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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kary Mullis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 61 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كاري موليس - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاري موليس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كارى موليس - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارى موليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keri_Mullis" title="Keri Mullis - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Keri Mullis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кэры Муліс - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кэры Муліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кэры Муліс - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кэры Муліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кари Мълис - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кари Мълис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ক্যারি মুলিস - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যারি মুলিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kary B. Mullis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="קארי מוליס - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארי מוליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="キャリー・マリス - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャリー・マリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кэри Муллис - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кэри Муллис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾರಿ ಮುಲ್ಲಿಸ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾರಿ ಮುಲ್ಲಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="캐리 멀리스 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐리 멀리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kary B. Mullis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کیری مولیس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیری مولیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Муллис, Кэри - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муллис, Кэри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кари Малис - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кари Малис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E2%80%8C_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கேரி‌ முல்லிஸ் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேரி‌ முல்லிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кери Муллис - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кери Муллис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кері Малліс - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кері Малліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کیری میولس - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیری میولس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კერი მულისი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კერი მულისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="凯利·穆利斯 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凯利·穆利斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Kary_Mullis" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Kary_Mullis" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Kary_Mullis" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&oldid=33788507" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Kary_Mullis&id=33788507&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKary_Mullis"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKary_Mullis"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kary+Mullis"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kary_Mullis&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kary_Mullis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157224" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Kary Mullis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Kary_Mullis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg/220px-Kary_Mullis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nickname">Kary Banks Mullis</span><br />28 Aralık 1944<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1944-12-28</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lenoir,_Kuzey_Karolina" title="Lenoir, Kuzey Karolina">Lenoir, Kuzey Karolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ölüm</th><td class="infobox-data">7 Ağustos 2019 (74 yaşında)<br /><a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach,_Kaliforniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Newport Beach, Kaliforniya">Newport Beach, Kaliforniya</a>, ABD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Milliyet</th><td class="infobox-data kategori"><a href="/wiki/Amerikal%C4%B1lar" title="Amerikalılar">Amerikalı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vatandaşlık</th><td class="infobox-data kategori"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eğitim</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Teknoloji_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü">Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya_%C3%9Cniversitesi,_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliforniya Üniversitesi, Berkeley">Kaliforniya Üniversitesi, Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ödüller</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC_sahipleri_listesi" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri listesi">Nobel Kimya Ödülü</a> <small>(1993)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Kariyeri</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dalı</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji" title="Moleküler biyoloji">Moleküler biyoloji</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kary Banks Mullis</b> (28 Aralık 1944, <a href="/wiki/Lenoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenoir">Lenoir</a> - 7 Ağustos 2019), <a href="/wiki/Amerikal%C4%B1lar" title="Amerikalılar">Amerikalı</a> <a href="/wiki/Biyokimyac%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyokimyacı">biyokimyacı</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Polimeraz_zincir_tepkimesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Polimeraz zincir tepkimesi">Polimeraz zincir tepkimesini</a> keşfinden ötürü 1993 yılında <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(kimyager)" title="Michael Smith (kimyager)">Michael Smith</a> ile birlikte <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC_sahipleri_listesi" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri listesi">Nobel Kimya Ödülüne</a> layık görülmüştür.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/mullis.html">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith"</a> (İngilizce). Nobelprize.org. 21 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130421042808/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/mullis.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1993+Kary+B.+Mullis%2C+Michael+Smith&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1993%2Fmullis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKary+Mullis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Adolf_von_Baeyer_(1905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/21px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/32px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/42px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerikalı</a> <a href="/wiki/Kimyager" title="Kimyager">kimyager</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_Kimya_Ödülü_sahipleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Richards" title="Theodore Richards">Theodore Richards</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> (1915)</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33633371">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1918)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Aston" title="Francis Aston">Francis Aston</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a> (1923)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1924</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926-1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1932)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1933</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Lavoslav Ružička</a> (1939)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">James Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Stanley" title="Wendell Stanley">Wendell Stanley</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Richard Synge</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" title="Luis Leloir">Luis Leloir</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Christian Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">William Stein</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Peter Mitchell</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Herbert Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield">Bruce Merrifield</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Cram" title="Donald Cram">Donald Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pedersen" title="Charles Pedersen">Charles Pedersen</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ernst" title="Richard Ernst">Richard Ernst</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(kimyager)" title="Michael Smith (kimyager)">Michael Smith</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Olah" title="George Olah">George Olah</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Crutzen" title="Paul Crutzen">Paul Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Rowland" title="Sherwood Rowland">Sherwood Rowland</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Harry Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Skou" title="Jens Skou">Jens Skou</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Alan Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-günümüz</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">John Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Roger Kornberg</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Richard Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_%C5%9Eehtman" title="Dan Şehtman">Dan Şehtman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernard_L._Feringa" title="Bernard L. Feringa">Bernard L. Feringa</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(kimyager)" title="George Smith (kimyager)">George Smith</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodenough" title="John Goodenough">John Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham">Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Louis Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Yekimov" title="Aleksey Yekimov">Aleksey Yekimov</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baker (sayfa mevcut değil)">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Biyoloji_tarihi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259" /><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Biyoloji_tarihi" title="Şablon:Biyoloji tarihi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Biyoloji_tarihi" title="Şablon tartışma:Biyoloji tarihi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomi_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomi tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Anatomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyokimya_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyokimya tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Biyokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyoteknoloji_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyoteknoloji tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Biyoteknoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanik_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanik tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Botanik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekoloji_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekoloji tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evrim_d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCncesinin_tarihi" title="Evrim düşüncesinin tarihi">Evrim düşüncesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetik_bilimi_tarihi" title="Genetik bilimi tarihi">Genetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeoloji_tarihi" title="Jeoloji tarihi">Jeoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0mm%C3%BCnoloji_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İmmünoloji zaman çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İmmünoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1p_tarihi" title="Tıp tarihi">Tıp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_organizmalar%C4%B1n_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model organizmaların tarihçesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Model organizmalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji_tarih%C3%A7esi" title="Moleküler biyoloji tarihçesi">Moleküler biyoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molek%C3%BCler_evrimin_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moleküler evrimin tarihçesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moleküler evrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontoloji_tarihi" title="Paleontoloji tarihi">Paleontoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikoloji_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikoloji tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pikoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitki_sistemati%C4%9Finin_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitki sistematiğinin tarihçesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bitki sistematiği</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RNA_biyolojisinin_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNA biyolojisinin tarihçesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">RNA biyolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zooloji_tarihi_(1859-g%C3%BCn%C3%BCm%C3%BCz)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zooloji tarihi (1859-günümüz) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zooloji (1859-günümüz)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1859_%C3%B6ncesi_zooloji_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1859 öncesi zooloji tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zooloji (1859 öncesi)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:HomunculusLarge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The homunculus"><img alt="The homunculus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/60px-HomunculusLarge.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/90px-HomunculusLarge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/120px-HomunculusLarge.png 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enstitüler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratory_of_Molecular_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratory of Molecular Biology (sayfa mevcut değil)">Laboratory of Molecular Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_Biological_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine Biological Laboratory (sayfa mevcut değil)">Marine Biological Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Max Planck Topluluğu">Max Planck Topluluğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasteur_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Pasteur Enstitüsü">Pasteur Enstitüsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Rockefeller Üniversitesi">Rockefeller Üniversitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothamsted_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rothamsted Research (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rothamsted Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stazione_Zoologica_Anton_Dohrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (sayfa mevcut değil)">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teoriler,<br />kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hastal%C4%B1k_yap%C4%B1c%C4%B1_mikrop_teorisi" title="Hastalık yapıcı mikrop teorisi">Hastalık yapıcı mikrop teorisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santral_dogma_(molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji)" title="Santral dogma (moleküler biyoloji)">Santral dogma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwinizm" title="Darwinizm">Darwinizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_varl%C4%B1k_zinciri" title="Büyük varlık zinciri">Büyük varlık zinciri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyolojik_organizasyon" title="Biyolojik organizasyon">Yaşam hiyerarşisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamarkizm" title="Lamarkizm">Lamarkizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_gen_bir_enzim_hipotezi" title="Bir gen bir enzim hipotezi">Bir gen bir enzim hipotezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eobiont" title="Eobiont">Eobiont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA_d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1_hipotezi" title="RNA dünyası hipotezi">RNA dünyası hipotezi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizi_hipotezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dizi hipotezi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dizi hipotezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendili%C4%9Finden_olu%C5%9Fum" title="Kendiliğinden oluşum">Kendiliğinden oluşum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miazma_teorisi" title="Miazma teorisi">Miazma teorisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tarihî</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Klasik_Antik_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Klasik Antik Çağ">Klasik<br />Antik Çağ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoteles%27in_biyolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristoteles'in biyolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aristoteles'in biyolojisi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cretim_ve_Yolsuzluk_%C3%9Czerine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üretim ve Yolsuzluk Üzerine (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üretim ve Yolsuzluk Üzerine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayvanlar%C4%B1n_Tarihi_%C3%9Czerine" title="Hayvanların Tarihi Üzerine">Historia animalium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theofrastos" title="Theofrastos">Teofrastus</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Plantarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Plantarum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Historia Plantarum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedanios_Dioskurides" title="Pedanios Dioskurides">Dioskorides Pedanius</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_materia_medica" title="De materia medica">De materia medica</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6nesans" title="Rönesans">Rönesans</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Yeni_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Yeni Çağ">Yeni Çağ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Gessner" title="Conrad Gessner">Conrad Gessner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)" title="Historiae animalium (Gessner)"><i>Historia animalium</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius" title="Andreas Vesalius">Andreas Vesalius</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Humani_Corporis_Fabrica_Libri_Septem" title="De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem">De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exercitatio_Anatomica_de_Motu_Cordis_et_Sanguinis_in_Animalibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (sayfa mevcut değil)">De Motu Cordis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Ruysch" title="Frederik Ruysch">Frederik Ruysch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Swammerdam" title="Jan Swammerdam">Jan Swammerdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnier_de_Graaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnier de Graaf (sayfa mevcut değil)">Regnier de Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Malpighi" title="Marcello Malpighi">Marcello Malpighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Micrographia" title="Micrographia">Micrographia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Redi" title="Francesco Redi">Francesco Redi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evrim" title="Evrim">Evrim</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19.<br />yüzyıl</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc">Georges-Louis Leclerc</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_Naturelle" title="Histoire Naturelle">Histoire Naturelle</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Lamarck</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophie_Zoologique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophie Zoologique (sayfa mevcut değil)">Philosophie Zoologique</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principles_of_Geology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principles of Geology (sayfa mevcut değil)">Principles of Geology</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrlerin_K%C3%B6keni" title="Türlerin Kökeni">Türlerin Kökeni</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan%C4%B1n_T%C3%BCreyi%C5%9Fi" title="İnsanın Türeyişi">İnsanın Türeyişi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Walter_Bates" title="Henry Walter Bates">Henry Walter Bates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_evrimsel_sentez" title="Modern evrimsel sentez">Modern<br />sentez</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetics_and_the_Origin_of_Species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetics and the Origin of Species (sayfa mevcut değil)">Genetics and the Origin of Species</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">R. A. Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.B._Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.B. Ford (sayfa mevcut değil)">E.B. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. B. S. Haldane">J. B. S. Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gaylord_Simpson" title="George Gaylord Simpson">George Gaylord Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Vries" title="Hugo de Vries">Hugo de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewall_Wright" title="Sewall Wright">Sewall Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Günümüz</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould" title="Stephen Jay Gould">Stephen Jay Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Donald_Hamilton" title="William Donald Hamilton">William Donald Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Oparin" title="Aleksandr Oparin">Aleksandr Oparin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C._Williams_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George C. Williams (biologist) (sayfa mevcut değil)">George C. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Woese" title="Carl Woese">Carl Woese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mikrobiyoloji" title="Mikrobiyoloji">Mikrobiyoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Cohn" title="Ferdinand Cohn">Ferdinand Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_d%27Herelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix d'Herelle (sayfa mevcut değil)">Felix d'Herelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Beijerinck" title="Martinus Beijerinck">Martinus Beijerinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani">Lazzaro Spallanzani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Winogradsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Winogradsky (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sergei Winogradsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geli%C5%9Fim_biyolojisi" title="Gelişim biyolojisi">Gelişim biyolojisi</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Evrimsel_geli%C5%9Fim_biyolojisi" title="Evrimsel gelişim biyolojisi">evrimsel gelişim</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ernst_von_Baer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ernst von Baer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karl Ernst von Baer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavin_de_Beer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavin de Beer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gavin de Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sean_B._Carroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sean B. Carroll (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sean B. Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_F._Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott F. Gilbert (sayfa mevcut değil)">Scott F. Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gehring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gehring (sayfa mevcut değil)">Walter Gehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Beecher_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Beecher Wilson (sayfa mevcut değil)">E. B. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik">Genetik</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji" title="Moleküler biyoloji">Moleküler<br />biyoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deneyler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffith Deneyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Griffith</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luria-Delbr%C3%BCck_deneyi" title="Luria-Delbrück deneyi">Luria-Delbrück</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avery-MacLeod-McCarty_deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avery-MacLeod-McCarty deneyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Avery-MacLeod-McCarty</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller-Urey_deneyi" title="Miller-Urey deneyi">Miller-Urey</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershey-Chase_deneyi" title="Hershey-Chase deneyi">Hershey-Chase</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meselson-Stahl_deneyi" title="Meselson-Stahl deneyi">Meselson-Stahl</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crick,_Brenner_et_al._Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crick, Brenner et al. Deneyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Crick, Brenner et al.</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirenberg_ve_Matthaei_Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirenberg ve Matthaei Deneyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nirenberg-Matthaei</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirenberg_ve_Leder_Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirenberg ve Leder Deneyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nirenberg-Leder</a> (1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kişiler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Beadle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seymour_Benzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seymour Benzer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seymour Benzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photo_51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photo 51 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Photo 51</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecular_Structure_of_Nucleic_Acids:_A_Structure_for_Deoxyribose_Nucleic_Acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (sayfa mevcut değil)">Molecular structure of Nucleic Acids</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sickle_Cell_Anemia,_a_Molecular_Disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Fred Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kary Mullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ekoloji" title="Ekoloji">Ekoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list 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