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margin-top:0; width:310px; max-width:400px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; font-size:120%; text-align:center;">Eigenschaften </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; color:#000000; text-align:center;"> <div id="table" style="position:relative;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="margin:auto; background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate; border-style:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Wasserstoff (H), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Helium (He), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Kohlenstoff (C), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Stickstoff (N), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Sauerstoff (O), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neon (Ne), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Natrium (Na), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silicium (Si), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Phosphor (P), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Schwefel" title="Schwefel"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Schwefel (S), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Chlor (Cl), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argon (Ar), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Kalium (K), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element)"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titan (Ti), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadium (V), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Chrom (Cr), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Mangan (Mn), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Eisen (Fe), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Kupfer (Cu), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Zink (Zn), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsen (As), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Selen (Se), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niob (Nb), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral; border:2px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molybdän (Mo), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silber" title="Silber"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Silber (Ag), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indium (In), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Zinn (Sn), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimon (Sb), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Tellur (Te), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iod" title="Iod"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Iod (I), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Barium (Ba), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lanthan (La), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Cer (Ce), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Praseodym (Pr), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodym (Nd), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tantal (Ta), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Wolfram (W), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmium (Os), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platin" title="Platin"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platin (Pt), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Gold (Au), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Quecksilber" title="Quecksilber"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Quecksilber (Hg), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Blei" title="Blei"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Blei (Pb), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bismut (Bi), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Astat (At), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radon (Rn), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radium (Ra), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Uran (U), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihonium (Nh), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovium (Fl), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moscovium (Mc), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermorium (Lv), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tenness (Ts), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganesson (Og), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="text0" style="font-size:12px; position:absolute;background:#ffffff; top:5px; left:50%; margin-left:-125px;line-height:120%;">[<a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a>] 4<a href="/wiki/D-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Orbital">d</a><sup>5</sup> 5<a href="/wiki/S-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="S-Orbital">s</a><sup>1</sup></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:5px; left:45%; margin-left:20px;background:#ffffff;line-height:120%;"><span id="text2" style="font-size:10px; vertical-align: sub;">42</span><span id="text3" style="font-size:20px; font-weight:bold;">Mo</span></div> <div style="font-size:90%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodensystem</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Allgemein </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Element#Sortierte_Liste_chemischer_Elemente" title="Chemisches Element">Name</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elementsymbol" title="Elementsymbol">Symbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordnungszahl" title="Ordnungszahl">Ordnungszahl</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">Molybdän, Mo, 42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elementkategorie" title="Elementkategorie">Elementkategorie</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbergangsmetalle" title="Übergangsmetalle">Übergangsmetalle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruppe_des_Periodensystems" title="Gruppe des Periodensystems">Gruppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periode_des_Periodensystems" title="Periode des Periodensystems">Periode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Block_des_Periodensystems" class="mw-redirect" title="Block des Periodensystems">Block</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chromgruppe" title="Chromgruppe">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemische_Elemente_der_f%C3%BCnften_Periode" title="Chemische Elemente der fünften Periode">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodensystem#Block" title="Periodensystem">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aussehen </td> <td>grau metallisch </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a> </td> <td> <p><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?ref=7439-98-7">7439-98-7</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a> </td> <td>231-107-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.279">100.028.279</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Massenanteil an der <a href="/wiki/Erdh%C3%BClle" title="Erdhülle">Erdhülle</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">14 ppm (39. Rang)<sup id="cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Atomar<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atommasse" title="Atommasse">Atommasse</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">95,95(1)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Atomare_Masseneinheit" title="Atomare Masseneinheit">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atomradius" title="Atomradius">Atomradius</a> (berechnet) </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">145 (190) <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kovalenter_Radius" title="Kovalenter Radius">Kovalenter Radius</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">154 pm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronenkonfiguration" title="Elektronenkonfiguration">Elektronenkonfiguration</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a>] 4<a href="/wiki/D-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Orbital">d</a><sup>5</sup> 5<a href="/wiki/S-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="S-Orbital">s</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Ionisierungsenergie" title="Ionisierungsenergie">Ionisierungsenergie</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r198372224">.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-1000::after{content:"."}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-minus>span,.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-dec>span{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-minus::after{content:"−"}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-dec::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-fractpart{margin-right:0.2em}</style>7<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>09243(4) <a href="/wiki/Elektronenvolt" title="Elektronenvolt">eV</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-molybdenum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">684<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>32 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-molybdenum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. Ionisierungsenergie </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">16<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>16(12) eV<sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-molybdenum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">1</span>559 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-molybdenum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. Ionisierungsenergie </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">27<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>13(12) eV<sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-molybdenum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">2</span>618 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-molybdenum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. Ionisierungsenergie </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">40<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>33(6) eV<sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-molybdenum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">3</span>891 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-molybdenum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. Ionisierungsenergie </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">54<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>417(19) eV<sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-molybdenum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">5</span>250 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-molybdenum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Physikalisch<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a> </td> <td>fest </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstruktur</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">kubisch raumzentriert </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">10,28 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rte#Mohs" title="Härte">Mohshärte</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">5,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnetismus" title="Magnetismus">Magnetismus</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paramagnetismus" title="Paramagnetismus">paramagnetisch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magnetische_Suszeptibilit%C3%A4t" title="Magnetische Suszeptibilität"><i>χ<sub>m</sub></i></a> = 1,2 · 10<sup>−4</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">2896 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (2623 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siedepunkt" title="Siedepunkt">Siedepunkt</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">4885 K<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (4612 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molares_Volumen" title="Molares Volumen">Molares Volumen</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">9,38 · 10<sup>−6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Verdampfungsenthalpie" title="Verdampfungsenthalpie">Verdampfungsenthalpie</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">617 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schmelzenthalpie" title="Schmelzenthalpie">Schmelzenthalpie</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">36 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schallgeschwindigkeit" title="Schallgeschwindigkeit">Schallgeschwindigkeit</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">6190 m·s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektrische_Leitf%C3%A4higkeit" title="Elektrische Leitfähigkeit">Elektrische Leitfähigkeit</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">18,2 · 10<sup>6</sup> S·m<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4rmeleitf%C3%A4higkeit" title="Wärmeleitfähigkeit">Wärmeleitfähigkeit</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">139 <a href="/wiki/Watt_(Einheit)" title="Watt (Einheit)">W</a>·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Chemisch<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxidationszahl" title="Oxidationszahl">Oxidationszustände</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">+2, +3, +4, +5, <b>+6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektrodenpotential#Normalpotential" title="Elektrodenpotential">Normalpotential</a> </td> <td>−0,152 <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a><br />(MoO<sub>2</sub> + 4 e<sup>−</sup> + 4 H<sup>+</sup> → Mo + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C3%A4t" title="Elektronegativität">Elektronegativität</a> </td> <td>2,16 (<a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C3%A4t#Pauling-Skala" title="Elektronegativität">Pauling-Skala</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center">Isotope </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="rahmenfarbe1" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:#000000; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotopenverh%C3%A4ltnis" title="Isotopenverhältnis">NH</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halbwertszeit" title="Halbwertszeit">t<sub>1/2</sub></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radioaktivit%C3%A4t#Zerfallsarten" title="Radioaktivität">ZA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zerfallsenergie" title="Zerfallsenergie">ZE</a> (M<a href="/wiki/Elektronenvolt" title="Elektronenvolt">eV</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zerfallsprodukt_(Radioaktivit%C3%A4t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zerfallsprodukt (Radioaktivität)">ZP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>92</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">14,84 % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>93</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radionuklid#Künstliche_Radionuklide" title="Radionuklid">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>4000 <a href="/wiki/Jahr" title="Jahr">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronen-Einfang" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronen-Einfang">ε</a> </td> <td>0,405 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><sup>93</sup>Nb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>94</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">9,25 % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>95</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">15,92 % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>96</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">16,68 % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>97</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">9,55 % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>98</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">24,13 % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>99</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radionuklid#Künstliche_Radionuklide" title="Radionuklid">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>65,94 <a href="/wiki/Stunde" title="Stunde">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Betastrahlung" title="Betastrahlung">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>1,357 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium"><sup>99</sup>Tc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>100</sup>Mo<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">9,63 % </td> <td>7,3 · 10<sup>18</sup> <a href="/wiki/Jahr" title="Jahr">a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doppelter_Betazerfall" title="Doppelter Betazerfall">β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>3,034 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><sup>100</sup>Ru</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; text-align:center">Weitere Isotope siehe <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Isotope/Ordnungszahl_41_bis_Ordnungszahl_50#42_Molybdän" title="Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 41 bis Ordnungszahl 50">Liste der Isotope</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kernspinresonanz" title="Kernspinresonanz">NMR</a>-Eigenschaften </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><div> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1" style="background:transparent; border:1px #aaa solid; margin:0; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kernspin" title="Kernspin">Spin-<br />Quanten-<br />zahl <i>I</i></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gyromagnetisches_Verh%C3%A4ltnis" title="Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis"><i>γ</i></a> in<br /><a href="/wiki/Radiant_(Einheit)" title="Radiant (Einheit)">rad</a>·<a href="/wiki/Tesla_(Einheit)" title="Tesla (Einheit)">T</a><sup>−1</sup>·<a href="/wiki/Sekunde" title="Sekunde">s</a><sup>−1</sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kernspinresonanzspektroskopie#Empfindlichkeit_der_NMR-Spektroskopie" title="Kernspinresonanzspektroskopie"><i>E</i><sub>r</sub> (<sup>1</sup>H)</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Larmorfrequenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Larmorfrequenz"><i>f</i><sub>L</sub></a> bei<br /><i>B</i> = 4,7 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(Einheit)" title="Tesla (Einheit)">T</a><br />in <a href="/wiki/Hertz_(Einheit)" title="Hertz (Einheit)">MHz</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>95</sup>Mo</b> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">5/2 </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">−1,751 · 10<sup>7</sup> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">0,0005 </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">6,52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>97</sup>Mo</b> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">5/2 </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">−1,788 · 10<sup>7</sup> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">0,0003 </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">6,65 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Sicherheitshinweise </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <table id="Piktogramme-" class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><i>keine GHS-Piktogramme</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="/wiki/H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a> </td> <td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><i>keine H-Sätze</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><i>keine P-Sätze</i><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; line-height:1.2em; text-align:center"><small>Soweit möglich und gebräuchlich, werden <a href="/wiki/Internationales_Einheitensystem" title="Internationales Einheitensystem">SI-Einheiten</a> verwendet. <br />Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="/wiki/Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> </p><p><b>Molybdän</b> [<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r227981795">.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}</style><span class="navigation-not-searchable"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_IPA-Zeichen" title="Liste der IPA-Zeichen"><span title="Aussprache im Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabet (IPA)" lang="zxx">molʏpˈdɛːn</span></a></span></span>] (von <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">altgriechisch</a></span> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">μόλυβδος</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183723573">.mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}</style><span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">mólybdos</span> „<a href="/wiki/Blei" title="Blei">Blei</a>“) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Element" title="Chemisches Element">chemisches Element</a> mit dem <a href="/wiki/Elementsymbol" title="Elementsymbol">Elementsymbol</a> Mo und der <a href="/wiki/Ordnungszahl" title="Ordnungszahl">Ordnungszahl</a> 42. Es zählt zu den <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbergangsmetalle" title="Übergangsmetalle">Übergangsmetallen</a>, im <a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodensystem</a> steht es in der 5. <a href="/wiki/Periode-5-Element" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode-5-Element">Periode</a> sowie der 6. <a href="/wiki/Nebengruppe" title="Nebengruppe">Nebengruppe</a> (Gruppe 6) oder <a href="/wiki/Chromgruppe" title="Chromgruppe">Chromgruppe</a>. </p><p>Molybdän ist ein hartes, stahlgraues, korrosionsbeständiges sowie ungiftiges Metall mit einem hohen Schmelzpunkt. In der Natur findet man Molybdän hauptsächlich im Mineral <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4nit" title="Molybdänit">Molybdänit</a>, gediegen Molybdän ist extrem selten. Molybdän wird hauptsächlich in <a href="/wiki/Legierung" title="Legierung">Legierungen</a> verwendet; unter anderem wird es oft in kleinen Mengen <a href="/wiki/Stahl" title="Stahl">Stahl</a> beigemengt, um ihn zu härten. Darüber hinaus ist Molybdän für fast alle lebenden Organismen ein essenzielles <a href="/wiki/Spurenelement" title="Spurenelement">Spurenelement</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Vorkommen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Vorkommen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Gewinnung,_Darstellung_und_Preis"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gewinnung, Darstellung und Preis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Eigenschaften"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Eigenschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Verwendung"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Verwendung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Physiologie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Physiologie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Molybdän_im_menschlichen_Körper"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Molybdän im menschlichen Körper</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Verbindungen"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Verbindungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Sicherheitshinweise"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Sicherheitshinweise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Nachweis"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Nachweis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molybdän, das in Lagerstätten in der Regel als <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4nit" title="Molybdänit">Molybdänglanz</a> (Molybdändisulfid) vorkommt und von dem es seinen Namen erhalten hat, wurde lange Zeit mit <a href="/wiki/Galenit" title="Galenit">Bleiglanz</a> oder auch <a href="/wiki/Graphit" title="Graphit">Graphit</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> verwechselt. 1778 gelang es <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, aus Molybdänglanz durch Behandlung mit <a href="/wiki/Salpeters%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetersäure">Salpetersäure</a> das weiße <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n(VI)-oxid" title="Molybdän(VI)-oxid">Molybdän(VI)-oxid</a> MoO<sub>3</sub> (auch Molybdäntrioxid oder Wasserbleierde genannt) herzustellen. 1781 reduzierte <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jacob_Hjelm" title="Peter Jacob Hjelm">Peter Jacob Hjelm</a> das <a href="/wiki/Oxide" title="Oxide">Oxid</a> mit Kohle zum elementaren Molybdän. Wegen seiner schwierigen Bearbeitbarkeit (reines Molybdän lässt sich plastisch verformen, jedoch schon die Verunreinigung mit 1 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million">ppm</a> Sauerstoff oder Stickstoff lässt Molybdän stark verspröden) fand Molybdän lange Zeit keine Beachtung. Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts bemerkten Mitarbeiter des französischen Unternehmens <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Schneider" title="Eugène Schneider">Schneider & Cie</a> bei der Herstellung von <a href="/wiki/Panzerung" title="Panzerung">Panzerplatten</a> die nützlichen Eigenschaften von Molybdän in <a href="/wiki/Stahllegierung" class="mw-redirect" title="Stahllegierung">Stahllegierungen</a>. In den beiden Weltkriegen war die Nachfrage nach dem Metall groß, nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg fielen die Preise dramatisch. Unterhalb der <a href="/wiki/Alpeiner_Scharte" title="Alpeiner Scharte">Alpeiner Scharte</a> im <a href="/wiki/Valser_Tal_(Nordtirol)" title="Valser Tal (Nordtirol)">Valsertal</a> in Tirol, wo sich die bedeutendste Molybdänkonzentration der <a href="/wiki/Ostalpen" title="Ostalpen">Ostalpen</a> befindet, wurde im Zweiten Weltkrieg mit großem Aufwand ein <a href="/wiki/Bergwerk" title="Bergwerk">Bergwerk</a> angelegt, ohne dass jemals Molybdän gewonnen werden konnte.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das einzige westeuropäische Bergwerk wurde bis 1973 in <a href="/wiki/Knaben" title="Knaben">Knaben</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegen" title="Norwegen">Norwegen</a>) betrieben. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorkommen">Vorkommen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Vorkommen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Vorkommen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molybdän kommt meistens als <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4nit" title="Molybdänit">Molybdänit</a> (Molybdänglanz, MoS<sub>2</sub>) vor. Daneben gibt es noch <a href="/wiki/Wulfenit" title="Wulfenit">Wulfenit</a> (Gelbbleierz, PbMoO<sub>4</sub>) und <a href="/wiki/Powellit" title="Powellit">Powellit</a> Ca(Mo,W)O<sub>4</sub>. Zur <a href="/wiki/Verh%C3%BCttung" class="mw-redirect" title="Verhüttung">Verhüttung</a> gelangt überwiegend das durch den Kupferbergbau anfallende <a href="/wiki/Koppelprodukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Koppelprodukt">Koppelprodukt</a> Molybdänit. Das MoS<sub>2</sub>-Konzentrat, wie es die Minen in Richtung „Röster“ verlässt, enthält rund 50–60 % Molybdän. Große Vorkommen finden sich in den <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigten Staaten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> und <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. Die weltweit bekannten Reserven beliefen sich 2020 auf ca. 16 Mio. t bzw. ca. 25 Mio. t an bekannten Ressourcen molybdänhaltiger Mineralien (tlw. nicht wirtschaftlich abbaubar). Die vorhandenen globalen Molybdänressourcen reichen für die absehbare Zukunft aus, um den globalen Bedarf zu decken.<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_2022_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs_2022-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molybdän in <a href="/wiki/Gediegen" title="Gediegen">gediegener</a>, das heißt elementarer Form konnte bisher (Stand: 2011) nur in vier Proben nachgewiesen werden: Auf der Erde in einer Gesteinsprobe vom Vulkan <a href="/wiki/Korjakskaja_Sopka" title="Korjakskaja Sopka">Korjakskaja Sopka</a> auf der russischen Halbinsel Kamtschatka sowie in drei Gesteinsproben des <a href="/wiki/Mond" title="Mond">Mondes</a> vom <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_(Mondkrater)" title="Apollonius (Mondkrater)">Apollonius-Hochland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 20</a>), dem <a href="/wiki/Mare_Crisium" title="Mare Crisium">Mare Crisium</a> (Luna 24) und dem <a href="/wiki/Mare_Fecunditatis" title="Mare Fecunditatis">Mare Fecunditatis</a> (Luna 16).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da die Entdeckungen allerdings ohne Prüfung durch die <a href="/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association#CNMNC" title="International Mineralogical Association">IMA/CNMNC</a> veröffentlicht wurden, gilt der Status von Molybdän als Mineral bisher nicht als gesichert, auch wenn es die Mineral-System-Nr. <i>1.AC.05</i> (nach der <a href="/wiki/Systematik_der_Minerale_nach_Strunz_(9._Auflage)#C._Indium-Zinn-Familie" title="Systematik der Minerale nach Strunz (9. Auflage)">9. Auflage der <i>Strunzʼschen Mineralsystematik</i></a>) trägt.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gewinnung,_Darstellung_und_Preis"><span id="Gewinnung.2C_Darstellung_und_Preis"></span>Gewinnung, Darstellung und Preis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Gewinnung, Darstellung und Preis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gewinnung, Darstellung und Preis"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Hauptmenge des Molybdäns wird als Nebenprodukt bei der Kupferherstellung gewonnen und nur ca. 30 % direkt aus Molybdänerzen. Alle Erze werden in der Hauptsache zu <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumheptamolybdat" title="Ammoniumheptamolybdat">Ammoniumheptamolybdat</a> umgearbeitet. Dieses wird durch <a href="/wiki/Calcinieren" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcinieren">Calcinieren</a> bei ca. 400 °C in <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4ntrioxid" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdäntrioxid">Molybdäntrioxid</a> MoO<sub>3</sub> überführt. Letzteres wird in zwei Stufen durch <a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff">Wasserstoff</a> zum reinen Molybdänpulver reduziert. Erste Stufe führt bei 500–600 °C zum metastabilen braunviolettem <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n(IV)-oxid" title="Molybdän(IV)-oxid">Molybdändioxid</a> MoO<sub>2</sub>, die zweite Stufe führt bei ca. 1100 °C zum reinen Metallpulver.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zum kompakten Metall wird Molybdän im <a href="/wiki/Hei%C3%9Fisostatisches_Pressen" title="Heißisostatisches Pressen">HIP-Verfahren</a>, durch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umschmelzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umschmelzen (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Umschmelzen</a> im <a href="/wiki/Lichtbogenofen" title="Lichtbogenofen">Lichtbogenofen</a> unter Argon als Schutzgas oder im Elektronenstrahlofen verdichtet. Einkristalle werden nach dem <a href="/wiki/Zonenschmelzverfahren" title="Zonenschmelzverfahren">Zonenschmelzverfahren</a> hergestellt. Die Molybdän<a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCckgewinnung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rückgewinnung (Seite nicht vorhanden)">rückgewinnung</a> aus <a href="/wiki/Schrott" title="Schrott">Schrott</a> beträgt annähernd 100 %, da keine Oxidationsverluste auftreten. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {(NH_{4})_{6}Mo_{7}O_{24}\longrightarrow 7\ MoO_{3}+6\ NH_{3}+3\ H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>24</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {(NH_{4})_{6}Mo_{7}O_{24}\longrightarrow 7\ MoO_{3}+6\ NH_{3}+3\ H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b0cb98480112d257834b0a24d7484c4c37219792" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:46.744ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {(NH_{4})_{6}Mo_{7}O_{24}\longrightarrow 7\ MoO_{3}+6\ NH_{3}+3\ H_{2}O} }"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {MoO_{3}+H_{2}\longrightarrow MoO_{2}+H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {MoO_{3}+H_{2}\longrightarrow MoO_{2}+H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/473de7224f8e31c18b797b9b23b03de043b9357a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:30.491ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {MoO_{3}+H_{2}\longrightarrow MoO_{2}+H_{2}O} }"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {MoO_{2}+2\ H_{2}\longrightarrow Mo+2\ H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {MoO_{2}+2\ H_{2}\longrightarrow Mo+2\ H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38b66ad468c0a434abc77538bb284f169f6681c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:31.115ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {MoO_{2}+2\ H_{2}\longrightarrow Mo+2\ H_{2}O} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Die Weltproduktion lag 2020 bei fast 284.000 Tonnen (2006 179.000 t, 2013 258.000 t), größte Produzenten waren China, Chile und die USA.<sup id="cite_ref-BMLRT_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMLRT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a> gibt als Preise für Molybdän 34,83 <a href="/wiki/US-Dollar" title="US-Dollar">USD</a> je kg im Jahre 2010 und 22,85 USD je kg für 2013 an.<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_2015_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs_2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/London_Metal_Exchange" title="London Metal Exchange">London Metal Exchange</a> listete Molybdän im Laufe des Jahres 2018 für ca. 25 USD/kg.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die globalen Abbaumengen verteilen sich dabei wie folgt:<sup id="cite_ref-BMLRT_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMLRT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Fördermengen </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Land </th> <th colspan="2">Fördermenge (in t) </th></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Armenien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a></td> <td>7.137</td> <td>11.909 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Kanada</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td>4.385</td> <td>2.671 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Chile</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td>54.759</td> <td>59.381 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none;">China Volksrepublik</span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">Volksrepublik China</a></td> <td>104.670</td> <td>95.970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Iran</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>4.160</td> <td>3.536 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Kasachstan</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a></td> <td>258</td> <td>384 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Korea Nord</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea">Nordkorea</a></td> <td>530</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Korea Sud</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdkorea" title="Südkorea"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdkorea" title="Südkorea">Südkorea</a></td> <td>266</td> <td>411 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Mexiko</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a></td> <td>21.694</td> <td>20.577 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Mongolei</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei">Mongolei</a></td> <td>2.490</td> <td>2.890 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Norwegen</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norwegen" title="Norwegen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/18px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/27px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/36px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norwegen" title="Norwegen">Norwegen</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Peru</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>30.441</td> <td>32.185 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Russland</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></span></td> <td>1.989</td> <td>1.707 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a></td> <td>43.600</td> <td>51.100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Usbekistan</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></td> <td>800</td> <td>760 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>Summe</b></td> <td><b>277.180</b></td> <td><b>283.582</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="overflow:auto;"><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;"><div style="border:3px solid lightgrey; text-align:center; padding:15px; margin:10px;">Hier fehlt eine Grafik, die leider im Moment aus technischen Gründen nicht angezeigt werden kann. Wir arbeiten daran!</div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Entwicklung der globalen Molybdänproduktion<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_2022_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs_2022-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Eigenschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Eigenschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/220px-Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/440px-Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5148" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Molybdän, kristallines Bruchstück</figcaption></figure> <p>Molybdän ist ein Übergangsmetall der 5. Periode. Das hochfeste, zähe und harte Metall besitzt einen silbrigweißen Glanz. Von allen Elementen der 5. Periode besitzt es den höchsten <a href="/wiki/Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>. Von nichtoxidierenden Säuren (auch <a href="/wiki/Fluorwasserstoffs%C3%A4ure" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorwasserstoffsäure">Flusssäure</a>) wird es ebenso wie das schwere <a href="/wiki/Homologe" class="mw-redirect" title="Homologe">Homologe</a> <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">Wolfram</a> nicht angegriffen. Deshalb wird Molybdän in großen Mengen zur Herstellung von säurebeständigen <a href="/wiki/Edelstahl" title="Edelstahl">Edelstählen</a> und Nickelwerkstoffen eingesetzt. Oxidierende Säuren wie heiße konzentrierte <a href="/wiki/Schwefels%C3%A4ure" title="Schwefelsäure">Schwefelsäure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salpeters%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetersäure">Salpetersäure</a> oder <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigswasser" title="Königswasser">Königswasser</a> führen zu hohen Abtragsraten. Ebenso unbeständig ist Molybdän in oxidierenden <a href="/wiki/Alkalischmelze" title="Alkalischmelze">Alkalischmelzen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwendung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwendung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Polyederstrukturen_Molybd%C3%A4n.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Polyederstrukturen_Molybd%C3%A4n.png/220px-Polyederstrukturen_Molybd%C3%A4n.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Polyederstrukturen_Molybd%C3%A4n.png/330px-Polyederstrukturen_Molybd%C3%A4n.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Polyederstrukturen_Molybd%C3%A4n.png/440px-Polyederstrukturen_Molybd%C3%A4n.png 2x" data-file-width="3104" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption>Die Polyederstrukturen des [Mo<sub>6</sub>O<sub>19</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> (a) und [Mo<sub>7</sub>O<sub>24</sub>]<sup>6−</sup> (b)</figcaption></figure> <p>In kleinen Zusätzen dient es zur <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rten_(Stahl)" class="mw-redirect" title="Härten (Stahl)">Härtung</a> und zur Verhinderung der <a href="/wiki/Anlassverspr%C3%B6dung" class="mw-redirect" title="Anlassversprödung">Anlassversprödung</a> von <a href="/wiki/Stahl" title="Stahl">Stahl</a>. Mehr als zwei Drittel des hergestellten Molybdäns werden zur Erzeugung von Metalllegierungen wie Ferro-Molybdän verbraucht. Die USA gaben 2021 an, dass 88 % des im Inland konsumierten Molybdäns für metallurgische Anwendungen eingesetzt wurde. Ungefähr 30 % des Molybdäns kamen dabei aus dem Recycling von molybdänhaltigem Schrott.<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_2022_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs_2022-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wolframverknappung im Ersten Weltkrieg führte zu vermehrtem Einsatz von Molybdän zur Herstellung von hochfesten Werkstoffen. Bis heute ist Molybdän ein Legierungselement zur Steigerung von Festigkeit, <a href="/wiki/Korrosion" title="Korrosion">Korrosions</a>- und Hitzebeständigkeit. Molybdänhaltige Hochleistungswerkstoffe wie <a href="/wiki/Hastelloy" title="Hastelloy">Hastelloy</a><sup>®</sup>, Incoloy<sup>®</sup> oder Nicrofer<sup>®</sup> haben viele technische Verfahren erst möglich oder ökonomisch sinnvoll gemacht. </p><p>Molybdän wird wegen seiner hohen Temperaturbeständigkeit zur Herstellung von Teilen für extreme Anwendungsfälle wie in der Luft- und Raumfahrt oder Metallurgietechnik verwendet. In der Ölverarbeitung wird es als <a href="/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator">Katalysator</a> zur <a href="/wiki/Hydrodesulfurierung" title="Hydrodesulfurierung">Schwefelentfernung</a> eingesetzt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4ndisulfid" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdändisulfid">Molybdändisulfid</a> ist aufgrund seiner Schichtstruktur ein ideales Schmiermittel, auch bei erhöhten Temperaturen. Es kann als Feststoff wie Graphit, aber auch <a href="/wiki/Suspension_(Chemie)" title="Suspension (Chemie)">suspendiert</a> in herkömmlichen Schmierölen verwendet werden. </p><p>Auch in elektronischen Bauteilen ist Molybdän zu finden. In TFTs (Dünnschichttransistoren) dient es als leitende Metallschicht und auch bei Dünnschichtsolarzellen wird es als metallischer Rückleiter verwendet. </p><p>Molybdänfolien dienen als gasdichte Stromdurchleitung in <a href="/wiki/Quarzglas" title="Quarzglas">Quarzglas</a>, u. a. an Halogen<a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BChlampe" title="Glühlampe">glühlampen</a> und Hochdruck-<a href="/wiki/Gasentladungslampe" class="mw-redirect" title="Gasentladungslampe">Gasentladungslampen</a>. </p><p>In den gleichen Lampentypen können auch Molybdändrähte zum Einsatz kommen, wenn statt Quarzglas ein <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">Glas</a> (meist <a href="/wiki/Alumosilikate" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumosilikate">Aluminosilikatgläser</a>) verwendet wird, das eine an Molybdän angepasste thermische Ausdehnung besitzt und somit für eine <a href="/wiki/Glas-Metall-Verbindung" title="Glas-Metall-Verbindung">Glas-Metall-Verbindung</a> in Frage kommt. </p><p>Molybdate werden zur Imprägnierung von Stoffen verwendet, um diese schwer entflammbar zu machen. </p><p>Molybdän findet auch in der <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgendiagnostik" class="mw-redirect" title="Röntgendiagnostik">Röntgendiagnostik</a> als Targetmaterial in der Anode Verwendung. Röntgenröhren mit Molybdänanode werden wegen der niedrigeren Energie der <a href="/wiki/Charakteristische_R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Charakteristische Röntgenstrahlung">Charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlung</a> (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle K_{\alpha }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle K_{\alpha }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6ca9405cf5ff6853e2d32bd48b6c8350df16d2eb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.257ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle K_{\alpha }}"></span> bei 17,4 keV und <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle K_{\beta }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle K_{\beta }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04b130f76d709d2b6dedeaba3caba3f8e0e2dcaf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.147ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle K_{\beta }}"></span> bei 19,6 keV im Vergleich zu 58/59,3 keV bzw. 67,0/67,2/69,1 keV von <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">Wolfram</a>) des Molybdäns v. a. bei der Untersuchung der weiblichen Brust (<a href="/wiki/Mammographie" title="Mammographie">Mammographie</a>) eingesetzt. </p><p>In der <a href="/wiki/Nuklearmedizin" title="Nuklearmedizin">Nuklearmedizin</a> wird Molybdän-99 aus <a href="/wiki/Kernspaltung" title="Kernspaltung">Kernspaltung</a> (Kerne mit Massezahl 99 entstehen bei 6 % aller Kernspaltungen von <sup>235</sup>U<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) oder <a href="/wiki/Neutroneneinfang" title="Neutroneneinfang">Neutroneneinfang</a> (von <sup>98</sup>Mo)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Technetium-99m-Generator" title="Technetium-99m-Generator">Technetium-99m-Generatoren</a> eingesetzt. Das relativ langlebige <sup>99</sup>Mo (<a href="/wiki/Halbwertszeit" title="Halbwertszeit">Halbwertszeit</a> 66 h) zerfällt hierbei innerhalb des Radionuklidgenerators in das <a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Technetium</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kernisomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kernisomer">Kernisomer</a> <sup>99<i>m</i></sup>Tc (Halbwertszeit des Gammazerfalls in den Grundzustand ~6 h). Auf diese Weise kann dieses wichtige Technetium-Isotop direkt vor Ort für Untersuchungszwecke gewonnen werden, ohne dass die teure Nukleartechnologie zur Erzeugung des Mutternuklids vor Ort nötig wäre. Technisch gesehen handelt es sich hierbei um <a href="/wiki/Transmutation" title="Transmutation">Transmutation</a>, jedoch wird das anfallende <sup>99</sup>Tc (also nach erfolgtem <a href="/wiki/Gammazerfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammazerfall">Gammazerfall</a>) üblicherweise keiner weiteren Nutzung zugeführt.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neutroneneinfang in <sup>100</sup>Mo könnte über zwei relativ kurzlebige Zwischenstufen das <a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a>-Isotop <sup>101</sup>Ru liefern, welches um Größenordnungen wertvoller ist als Molybdän. Allfällig nötige <a href="/wiki/Isotopentrennung" title="Isotopentrennung">Isotopentrennung</a> zur Erzeugung möglichst reiner <sup>98</sup>Mo- bzw. <sup>100</sup>Mo-<a href="/wiki/Target_(Physik)" title="Target (Physik)">Targets</a> ist über <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4nhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdänhexafluorid">Molybdänhexafluorid</a> analog zum bei <a href="/wiki/Urananreicherung" class="mw-redirect" title="Urananreicherung">Urananreicherung</a> verwendeten <a href="/wiki/Uranhexafluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranhexafluorid">Uranhexafluorid</a> möglich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physiologie">Physiologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Physiologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Physiologie"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:MoCo-prokaryotes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MoCo-prokaryotes.svg/220px-MoCo-prokaryotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MoCo-prokaryotes.svg/330px-MoCo-prokaryotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MoCo-prokaryotes.svg/440px-MoCo-prokaryotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Bakterien-Molybdän-Cofaktor bis(Molybdopterin-Guanin-Dinukleotid)-Molybdän</figcaption></figure> <p>Als <a href="/wiki/Spurenelement" title="Spurenelement">Spurenelement</a> ist Molybdän für nahezu alle lebenden Organismen essenziell, da es wesentlicher Bestandteil des <a href="/wiki/Enzym#Das_aktive_Zentrum_–_strukturelle_Grundlage_für_Katalyse_und_Spezifität" title="Enzym">aktiven Zentrums</a> einer ganzen Anzahl von <a href="/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym">Enzymen</a> wie der <a href="/wiki/Nitrogenase" title="Nitrogenase">Nitrogenase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitratreduktase" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitratreduktase">Nitratreduktase</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Sulfitoxidase" title="Sulfitoxidase">Sulfitoxidase</a> ist. Lebewesen nutzen molybdänhaltige Enzyme u. a. zur <a href="/wiki/Purine" title="Purine">Purinzersetzung</a> und Harnsäurebildung. Die <a href="/wiki/Bioverf%C3%BCgbarkeit" title="Bioverfügbarkeit">bioverfügbare</a>, d. h. die von Organismen aufgenommene Form von Molybdän ist das <a href="/wiki/Molybdat" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdat">Molybdat</a>-Ion MoO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>. Dieses wird in mehreren Schritten als <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n-Cofaktoren" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdän-Cofaktoren">Molybdän-Cofaktoren</a> in die entsprechenden Enzyme eingebaut. Dort kann das Mo-Atom zwischen den Oxidationszahlen +IV, +V und +VI wechseln, und so Ein-Elektronen-<a href="/wiki/Redoxreaktion" title="Redoxreaktion">Redoxreaktionen</a> katalysieren.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwarz_Molybdän_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwarz_Molybdän-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molybdän ist für Pflanzen essenziell. Durch Molybdänmangel kann ein Boden unfruchtbar sein, was erklärt, warum eine Düngung mit <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumheptamolybdat" title="Ammoniumheptamolybdat">Ammoniumheptamolybdat</a> den Ertrag auf solchen Böden steigert. In Pflanzen und Tieren beträgt die Molybdänkonzentration einige <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million">ppm</a>. Molybdän ist ein sehr wichtiges Spurenelement, vor allem für <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BClsenfr%C3%BCchtler" title="Hülsenfrüchtler">Leguminosen</a>. Die mit den Leguminosen in <a href="/wiki/Symbiose" title="Symbiose">Symbiose</a> lebenden Bakterien (<a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%B6llchenbakterien" title="Knöllchenbakterien">Knöllchenbakterien</a>) sind in der Lage, mit einem molybdänhaltigen <a href="/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym">Enzym</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nitrogenase" title="Nitrogenase">Nitrogenase</a>) Luftstickstoff zu binden. Sie benötigen Molybdän für zwei Prozesse: Fixierung von molekularem Stickstoff und Nitratreduktion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Molybdän_im_menschlichen_Körper"><span id="Molybd.C3.A4n_im_menschlichen_K.C3.B6rper"></span>Molybdän im menschlichen Körper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Molybdän im menschlichen Körper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Molybdän im menschlichen Körper"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auch für die menschliche Ernährung ist Molybdän essenziell. Der Schätzwert der <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Ern%C3%A4hrung" title="Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung">DGE</a> für Jugendliche und Erwachsene geht von 50 bis 100 µg Molybdän als angemessene Tageszufuhr aus. Ein Molybdänmangel kommt bei normaler Ernährung nicht vor und ist deshalb extrem selten. Werden hohe Aufnahmen (10–15 mg/Tag) erreicht – zum Beispiel durch molybdänreiche Böden –, so treten gichtähnliche Symptome, Gelenkschmerzen und Lebervergrößerungen auf.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Der <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n-Cofaktor-Defizienz" title="Molybdän-Cofaktor-Defizienz">Molybdän-Cofaktor-Mangel</a> tritt jedoch nur als <a href="/wiki/Erbkrankheit" title="Erbkrankheit">Erbkrankheit</a> auf; dabei ist eines der Enzyme mutiert, die die Biosynthese der <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n-Cofaktoren" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdän-Cofaktoren">Molybdän-Cofaktoren</a> <a href="/wiki/Katalyse" title="Katalyse">katalysieren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbindungen">Verbindungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verbindungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verbindungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molybdän bildet in den <a href="/wiki/Oxidationsstufe" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidationsstufe">Oxidationsstufen</a> 2 bis 6 zahlreiche Verbindungen.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am bekanntesten sind die vom <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n(VI)-oxid" title="Molybdän(VI)-oxid">Molybdän(VI)-oxid</a> abgeleiteten <a href="/wiki/Molybdate" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdate">Molybdate</a>, wie beispielsweise unterschiedliche <a href="/wiki/Ammoniummolybdat" class="mw-disambig" title="Ammoniummolybdat">Ammoniummolybdate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n(IV)-oxid" title="Molybdän(IV)-oxid">Molybdän(IV)-oxid</a> entsteht durch Reduktion von Molybdän(VI)-oxid. Peroxomolybdate lassen sich aus Molybdatlösungen und <a href="/wiki/Wasserstoffperoxid" title="Wasserstoffperoxid">Wasserstoffperoxid</a> herstellen und sind sehr reaktionsfähig. <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4nblau" title="Molybdänblau">Molybdänblau</a> ist eine Bezeichnung für unterschiedliche Molybdänoxidhydroxide. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Oxide des Molybdäns<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>+6 </th> <th>zwischen +6 und +5 </th> <th>+4 </th></tr> <tr> <td>MoO<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>Mo<sub>4</sub>O<sub>11</sub>, Mo<sub>5</sub>O<sub>14</sub>, Mo<sub>8</sub>O<sub>23</sub>, Mo<sub>9</sub>O<sub>26</sub>, Mo<sub>17</sub>O<sub>47</sub> </td> <td>MoO<sub>2</sub> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Molybdän bildet mit Chlor mehrere Chloride in den Oxidationsstufen 2 bis 5. So erhält man MoCl<sub>5</sub> durch Erhitzen von Molybdänpulver im Chlorstrom, MoCl<sub>4</sub> durch Reduktion von MoCl<sub>5</sub>. Mit Fluor wird bevorzugt das <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n(VI)-fluorid" title="Molybdän(VI)-fluorid">Molybdän(VI)-fluorid</a> gebildet. Daneben sind eine Reihe von Oxidfluoriden, wie das MoOF<sub>4</sub>, und Oxofluoromolybdate, wie K<sub>2</sub>[MoOF<sub>5</sub>], bekannt. </p><p>Mit Schwefel werden mehrere <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4nsulfide" title="Molybdänsulfide">Molybdänsulfide</a> gebildet: Darunter das <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n(IV)-sulfid" title="Molybdän(IV)-sulfid">Molybdän(IV)-sulfid</a> und das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n(VI)-sulfid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdän(VI)-sulfid (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Molybdän(VI)-sulfid</a>, von dem sich Thiomolybdate ableiten lassen, wie das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniumtetrathiomolybdat(VI)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoniumtetrathiomolybdat(VI) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Ammoniumtetrathiomolybdat(VI)</a> (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>[MoS<sub>4</sub>]. </p><p>Komplexverbindungen mit <a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">Cyaniden</a> sind beispielsweise Oktacyanomolybdat(IV), wie K<sub>4</sub>[Mo(CN)<sub>8</sub>]. Thiocyanate bilden Hexathiocyanomolybdat(III)-Komplexe wie (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>[Mo(SCN)<sub>6</sub>]. Molybdän bildet außerdem unterschiedliche <a href="/wiki/Metallcarbonyle" title="Metallcarbonyle">Carbonylkomplexe</a>, wie z. B. [Mo(CO)<sub>5</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> mit der Oxidationsstufe −2, und Carbonyle mit nullwertigem Molybdän, wie das <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4nhexacarbonyl" title="Molybdänhexacarbonyl">Molybdänhexacarbonyl</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sicherheitshinweise">Sicherheitshinweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sicherheitshinweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sicherheitshinweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molybdänstaub und ‑verbindungen wie Molybdän(VI)-oxid und wasserlösliche <a href="/wiki/Molybdate" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdate">Molybdate</a> weisen eine leichte Toxizität auf, wenn sie inhaliert oder oral eingenommen werden. </p><p>Tests lassen vermuten, dass Molybdän im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Schwermetallen relativ wenig toxisch wirkt. Akute Vergiftungen sind wegen der dazu notwendigen Mengen unwahrscheinlich. Im Bereich von Molybdänbergbau und -herstellung könnten höhere Molybdänexpositionen vorkommen. Bisher sind aber keine Krankheitsfälle bekannt geworden. </p><p>Obwohl natürliches Molybdän zu 9,63 % das radioaktive Isotop <sup>100</sup>Mo enthält, sind normalerweise keine besonderen Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zum Strahlenschutz erforderlich. Auch in der praktischen Anwendung kann in der Regel auf eine Abschirmung verzichtet werden. Die Strahlung ist wegen der langen Halbwertszeit äußerst schwach und kann nur mit hohem Aufwand gemessen werden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nachweis">Nachweis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Nachweis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Nachweis"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ein qualitativer Nachweis sechswertigen Molybdäns ist über die Bildung von <a href="/wiki/Heteropolys%C3%A4ure" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteropolysäure">Heteropolysäuren</a> mit <a href="/wiki/Phosphat" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphat">Phosphat</a> möglich. Gibt man zu einer schwefelsauren molybdathaltigen Lösung <a href="/wiki/Phosphors%C3%A4ure" title="Phosphorsäure">Phosphorsäure</a>, fällt kristallines <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4ngelb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdängelb (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Molybdängelb</a> aus. Bei Zusatz des milden Reduktionsmittels <a href="/wiki/Ascorbins%C3%A4ure" title="Ascorbinsäure">Ascorbinsäure</a> färbt sich die Lösung stark blau (Bildung von <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4nblau" title="Molybdänblau">Molybdänblau</a>). Bei geringeren Konzentrationen von Molybdat kommt es zu keiner Fällung, sondern nur einer Farbänderung der Lösung. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}+12\ MoO_{4}^{2-}+22\ H_{3}O^{+}+3\ NH_{4}^{+}\longrightarrow (NH_{4})_{3}[P(Mo_{3}O_{10})_{4}](gelb)+34\ H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>12</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>22</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>34</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}+12\ MoO_{4}^{2-}+22\ H_{3}O^{+}+3\ NH_{4}^{+}\longrightarrow (NH_{4})_{3}[P(Mo_{3}O_{10})_{4}](gelb)+34\ H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bd5e8eba70c95c8779b701a0e9e42daa69e91f4d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:84.889ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}+12\ MoO_{4}^{2-}+22\ H_{3}O^{+}+3\ NH_{4}^{+}\longrightarrow (NH_{4})_{3}[P(Mo_{3}O_{10})_{4}](gelb)+34\ H_{2}O} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Diese Reaktionen werden auch zur <a href="/wiki/Photometrie" title="Photometrie">photometrischen Bestimmung</a> von Molybdat oder Phosphat im <a href="/wiki/Spurenanalytik" title="Spurenanalytik">Spurenbereich</a> eingesetzt. Molybdän kann alternativ mittels <a href="/wiki/Atomspektrometrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomspektrometrie">Atomspektrometrie</a> bestimmt werden. In der <a href="/wiki/Polarografie" title="Polarografie">Polarografie</a> ergibt sechswertiges Molybdän in Schwefelsäure einer Konzentration von 0,5 mol/l zwei Stufen bei −0,29 und −0,84 V (gegen <a href="/wiki/Kalomelelektrode" title="Kalomelelektrode">SCE</a>). Diese sind auf Reduktion zum Mo(V) bzw. Mo(III) zurückzuführen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n" class="extiw" title="wikt:Molybdän">Wiktionary: Molybdän</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Molybdenum?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Molybdän</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Praktikum_Anorganische_Chemie/_Molybd%C3%A4n" class="extiw" title="b:Praktikum Anorganische Chemie/ Molybdän">Wikibooks: Praktikum Anorganische Chemie/ Molybdän</a></b> – Lern- und Lehrmaterialien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imoa.info/">International Molybdenum Association</a> – englischsprachige Seite mit zahlreichen Informationen und Links</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry H. Binder: <i>Lexikon der chemischen Elemente.</i> S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3777607363" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7776-0736-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Werte für die Eigenschaften (Infobox) sind, wenn nicht anders angegeben, aus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/molybdenum/">www.webelements.com (Molybdän)</a> entnommen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm">CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIST-ASD-molybdenum-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-molybdenum_4-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/ASD/ie.pl?spectra=molybdenum&units=1&e_out=0&unc_out=1&at_num_out=1&el_name_out=1&ion_charge_out=1&biblio=1"><i>molybdenum</i></a> in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): <cite style="font-style:italic">NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1)</cite>. Hrsg.: <a href="/wiki/NIST" class="mw-redirect" title="NIST">NIST</a>, Gaithersburg, MD. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F">10.18434/T4W30F</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/asd">physics.nist.gov/asd</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Molybd%C3%A4n&rft.au=Kramida%2C+A.%2C+Ralchenko%2C+...&rft.btitle=NIST+Atomic+Spectra+Database+%28ver.+5.7.1%29&rft.doi=10.18434%2FT4W30F&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span> Abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webelements-molybdenum-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-molybdenum_5-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/molybdenum/atoms.html"><i>molybdenum</i></a> bei <i>WebElements, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com">www.webelements.com</a></i>, abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/N._N._Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="N. N. Greenwood">N. N. Greenwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._Earnshaw" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Earnshaw">A. Earnshaw</a>: <i>Chemie der Elemente.</i> 1. Auflage. 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3527261699" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-527-26169-9</a>, S. 1291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert C. Weast (Hrsg.): <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. CRC (Chemical Rubber Publishing Company), Boca Raton 1990, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0849304709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8493-0470-9</a>, S. E-129 bis E-145. Werte dort sind auf g/mol bezogen und in cgs-Einheiten angegeben. Der hier angegebene Wert ist der daraus berechnete maßeinheitslose SI-Wert.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: <i>Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Chemical_%26_Engineering_Data" title="Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data">Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data</a>.</i> 56, 2011, S. 328–337, <a href="//doi.org/10.1021/je1011086" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1021/je1011086">doi:10.1021/je1011086</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GESTIS-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_9-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=008330">Molybdän</a></span> in der <a href="/wiki/GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 26. April 2017.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. auch Wilhelm Hassenstein, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Virl" title="Hermann Virl">Hermann Virl</a>: <i>Das Feuerwerkbuch von 1420. 600 Jahre deutsche Pulverwaffen und Büchsenmeisterei.</i> Neudruck des Erstdruckes aus dem Jahr 1529 mit Übertragung ins Hochdeutsche und Erläuterungen von Wilhelm Hassenstein. Verlag der Deutschen Technik, München 1941, S. 108 (<i>Zwitter-Bleischweif, molybdaena<,> plumbago</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sagen.at/doku/bergbau/Bergwerk_Alpeiner_Scharte.html"><i>SAGEN.at - Das Bergwerk unter der Alpeiner Scharte - Molybdänbergbau.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 7. März 2017</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMolybd%C3%A4n&rft.title=SAGEN.at+-+Das+Bergwerk+unter+der+Alpeiner+Scharte+-+Molybd%C3%A4nbergbau&rft.description=SAGEN.at+-+Das+Bergwerk+unter+der+Alpeiner+Scharte+-+Molybd%C3%A4nbergbau&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sagen.at%2Fdoku%2Fbergbau%2FBergwerk_Alpeiner_Scharte.html"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs_2022-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_2022_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_2022_12-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_2022_12-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-molybdenum.pdf">U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022: MOLYBDENUM</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-10320.html">Mindat - Molybdenum</a> (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnmnc.units.it/IMA2009-01%20UPDATE%20160309.pdf">IMA/CNMNC List of Mineral Names - Molybdenum</a> (englisch, PDF 1,8 MB, S. 191: Status (N) = published without approval by the CNMNC).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Trueb" title="Lucien Trueb">Lucien F. Trueb</a>: <i>Die chemischen Elemente. Ein Streifzug durch das Periodensystem.</i> S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart/ Leipzig 1996, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/377760674X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7776-0674-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMLRT-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BMLRT_16-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BMLRT_16-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-mining-data.info/wmd/downloads/PDF/WMD2022.pdf"><i>Molybdän.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Bundesministerium_f%C3%BCr_Landwirtschaft,_Regionen_und_Tourismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus">Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus</a> Seite 114,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 17. Juni 2022</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMolybd%C3%A4n&rft.title=Molybd%C3%A4n&rft.description=Molybd%C3%A4n&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-mining-data.info%2Fwmd%2Fdownloads%2FPDF%2FWMD2022.pdf&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBundesministerium+f%C3%BCr+Landwirtschaft%2C+Regionen+und+Tourismus%5D%5D+Seite+114"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs_2015-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_2015_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2015/mcs2015.pdf"><i>MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2015.</i></a> (PDF; 2,3 MB) <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">S. 106–107</span>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMolybd%C3%A4n&rft.title=MINERAL+COMMODITY+SUMMARIES+2015&rft.description=MINERAL+COMMODITY+SUMMARIES+2015&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fmcs%2F2015%2Fmcs2015.pdf&rft.publisher=%5B%5BUnited+States+Geological+Survey%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lme.com/metals/minor-metals/molybdenum/#tab2"><i>lme.com - Historical price graph for Molybdenum.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 7. Juli 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMolybd%C3%A4n&rft.title=lme.com+-+Historical+price+graph+for+Molybdenum&rft.description=lme.com+-+Historical+price+graph+for+Molybdenum&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lme.com%2Fmetals%2Fminor-metals%2Fmolybdenum%2F%23tab2"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwndc.jaea.go.jp/cgi-bin/FPYfig"><i>Fission Yield Graph.</i></a> In: <i>jaea.go.jp.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMolybd%C3%A4n&rft.title=Fission+Yield+Graph&rft.description=Fission+Yield+Graph&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwwwndc.jaea.go.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2FFPYfig"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Fission_products_(by_element).html"><i>Fission products (by element).</i></a> In: <i>chemeurope.com.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMolybd%C3%A4n&rft.title=Fission+products+%28by+element%29&rft.description=Fission+products+%28by+element%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemeurope.com%2Fen%2Fencyclopedia%2FFission_products_%28by_element%29.html"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Research Council Committee on Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium (Hrsg.): <cite style="font-style:italic">Alternative Molybdenum-99 Production Processes</cite>. National Academies Press, 2009 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK215146/">nih.gov</a> [abgerufen am 23. Januar 2023]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Molybd%C3%A4n&rft.btitle=Alternative+Molybdenum-99+Production+Processes&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2011/ph241/bhattacharyya2/"><i>Disposal of Technetium-99.</i></a> In: <i>stanford.edu.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMolybd%C3%A4n&rft.title=Disposal+of+Technetium-99&rft.description=Disposal+of+Technetium-99&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Flarge.stanford.edu%2Fcourses%2F2011%2Fph241%2Fbhattacharyya2%2F"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schwarz_Molybdän-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schwarz_Molybdän_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Schwarz, R. R. Mendel, M. W. Ribbe: <cite style="font-style:italic">Molybdenum cofactors, enzymes and pathways</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>460</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>7257</span>, 2009, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>839–847</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19675644?dopt=Abstract">PMID 19675644</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Molybd%C3%A4n&rft.atitle=Molybdenum+cofactors%2C+enzymes+and+pathways&rft.au=G.+Schwarz%2C+R.+R.+Mendel%2C+M.+W.+Ribbe&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=7257&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=839-847&rft.pmid=19675644&rft.volume=460" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/D-A-CH" title="D-A-CH">D-A-CH</a>: Referenzwerte für die Nährstoffzufuhr, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jochen Reiss, Rita Hahnewald: <i>Molybdenum cofactor deficiency: Mutations in GPHN, MOCS1, and MOCS2.</i> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Mutation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Mutation (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Human Mutation</a>.</i> 32, 2011, S. 10–18, <a href="//doi.org/10.1002/humu.21390" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1002/humu.21390">doi:10.1002/humu.21390</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Remy" title="Heinrich Remy">Heinrich Remy</a>: <i>Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie.</i> Band II, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig, Leipzig 1961, S. 200–208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erwin Riedel, Christoph Janiak: <cite style="font-style:italic">Anorganische Chemie</cite>. 8. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin 2011, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783110225662" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-022566-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>819</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Molybd%C3%A4n&rft.au=Erwin+Riedel%2C+Christoph+Janiak&rft.btitle=Anorganische+Chemie&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=8&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783110225662&rft.pages=819&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co.+KG" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodensystem</a> der <a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Element" title="Chemisches Element">Elemente</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size:smaller; margin-top:2em; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff">H</a> </td> <td style="width:93.75%" colspan="30"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Li</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff">C</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff">N</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff">O</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium">Si</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor">P</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Schwefel" title="Schwefel">S</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Ca</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Sc</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen">Fe</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer">Cu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mo</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Silber" title="Silber">Ag</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn">Sn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Iod" title="Iod">I</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">Cs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan">La</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer">Ce</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym">Pr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Re</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Platin" title="Platin">Pt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Au</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Quecksilber" title="Quecksilber">Hg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Tl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Blei" title="Blei">Pb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Th</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">U</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness">Ts</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" rules="all" style="border:1px solid #fff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; margin-top:2em; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ff4500" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetalle" title="Alkalimetalle">Alkalimetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff8c00" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Erdalkalimetalle" title="Erdalkalimetalle">Erdalkalimetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#dda0dd" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanoide" title="Lanthanoide">Lanthanoide</a> </td> <td style="background:#da70d6" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Actinoide" title="Actinoide">Actinoide</a> </td> <td style="background:#f08080" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbergangsmetalle" title="Übergangsmetalle">Übergangsmetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#a9a9a9" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle">Metalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#cd853f" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Halbmetalle" title="Halbmetalle">Halbmetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#32cd32" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Nichtmetalle" title="Nichtmetalle">Nichtmetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#f0e68c" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Halogene" title="Halogene">Halogene</a> </td> <td style="background:#87cefa" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Edelgase" title="Edelgase">Edelgase</a> </td> <td style="background:#dcdcdc" width="9%">Chemie unbekannt </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-s" style="border-style: solid; 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accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Molybd%C3%A4n" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Molybd%C3%A4n" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&oldid=250744324" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Molybd%C3%A4n&id=250744324&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMolybd%25C3%25A4n"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMolybd%25C3%25A4n"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Molybd%C3%A4n&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybd%C3%A4n&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1053" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeen" title="Molibdeen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Molibdeen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8A%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%B4%E1%8A%90%E1%88%9D" title="ሞሊብዴነም – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞሊብዴነም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="موليبدنوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موليبدنوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="موليبدين – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موليبدين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="موليبدنوم – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موليبدنوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdenu" title="Molibdenu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Molibdenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldel" title="Moldel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Moldel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibd%C3%A9num" title="Molibdénum – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Molibdénum" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Малібдэн – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малібдэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Малібдэн – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малібдэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मॉलिब्डेनम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मॉलिब्डेनम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="মলিবডেনাম – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মলিবডেনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="མོ་ལིབ་ཌེ་ནིམ། – Tibetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོ་ལིབ་ཌེ་ནིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8" title="Molibdè – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Molibdè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ADk_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Mŭk (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mŭk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%86%D9%85" title="مۆلیبدێنۆم – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆلیبدێنۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdenu" title="Molibdenu – Korsisch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Molibdenu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Molybden" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenwm" title="Molybdenwm – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Molybdenwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybd%C3%A6n" title="Molybdæn – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Molybdæn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="މޮލިބްޑިނަމް – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮލިބްޑިނަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μολυβδαίνιο – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μολυβδαίνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C3%BCbdeen" title="Molübdeen – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Molübdeen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86" title="مولیبدن – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مولیبدن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdeeni" title="Molybdeeni – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Molybdeeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybd%C3%A8ne" title="Molybdène – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Molybdène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C3%BCbdeen" title="Molübdeen – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Molübdeen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Friaulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friaulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molaibd%C3%A9ineam" title="Molaibdéineam – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Molaibdéineam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moilibdeanum" title="Moilibdeanum – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moilibdeanum" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%AE" title="મોલિબ્ડેનમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોલિબ્ડેનમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%93%D7%9F" title="מוליבדן – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוליבדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मोलिब्डेनम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोलिब्डेनम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibd%C3%A9n" title="Molibdén – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Molibdén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Մոլիբդեն – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոլիբդեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdeno" title="Molybdeno – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Molybdeno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Molibdenum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdo" title="Molibdo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Molibdo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3l%C3%BDbden" title="Mólýbden – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mólýbden" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3" title="モリブデン – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モリブデン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mlibdena" title="mlibdena – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mlibdena" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8num" title="Molibdènum – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Molibdènum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მოლიბდენი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოლიბდენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94l%C9%A9b%C9%A9d%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಲಿಬ್ಡಿನಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲಿಬ್ಡಿನಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%98" title="몰리브데넘 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몰리브데넘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C3%AEbden" title="Molîbden – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Molîbden" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenom" title="Molybdenom – Kornisch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Molybdenom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n" title="Molybdän – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Molybdän" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdeen" title="Molybdeen – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Molybdeen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdenas" title="Molibdenas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Molibdenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibd%C4%93ns" title="Molibdēns – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Molibdēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Молибдена – Mokschanisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Молибдена" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4libdena" title="Môlibdena – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môlibdena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മൊളിബ്ഡിനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊളിബ്ഡിനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मॉलिब्डेनम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॉलिब्डेनम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Molibdenum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="မိုလိပ်ဒီနမ် – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုလိပ်ဒီနမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Ersja-Mordwinisch" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersja-Mordwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मोलिब्डेनम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोलिब्डेनम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdeen" title="Molybdeen – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Molybdeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Molybden" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Molybden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8n" title="Molibdèn – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Molibdèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮੌਲਿਬਡੀਨਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਲਿਬਡੀਨਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मोलिब्डेनम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मोलिब्डेनम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="مولیبیڈینم – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مولیبیڈینم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="موليبډينوم – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موليبډينوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibd%C3%AAnio" title="Molibdênio – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Molibdênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulipthinu" title="Mulipthinu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mulipthinu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdenu" title="Molibdenu – Aromunisch" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Molibdenu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromunisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="मोलिब्डेनम – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मोलिब्डेनम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdenu" title="Molibdenu – Sardisch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Molibdenu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdenu" title="Molibdenu – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Molibdenu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybd%C3%A9n" title="Molybdén – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Molybdén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeni" title="Molibdeni – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Molibdeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n" title="Molybdän – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Molybdän" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibd%C3%A9num" title="Molibdénum – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Molibdénum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Molybden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeni" title="Molibdeni – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Molibdeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாலிப்டினம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாலிப்டினம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="మోలిబ్డినం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మోలిబ్డినం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="โมลิบดีนัม – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมลิบดีนัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Молибден" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86" title="مولبېدىن – Uigurisch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مولبېدىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молібден – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молібден" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="مولیبڈینم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مولیبڈینم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Molibden" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Molybden" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Molibdeno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Молибдениум – Kalmückisch" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Молибдениум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmückisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="מאליבדען – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאליבדען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%AC" title="鉬 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Molybdenum" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%AC" title="鉬 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMophobo" title="UMophobo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UMophobo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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