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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Physiology and senses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Physiology_and_senses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Senses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Communication </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intelligence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intelligence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Intelligence </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Intelligence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Intelligence subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Intelligence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Cognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tool_use_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tool_use_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Tool use and culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tool_use_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cortical_neurons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cortical_neurons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Cortical neurons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cortical_neurons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Life history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Life history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Life_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Respiration_and_sleep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Respiration_and_sleep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Respiration and sleep </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Respiration_and_sleep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Reproduction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_interaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_interaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Social interaction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_interaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Ecology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ecology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Feeding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_other_species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_other_species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Relations with other species </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_other_species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Predators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Predators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relation_to_humans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relation_to_humans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Relation to humans </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Relation_to_humans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Relation to humans subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Relation_to_humans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Interaction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Cultural influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Threats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Threats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Threats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Threats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Conservation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bottlenose dolphin</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" > 38 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81" title="دلفين قاروري الأنف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دلفين قاروري الأنف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afalinl%C9%99r" title="Afalinlər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afalinlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiopo" title="Tursiopo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tursiopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دلفین‌های بینی‌بطری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دلفین‌های بینی‌بطری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilf_bholgshr%C3%B3nach" title="Deilf bholgshrónach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deilf bholgshrónach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B0%EB%8F%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%98%EC%86%8D" title="큰돌고래속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="큰돌고래속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Աֆալինա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆալինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumba-lumba_hidung_botol" title="Lumba-lumba hidung botol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lumba-lumba hidung botol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6kkull_(tannhvalur)" title="Stökkull (tannhvalur) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stökkull (tannhvalur)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9F" title="דולפינן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דולפינן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaburol_(Tursiops)" title="Yaburol (Tursiops) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Yaburol (Tursiops)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Афалиналар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Афалиналар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pude%C4%BCdeguna_delf%C4%ABni" title="Pudeļdeguna delfīni – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pudeļdeguna delfīni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81" title="دلفين قارورى الانف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دلفين قارورى الانف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="ハンドウイルカ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンドウイルカ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumlere" title="Tumlere – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tumlere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butlonos" title="Butlonos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Butlonos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афалины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афалины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="போத்தல் மூக்கு ஓங்கில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போத்தல் மூக்கு ஓங்கில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94" title="โลมาปากขวด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลมาปากขวด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афаліна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афаліна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" title="Tursiops – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tursiops" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%BD%E9%BC%BB%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="樽鼻海豚屬 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="樽鼻海豚屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%90%BB%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="寬吻海豚屬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寬吻海豚屬" data-language-autonym="中文" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of dolphin</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the genus of bottlenose dolphins. For the common species, see <a href="/wiki/Common_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Common bottlenose dolphin">Common bottlenose dolphin</a>.</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Bottlenose dolphin <div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>–Recent 3.6–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a> <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:218.78153846154px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1">[1]</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg/220px-Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg/330px-Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg/440px-Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1995" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Bottlenose dolphin surfing in the wake of a research boat </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottlenose_dolphin_size.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bottlenose_dolphin_size.svg/220px-Bottlenose_dolphin_size.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bottlenose_dolphin_size.svg/330px-Bottlenose_dolphin_size.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bottlenose_dolphin_size.svg/440px-Bottlenose_dolphin_size.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="820" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Size compared to an average human </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /> <a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a>  (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<a href="#cite_note-IUCN-2">[2]</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Tursiops" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl">Artiodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_dolphin" title="Oceanic dolphin">Delphinidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delphininae" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphininae">Delphininae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tursiops</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gervais" title="Paul Gervais">Gervais</a>, 1855 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Common_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Common bottlenose dolphin">Delphinus truncatus</a> <div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Montagu_(naturalist)" title="George Montagu (naturalist)">Montagu</a>, 1821</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Tursiops_truncatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tursiops truncatus">Tursiops truncatus</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1866 </li><li><a href="/wiki/Tursiops_aduncus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tursiops aduncus">Tursiops aduncus</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Gottfried_Ehrenberg" title="Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a>, 1832 </li><li><a href="/wiki/Tursiops_erebennus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tursiops erebennus">Tursiops erebennus</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Drinker_Cope" title="Edward Drinker Cope">Cope</a>, 1865 </li><li>†Tursiops astensis <a href="/wiki/Federico_Sacco" title="Federico Sacco">Sacco</a>, 1891 </li><li>†Tursiops brochii <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Gabriel_Balsamo-Crivelli" title="Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli">Balsamo-Crivelli</a>, 1842 </li><li>†Tursiops osennae <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Simonelli" title="Vittorio Simonelli">Simonelli</a>, 1911 </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Cypron-Range_Tursiops_truncatus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cypron-Range_Tursiops_truncatus.svg/220px-Cypron-Range_Tursiops_truncatus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cypron-Range_Tursiops_truncatus.svg/330px-Cypron-Range_Tursiops_truncatus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cypron-Range_Tursiops_truncatus.svg/440px-Cypron-Range_Tursiops_truncatus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="340" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Bottlenose dolphin range (in blue) </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> The bottlenose dolphin is a <a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">toothed whale</a> in the genus Tursiops. They are common, <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" title="Cosmopolitan distribution">cosmopolitan</a> members of the family <a href="/wiki/Delphinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphinidae">Delphinidae</a>, the family of <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_dolphin" title="Oceanic dolphin">oceanic dolphins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-encyc-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">Molecular studies</a> show the genus contains three <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Common_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Common bottlenose dolphin">common bottlenose dolphin</a> (Tursiops truncatus), the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin">Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin</a> (Tursiops aduncus), and <a href="/wiki/Tamanend%27s_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin">Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin</a> (Tursiops erebennus).<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-SMM-5">[5]</a> Others, like the <a href="/wiki/Burrunan_dolphin" title="Burrunan dolphin">Burrunan dolphin</a> (Tursiops (aduncus) australis), may be alternately considered their own species or be subspecies of T. aduncus.<a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a> Bottlenose dolphins inhabit warm and <a href="/wiki/Temperateness" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperateness">temperate</a> seas worldwide, being found everywhere except for the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Circle" title="Antarctic Circle">Antarctic Circle</a> regions. Their name derives from the Latin tursio (dolphin) and truncatus for the truncated teeth (the type specimen was old and had worn down teeth; this is not a typical characteristic of most members of the species).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Numerous investigations of bottlenose dolphin intelligence have been conducted, examining <a href="/wiki/Mimicry" title="Mimicry">mimicry</a>, use of <a href="/wiki/Artificial_language" title="Artificial language">artificial language</a>, object categorization, and <a href="/wiki/Self-recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-recognition">self-recognition</a>. They can use tools (sponging; using marine sponges to forage for food sources they normally could not access)<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and transmit cultural knowledge from generation to generation, and their considerable intelligence has driven interaction with humans. Bottlenose dolphins gained popularity from <a href="/wiki/Aquarium" title="Aquarium">aquarium</a> shows and television programs such as <a href="/wiki/Flipper_(1964_TV_series)" title="Flipper (1964 TV series)">Flipper</a>. They have also been trained by militaries to locate <a href="/wiki/Sea_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea mine">sea mines</a> or detect and mark enemy divers. In some areas, they cooperate with local fishermen by driving fish into their nets and eating the fish that escape. Some encounters with humans are harmful to the dolphins: people hunt them for food, and dolphins are killed inadvertently as a <a href="/wiki/Cetacean_bycatch" title="Cetacean bycatch">bycatch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a> fishing and by getting caught in <a href="/wiki/Crab_traps" class="mw-redirect" title="Crab traps">crab traps</a>. Bottlenose dolphins have the third largest <a href="/wiki/Encephalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Encephalization">encephalization</a> levels of any mammal on Earth (humans have the largest, followed by <a href="/wiki/Right_whale_dolphin" title="Right whale dolphin">Northern Right whale dolphins</a>), sharing close ratios with those of <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Cetaceans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetaceans">cetaceans</a>, while being twice as high of other <a href="/wiki/Great_apes" class="mw-redirect" title="Great apes">great apes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> This more than likely contributes to their high <a href="/wiki/Intelligence" title="Intelligence">intelligence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy">edit</a>]</div> Scientists have been long aware of the fact that the Tursiops dolphins might consist of more than one species, as there is extensive variation in color and morphology along its range. In the past, most studies used morphology to evaluate differences between and within species, but in the late 20th century, combining morphological and molecular genetics allowed much greater insight into this previously intractable problem.<a href="#cite_note-Natoli_et_al._2004-11">[11]</a> Since the late 1990s and early 2000s, most researchers acknowledged the existence of two species:<a href="#cite_note-Rice_1998-12">[12]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Common_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Common bottlenose dolphin">common bottlenose dolphin</a> (T. truncatus), found in coastal and oceanic habitats of most tropical to temperate oceans, and the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin">Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin</a> (T. aduncus), that lives in coastal waters around <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, northern Australia, South China, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>, and the eastern coast of Africa. In 2011, a third distinct species was described, the <a href="/wiki/Burrunan_dolphin" title="Burrunan dolphin">Burrunan dolphin</a> (T. (aduncus) australis), found in the <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip" title="Port Phillip">Port Phillip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gippsland_Lakes" title="Gippsland Lakes">Gippsland Lakes</a> areas of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, Australia, after research showed it was distinct from T. truncatus and T. aduncus, both in morphology<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and genetics.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Also, evidence has been accumulating to validate the existence of a separate species, Lahille's bottlenose dolphin, T. gephyreus,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> that occurs in coastal waters of Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil. Other sources accept the Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. t. gillii or T. gillii),<a href="#cite_note-MSW3-1-19">[19]</a> that inhabits the Pacific, and has a black line from the eye to the forehead.<a href="#cite_note-MSW3-2-20">[20]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] T. gillii, first described in 1873, is currently considered a <a href="/wiki/Junior_synonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior synonym">junior synonym</a> of T. truncatus. Additionally, T. nuuanu was described in 1911 for bottlenose dolphins along the Pacific coast in Central America. An analysis of T. gillii and T. nuuanu specimens supported T. gillii as a synonym of T. truncatus, while T. nuuanu was recognized as a subspecies.<a href="#cite_note-GilliiNuuanu-21">[21]</a> In general, genetic variation between populations is significant, even among nearby populations.<a href="#cite_note-princeton-22">[22]</a> As a result of this genetic variation, other distinct species currently considered to be populations of common bottlenose dolphin are possible.<a href="#cite_note-princeton-22">[22]</a> Much of the discussion and doubts about its taxonomy is related to the existence of two <a href="/wiki/Ecotype" title="Ecotype">ecotypes</a> of bottlenose dolphins in many part of its distribution. For example, the two ecotypes of the common bottlenose dolphin within the western North Atlantic are represented by the shallower water or coastal ecotype and the more offshore ecotype.<a href="#cite_note-ecotype-23">[23]</a> Their ranges overlap, but they have been shown to be genetically distinct.<a href="#cite_note-ecotype-23">[23]</a> In 2022, Costa et al. established morphologic, genetic, and evolutionary divergence between the two ecotypes in the western North Atlantic, resurrecting Tursiops erebennus for the coastal form while the offshore form was retained in T. truncatus.<a href="#cite_note-Costa2022-24">[24]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Marine_Mammalogy" title="Society for Marine Mammalogy">Society for Marine Mammalogy</a>'s Committee on Taxonomy presently recognizes three species of bottlenose dolphin: T. truncatus, T. aduncus, and T. erebennus. They also recognize three subspecies of common bottlenose dolphin in addition to the <a href="/wiki/Nominotypical_subspecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominotypical subspecies">nominotypical subspecies</a>: the Black Sea bottlenose dolphin (T. t. ponticus), Lahille's bottlenose dolphin (T. t. gephyreus), and the Eastern Tropical Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. t. nuuanu).<a href="#cite_note-SMM-5">[5]</a> The IUCN, on their <a href="/wiki/Red_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Red List">Red List</a> of endangered species, currently recognises only two species of bottlenose dolphins.<a href="#cite_note-IUCN-2">[2]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mammalogists" title="American Society of Mammalogists">American Society of Mammalogists</a> also recognizes only two species. While acknowledging the studies describing T. australis, it classifies it within T. aduncus.<a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tursiops_aduncus,_Port_River,_Adelaide,_Australia_-_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Profile photo of dolphin breaching" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tursiops_aduncus%2C_Port_River%2C_Adelaide%2C_Australia_-_2003.jpg/220px-Tursiops_aduncus%2C_Port_River%2C_Adelaide%2C_Australia_-_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tursiops_aduncus%2C_Port_River%2C_Adelaide%2C_Australia_-_2003.jpg/330px-Tursiops_aduncus%2C_Port_River%2C_Adelaide%2C_Australia_-_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tursiops_aduncus%2C_Port_River%2C_Adelaide%2C_Australia_-_2003.jpg/440px-Tursiops_aduncus%2C_Port_River%2C_Adelaide%2C_Australia_-_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, T. aduncus</figcaption></figure> Some recent genetic evidence suggests the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin belongs in the genus <a href="/wiki/Stenella" title="Stenella">Stenella</a>, since it is more like the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_spotted_dolphin" title="Atlantic spotted dolphin">Atlantic spotted dolphin</a> (Stenella frontalis) than the common bottlenose dolphin.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> However, more recent studies indicate that this is a consequence of <a href="/wiki/Reticulate_evolution" title="Reticulate evolution">reticulate evolution</a> (such as past hybridization between Stenella and ancestral Tursiops) and <a href="/wiki/Incomplete_lineage_sorting" title="Incomplete lineage sorting">incomplete lineage sorting</a>, and thus support T. truncatus and T. aduncus belonging to the same genus.<a href="#cite_note-:02-26">[26]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baby_wolphin_by_pinhole.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of left side of dolphin head at surface" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Baby_wolphin_by_pinhole.jpeg/220px-Baby_wolphin_by_pinhole.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Baby_wolphin_by_pinhole.jpeg/330px-Baby_wolphin_by_pinhole.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Baby_wolphin_by_pinhole.jpeg/440px-Baby_wolphin_by_pinhole.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1185" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wolphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolphin">Wolphin</a> Kawili'Kai at the Sea Life Park in Hawaii</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tursiops-osennaeBologna.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tursiops-osennaeBologna.JPG/220px-Tursiops-osennaeBologna.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tursiops-osennaeBologna.JPG/330px-Tursiops-osennaeBologna.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tursiops-osennaeBologna.JPG/440px-Tursiops-osennaeBologna.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>The fossil species Tursiops osennae</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrids">Hybrids</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hybrids">edit</a>]</div> Bottlenose dolphins have been known to <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybridize</a> with other dolphin species. Hybrids with <a href="/wiki/Risso%27s_dolphin" title="Risso's dolphin">Risso's dolphin</a> occur both in the wild and in captivity.<a href="#cite_note-riss-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The best known hybrid is the <a href="/wiki/Wholphin" title="Wholphin">wholphin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/False_killer_whale" title="False killer whale">false killer whale</a>-bottlenose dolphin hybrid. The wholphin is fertile, and two currently live at the Sea Life Park in Hawaii. The first was born in 1985 to a female bottlenose. Wholphins also exist in the wild.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In captivity, a bottlenose dolphin and a <a href="/wiki/Rough-toothed_dolphin" title="Rough-toothed dolphin">rough-toothed dolphin</a> hybridized.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Common_dolphin" title="Common dolphin">common dolphin</a>-bottlenose dolphin hybrid born in captivity lives at <a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_San_Diego" title="SeaWorld San Diego">SeaWorld</a> California.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Other hybrids live in captivity around the world and in the wild, such as a bottlenose dolphin-Atlantic spotted dolphin hybrid.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fossil_species">Fossil species</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fossil species">edit</a>]</div> Bottlenose dolphins appeared during the <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Known fossil species include Tursiops osennae (late Miocene to early <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a>)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Piacenzian" title="Piacenzian">Piacenzian</a> coastal mudstone, and Tursiops miocaenus (Miocene) from the <a href="/wiki/Burdigalian" title="Burdigalian">Burdigalian</a> marine sandstone, all in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> The bottlenose dolphin weighs an average of 300 kg (660 lb), but can range from 150 and 650 kg (330 and 1,430 lb).<a href="#cite_note-acs-36">[36]</a> It can reach a length of just over 4 m (13 ft). Its color varies considerably, is usually dark gray on the back and lighter gray on the flanks, but it can be bluish-grey, brownish-grey, or even nearly black, and is often darker on the back from the rostrum to behind the <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_fin" title="Dorsal fin">dorsal fin</a>. This is called <a href="/wiki/Countershading" title="Countershading">countershading</a> and is a form of <a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">camouflage</a>. Older dolphins sometimes have a few spots. Bottlenose dolphins can live for more than 40 years. Females typically live 5–10 years longer than males, with some females exceeding 60 years.<a href="#cite_note-audubon-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-protected-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> This extreme age is rare and less than 2% of all Bottlenose dolphins will live longer than 60 years.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Bottlenose dolphins can jump to a height of 6 metres (20 feet) in the air.<a href="#cite_note-auto-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomy">Anatomy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Anatomy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dolphin#Anatomy" title="Dolphin">Dolphin § Anatomy</a></div> Their elongated upper and lower jaws form what is called a rostrum, or snout, which gives the animal its common name.<a href="#cite_note-marinebio-42">[42]</a> The real, functional nose is the <a href="/wiki/Blowhole_(bio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowhole (bio)">blowhole</a> on top of its head; the <a href="/wiki/Nasal_septum" title="Nasal septum">nasal septum</a> is visible when the blowhole is open.<a href="#cite_note-audubon-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178_head_only.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of dolphin above surface" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178_head_only.JPG/220px-Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178_head_only.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178_head_only.JPG/330px-Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178_head_only.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178_head_only.JPG/440px-Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178_head_only.JPG 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Bottlenose dolphin head, showing rostrum and blowhole</figcaption></figure> Bottlenose dolphins have 18 to 28 conical teeth on each side of each jaw.<a href="#cite_note-audubon-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-marinebio-42">[42]</a> The flukes (lobes of the tail) and dorsal fin are formed of dense <a href="/wiki/Connective_tissue" title="Connective tissue">connective tissue</a> and do not contain <a href="/wiki/Bone" title="Bone">bone</a> or <a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">muscle</a>. The dorsal fin usually shows phenotypic variations that help discriminate among populations.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The animal propels itself by moving the flukes up and down. The <a href="/wiki/Pectoral_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pectoral fin">pectoral flippers</a> (at the sides of the body) are for steering; they contain bones <a href="/wiki/Homology_(biology)" title="Homology (biology)">homologous</a> to the forelimbs of land mammals. A bottlenose dolphin discovered in Japan has two additional pectoral fins, or "hind legs", at the tail, about the size of a human's pair of hands. Scientists believe a <a href="/wiki/Mutation" title="Mutation">mutation</a> caused the ancient trait to reassert itself as a form of <a href="/wiki/Atavism" title="Atavism">atavism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physiology_and_senses">Physiology and senses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Physiology and senses">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolphin_at_Dalkey_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolphin_at_Dalkey_Island.jpg/220px-Dolphin_at_Dalkey_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolphin_at_Dalkey_Island.jpg/330px-Dolphin_at_Dalkey_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dolphin_at_Dalkey_Island.jpg/440px-Dolphin_at_Dalkey_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Dolphin and a <a href="/wiki/Paddling" title="Paddling">paddler</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dalkey_Island" title="Dalkey Island">Dalkey Island</a></figcaption></figure> In colder waters, they have more body fat and blood, and are more suited to deeper diving. Typically, 18%–20% of their body weight is blubber.<a href="#cite_note-busch-45">[45]</a> Most research in this area has been restricted to the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">North Atlantic Ocean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hersh_1990-46">[46]</a> Bottlenose dolphins typically swim at 5 to 11 km/h (1.4 to 3.1 m/s), but are capable of bursts of up to 29 to 35 km/h (8.1 to 9.7 m/s). The higher speeds can only be sustained for a short time.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senses">Senses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Senses">edit</a>]</div> The dolphin's search for food is aided by a form of <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Animal_echolocation" title="Animal echolocation">echolocation</a>: it locates objects by producing sounds and listening for the echoes. Clicking sounds are emitted in a focused beam in front of the dolphin. When the clicking sounds hit an object in the water, like a fish or rock, they bounce off and come back to the dolphin as echoes. Echolocation tells the dolphins the shape, size, speed, distance, and location of the object.<a href="#cite_note-auto-41">[41]</a> To hear the returning echo, they have two small ear openings behind the eyes, but most sound waves are transmitted to the inner ear through the lower jaw. As the object of interest is approached, the echo becomes booming, and the dolphins adjust by decreasing the intensity of the emitted sounds. (This contrasts with <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bats</a> and sonar, which reduce the sensitivity of the sound receptor.) The interclick interval also decreases as the animal nears the target. Evidently, the dolphin waits for each click's echo before clicking again. Echolocation details, such as signal strength, spectral qualities, and discrimination, are well understood by researchers.<a href="#cite_note-Au-49">[49]</a> Bottlenose dolphins are also able to extract shape information, suggesting they are able to form an "echoic image" or sound picture of their targets.<a href="#cite_note-Pack_1995-50">[50]</a> They also have <a href="/wiki/Electroreception_and_electrogenesis" title="Electroreception and electrogenesis">electroreception</a>. The calves are born with two slender rows of whiskers along their snout, which fall off soon after birth, leaving behind a series of dimples known as vibrissal pits able to sense electric fields.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Dolphins have sharp eyesight. The eyes are located at the sides of the head and have a <a href="/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum" title="Tapetum lucidum">tapetum lucidum</a>, or reflecting membrane, at the back of the retina, which aids vision in dim light. Their horseshoe-shaped, double-slit pupils enable dolphins to have good vision both in air and underwater, despite the different indices of refraction of these media.<a href="#cite_note-Herman_1975-52">[52]</a> When under water, the eyeball's lens serves to focus light, whereas in the in-air environment, the typically bright light serves to contract the specialized pupil, resulting in sharpness from a smaller aperture (similar to a <a href="/wiki/Pinhole_camera" title="Pinhole camera">pinhole camera</a>).<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> By contrast, a bottlenose's sense of smell is poor,<a href="#cite_note-characteristics-54">[54]</a> because its blowhole, the analog to the nose, is closed when underwater and it opens only for breathing. Like other <a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">toothed whales</a>, it has no olfactory nerves or olfactory lobe in the brain.<a href="#cite_note-characteristics-54">[54]</a> Bottlenose dolphins are able to detect salty, sweet, bitter (<a href="/wiki/Quinine" title="Quinine">quinine</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulphate">sulphate</a>), and sour (<a href="/wiki/Citric_acid" title="Citric acid">citric acid</a>) tastes, but this has not been well-studied.<a href="#cite_note-characteristics-54">[54]</a> Anecdotally, some individuals in captivity have been noted to have preferences for food fish types, although it is not clear if taste mediates this preference.<a href="#cite_note-characteristics-54">[54]</a> In 2022, a study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a> in Scotland found that dolphins were able to identify their "friends" and family members by the taste of their urine in the water.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communication">Communication</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Communication">edit</a>]</div> Bottlenose dolphins communicate through burst pulsed sounds, whistles, and body language.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Examples of body language include leaping out of the water, snapping jaws, slapping the tail on the surface and butting heads.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Sounds and gestures help keep track of other dolphins in the group, and alert other dolphins to danger and nearby food. Lacking <a href="/wiki/Vocal_cords" title="Vocal cords">vocal cords</a>, they produce sounds using six air sacs near their blow hole. Each animal has a uniquely identifying, frequency-modulated narrow-band signature vocalization (<a href="/wiki/Signature_whistle" title="Signature whistle">signature whistle</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Janik_1998-59">[59]</a> Signature whistles, which are in a higher <a href="/wiki/Frequency#Sound" title="Frequency">frequency</a> range than humans can hear, have an important role in facilitating mother–calf contact.<a href="#cite_note-Dolphin_motherese_PNAS-60">[60]</a> In the Sarasota Dolphin Research Program's library of recordings were 19 female common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) producing signature whistles both with and without the presence of their dependent calf.<a href="#cite_note-Dolphin_motherese_PNAS-60">[60]</a> In all 19 cases, the mother dolphin changed the same signature whistle when the calf was present, by reaching a higher frequency, or using a wider frequency range.<a href="#cite_note-Sayigh_et_al.,_2023-61">[61]</a> Similarly, humans use higher fundamental frequencies and a wider pitch range to inflect <a href="/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)#Child_language" title="Prosody (linguistics)">child–directed speech</a> (CDS).<a href="#cite_note-Sayigh_et_al.,_2023-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dolphin_motherese_PNAS-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gleason-62">[62]</a> This has rarely been discovered in other species.<a href="#cite_note-Sayigh_et_al.,_2023-61">[61]</a> The researchers stated that <a href="/wiki/Baby_talk#Use_with_infants" title="Baby talk">CDS benefits</a> for humans are cueing the child to pay attention, long-term bonding, and promoting the development of lifelong <a href="/wiki/Vocal_learning" title="Vocal learning">vocal learning</a>, with parallels in these bottlenose dolphins in an example of <a href="/wiki/Convergent_evolution" title="Convergent evolution">convergent evolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sayigh_et_al.,_2023-61">[61]</a> Researchers from the Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute (BDRI), based in <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> (Italy) have now shown whistles and burst pulsed sounds are vital to the animals' social life and mirror their behaviors.<a href="#cite_note-Díaz_López_&_Shirai,_2009-63">[63]</a> The tonal whistle sounds (the most melodious ones) allow dolphins to stay in contact with each other (above all, mothers and offspring), and to coordinate hunting strategies.<a href="#cite_note-Díaz_López,_2010-64">[64]</a> The burst-pulsed sounds (which are more complex and varied than the whistles) are used "to avoid physical aggression in situations of high excitement", such as when they are competing for the same piece of food, for example. The dolphins emit these strident sounds when in the presence of other individuals moving towards the same prey. The "least dominant" one soon moves away to avoid confrontation.<a href="#cite_note-Díaz_López_&_Shirai,_2009-63">[63]</a> Other communication uses about 30 distinguishable sounds, and although famously proposed by <a href="/wiki/John_C._Lilly" title="John C. Lilly">John C. Lilly</a> in the 1950s, no "dolphin language" has been found. However, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Herman" title="Louis Herman">Herman</a>, Richards, and Wolz demonstrated comprehension of an artificial language by two bottlenose dolphins (named <a href="/wiki/Akeakamai" title="Akeakamai">Akeakamai</a> and Phoenix) in the period of skepticism toward <a href="/wiki/Animal_language" title="Animal language">animal language</a> following <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Terrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Terrace">Herbert Terrace</a>'s critique.<a href="#cite_note-Herman_1984-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intelligence">Intelligence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Intelligence">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cetacean_intelligence" title="Cetacean intelligence">Cetacean intelligence</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military-trained-dolphin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Military-trained-dolphin.jpg/220px-Military-trained-dolphin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Military-trained-dolphin.jpg/330px-Military-trained-dolphin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Military-trained-dolphin.jpg/440px-Military-trained-dolphin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Bottlenose dolphin responding to human hand gestures</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cognition">Cognition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cognition">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Cognition" title="Cognition">Cognitive</a> abilities that have been investigated include <a href="/wiki/Concept_learning" title="Concept learning">concept formation</a>, sensory skills, and mental representations. Such research has been ongoing since the 1970s. This includes: acoustic and behavioral mimicry,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> comprehension of novel sequences in an <a href="/wiki/Animal_language" title="Animal language">artificial language</a>,<a href="#cite_note-encyc4-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Memory" title="Memory">memory</a>,<a href="#cite_note-memory-70">[70]</a> monitoring of self behavior,<a href="#cite_note-self-71">[71]</a> discrimination and matching,<a href="#cite_note-memory-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> comprehension of symbols for various body parts,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> comprehension of pointing gestures and gaze (as made by dolphins or humans),<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirror-recognition_test_for_self-awareness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror-recognition test for self-awareness">mirror self-recognition</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> and numerical values.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tool_use_and_culture">Tool use and culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tool use and culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dolphins#Behavior" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolphins">Dolphins § Behavior</a></div> At least some wild bottlenose dolphins use tools. In <a href="/wiki/Shark_Bay" title="Shark Bay">Shark Bay</a>, off <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>, dolphins place a <a href="/wiki/Marine_sponge" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine sponge">marine sponge</a> on their <a href="/wiki/Rostrum_(anatomy)" title="Rostrum (anatomy)">rostrum</a>, presumably to protect it when searching for food on the sandy sea bottom.<a href="#cite_note-Smolker_1997-79">[79]</a> This has only been observed in this bay (first in 1997), and is predominantly practiced by females. A 2005 study showed mothers most likely teach the behavior to their offspring, evincing culture (behavior learned from other species members).<a href="#cite_note-Krutzen_2005-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-sponging-81">[81]</a> Mud plume feeding is a feeding technique performed by a small community of bottlenose dolphins over shallow seagrass beds (less than 1 m) in the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Florida Keys</a> in the United States. The behavior involves creation of a U-shaped plume of mud in the water column and then rushing through the plume to capture fish.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Along the beaches and tidal marshes of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> in the United States, bottlenose dolphins cooperatively herd prey fish onto steep and sandy banks in a practice known as "strand feeding". Groups of between two and six dolphins are regularly observed creating a bow wave to force the fish out of the water. The dolphins follow the fish, stranding themselves briefly, to eat their prey before twisting their bodies back and forth in order to slide back into the water.<a href="#cite_note-South_Carolina_Wildlife_Magazine-83">[83]</a> While initially documented in South Carolina and Georgia, strand feeding has also been observed in Louisiana, Texas, Baja California, Ecuador, and Australia.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Some <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritanian</a> dolphins cooperate with human fishermen. The dolphins drive a school of fish towards the shore, where humans await with nets. In the confusion of casting nets, the dolphins catch a large number of fish as well. Intraspecies cooperative foraging has also been observed. These behaviors may also be transmitted via teaching. Controversially, Rendell and Whitehead have proposed a structure for the study of cetacean culture.<a href="#cite_note-Rendell_2001-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Similar cases have been observed in <a href="/wiki/Laguna,_Santa_Catarina" title="Laguna, Santa Catarina">Laguna, Santa Catarina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> since during 19th century as well.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-88">[88]</a> Near <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, in <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, several bottlenose dolphins "<a href="/wiki/Tail-walking" class="mw-redirect" title="Tail-walking">tail-walk</a>", whereby they elevate the upper part of their bodies vertically out of the water, and propel themselves along the surface with powerful tail movements. Tail-walking mostly arises via human training in dolphinaria. In the 1980s, a female from the local population was kept at a local dolphinarium for three weeks, and the scientist suggests she copied the tail-walking behavior from other dolphins. Two other wild adult female dolphins copied it from her,<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Adelaide-89">[89]</a> and the behaviour has continued through generations until 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Sutton_2022-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-study2018-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-mess2018-92">[92]</a> A study conducted by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> showed that bottlenose dolphins can remember whistles of other dolphins they had lived with after 20 years of separation. Each dolphin has a unique <a href="/wiki/Animal_echolocation" title="Animal echolocation">whistle</a> that functions like a name, allowing the marine mammals to keep close social bonds. The new research shows that dolphins have the longest memory yet known in any species other than <a href="/wiki/Humans" class="mw-redirect" title="Humans">humans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sutton_2022-90">[90]</a> The bottlenose dolphins of John's Pass in Boca Ciega Bay, <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, exhibit a rare form of self-decoration and social object use called grass-wearing. Self-decoration by wearing grass appears to be an attention-getting device rather than purely play and varies from a single blade to large clusters of grass. John's Pass dolphins self-decorate with grass primarily when they form new social groups or engage in procreative activities. Grass-wearing behavior among these dolphins is a local behavioral tradition that could constitute a cultural difference from other communities.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cortical_neurons">Cortical neurons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cortical neurons">edit</a>]</div> Some researchers hypothesize that the number of nerve cells (<a href="/wiki/Neuron" title="Neuron">neurons</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_cortex" title="Cerebral cortex">cortex of the brain</a> predicts intelligence in <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sciam-95">[95]</a> A 2019 study estimated the <a href="/wiki/List_of_animals_by_number_of_neurons" title="List of animals by number of neurons">number of neurons in the cerebral cortex</a> of three common bottlenose dolphins and found numbers ranging from 11.7 to 15.2 billion neurons.<a href="#cite_note-neuro_dive_time-96">[96]</a> The human average being approximately 16 billion, this is likely within the range found in the human population.<a href="#cite_note-Herculano-Houzel2009-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_history">Life history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Life history">edit</a>]</div> Bottlenose dolphins have a lifespan of 40–60 years. Females can outlive males and live for 60 years or more. Dolphins start to reproduce aged 5 to 15 years.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Respiration_and_sleep">Respiration and sleep</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Respiration and sleep">edit</a>]</div> The bottlenose dolphin has a single <a href="/wiki/Blowhole_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowhole (biology)">blowhole</a> located on the dorsal surface of the head consisting of a hole and a muscular flap. The flap is closed during muscle relaxation and opens during contraction.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Dolphins are voluntary breathers, who must deliberately surface and open their blowholes to get air. They can store almost twice as much oxygen in proportion to their body weight as a human can: the dolphin can store 36 milliliters (ml) of oxygen per kg of body weight, compared with 20 ml per kg for humans. This is an adaptation to diving.<a href="#cite_note-diving-100">[100]</a> The bottlenose dolphin typically rises to the surface to breathe through its blowhole two to three times per minute,<a href="#cite_note-busch-45">[45]</a> although it can remain submerged for up to 20 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-monkeymiadolphins-101">[101]</a> Dolphins can breathe while "half-asleep". During the sleeping cycle, one brain hemisphere remains active, while the other hemisphere shuts down. The active hemisphere handles surfacing and breathing behavior.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The daily sleeping cycle lasts for about 8 hours, in increments of minutes to hours. During the sleeping cycle, they remain near the surface, swimming slowly or "logging", and occasionally closing one eye.<a href="#cite_note-monkeymiadolphins-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reproduction">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Animal_sexual_behaviour#Bottlenose_dolphins" title="Animal sexual behaviour">Animal sexual behaviour § Bottlenose dolphins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dolphin#Reproduction_and_sexuality" title="Dolphin">Dolphin § Reproduction and sexuality</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottlenose_dolphin_mother_and_juvenile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of juvenile diving just above its mother's dorsal fin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bottlenose_dolphin_mother_and_juvenile.jpg/170px-Bottlenose_dolphin_mother_and_juvenile.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bottlenose_dolphin_mother_and_juvenile.jpg/255px-Bottlenose_dolphin_mother_and_juvenile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bottlenose_dolphin_mother_and_juvenile.jpg/340px-Bottlenose_dolphin_mother_and_juvenile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1792" /></a><figcaption>Mother and juvenile bottlenose dolphins head to the seafloor</figcaption></figure> Both sexes have <a href="/wiki/Genital_slit" class="mw-redirect" title="Genital slit">genital slits</a> on the underside of their bodies. The male can retract and conceal his <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penis</a> through his slit.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-encyc3-104">[104]</a> The female's slit houses her <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vagina</a> and anus. Females have two mammary slits, each housing one <a href="/wiki/Nipple" title="Nipple">nipple</a>, one on each side of the genital slit.<a href="#cite_note-encyc2-105">[105]</a> The ability to stow their reproductive organs (especially in males) allows for maximum hydrodynamics. The breeding season produces significant physiological changes in males. At that time, the testes enlarge, enabling them to hold more sperm. Large amounts of sperm allow a male to wash away the previous suitor's sperm, while leaving some of his own for fertilization. Also, sperm concentration markedly increases. Having less sperm for out-of-season social mating means it wastes less. This suggests sperm production is energetically expensive. Males have large testes in relation to their body size.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Breeding_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Breeding season">breeding season</a>, males compete for access to females. Such competition can take the form of fighting other males or of herding females to prevent access by other males.<a href="#cite_note-societies-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-sarasota-108">[108]</a> Male <a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Bay" title="Sarasota Bay">Sarasota Bay</a> common bottlenose dolphins with the defensive advantages of male pair-bonding range more widely than unpaired males, and encounter more unrelated females.<a href="#cite_note-Owen-2002-109">[109]</a> In Shark Bay, male Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins have been observed working in pairs or larger groups to follow and/or restrict the movement of a female for weeks at a time, waiting for her to become <a href="/wiki/Sexually_receptive" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexually receptive">sexually receptive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-societies-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-Connor1990-110">[110]</a> These coalitions, also known as <a href="/wiki/Male_reproductive_alliances" title="Male reproductive alliances">male reproductive alliances</a>, will fight with other coalitions for control of females.<a href="#cite_note-Connor1990-110">[110]</a> Humans and bottlenose dolphins are the only species that share this type of "gang formation" habit as a form of cooperation.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Mating occurs belly to belly.<a href="#cite_note-sarasota-108">[108]</a> Dolphins have been observed engaging in intercourse when the females are not in their estrous cycles and cannot produce young, suggesting they may <a href="/wiki/Animal_sexual_behavior#Sex_for_pleasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal sexual behavior">mate for pleasure</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">gestation</a> period averages 12 months.<a href="#cite_note-princeton-22">[22]</a> Births can occur at any time of year, although peaks occur in warmer months.<a href="#cite_note-encyc-3">[3]</a> The young are born in shallow water, sometimes assisted by a (possibly male) "midwife", and usually only a single calf is born.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Twins are possible, but rare. Newborn bottlenose dolphins are 0.8 to 1.4 m (2.6 to 4.6 ft) long and weigh 9 to 30 kg (20 to 66 lb), with Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin infants being generally smaller than common bottlenose dolphin infants.<a href="#cite_note-princeton-22">[22]</a> To accelerate nursing, the mother can eject milk from her <a href="/wiki/Mammary_gland" title="Mammary gland">mammary glands</a>. The calf <a href="/wiki/Lactation" title="Lactation">suckles</a> for 18 months to up to 8 years,<a href="#cite_note-Mann_et_al.-115">[115]</a> and continues to closely associate with its mother for several years after weaning.<a href="#cite_note-audubon-37">[37]</a> Females sexually mature at ages 5–13, males at ages 9–14.<a href="#cite_note-encyc-3">[3]</a> Females reproduce every two to six years. Reproduction is moderately seasonal (September–January), peaking from October to December. Calf loss between August and December is followed by rapid conception (1–2 months), whereas conception is delayed (2–9 months) if calf loss occurs between January and July. Weaning ages ranged from 2.7 to 8.0 years, but 66.7% (42 calves) were weaned by their fourth birthday. Females tended to wean mid-pregnancy. Group size was unrelated to water depth or female reproductive success, but reproductive success was predicted by water depth. Shallow water may allow mothers and calves to detect and avoid predatory sharks. Alternatively, or additionally, prey density may be higher in shallow water compared to deep water.<a href="#cite_note-princeton-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> professor Janet Mann argues the strong personal behavior among male calves is about bond formation and benefits the species in an evolutionary context. She cites studies showing these dolphins as adults are inseparable, and that early bonds aid protection, as well as in locating females.<a href="#cite_note-Mann-116">[116]</a> Female bottlenose dolphins have to expend additional energy in carrying out parental care, e.g., infant-carrying behavior. Dolphins do not physically hold their infants but line up in an echelon position with infants swimming beside them. This position creates a change of water flow pattern from the infant which minimizes separation between the mother and infant, but also increases the mother's surface area and creates a drag for the swimmer. This also leaves less energy to use in swimming speed, foraging, and predator evasion.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_interaction">Social interaction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Social interaction">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of one large and two small dolphins breaching together" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG/220px-Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG/330px-Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG/440px-Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1679" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption>An adult female bottlenose dolphin with her young, <a href="/wiki/Moray_Firth" title="Moray Firth">Moray Firth</a>, Scotland</figcaption></figure> Adult males live mostly alone or in groups of two to three, and join pods for short periods of time. Adult females and young dolphins normally live in groups of up to 15 animals.<a href="#cite_note-princeton-22">[22]</a> Males give strong mutual support if other males help them, even if they are not friends.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> However, they live in <a href="/wiki/Fission-fusion_society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fission-fusion society">fission-fusion societies</a> of varying <a href="/wiki/Group_size_measures" title="Group size measures">group size</a>, within which individuals change associations, often on a daily or hourly basis.<a href="#cite_note-Connor-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Díaz_López,_2007-120">[120]</a> Group compositions are usually determined by sex, age, reproductive condition, familial relations and affiliation histories. In a dolphin community near <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota, Florida</a>, the most common group types are adult females with their recent offspring, older subadults of both sexes, and adult males either alone or in bonded pairs.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Smaller groups can join to form larger groups of 100 or more, and occasionally exceed 1,000.<a href="#cite_note-princeton-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The social strategies of marine mammals such as bottlenose dolphins "provide interesting parallels" with the social strategies of elephants and chimpanzees.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a>: 519  Bottlenose dolphins studied by <a href="/wiki/Bottlenose_Dolphin_Research_Institute" title="Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute">Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute</a> researchers off the island of Sardinia show random social behavior while feeding, and their social behavior does not depend on feeding activity.<a href="#cite_note-Díaz_López,_2008-124">[124]</a> In Sardinia, the presence of a floating marine fin-fish farm has been linked to a change in bottlenose dolphin distribution as a result of high fish density around the floating cages in the farming area.<a href="#cite_note-Díaz_López,_2006-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ecology">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeding">Feeding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Feeding">edit</a>]</div> Fish is one of the main items in the dolphin diet. They also eat shrimps, squid, mollusks, and cuttlefish, and only swallow the soft parts. They eat 22 pounds of fish a day. When they encounter a <a href="/wiki/Shoal_(Fish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoal (Fish)">shoal of fish</a>, they work as a team to herd them towards the shore to maximize the harvest.<a href="#cite_note-princeton-22">[22]</a> They also hunt alone, often targeting bottom-dwelling species. The bottlenose dolphin sometimes hits a fish with its fluke, sometimes knocking it out of the water, using a strategy called "fish whacking".<a href="#cite_note-protected-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-comparative-126">[126]</a> "Strand feeding" is an inherited feeding technique used by bottlenose dolphins near and around coastal regions of Georgia and South Carolina. When a pod finds a school of fish, they will circle the school and trap the fish in a mini whirlpool. Then, the dolphins will charge at the school and push their bodies up onto a mud-flat, forcing the fish on the mud-flat, as well. The dolphins then crawl around on their sides, consuming the fish they washed up on shore. This happens only during low tides.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> One type of feeding behavior seen in bottlenose dolphins is <a href="/wiki/Mud_ring_feeding" title="Mud ring feeding">mud ring feeding</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Bottlenose dolphins conflict with small-scale coastal commercial fisheries in some Mediterranean areas. Common bottlenose dolphins are probably attracted to fishing nets because they offer a concentrated food source.<a href="#cite_note-Díaz_López-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_other_species">Relations with other species</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Relations with other species">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2005-05-n2-2550.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of two animals at surface surrounded by spray" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2005-05-n2-2550.jpg/220px-2005-05-n2-2550.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2005-05-n2-2550.jpg/330px-2005-05-n2-2550.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2005-05-n2-2550.jpg/440px-2005-05-n2-2550.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>A bottlenose dolphin attacks and kills a <a href="/wiki/Harbour_porpoise" title="Harbour porpoise">harbour porpoise</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chanonry_Point" title="Chanonry Point">Chanonry Point</a>, Scotland</figcaption></figure> Dolphins can exhibit altruistic behaviour toward other sea creatures. On <a href="/wiki/Mahia_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahia Beach">Mahia Beach</a>, New Zealand, on March 10, 2008,<a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press_2008-130">[130]</a> two <a href="/wiki/Pygmy_sperm_whale" title="Pygmy sperm whale">pygmy sperm whales</a>, a female and calf, stranded on the beach. Rescuers attempted to refloat them four times. Shortly, a playful bottlenose dolphin known to local residents as <a href="/wiki/Moko_(dolphin)" title="Moko (dolphin)">Moko</a> arrived and, after apparently vocalizing at the whales, led them 200 m (660 ft) along a sandbar to the open sea, saving them from imminent euthanasia.<a href="#cite_note-Brooks_2008-131">[131]</a> In 2019 a female was observed caring for a juvenile <a href="/wiki/Melon-headed_whale" title="Melon-headed whale">melon-headed whale</a>, the first reported instance of a bottlenose dolphin adopting a non-conspecific infant.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The bottlenose dolphin can behave aggressively. Males fight for rank and access to females. During mating season, males compete vigorously with each other through displays of toughness and size, with a series of acts, such as head-butting. They display aggression towards <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">sharks</a> and smaller dolphin species. At least one population, off <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, has practiced <a href="/wiki/Infanticide_(zoology)" title="Infanticide (zoology)">infanticide</a>, and also has attacked and killed <a href="/wiki/Harbour_porpoise" title="Harbour porpoise">harbour porpoises</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a> researchers say the dolphins do not eat their victims, but are simply competing for food.<a href="#cite_note-read-133">[133]</a> However, Dr. Read of Duke University, a porpoise expert researching similar cases of porpoise killings that had occurred in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> in 1996 and 1997, holds a different view. He states dolphins and porpoises feed on different types of fish, thus food competition is an unlikely cause of the killings.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Similar behaviour has been observed in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-ryan-135">[135]</a> In the first half of July 2014, four attacks with three <a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">porpoise</a> fatalities were observed and caught on video by the <a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Bay_Special_Area_of_Conservation" title="Cardigan Bay Special Area of Conservation">Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Bay" title="Cardigan Bay">Cardigan Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC20140714-136">[136]</a> The bottlenose dolphin sometimes forms mixed species groups with other species from the dolphin family, particularly larger species, such as the <a href="/wiki/Short-finned_pilot_whale" title="Short-finned pilot whale">short-finned pilot whale</a>, the false killer whale and Risso's dolphin.<a href="#cite_note-societies-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> They also interact with smaller species, such as the Atlantic spotted dolphin and the rough-toothed dolphin.<a href="#cite_note-societies-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> While interactions with smaller species are sometimes affiliative, they can also be hostile.<a href="#cite_note-societies-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predators">Predators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Predators">edit</a>]</div> Some large shark species, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tiger_shark" title="Tiger shark">tiger shark</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dusky_shark" title="Dusky shark">dusky shark</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_white_shark" title="Great white shark">great white shark</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bull_shark" title="Bull shark">bull shark</a>, prey on the bottlenose dolphin, especially calves.<a href="#cite_note-sarasota-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-corner-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> The bottlenose dolphin is capable of defending itself by charging the predator; dolphin 'mobbing' behavior of sharks can occasionally prove fatal for the shark.<a href="#cite_note-corner-140">[140]</a> Targeting a single adult dolphin can be dangerous for a shark of similar size. <a href="/wiki/Killer_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer whale">Killer whale</a> populations in New Zealand and Peru have been observed preying on bottlenose dolphins, but this seems rare,<a href="#cite_note-corner-140">[140]</a> and other orcas may swim with dolphins. Swimming in pods allows dolphins to better defend themselves against predators. Bottlenose dolphins either use complex evasive strategies to outswim their predators, or mobbing techniques to batter the predator to death or force it to flee.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relation_to_humans">Relation to humans</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Relation to humans">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interaction">Interaction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Interaction">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_-Notojima_Aquarium_-Ishikawa_-Japan-8a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Profile photo of dolphin soaring over the outstretched arms of an aquarium entertainer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bottlenose_Dolphin_-Notojima_Aquarium_-Ishikawa_-Japan-8a.jpg/220px-Bottlenose_Dolphin_-Notojima_Aquarium_-Ishikawa_-Japan-8a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bottlenose_Dolphin_-Notojima_Aquarium_-Ishikawa_-Japan-8a.jpg/330px-Bottlenose_Dolphin_-Notojima_Aquarium_-Ishikawa_-Japan-8a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bottlenose_Dolphin_-Notojima_Aquarium_-Ishikawa_-Japan-8a.jpg/440px-Bottlenose_Dolphin_-Notojima_Aquarium_-Ishikawa_-Japan-8a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>At Notojima Aquarium, Japan</figcaption></figure> The species sometimes shows curiosity towards humans in or near water. Occasionally, they rescue injured divers by raising them to the surface. They also do this to help injured members of their own species.<a href="#cite_note-corner-140">[140]</a> In November 2004, a dramatic report of dolphin intervention came from <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. Four lifeguards, swimming 100 m (330 ft) off the coast near <a href="/wiki/Whang%C4%81rei" title="Whangārei">Whangārei</a>, were approached by a shark (reportedly a great white shark). Bottlenose dolphins herded the swimmers together and surrounded them for 40 minutes, preventing the shark from attacking, as they slowly swam to shore.<a href="#cite_note-Thomson_2004-145">[145]</a> In coastal regions, dolphins run the risk of colliding with boats. Researchers of the Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute first quantified data about solitary bottlenose dolphin diving behavior in the presence and absence of boats. Dolphins responded more to tourist than fishing vessels. Driving behavior, speed, engine type and separation distance all affected dolphin safety.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> However, dolphins in these areas can also coexist with humans. For example, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Laguna,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Laguna, Brazil">Laguna</a> in south Brazil, a pod of bottlenose dolphins resides in the estuary, and some of its members cooperate with humans. These cooperating dolphins are individually recognized by the local fishermen, who name them. The fishermen typically stand up to their knees in the shallow waters or sit in canoes, waiting for the dolphins. Now and then, one or more dolphins appear, driving the fish towards the line of fishermen. One dolphin then displays a unique body movement outside the water, which serves as a signal to the fishermen to cast their nets (the entire sequence is shown here,<a href="#cite_note-:0-88">[88]</a> and a detailed description of the signal's characteristics is available here<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a>). In this unique form of cooperation, the dolphins gain because the fish are disoriented and because the fish cannot escape to shallow water where the larger dolphins cannot swim. Likewise, studies show that fishermen casting their nets following the unique signal catch more fish than when fishing alone, without the help of the dolphins.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The dolphins were not trained for this behavior; the collaboration began before 1847. Similar cooperative fisheries also exist in Mauritania, Africa.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Commercial 'dolphin encounter' enterprises and tours operate in many countries. The documentary film <a href="/wiki/The_Cove_(film)" title="The Cove (film)">The Cove</a> documents how dolphins are captured and sold to some of these enterprises (particularly in Asia) while the remaining pod is slaughtered. In addition to such endeavors, the individuals swim with and surface near surfers at the beach.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Bottlenose dolphins perform in many aquaria, generating controversy. <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a> activists and certain scientists have claimed that the dolphins do not have adequate space or receive adequate care or stimulation.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> However, others, notably SeaWorld, counter by claiming that the dolphins are properly cared for, have much environmental stimulation and enjoy interacting with humans.<a href="#cite_note-corner-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Eight bottlenose dolphins that lived at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_Life_Aquarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine Life Aquarium (page does not exist)">Marine Life Aquarium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gulfport,_Mississippi" title="Gulfport, Mississippi">Gulfport, Mississippi</a> were swept away from their aquarium pool during <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>. They were later found in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> and returned to captivity.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NMMP_dolphin_with_locator.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of dolphin leaping clear of the water next to a man wearing a hat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NMMP_dolphin_with_locator.jpeg/220px-NMMP_dolphin_with_locator.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NMMP_dolphin_with_locator.jpeg/330px-NMMP_dolphin_with_locator.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NMMP_dolphin_with_locator.jpeg/440px-NMMP_dolphin_with_locator.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1659" data-file-height="1994" /></a><figcaption>K-Dog, trained by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> to find mines and boobytraps underwater, leaping out of the water</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="United States armed forces">military of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Russia">Russia</a> train bottlenose dolphins as <a href="/wiki/Military_dolphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Military dolphin">military dolphins</a> for wartime tasks, such as locating sea mines and detecting enemy divers.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-nonlethal-155">[155]</a> The U.S.'s program is the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy_Marine_Mammal_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program">U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program</a>, located in San Diego.<a href="#cite_note-USNMMP-156">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A3o_(dolphin)" title="Tião (dolphin)">Tião</a> was a well-known solitary male bottlenose dolphin that was first spotted in the town of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Sebastião, São Paulo">São Sebastião</a> in Brazil around 1994 and frequently allowed humans to interact with him. The dolphin became infamous for killing a swimmer and injuring many others, which later earned him the nickname "Killer Dolphin".<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_influence">Cultural influence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cultural influence">edit</a>]</div> The popular television show <a href="/wiki/Flipper_(1964_TV_series)" title="Flipper (1964 TV series)">Flipper</a>, created by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tors" title="Ivan Tors">Ivan Tors</a>, portrayed a bottlenose dolphin<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> in a friendly relationship with two boys, Sandy and Bud. A seagoing "<a href="/wiki/Lassie_(1954_TV_series)" title="Lassie (1954 TV series)">Lassie</a>", Flipper understood English and was a hero: "Go tell Dad we're in trouble, Flipper! Hurry!" The show's theme song contains the lyric "no one you see / is smarter than he". The television show was based on a <a href="/wiki/Flipper_(1963_film)" title="Flipper (1963 film)">1963 film</a>, with a sequel, <a href="/wiki/Flipper%27s_New_Adventure" title="Flipper's New Adventure">Flipper's New Adventure</a> (1964), and was remade as a <a href="/wiki/Flipper_(1996_film)" title="Flipper (1996 film)">feature film in 1996</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Wood" title="Elijah Wood">Elijah Wood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hogan" title="Paul Hogan">Paul Hogan</a>, as well as a second TV series running from 1995 to 2000, starring <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Alba" title="Jessica Alba">Jessica Alba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Other television appearances by bottlenose dolphins include <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(TV_series)" title="Wonder Woman (TV series)">Wonder Woman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Highway_to_Heaven" title="Highway to Heaven">Highway to Heaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Cove_(TV_series)" title="Dolphin Cove (TV series)">Dolphin Cove</a>, <a href="/wiki/SeaQuest_DSV" title="SeaQuest DSV">seaQuest DSV</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Penguins_of_Madagascar" title="The Penguins of Madagascar">The Penguins of Madagascar</a>, in which a dolphin, <a href="/wiki/List_of_characters_in_Madagascar_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of characters in Madagascar (franchise)">Doctor Blowhole</a>, is a villain. In the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> movie <a href="/wiki/Zeus_and_Roxanne" title="Zeus and Roxanne">Zeus and Roxanne</a>, a female bottlenose dolphin befriends a male dog, and in Secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (1996 Ian Toynton movie), a girl named Annie (played by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Jakub" title="Lisa Jakub">Lisa Jakub</a>) swims with dolphins. Human and dolphin interaction segments, shot on location in the Florida Keys with <a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Research_Center" title="Dolphin Research Center">Dolphin Research Center</a>, are featured on <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and on a <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror_XI" title="Treehouse of Horror XI">Treehouse of Horror XI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Tale" title="Dolphin Tale">Dolphin Tale</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martin_Smith" title="Charles Martin Smith">Charles Martin Smith</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Gamble" title="Nathan Gamble">Nathan Gamble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Judd" title="Ashley Judd">Ashley Judd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Connick_Jr." title="Harry Connick Jr.">Harry Connick Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cozi_Zuehlsdorff" title="Cozi Zuehlsdorff">Cozi Zuehlsdorff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>, is based on the real-life story of the dolphin <a href="/wiki/Winter_(dolphin)" title="Winter (dolphin)">Winter</a>, who was rescued from a crab trap in December 2005 and lost her tail, but learned to swim with a prosthetic one.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Tale_2" title="Dolphin Tale 2">Dolphin Tale 2</a>, a sequel to the 2011 film, featured another rescued dolphin named <a href="/wiki/Hope_(dolphin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope (dolphin)">Hope</a> and an appearance by <a href="/wiki/Bethany_Hamilton" title="Bethany Hamilton">Bethany Hamilton</a>. The sequel was released on September 12, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> uses the bottlenose dolphin as its mascot and team logo.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Factual descriptions of the dolphins date back into antiquity — the writings of <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oppian" title="Oppian">Oppian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> all mention the species.<a href="#cite_note-encyc-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Perrin_2002-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Threats">Threats</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Threats">edit</a>]</div> Between 1950 and 2020, about four million of dolphins have drowned in fishing nets. Tuna fishing crews have been the most responsible for the largest number of deaths. In 1972, the U.S. government passed a law limiting the number of dolphins that could be killed yearly by tuna fishing crews. Dolphins in the United Kingdom have also been found to contain high levels of pollutants in their tissues. Heavy metals including mercury, PCBs and DDT are of great concern. These pollutants can cause harm in dolphins growth development, reproduction, and immunity. Since the mid-1990s, hundreds of dolphins have been trained to perform in shows presented by aquariums, zoos, and amusement parks. Scientists conduct various types of research to understand the dolphin's communication system.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> The man-made chemical <a href="/wiki/Perfluorooctanesulfonic_acid" title="Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid">perfluorooctanesulfonic acid</a> (PFOS) may be compromising the <a href="/wiki/Immune_system" title="Immune system">immune system</a> of bottlenose dolphins.<a href="#cite_note-Betts2007-166">[166]</a> PFOS affects the immune system of male mice at a concentration of 91.5 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_billion" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts per billion">ppb</a>,<a href="#cite_note-pmid18629339-167">[167]</a> while PFOS has been reported in bottlenose dolphins in excess of 1 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_million" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts per million">ppm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> High levels of metal contaminants have been measured in tissues in many areas of the globe. A recent study found high levels of <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">cadmium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a> in bottlenose dolphins from South Australia,<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> levels which were later found to be associated with kidney malformations, indicating possible health effects of high heavy metal concentrations in dolphins.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservation">Conservation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Conservation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolphinjf.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Dolphinjf.JPG/220px-Dolphinjf.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Dolphinjf.JPG/330px-Dolphinjf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Dolphinjf.JPG/440px-Dolphinjf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Bottlenose dolphin (at <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Islands_National_Park" title="Hundred Islands National Park">Hundred Islands National Park</a>)</figcaption></figure> Bottlenose dolphins are not endangered. Their future is stable because of their abundance and adaptability. However, specific populations are threatened due to various environmental changes. The population in the <a href="/wiki/Moray_Firth" title="Moray Firth">Moray Firth</a> in Scotland is estimated to consist of around 190 individuals, and are under threat from harassment, traumatic injury, water pollution and reduction in food availability.<a href="#cite_note-Curran_1996-171">[171]</a> Likewise, an isolated population in Doubtful Sound, New Zealand, is in decline due to calf loss coincident to an increase in warm freshwater discharge into the fiord.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Less local <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, such as increasing water temperature may also play a role but has never been shown to be the case.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> One of the largest coastal populations of bottlenose dolphins in <a href="/wiki/Shark_Bay" title="Shark Bay">Shark Bay</a>, Western Australia was forecast to be stable with little variation in mortality over time (Manlik et al. 2016).<a href="#cite_note-Manlik_et_al._2016-174">[174]</a> In United States waters, hunting and harassing of marine mammals is forbidden in almost all circumstances, from passage of the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Mammal_Protection_Act_of_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972">Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unihemispheric_slow-wave_sleep" title="Unihemispheric slow-wave sleep">Unihemispheric slow-wave sleep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audiograms_in_mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiograms in mammals">Audiograms in mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetacean_intelligence" title="Cetacean intelligence">Cetacean intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphinarium" title="Dolphinarium">Dolphinarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Common bottlenose dolphin">Common bottlenose dolphin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=69075">"Fossilworks: Tursiops miocaenus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>. <a 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Retrieved December 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paleobiology+Database&rft.atitle=Fossilworks%3A+Tursiops+miocaenus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org%2Fclassic%2FcheckTaxonInfo%3Ftaxon_no%3D69075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABottlenose+dolphin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWellsNatoliBraulik2019" class="citation journal cs1">Wells, R.S.; Natoli, A.; Braulik, G. 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Retrieved October 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Tursiops+truncatus&rft.volume=2019&rft.pages=e.T22563A156932432&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T22563A156932432.en&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=R.S.&rft.au=Natoli%2C+A.&rft.au=Braulik%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22563%2F156932432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABottlenose+dolphin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells,_R.Scott,_M.2002" class="citation book cs1">Wells, R.; Scott, M. 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Ecology and Evolution. 6 (11): 3496–3512. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016EcoEv...6.3496M">2016EcoEv...6.3496M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fece3.2130">10.1002/ece3.2130</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5513288">5513288</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28725349">28725349</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=The+relative+importance+of+reproduction+and+survival+for+the+conservation+of+two+dolphin+populations&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3496-%3C%2Fspan%3E3512&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5513288%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28725349&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fece3.2130&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016EcoEv...6.3496M&rft.au=Manlik+O.&rft.au=McDonald+J.A.&rft.au=Mann+J.&rft.au=Raudino+H.C.&rft.au=Bejder+L.&rft.au=Kr%C3%BCtzen+M.&rft.au=Connor+R.C.&rft.au=Heithaus+M.R.&rft.au=Lacy+R.C.&rft.au=Sherwin+W.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5513288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABottlenose+dolphin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarine_Mammal_Center" class="citation web cs1">Marine Mammal Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinemammalcenter.org/what-we-do/rescue/marine-mammal-protection-act.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/">"The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Amended 1994"</a>. marinemammalcenter.org. 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(2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721131849/http://www.shannondolphins.ie/downloads/Berrow%20%282009%29%20Winter%20distribution%20Irish%20Naturalists%20Journal%2030.pdf">"Winter distribution of Bottle-nosed Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus (Montagu)) in the inner Shannon Estuary"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Irish_Naturalists%27_Journal" title="Irish Naturalists' Journal">Irish Naturalists' Journal</a>. 30 (1): 35–39. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shannondolphins.ie/downloads/Berrow%20(2009)%20Winter%20distribution%20Irish%20Naturalists%20Journal%2030.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 21, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Naturalists%27+Journal&rft.atitle=Winter+distribution+of+Bottle-nosed+Dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus+%28Montagu%29%29+in+the+inner+Shannon+Estuary&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E39&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Berrow&rft.aufirst=S.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shannondolphins.ie%2Fdownloads%2FBerrow%2520%282009%29%2520Winter%2520distribution%2520Irish%2520Naturalists%2520Journal%252030.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABottlenose+dolphin" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHale,_P.T.Barreto,_A.S.Ross,_G.J.B2000" class="citation journal cs1">Hale, P.T.; Barreto, A.S.; Ross, G.J.B (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160200/http://aquaticmammalsjournal.org/share/AquaticMammalsIssueArchives/2000/AquaticMammals_26-02/26-02_Hale.pdf">"Comparative morphology and distribution of the aduncus and truncatus forms of bottlenose dolphin Tursiops in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans"</a> (PDF). Aquatic Mammals. 26 (2): 101–110. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aquaticmammalsjournal.org/share/AquaticMammalsIssueArchives/2000/AquaticMammals_26-02/26-02_Hale.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.atitle=Comparative+morphology+and+distribution+of+the+aduncus+and+truncatus+forms+of+bottlenose+dolphin+Tursiops+in+the+Indian+and+Western+Pacific+Oceans&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E110&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Hale%2C+P.T.&rft.au=Barreto%2C+A.S.&rft.au=Ross%2C+G.J.B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faquaticmammalsjournal.org%2Fshare%2FAquaticMammalsIssueArchives%2F2000%2FAquaticMammals_26-02%2F26-02_Hale.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABottlenose+dolphin" class="Z3988"> — Discusses distinguishing features between Bottlenose Dolphin species</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReissMarino2001" class="citation journal cs1">Reiss D, Marino L (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC33317">"Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: a case of cognitive convergence"</a>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (10): 5937–5942. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PNAS...98.5937R">2001PNAS...98.5937R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.101086398">10.1073/pnas.101086398</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC33317">33317</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11331768">11331768</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Mirror+self-recognition+in+the+bottlenose+dolphin%3A+a+case+of+cognitive+convergence&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5937-%3C%2Fspan%3E5942&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC33317%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11331768&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.101086398&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001PNAS...98.5937R&rft.aulast=Reiss&rft.aufirst=D&rft.au=Marino%2C+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC33317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABottlenose+dolphin" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottlenose_dolphin&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tursiops" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tursiops">Tursiops</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cetus.ucsd.edu/voicesinthesea_org/species/dolphins/bottlenose.html">Voices in the Sea Sounds and Videos of the Bottlenose Dolphin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130420034822/http://cetus.ucsd.edu/voicesinthesea_org/species/dolphins/bottlenose.html">Archived</a> April 20, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tropicaldolphin.org/index.html">Tropical Dolphin Research Foundation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806004854/http://tropicaldolphin.org/index.html">Archived</a> August 6, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl">Artiodactyla</a></li> <li>Suborder <a href="/wiki/Whippomorpha" title="Whippomorpha">Whippomorpha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parvorder_Mysticeti_(Baleen_whales)374" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parvorder <a href="/wiki/Baleen_whale" title="Baleen whale">Mysticeti (Baleen whales)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balaenidae" title="Balaenidae">Balaenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Bowhead_whale" title="Bowhead whale">Balaena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowhead_whale" title="Bowhead whale">Bowhead whale (B. mysticetus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Right_whale" title="Right whale">Eubalaena</a> (Right whales)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_right_whale" title="Southern right whale">Southern right whale (E. australis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_right_whale" title="North Atlantic right whale">North Atlantic right whale (E. glacialis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pacific_right_whale" title="North Pacific right whale">North Pacific right whale (E. japonica)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rorqual" title="Rorqual">Balaenopteridae</a> (Rorquals)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Balaenoptera" title="Balaenoptera">Balaenoptera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_minke_whale" title="Common minke whale">Common minke whale (B. acutorostrata)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_minke_whale" title="Antarctic minke whale">Antarctic minke whale (B. bonaerensis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sei_whale" title="Sei whale">Sei whale (B. borealis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryde%27s_whale" title="Bryde's whale">Bryde's whale (B. brydei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryde%27s_whale" title="Bryde's whale">Pygmy Bryde's whale (B. edeni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_whale" title="Blue whale">Blue whale (B. musculus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omura%27s_whale" title="Omura's whale">Omura's whale (B. omurai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_whale" title="Fin whale">Fin whale (B. physalus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice%27s_whale" title="Rice's whale">Rice's whale (B. ricei)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Gray_whale" title="Gray whale">Eschrichtius</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_whale" title="Gray whale">Gray whale (E. robustus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">Megaptera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">Humpback whale (M. novaeangliae)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cetotheriidae" title="Cetotheriidae">Cetotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Caperea33" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_right_whale" title="Pygmy right whale">Caperea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_right_whale" title="Pygmy right whale">Pygmy right whale (C. marginata)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parvorder_Odontoceti_(Toothed_whales)374" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parvorder <a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">Odontoceti (Toothed whales)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_dolphin" title="Oceanic dolphin">Delphinidae</a> (Oceanic dolphins)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Cephalorhynchus" title="Cephalorhynchus">Cephalorhynchus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commerson%27s_dolphin" title="Commerson's dolphin">Commerson's dolphin (C. commersonii)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_dolphin" title="Chilean dolphin">Chilean dolphin (C. eutropia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaviside%27s_dolphin" title="Heaviside's dolphin">Heaviside's dolphin (C. heavisidii)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector%27s_dolphin" title="Hector's dolphin">Hector's dolphin (C. hectori)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Common_dolphin" title="Common dolphin">Delphinus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_dolphin" title="Common dolphin">Common dolphin (D. delphis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_killer_whale" title="Pygmy killer whale">Feresa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_killer_whale" title="Pygmy killer whale">Pygmy killer whale (F. attenuata)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Pilot_whale" title="Pilot whale">Globicephala</a> (Pilot whales)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-finned_pilot_whale" title="Short-finned pilot whale">Short-finned pilot whale (G. macrorhynchus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-finned_pilot_whale" title="Long-finned pilot whale">Long-finned pilot whale (G. melas)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Risso%27s_dolphin" title="Risso's dolphin">Grampus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Risso%27s_dolphin" title="Risso's dolphin">Risso's dolphin (G. griseus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Fraser%27s_dolphin" title="Fraser's dolphin">Lagenodelphis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraser%27s_dolphin" title="Fraser's dolphin">Fraser's dolphin (L. hosei)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Lagenorhynchus" title="Lagenorhynchus">Lagenorhynchus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-beaked_dolphin" title="White-beaked dolphin">White-beaked dolphin (L. albirostris)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_white-sided_dolphin" title="Atlantic white-sided dolphin">Atlantic white-sided dolphin (L. acutus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peale%27s_dolphin" title="Peale's dolphin">Peale's dolphin (L. australis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourglass_dolphin" title="Hourglass dolphin">Hourglass dolphin (L. cruciger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_white-sided_dolphin" title="Pacific white-sided dolphin">Pacific white-sided dolphin (L. obliquidens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusky_dolphin" title="Dusky dolphin">Dusky dolphin (L. obscurus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Right_whale_dolphin" title="Right whale dolphin">Lissodelphis</a> (Right whale dolphins)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_right_whale_dolphin" title="Northern right whale dolphin">Northern right whale dolphin (L. borealis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_right_whale_dolphin" title="Southern right whale dolphin">Southern right whale dolphin (L. peronii)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Orcaella" title="Orcaella">Orcaella</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irrawaddy_dolphin" title="Irrawaddy dolphin">Irrawaddy dolphin (O. brevirostris)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_snubfin_dolphin" title="Australian snubfin dolphin">Australian snubfin dolphin (O. heinsohni)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Orcinus" title="Orcinus">Orcinus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orca" title="Orca">Orca or killer whale (O. orca)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Melon-headed_whale" title="Melon-headed whale">Peponocephala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melon-headed_whale" title="Melon-headed whale">Melon-headed whale (P. electra)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/False_killer_whale" title="False killer whale">Pseudorca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_killer_whale" title="False killer whale">False killer whale (P. crassidens)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Sotalia_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotalia (genus)">Sotalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tucuxi" title="Tucuxi">Tucuxi (S. fluviatilis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiana_dolphin" title="Guiana dolphin">Guiana dolphin (S. guianensis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Humpback_dolphin" title="Humpback dolphin">Sousa</a> (Humpback dolphins)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_humpback_dolphin" title="Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin">Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (S. chinensis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_humpback_dolphin" title="Indian Ocean humpback dolphin">Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (S. plumbea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_humpback_dolphin" title="Australian humpback dolphin">Australian humpback dolphin (S. sahulensis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_humpback_dolphin" title="Atlantic humpback dolphin">Atlantic humpback dolphin (S. teuszii)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Stenella" title="Stenella">Stenella</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantropical_spotted_dolphin" title="Pantropical spotted dolphin">Pantropical spotted dolphin (S. attenuata)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clymene_dolphin" title="Clymene dolphin">Clymene dolphin (S. clymene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_dolphin" title="Striped dolphin">Striped dolphin (S. coeruleoalba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_spotted_dolphin" title="Atlantic spotted dolphin">Atlantic spotted dolphin (S. frontalis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinner_dolphin" title="Spinner dolphin">Spinner dolphin (S. longirostris)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Rough-toothed_dolphin" title="Rough-toothed dolphin">Steno</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rough-toothed_dolphin" title="Rough-toothed dolphin">Rough-toothed dolphin (S. bredanensis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tursiops</a> (Bottlenose dolphins)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin">Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. aduncus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrunan_dolphin" title="Burrunan dolphin">Burrunan dolphin (T. australis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamanend%27s_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin">Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (T. erebennus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_bottlenose_dolphin" title="Common bottlenose dolphin">Common bottlenose dolphin (T. truncatus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monodontidae" title="Monodontidae">Monodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Beluga_whale" title="Beluga whale">Delphinapterus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beluga_whale" title="Beluga whale">Beluga whale (D. leucas)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Narwhal" title="Narwhal">Monodon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narwhal" title="Narwhal">Narwhal (M. monoceros)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">Phocoenidae</a> (Porpoises)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Finless_porpoise" title="Finless porpoise">Neophocoena</a> (Finless porpoises)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_finless_porpoise" title="Indo-Pacific finless porpoise">Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (N. phocaenoides)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_finless_porpoise" title="Yangtze finless porpoise">Yangtze finless porpoise (N. asiaeorientalis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_finless_porpoise" title="East Asian finless porpoise">East Asian finless porpoise (N. sunameri)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Phocoena" title="Phocoena">Phocoena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_porpoise" title="Spectacled porpoise">Spectacled porpoise (P. dioptrica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_porpoise" title="Harbour porpoise">Harbour porpoise (P. phocoena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaquita" title="Vaquita">Vaquita (P. sinus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmeister%27s_porpoise" title="Burmeister's porpoise">Burmeister's porpoise (P. spinipinnis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Dall%27s_porpoise" title="Dall's porpoise">Phocoenoides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dall%27s_porpoise" title="Dall's porpoise">Dall's porpoise (P. dalli)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Physeteroidea" title="Physeteroidea">Physeteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Physeter16" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Physeter" title="Physeter">Physeter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sperm_whale" title="Sperm whale">Sperm whale (P. macrocephalus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kogiidae" title="Kogiidae">Kogiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kogia13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Kogia" title="Kogia">Kogia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_sperm_whale" title="Pygmy sperm whale">Pygmy sperm whale (K. breviceps)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_sperm_whale" title="Dwarf sperm whale">Dwarf sperm whale (K. simus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iniidae" title="Iniidae">Iniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Inia12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Inia" title="Inia">Inia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araguaian_river_dolphin" title="Araguaian river dolphin">Araguaian river dolphin (I. araguaiaensis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_river_dolphin" title="Bolivian river dolphin">Bolivian river dolphin (I. boliviensis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_river_dolphin" title="Amazon river dolphin">Amazon river dolphin (I. geoffrensis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lipotidae" title="Lipotidae">Lipotidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lipotes21" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Baiji" title="Baiji">Lipotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiji" title="Baiji">Baiji (L. vexillifer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platanistidae" title="Platanistidae">Platanistidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Platanista44" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_river_dolphin" title="South Asian river dolphin">Platanista</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_river_dolphin" title="Ganges river dolphin">Ganges river dolphin (P. gangetica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_river_dolphin" title="Indus river dolphin">Indus river dolphin (P. minor)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/La_Plata_dolphin" title="La Plata dolphin">Pontoporiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pontoporia35" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/La_Plata_dolphin" title="La Plata dolphin">Pontoporia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Plata_dolphin" title="La Plata dolphin">La Plata dolphin (P. blainvillei)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beaked_whale" title="Beaked whale">Ziphiidae</a> (Beaked whales)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Berardius" title="Berardius">Berardius</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnoux%27s_beaked_whale" title="Arnoux's beaked whale">Arnoux's beaked whale (B. arnuxii)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baird%27s_beaked_whale" title="Baird's beaked whale">Baird's beaked whale (B. bairdii)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sato%27s_beaked_whale" title="Sato's beaked whale">Sato's beaked whale (B. minimus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Bottlenose_whale" title="Bottlenose whale">Hyperoodon</a> (Bottlenose whales)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_bottlenose_whale" title="Northern bottlenose whale">Northern bottlenose whale (H. ampullatus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_bottlenose_whale" title="Southern bottlenose whale">Southern bottlenose whale (H. planifrons)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_bottlenose_whale" title="Tropical bottlenose whale">Indopacetus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_bottlenose_whale" title="Tropical bottlenose whale">Tropical bottlenose whale (I. pacificus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Mesoplodont_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoplodont whale">Mesoplodon</a> (Mesoplodont whales)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sowerby%27s_beaked_whale" title="Sowerby's beaked whale">Sowerby's beaked whale (M. bidens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrews%27_beaked_whale" title="Andrews' beaked whale">Andrews' beaked whale (M. bowdoini)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbs%27_beaked_whale" title="Hubbs' beaked whale">Hubbs' beaked whale (M. carlhubbsi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blainville%27s_beaked_whale" title="Blainville's beaked whale">Blainville's beaked whale (M. densirostris)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramari%27s_beaked_whale" title="Ramari's beaked whale">Ramari's beaked whale (M. eueu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervais%27s_beaked_whale" title="Gervais's beaked whale">Gervais's beaked whale (M. europaeus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo-toothed_beaked_whale" title="Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale">Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (M. ginkgodens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_beaked_whale" title="Gray's beaked whale">Gray's beaked whale (M. grayi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector%27s_beaked_whale" title="Hector's beaked whale">Hector's beaked whale (M. hectori)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deraniyagala%27s_beaked_whale" title="Deraniyagala's beaked whale">Deraniyagala's beaked whale (M. hotaula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strap-toothed_whale" title="Strap-toothed whale">Strap-toothed whale (M. layardii)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True%27s_beaked_whale" title="True's beaked whale">True's beaked whale (M. mirus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin%27s_beaked_whale" title="Perrin's beaked whale">Perrin's beaked whale (M. perrini)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_beaked_whale" title="Pygmy beaked whale">Pygmy beaked whale (M. peruvianus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stejneger%27s_beaked_whale" title="Stejneger's beaked whale">Stejneger's beaked whale (M. stejnegeri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spade-toothed_whale" title="Spade-toothed whale">Spade-toothed whale (M. traversii)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_beaked_whale" title="Shepherd's beaked whale">Tasmacetus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_beaked_whale" title="Shepherd's beaked whale">Shepherd's beaked whale (T. shepherdi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Cuvier%27s_beaked_whale" title="Cuvier's beaked whale">Ziphius </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuvier%27s_beaked_whale" title="Cuvier's beaked whale">Cuvier's beaked whale (Z. cavirostris)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Odontocete_genera259" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Odontoceti" title="Template:Odontoceti"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Odontoceti" title="Template talk:Odontoceti"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Odontoceti" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Odontoceti"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Odontocete_genera259" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">Odontocete</a> genera</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Even-toed_ungulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Even-toed ungulate">Artiodactyla</a></li> <li>Infraorder: <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Odontoceti259" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">Odontoceti</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Odontoceti115" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">Odontoceti</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Agorophius" title="Agorophius">Agorophius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ankylorhiza" title="Ankylorhiza">Ankylorhiza</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeodelphis" title="Archaeodelphis">Archaeodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argyrocetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argyrocetus (page does not exist)">Argyrocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashleycetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashleycetus (page does not exist)">Ashleycetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caolodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caolodelphis (page does not exist)">Caolodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chilcacetus" title="Chilcacetus">Chilcacetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigmatocetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enigmatocetus (page does not exist)">Enigmatocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoplatanista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoplatanista (page does not exist)">Eoplatanista</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Inticetus" title="Inticetus">Inticetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macrodelphinus" title="Macrodelphinus">Macrodelphinus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Microcetus" title="Microcetus">Microcetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mirocetus" title="Mirocetus">Mirocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Neosqualodon" title="Neosqualodon">Neosqualodon</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Olympicetus" title="Olympicetus">Olympicetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papahu (page does not exist)">Papahu</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Patriocetus" title="Patriocetus">Patriocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phoberodon" title="Phoberodon">Phoberodon</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phococetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phococetus (page does not exist)">Phococetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Prosqualodon" title="Prosqualodon">Prosqualodon</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sachalinocetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sachalinocetus (page does not exist)">Sachalinocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Simocetus" title="Simocetus">Simocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sulakocetus" title="Sulakocetus">Sulakocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tangaroasaurus" title="Tangaroasaurus">Tangaroasaurus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Xenorophidae" title="Xenorophidae">Xenorophidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertocetus" title="Albertocetus">Albertocetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotylocara" title="Cotylocara">Cotylocara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echovenator" title="Echovenator">Echovenator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inermorostrum" title="Inermorostrum">Inermorostrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenorophus" title="Xenorophus">Xenorophus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Waipatiidae" title="Waipatiidae">Waipatiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awamokoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awamokoa (page does not exist)">Awamokoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ediscetus" title="Ediscetus">Ediscetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihohae" title="Nihohae">Nihohae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihoroa" title="Nihoroa">Nihoroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otekaikea" title="Otekaikea">Otekaikea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urkudelphis" title="Urkudelphis">Urkudelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waipatia" title="Waipatia">Waipatia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Squalodontidae" title="Squalodontidae">Squalodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eosqualodon" title="Eosqualodon">Eosqualodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squalodon" title="Squalodon">Squalodon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squaloziphiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squaloziphiidae (page does not exist)">Squaloziphiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisocetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisocetus (page does not exist)">Crisocetus</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squaloziphius" title="Squaloziphius">Squaloziphius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaquinacetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaquinacetus (page does not exist)">Yaquinacetus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eurhinodelphinidae" title="Eurhinodelphinidae">Eurhinodelphinidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceterhinops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceterhinops (page does not exist)">Ceterhinops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurhinodelphis" title="Eurhinodelphis">Eurhinodelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iniopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iniopsis (page does not exist)">Iniopsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycteriacetus" title="Mycteriacetus">Mycteriacetus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phocaenopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phocaenopsis (page does not exist)">Phocaenopsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schizodelphis" title="Schizodelphis">Schizodelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanbreenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanbreenia (page does not exist)">Vanbreenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiphiacetus" title="Xiphiacetus">Xiphiacetus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziphiodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziphiodelphis (page does not exist)">Ziphiodelphis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crown-<a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">Odontoceti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Crown-Odontoceti259" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Crown-<a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">Odontoceti</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Physeteroidea17" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Physeteroidea" title="Physeteroidea">Physeteroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Acrophyseter" title="Acrophyseter">Acrophyseter</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Albicetus" title="Albicetus">Albicetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Brygmophyseter" title="Brygmophyseter">Brygmophyseter</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eudelphis" title="Eudelphis">Eudelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hoplocetus" title="Hoplocetus">Hoplocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Livyatan" title="Livyatan">Livyatan</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miophyseter" title="Miophyseter">Miophyseter</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhaphicetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhaphicetus (page does not exist)">Rhaphicetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Scaldicetus" title="Scaldicetus">Scaldicetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zygophyseter" title="Zygophyseter">Zygophyseter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kogiidae" title="Kogiidae">Kogiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aprixokogia" title="Aprixokogia">Aprixokogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogia" title="Kogia">Kogia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Koristocetus" title="Koristocetus">Koristocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nanokogia" title="Nanokogia">Nanokogia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platyscaphokogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platyscaphokogia (page does not exist)">Platyscaphokogia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pliokogia" title="Pliokogia">Pliokogia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Praekogia" title="Praekogia">Praekogia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Scaphokogia" title="Scaphokogia">Scaphokogia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalassocetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalassocetus (page does not exist)">Thalassocetus</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Physeteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Physeteridae">Physeteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aulophyseter" title="Aulophyseter">Aulophyseter</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cozzuoliphyseter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cozzuoliphyseter (page does not exist)">Cozzuoliphyseter</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diaphorocetus" title="Diaphorocetus">Diaphorocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Idiophyseter" title="Idiophyseter">Idiophyseter</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Idiorophus" title="Idiorophus">Idiorophus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Orycterocetus" title="Orycterocetus">Orycterocetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physeter" title="Physeter">Physeter</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Physeterula" title="Physeterula">Physeterula</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placoziphius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placoziphius (page does not exist)">Placoziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalassocetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalassocetus (page does not exist)">Thalassocetus</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Platanistoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Platanistoidea">Platanistoidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aondelphis" title="Aondelphis">Aondelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolgopolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolgopolis (page does not exist)">Dolgopolis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensidelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensidelphis (page does not exist)">Ensidelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perditicetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perditicetus (page does not exist)">Perditicetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eurhinodelphinidae" title="Eurhinodelphinidae">Eurhinodelphinidae</a>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Squalodontidae" title="Squalodontidae">Squalodontidae</a>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Waipatiidae" title="Waipatiidae">Waipatiidae</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Allodelphinidae" title="Allodelphinidae">Allodelphinidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allodelphis" title="Allodelphis">Allodelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktocara" title="Arktocara">Arktocara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goedertius" title="Goedertius">Goedertius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninjadelphis" title="Ninjadelphis">Ninjadelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarhinocetus" title="Zarhinocetus">Zarhinocetus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Squalodelphinidae" title="Squalodelphinidae">Squalodelphinidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furcacetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furcacetus (page does not exist)">Furcacetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaridelphis" title="Huaridelphis">Huaridelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrosqualodelphis" title="Macrosqualodelphis">Macrosqualodelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medocinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medocinia (page does not exist)">Medocinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notocetus" title="Notocetus">Notocetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phocageneus" title="Phocageneus">Phocageneus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squalodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squalodelphis (page does not exist)">Squalodelphis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platanistidae" title="Platanistidae">Platanistidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Araeodelphis" title="Araeodelphis">Araeodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dilophodelphis" title="Dilophodelphis">Dilophodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimadelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimadelphis (page does not exist)">Grimadelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachyacanthus" title="Pachyacanthus">Pachyacanthus</a>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pebanista" title="Pebanista">Pebanista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_river_dolphin" title="South Asian river dolphin">Platanista</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pomatodelphis" title="Pomatodelphis">Pomatodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Prepomatodelphis" title="Prepomatodelphis">Prepomatodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarhachis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarhachis (page does not exist)">Zarhachis</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Beaked_whale" title="Beaked whale">Ziphiidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aporotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aporotus (page does not exist)">Aporotus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Beneziphius" title="Beneziphius">Beneziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Caviziphius" title="Caviziphius">Caviziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Chavinziphius" title="Chavinziphius">Chavinziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimuziphius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimuziphius (page does not exist)">Chimuziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Choneziphius" title="Choneziphius">Choneziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dagonodum" title="Dagonodum">Dagonodum</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Globicetus" title="Globicetus">Globicetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Imocetus" title="Imocetus">Imocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messapicetus" title="Messapicetus">Messapicetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazcacetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazcacetus (page does not exist)">Nazcacetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenga_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nenga (mammal) (page does not exist)">Nenga</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ninoziphius" title="Ninoziphius">Ninoziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notoziphius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notoziphius (page does not exist)">Notoziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterocetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterocetus (page does not exist)">Pterocetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_beaked_whale" title="Shepherd's beaked whale">Tasmacetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tusciziphius" title="Tusciziphius">Tusciziphius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Xhosacetus" title="Xhosacetus">Xhosacetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziphirostrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziphirostrum (page does not exist)">Ziphirostrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berardiinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Berardiinae">Berardiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeoziphius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeoziphius (page does not exist)">Archaeoziphius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berardius" title="Berardius">Berardius</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Microberardius" title="Microberardius">Microberardius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ziphiinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziphiinae">Ziphiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izikoziphius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izikoziphius (page does not exist)">Izikoziphius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuvier%27s_beaked_whale" title="Cuvier's beaked whale">Ziphius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyperoodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperoodontinae">Hyperoodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Africanacetus" title="Africanacetus">Africanacetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottlenose_whale" title="Bottlenose whale">Hyperoodon</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ihlengesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ihlengesi (page does not exist)">Ihlengesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_bottlenose_whale" title="Tropical bottlenose whale">Indopacetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoplodont_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoplodont whale">Mesoplodon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Delphinida14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delphinida" title="Delphinida">Delphinida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Delphinida259" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Delphinida" title="Delphinida">Delphinida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Delphinida101" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Delphinida" title="Delphinida">Delphinida</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albireo_(whale)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albireo (whale) (page does not exist)">Albireo</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Atocetus" title="Atocetus">Atocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brevirostrodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brevirostrodelphis (page does not exist)">Brevirostrodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cammackacetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cammackacetus (page does not exist)">Cammackacetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphinodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphinodon (page does not exist)">Delphinodon</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hadrodelphis" title="Hadrodelphis">Hadrodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbeinodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbeinodelphis (page does not exist)">Herbeinodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Liolithax" title="Liolithax">Liolithax</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Lophocetus" title="Lophocetus">Lophocetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macrokentriodon" title="Macrokentriodon">Macrokentriodon</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miminiacetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miminiacetus (page does not exist)">Miminiacetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Odobenocetops" title="Odobenocetops">Odobenocetops</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictodelphis (page does not exist)">Pictodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pithanodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pithanodelphis (page does not exist)">Pithanodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tagicetus" title="Tagicetus">Tagicetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westmorelandelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westmorelandelphis (page does not exist)">Westmorelandelphis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kentriodontidae" title="Kentriodontidae">Kentriodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belonodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belonodelphis (page does not exist)">Belonodelphis</a>?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampholophos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampholophos (page does not exist)">Kampholophos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentriodon" title="Kentriodon">Kentriodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platysvercus" title="Platysvercus">Platysvercus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophianacetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophianacetus (page does not exist)">Sophianacetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudicetus" title="Rudicetus">Rudicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimahl" title="Wimahl">Wimahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lipotidae" title="Lipotidae">Lipotidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiji" title="Baiji">Lipotes</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Parapontoporia" title="Parapontoporia">Parapontoporia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolipotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolipotes (page does not exist)">Prolipotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Inioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Inioidea">Inioidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Awadelphis" title="Awadelphis">Awadelphis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iniidae" title="Iniidae">Iniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Brujadelphis" title="Brujadelphis">Brujadelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Goniodelphis" title="Goniodelphis">Goniodelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inia" title="Inia">Inia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ischyrorhynchus" title="Ischyrorhynchus">Ischyrorhynchus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoninia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoninia (page does not exist)">Isoninia</a>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Isthminia" title="Isthminia">Isthminia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Kwanzacetus" title="Kwanzacetus">Kwanzacetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Meherrinia" title="Meherrinia">Meherrinia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plicodontinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plicodontinia (page does not exist)">Plicodontinia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Saurocetes" title="Saurocetes">Saurocetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pontoporiidae" title="Pontoporiidae">Pontoporiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Atocetus" title="Atocetus">Atocetus</a>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Auroracetus" title="Auroracetus">Auroracetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Brachydelphis" title="Brachydelphis">Brachydelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piscorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piscorhynchus (page does not exist)">Piscorhynchus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pliopontos" title="Pliopontos">Pliopontos</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontistes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontistes (page does not exist)">Pontistes</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protophocaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protophocaena (page does not exist)">Protophocaena</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaydelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaydelphis (page does not exist)">Samaydelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaldiporia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaldiporia (page does not exist)">Scaldiporia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Stenasodelphis" title="Stenasodelphis">Stenasodelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Plata_dolphin" title="La Plata dolphin">Pontoporia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Delphinoidea" title="Delphinoidea">Delphinoidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monodontidae" title="Monodontidae">Monodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Bohaskaia" title="Bohaskaia">Bohaskaia</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Casatia" title="Casatia">Casatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluga_whale" title="Beluga whale">Delphinapterus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Denebola_brachycephala" title="Denebola brachycephala">Denebola</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Haborodelphis" title="Haborodelphis">Haborodelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narwhal" title="Narwhal">Monodon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">Phocoenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeophocaena" title="Archaeophocaena">Archaeophocaena</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australithax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australithax (page does not exist)">Australithax</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haborophocoena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haborophocoena (page does not exist)">Haborophocoena</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomacetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomacetus (page does not exist)">Lomacetus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Miophocaena" title="Miophocaena">Miophocaena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finless_porpoise" title="Finless porpoise">Neophocaena</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numataphocoena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numataphocoena (page does not exist)">Numataphocoena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phocoena" title="Phocoena">Phocoena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dall%27s_porpoise" title="Dall's porpoise">Phocoenoides</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piscolithax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piscolithax (page does not exist)">Piscolithax</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pterophocaena" title="Pterophocaena">Pterophocaena</a>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Semirostrum" title="Semirostrum">Semirostrum</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septemtriocetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septemtriocetus (page does not exist)">Septemtriocetus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_dolphin" title="Oceanic dolphin">Delphinidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arimidelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arimidelphis (page does not exist)">Arimidelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Australodelphis" title="Australodelphis">Australodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eodelphinus" title="Eodelphinus">Eodelphinus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Etruridelphis" title="Etruridelphis">Etruridelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hemisyntrachelus" title="Hemisyntrachelus">Hemisyntrachelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagenorhynchus" title="Lagenorhynchus">Lagenorhynchus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norisdelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norisdelphis (page does not exist)">Norisdelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcinus" title="Orcinus">Orcinus</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Blunt-snouted_dolphin" title="Blunt-snouted dolphin">Platalearostrum</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pliodelphis" title="Pliodelphis">Pliodelphis</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pterophocaena" title="Pterophocaena">Pterophocaena</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lissodelphininae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lissodelphininae">Lissodelphininae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cephalorhynchus" title="Cephalorhynchus">Cephalorhynchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_whale_dolphin" title="Right whale dolphin">Lissodelphis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delphininae" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphininae">Delphininae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_dolphin" title="Common dolphin">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser%27s_dolphin" title="Fraser's dolphin">Lagenodelphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotalia" title="Sotalia">Sotalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humpback_dolphin" title="Humpback dolphin">Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenella" title="Stenella">Stenella</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tursiops</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Globicephalinae" title="Globicephalinae">Globicephalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_killer_whale" title="Pygmy killer whale">Feresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_whale" title="Pilot whale">Globicephala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risso%27s_dolphin" title="Risso's dolphin">Grampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcaella" title="Orcaella">Orcaella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melon-headed_whale" title="Melon-headed whale">Peponocephala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudorca" title="Pseudorca">Pseudorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough-toothed_dolphin" title="Rough-toothed dolphin">Steno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3263" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3263" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Tursiops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149069" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q149069">Q149069</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tursiops" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Tursiops">Tursiops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tursiops/">Tursiops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Tursiops">Tursiops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=81875">81875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/83WW">83WW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/46559294">46559294</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1TURSG">1TURSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2440446">2440446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/41480">41480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1305182">1305182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180425">180425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14300097">14300097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000188743">NBNSYS0000188743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9738">9738</a></li> 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