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text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #BAEEAB;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Wasserstoff (H), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #D7EEFD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Helium (He), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFC1AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFD8AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EED6BF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #BAEEAB;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Kohlenstoff (C), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #BAEEAB;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Stickstoff (N), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #BAEEAB;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Sauerstoff (O), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EEEEAA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #D7EEFD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neon (Ne), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFC1AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Natrium (Na), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFD8AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #d0d0d0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EED6BF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silicium (Si), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #BAEEAB;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Phosphor (P), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #BAEEAB;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Schwefel" title="Schwefel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Schwefel (S), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EEEEAA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Chlor (Cl), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #D7EEFD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argon (Ar), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFC1AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Kalium (K), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFD8AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titan (Ti), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadium (V), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Chrom (Cr), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Mangan (Mn), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Eisen (Fe), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Kupfer (Cu), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Zink (Zn), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #d0d0d0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EED6BF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EED6BF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsen (As), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EED6BF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Selen (Se), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EEEEAA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #D7EEFD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFC1AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFD8AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niob (Nb), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n" title="Molybdän"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molybdän (Mo), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silber" title="Silber"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Silber (Ag), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #d0d0d0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indium (In), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #d0d0d0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Zinn (Sn), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EED6BF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimon (Sb), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EED6BF;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Tellur (Te), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EEEEAA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iod" title="Iod"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Iod (I), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #D7EEFD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFC1AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFD8AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Barium (Ba), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lanthan (La), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Cer (Ce), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Praseodym (Pr), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodym (Nd), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #000000; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #DDA0DD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tantal (Ta), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Wolfram (W), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmium (Os), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platin" title="Platin"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platin (Pt), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Gold (Au), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Quecksilber" title="Quecksilber"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Quecksilber (Hg), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #d0d0d0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #d0d0d0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Blei" title="Blei"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Blei (Pb), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #d0d0d0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bismut (Bi), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #d0d0d0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #EEEEAA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Astat (At), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #D7EEFD;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radon (Rn), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFC1AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FFD8AA;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radium (Ra), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Uran (U), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #F2CFF1;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #FAD4D4;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihonium (Nh), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovium (Fl), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moscovium (Mc), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermorium (Lv), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tenness (Ts), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; border-spacing:0; border-collapse:collapse; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:7px; height:9px; color:inherit; background: #eeeeee;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganesson (Og), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align: right"><small>Lage im <a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodensystem</a></small></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lanthanoide</b> [<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r227981795">.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}</style><span class="navigation-not-searchable"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_IPA-Zeichen" title="Liste der IPA-Zeichen"><span title="Aussprache im Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabet (IPA)" lang="zxx">lantanoˈiːdə</span></a></span></span>] („Lanthanähnliche“; <a href="/wiki/Griechische_Sprache" title="Griechische Sprache">griech.</a>: Endung <i>-ειδἠς</i> (<i>-eides</i>) „ähnlich“) ist eine Gruppenbezeichnung ähnlicher <a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Element" title="Chemisches Element">Elemente</a>. Zugerechnet werden ihr das <a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan">Lanthan</a> und die 14 im <a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodensystem</a> folgenden Elemente <a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer">Cer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym">Praseodym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Neodym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Promethium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Thulium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> und <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a>. Im Sinne des Begriffs gehört Lanthan nicht zu den Lanthanähnlichen. Hier folgt die Nomenklatur der IUPAC aber dem praktischen Gebrauch. Die Verwendung der alten Bezeichnung <i><b>Lanthanide</b></i> ist weiterhin erlaubt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle Lanthanoide sind <a href="/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle">Metalle</a> und werden auch als <i>Elemente der Lanthanreihe</i> bezeichnet. Sie sind ein Teil der Gruppe der <a href="/wiki/Metalle_der_Seltenen_Erden" title="Metalle der Seltenen Erden">Metalle der Seltenen Erden</a>. </p> <table class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 centered" style="margin: 1em 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid; padding: 0.1em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:LightCoral; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 57: Lanthan (La), Übergangsmetall"><b>57</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan">La</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 58: Cer (Ce), Lanthanoid"><b>58</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer">Ce</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 59: Praseodym (Pr), Lanthanoid"><b>59</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym">Pr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 60: Neodym (Nd), Lanthanoid"><b>60</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px dashed red; color:black;" title="Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid, radioaktiv, künstlich"><b>61</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid"><b>62</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid"><b>63</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid"><b>64</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid"><b>65</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid"><b>66</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid"><b>67</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid"><b>68</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid"><b>69</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid"><b>70</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width: 3em; height:3em; cursor:help; padding:1px; background-color:Plum; border:3px solid black; color:black;" title="Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid"><b>71</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Lanthanoide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lanthanoide.jpg/440px-Lanthanoide.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lanthanoide.jpg/660px-Lanthanoide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lanthanoide.jpg/880px-Lanthanoide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>Alle stabilen Lanthanoide auf einen Blick</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Vorkommen"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Vorkommen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Eigenschaften"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Eigenschaften</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Physikalische_Eigenschaften"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Physikalische Eigenschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Chemische_Eigenschaften"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Chemische Eigenschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Farben_der_Lanthanoid-Ionen_in_wässriger_Lösung"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Farben der Lanthanoid-Ionen in wässriger Lösung</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Lanthanoiden-Kontraktion"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Lanthanoiden-Kontraktion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Verwendung"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Verwendung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Anmerkungen"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Anmerkungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorkommen">Vorkommen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Vorkommen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Vorkommen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Lanthanoide werden auch als Metalle der seltenen Erden bezeichnet. Dieser Name ist aber insofern verwirrend, als die Elemente dieser Gruppe mit Ausnahme des instabilen Promethiums keineswegs so selten sind, wie es suggeriert wird. So ist beispielsweise <a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer">Cer</a> in der Natur häufiger als die Elemente <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Blei" title="Blei">Blei</a>. Am Aufbau der <a href="/wiki/Erdkruste" title="Erdkruste">Erdkruste</a> sind sie zu einem Massenanteil von 0,02 % beteiligt. Es handelt sich um insgesamt 15 Elemente der <a href="/wiki/Periode-6-Element" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode-6-Element">6. Periode</a>, von denen die 14 auf Lanthan folgenden Elemente als Untergruppe der <a href="/wiki/Gruppe-3-Element" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppe-3-Element">3. Nebengruppe</a> aufgefasst werden können. </p><p>Aufgrund ihrer chemischen Ähnlichkeit kommen die Lanthanoide in der Natur meist vergesellschaftet vor. Da die Trennung der einzelnen Lanthanoide schwierig ist und ihre chemischen Eigenschaften sehr ähnlich sind, werden diese Elemente oft unter dem (nicht offiziellen) chemischen Symbol Ln (nicht zu verwechseln mit La für Lanthan) zusammengefasst. Viele von ihnen können aus <a href="/wiki/Monazit" title="Monazit">Monazit</a> (auch als sekundäre Ablagerungen – Monazitsande) gewonnen werden. Die häufigsten und ökonomisch wichtigsten lanthanoidführenden Minerale sind:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monazit" title="Monazit">Monazit</a> CePO<sub>4</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenotim" title="Xenotim">Xenotim</a> YPO<sub>4</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastn%C3%A4sit" title="Bastnäsit">Bastnäsit</a> LnCO<sub>3</sub>F</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parisit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parisit (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Parisit</a> CaLn<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allanit" title="Allanit">Allanit</a> CaLn(Al,Fe<sup>2+</sup>)<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>O<sub>11</sub>OH</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synchysit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synchysit (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Synchysit</a> CaLn(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankylit-(Ce)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankylit-(Ce) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Ankylit-(Ce)</a> SrCe(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(OH) · H<sub>2</sub>O</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankylit-(La)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankylit-(La) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Ankylit-(La)</a> Sr(La,Ce)[OH|(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] · H<sub>2</sub>O</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerianit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerianit (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Cerianit</a> CeO<sub>2</sub></li></ul> <dl><dd><small><i>Ln</i> bezeichnet in den Formeln alle Elemente von Lanthan bis Lutetium sowie das sehr ähnliche <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> (Y).</small></dd></dl> <p>In fast allen Mineralen findet man eine Häufung entweder der leichten (Ce) oder der schweren Lanthanoide (Y verhält sich mineralchemisch wie ein schweres Lanthanoid). So enthält beispielsweise Monazit überwiegend Ce und La, während der Gehalt der nachfolgenden Lanthanoide mit der Ordnungszahl abnimmt (daher wird die Formel von Monazit auch immer als CePO<sub>4</sub> angegeben). In Xenotim findet man genau den umgekehrten Fall (daher auch YPO<sub>4</sub>). Diese meist sehr effektive Fraktionierung hat ihre Ursache in der Lanthanoiden-Kontraktion und den von Mineral zu Mineral unterschiedlich großen zur Verfügung stehenden Kristallgitterplätzen. Auch andere <a href="/wiki/Mineralgruppe" title="Mineralgruppe">Mineralgruppen</a> können bisweilen hohe Anteile an Lanthanoiden in ihre Struktur einbauen (z. B. <a href="/wiki/Zirkon" title="Zirkon">Zirkon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granat" class="mw-redirect" title="Granat">Granat</a>). Weiterhin kommen die Lanthanoide auf dem Mond in Form der sog. <a href="/wiki/KREEP" title="KREEP">KREEP-Erze</a> vor. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Abgebrannter_Kernbrennstoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Abgebrannter Kernbrennstoff">abgebranntem Kernbrennstoff</a> sind Lanthanoide in nennenswerten Mengen vorhanden, da einige von ihnen häufige <a href="/wiki/Spaltprodukt" title="Spaltprodukt">Spaltprodukte</a> sind. Bei der <a href="/wiki/Wiederaufarbeitung" title="Wiederaufarbeitung">Wiederaufarbeitung</a> ist die chemische Ähnlichkeit von <a href="/wiki/Actinoide" title="Actinoide">Actinoiden</a> (wie Uran, Plutonium, Neptunium …) und Lanthanoiden störend. Da viele Lanthanoid-Nuklide starke <a href="/wiki/Neutronengift" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutronengift">Neutronengifte</a> sind, müssen diese vor Wiederverwendung des Brennstoffs möglichst „sauber“ abgetrennt werden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Eigenschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Eigenschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Hexagonal_dichteste_Kugelpackung.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hexagonal_dichteste_Kugelpackung.svg/220px-Hexagonal_dichteste_Kugelpackung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hexagonal_dichteste_Kugelpackung.svg/330px-Hexagonal_dichteste_Kugelpackung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hexagonal_dichteste_Kugelpackung.svg/440px-Hexagonal_dichteste_Kugelpackung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Kristallstruktur der Lanthanoide bis auf Cer, Samarium, Europium und Ytterbium.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physikalische_Eigenschaften">Physikalische Eigenschaften</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Physikalische Eigenschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Physikalische Eigenschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Lanthanoide sind silbrig-glänzende, relativ weiche und reaktionsfähige Metalle. Fast alle weisen die für Metalle typische <a href="/wiki/Dichteste_Kugelpackung" title="Dichteste Kugelpackung">dichteste Kugelpackung</a> auf. Die Härte nimmt mit steigender Ordnungszahl zu. </p><p>Die Lanthanoide gehören wie die <a href="/wiki/Actinoide" title="Actinoide">Actinoide</a> zu den <i>inneren Übergangselementen</i> oder <i><a href="/wiki/F-Block" class="mw-redirect" title="F-Block">f-Block</a>-Elementen</i>, da in diesen Reihen die <a href="/wiki/F-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="F-Orbital">f-Orbitale</a> nicht vollständig mit Elektronen gefüllt sind. </p><p>Die Promethium-Isotope sind alle instabil, also radioaktiv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemische_Eigenschaften">Chemische Eigenschaften</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Chemische Eigenschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Chemische Eigenschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aufgrund der ähnlichen Struktur der <a href="/wiki/Valenzschale" title="Valenzschale">Valenzschale</a> verhalten sich die Lanthanoide chemisch wie die Elemente der 3. Gruppe des Periodensystems <a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Scandium</a> und <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> und bilden mit diesen zusammen die Gruppe der <a href="/wiki/Seltene_Erden" class="mw-redirect" title="Seltene Erden">Seltenen Erden</a>. An der Luft <a href="/wiki/Oxidation" title="Oxidation">oxidieren</a> sie schnell und werden matt. Mit Wasser reagieren sie mehr oder weniger schnell unter Bildung von <a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff">Wasserstoff</a>. </p><p>Beginnend bei Cer wird das 4f-Orbital nach und nach aufgefüllt. Es ist bei Lutetium schließlich mit 14 Elektronen vollständig besetzt. Da die 4f-Orbitale tief im Innern der <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atome</a> liegen, nehmen sie im Gegensatz zu den <a href="/wiki/D-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Orbital">d-Orbitalen</a> der übrigen Nebengruppenelemente wenig Einfluss auf das chemische Verhalten. Die Lanthanoiden-Elemente sind sich somit in ihren chemischen Eigenschaften relativ ähnlich. Sie gleichen sich so sehr, dass man sie bei der Entdeckung der Yttererde 1794 sogar für das <a href="/wiki/Oxide" title="Oxide">Oxid</a> ein und desselben Elements hielt. Das Gleiche gilt für die zahlreichen Bestandteile der Ceriterde. Gemeinsam ist ihnen die <a href="/wiki/Oxidationszahl" title="Oxidationszahl">Oxidationszahl</a> +3. Daneben treten bei einigen Elementen noch die Oxidationszahlen +2 und +4 auf. </p><p>Als Gadolinium Break wird bei den Lanthanoiden eine Unstetigkeit im Verlauf der Ionenradien zwischen Gadolinium und Terbium bezeichnet. Dieser erklärt, warum sich trotz der Ähnlichkeit der Lanthanoide das chemische Verhalten der Elemente nach dem Gadolinium ändert. Das chemische Verhalten lässt sich am Gadolinium Break leicht beeinflussen. So reichen Spuren von Americium, damit ein Terbiumkomplex den Strukturtyp der leichteren Lanthanoide annimmt.<sup id="cite_ref-DOI10.1002/nadc.20184067855_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOI10.1002/nadc.20184067855-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farben_der_Lanthanoid-Ionen_in_wässriger_Lösung"><span id="Farben_der_Lanthanoid-Ionen_in_w.C3.A4ssriger_L.C3.B6sung"></span>Farben der Lanthanoid-Ionen in wässriger Lösung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Farben der Lanthanoid-Ionen in wässriger Lösung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Farben der Lanthanoid-Ionen in wässriger Lösung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#dddddd">Oxidations-<br />zahl<sup id="cite_ref-HOWI1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOWI1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dtv1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dtv1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>57</th> <th>58</th> <th>59</th> <th>60</th> <th>61</th> <th>62</th> <th>63</th> <th>64</th> <th>65</th> <th>66</th> <th>67</th> <th>68</th> <th>69</th> <th>70</th> <th>71 </th></tr> <tr> <td>+2 </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="background:#dd0000; color:#FFFFFF;"><b>Sm<sup>2+</sup></b><br /><i>blutrot</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><b>Eu<sup>2+</sup></b><br /><i>farblos</i> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="background:#dd0077; color:#FFFFFF;"><b>Tm<sup>2+</sup></b><br /><i>violettrot</i> </td> <td style="background:#ccff00"><b>Yb<sup>2+</sup></b><br /><i>gelbgrün</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><b>La<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>farblos</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><b>Ce<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>farblos</i> </td> <td style="background:#ccff00"><b>Pr<sup>3+</sup></b><br /> <i>gelbgrün</i> </td> <td style="background:#bb00dd; color:#FFFFFF;"><b>Nd<sup>3+</sup></b><br /> <i>violett</i> </td> <td style="background:#dd00dd; color:#FFFFFF;"><b>Pm<sup>3+</sup></b><br /> <i>violettrosa</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffee00"><b>Sm<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>tiefgelb</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><b>Eu<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>farblos</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><b>Gd<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>farblos</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><b>Tb<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>farblos</i> </td> <td style="background:#ccff00"><b>Dy<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>gelbgrün</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffff00"><b>Ho<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>gelb</i> </td> <td style="background:#ee00dd; color:#FFFFFF;"><b>Er<sup>3+</sup></b><br /> <i>tiefrosa</i> </td> <td style="background:#eeff00"><b>Tm<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>blassgrün</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><b>Yb<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>farblos</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;"><b>Lu<sup>3+</sup></b><br /><i>farblos</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+4 </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#ffdd00"><b>Ce<sup>4+</sup></b><br /><i>orangegelb</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffff00"><b>Pr<sup>4+</sup></b><br /><i>gelb</i> </td> <td style="background:#7700dd; color:#FFFFFF;"><b>Nd<sup>4+</sup></b><br /> <i>blauviolett</i> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background:#dd6600"><b>Tb<sup>4+</sup></b><br /><i>rotbraun</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffdd00"><b>Dy<sup>4+</sup></b><br /><i>orangegelb</i> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lanthanoiden-Kontraktion">Lanthanoiden-Kontraktion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Lanthanoiden-Kontraktion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Lanthanoiden-Kontraktion"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Lanthanoidenkontraktion" title="Lanthanoidenkontraktion">Lanthanoidenkontraktion</a></i></div> <p>Aufgrund der Lanthanoiden-Kontraktion nimmt der Atomradius innerhalb der Reihe von <a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer">Cer</a> (183 pm) bis <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a> (172 pm) nahezu stetig ab (Ausnahmen sind Europium und Ytterbium). Dies liegt daran, dass die Elemente, die – von der Ordnungszahl ausgehend – vor den Lanthanoiden liegen, bereits die 6s- und 5p-Schale mit Elektronen aufgefüllt haben, jedoch die 4f-Schale nicht. Die Lanthanoide füllen nun die 4f-Schale mit Elektronen auf. Bei einer vereinfachten Vorstellung des Atom als aus räumlich abgetrennten Elektronenschalen bestehend, füllt sich nun eine, räumlich gesehen, näher zum Kern befindliche Elektronenschale mit Ladungsträgern. Nebenbei füllt sich der Kern selbstverständlich mit der gleichen Anzahl Protonen, wie Elektronen auf die 4f-Schale hinzukommen. Durch die dadurch bedingte stärkere Anziehung zwischen Elektronen und Protonen schrumpft der Atomradius, während die Ordnungszahl steigt. </p><p>Dieser Effekt ist eigentlich nicht außergewöhnlich, da beim Auffüllen einer Schale innerhalb einer Periode immer der Radius sinkt. Allerdings ergeben sich aus dieser Eigenschaft einige Konsequenzen:<sup id="cite_ref-uni-bayreuth_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-bayreuth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Aufgrund der abnehmenden Größe ist eine Trennung mittels <a href="/wiki/Ionenaustauscher" title="Ionenaustauscher">Ionenaustauschern</a> leicht möglich.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Anm 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Beim Holmium ist der Radius der Ln<sup>3+</sup> so klein, dass er fast dem des Y<sup>3+</sup> entspricht; deshalb findet man Yttrium meist mit den „Schwererden“ zusammen</li> <li>Innerhalb einer Gruppe haben die Übergangselemente an 2. und 3. Stelle sehr ähnliche Eigenschaften.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwendung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwendung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es gibt zahlreiche Beispiele für die Verwendung der Lanthanoide:<sup id="cite_ref-uni-bayreuth_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-bayreuth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Cer: ist Hauptbestandteil im <a href="/wiki/Auermetall" title="Auermetall">Auermetall</a>, das als „Feuerstein“ von Feuerzeugen verwendet wird, ebenso als Oxid in selbstreinigenden Öfen und als Katalysator beim <a href="/wiki/Cracken" title="Cracken">Cracken</a>. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Cer#Verwendung" title="Cer">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Cer</a></i></div></li> <li>Praseodym: befindet sich in gelb gefärbtem Glas, z. B. in Schweißerschutzbrillen. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Praseodym#Verwendung" title="Praseodym">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Praseodym</a></i></div></li> <li>Neodym: wird hauptsächlich für starke Magnete (<a href="/wiki/Neodym-Eisen-Bor" title="Neodym-Eisen-Bor">Neodym-Eisen-Bor</a>) verwendet. Ist ebenfalls Bestandteil der Schweißerschutzbrillengläser und wird in Feststofflasern an Stelle von Rubinen eingesetzt. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Neodym#Verwendung" title="Neodym">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Neodym</a></i></div></li> <li>Promethium: dient als Wärme- bzw. <a href="/wiki/Radioisotopengenerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioisotopengenerator">Energiequelle</a> in (unbemannten) Satelliten und Raumsonden. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Promethium#Verwendung" title="Promethium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Promethium</a></i></div></li> <li>Samarium: findet als Permanentmagnet Anwendung, z. B. in Kopfhörern. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Samarium#Verwendung" title="Samarium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Samarium</a></i></div></li> <li>Europium: dient als <a href="/wiki/Neutronenabsorber" title="Neutronenabsorber">Neutronenabsorber</a> in Kernspaltungsreaktoren, aber auch als Aktivator der roten Leuchtstoffe in der Fernsehröhre. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Europium#Verwendung" title="Europium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Europium</a></i></div></li> <li>Gadolinium: findet man auch in der Fernsehröhre als Aktivator der grünen Leuchtstoffe. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium#Verwendung" title="Gadolinium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Gadolinium</a></i></div></li> <li>Terbium: wird als Lasermaterial eingesetzt. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Terbium#Verwendung" title="Terbium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Terbium</a></i></div></li> <li>Dysprosium: ist als Neutronenabsorber in Kernreaktoren zu finden. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium#Verwendung" title="Dysprosium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Dysprosium</a></i></div></li> <li>Holmium: ist nur in Legierungen anzutreffen. Allgemein sind die Lanthanoide häufig in Legierungen anzutreffen, sie machen Stahl leichter verarbeitbar. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Holmium#Verwendung" title="Holmium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Holmium</a></i></div></li> <li>Erbium: ist in fotografischen Filtern enthalten. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Erbium#Verwendung" title="Erbium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Erbium</a></i></div></li> <li>Thulium: dient auch in Kernkraftwerken als Neutronenabsorber. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Thulium#Verwendung" title="Thulium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Thulium</a></i></div></li> <li>Ytterbium: erzeugt Röntgenstrahlen ohne Elektrizität, z. B. in tragbaren Röntgenapparaten. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Ytterbium#Verwendung" title="Ytterbium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Ytterbium</a></i></div></li> <li>Lutetium: ist ein Katalysator beim Cracken und Polymerisieren. <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Lutetium#Verwendung" title="Lutetium">„Verwendung“ im Artikel Lutetium</a></i></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anmerkungen">Anmerkungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Anmerkungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Anmerkungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vor der Einführung von Ionenaustauschern konnte man nur bei Cer (drei- und vierwertig) oder <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> (zwei- und dreiwertig) verschiedene Wertigkeitsstufen ausnutzen, bei den anderen Elementen musste man zur Trennung hunderte Male <a href="/wiki/Umkristallisation" title="Umkristallisation">umkristallisieren</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_F._Holleman" title="Arnold F. Holleman">A. F. Holleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egon_Wiberg" title="Egon Wiberg">E. Wiberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nils_Wiberg" title="Nils Wiberg">N. Wiberg</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Holleman-Wiberg_Lehrbuch_der_Anorganischen_Chemie" title="Holleman-Wiberg Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie">Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</a>.</i> 102. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783110177701" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1</a>, S. 1928–1947.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Huheey" title="James E. Huheey">James E. Huheey</a>: <i>Anorganische Chemie</i>, 1. Auflage, de Gruyter, Berlin 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3110081636" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-008163-6</a>, S. 873–900.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_N._Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman N. Greenwood">Norman N. Greenwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Earnshaw" title="Alan Earnshaw">Alan Earnshaw</a>: <i>Chemie der Elemente</i>, 1. Auflage, VCH, Weinheim 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3527261699" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-527-26169-9</a>, S. 1571–1600.</li> <li>dtv-Atlas zur Chemie <b>1981</b>, Teil 1, S. 216–221.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=4074013-4">Literatur von und über Lanthanoide</a> im Katalog der <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</a></li> <li>W. Thum: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemie-master.de/pse/pse.php?modul=Lan_Entdeckung"><i>Die Entdeckung der Seltenerdmetalle</i>. Eine unter didaktischen Gesichtspunkten erstellte Zusammenfassung für den Unterricht.</a> chemie-master.de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanoide&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfgang Liebscher, Ekkehard Fluck: <i>Die systematische Nomenklatur der anorganischen Chemie</i>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/354063097X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-63097-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, IUPAC Recommendations 2005</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. M. Mariano: <i>Economic geology of rare earth minerals</i>. In: B. R. Lipin, G. A. McKay (Hrsg.): <i>Reviews in Mineralogy</i>, Vol. 21 – Geochemistry and mineralogy of rare earth elements (1989). Herausgegeben von der “Mineralogical Society of America”, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0939950251" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-939950-25-1</a>, S. 309–337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOI10.1002/nadc.20184067855-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DOI10.1002/nadc.20184067855_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Steinhauser_(Radio%C3%B6kologe)" title="Georg Steinhauser (Radioökologe)">Georg Steinhauser</a>: <i>Strukturchemie - Ein Hauch von Nichts.</i> In: <i>Nachrichten aus der Chemie.</i> 66, 2018, S. 118, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20184067855">10.1002/nadc.20184067855</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOWI1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HOWI1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_F._Holleman" title="Arnold F. Holleman">A. F. Holleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egon_Wiberg" title="Egon Wiberg">E. Wiberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nils_Wiberg" title="Nils Wiberg">N. Wiberg</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Holleman-Wiberg_Lehrbuch_der_Anorganischen_Chemie" title="Holleman-Wiberg Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie">Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</a>.</i> 102. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783110177701" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1</a>, S. 1937.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dtv1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dtv1_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>dtv-Atlas zur Chemie</i>. <b>1981</b>, Teil 1, S. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni-bayreuth-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uni-bayreuth_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uni-bayreuth_7-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.didaktikchemie.uni-bayreuth.de/umat/lanthanoide/Lanthanoide.pdf">Lanthanoide-Vortragsskript</a> der Uni Bayreuth.</span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246035994">.mw-parser-output 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19569" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanied" title="Lantanied – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lantanied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%96%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ላንታኖይድ – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላንታኖይድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanido" title="Lantanido – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lantanido" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لانثانيدات – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لانثانيدات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lant%C3%A1nidu" title="Lantánidu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lantánidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidl%C9%99r" title="Lantanoidlər – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lantanoidlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидтар – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лантаноидтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanida" title="Lanthanida – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lanthanida" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Лантаноіды – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лантаноіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Лянтаніды – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лянтаніды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантанид – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лантанид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लैंथेनाइड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लैंथेनाइड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ল্যান্থানাইড – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যান্থানাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ལེན་རྒྱུད། – Tibetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལེན་རྒྱུད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lantanid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoide" title="Lantanoide – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lantanoide" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum-hi%C3%AA" title="Lanthanum-hiê – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lanthanum-hiê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لانتانیدەکان – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لانتانیدەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanoidy" title="Lanthanoidy – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lanthanoidy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантаноид – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лантаноид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanid" title="Lanthanid – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lanthanid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanider" title="Lanthanider – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lanthanider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanido" title="Lantanido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lantanido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lant%C3%A1nidos" title="Lantánidos – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lantánidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidid" title="Lantanoidid – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lantanoidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoide" title="Lantanoide – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lantanoide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7" title="لانتانیدها – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لانتانیدها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid" title="Lantanoid – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lantanoid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan%C3%B3idigh" title="Lantanóidigh – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lantanóidigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sreath_nan_lantanach" title="Sreath nan lantanach – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sreath nan lantanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lant%C3%A1nidos" title="Lantánidos – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lantánidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum-hi" title="Lanthanum-hi – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lanthanum-hi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93" title="לנתניד – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לנתניד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लैन्थनाइड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लैन्थनाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid%C3%A1k" title="Lantanoidák – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lantanoidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լանթանիդներ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լանթանիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanido" title="Lanthanido – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lanthanido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lantanida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Lantaníð – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lantaníð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="ランタノイド – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランタノイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lantanida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ლანთანოიდები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლანთანოიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидтар – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лантаноидтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%80%ED%83%80%EB%84%98%EC%A1%B1" title="란타넘족 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="란타넘족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лантаноиддер – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лантаноиддер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanida" title="Lanthanida – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lanthanida" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanied" title="Lanthanied – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lanthanied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lantanid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidai" title="Lantanoidai – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lantanoidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan%C4%ABdi" title="Lantanīdi – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lantanīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лантаноиди – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лантаноиди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लँथेनाइड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लँथेनाइड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lantanid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanoid" title="Lanthanoid – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lanthanoid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid" title="Lantanoid – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lantanoid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid" title="Lantanoid – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lantanoid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lantanid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਲੈਂਥਾਨਾਈਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੈਂਥਾਨਾਈਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanowce" title="Lantanowce – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lantanowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan%C3%ADdeo" title="Lantanídeo – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lantanídeo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanu_rikch%27aq_q%27illay" title="Lanthanu rikch'aq q'illay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lanthanu rikch'aq q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanide" title="Lantanide – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lantanide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Лантаноиды – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лантаноиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантаноид – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лантаноид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid" title="Lantanoid – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lantanoid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidet" title="Lantanoidet – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lantanoidet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантаноид – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лантаноид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoider" title="Lantanoider – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lantanoider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanidi" title="Lanthanidi – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lanthanidi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இலந்தனைடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலந்தனைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Лантаноидҳо – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лантаноидҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แลนทาไนด์ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แลนทาไนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanido" title="Lantanido – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lantanido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanit" title="Lantanit – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lantanit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидлар – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лантаноидлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лантаноїди – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лантаноїди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidlar" title="Lantanoidlar – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lantanoidlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidad" title="Lantanoidad – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lantanoidad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Lanthan" title="Họ Lanthan – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Lanthan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanido" title="Lantanido – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lantanido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="镧系元素 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镧系元素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="镧系元素 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镧系元素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%AD%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="鑭系元素 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鑭系元素" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum-h%C4%93" title="Lanthanum-hē – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lanthanum-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%AD%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="鑭系元素 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鑭系元素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19569#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 19. 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