magazine declared Slovenia as the country with the world's most <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_tourism" title="Sustainable tourism">sustainable tourism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a> The nation's capital, <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, has many important <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> buildings, with several important works of the native born architect <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Plečnik">Jože Plečnik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a> At the northwestern corner of the country lie the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a> with <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bled" title="Lake Bled">Lake Bled</a> and the <a href="/wiki/So%C4%8Da" title="Soča">Soča</a> Valley, as well as the nation's highest peak, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Triglav" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Triglav">Mount Triglav</a> in the middle of <a href="/wiki/Triglav_National_Park" title="Triglav National Park">Triglav National Park</a>. Other mountain ranges include <a href="/wiki/Kamnik%E2%80%93Savinja_Alps" title="Kamnik–Savinja Alps">Kamnik–Savinja Alps</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Karawanks" title="Karawanks">Karawanks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pohorje" title="Pohorje">Pohorje</a>, popular with skiers and hikers.<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Karst_Plateau" title="Karst Plateau">Karst Plateau</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a> gave its name to <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a>, a landscape shaped by water dissolving the carbonate bedrock, forming caves. The best-known caves are <a href="/wiki/Postojna_Cave" title="Postojna Cave">Postojna Cave</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO</a>-listed <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kocjan_Caves" title="Škocjan Caves">Škocjan Caves</a>. The region of <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Istria" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Istria">Slovenian Istria</a> meets the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>, where the most important historical monument is the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Gothic_architecture" title="Venetian Gothic architecture">Venetian Gothic</a> Mediterranean town of <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a> while the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Portoro%C5%BE" title="Portorož">Portorož</a> attracts crowds in summer.<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Bled_Island_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lake Bled" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/View_of_Bled_Island_%286%29.jpg/220px-View_of_Bled_Island_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/View_of_Bled_Island_%286%29.jpg/330px-View_of_Bled_Island_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/View_of_Bled_Island_%286%29.jpg/440px-View_of_Bled_Island_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3974" data-file-height="2649" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bled" title="Lake Bled">Lake Bled</a> with its island</figcaption></figure>The hills around Slovenia's second-largest city, <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, are renowned for their wine-making. The northeastern part of the country is rich with spas,<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Roga%C5%A1ka_Slatina" title="Rogaška Slatina">Rogaška Slatina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radenci" title="Radenci">Radenci</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cate%C5%BE_ob_Savi" title="Čatež ob Savi">Čatež ob Savi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dobrna" title="Dobrna">Dobrna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Moravske_Toplice" title="Moravske Toplice">Moravske Toplice</a> growing in importance in the last two decades.<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> Other popular tourist destinations include the historic cities of <a href="/wiki/Ptuj" title="Ptuj">Ptuj</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kofja_Loka" title="Škofja Loka">Škofja Loka</a>, and several castles, such as <a href="/wiki/Predjama_Castle" title="Predjama Castle">Predjama Castle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> Important parts of tourism in Slovenia include congress and <a href="/wiki/Gambling_tourism" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambling tourism">gambling tourism</a>. Slovenia is the country with the highest percentage of <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casinos</a> per 1,000 inhabitants in the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perla_hotel_and_casino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perla hotel and casino (page does not exist)">Perla</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a> is the largest casino in the region.<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> Most of foreign tourists to Slovenia come from the key European markets: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> European tourists create more than 90% of Slovenia's tourist income. In 2016, Slovenia was declared the world's first green country by the Netherlands-based organization Green Destinations.<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> On being declared the most sustainable country in 2016, Slovenia had a big part to play at the <a href="/wiki/ITB_Berlin" title="ITB Berlin">ITB Berlin</a> to promote sustainable tourism. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovenia" title="Transport in Slovenia">Transport in Slovenia</a></div> Geography has dictated transport routes in Slovenia. Significant mountain ranges, major rivers and proximity to the Danube played roles in the development of the area's transportation corridors. One recent particular advantage are the <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_transport_corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-European transport corridor">Pan-European transport corridors</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-European_transport_corridor_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-European transport corridor V (page does not exist)">V</a> (the fastest link between the North Adriatic, and Central and Eastern Europe) and <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_Corridor_X" title="Pan-European Corridor X">X</a> (linking Central Europe with the Balkans). This gives it a special position in the European social, economic and cultural integration and restructuring.<a href="#cite_note-UKOM2000-11-185">[181]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Motorways-SLO-map_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Motorways-SLO-map_2018.jpg/300px-Motorways-SLO-map_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Motorways-SLO-map_2018.jpg/450px-Motorways-SLO-map_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Motorways-SLO-map_2018.jpg/600px-Motorways-SLO-map_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Motorways in Slovenia in August 2020</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads">Roads</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> The road freight and passenger transport constitutes the largest part of transport in Slovenia at 80%.<a href="#cite_note-MW2009SORS-186">[182]</a> Personal cars are much more popular than public road passenger transport, which has significantly declined.<a href="#cite_note-MW2009SORS-186">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a> Slovenia has a very high <a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Slovenia" title="Highways in Slovenia">highway and motorway density</a> compared to the European Union average.<a href="#cite_note-ECORYS2011-188">[184]</a> The highway system, the construction of which was accelerated after 1994,<a href="#cite_note-Oplotnik2004-189">[185]</a> has slowly but steadily transformed Slovenia into a large <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> Other state roads have been rapidly deteriorating because of neglect and the overall increase in traffic.<a href="#cite_note-ECORYS2011-188">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railways">Railways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Railways">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Railways" title="Slovenian Railways">Slovenian Railways</a></div> The existing Slovenian railways are out-of-date and have difficulty competing with the motorway network; partially also as a result of dispersed population settlement.<a href="#cite_note-ARSO420-191">[187]</a> Due to this fact and the projected increase in traffic through the port of <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a>, which is primarily by train, a second rail on the Koper-Divača route is in early stages of starting construction.<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> With a lack of financial assets, maintenance and modernisation of the Slovenian railway network have been neglected.<a href="#cite_note-UNIMB2011-04-193">[189]</a> Due to the out-of-date infrastructure, the share of the railway freight transport has been in decline in Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-ARS416-194">[190]</a> The railway passenger transport has been recovering after a large drop in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-ARS416-194">[190]</a> The Pan-European railway corridors V and X, and several other major European rail lines intersect in Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-UNIMB2011-04-193">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ports">Ports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Ports">edit</a>]</div> The major Slovenian port is the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Koper" title="Port of Koper">Port of Koper</a>. It is the largest Northern Adriatic port in terms of container transport,<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a> with almost 590,000 <a href="/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unit" title="Twenty-foot equivalent unit">TEUs</a> annually<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> and lines to all major world ports.<a href="#cite_note-ECONSHIP2011-197">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-AH2008-16-3GA-198">[194]</a> It is much closer to destinations east of the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez</a> than the ports of Northern Europe.<a href="#cite_note-ECONSHIP2011-197">[193]</a> In addition, the maritime passenger traffic mostly takes place in Koper.<a href="#cite_note-RR21-199">[195]</a> Two smaller ports used for the international passenger transport as well as cargo transport are located in <a href="/wiki/Izola" title="Izola">Izola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a>. Passenger transport mainly takes place with Italy and Croatia.<a href="#cite_note-ReNPRP-200">[196]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Splo%C5%A1na_plovba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Splošna plovba (page does not exist)">Splošna plovba</a>,<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a> the only Slovenian shipping company, transports freight and is active only in foreign ports.<a href="#cite_note-RR21-199">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air">Air</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> Air transport in Slovenia is very low,<a href="#cite_note-ARS416-194">[190]</a> but has significantly grown since 1991.<a href="#cite_note-RR26-202">[198]</a> Of the three international airports in Slovenia, <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Jo%C5%BEe_Pu%C4%8Dnik_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport">Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport</a> in central Slovenia is the busiest,<a href="#cite_note-RR26-202">[198]</a> with connections to many major European destinations.<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Maribor_Edvard_Rusjan_Airport" title="Maribor Edvard Rusjan Airport">Maribor Edvard Rusjan Airport</a> is located in the eastern part of the country and the <a href="/wiki/Portoro%C5%BE_Airport" title="Portorož Airport">Portorož Airport</a> in the west.<a href="#cite_note-RR26-202">[198]</a> The state-owned <a href="/wiki/Adria_Airways" title="Adria Airways">Adria Airways</a> was the largest Slovenian airline; however in 2019 it declared bankruptcy and ceased operations.<a href="#cite_note-RR26-202">[198]</a> Since 2003, several new carriers have entered the market, mainly low-cost airlines.<a href="#cite_note-ECORYS2011-188">[184]</a> The only Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Military_airbase" class="mw-redirect" title="Military airbase">military airport</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Cerklje_ob_Krki_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerklje ob Krki Air Base">Cerklje ob Krki Air Base</a> in the southwest.<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> There are also 12 <a href="/wiki/Public_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Public airport">public airports</a> in Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-RR26-202">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Demographics of Slovenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_density_in_Slovenia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Population_density_in_Slovenia.png/300px-Population_density_in_Slovenia.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Population_density_in_Slovenia.png/450px-Population_density_in_Slovenia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Population_density_in_Slovenia.png/600px-Population_density_in_Slovenia.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Population density in Slovenia by <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">municipality</a>. The four main urban areas are visible: Ljubljana and Kranj (centre), Maribor (northeast) and the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Istria" title="Slovene Istria">Slovene Istria</a> (southwest).</figcaption></figure> The population of Slovenia as of June 2024 is 2,118,937.<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> With 103 inhabitants per square kilometer (262/sq mi), Slovenia ranks low among the European countries in population density (compared to 402/km2 (1,040/sq mi) for the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> or 195/km2 (510/sq mi) for Italy). The <a href="/wiki/Inner_Carniola%E2%80%93Karst_Statistical_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Carniola–Karst Statistical Region">Inner Carniola–Karst Statistical Region</a> has the lowest population density while the <a href="/wiki/Central_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Central Slovenia Statistical Region">Central Slovenia Statistical Region</a> has the highest.<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> Slovenia is among the European countries with the most pronounced ageing of its population, ascribable to a low birth rate and increasing life expectancy.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> Almost all Slovenian inhabitants older than 64 are retired, with no significant difference between the genders.<a href="#cite_note-Hoff2011-208">[204]</a> The working-age group is diminishing in spite of immigration.<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> The proposal to raise the retirement age from the current 57 for women and 58 for men was rejected in a <a href="/wiki/June_2011_Slovenian_referendum" title="June 2011 Slovenian referendum">referendum in 2011</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNBC2012-01-23-153">[149]</a> In addition, the difference among the genders regarding life expectancy is still significant.<a href="#cite_note-Hoff2011-208">[204]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> (TFR) in 2014 was estimated at 1.33 children born/woman, which is lower than the replacement rate of 2.1.<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> The majority of children are born to unmarried women (in 2016, 58.6% of all births were outside of marriage).<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> In 2018, life expectancy at birth was 81.1 years (78.2 years male, and 84 years female).<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a> In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_suicide_rate" title="List of countries by suicide rate">suicide rate</a> in Slovenia was 22 per 100,000 persons per year, which places Slovenia among the highest ranked European countries.<a href="#cite_note-stat2009suicide-213">[209]</a> Nonetheless, from 2000 until 2010, the rate has decreased by about 30%. The differences between regions and the genders are pronounced.<a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_structure">Ethnic structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Ethnic structure">edit</a>]</div> The largest ethnic groups in Slovenia are <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> (83.1%), <a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Slovenia" title="Serbs in Slovenia">Serbs</a> (2.0%), <a href="/wiki/Croats_of_Slovenia" title="Croats of Slovenia">Croats</a> (1.8%), <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Slovenia" title="Bosniaks of Slovenia">Bosniaks</a> (1.6%), Muslims (0.5%), <a href="/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnians</a> (0.4%), <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a> (0.3%), <a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Slovenia" title="Albanians in Slovenia">Albanians</a> (0.3%) and <a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovenia" title="Romani people in Slovenia">Roma</a> (0.2%). Other ethnic groups in Slovenia include Macedonians, Italians, Montenegrins and Germans.<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanisation">Urbanisation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Urbanisation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia">List of cities and towns in Slovenia</a></div> Depending on definition, between 65% and 79% of people live in wider urban areas.<a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> definition of rural areas none of the <a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical regions of Slovenia">Slovene statistical regions</a> is mostly urbanised, meaning that 15% or less of the population lives in rural communities. According to this definition statistical regions are classified: <ul><li>mostly rural regions: <a href="/wiki/Mura_Statistical_Region" title="Mura Statistical Region">Mura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drava_Statistical_Region" title="Drava Statistical Region">Drava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_Statistical_Region" title="Carinthia Statistical Region">Carinthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savinja_Statistical_Region" title="Savinja Statistical Region">Savinja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Sava_Statistical_Region" title="Lower Sava Statistical Region">Lower Sava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Littoral%E2%80%93Inner_Carniola_Statistical_Region" title="Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region">Littoral–Inner Carniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorizia_Statistical_Region" title="Gorizia Statistical Region">Gorizia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region">Southeast Slovenia</a></li> <li>moderately rural regions: <a href="/wiki/Central_Sava_Statistical_Region" title="Central Sava Statistical Region">Central Sava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniola_Statistical_Region" title="Upper Carniola Statistical Region">Upper Carniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coastal%E2%80%93Karst_Statistical_Region" title="Coastal–Karst Statistical Region">Coastal–Karst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Central Slovenia Statistical Region">Central Slovenia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a></li></ul> The only large town is the capital, Ljubljana. Other (medium-sized) towns include Maribor, Celje, and Kranj.<a href="#cite_note-GV52-2-218">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a> Overall, there are eleven urban municipalities in Slovenia. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;">Largest cities or towns in Slovenia <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Statistical_Office_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical Office of Slovenia">Statistical Office</a>: Largest settlements by population (1 January 2019)</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Slovenia">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical regions of Slovenia">Statistical region</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia"> Pop.</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_made_by_Janez_Kotar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ljubljana"><img alt="Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ljubljana_made_by_Janez_Kotar.jpg/120px-Ljubljana_made_by_Janez_Kotar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ljubljana_made_by_Janez_Kotar.jpg/180px-Ljubljana_made_by_Janez_Kotar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ljubljana_made_by_Janez_Kotar.jpg/240px-Ljubljana_made_by_Janez_Kotar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> <a href="/wiki/File:19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maribor"><img alt="Maribor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg/120px-19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg/180px-19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg/240px-19-03-03-Maribor-RalfR-DJI_0444.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3032" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Central Slovenia Statistical Region">Central Slovenia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">284,355 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Celje_(28189851435).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celje"><img alt="Celje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/View_of_Celje_%2828189851435%29.jpg/120px-View_of_Celje_%2828189851435%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/View_of_Celje_%2828189851435%29.jpg/180px-View_of_Celje_%2828189851435%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/View_of_Celje_%2828189851435%29.jpg/240px-View_of_Celje_%2828189851435%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="2799" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Celje" title="Celje">Celje</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Kranj_veduto_Kranja_fotomorgana_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kranj"><img alt="Kranj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kranj_veduto_Kranja_fotomorgana_1.jpg/120px-Kranj_veduto_Kranja_fotomorgana_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kranj_veduto_Kranja_fotomorgana_1.jpg/180px-Kranj_veduto_Kranja_fotomorgana_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kranj_veduto_Kranja_fotomorgana_1.jpg/240px-Kranj_veduto_Kranja_fotomorgana_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1171" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kranj" title="Kranj">Kranj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Drava_Statistical_Region" title="Drava Statistical Region">Drava</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">95,767 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Celje" title="Celje">Celje</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Savinja_Statistical_Region" title="Savinja Statistical Region">Savinja</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,875 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kranj" title="Kranj">Kranj</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniola_Statistical_Region" title="Upper Carniola Statistical Region">Upper Carniola</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,463 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coastal%E2%80%93Karst_Statistical_Region" title="Coastal–Karst Statistical Region">Coastal–Karst</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,611 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Velenje" title="Velenje">Velenje</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Savinja_Statistical_Region" title="Savinja Statistical Region">Savinja</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,327 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Novo_Mesto" title="Novo Mesto">Novo Mesto</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region">Southeast Slovenia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,719 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ptuj" title="Ptuj">Ptuj</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Drava_Statistical_Region" title="Drava Statistical Region">Drava</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,858 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kamnik" title="Kamnik">Kamnik</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Central Slovenia Statistical Region">Central Slovenia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,742 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trbovlje" title="Trbovlje">Trbovlje</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Sava_Statistical_Region" title="Central Sava Statistical Region">Central Sava</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,718 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 30%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Languages">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Slovenia" title="Languages of Slovenia">Languages of Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene language</a></div> The official language in Slovenia is <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>, which is a member of the <a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic language group</a>. In 2002, Slovene was the native language of around 88% of Slovenia's population according to the census, with more than 92% of the Slovenian population speaking it in their home environment.<a href="#cite_note-siol.net-220">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-stat.si-221">[217]</a> This statistic ranks Slovenia among the most homogeneous countries in the EU in terms of the share of speakers of the predominant mother tongue.<a href="#cite_note-Dular-222">[218]</a> Slovene is a highly diverse Slavic language in terms of <a href="/wiki/Slovene_dialects" title="Slovene dialects">dialects</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MLD_2009-223">[219]</a> with different degrees of mutual intelligibility. Accounts of the number of dialects range from as few as seven<a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> dialects, often considered dialect groups or dialect bases that are further subdivided into as many as 50 dialects.<a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a> Other sources characterize the number of dialects as nine<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> or as eight.<a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slovenian_Passport3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Slovenian_Passport3.jpg/170px-Slovenian_Passport3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Slovenian_Passport3.jpg/255px-Slovenian_Passport3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Slovenian_Passport3.jpg/340px-Slovenian_Passport3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption>Front cover of a bilingual passport in Slovene and Italian</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language_in_Slovenia" title="Italian language in Slovenia">Italian</a>, spoken by the respective minorities, enjoy the status of official languages in the ethnically mixed regions along the Hungarian and Italian borders, to the extent that even the passports issued in those areas are bilingual. In 2002 around 0.2% of the Slovenian population spoke Italian and around 0.4% spoke Hungarian as their native language. Hungarian is co-official with Slovene in 30 settlements in 5 municipalities (whereof 3 are officially bilingual). Italian is co-official with Slovene in 25 settlements in 4 municipalities (all of them officially bilingual). <a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a>,<a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a> spoken in 2002 as the native language by 0.2% of people, is a legally protected language in Slovenia. Romani speakers mainly belong to the geographically dispersed and marginalized Roma community.<a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a> German, which used to be the largest minority language in Slovenia prior to World War II (around 4% of the population in 1921), is now the native language of only around 0.08% of the population, the majority of whom are more than 60 years old.<a href="#cite_note-stat.si-221">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gottscheerish" title="Gottscheerish">Gottscheerish</a> or Granish, the traditional German dialect of <a href="/wiki/Gottschee" title="Gottschee">Gottschee</a> County, faces extinction.<a href="#cite_note-norwaysi-232">[228]</a> A significant number of people in Slovenia speak a variant of <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>) as their native language. These are mostly families who moved to Slovenia from other <a href="/wiki/Former_Yugoslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Yugoslav">former Yugoslav</a> republics. Altogether, Serbo-Croatian in its different forms is the second natively spoken language in Slovenia with 5.9% of population. In 2002, 0.4% of the Slovenian population declared themselves to be native speakers of <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> and 0.2% native speakers of <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stat.si-221">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, the fourth-largest minority language in Slovenia prior to World War II (after German, Hungarian, and Serbo-Croatian), is now the native language of a few hundred residents of Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-stat.si-221">[217]</a> Slovenia ranks among the top European countries in knowledge of foreign languages. The most taught foreign languages are English, German, Italian, French and Spanish. As of 2007<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit">[update]</a>, 92% of the population between the age of 25 and 64 spoke at least one foreign language and around 71.8% of them spoke at least two foreign languages, which was the highest percentage in the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Eurobarometer" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer</a> survey, as of 2005<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit">[update]</a> the majority of Slovenes could speak <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> (61%) and English (56%).<a href="#cite_note-EurobarLang-234">[230]</a>: 21  A reported 42% of Slovenes could speak German, which was one of the highest percentages outside German-speaking countries.<a href="#cite_note-EurobarLang-234">[230]</a> Italian is widely spoken on the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Istria" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Istria">Slovenian Coast</a> and in some other areas of the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a>. Around 15% of Slovenians can speak Italian, which is (according to the Eurobarometer pool) the third-highest percentage in the European Union, after Italy and <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Immigration">edit</a>]</div> In 2015, about 12% (237,616 people) of the population in Slovenia was born abroad.<a href="#cite_note-SURS-236">[232]</a> About 86% of the foreign-born population originated from other countries of former Yugoslavia as (in descending order) <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a>, followed by immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SURS-236">[232]</a> By the beginning of 2017, there were about 114,438 people with foreign citizenship residing in the country making up 5.5% of the total population. Of these foreigners, 76% had citizenships of the other countries from former Yugoslavia (excluding Croatia). Additionally 16.4% had EU-citizenships and 7.6% had citizenships of other countries.<a href="#cite_note-SURS-236">[232]</a> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:300px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Ethnic composition of Slovenia (according to the 2002 census)<a href="#cite_note-2002census-237">[233]</a></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Slovene</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:teal; width:83.06%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">83.06%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Serb</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:teal; width:1.98%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.98%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Croat</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:teal; width:1.81%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.81%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Bosniak</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:teal; width:1.10%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.10%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">other minorities</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:teal; width:4.85%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.85%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">undeclared or unknown</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:8.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.9%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> According to the 2002 census, Slovenia's main ethnic group are <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> (83%); however, their share in the total population is continuously decreasing, due to their relatively low <a href="/wiki/Fertility_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertility rate">fertility rate</a>. At least 13% (2002) of the population were immigrants from other parts of <a href="/wiki/Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Yugoslavia">Former Yugoslavia</a> and their descendants.<a href="#cite_note-Medvesek-238">[234]</a> They have settled mainly in cities and suburbanised areas.<a href="#cite_note-Repolusk-239">[235]</a> Relatively small but protected by the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Slovenia" title="Constitution of Slovenia">Constitution of Slovenia</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarians in Slovenia">Hungarian</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italians in Slovenia">Italian ethnic minority</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MDL2010-240">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-Constitution-241">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> A special position is held by the autochthonous and geographically dispersed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roma in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Roma ethnic community</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> The number of people immigrating into Slovenia rose steadily from 1995<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-245">[241]</a> and has been increasing even more rapidly in recent years. After Slovenia joined the EU in 2004, the annual number of immigrants doubled by 2006 and increased by half yet again by 2009.<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> In 2007, Slovenia had one of the fastest growing <a href="/wiki/Net_migration_rate" title="Net migration rate">net migration rates</a> in the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-245">[241]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Slovenia" title="Religion in Slovenia">Religion in Slovenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Radovljica_Brezje_Bazilika_Sv_Vida_28082012_122.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Radovljica_Brezje_Bazilika_Sv_Vida_28082012_122.jpg/170px-Radovljica_Brezje_Bazilika_Sv_Vida_28082012_122.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Radovljica_Brezje_Bazilika_Sv_Vida_28082012_122.jpg/255px-Radovljica_Brezje_Bazilika_Sv_Vida_28082012_122.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Radovljica_Brezje_Bazilika_Sv_Vida_28082012_122.jpg/340px-Radovljica_Brezje_Bazilika_Sv_Vida_28082012_122.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>The National Shrine Mary Help of Christians at <a href="/wiki/Brezje,_Radovljica" title="Brezje, Radovljica">Brezje</a></figcaption></figure> Before World War II, 97% of the Slovenian population identified as members of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Slovenia" title="Catholic Church in Slovenia">Catholic Church in the country</a>, around 2.5% as Lutheran, and around 0.5% of residents identified themselves as members of other denominations.<a href="#cite_note-stat.si-221">[217]</a> After 1945, the country underwent a process of gradual but steady <a href="/wiki/Secularization" title="Secularization">secularization</a>. After a decade of persecution of religions, the Communist regime adopted a policy of relative tolerance towards churches. After 1990, the Catholic Church regained some of its former influence, but Slovenia remains a largely secularized society. The 2018 Eurobarometer data shows 73.4% of population identifying as Catholic<a href="#cite_note-EB2018-2">[1]</a> that fell to 72.1% in the 2019 Eurobarometer survey.<a href="#cite_note-EB2019-247">[243]</a> According to the Catholic Church data, the Catholic population fell from 78.04% in 2009 to 72.11% in 2019<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a> The vast majority of Slovenian Catholics belong to the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a>. A small number of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholics</a> live in the <a href="/wiki/White_Carniola" title="White Carniola">White Carniola</a> region.<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:red; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#C3B091; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1221.5448675752px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 361.07774271147px; border-left-color:SkyBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:SkyBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:SkyBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 289.10911059588px; border-left-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 243.58297171766px; border-left-color:DarkOrchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkOrchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkOrchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 139.47270339741px; border-left-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:98.344520499533px 18.120576362714px 0 0; border-top-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Religion in Slovenia (2019)<a href="#cite_note-EB2019-247">[243]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Slovenia" title="Catholic Church in Slovenia">Catholic</a> (72.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  None (18%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> (3.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> (0.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Other Christian (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> (3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Other religion (3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Undeclared (2%)</div> </div> </div></div> Despite a relatively small number of <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a> (less than 1% in 2002), the Protestant legacy is historically significant given that the Slovene standard language and Slovene literature were established by the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Primoz_Trubar" class="mw-redirect" title="Primoz Trubar">Primoz Trubar</a>, a theologian in the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> tradition, was one of the most influential <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformers" title="Protestant Reformers">Protestant Reformers</a> in Slovenia. Protestantism was extinguished in the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a> implemented by the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg dynasty">Habsburg dynasty</a>, which controlled the region. It only survived in the easternmost regions due to protection of Hungarian nobles, who often happened to be <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> themselves. Today, a significant <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> minority lives in the easternmost region of <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a>, where they represent around a fifth of the population and are headed by a bishop with the seat in <a href="/wiki/Murska_Sobota" title="Murska Sobota">Murska Sobota</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a> The third largest denomination, with around 2.2% of the population, is the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, with most adherents belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a> while a minority belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Orthodox_Church" title="Macedonian Orthodox Church">Macedonian</a> and other Eastern Orthodox churches.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to the 2002 census, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is the second largest religious denomination in the country, with around 2.4% of the population. Most Slovenian Muslims came from <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> Slovenia has long been home to a <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Slovenia" title="History of the Jews in Slovenia">Jewish community</a>. Despite the losses suffered during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, Judaism still numbers a few hundred adherents, mostly living in Ljubljana, site of the sole remaining active synagogue in the country.<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> In the 2002, around 10% of Slovenes declared themselves <a href="/wiki/Atheists" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheists">atheists</a>, another 10% professed no specific denomination, and around 16% declined to answer. According to the <a href="/wiki/Eurobarometer" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer</a> Poll 2010,<a href="#cite_note-:0-253">[249]</a> 32% of Slovenian citizens "believe there is a god", whereas 36% "believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" and 26% "do not believe there is any sort of spirit, god, or life force".<a href="#cite_note-:0-253">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Slovenia" title="Education in Slovenia">Education in Slovenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg/220px-University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg/330px-University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg/440px-University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4584" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption>University of Ljubljana administration building</figcaption></figure> Slovenia's education ranks as the 12th best in the world and 4th best in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, being significantly higher than the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> average, according to the <a href="/wiki/Programme_for_International_Student_Assessment" title="Programme for International Student Assessment">Programme for International Student Assessment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a> Among people age 25 to 64, 12% have attended higher education, while on average Slovenes have 9.6 years of formal education. According to an OECD report, 83% of adults ages 25–64 have earned the equivalent of a high school degree, well above the OECD average of 74%; among 25- to 34-year-olds, the rate is 93%.<a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a> According to the 1991 census there is 99.6% <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a> in Slovenia. <a href="/wiki/Lifelong_learning" title="Lifelong learning">Lifelong learning</a> is also increasing.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-256">[252]</a> Responsibility for education oversight at primary and secondary level in Slovenia lies with the Ministry of Education and Sports. After non-compulsory pre-school education, children enter the nine-year primary school at the age of six.<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a> Primary school is divided into three periods, each of three years. In the academic year 2006–2007 there were 166,000 pupils enrolled in elementary education and more than 13,225 teachers, giving a ratio of one teacher per 12 pupils and 20 pupils per class. After completing elementary school, nearly all children (more than 98%) go on to secondary education, either vocational, technical, or general secondary programmes (<a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gimnazija</a>). The last concludes with the <a href="/wiki/Matura#Slovenia" title="Matura">matura</a>, a comprehensive exam that allows the graduates to enter a university. 84% of secondary school graduates go on to tertiary education.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-256">[252]</a> Among several universities in Slovenia, the best ranked is the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a>, ranking among the first 500 or the first 3% of the world's best universities according to the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a> Two other public universities include the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maribor" title="University of Maribor">University of Maribor</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Styria_(Slovenia)" title="Styria (Slovenia)">Styria</a> region and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Primorska" title="University of Primorska">University of Primorska</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a> In addition, there is a private <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nova_Gorica" title="University of Nova Gorica">University of Nova Gorica</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a> and an international <a href="/wiki/EMUNI_University" class="mw-redirect" title="EMUNI University">EMUNI University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Slovenia" title="Culture of Slovenia">Culture of Slovenia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: low amount of data mainly name spamming. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Slovenia" title="Special:EditPage/Slovenia">improve this article</a> if you can. (September 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg/220px-Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg/330px-Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg/440px-Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Sower_(Grohar)" title="The Sower (Grohar)">The Sower</a> (1907), by the Impressionist painter <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Grohar" title="Ivan Grohar">Ivan Grohar</a>, became a <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphor</a> for Slovenes<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[261]</a> and was a reflection of the transition from a rural to an urban culture.<a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heritage">Heritage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Heritage">edit</a>]</div> Slovenia's architectural heritage includes 2,500 churches, 1,000 castles, ruins, and manor houses, farmhouses, and special structures for drying hay, called <a href="/wiki/Hayrack" title="Hayrack">hayracks</a> (kozolci).<a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a> Four natural and cultural sites in Slovenia are on the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> list. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kocjan_Caves" title="Škocjan Caves">Škocjan Caves</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> landscape are a protected site<a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a> as the old forests in the area of Goteniški Snežnik and Kočevski Rog in the SE Slovenia. The <a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Mercury._Almad%C3%A9n_and_Idrija" title="Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija">Idrija Mercury mining site</a> is of world importance, as are the <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">prehistoric pile dwellings</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marsh" title="Ljubljana Marsh">Ljubljana Marsh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The most picturesque church for photographers is the medieval and Baroque building on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bled#Bled_Island" title="Lake Bled">Bled Island</a>. Near <a href="/wiki/Postojna" title="Postojna">Postojna</a> there is a fortress called <a href="/wiki/Predjama_Castle" title="Predjama Castle">Predjama Castle</a>, half hidden in a cave. Museums in Ljubljana and elsewhere feature unique items such as the controversial <a href="/wiki/Divje_Babe_flute" title="Divje Babe flute">Divje Babe flute</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel" title="Ljubljana Marshes Wheel">oldest wheel in the world</a>. Ljubljana has medieval, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and modern architecture. The architect <a href="/wiki/Ple%C4%8Dnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Plečnik">Plečnik</a>'s architecture and his innovative paths and bridges along the Ljubljanica are notable and on UNESCO tentative list. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Slovenian wine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Velika_no%C4%8D_-_jedila_hren_%C5%A1unka_pirhi_potica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Velika_no%C4%8D_-_jedila_hren_%C5%A1unka_pirhi_potica.jpg/170px-Velika_no%C4%8D_-_jedila_hren_%C5%A1unka_pirhi_potica.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Velika_no%C4%8D_-_jedila_hren_%C5%A1unka_pirhi_potica.jpg/255px-Velika_no%C4%8D_-_jedila_hren_%C5%A1unka_pirhi_potica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Velika_no%C4%8D_-_jedila_hren_%C5%A1unka_pirhi_potica.jpg/340px-Velika_no%C4%8D_-_jedila_hren_%C5%A1unka_pirhi_potica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_potica" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian potica">Potica</a> as part of traditional Slovenian Easter breakfast</figcaption></figure> Slovenian cuisine is a mixture of Central European cuisine (especially <a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan cuisine</a>. Historically, Slovenian cuisine was divided into town, farmhouse, cottage, castle, parsonage and monastic cuisines. Due to the variety of Slovenian cultural and natural landscapes, there are more than 40 distinct regional cuisines.<a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">Ethnologically</a>, the most characteristic Slovene dishes were one-pot dishes, such as <a href="/wiki/Ri%C4%8Det" class="mw-redirect" title="Ričet">ričet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istrian_stew" class="mw-redirect" title="Istrian stew">Istrian stew</a> (jota), <a href="/wiki/Minestrone" title="Minestrone">minestrone</a> (mineštra), and <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDganci" title="Žganci">žganci</a> buckwheat spoonbread; in the <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a> region there is also <a href="/wiki/Bujta_repa" title="Bujta repa">bujta repa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prekmurska_gibanica" title="Prekmurska gibanica">prekmurska gibanica</a> pastry. <a href="/wiki/Prosciutto" title="Prosciutto">Prosciutto</a> (pršut) is a delicacy of the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Littoral" title="Slovene Littoral">Slovene Littoral</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Potica" title="Potica">potica</a> (a type of <a href="/wiki/Nut_roll" title="Nut roll">nut roll</a>) has become a symbol of Slovenia, especially among the <a href="/wiki/American_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="American Slovenes">Slovene diaspora in the United States</a>. <a href="/wiki/Soup" title="Soup">Soups</a> were added to the traditional one-pot meals and various kinds of porridge and stew only in relatively recent history. Each year since 2000, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roasted_Potato_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roasted Potato Festival (page does not exist)">Roasted Potato Festival</a> has been organized by the Society for the Recognition of Roasted Potatoes as a Distinct Dish. Roasted potatoes, which have been traditionally served in most Slovenian families only on Sundays, have been depicted on a special edition of <a href="/wiki/Post_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Post mark">post marks</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Post_of_Slovenia" title="Post of Slovenia">Post of Slovenia</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a> The best known sausage is <a href="/wiki/Kranjska_klobasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kranjska klobasa">kranjska klobasa</a>. Slovenia is also the home of the world's <a href="/wiki/Old_vine" title="Old vine">oldest vine</a>, which is 400 years old. Slovenia has been awarded the <a href="/wiki/European_Region_of_Gastronomy" title="European Region of Gastronomy">European Region of Gastronomy</a> title for the year 2021.<a href="#cite_note-272">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance">Dance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Dance">edit</a>]</div> Historically the most notable Slovenian ballet dancers and choreographers were <a href="/wiki/Pino_Mlakar" title="Pino Mlakar">Pino Mlakar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-273">[269]</a> who in 1927 graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Laban" title="Rudolf von Laban">Rudolf Laban</a> Choreographic Institute, and there met his future wife, balerina <a href="/wiki/Pia_Mlakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pia Mlakar">Maria Luiza Pia Beatrice Scholz</a>. Together they worked as a leading dancer and a choreographer in <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, and State opera in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="München">München</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Opera_si-274">[270]</a> Their plan to build a Slovenian dance centre at <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnik_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Rožnik Hill">Rožnik Hill</a> after the World War II was supported by the minister of culture, Ferdo Kozak, but was cancelled by his successor.<a href="#cite_note-275">[271]</a> Pino Mlakar was also a full professor at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_for_Theatre,_Radio,_Film_and_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy for Theatre, Radio, Film and Television">Academy for Theatre, Radio, Film and Television</a> (AGRFT) of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wigman" title="Mary Wigman">Mary Wigman</a> <a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">modern dance</a> school was founded in the 1930s by her student, <a href="/wiki/Meta_Vidmar" title="Meta Vidmar">Meta Vidmar</a>, in Ljubljana.<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals,_book_fairs,_and_other_events">Festivals, book fairs, and other events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Festivals, book fairs, and other events">edit</a>]</div> A number of music, theatre, film, book, and children's festivals take place in Slovenia each year, including the music festivals <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Summer_Festival" title="Ljubljana Summer Festival">Ljubljana Summer Festival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lent_Festival" title="Lent Festival">Lent Festival</a>, the stand-up comedy <a href="/wiki/Punch_Festival" title="Punch Festival">Punch Festival</a>, the children's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippi_Longstocking_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippi Longstocking Festival (page does not exist)">Pippi Longstocking Festival</a>, and the book festivals <a href="/wiki/Slovene_book_fair" title="Slovene book fair">Slovene book fair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_after_the_Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt after the Frankfurt">Frankfurt after the Frankfurt</a>. The most notable music festival of Slovene music was historically the <a href="/wiki/Slovenska_popevka" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenska popevka">Slovenska popevka</a> festival.<a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a> Between 1981 and 2000 the <a href="/wiki/Novi_Rock" title="Novi Rock">Novi Rock</a> festival was notable for bringing rock music across <a href="/wiki/Iron_curtain" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron curtain">Iron curtain</a> from the West to the Slovenian and then Yugoslav audience. The long tradition of jazz festivals in <a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoist</a> Yugoslavia began with the Ljubljana Jazz Festival which has been held annually in Slovenia since 1960.<a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Film">edit</a>]</div> Slovene film actors and actresses historically include <a href="/wiki/Ida_Kravanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida Kravanja">Ida Kravanja</a>, who played her roles as Ita Rina in the early European films, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metka_Bu%C4%8Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metka Bučar (page does not exist)">Metka Bučar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> After WW II, one of the most notable film actors was <a href="/wiki/Polde_Bibi%C4%8D" title="Polde Bibič">Polde Bibič</a>, who played a number of roles in many films that were well received in Slovenia, and also performed in television and radio drama.<a href="#cite_note-Bibic_in_memoriam-280">[276]</a> Feature film and short film production in Slovenia historically includes <a href="/wiki/Karol_Grossmann" title="Karol Grossmann">Karol Grossmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_%C4%8Cap" class="mw-redirect" title="František Čap">František Čap</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_%C5%A0tiglic" title="France Štiglic">France Štiglic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Pretnar" title="Igor Pretnar">Igor Pretnar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Poga%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Pogačnik">Jože Pogačnik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Zobec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Zobec (page does not exist)">Peter Zobec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matja%C5%BE_Klop%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Matjaž Klopčič">Matjaž Klopčič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%A1tjan_Hladnik" title="Boštjan Hladnik">Boštjan Hladnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Jovanovi%C4%87_(theatre_director)" title="Dušan Jovanović (theatre director)">Dušan Jovanović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitan_Mal" title="Vitan Mal">Vitan Mal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franci_Slak" title="Franci Slak">Franci Slak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Karpo_Godina" title="Karpo Godina">Karpo Godina</a> as its most established filmmakers. Contemporary film directors <a href="/wiki/Filip_Robar_-_Dorin" class="mw-redirect" title="Filip Robar - Dorin">Filip Robar - Dorin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Cvitkovi%C4%8D" title="Jan Cvitkovič">Jan Cvitkovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damjan_Kozole" title="Damjan Kozole">Damjan Kozole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janez_Lapajne" title="Janez Lapajne">Janez Lapajne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitja_Okorn" title="Mitja Okorn">Mitja Okorn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marko_Naber%C5%A1nik" title="Marko Naberšnik">Marko Naberšnik</a> are among the representatives of the so-called "Renaissance of Slovenian cinema". Slovene screenwriters, who are not film directors, include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%C5%A1a_Vuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saša Vuga (page does not exist)">Saša Vuga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miha_Mazzini" title="Miha Mazzini">Miha Mazzini</a>. Women film directors include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polona_Sepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polona Sepe (page does not exist)">Polona Sepe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_A._W._Slak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna A. W. Slak (page does not exist)">Hanna A. W. Slak</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maja_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maja Weiss (page does not exist)">Maja Weiss</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovene_writers_and_poets_in_Hungary" title="List of Slovene writers and poets in Hungary">List of Slovene writers and poets in Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_women_writers" title="List of Slovenian women writers">List of Slovenian women writers</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pre%C5%A1ern-Goldenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pre%C5%A1ern-Goldenstein.jpg/170px-Pre%C5%A1ern-Goldenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pre%C5%A1ern-Goldenstein.jpg/255px-Pre%C5%A1ern-Goldenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pre%C5%A1ern-Goldenstein.jpg/340px-Pre%C5%A1ern-Goldenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a>, best-known Slovenian poet</figcaption></figure> History of <a href="/wiki/Slovene_literature" title="Slovene literature">Slovene literature</a> began in the 16th century with <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Trubar" title="Primož Trubar">Primož Trubar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation_in_the_Slovene_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation in the Slovene Lands">other Protestant Reformers</a>. Poetry in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> achieved its highest level with the <a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic</a> poet <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a>. In the 20th century, Slovene literary fiction went through several periods: the beginning of the century was marked by the authors of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_Modernism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovene Modernism (page does not exist)">Slovene Modernism</a>, with the most influential Slovene writer and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cankar" title="Ivan Cankar">Ivan Cankar</a>; it was then followed by <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sre%C4%8Dko_Kosovel" title="Srečko Kosovel">Srečko Kosovel</a>), avantgardism (<a href="/wiki/Anton_Podbev%C5%A1ek" title="Anton Podbevšek">Anton Podbevšek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdo_Delak" title="Ferdo Delak">Ferdo Delak</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">social realism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ciril_Kosma%C4%8D" title="Ciril Kosmač">Ciril Kosmač</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%BEihov_Voranc" title="Prežihov Voranc">Prežihov Voranc</a>) before World War II, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poetry_of_resistance_and_revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poetry of resistance and revolution (page does not exist)">poetry of resistance and revolution</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karel_Destovnik_Kajuh" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Destovnik Kajuh">Karel Destovnik Kajuh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matej_Bor" title="Matej Bor">Matej Bor</a>) during the war, and <a href="/wiki/Intimism_(Slovene_poetry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intimism (Slovene poetry)">intimism</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Poems_of_the_Four&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poems of the Four (page does not exist)">Poems of the Four</a>, 1953), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenian_post-war_modernism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovenian post-war modernism (page does not exist)">post-war modernism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kocbek" title="Edvard Kocbek">Edvard Kocbek</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">existentialism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dane_Zajc" title="Dane Zajc">Dane Zajc</a>) after the war.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernist</a> authors include <a href="/wiki/Boris_A._Novak" title="Boris A. Novak">Boris A. Novak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marko_Kravos" title="Marko Kravos">Marko Kravos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drago_Jan%C4%8Dar" title="Drago Jančar">Drago Jančar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evald_Flisar" title="Evald Flisar">Evald Flisar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_%C5%A0alamun" title="Tomaž Šalamun">Tomaž Šalamun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brina_Svit" title="Brina Svit">Brina Svit</a>. Among the post-1990 authors best known are <a href="/wiki/Ale%C5%A1_Debeljak" title="Aleš Debeljak">Aleš Debeljak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miha_Mazzini" title="Miha Mazzini">Miha Mazzini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alojz_Ihan" title="Alojz Ihan">Alojz Ihan</a>. There are several <a href="/wiki/Literary_magazines" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary magazines">literary magazines</a> that publish Slovene prose, poetry, essays, and local literary criticism.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Today, notable authors include <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mladen_Dolar" title="Mladen Dolar">Mladen Dolar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alenka_Zupan%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Alenka Zupančič">Alenka Zupančič</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pahor" title="Boris Pahor">Boris Pahor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Slovenia">Media of Slovenia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Music of Slovenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pre%C4%8Drtana_kitica_Zdravljice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pre%C4%8Drtana_kitica_Zdravljice.jpg/170px-Pre%C4%8Drtana_kitica_Zdravljice.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pre%C4%8Drtana_kitica_Zdravljice.jpg/255px-Pre%C4%8Drtana_kitica_Zdravljice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pre%C4%8Drtana_kitica_Zdravljice.jpg/340px-Pre%C4%8Drtana_kitica_Zdravljice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="4737" /></a><figcaption>"<a href="/wiki/Zdravljica" title="Zdravljica">Zdravljica</a>" (A Toast; part) with rejection mark from <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> censorship (due to potential revolutionary content); the music of Zdravljica is now the Slovenian national <a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">anthem</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Music of Slovenia</a> historically includes numerous musicians and composers, such as the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus" title="Jacobus Gallus">Jacobus Gallus</a>, who greatly influenced Central European classical music, the Baroque composer <a href="/wiki/Joannes_Baptista_Dolar" title="Joannes Baptista Dolar">Joannes Baptista Dolar</a>, and the violin virtuoso <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tartini" title="Giuseppe Tartini">Giuseppe Tartini</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The first Slovenian hymnal, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eni_Psalmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eni Psalmi (page does not exist)">Eni Psalmi</a>, was published in 1567. This period saw the rise of musicians like <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus" title="Jacobus Gallus">Jacobus Gallus</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Slatkonia" title="George Slatkonia">George Slatkonia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a> In 1701, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Berthold_von_H%C3%B6ffer" title="Johann Berthold von Höffer">Johann Berthold von Höffer</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Philharmonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Philharmonics">Academia Philharmonicorum Labacensis</a>, as one of the oldest such institutions in Europe, based on Italian models.<a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a> Composers of Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Lieder" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieder">Lieder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_song" title="Art song">art songs</a> include <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adami%C4%8D" title="Emil Adamič">Emil Adamič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran_Gerbi%C4%8D" title="Fran Gerbič">Fran Gerbič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alojz_Ger%C5%BEini%C4%8D" title="Alojz Geržinič">Alojz Geržinič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ipavec" title="Benjamin Ipavec">Benjamin Ipavec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davorin_Jenko" title="Davorin Jenko">Davorin Jenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Lajovic" title="Anton Lajovic">Anton Lajovic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamilo_Ma%C5%A1ek" title="Kamilo Mašek">Kamilo Mašek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Pav%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Josip Pavčič">Josip Pavčič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zorko_Prelovec" title="Zorko Prelovec">Zorko Prelovec</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lucijan_Marija_%C5%A0kerjanc" title="Lucijan Marija Škerjanc">Lucijan Marija Škerjanc</a>. In the early 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionism</a> was spreading across Slovenia, which soon produced composers <a href="/wiki/Marij_Kogoj" title="Marij Kogoj">Marij Kogoj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Osterc" title="Slavko Osterc">Slavko Osterc</a>. Avant-garde <a href="/wiki/European_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European classical music">classical music</a> arose in Slovenia in the 1960s, largely due to the work of <a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1_Krek" title="Uroš Krek">Uroš Krek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dane_Skerl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dane Skerl (page does not exist)">Dane Škerl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primoz_Ramovs" class="mw-redirect" title="Primoz Ramovs">Primož Ramovš</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Petric" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivo Petric">Ivo Petrić</a>, who also conducted the <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Osterc_Ensemble" title="Slavko Osterc Ensemble">Slavko Osterc Ensemble</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Jez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Jez (page does not exist)">Jakob Jež</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darijan_Bo%C5%BEi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darijan Božič (page does not exist)">Darijan Božič</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojze_Lebic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lojze Lebic (page does not exist)">Lojze Lebič</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinko_Globokar" title="Vinko Globokar">Vinko Globokar</a> have since composed enduring works, especially Globokar's <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Armonia_(opera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Armonia (opera) (page does not exist)">L'Armonia</a>, an opera.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Modern composers include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uros_Rojko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uros Rojko (page does not exist)">Uroš Rojko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomaz_Svete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomaz Svete (page does not exist)">Tomaž Svete</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brina_Jez-Brezavscek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brina Jez-Brezavscek (page does not exist)">Brina Jež-Brezavšček</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_Kantu%C5%A1er" title="Božidar Kantušer">Božidar Kantušer</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Kumar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldo Kumar (page does not exist)">Aldo Kumar</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Slovene_National_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene National Opera and Ballet Theatre">Slovene National Opera and Ballet Theatre</a> serves as the national opera and ballet house. The <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Philharmonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Philharmonics">Slovenian Philharmonics</a>, established in 1701 as part of <a href="/wiki/Academia_operosorum_Labacensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia operosorum Labacensis">Academia operosorum Labacensis</a>, is among the oldest such institutions in Europe. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slak_lojze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slak_lojze.jpg/220px-Slak_lojze.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slak_lojze.jpg/330px-Slak_lojze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slak_lojze.jpg/440px-Slak_lojze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Folk musician <a href="/wiki/Lojze_Slak" title="Lojze Slak">Lojze Slak</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony">Harmony</a> singing is a deep rooted tradition in Slovenia, and is at least three-part singing (four voices), while in some regions even up to eight-part singing (nine voices). Slovenian folk songs, thus, usually resounds soft and harmonious, and are very seldom in minor. Traditional Slovenian folk music is performed on Styrian harmonica (the oldest type of accordion), fiddle, clarinet, <a href="/wiki/Zither" title="Zither">zithers</a>, flute, and by brass bands of alpine type. In <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">eastern Slovenia</a>, fiddle and cimbalon bands are called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velike_goslarije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velike goslarije (page does not exist)">velike goslarije</a>. From 1952 on, the <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Avsenik" title="Slavko Avsenik">Slavko Avsenik</a>'s band began to appear in broadcasts, movies, and concerts all over the <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>, inventing the original "<a href="/wiki/Gorenjska" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorenjska">Oberkrainer</a>" country sound. The band produced nearly 1000 original compositions, an integral part of the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian-style_polka" title="Slovenian-style polka">Slovenian-style polka</a> legacy. Many musicians followed Avsenik's steps, including <a href="/wiki/Lojze_Slak" title="Lojze Slak">Lojze Slak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LAIBACH_Press_Photo_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/LAIBACH_Press_Photo_2011.jpg/220px-LAIBACH_Press_Photo_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/LAIBACH_Press_Photo_2011.jpg/330px-LAIBACH_Press_Photo_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/LAIBACH_Press_Photo_2011.jpg/440px-LAIBACH_Press_Photo_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial</a> group <a href="/wiki/Laibach_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laibach (band)">Laibach</a></figcaption></figure> Among pop, rock, industrial, and indie musicians the most popular in Slovenia include <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial music</a> group <a href="/wiki/Laibach_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laibach (band)">Laibach</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_(band)" title="Siddharta (band)">Siddharta</a>, a rock band formed in 1995. <a href="/wiki/Perpetuum_Jazzile" title="Perpetuum Jazzile">Perpetuum Jazzile</a> is the group from Slovenia that is internationally most listened online, with more than 23 million views for the official <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a> "<a href="/wiki/Africa_(Toto_song)" title="Africa (Toto song)">Africa</a>" video since its publishing on YouTube in May 2009 (through January 2023).<a href="#cite_note-youtube_africa-289">[285]</a> Other Slovenian bands include a historically <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> ones that were also popular in <a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoist</a> Yugoslavia, such as <a href="/wiki/Buldo%C5%BEer" title="Buldožer">Buldožer</a> and <a href="/wiki/La%C4%8Dni_Franz" title="Lačni Franz">Lačni Franz</a>, which inspired later <a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">comedy rock</a> bands including <a href="/wiki/Zmelkoow" title="Zmelkoow">Zmelkoow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slon_in_Sade%C5%BE" title="Slon in Sadež">Slon in Sadež</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mi2_(rock_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi2 (rock band)">Mi2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a> With exception of <a href="/wiki/Terrafolk" title="Terrafolk">Terrafolk</a> that made appearances worldwide, other bands, such as <a href="/wiki/Avtomobili" title="Avtomobili">Avtomobili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zakloni%C5%A1%C4%8De_Prepeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaklonišče Prepeva">Zaklonišče Prepeva</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ank_Rock" title="Šank Rock">Šank Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Foot_Mama" title="Big Foot Mama">Big Foot Mama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_D" title="Dan D">Dan D</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zablujena_generacija" title="Zablujena generacija">Zablujena generacija</a>, are mostly unknown outside the country. Slovenian metal bands include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctiferia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noctiferia (page does not exist)">Noctiferia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">death metal</a>), <a href="/wiki/Negligence_(band)" title="Negligence (band)">Negligence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a>), <a href="/wiki/Naio_Ssaion" title="Naio Ssaion">Naio Ssaion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gothic_metal" title="Gothic metal">gothic metal</a>), and Within Destruction (<a href="/wiki/Deathcore" title="Deathcore">deathcore</a>).<a href="#cite_note-291">[287]</a> Slovenian post-WWII singer-songwriters include <a href="/wiki/Frane_Mil%C4%8Dinski" title="Frane Milčinski">Frane Milčinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_Pengov" title="Tomaž Pengov">Tomaž Pengov</a> whose 1973 album Odpotovanja is considered to be the first singer-songwriter album in <a href="/wiki/Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Yugoslavia">former Yugoslavia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-292">[288]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toma%C5%BE_Domicelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomaž Domicelj (page does not exist)">Tomaž Domicelj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marko_Brecelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marko Brecelj (page does not exist)">Marko Brecelj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrej_%C5%A0ifrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrej Šifrer (page does not exist)">Andrej Šifrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eva_Sr%C5%A1en" title="Eva Sršen">Eva Sršen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neca_Falk" title="Neca Falk">Neca Falk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jani_Kova%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Jani Kovačič">Jani Kovačič</a>. After 1990, <a href="/wiki/Adi_Smolar" title="Adi Smolar">Adi Smolar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iztok_Mlakar" title="Iztok Mlakar">Iztok Mlakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vita_Mavri%C4%8D" title="Vita Mavrič">Vita Mavrič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlado_Kreslin" title="Vlado Kreslin">Vlado Kreslin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Predin" title="Zoran Predin">Zoran Predin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lov%C5%A1in" title="Peter Lovšin">Peter Lovšin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Magnifico_(musician)" title="Magnifico (musician)">Magnifico</a> have been popular in Slovenia, as well. In the 21st century, there have been many successful artists from Slovenia. They include country musician <a href="/wiki/ManuElla" class="mw-redirect" title="ManuElla">Manu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zalagasper" title="Zalagasper">zalagasper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nika_Zorjan" title="Nika Zorjan">Nika Zorjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omar_Naber" title="Omar Naber">Omar Naber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raiven" title="Raiven">Raiven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joker_Out" title="Joker Out">Joker Out</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Theatre">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drama_theatre_in_Ljubljana,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Drama_theatre_in_Ljubljana%2C_2011.jpg/220px-Drama_theatre_in_Ljubljana%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Drama_theatre_in_Ljubljana%2C_2011.jpg/330px-Drama_theatre_in_Ljubljana%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Drama_theatre_in_Ljubljana%2C_2011.jpg/440px-Drama_theatre_in_Ljubljana%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5644" data-file-height="2611" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Slovene_National_Theatre,_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene National Theatre, Ljubljana">National Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></figcaption></figure> Theater has a rich tradition in Slovenia, starting with the 1867 first ever Slovene-language drama performance.<a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a> In addition to the main houses, which include <a href="/wiki/Slovene_National_Theatre,_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene National Theatre, Ljubljana">Slovene National Theatre, Ljubljana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maribor_National_Drama_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Maribor National Drama Theatre">Maribor National Drama Theatre</a>, a number of small producers are active in Slovenia, including <a href="/wiki/Physical_theatre" title="Physical theatre">physical theatre</a> (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betontanc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betontanc (page does not exist)">Betontanc</a>), <a href="/wiki/Street_theatre" title="Street theatre">street theatre</a> (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Monr%C3%B3_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Monró Theatre (page does not exist)">Ana Monró Theatre</a>), <a href="/wiki/Theatresports" title="Theatresports">theatresports</a> championship <a href="/wiki/Impro_League" title="Impro League">Impro League</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Improvisational_theatre" title="Improvisational theatre">improvisational theatre</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/IGLU_Theatre" title="IGLU Theatre">IGLU Theatre</a>). A popular form is <a href="/wiki/Puppetry" title="Puppetry">puppetry</a>, mainly performed in the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Puppet_Theatre" title="Ljubljana Puppet Theatre">Ljubljana Puppet Theatre</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts,_architecture_and_design">Visual arts, architecture and design</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Visual arts, architecture and design">edit</a>]</div> Slovenia's visual arts, architecture, and design are shaped by a number of architects, designers, painters, sculptors, photographers, graphics artists, as well as comics, illustration and conceptual artists. Two significant prestigious institutions exhibiting works of Slovene visual artists are the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Slovenia" title="National Gallery of Slovenia">National Gallery of Slovenia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Modern Art, Ljubljana">Museum of Modern Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern architecture</a> in Slovenia was introduced by <a href="/wiki/Max_Fabiani" title="Max Fabiani">Max Fabiani</a>, and in the mid-war period, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Plečnik">Jože Plečnik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vurnik" title="Ivan Vurnik">Ivan Vurnik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Štravs2011-295">[291]</a> In the second half of the 20th century, the national and universal style were merged by the architects <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Ravnikar" title="Edvard Ravnikar">Edvard Ravnikar</a> and first generation of his students: Milan Mihelič, Stanko Kristl, Savin Sever. The next generation is mainly still active, including <a href="/wiki/Marko_Mu%C5%A1i%C4%8D" title="Marko Mušič">Marko Mušič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vojteh_Ravnikar" title="Vojteh Ravnikar">Vojteh Ravnikar</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurij_Kobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurij Kobe (page does not exist)">Jurij Kobe</a>. Selected works of Jože Plečnik which shaped Ljubljana during the inter-war period were inscribed on <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s list of <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-plecnik_whc-296">[292]</a> A number of <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual visual art</a> groups formed, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=OHO_(art_group)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OHO (art group) (page does not exist)">OHO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 69 (page does not exist)">Group 69</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IRWIN" title="IRWIN">IRWIN</a>. Nowadays, the Slovene visual arts are diverse, based on tradition, reflect the influence of neighboring nations and are intertwined with modern European movements.<a href="#cite_note-297">[293]</a> Internationally most notable Slovenian design items include the 1952 <a href="/wiki/Rex_(chair)" title="Rex (chair)">Rex</a> chair, a <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_design" title="Scandinavian design">Scandinavian design</a>-inspired wooden chair, by interior designer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niko_Kralj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niko Kralj (page does not exist)">Niko Kralj</a> that was given in 2012 a permanent place in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Designmuseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Designmuseum (page does not exist)">Designmuseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, the largest museum of design in Scandinavia, and is included in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Modern Art, New York">Museum of Modern Art</a> <a href="/wiki/MOMA" class="mw-redirect" title="MOMA">MOMA</a> in New York City, as well. An <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">industrial design</a> item that has changed the international ski industry is <a href="/wiki/Elan_SCX" title="Elan SCX">Elan SCX</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elan_(company)" title="Elan (company)">Elan</a> company. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V._Vodnik_monument_Ljubljana_front_side_2008-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/V._Vodnik_monument_Ljubljana_front_side_2008-03.jpg/170px-V._Vodnik_monument_Ljubljana_front_side_2008-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/V._Vodnik_monument_Ljubljana_front_side_2008-03.jpg/255px-V._Vodnik_monument_Ljubljana_front_side_2008-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/V._Vodnik_monument_Ljubljana_front_side_2008-03.jpg/340px-V._Vodnik_monument_Ljubljana_front_side_2008-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The sculpture of the poet <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Vodnik" title="Valentin Vodnik">Valentin Vodnik</a> was created by Alojz Gangl in 1889 as part of <a href="/wiki/Vodnik_Monument" title="Vodnik Monument">Vodnik Monument</a>, the first Slovene national monument.</figcaption></figure> The renewal of Slovene sculpture begun with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alojz_Gangl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alojz Gangl (page does not exist)">Alojz Gangl</a> who created sculptures for the public monuments of the <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniolan</a> polymath <a href="/wiki/Johann_Weikhard_von_Valvasor" title="Johann Weikhard von Valvasor">Johann Weikhard von Valvasor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Vodnik" title="Valentin Vodnik">Valentin Vodnik</a>, the first Slovene poet and journalist, as well as The Genius of the Theatre and other statues for the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian National Opera and Ballet Theatre">Slovenian National Opera and Ballet Theatre</a> building.<a href="#cite_note-298">[294]</a> The development of sculpture after World War II was led by a number of artists, including brothers <a href="/wiki/Boris_Kalin" title="Boris Kalin">Boris</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdenko_Kalin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdenko Kalin (page does not exist)">Zdenko Kalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Savin%C5%A1ek" title="Jakob Savinšek">Jakob Savinšek</a> stayed with figural art. Younger sculptors, for example <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janez_Boljka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janez Boljka (page does not exist)">Janez Boljka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drago_Tr%C5%A1ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drago Tršar (page does not exist)">Drago Tršar</a> and particularly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavko_Tihec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavko Tihec (page does not exist)">Slavko Tihec</a>, moved towards <a href="/wiki/Abstract_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract sculpture">abstract</a> forms. <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Brdar" title="Jakov Brdar">Jakov Brdar</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirsad_Begi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirsad Begić (page does not exist)">Mirsad Begić</a> returned to human figures. During World War II, numerous graphics were created by <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac" title="Božidar Jakac">Božidar Jakac</a>, who helped establish the post-war <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Visual_Arts_and_Design,_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Visual Arts and Design, Ljubljana">Academy of Visual Arts</a> in Ljubljana. In 1917 <a href="/wiki/Hinko_Smrekar" title="Hinko Smrekar">Hinko Smrekar</a> illustrated <a href="/wiki/Fran_Levstik" title="Fran Levstik">Fran Levstik</a>'s book about the well-known Slovene folk hero <a href="/wiki/Martin_Krpan" title="Martin Krpan">Martin Krpan</a>. The children's books illustrators include a number of women illustrators, such as <a href="/wiki/Marlenka_Stupica" title="Marlenka Stupica">Marlenka Stupica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marija_Lucija_Stupica" title="Marija Lucija Stupica">Marija Lucija Stupica</a>, <a href="/wiki/An%C4%8Dka_Go%C5%A1nik_Godec" title="Ančka Gošnik Godec">Ančka Gošnik Godec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marjanca_Jemec_Bo%C5%BEi%C4%8D" title="Marjanca Jemec Božič">Marjanca Jemec Božič</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jelka_Reichman" title="Jelka Reichman">Jelka Reichman</a>. Historically, painting and sculpture in Slovenia was in the late 18th and the 19th century marked by <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Matev%C5%BE_Langus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matevž Langus (page does not exist)">Matevž Langus</a>), <a href="/wiki/Biedermeier#Visual_arts" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tominz" title="Giuseppe Tominz">Giuseppe Tominz</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Romantic_visual_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic visual arts">Romanticism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Stroy" title="Michael Stroy">Michael Stroy</a>). The first art exhibition in Slovenia was organized in the late 19th century by <a href="/wiki/Ivana_Kobilca" title="Ivana Kobilca">Ivana Kobilca</a>. <a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionism (arts)">Impressionist</a> artists include <a href="/wiki/Matej_Sternen" title="Matej Sternen">Matej Sternen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matija_Jama" title="Matija Jama">Matija Jama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rihard_Jakopi%C4%8D" title="Rihard Jakopič">Rihard Jakopič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Grohar" title="Ivan Grohar">Ivan Grohar</a> whose The Sower (Slovene: Sejalec) was depicted on the €0.05 <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_euro_coins" title="Slovenian euro coins">Slovenian euro coins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franc_Berneker" title="Franc Berneker">Franc Berneker</a>, who introduced impressionism to Slovenia. <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Espressionist</a> painters include <a href="/wiki/Veno_Pilon" title="Veno Pilon">Veno Pilon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tone_Kralj" title="Tone Kralj">Tone Kralj</a> whose picture book, reprinted thirteen times, is now the most recognisable image of Martin Krpan.<a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a> Some of the best known painters in the second half of the 20th century were <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Mu%C5%A1i%C4%8D" title="Zoran Mušič">Zoran Mušič</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabrijel_Stupica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabrijel Stupica (page does not exist)">Gabrijel Stupica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marij_Pregelj" title="Marij Pregelj">Marij Pregelj</a>. In 1841, <a href="/wiki/Janez_Puhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Janez Puhar">Janez Puhar</a> invented a process for photography on glass, recognized on 17 June 1852 in Paris by the Académie Nationale Agricole, Manufacturière et Commerciale.<a href="#cite_note-300">[296]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gojmir_Anton_Kos" title="Gojmir Anton Kos">Gojmir Anton Kos</a> was a notable <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">realist</a> painter and photographer between First World War and WW II. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Slovenia" title="Sport in Slovenia">Sport in Slovenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tina_Maze_with_Olympic_silver_medal_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tina_Maze_with_Olympic_silver_medal_2010.jpg/170px-Tina_Maze_with_Olympic_silver_medal_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tina_Maze_with_Olympic_silver_medal_2010.jpg/255px-Tina_Maze_with_Olympic_silver_medal_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tina_Maze_with_Olympic_silver_medal_2010.jpg/340px-Tina_Maze_with_Olympic_silver_medal_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>Alpine skier <a href="/wiki/Tina_Maze" title="Tina Maze">Tina Maze</a>, a double Olympic gold medalist and the overall winner of the 2012–13 World Cup season</figcaption></figure> Slovenia is a natural sports venue, with many Slovenians actively practicing sports.<a href="#cite_note-SportSLO.SI-301">[297]</a> A variety of sports are played in Slovenia on a professional level,<a href="#cite_note-medjugorac4-302">[298]</a> with international successes in handball, basketball, volleyball, football, ice hockey, rowing, swimming, tennis, boxing, climbing, road cycling and athletics. Prior to World War II, gymnastics and fencing used to be the most popular sports in Slovenia, with athletes like <a href="/wiki/Leon_%C5%A0tukelj" title="Leon Štukelj">Leon Štukelj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Cerar" title="Miroslav Cerar">Miroslav Cerar</a> gaining gold Olympic medals.<a href="#cite_note-303">[299]</a> Football gained popularity in the interwar period. After 1945, basketball, handball and volleyball have become popular among Slovenians, and from the mid-1970s, winter sports as well. Since 1992, Slovenian sportspeople have won <a href="/wiki/Slovenia_at_the_Olympics" title="Slovenia at the Olympics">55 Olympic medals</a>, including 14 gold medals, and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia_at_the_Paralympics" title="Slovenia at the Paralympics">26 Paralympic medals</a> with five golds.<a href="#cite_note-304">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[301]</a> Individual sports are also very popular in Slovenia, including tennis and mountaineering, which are two of the most widespread sporting activities in Slovenia. Several Slovenian extreme and endurance sportsmen have gained an international reputation, including the mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_Humar" title="Tomaž Humar">Tomaž Humar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-306">[302]</a> the mountain skier <a href="/wiki/Davo_Karni%C4%8Dar" title="Davo Karničar">Davo Karničar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-307">[303]</a> the ultramarathon swimmer <a href="/wiki/Martin_Strel" title="Martin Strel">Martin Strel</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[304]</a> and the ultracyclist <a href="/wiki/Jure_Robi%C4%8D" title="Jure Robič">Jure Robič</a>.<a href="#cite_note-309">[305]</a> Past and current winter sports athletes include alpine skiers, such as <a href="/wiki/Mateja_Svet" title="Mateja Svet">Mateja Svet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bojan_Kri%C5%BEaj" title="Bojan Križaj">Bojan Križaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilka_%C5%A0tuhec" title="Ilka Štuhec">Ilka Štuhec</a> and double Olympic gold medalist <a href="/wiki/Tina_Maze" title="Tina Maze">Tina Maze</a>,<a href="#cite_note-310">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[307]</a> cross-country skier <a href="/wiki/Petra_Majdi%C4%8D" title="Petra Majdič">Petra Majdič</a>,<a href="#cite_note-312">[308]</a> and ski jumpers, such as <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Peterka" title="Primož Peterka">Primož Peterka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Prevc" title="Peter Prevc">Peter Prevc</a>.<a href="#cite_note-313">[309]</a> Boxing has gained popularity since <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zaveck" title="Jan Zaveck">Jan Zaveck</a> won the <a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Federation" title="International Boxing Federation">IBF</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_welterweight_boxing_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of welterweight boxing champions">Welterweight World Champion</a> title in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-314">[310]</a> In 2021, rock climber <a href="/wiki/Janja_Garnbret" title="Janja Garnbret">Janja Garnbret</a> became the first female Olympic gold medalist in <a href="/wiki/Sport_climbing" title="Sport climbing">sport climbing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[311]</a> In cycling, <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Rogli%C4%8D" title="Primož Roglič">Primož Roglič</a> became the first Slovenian to win a <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tour</a> when he won the <a href="/wiki/2019_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="2019 Vuelta a España">2019 Vuelta a España</a>.<a href="#cite_note-316">[312]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tadej_Poga%C4%8Dar" title="Tadej Pogačar">Tadej Pogačar</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a>, the world's most competitive cycling race, in 2020, 2021 and 2024.<a href="#cite_note-317">[313]</a> Prominent team sports in Slovenia include football, basketball, handball, volleyball, and ice hockey. The <a href="/wiki/Slovenia_national_football_team" title="Slovenia national football team">men's national football team</a> has qualified for two <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA European Football Championship">European Championships</a> (2000 and 2024) and two <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">World Cups</a> (2002 and 2010).<a href="#cite_note-318">[314]</a> Of Slovenian clubs, <a href="/wiki/NK_Maribor" title="NK Maribor">NK Maribor</a> played three times in the group stages of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[315]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian national basketball team">men's national basketball team</a> has participated at 14 <a href="/wiki/EuroBasket" title="EuroBasket">EuroBaskets</a>, winning the gold medal in the 2017 edition,<a href="#cite_note-320">[316]</a> and at four <a href="/wiki/FIBA_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBA World Championship">FIBA World Championships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-321">[317]</a> Slovenia also hosted the <a href="/wiki/EuroBasket_2013" title="EuroBasket 2013">EuroBasket 2013</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[318]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Slovenia_men%27s_national_handball_team" title="Slovenia men's national handball team">men's national handball team</a> has qualified for four Olympics,<a href="#cite_note-323">[319]</a> ten IHF <a href="/wiki/IHF_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="IHF World Men's Handball Championship">World Championships</a>, including their third-place finish in 2017,<a href="#cite_note-324">[320]</a> and fourteen <a href="/wiki/European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="European Men's Handball Championship">European Championships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[321]</a> Slovenia was the hosts of the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="2004 European Men's Handball Championship">2004 European Championship</a>, where the national team won the silver medal.<a href="#cite_note-2004handball-326">[322]</a> Slovenia's most prominent handball team, <a href="/wiki/RK_Celje" title="RK Celje">RK Celje</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/EHF_Champions_League" title="EHF Champions League">EHF Champions League</a> in the 2003–04 season.<a href="#cite_note-2004handball-326">[322]</a> In women's handball, <a href="/wiki/RK_Krim" title="RK Krim">RK Krim</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_EHF_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's EHF Champions League">Champions League</a> in 2001 and 2003.<a href="#cite_note-327">[323]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Slovenia_men%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="Slovenia men's national volleyball team">men's national volleyball team</a> has won three silver medals at the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_European_Volleyball_Championship" title="Men's European Volleyball Championship">European Volleyball Championship</a>,<a href="#cite_note-328">[324]</a> and finished fourth at the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship">2022 World Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-329">[325]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Slovenia_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Slovenia men's national ice hockey team">national ice hockey team</a> has participated in 30 <a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey_World_Championships" title="Ice Hockey World Championships">Ice Hockey World Championships</a> (with 10 appearances in the top division).<a href="#cite_note-330">[326]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Slovenia" title="Portal:Slovenia">Slovenia portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Slovenia" title="Outline of Slovenia">Outline of Slovenia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/sloʊˈviːniə, slə-/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8b\/En-us-Slovenia.ogg\/En-us-Slovenia.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Slovenia.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-Slovenia.ogg/En-us-Slovenia.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Slovenia.ogg" title="File:En-us-Slovenia.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">sloh-VEE-nee-ə</a>; <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: Slovenija <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">[slɔˈʋèːnija]</a>),<a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Slovene: <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4d\/Sl-Republika_Slovenija.oga\/Sl-Republika_Slovenija.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Republika Slovenija<\/i><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sl-Republika Slovenija.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Sl-Republika_Slovenija.oga/Sl-Republika_Slovenija.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Republika Slovenija</a><a href="/wiki/File:Sl-Republika_Slovenija.oga" title="File:Sl-Republika Slovenija.oga">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB2018-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB2018_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB2018_2-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313212123/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V204&v=2&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V11&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V440&V204slice=1&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA7556&charttype=null&tabcontenttype=row&V11slice=1&V204subset=1+-+10%2C11%2C12+-+13%2C14&mode=table&top=yes">"Eurobarometer 90.4 (December 2018): Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism"</a>, Special <a href="/wiki/Eurobarometer" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, 2019, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V204&v=2&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V11&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V440&V204slice=1&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA7556&charttype=null&tabcontenttype=row&V11slice=1&V204subset=1+-+10%2C11%2C12+-+13%2C14&mode=table&top=yes">the original</a> on 13 March 2020, retrieved 9 August 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/GESIS_%E2%80%93_Leibniz_Institute_for_the_Social_Sciences" title="GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences">GESIS</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Eurobarometer&rft.atitle=Eurobarometer+90.4+%28December+2018%29%3A+Attitudes+of+Europeans+towards+Biodiversity%2C+Awareness+and+Perceptions+of+EU+customs%2C+and+Perceptions+of+Antisemitism&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzacat.gesis.org%2Fwebview%2Findex.jsp%3Fheaders%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F193.175.238.79%253A80%252Fobj%252FfVariable%252FZA7556_V204%26v%3D2%26stubs%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F193.175.238.79%253A80%252Fobj%252FfVariable%252FZA7556_V11%26weights%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F193.175.238.79%253A80%252Fobj%252FfVariable%252FZA7556_V440%26V204slice%3D1%26study%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F193.175.238.79%253A80%252Fobj%252FfStudy%252FZA7556%26charttype%3Dnull%26tabcontenttype%3Drow%26V11slice%3D1%26V204subset%3D1%2B-%2B10%252C11%252C12%2B-%2B13%252C14%26mode%3Dtable%26top%3Dyes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Škrk1999-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Škrk1999_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Škrk1999_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Škrk1999_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠkrk1999" class="citation book cs1">Škrk, Mirjam (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AhwHHtwbhioC&pg=PA5">"Recognition of States and Its (Non-)Implication on State Succession: The Case of Successor States to the Former Yugoslavia"</a>. In Mrak, Mojmir (ed.). Succession of States. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789041111456" title="Special:BookSources/9789041111456"><bdi>9789041111456</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recognition+of+States+and+Its+%28Non-%29Implication+on+State+Succession%3A+The+Case+of+Successor+States+to+the+Former+Yugoslavia&rft.btitle=Succession+of+States&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9789041111456&rft.aulast=%C5%A0krk&rft.aufirst=Mirjam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAhwHHtwbhioC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surface2005-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Surface2005_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511203510/http://www.stat.si/letopis/2010/01_10/01-03-10.htm">"Površina ozemlja in pokrovnost tal, določena planimetrično, 2005"</a> [Surface area and land cover determined planimetrically, 2005] (in Slovenian and English). 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Retrieved 2 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Povr%C5%A1ina+ozemlja+in+pokrovnost+tal%2C+dolo%C4%8Dena+planimetri%C4%8Dno%2C+2005&rft.pub=Statistical+Office+of+the+Republic+of+Slovenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.si%2Fletopis%2F2010%2F01_10%2F01-03-10.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistical_Office_of_Slovenia-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statistical_Office_of_Slovenia_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistical_Office_of_Slovenia_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240130094807/https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/11647">"Population, 1 October 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistical_Office_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical Office of Slovenia">Statistical Office of Slovenia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/12998">the original</a> on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population%2C+1+October+2022&rft.pub=Statistical+Office+of+Slovenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.si%2FStatWeb%2Fen%2FNews%2FIndex%2F12998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEO.SI-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.SI_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.SI_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.SI_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.SI_6-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=961,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2024&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Slovenia)"</a>. www.imf.org. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2024+Edition.+%28Slovenia%29&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2024%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D961%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2024%26ey%3D2024%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurogini-7"><a href="#cite_ref-eurogini_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"</a>. ec.europa.eu. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. Retrieved 9 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+%E2%80%93+EU-SILC+survey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-8"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24overviewen.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24overviewen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405881180" title="Special:BookSources/9781405881180"><bdi>9781405881180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781405881180&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoach2011" class="citation book cs1">Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521152532" title="Special:BookSources/9780521152532"><bdi>9780521152532</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780521152532&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/c/SP/neva.exe?name=sp&expression=Slovenija&hs=1">"Slovenski pravopis 2001 - Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU in Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti – izid poizvedbe"</a>. bos.zrc-sazu.si.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bos.zrc-sazu.si&rft.atitle=Slovenski+pravopis+2001+-+In%C5%A1titut+za+slovenski+jezik+Frana+Ramov%C5%A1a+ZRC+SAZU+in+Slovenska+akademija+znanosti+in+umetnosti+%E2%80%93+izid+poizvedbe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.zrc-sazu.si%2Fc%2FSP%2Fneva.exe%3Fname%3Dsp%26expression%3DSlovenija%26hs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Slovene pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">[ɾɛˈpùːblika slɔˈʋèːnija]</a>. Source: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/c/SP/neva.exe?name=sp&expression=republika+slovenija&hs=1">"Slovenski pravopis 2001: Republika Slovenija"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slovenski+pravopis+2001%3A+Republika+Slovenija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.zrc-sazu.si%2Fc%2FSP%2Fneva.exe%3Fname%3Dsp%26expression%3Drepublika%2Bslovenija%26hs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Slovene pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">[ɾəˈsə́]</a>. Source: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/c/SP/neva.exe?name=sp&expression=republika+slovenija&hs=1">"Slovenski pravopis 2001: Republika Slovenija"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slovenski+pravopis+2001%3A+Republika+Slovenija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbos.zrc-sazu.si%2Fc%2FSP%2Fneva.exe%3Fname%3Dsp%26expression%3Drepublika%2Bslovenija%26hs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/ministries/ministry-of-foreign-and-european-affairs/about-the-ministry/directorate-for-european-affairs/">"Directorate for European Affairs"</a>. GOV.SI. Government of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.SI&rft.atitle=Directorate+for+European+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.si%2Fen%2Fstate-authorities%2Fministries%2Fministry-of-foreign-and-european-affairs%2Fabout-the-ministry%2Fdirectorate-for-european-affairs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovenia">"Slovenia"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Slovenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FSlovenia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2021-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2021_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2021_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovenia">"Slovenia – History, Geography, & People"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. 5 June 2021. 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Modrijan Publishing House. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-961-241-375-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-961-241-375-0"><bdi>978-961-241-375-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Na+sti%C4%8Di%C5%A1%C4%8Du+svetov%3A+slovenska+zgodovina+od+prazgodovinskih+kultur+do+konca+18.+stoletja&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Modrijan+Publishing+House&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-961-241-375-0&rft.aulast=%C5%A0tih&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy0MqAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-culture.si-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-culture.si_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-culture.si_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-culture.si_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-culture.si_41-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.si/en/Slovenia">"About Slovenia – Culture of Slovenia"</a>. 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Independent Slovenia: Origins, Movements, Prospects. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 9–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-16447-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-16447-8"><bdi>978-0-312-16447-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=In+the+Beginning%3A+The+Slovenes+from+the+Seventh+Century+to+1945&rft.btitle=Independent+Slovenia%3A+Origins%2C+Movements%2C+Prospects&rft.pages=9-11&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-312-16447-8&rft.aulast=Benderly&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Kraft%2C+Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrXiCp49NJh8C%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Petra Svoljšak, Slovenski begunci v Italiji med prvo svetovno vojno (Ljubljana 1991). </li> <li id="cite_note-SacroEgoismo2012-45"><a href="#cite_ref-SacroEgoismo2012_45-0">^</a> Lipušček, U. (2012) Sacro egoismo: Slovenci v krempljih tajnega londonskega pakta 1915, Cankarjeva založba, Ljubljana. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-961-231-871-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-961-231-871-0">978-961-231-871-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cresciani_ClashOfCivilisations-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Cresciani_ClashOfCivilisations_46-0">^</a> Cresciani, Gianfranco (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1aAzmXBjZO5eFQySUlrdTBYRkk">Clash of civilisations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506152156/https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1aAzmXBjZO5eFQySUlrdTBYRkk">Archived</a> 6 May 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Italian Historical Society Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2, p. 4 </li> <li id="cite_note-Mira_Cencič_1997-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Mira_Cencič_1997_47-0">^</a> Mira Cencič, TIGR (Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, 1997) </li> <li id="cite_note-Tatjana_Rejec_1995-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Tatjana_Rejec_1995_48-0">^</a> Tatjana Rejec, Pričevanja o TIGR-u (Ljubljana: <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Society" title="Slovene Society">Slovene Society</a>, 1995) </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKranjec1925–1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kranjec, Silvo (1925–1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823082222/http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:1188/VIEW/">"Korošec Anton"</a>. Slovenski biografski leksikon (in Slovenian) (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:1188/VIEW/">the original</a> on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Koro%C5%A1ec+Anton&rft.btitle=Slovenski+biografski+leksikon&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Slovenian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts&rft.date=1925%2F1991&rft.aulast=Kranjec&rft.aufirst=Silvo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.ijs.si%3A8080%2Ffedora%2Fget%2Fsbl%3A1188%2FVIEW%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GJK_2013-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GJK_2013_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GJK_2013_50-1">b</a> Gregor Joseph Kranjc (2013). To Walk with the Devil, University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, p. introduction 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-HF2006_BerghahnBooks-51"><a href="#cite_ref-HF2006_BerghahnBooks_51-0">^</a> Haar, I., Fahlbusch, M. (2006): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vBYW0uYved8C&q=Slovenians+%22ethnic+cleansing%22&pg=PA115">German Scholars and Ethnic Cleansing, 1919–1945</a>, Berghahn Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845450489" title="Special:BookSources/9781845450489">9781845450489</a>, p. 115 </li> <li id="cite_note-LM2009_UNC-52"><a href="#cite_ref-LM2009_UNC_52-0">^</a> Lukšič-Hacin, M., Mlekuž J. (2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EUWc0Csfp8cC&pg=PA55">Go Girls!: When Slovenian Women Left Home</a>, Založba ZRC SAZU, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789612541705" title="Special:BookSources/9789612541705">9789612541705</a>, p. 55 </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Zdravko Troha (2004). Kočevski Nemci – partizani [fotografije Zdravko Troha, Pokrajinski muzej Kočevje, Arhiv Slovenije]. Ljubljana: Slovensko kočevarsko društvo Peter Kosler. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/961-91287-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/961-91287-0-2">961-91287-0-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-L1993_UNC-54"><a href="#cite_ref-L1993_UNC_54-0">^</a> Lumans, V.O. (1993):<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TIZSO31iSO4C&dq=Italian+Gottschee&pg=PA175">Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945</a>, Univ of North Carolina Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807820667" title="Special:BookSources/9780807820667">9780807820667</a>, p. 175 </li> <li id="cite_note-JJR2013_OxfordPress-55"><a href="#cite_ref-JJR2013_OxfordPress_55-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhodri_Jeffreys-Jones" title="Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones">Jeffreys-Jones, R.</a> (2013): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3gK7e8LpXvcC&q=most+effective+Anti+Nazi+resistance&pg=PA87">In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence</a>, Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199580972" title="Special:BookSources/9780199580972">9780199580972</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-AS_2005-56"><a href="#cite_ref-AS_2005_56-0">^</a> Adams, Simon (2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cmm4J2Ug4o8C&dq=resistance+Europe&pg=PA1981">The Balkans</a>, Black Rabbit Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781583406038" title="Special:BookSources/9781583406038">9781583406038</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tomasevich_2001-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Tomasevich_2001_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Tomasevich_2001" class="citation book cs1">Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC">War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration</a>. 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Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dva+najbolj%C5%A1a+slovenska+skakalca+v+vsej+svoji+veli%C4%8Dini&rft.pub=Siol&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft.aulast=Lopati%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Jaka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Fzimski-sporti%2Fdva-najboljsa-slovenska-skakalca-v-vsej-svoji-velicini-405043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._V.2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A. V. (11 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/preostali-sporti/zavec-svetovni-prvak-v-boksu/218992">"Zavec svetovni prvak v boksu!"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/RTV_Slovenija" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Slovenija">RTV Slovenija</a>. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zavec+svetovni+prvak+v+boksu%21&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft.au=A.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fsport%2Fpreostali-sporti%2Fzavec-svetovni-prvak-v-boksu%2F218992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/31972015/slovenian-janja-garnbret-wins-first-olympic-climbing-gold-medal">"Slovenian Janja Garnbret wins first women's climbing gold medal at Tokyo Olympics"</a>. ESPN. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Slovenian+Janja+Garnbret+wins+first+women%27s+climbing+gold+medal+at+Tokyo+Olympics&rft.date=2021-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Folympics%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F31972015%2Fslovenian-janja-garnbret-wins-first-olympic-climbing-gold-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/sportal/kolesarstvo/dirka-po-spaniji-2019-21-etapa-primoz-roglic-507202">"Konec je! Primož Roglič je zmagovalec Vuelte 2019! He repeated his wins in 2020 and 2021"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Siol" title="Siol">Siol</a>. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Konec+je%21+Primo%C5%BE+Rogli%C4%8D+je+zmagovalec+Vuelte+2019%21+He+repeated+his+wins+in+2020+and+2021.&rft.pub=Siol&rft.date=2019-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Fkolesarstvo%2Fdirka-po-spaniji-2019-21-etapa-primoz-roglic-507202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPirnat2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pirnat, Aljaž (21 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sport-tv.si/tadej-pogacar-se-tretjic-v-karieri-zmagovalec-francoske-pentlje/">"Tadej Pogačar še tretjič v karieri zmagovalec francoske pentlje"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0port_TV_(Slovenia)" title="Šport TV (Slovenia)">Šport TV</a> (in Slovenian). Retrieved 30 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C5%A0port+TV&rft.atitle=Tadej+Poga%C4%8Dar+%C5%A1e+tretji%C4%8D+v+karieri+zmagovalec+francoske+pentlje&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft.aulast=Pirnat&rft.aufirst=Alja%C5%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sport-tv.si%2Ftadej-pogacar-se-tretjic-v-karieri-zmagovalec-francoske-pentlje%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vecer.com/sport/foto-in-video-sloveniji-je-uspelo-nogometasi-prihodnje-leto-potujejo-na-evropsko-prvenstvo-10344452">"(FOTO in VIDEO) Sloveniji je uspelo, nogometaši prihodnje leto potujejo na evropsko prvenstvo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Der_(Slovenia)" title="Večer (Slovenia)">Večer</a> (in Slovenian). 20 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023. <q>Slovenija bo tako četrtič nastopila na velikem tekmovanju. Doslej je po vodstvom Srečka Katanca igrala na evropskem prvenstvu 2000 in svetovnem prvenstvu 2002, pod vodstvom Matjaža Keka pa še na SP 2010.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ve%C4%8Der&rft.atitle=%28FOTO+in+VIDEO%29+Sloveniji+je+uspelo%2C+nogometa%C5%A1i+prihodnje+leto+potujejo+na+evropsko+prvenstvo&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvecer.com%2Fsport%2Ffoto-in-video-sloveniji-je-uspelo-nogometasi-prihodnje-leto-potujejo-na-evropsko-prvenstvo-10344452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUredništvo2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Uredništvo (24 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nogomania.com/Novica/Liga-prvakov-Maribor-je-cetrti-najboljsi-klub-iz-nekdanje-bivse-drzave">"Liga prvakov: Maribor je četrti najboljši klub iz nekdanje bivše države"</a> (in Slovenian). Nogomania. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liga+prvakov%3A+Maribor+je+%C4%8Detrti+najbolj%C5%A1i+klub+iz+nekdanje+biv%C5%A1e+dr%C5%BEave&rft.pub=Nogomania&rft.date=2019-12-24&rft.au=Uredni%C5%A1tvo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nogomania.com%2FNovica%2FLiga-prvakov-Maribor-je-cetrti-najboljsi-klub-iz-nekdanje-bivse-drzave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopatič2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lopatič, Jaka (17 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/sportal/kosarka/perfektna-slovenija-za-zgodovinsko-zlato-in-dragiceva-pravljica-449349">"Perfektna Slovenija za zgodovinsko zlato in Dragićeva pravljica"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Siol" title="Siol">Siol</a>. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perfektna+Slovenija+za+zgodovinsko+zlato+in+Dragi%C4%87eva+pravljica&rft.pub=Siol&rft.date=2017-09-17&rft.aulast=Lopati%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Jaka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Fkosarka%2Fperfektna-slovenija-za-zgodovinsko-zlato-in-dragiceva-pravljica-449349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/sportal/kosarka/zreb-skupin-za-svetovno-prvenstvo-2023-slovenija-605356">"Slovenci dočakali tekmece v skupinskem delu SP"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Siol" title="Siol">Siol</a>. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023. <q>Slovenija bo četrtič udeleženka turnirja 32 najboljših ekip na svetu.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slovenci+do%C4%8Dakali+tekmece+v+skupinskem+delu+SP&rft.pub=Siol&rft.date=2023-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Fkosarka%2Fzreb-skupin-za-svetovno-prvenstvo-2023-slovenija-605356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._J.2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">S. J. 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Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurobasket+v+Sloveniji+bo+med+4.+in+22.+septembrom+2013&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft.date=2011-03-20&rft.au=S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fsport%2Fkosarka%2Feurobasket-v-sloveniji-bo-med-4-in-22-septembrom-2013%2F253502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/rokomet/slovenski-rokometasi-cetrtic-na-olimpijskih-igrah/701885">"Slovenski rokometaši četrtič na olimpijskih igrah!"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/RTV_Slovenija" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Slovenija">RTV Slovenija</a>. 17 March 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slovenski+rokometa%C5%A1i+%C4%8Detrti%C4%8D+na+olimpijskih+igrah%21&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fsport%2Frokomet%2Fslovenski-rokometasi-cetrtic-na-olimpijskih-igrah%2F701885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._V.2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A. V. 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Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Levjesr%C4%8Dni+Slovenci+vstali+%22od+mrtvih%22+in+osvojili+bron+zlatega+leska%21&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft.date=2017-01-28&rft.au=A.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fsport%2Frokomet%2Fsp-v-rokometu-2017%2Flevjesrcni-slovenci-vstali-od-mrtvih-in-osvojili-bron-zlatega-leska%2F413614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkorn2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Okorn, Tomaž (11 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/rokomet/ep-v-rokometu-2024/sporocilo-rokometne-himne-ze-zacutili-nemci-naj-ga-cim-veckrat-se-slovenci/694373">"Sporočilo rokometne himne že začutili Nemci, naj ga čim večkrat še Slovenci"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/RTV_Slovenija" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Slovenija">RTV Slovenija</a>. Retrieved 11 January 2024. <q>Slovenija štirinajstič nastopa na evropskih prvenstvih.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sporo%C4%8Dilo+rokometne+himne+%C5%BEe+za%C4%8Dutili+Nemci%2C+naj+ga+%C4%8Dim+ve%C4%8Dkrat+%C5%A1e+Slovenci&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft.aulast=Okorn&rft.aufirst=Toma%C5%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fsport%2Frokomet%2Fep-v-rokometu-2024%2Fsporocilo-rokometne-himne-ze-zacutili-nemci-naj-ga-cim-veckrat-se-slovenci%2F694373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2004handball-326">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2004handball_326-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2004handball_326-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKavčičLenart2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kavčič, Simon; Lenart, Špela (11 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/sportal/sportal-plus/leto-slovenskega-rokometa-2004-499874">"Leto, ko Slovencem ni bilo para"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Siol" title="Siol">Siol</a>. 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Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S+Tisljem+ponoviti+leto+2001+in+2003&rft.pub=Siol&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft.aulast=Mastnak&rft.aufirst=Maja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Frokomet%2Fs-tisljem-ponoviti-leto-2001-in-2003-351811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerič2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jerič, Slavko (20 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/kolumne/slavko-jeric/srebrno-obdobje-z-zlatimi-nastavki/594569">"Srebrno obdobje z zlatimi nastavki"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/RTV_Slovenija" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Slovenija">RTV Slovenija</a>. Retrieved 20 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Srebrno+obdobje+z+zlatimi+nastavki&rft.pub=RTV+Slovenija&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft.aulast=Jeri%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Slavko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fkolumne%2Fslavko-jeric%2Fsrebrno-obdobje-z-zlatimi-nastavki%2F594569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/sportal/odbojka/porocilo-slovenija-brazilija-587754">"Brazilcem bronasta, Slovencem "lesena" medalja"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Siol" title="Siol">Siol</a>. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazilcem+bronasta%2C+Slovencem+%22lesena%22+medalja&rft.pub=Siol&rft.date=2022-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Fodbojka%2Fporocilo-slovenija-brazilija-587754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/sportal/hokej/prvenstvo-elite-doma-to-bi-bilo-super-fenomenalno-za-nas-hokej-in-za-hokej-v-regiji-578910">""Prvenstvo elite doma? To bi bilo super! Fenomenalno za naš hokej in za hokej v regiji.""</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Siol" title="Siol">Siol</a>. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023. <q>...so si risi spet priborili mesto v elitnem razredu, že desetič v zgodovini.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Prvenstvo+elite+doma%3F+To+bi+bilo+super%21+Fenomenalno+za+na%C5%A1+hokej+in+za+hokej+v+regiji.%22&rft.pub=Siol&rft.date=2022-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Fhokej%2Fprvenstvo-elite-doma-to-bi-bilo-super-fenomenalno-za-nas-hokej-in-za-hokej-v-regiji-578910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovenia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Perko, Drago, Ciglic, Rok, Zorn, Matija (eds.), The Geography of Slovenia: Small But Diverse (Cham, Springer, 2020).</li> <li>Stanić, Stane, Slovenia (London, Flint River Press, 1994).</li> <li>Oto Luthar (ed.), The Land Between: A History of Slovenia. With contributions by Oto Luthar, Igor Grdina, Marjeta Šašel Kos, Petra Svoljšak, Peter Kos, Dušan Kos, Peter Štih, Alja Brglez and Martin Pogačar (Frankfurt am Main etc., Peter Lang, 2008).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenia&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Slovenia at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Slovenia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Slovenia">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Slovenija" class="extiw" title="c:Slovenija">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Slovenia" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Slovenia">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Slovenia" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Slovenia">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Slovenia" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Slovenia">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Slovenia" class="extiw" title="voy:Slovenia">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015235107/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/slovenia.htm">Slovenia</a> from UCB Libraries GovPubs</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Slovenia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Slovenia">Wikimedia Atlas of Slovenia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413204125/http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/promotion_of_slovenia/publications/facts_about_slovenia/">"Facts About Slovenia"</a>, publication from the Slovenian Government Communication Office. pdf. In English, Spanish, French, German and Russian.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojaslovenija.si/">Slovenia – Landmarks</a>. Virtual reality panoramas of various spots in the country.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zgs.zrc-sazu.si/Publications/Sloveniaageographicaloverview/tabid/470/language/en-US/Default.aspx">Slovenia: a geographical overview</a>". Association of the Geographical Societies of Slovenia.</li></ul> Government <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovenia.si/">Slovenia.si</a> The main national access point to information about Slovenia.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.si/">The Republic of Slovenia</a>. Official institutions.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.si/eng/">Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150302073116/http://www.stat.si/eng/">Archived</a> 2 March 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225100126/http://www.meteo.si/met/en/">National Meteorological Service of Slovenia</a></li></ul> Travel <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041127070239/http://slovenia.info/">The Slovenian Tourist portal</a>. Slovenian Tourist Board.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/218657">Slovenia</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Slovenia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo" title="Samo">Samo's Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carantania" title="Carantania">Carantania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Carniola" title="March of Carniola">March of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windic_March" title="Windic March">Windic March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Illyria" title="Kingdom of Illyria">Kingdom of Illyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Duchy of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drava_Banovina" title="Drava Banovina">Drava Banovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Socialist Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="511" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovenia" title="Geography of Slovenia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Slovenia" title="List of protected areas of Slovenia">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Slovenia" title="List of islands of Slovenia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Slovenia" title="List of lakes of Slovenia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Slovenia" title="List of mountains in Slovenia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Slovenia" title="List of rivers of Slovenia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Slovenia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Slovenia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Slovenia" title="Politics of Slovenia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Slovenia" title="Constitution of Slovenia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovenia" title="Elections in Slovenia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovenia" title="Foreign relations of Slovenia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Slovenia" title="Government of Slovenia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Slovenia" title="Judiciary of Slovenia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Slovenia">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" title="Slovenian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Parliament" title="Slovenian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Police_Force" title="Slovenian National Police Force">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Slovenia" title="List of political parties in Slovenia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical regions of Slovenia">Statistical regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Slovenia" title="Economy of Slovenia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Slovenia" title="Energy in Slovenia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ljubljana Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovenia" title="Telecommunications in Slovenia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Slovenia" title="Tourism in Slovenia">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovenia" title="Transport in Slovenia">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_Slovenia" title="Driving in Slovenia">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Slovenia" title="Highways in Slovenia">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail transport in Slovenia">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Slovenia" title="Category:Society of Slovenia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Slovenia" title="Education in Slovenia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Slovenia" title="Healthcare in Slovenia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Slovenia" title="Languages of Slovenia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Slovenia" title="Squatting in Slovenia">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Slovenia" title="Culture of Slovenia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Visual_arts,_architecture_and_design">Architecture, visual arts, and design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_films" title="List of Slovenian films">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_literature" title="Slovene literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Slovenia" title="Mass media in Slovenia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationalism" title="Slovenian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Slovenia" title="Public holidays in Slovenia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Slovenia" title="Religion in Slovenia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Slovenia" title="Sport in Slovenia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Slovenia" title="National symbols of Slovenia">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Slovenia" title="National anthem of Slovenia">anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia" title="Coat of arms of Slovenia">coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Slovenia" title="Flag of Slovenia">flag</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Slovenia" title="Outline of Slovenia">Outline</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovenia" title="Category:Slovenia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Slovenia" title="Portal:Slovenia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>4</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a>2 (Sovereign Base Areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Bailiwick of Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Bailiwick of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Special areas of internal sovereignty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous region</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_convention" title="Åland convention">Åland convention</a> of 1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">country of the United Kingdom</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">British-Irish Agreement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1 Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.</li> <li>2 Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.</li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands" title="Island">Oceanic islands</a> within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.</li> <li>4 Governed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> which has sovereignty over Vatican City.</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Europe" title="Category:Europe">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" title="Template:Countries and territories of the Mediterranean Sea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" title="Template talk:Countries and territories of the Mediterranean Sea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries and territories of the Mediterranean Sea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries and territories of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (Spain)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marginal_seas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginal seas">Marginal seas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Sardinia" title="Sea of Sardinia">Sea of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_on_the_Balkan_Peninsula" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Balkan_countries" title="Template:Balkan countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Balkan_countries" title="Template talk:Balkan countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Balkan_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Balkan countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_on_the_Balkan_Peninsula" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries on the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkan Peninsula</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographically fully located</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f6f6f6;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Balkan_topo_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/100px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/150px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Balkan_topo_en.jpg/200px-Balkan_topo_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="767" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Significantly located</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greece#Mainland" title="Geography of Greece">mainland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Serbia" title="Central Serbia">Central Serbia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partially located</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f6f6f6;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Croatia" title="Administrative divisions of Croatia">southern mainland</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovenia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Slovenia" title="Subdivisions of Slovenia">south-western part</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mostly outside the peninsula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monfalcone" title="Monfalcone">Monfalcone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Dobruja" title="Northern Dobruja">Northern Dobruja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Thrace" title="East Thrace">East Thrace</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f6f6f6;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Balkans" title="Languages of the Balkans">Balkan languages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Balkan_sprachbund" title="Balkan sprachbund">Sprachbund</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkanization" title="Balkanization">Balkanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Balkans" title="History of the Balkans">History of the Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Member_states_of_the_European_Union" title="Template:Member states of the European Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Member_states_of_the_European_Union" title="Template talk:Member states of the European Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Member_states_of_the_European_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Member states of the European Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">Member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:European_Union_main_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/80px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/120px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/160px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Potential_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Potential enlargement of the European Union">Potential enlargement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" title="Withdrawal from the European Union">Former members</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Template:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Template talk:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area (EEA)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association#Membership" title="European Free Trade Association">EFTA member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Iceland–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Liechtenstein–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Norway–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/80px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/120px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/160px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area#Membership" title="European Economic Area">provisional member</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Economic_Area" title="United Kingdom membership of the European Economic Area">UK membership</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Switzerland–European Union relations">CH–EU relations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="United Kingdom–European Union relations">UK–EU relations</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Council_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Council_of_Europe" title="Template:Council of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Council_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Council of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Council_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Council of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Council_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Secretary General of the Council of Europe">Secretary General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Ministers_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe">Committee of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">Parliamentary Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Council_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the Council of Europe">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">Court of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Commissioner for Human Rights">Commissioner for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission_for_the_Efficiency_of_Justice" title="European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice">Commission for the Efficiency of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission_against_Racism_and_Intolerance" title="European Commission against Racism and Intolerance">Commission against Racism and Intolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Commission" title="Venice Commission">Venice Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompidou_Group" title="Pompidou Group">Pompidou Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Member states of the Council of Europe">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Armenia in the Council of Europe">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Azerbaijan in the Council of Europe">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Greece in the Council of Europe">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Council of Europe–European Union relations">EU relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Russia in the Council of Europe">Russia (1996–2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saar_Protectorate" title="Saar Protectorate">Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:La_Francophonie" title="Template talk:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">National/regional members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Community_of_Belgium" title="French Community of Belgium">French Community of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Suspended members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie" title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique" title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_French_Language_Day" title="UN French Language Day">UN French Language Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Francophonie_Day" title="International Francophonie Day">International Francophonie Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeux_de_la_Francophonie" title="Jeux de la Francophonie">Jeux de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_des_cinq_continents_de_la_francophonie" title="Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie">Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales" title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales">AFFOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francophone_economy" title="Francophone economy">Francophone economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senghor_University" title="Senghor University">Senghor University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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