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Deux semaines de négociations ont ensuite permis à l’armée, à l’opposition politique et à la société... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30578719" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le 30 octobre 2014, à l’issue de quatre jours de mobilisation nationale, le président Blaise Compaoré a été contraint de démissionner. Deux semaines de négociations ont ensuite permis à l’armée, à l’opposition politique et à la société civile de s’entendre sur l’établissement d’une charte de transition ainsi que sur la nomination de l’ancien diplomate Michel Kafando à la tête du gouvernement intérimaire, jusqu’au scrutin présidentiel prévu pour le mois de novembre 2015. Plus qu’une crise politique conjoncturelle, cette période de mobilisation sociale renvoie à des dynamiques de contestation déjà anciennes et relevant de revendications socio-économiques profondément ancrées dans la société burkinabée. Porteuse de la mobilisation, la jeunesse dénonce notamment l’existence d’une fracture générationnelle, entrainée par la mainmise sur le pays des élites issues du coup d’État de 1987, ainsi que la récupération de la « révolution burkinabée » par les anciens cadres du régime.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30578719" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b9dd000b1ca938962d58bf0e8aea520" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51020518,"asset_id":30578719,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51020518/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30578719 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30578719"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30578719, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30578719", }); 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Ses stratégies de développement sont essentiellement axées sur l'exploitation industrielle de ses ressources naturelles. La production aurifère est devenue,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30578720" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le Burkina Faso est considéré comme l'un des pays les plus pauvres du monde. Ses stratégies de développement sont essentiellement axées sur l'exploitation industrielle de ses ressources naturelles. La production aurifère est devenue, depuis 2009, la principale source de croissance du pays, bien qu'elle n'ait pas réussi à amorcer le levier économique nécessaire à l'amélioration des conditions de vie des populations. Pour y remédier, le gouvernement de transition a adopté un nouveau Code minier en juin 2015. Cette note se penche sur l'évolution de ce secteur afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure les avancées de ce nouveau Code minier contribueront à faire de l'or le levier de développement socio-économique durable, ce qu'ambitionne le Burkina Faso à l'horizon 2025? ________________________ Abstract Burkina's new Mining code: a share of gold for everyone?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30578720" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f04a3fbf6a135bc7326c63de7203b51f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51020519,"asset_id":30578720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51020519/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30578720">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30578720"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CKupper">Claire Kupper</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30578720'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30578720').html(); 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Ses stratégies de développement sont essentiellement axées sur l'exploitation industrielle de ses ressources naturelles. La production aurifère est devenue, depuis 2009, la principale source de croissance du pays, bien qu'elle n'ait pas réussi à amorcer le levier économique nécessaire à l'amélioration des conditions de vie des populations. Pour y remédier, le gouvernement de transition a adopté un nouveau Code minier en juin 2015. Cette note se penche sur l'évolution de ce secteur afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure les avancées de ce nouveau Code minier contribueront à faire de l'or le levier de développement socio-économique durable, ce qu'ambitionne le Burkina Faso à l'horizon 2025? ________________________ Abstract Burkina's new Mining code: a share of gold for 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sur l’Urbanisation Durable au Canada, en Chine et en Afrique (The Second International Conference on Canadian, Chinese and African Sustainable Urbanization: ICCCASU II) organisée à Yaoundé, a largement fait écho aux... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36402756" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La deuxième Conférence sur l’Urbanisation Durable au Canada, en Chine et en Afrique (The Second International Conference on Canadian, Chinese and African Sustainable Urbanization: ICCCASU II) organisée à Yaoundé, a largement fait écho aux quatre objectifs principaux affichés par Affaires Mondiales Canada (AMC) ainsi qu’aux cinq axes stratégiques de son plan « Le Canada et l’Afrique Subsaharienne ». Fort de son développement international, l’ICCCASU constitue une plateforme de rencontres et de convergences qui pourrait devenir une véritable vitrine pour le Canada. L’ICCCASU représente en cela un second canal de communication à même de faire la jonction entre les objectifs stratégiques des acteurs chinois et canadiens en Afrique, tout en faisant écho à l’accord de coopération économique établi entre Ottawa et Pékin en septembre 2016. <br /> <br />De par son engagement de longue date en Afrique, le Canada possède de nombreux atouts pour renforcer les programmes d’aide au développement chinois sur le continent. Les fonds d’envergure attribués à ces derniers dépassent toutefois leurs capacités, une situation inverse à celle du Canada et dont AMC pourrait largement tirer profit. Cette situation est particulièrement propice à l’élaboration d’un alignement des programmes canadiens et chinois en Afrique, notamment en faisant converger les intérêts communs des deux parties sur le continent. <br /> <br />Nous avons formulé pour cela plusieurs recommandations au sein desquelles ICCCASU peut intervenir directement : <br /> L’avènement de la ville intelligente et durable et le développement des infrastructures <br /> La lutte contre les changements climatiques et le renforcement des capacités de résilience <br /> Le renforcement des capacités africaines par l’inclusion, la recherche et l’éducation <br /> Le maintien de la paix et le renforcement de la sécurité <br /> La coopération économique entre les acteurs canadiens et chinois sur le continent <br />africain <br /> <br />S’il existe de réelles possibilités de synergie des capacités canadiennes et chinoises sur le continent, ces dernières devraient être mises à profit dans la perspective du développement des nouvelles routes de la soie, portées par Pékin. L’Afrique représente, en effet, un point central de cette stratégie dans la perspective d’offrir de nouveaux marchés aux exportations chinoises. Il sera en cela essentiel pour la Chine d’œuvrer au renforcement des infrastructures africaines, des capacités de son marché de l’emploi <br />ainsi que du pouvoir d’achat de sa classe moyenne; des enjeux au sein desquels la Chine pourrait bénéficier de l’expérience canadienne en Afrique. Le Canada pourrait en retour renforcer sa coopération économique et ses investissements directs étrangers, notamment en considérant le développement en cours d’une zone continentale de libre- échange.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36402756" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa8953d2605dab8b9509be7aa047ff3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56313724,"asset_id":36402756,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56313724/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36402756 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36402756"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36402756, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36402756", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36402756]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36402756").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36402756").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36402756"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3255" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation">Climate Change Adaptation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3255" type="text/json">{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4527" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa">Africa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4527" type="text/json">{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34042" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_and_Africa">China and Africa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34042" type="text/json">{"id":34042,"name":"China and Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_and_Africa","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36402756]'), work: {"id":36402756,"title":"Recommandations sur les champs de collaborations possibles entre le Canada et la Chine en Afrique","created_at":"2018-04-13T13:52:00.708-07:00","owner_id":57179448,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/36402756/Recommandations_sur_les_champs_de_collaborations_possibles_entre_le_Canada_et_la_Chine_en_Afrique","slug":"Recommandations_sur_les_champs_de_collaborations_possibles_entre_le_Canada_et_la_Chine_en_Afrique","dom_id":"work_36402756","summary":"La deuxième Conférence sur l’Urbanisation Durable au Canada, en Chine et en Afrique (The Second International Conference on Canadian, Chinese and African Sustainable Urbanization: ICCCASU II) organisée à Yaoundé, a largement fait écho aux quatre objectifs principaux affichés par Affaires Mondiales Canada (AMC) ainsi qu’aux cinq axes stratégiques de son plan « Le Canada et l’Afrique Subsaharienne ». 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href="https://www.academia.edu/36539074/Canadian_Journal_of_Development_Studies_Revue_canadienne_d%C3%A9tudes_du_d%C3%A9veloppement_La_nouvelle_l%C3%A9gislation_mini%C3%A8re_burkinab%C3%A9e_quels_risques_en_mati%C3%A8re_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_durable">Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement La nouvelle législation minière burkinabée : quels risques en matière de développement durable</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cet article présente les limites et les incohérences des innovations sociales et environnementales apportées par la nouvelle législation minière burkinabée. En s’inscrivant dans une appréhension post-coloniale fortement influencée par... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36539074" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cet article présente les limites et les incohérences des innovations sociales et environnementales apportées par la nouvelle législation minière burkinabée. En s’inscrivant dans une appréhension post-coloniale fortement influencée par l’écologie politique, cette recherche détaille les dispositions demeurant favorables à l’industrie minière et favorisant le développement d’une économie de rente axée sur l’exploitation industrielle intensive et à court terme. Cette perspective de développement favorise une utilisation concurrentielle des ressources substantielles et risque d’altérer les tissus socio-économiques locaux en se heurtant aux activités de subsistance, notamment dans le sous-secteur agricole, pratiquées par une majorité de la population burkinabée.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36539074" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1da2e31a96e31d49622783fe50807a69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56459651,"asset_id":36539074,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56459651/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36539074 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36539074"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36539074, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36539074", }); 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Il... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40416852" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ce rapport établit d’une part une comparaison et une interconnexion entre l’évolution du conflit au Mali à la suite des Accords de paix de Bamako, signés en 2015, et la propagation des dynamiques conflictuelles au Burkina Faso. Il présente d’autre part les enjeux sociaux, économiques et politiques propres au Burkina Faso et contribuant au délitement de la situation sécuritaire de ce pays. Ce rapport présente l’accumulation de griefs et de frustrations, subis et exprimés par les populations agro-pastorales des régions burkinabè du Sahel et de l’Est, comme le principal moteur de la rupture avec les représentations de l’autorité étatique. Cette rupture constitue le point d’ancrage au Burkina Faso pour les groupes armés transnationaux et les protagonistes du conflit malien. L’instrumentalisation des conflits locaux préexistants, qu’ils soient issus de la restriction sur l’accès aux ressources naturelles ou des luttes locales sur la distribution du pouvoir, permet alors aux groupes armés l’implantation de petites katibas, des cellules de combattants, et d’étendre le conflit armé au territoire burkinabè. Le climat d’insécurité croissant conjugué au retrait de l’autorité étatique dans les régions burkinabè du Sahel et de l’Est a créé en retour un vide régalien comblé par les réseaux criminels transnationaux et le banditisme sur lesquels s’appuient les groupes armés pour étendre leur influence et leur contrôle territorial. Ce rapport présentera ces enjeux en revenant dans un premier temps sur la propagation des violences au Burkina Faso, puis sur la rupture marquée entre les régions victimes de l’insécurité et le centre de l’État, avant d’ouvrir une réflexion sur la stigmatisation ethnique et le risque d’une généralisation des violences communautaires.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40416852" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76292430162cbd98bf3ef662152b3700" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60672179,"asset_id":40416852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60672179/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40416852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40416852"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40416852, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40416852", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40416852]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40416852").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40416852").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40416852"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mali">Mali</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52869" type="text/json">{"id":52869,"name":"Mali","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mali","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81403" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burkina_Faso">Burkina Faso</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81403" type="text/json">{"id":81403,"name":"Burkina Faso","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burkina_Faso","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40416852]'), work: {"id":40416852,"title":"« Burkina Faso : un terreau pour la propagation du conFlit malien ? »","created_at":"2019-09-22T13:38:43.414-07:00","owner_id":57179448,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/40416852/_Burkina_Faso_un_terreau_pour_la_propagation_du_conFlit_malien_","slug":"_Burkina_Faso_un_terreau_pour_la_propagation_du_conFlit_malien_","dom_id":"work_40416852","summary":"Ce rapport établit d’une part une comparaison et une interconnexion entre l’évolution du conflit au Mali à la suite des Accords de paix de Bamako, signés en 2015, et la propagation des dynamiques conflictuelles au Burkina Faso. Il présente d’autre part les enjeux sociaux, économiques et politiques propres au Burkina Faso et contribuant au délitement de la situation sécuritaire de ce pays. Ce rapport présente l’accumulation de griefs et de frustrations, subis et exprimés par les populations agro-pastorales des régions burkinabè du Sahel et de l’Est, comme le principal moteur de la rupture avec les représentations de l’autorité étatique. Cette rupture constitue le point d’ancrage au Burkina Faso pour les groupes armés transnationaux et les protagonistes du conflit malien. L’instrumentalisation des conflits locaux préexistants, qu’ils soient issus de la restriction sur l’accès aux ressources naturelles ou des luttes locales sur la distribution du pouvoir, permet alors aux groupes armés l’implantation de petites katibas, des cellules de combattants, et d’étendre le conflit armé au territoire burkinabè. Le climat d’insécurité croissant conjugué au retrait de l’autorité étatique dans les régions burkinabè du Sahel et de l’Est a créé en retour un vide régalien comblé par les réseaux criminels transnationaux et le banditisme sur lesquels s’appuient les groupes armés pour étendre leur influence et leur contrôle territorial. Ce rapport présentera ces enjeux en revenant dans un premier temps sur la propagation des violences au Burkina Faso, puis sur la rupture marquée entre les régions victimes de l’insécurité et le centre de l’État, avant d’ouvrir une réflexion sur la stigmatisation ethnique et le risque d’une généralisation des violences communautaires.","publication":"Un rapport du projet Stabiliser le Mali - Centre FrancoPaix en résolution des conflits et missions de paix","publication_with_fallback":"Un rapport du projet Stabiliser le Mali - Centre FrancoPaix en résolution des conflits et missions de paix","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60672179,"asset_id":40416852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60672179/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60672179/2019-NHubert_FrancoPaix20190922-58561-ksqzev-libre.pdf?1569188527=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBurkina_Faso_un_terreau_pour_la_propaga.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769764\u0026Signature=PSJdWz2MNKbet5pTLWliPTY5NDMVrSlFhvIYWUdBllKXTNF9rQbK7G9xiqGzzTOE-AHvgqNbLOP59aaaKtCDuN8W9pG41NqRIkLSCONgFN6ogZTTEN6XzjcSwu5kk1zEYtAW68yCZ9V6hSSfr4jeUlqP4BY3~0Tl~CuTDcx267j4YxJqq2R-hSvps1-mz83dbYjT0mf7LIjpeM5HrIsYZ-W7-jL6EZqJZh9rwWalaThZGrlpJnLfWPeQnoFEKQ4eFsSKJZmHQhMmlKtEY0phc4a20qhW4QXpV3nSYGCWRB86MEHTqe2nOwOpamsW~d7DggpKK7gkcZNp2idzUJM0JQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60672179/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/60672179/mini_magick20190922-25716-14xv6zk.png?1569188248"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":60672179,"asset_id":40416852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60672179/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60672179/2019-NHubert_FrancoPaix20190922-58561-ksqzev-libre.pdf?1569188527=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBurkina_Faso_un_terreau_pour_la_propaga.pdf\u0026Expires=1732769764\u0026Signature=PSJdWz2MNKbet5pTLWliPTY5NDMVrSlFhvIYWUdBllKXTNF9rQbK7G9xiqGzzTOE-AHvgqNbLOP59aaaKtCDuN8W9pG41NqRIkLSCONgFN6ogZTTEN6XzjcSwu5kk1zEYtAW68yCZ9V6hSSfr4jeUlqP4BY3~0Tl~CuTDcx267j4YxJqq2R-hSvps1-mz83dbYjT0mf7LIjpeM5HrIsYZ-W7-jL6EZqJZh9rwWalaThZGrlpJnLfWPeQnoFEKQ4eFsSKJZmHQhMmlKtEY0phc4a20qhW4QXpV3nSYGCWRB86MEHTqe2nOwOpamsW~d7DggpKK7gkcZNp2idzUJM0JQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60672179/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/60672179/mini_magick20190922-25716-14xv6zk.png?1569188248"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":39,"ordered_authors":[{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability","nofollow":false},{"id":52869,"name":"Mali","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mali","nofollow":false},{"id":81403,"name":"Burkina Faso","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burkina_Faso","nofollow":false},{"id":122972,"name":"Natural Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources_Management"},{"id":315015,"name":"Sahel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sahel"}],"publication_year":2019,"publication_year_with_fallback":2019,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":215,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45036554" data-work_id="45036554" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45036554/The_nature_of_peace_How_environmental_regulation_can_cause_conflicts">The nature of peace: How environmental regulation can cause conflicts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article examines how the environmental protection of national parks can impact negatively both conflict resolution and peacebuilding. This research focuses on the Arly National Park, integrated into the W., Arly and Pendjari (WAP)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45036554" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article examines how the environmental protection of national parks can impact negatively both<br />conflict resolution and peacebuilding. This research focuses on the Arly National Park, integrated into<br />the W., Arly and Pendjari (WAP) peacebuilding and development initiative, one of the two main sources<br />of insecurity in Burkina Faso. By excluding local social-ecological systems, Arly Park’s top-down environmental<br />protection program leads to conflict situations rather than peacebuilding opportunities. This<br />paper is based on field research carried out in Burkina Faso between October 2018 and April 2019.<br />Forty interviews conducted with security actors, international observers, government officials,<br />European Union officials and inhabitants of the Arly Natural Park reveal that both exogenous environmental<br />regulation and poorly designed international development projects create a fertile breeding<br />ground for conflicts. This field study investigates how the inadequate design of the initial initiative<br />and personal agendas retard development and peacebuilding opportunities. It also highlights how<br />national authorities seize the opportunity to attract development funding and use environmental regulation<br />as a tool for the distribution of central power and authority in peripheral areas. Furthermore, it<br />demonstrates how greed and looting linked to environmental regulation create a causal chain resulting<br />in environmental degradation and conflicts. Finally, this article stresses the strong interconnection and<br />interdependence of ecological and sociological systems, which embed ecological regimes of knowledge<br />and practices that sustain an ecosystem’s preservation and perpetuation. Discounting this particular<br />and holistic understanding when designing environmental regulations or, worse, emphasizing its exclusion, exacerbates in the end both environmental degradation and conflict.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45036554" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0bc6599399fc5c62043f5939af266fe8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65588007,"asset_id":45036554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65588007/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45036554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45036554"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45036554, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45036554", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45036554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45036554").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45036554").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45036554"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_and_natural_resources_conservation">Environment and natural resources conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8511" type="text/json">{"id":8511,"name":"Environment and natural resources conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_and_natural_resources_conservation","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22266" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law_and_Human_Rights">Environmental Law and Human Rights</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22266" type="text/json">{"id":22266,"name":"Environmental Law and Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law_and_Human_Rights","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45036554]'), work: {"id":45036554,"title":"The nature of peace: How environmental regulation can cause conflicts","created_at":"2021-02-02T15:39:43.141-08:00","owner_id":57179448,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/45036554/The_nature_of_peace_How_environmental_regulation_can_cause_conflicts","slug":"The_nature_of_peace_How_environmental_regulation_can_cause_conflicts","dom_id":"work_45036554","summary":"This article examines how the environmental protection of national parks can impact negatively both\nconflict resolution and peacebuilding. This research focuses on the Arly National Park, integrated into\nthe W., Arly and Pendjari (WAP) peacebuilding and development initiative, one of the two main sources\nof insecurity in Burkina Faso. By excluding local social-ecological systems, Arly Park’s top-down environmental\nprotection program leads to conflict situations rather than peacebuilding opportunities. This\npaper is based on field research carried out in Burkina Faso between October 2018 and April 2019.\nForty interviews conducted with security actors, international observers, government officials,\nEuropean Union officials and inhabitants of the Arly Natural Park reveal that both exogenous environmental\nregulation and poorly designed international development projects create a fertile breeding\nground for conflicts. This field study investigates how the inadequate design of the initial initiative\nand personal agendas retard development and peacebuilding opportunities. It also highlights how\nnational authorities seize the opportunity to attract development funding and use environmental regulation\nas a tool for the distribution of central power and authority in peripheral areas. Furthermore, it\ndemonstrates how greed and looting linked to environmental regulation create a causal chain resulting\nin environmental degradation and conflicts. Finally, this article stresses the strong interconnection and\ninterdependence of ecological and sociological systems, which embed ecological regimes of knowledge\nand practices that sustain an ecosystem’s preservation and perpetuation. Discounting this particular\nand holistic understanding when designing environmental regulations or, worse, emphasizing its exclusion, exacerbates in the end both environmental degradation and conflict.","publication":"World Development ","publication_with_fallback":"World Development 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u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cette thèse s’interroge sur les relations existantes entre l’exploitation des ressources naturelles, les dégradations de l’environnement et la propagation des dynamiques conflictuelles au Burkina Faso. En adoptant une approche... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51017669" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cette thèse s’interroge sur les relations existantes entre l’exploitation des ressources naturelles, les dégradations de l’environnement et la propagation des dynamiques conflictuelles au Burkina Faso. En adoptant une approche interdisciplinaire, cette recherche explique que l’altération des conditions socio-environnementales modifie non seulement les conditions de vie, mais également les représentations et structures sociales, politiques et environnementales des sociétés affectées. Tout en s’intégrant dans le débat abordant le nexus environnement et conflits armés, cette recherche se distancie volontairement des études portant exclusivement sur les changements climatiques et étudie directement les dégradations environnementales anthropiques issues de l’industrie extractive, ou des exclusions environnementales accompagnant les aires naturelles protégées, participant aux altérations globales du climat et constituant un catalyseur des impacts sociaux et politiques contemporains des changements climatiques. En effectuant une étude qualitative de 4 sites miniers industriels et de deux aires naturelles protégées, cette thèse montre alors que l’altération des conditions et structures socio-environnementales a été en même temps un facteur constitutif de l’érosion de la légitimité et de l’autorité de l’État central burkinabè et de l’accroissement des zones d’influence ainsi que des bassins de recrutement des groupes armés au Burkina Faso.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51017669" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b5ea21910803d407d8ba2492e81df3f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68889142,"asset_id":51017669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68889142/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51017669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51017669"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51017669, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51017669", }); 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u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ce deuxième numéro du Volume 21 de VertigO, La revue électronique en sciences de l’environnement soulève une problématique générale portant sur les interrelations entre les sociétés humaines et leur environnement, et plus précisément sur... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73604284" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ce deuxième numéro du Volume 21 de VertigO, La revue électronique en sciences de l’environnement soulève une problématique générale portant sur les interrelations entre les sociétés humaines et leur environnement, et plus précisément sur la nature ontologique de ces co-relations. Ce numéro s’interroge pour cela sur la complexité des relations qu’entretiennent les sociétés humaines avec leurs territoires et la manière dont la prise de conscience écologique suscitée par l’Anthropocène conduit à repenser les interconnexions entre les milieux humains et naturels. Cette thématique amène à accorder une plus grande attention aux différentes perceptions de l’environnement en fonction des constructions sociales, culturelles et politiques propres à chaque territoire et société humaine qui le compose. Elle invite également à approfondir nos réflexions par rapport à l’influence de ces constructions sociales sur la constitution et la pratique des institutions relatives à gestion de l’environnement et des ressources naturelles.<br />Depuis les années 1950 et les mouvements d’opposition au développement du secteur nucléaire civil aux États-Unis l’environnement est devenu un objet d’étude à part entière tant dans le domaine des sciences que dans celui des sciences sociales et humaines. Et depuis le Sommet de la terre tenu à Rio en 1992 et le quasi-consensus autour des changements climatiques observés à l’échelle globale, la compréhension même de l’environnement et des interactions des sociétés humaines avec l’environnement font l’objet de riches débats interdisciplinaires et intersectoriels.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73604284" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4064d4c5220420aaa5ea2d6931140c6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82062124,"asset_id":73604284,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82062124/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73604284 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73604284"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73604284, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73604284", }); 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Elle invite également à approfondir nos réflexions par rapport à l’influence de ces constructions sociales sur la constitution et la pratique des institutions relatives à gestion de l’environnement et des ressources naturelles.\nDepuis les années 1950 et les mouvements d’opposition au développement du secteur nucléaire civil aux États-Unis l’environnement est devenu un objet d’étude à part entière tant dans le domaine des sciences que dans celui des sciences sociales et humaines. 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class="summarized">Based on field research carried out in Burkina Faso between October 2018 and April 2019, this article interrogates the impact of Burkina Faso's long-standing political system and the distribution of authority inherited from previous... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79752179" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Based on field research carried out in Burkina Faso between October 2018 and April 2019, this article interrogates the impact of Burkina Faso's long-standing political system and the distribution of authority inherited from previous regimes on the country's current political violence and conflict dynamics. The article aims to show that the country's current state of fragility and political violence do not result from regime change but rather have their roots in the country's political infrastructure. The article highlights how the disruption of patronage networks, resulting from both the overthrow of Blaise Compaoré and the 2016 municipal elections, has provided an opportunity for armed groups and criminal networks to compete against the legitimacy of Burkina Faso's central authority.<br /><br />Sur la base d’une recherche de terrain conduite au Burkina Faso<br />entre octobre 2018 et avril 2019, cet article examine l’impact du<br />système politique de longue date du pays et de la répartition de<br />l’autorité héritée des régimes précédents sur la violence politique<br />et la dynamique de conflit actuelles du pays. L’article vise à<br />montrer que la fragilité actuelle de l’État et la violence politique<br />ne résultent pas d’un changement de régime mais trouvent<br />plutôt leurs racines dans l’infrastructure politique du pays.<br />L’article souligne comment la perturbation des réseaux de<br />patronage, résultant à la fois du renversement de Blaise<br />Compaoré et des élections municipales de 2016, a donné<br />l’occasion aux groupes armés et aux réseaux criminels de rivaliser<br />avec la légitimité de l’autorité centrale du Burkina Faso.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79752179" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="77ab2b67f56bc7b5167da0f8f5df2e9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86360748,"asset_id":79752179,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86360748/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79752179 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79752179"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79752179, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79752179", }); 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} })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_101231156" data-work_id="101231156" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101231156/Industries_mini%C3%A8res_et_violences_au_Burkina_Faso_Comment_le_d%C3%A9veloppement_minier_a_t_il_contribu%C3%A9_%C3%A0_l_expansion_des_groupes_arm%C3%A9s_">Industries minières et violences au Burkina Faso. Comment le développement minier a-t-il contribué à l’expansion des groupes armés ?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans cet article, nous nous interrogeons sur la manière dont le développement de l’industrie extractive a contribué à la propagation des violences et des dynamiques conflictuelles au Burkina Faso. Pour mieux saisir ces dynamiques, nous... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_101231156" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans cet article, nous nous interrogeons sur la manière dont le développement de l’industrie extractive a contribué à la propagation des violences et des dynamiques conflictuelles au Burkina Faso. Pour mieux saisir ces dynamiques, nous nous intéressons à la manière dont les groupes armés transnationaux actifs au Sahel, concurrençant l’autorité centrale des États, s’appuient sur les griefs des populations pour élargir leurs bassins de recrutement et favoriser leur intégration sociale et territoriale. Nous analysons également les liens entre ressources naturelles et conflits armés, puis le processus de rupture avec l’autorité centrale, avant d’appréhender directement l’élargissement des bassins de recrutement des groupes armés dans la région burkinabè du Sahel.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/101231156" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5ea9c7937c70e24e44ce49e1c13bd26" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":101829020,"asset_id":101231156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101829020/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_101231156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="101231156"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101231156, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_101231156", }); 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Sahel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_and_Terrorism_Maghreb_and_Sahel"}],"publication_year":2022,"publication_year_with_fallback":2022,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":30,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_116233359" data-work_id="116233359" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116233359/CITIZEN_PARTICIPATION_DURING_THE_2014_PROTEST_IN_BURKINA_FASO_ASPIRING_TO_A_GOOD_STATE">CITIZEN PARTICIPATION DURING THE 2014 PROTEST IN BURKINA FASO: ASPIRING TO A 'GOOD STATE'</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Analyses of the 2014 protest in Burkina Faso have predominantly focused on some of the movement's major activists, to the neglect of ordinary citizens. Yet, while citizens' participation in Burkina Faso in 2014 echoed to some extent the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_116233359" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Analyses of the 2014 protest in Burkina Faso have predominantly focused on some of the movement's major activists, to the neglect of ordinary citizens. Yet, while citizens' participation in Burkina Faso in 2014 echoed to some extent the agendas of activists, it built on citizens' own political subjectivities. Drawing on original interviews and Afrobarometer survey data, we show that Burkinabè citizens were motivated to protest by unmet expectations of the 'good state', as experienced in their daily existence in the sense of hardship and unequal treatment by the political system. These expectations and aspirations reflected citizens' deeper political beliefs or political subjectivities, as already expressed in years prior to the 2014 political crisis. Overall, the article shows how looking at protest from the bottom-up can shift our understanding of political mobilization and its motives: citizen protest constitutes its own political phenomenon, in Burkina Faso and beyond, and should not be subsumed by analyses largely derived from speaking to major activists.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/116233359" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c91b25f369190a724ba53190251162a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112420893,"asset_id":116233359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112420893/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_116233359 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="116233359"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 116233359, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_116233359", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116233359]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_116233359").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_116233359").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="116233359"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies">African Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="379" type="text/json">{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratization">Democratization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5091" type="text/json">{"id":5091,"name":"Democratization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratization","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy">Democracy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17123" type="text/json">{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38334" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Mobilization">Political Mobilization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38334" type="text/json">{"id":38334,"name":"Political Mobilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Mobilization","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=116233359]'), work: {"id":116233359,"title":"CITIZEN PARTICIPATION DURING THE 2014 PROTEST IN BURKINA FASO: ASPIRING TO A 'GOOD STATE'","created_at":"2024-03-14T13:17:21.128-07:00","owner_id":57179448,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/116233359/CITIZEN_PARTICIPATION_DURING_THE_2014_PROTEST_IN_BURKINA_FASO_ASPIRING_TO_A_GOOD_STATE","slug":"CITIZEN_PARTICIPATION_DURING_THE_2014_PROTEST_IN_BURKINA_FASO_ASPIRING_TO_A_GOOD_STATE","dom_id":"work_116233359","summary":"Analyses of the 2014 protest in Burkina Faso have predominantly focused on some of the movement's major activists, to the neglect of ordinary citizens. 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Overall, the article shows how looking at protest from the bottom-up can shift our understanding of political mobilization and its motives: citizen protest constitutes its own political phenomenon, in Burkina Faso and beyond, and should not be subsumed by analyses largely derived from speaking to major activists.","publication":"African Affairs ","publication_with_fallback":"African Affairs ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":112420893,"asset_id":116233359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112420893/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112420893/Desrosiers_et_Hubert_2024_page_de_garde-libre.pdf?1710449669=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCITIZEN_PARTICIPATION_DURING_THE_2014_PR.pdf\u0026Expires=1732330639\u0026Signature=gsM1GwtcKRQvxX~uNMF-4RYSDLjP5b0fQQMdfXoNpWN~8eCVurB4~ILq4AcN-VFGqFF-FpfOsbDKztLy8feDUifg2idHxRvBlVq3N9NJxl1z7gDQyZl436X5Ne0t81kKoHWrvA1ufZXXJSDLlaBHZMyvKP7OchQV6zAGMtgoDmQgR0Hv9VNpooBpeXjUT8FUK0aDjMJ0oZG~pGmVvMhp5k6-q1naiRANZCKE912Vh0TZxUmlvdf-dLHTWpJo~uOdnThdx6Fi6I7vUo2I-cu4cer4OTeEr1ZPA-e-9aB-TR9onnOmOvL1EQpruTbzZDy4IAnr~cRD9hPshU~UWm3gnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112420893/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/112420893/mini_magick20240314-1-10lbrj.png?1710447955"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":112420893,"asset_id":116233359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112420893/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112420893/Desrosiers_et_Hubert_2024_page_de_garde-libre.pdf?1710449669=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCITIZEN_PARTICIPATION_DURING_THE_2014_PR.pdf\u0026Expires=1732330639\u0026Signature=gsM1GwtcKRQvxX~uNMF-4RYSDLjP5b0fQQMdfXoNpWN~8eCVurB4~ILq4AcN-VFGqFF-FpfOsbDKztLy8feDUifg2idHxRvBlVq3N9NJxl1z7gDQyZl436X5Ne0t81kKoHWrvA1ufZXXJSDLlaBHZMyvKP7OchQV6zAGMtgoDmQgR0Hv9VNpooBpeXjUT8FUK0aDjMJ0oZG~pGmVvMhp5k6-q1naiRANZCKE912Vh0TZxUmlvdf-dLHTWpJo~uOdnThdx6Fi6I7vUo2I-cu4cer4OTeEr1ZPA-e-9aB-TR9onnOmOvL1EQpruTbzZDy4IAnr~cRD9hPshU~UWm3gnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112420893/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/112420893/mini_magick20240314-1-10lbrj.png?1710447955"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":1,"ordered_authors":[{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies","nofollow":false},{"id":5091,"name":"Democratization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratization","nofollow":false},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy","nofollow":false},{"id":38334,"name":"Political Mobilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Mobilization","nofollow":false},{"id":81403,"name":"Burkina Faso","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burkina_Faso"}],"publication_year":2024,"publication_year_with_fallback":2024,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":10,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_116233809" data-work_id="116233809" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116233809/Land_Based_Commons_The_Basis_for_a_Peaceful_Form_of_Economic_Development_">Land-Based Commons. The Basis for a Peaceful Form of Economic Development »</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Examines how the various forms of land-based commons in Sub-Saharan Africa can provide the basis for a type of economic development that preserves social stability and enables the sustainable use of natural resources by analyzing this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_116233809" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Examines how the various forms of land-based commons in Sub-Saharan Africa can provide the basis for a type of economic development that preserves social stability and enables the sustainable use of natural resources by analyzing this dynamic in three stages: (1) discussing issues related to preserving natural resources in and reviewing the evolution of the normative regimes that define and regulate land-based commons in order to characterize these commons in terms of the resources they offer, the rights and arrangements on which they depend, and the social organizations responsible for their governance; (2) demonstrating how land-based commons face a series of transformations that change the social and political regimes regulating their management and access; and (3) providing a survey of the guarantees of security and support that these modes of managing and using natural resources require to support peaceful and sustainable economic development, in particular ways to rethink the involvement of states and local authorities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/116233809" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="67d78ad1cf8aff707ae4672eba1d2803" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112421094,"asset_id":116233809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112421094/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_116233809 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="116233809"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 116233809, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_116233809", }); 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class="summarized">This article relies on interdisciplinary debates in geography, political ecology and political sciences in order to explore how interpretative analyses of environmental conflict can support the climate and security nexus debate. It... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_120884598" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article relies on interdisciplinary debates in geography, political ecology and political sciences in order to explore how interpretative analyses of environmental conflict can support the climate and security nexus debate. It analyses mining and environmental conflicts in Burkina Faso and mobilises a framework highlighting the co-constitutive relationship between the environment and human societies. From this perspective, environmental alterations are considered a central and multicausal factor that can lead to a profound change in social and political structures and thus lead to conflicts. This article will first contextualise mining development, environmental conservation and armed conflict in Burkina Faso before reviewing the literature on climate change, environment and conflicts and describing the conceptual and methodological framework. Then, it addresses the case study of four large-scale mining sites in Burkina Faso. Finally, the last subsection explains how this case study can enrich the climate and security debate with an interpretative understanding.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/120884598" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13a45cda8b904f6753635a5d9586fa27" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":115896427,"asset_id":120884598,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115896427/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_120884598 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="120884598"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 120884598, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_120884598", }); 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120884899/Changements_climatiques_quelles_perspectives_en_mati%C3%A8re_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_civile_au_Canada">Changements climatiques, quelles perspectives en matière de sécurité civile au Canada</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Lorsque nous abordons les enjeux de sécurité climatique au Canada, nous pensons immédiatement aux enjeux stratégiques et militaires associés à l'Arctique, au passage du nord-ouest, et à l'accès aux ressources naturelles. Cependant, depuis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_120884899" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Lorsque nous abordons les enjeux de sécurité climatique au Canada, nous pensons immédiatement aux enjeux stratégiques et militaires associés à l'Arctique, au passage du nord-ouest, et à l'accès aux ressources naturelles. Cependant, depuis quelques années, le Canada es confronté à des évènements climatiques extrêmes de plus en plus prononcés et fréquents. Ces évènements, tels que les fortes pluies, les tempêtes, les épisodes caniculaires ou les sécheresses sont la plupart du temps associés à des catastrophes naturelles (incendies, inondations, tornades) qui soulèvent des enjeux majeurs en termes de sécurité civile et humaine. Les changements climatiques ont de fortes répercussions sur les systèmes environnementaux et la société canadienne. Pour y faire face, le gouvernement fédéral et les gouvernements provinciaux mettent en oeuvre des politiques publiques de première importance pour lutter contre les changements climatiques, dont notamment le renforcement des politiques de conservation de l'environnement et l'extraction des minerais essentiels à la transition énergétique. En soulignant les nouveaux risques en matière de sécurité publique, cet article propose une réflexion générale sur la manière dont les politiques publiques, parfois contradictoires, mises en oeuvre pour lutter contre les changements climatiques peuvent accentuer les impacts sur l’environnement, voire conduire à des conflits environnementaux localisés. Nous aborderons pour cela dans un premier temps les risques en matière de sécurité civile et les répercussions sur les Forces armées canadiennes (FAC), puis les enjeux socio-économiques au Canada. Nous évoquerons par la suite les contradictions portées par les politiques publiques en matière de conservation de l’environnement et de transition énergétique et la manière dont elles pourraient accentuer de potentiels conflits environnementaux au Canada.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/120884899" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="399eb757e458c6a366e549bdeb0c7dff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":115896649,"asset_id":120884899,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115896649/download_file?st=MTczMjc2NjE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57179448" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert">Nicolas Hubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57179448" type="text/json">{"id":57179448,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Hubert","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"NicolasHubert","display_name":"Nicolas Hubert","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/NicolasHubert","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57179448/15261159/107237335/s65_nicolas.hubert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_120884899 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="120884899"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 120884899, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_120884899", }); 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