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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D谋艧_ba臒lant谋lar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>D谋艧 ba臒lant谋lar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D谋艧_ba臒lant谋lar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynak莽a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynak莽a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynak莽a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynak莽a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="陌莽indekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="陌莽indekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Historiae animalium</i> (Gessner)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ba艧ka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 11 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_animalium_(Gessner_book)" title="Historia animalium (Gessner book) - 陌ngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Historia animalium (Gessner book)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="陌ngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiae_animalium_(Gesner)" title="Historiae animalium (Gesner) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historiae animalium (Gesner)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_animalium_(Gessner)" title="Historia animalium (Gessner) - 陌spanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia animalium (Gessner)" data-language-autonym="Espa帽ol" data-language-local-name="陌spanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Espa帽ol</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_animalium_(Gessner)" title="Historia animalium (Gessner) - Bask莽a" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Historia animalium (Gessner)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_animalium_(Gessner)" title="Historia animalium (Gessner) - Gali莽yaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia animalium (Gessner)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gali莽yaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiae_animalium_(Gesner)" title="Historiae animalium (Gesner) - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Historiae animalium (Gesner)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiae_animalium" title="Historiae animalium - 陌talyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Historiae animalium" data-language-autonym="陌taliano" data-language-local-name="陌talyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>陌taliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiae_animalium" title="Historiae animalium - Felemenk莽e" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Historiae animalium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenk莽e" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_animalium_(livro_de_Gessner)" title="Historia animalium (livro de Gessner) - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Historia animalium (livro de Gessner)" data-language-autonym="Portugu锚s" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Portugu锚s</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiae_animalium" title="Historiae animalium - Rus莽a" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Historiae animalium" data-language-autonym="袪褍褋褋泻懈泄" data-language-local-name="Rus莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袪褍褋褋泻懈泄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiae_animalium" title="Historiae animalium - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Historiae animalium" data-language-autonym="校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, 枚zg眉r ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Illustrations_de_Icones_animalium_quadrupedum_viviparorum_et_oviparorum,_Tigre_et_l%C3%A9opard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustrations_de_Icones_animalium_quadrupedum_viviparorum_et_oviparorum%2C_Tigre_et_l%C3%A9opard.jpg/220px-Illustrations_de_Icones_animalium_quadrupedum_viviparorum_et_oviparorum%2C_Tigre_et_l%C3%A9opard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustrations_de_Icones_animalium_quadrupedum_viviparorum_et_oviparorum%2C_Tigre_et_l%C3%A9opard.jpg/330px-Illustrations_de_Icones_animalium_quadrupedum_viviparorum_et_oviparorum%2C_Tigre_et_l%C3%A9opard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustrations_de_Icones_animalium_quadrupedum_viviparorum_et_oviparorum%2C_Tigre_et_l%C3%A9opard.jpg/440px-Illustrations_de_Icones_animalium_quadrupedum_viviparorum_et_oviparorum%2C_Tigre_et_l%C3%A9opard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption><i>Historiae animalium</i> kitab谋nda <a href="/wiki/Kaplan" title="Kaplan">kaplan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Pars" title="Pars">pars</a>, 1551, 1. Kitap - <i>Viviparous Quadrupeds</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Historiae animalium</b></i> ("Hayvanlar谋n Tarihi") <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Gesner" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad Gesner">Conrad Gesner</a>'in haz谋rlad谋臒谋 ve <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrih" title="Z眉rih">Z眉rih</a>'te 1551-58 ila 1587 y谋llar谋nda yay谋mlanm谋艧 R枚nesans <a href="/wiki/Zooloji" title="Zooloji">zoolojisinin</a> ansiklopedik bir envanteridir. Gesner t谋p doktoruydu ve <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrih_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Z眉rih 脺niversitesi">Z眉rih 脺niversitesi</a>'nin 枚nc眉l眉 olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collegium_Carolinum_(Z%C3%BCrih)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collegium Carolinum (Z眉rih) (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Collegium Carolinum</a>'da profes枚rl眉k yapmaktayd谋. <i>Historia animalium</i> bilinen t眉m hayvanlar谋 tan谋mlamaya gayret eden ilk modern <a href="/wiki/Zooloji" title="Zooloji">zoolojik</a> metin olmas谋n谋n yan谋 s谋ra do臒a tarihi metinlerinin de ilk <a href="/wiki/Bibliyografya" title="Bibliyografya">bibliyografyas谋d谋r</a>. Hayvanlar谋n <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa_tarihi" title="Do臒a tarihi">do臒as谋n谋</a> anlatan be艧 ciltlik eser 4.500'den fazla sayfa i莽erir.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Historiae animalium</i> bas谋ld谋臒谋 s谋rada Avrupa'da <a href="/wiki/Reform_(tarih)" title="Reform (tarih)">a艧谋r谋 bir din卯 gerilim</a> bulunmaktayd谋. <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> <a href="/wiki/IV._Paulus" title="IV. Paulus">IV. Paulus</a>'un idaresi alt谋nda yazarlar谋n din卯 tercihlerinin yazd谋klar谋n谋 etkiledi臒ini d眉艧眉n眉lmekteydi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmitt199046_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmitt199046-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve Gesner'in <a href="/wiki/Protestanl%C4%B1k" title="Protestanl谋k">Protestan</a> olmas谋 nedeniyle bu eseri <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesi</a>'nin <a href="/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum" title="Index Librorum Prohibitorum">yasak kitaplar listesine</a> eklendi.<sup id="cite_ref-Gessner2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gessner2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Historiae_animalium_1551_De_Monocerote.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Historiae_animalium_1551_De_Monocerote.jpg/220px-Historiae_animalium_1551_De_Monocerote.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Historiae_animalium_1551_De_Monocerote.jpg/330px-Historiae_animalium_1551_De_Monocerote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Historiae_animalium_1551_De_Monocerote.jpg/440px-Historiae_animalium_1551_De_Monocerote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption><i>Historiae animalium</i>'da <a href="/wiki/Tekboynuz" title="Tekboynuz">tekboynuz</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gesner'in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaheser" title="艦aheser">艧aheseri</a> say谋lan <i>Historia animalium</i> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6nesans" title="R枚nesans">R枚nesans</a> do臒a tarihleri aras谋nda en tan谋nan ve en 莽ok okunan谋d谋r. 脟ok pop眉ler olan bu eserin 枚zeti olan <i>Thierbuch</i> ("Hayvan Kitab谋") Gesner taraf谋ndan 1563'te Z眉rih'te yay谋mland谋. Gesner'in muazzam eseri hayvan d眉nyas谋 hakk谋nda kadim bilgi hazinesi ile ya艧ad谋臒谋 d枚nemde hayvanlar hakk谋nda bilinenler aras谋nda ba臒lant谋 kurmay谋 ama莽lar. Eserinin ad谋 <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>'in hayvanlar 眉zerine olan eserinin ad谋yla ayn谋d谋r. Ayr谋ca hayvanlar谋n <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa_tarihi" title="Do臒a tarihi">do臒as谋</a> hakk谋nda ayr谋nt谋l谋 tan谋mlama yapabilmek i莽in kendi g枚zlemlerinin yan谋 s谋ra yaz谋艧t谋臒谋 ki艧ilerin de g枚zlemlerini kullan谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gesner'in <i>Historiae animalium</i> eseri <a href="/wiki/Klasik_antik_d%C3%B6nem" class="mw-redirect" title="Klasik antik d枚nem">Klasik antik d枚nem</a> kaynaklar谋na dayan谋r. Antik metinlerle, aralar谋nda <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Secundus">Gaius Plinius Secundus</a><sup id="cite_ref-cambridge1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Claudius Aelianus</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gibi Antik d枚nem do臒a bilimcilerinden kalan bilgileri de i莽eren <a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Orta 脟a臒">Orta 脟a臒</a> metinlerinden derlenmi艧 bir eserdir. Gesner ayn谋 zamanda "陌svi莽reli Plinius" olarak da bilinirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-Gessner2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gessner2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physiologus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physiologus (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Physiologus</a></i> bilgi i莽in en yo臒un kulland谋臒谋 kaynaklardan biriydi.<sup id="cite_ref-Gessner2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gessner2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gesner eserlerinde ger莽ek ile efsaneyi birbirinden ay谋rt etmeyi ama莽lad谋 dolay谋s谋yla ansiklopedik eserinde soyu t眉kenmi艧 hayvanlarla birlikte <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Hint_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Do臒u Hint Adalar谋">Do臒u Hint Adalar谋</a>'nda <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Avrupa" title="Kuzey Avrupa">Kuzey Avrupa</a>'da ve <a href="/wiki/Yeni_D%C3%BCnya" title="Yeni D眉nya">Yeni D眉nya</a>'da yeni ke艧fedilmi艧 hayvanlar谋 da i莽ermektedir. Eserde <a href="/wiki/Memeliler" title="Memeliler">memeliler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%9Flar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ku艧lar">ku艧lar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1klar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bal谋klar">bal谋klar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BCngenler" title="S眉r眉ngenler">s眉r眉ngenler</a> hakk谋nda detayl谋 bilgiler verilmektedir. Gesner hayvanlar谋 g眉nl眉k al谋艧kanl谋klar谋n谋 ve davran谋艧lar谋n谋 detayl谋 olarak a莽谋klar. Ayr谋ca bu hayvanlar谋n <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1p" title="T谋p">t谋p</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Beslenme" title="Beslenme">beslenme</a> alan谋nda kullan谋mlar谋na da yer verir.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Historiae animalium</i> hayvanlar谋n <a href="/wiki/Tarih" title="Tarih">tarih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat">edebiyat</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Sanat" title="Sanat">sanat</a> alan谋nda da ald谋klar谋 yeri anlat谋r. Her b枚l眉mde hayvanlara ayr谋lm谋艧 konu ba艧l谋klar谋 alt谋nda hayvanlara atfedilen 枚zellikler de anlat谋l谋r. Gessner'in eserinde hayvanlar谋n isimleri gibi baz谋 bilgiler farkl谋 dillerde de listelenmi艧tir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnzovin2000366_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnzovin2000366-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="陌莽erik"><span id=".C4.B0.C3.A7erik"></span>陌莽erik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: 陌莽erik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)&action=edit&section=1" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: 陌莽erik"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Historiae Animalum</i> biri Gesner'in 枚l眉m眉nden sonra olmak 眉zere 5 cilt h芒linde yay谋mlanm谋艧t谋r. </p> <ul><li>1. Cilt d枚rt ayakl谋 ve do臒um yapan hayvanlar 眉zerinedir. 1551 y谋l谋nda yay谋mlanm谋艧t谋r.</li> <li>2. Cilt yumurta yumurtlayan d枚rt ayakl谋lar (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BCngenler" title="S眉r眉ngenler">s眉r眉ngenler</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Amfibiler" title="Amfibiler">amfibiler</a>) 眉zerinedir. 1554 y谋l谋nda yay谋mlanm谋艧t谋r.</li> <li>3. Cilt <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%9Flar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ku艧lar">ku艧lar</a> 眉zerinedir. 1555 y谋l谋nda yay谋mlanm谋艧t谋r.</li> <li>4. Cilt <a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1klar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bal谋klar">bal谋klar</a> ve suda ya艧ayan di臒er hayvanlar 眉zerinedir. 1558'de yay谋mlanm谋艧t谋r.</li> <li>5. Cilt <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1lanlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Y谋lanlar">y谋lanlar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Akrepler" class="mw-redirect" title="Akrepler">akrepler</a> 眉zerinedir. 1587'de Gesner'in 枚l眉m眉nden sonra yay谋mlanm谋艧t谋r.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desenler">Desenler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Desenler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)&action=edit&section=2" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Desenler"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Viviparous_Quadropeds_-_Book_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Viviparous_Quadropeds_-_Book_1.jpg/220px-Viviparous_Quadropeds_-_Book_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Viviparous_Quadropeds_-_Book_1.jpg/330px-Viviparous_Quadropeds_-_Book_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Viviparous_Quadropeds_-_Book_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption><i>Historiae animalium</i> av k枚pekleri, 1551, 1. Cilt - <i>Do臒um yapan d枚rtayakl谋lar</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Renkli <a href="/wiki/Ksilografi" title="Ksilografi">tahta bask谋</a> desenler hayvanlar谋 do臒al ya艧am ortamlar谋nda resmetmeye 莽al谋艧an ilk ger莽ek denemedir. <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">Fosilleri</a> resmeden ilk kitapt谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnzovin2000366_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnzovin2000366-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETallack200646_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETallack200646-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gessner desenleri yapanlardan birisinin <a href="/wiki/Strazburg" title="Strazburg">Strazburglu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Schan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Schan (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Lucas Schan</a> oldu臒unu belirtir.<sup id="cite_ref-Kusukawa2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kusukawa2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desenleri yapan ba艧ka sanat莽谋lar谋n yan谋 s谋ra kendisi de baz谋 desenleri yapm谋艧t谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-Gessner2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gessner2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayr谋ca kitaptaki desenlerin baz谋lar谋 di臒er kaynaklardan kopyalanm谋艧t谋r; <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht D眉rer">Albrecht D眉rer</a>'in <a href="/wiki/Gergedan_(grav%C3%BCr)" title="Gergedan (grav眉r)">gergedan谋</a> bunlardan biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gessner'in do臒a tarihi 16. y眉zy谋lda desen i莽ermesi ile s谋ra d谋艧谋d谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-Gessner2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gessner2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="D谋艧_ba臒lant谋lar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>D谋艧 ba臒lant谋lar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: D谋艧 ba臒lant谋lar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)&action=edit&section=3" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: D谋艧 ba臒lant谋lar"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136746#page/7/mode/1up"><i>Historiae Animalium Liber Primum</i> kitab谋n tamam谋na 莽evrimi莽i eri艧im</a>25 Eyl眉l 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925054652/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136746#page/7/mode/1up">ar艧ivlendi</a>.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style></div></li></ul> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Historiae_Animalium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Historiae Animalium"><span style="">Historiae animalium (Gessner)</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyalar谋 bulunmaktad谋r.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynak莽a"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynak莽a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Kaynak莽a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_animalium_(Gessner)&action=edit&section=4" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Kaynak莽a"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>脰zel</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cambridge1-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-cambridge1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cambridge1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cambridge1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928004705/http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/deptserv/rarebooks/gesner.html">"Featured book archive: Historia animalium libri I-IV. Cum iconibus. Lib. I. De quadrupedibus uiuiparis. Zurich: C. Froschauer, 1551. N*.1.19(A)"</a>. Cambridge University Library. 28 Eyl眉l 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/deptserv/rarebooks/Gesner.html">kayna臒谋ndan</a> ar艧ivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Temmuz</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Featured+book+archive%3A+Historia+animalium+libri+I-IV.+Cum+iconibus.+Lib.+I.+De+quadrupedibus+uiuiparis.+Zurich%3A+C.+Froschauer%2C+1551.+N%2A.1.19%28A%29&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fdeptserv%2Frarebooks%2FGesner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHistoriae+animalium+%28Gessner%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmitt199046-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmitt199046_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchmitt1990">Schmitt 1990</a>, s. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gessner2-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Gessner2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gessner2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gessner2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gessner2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gessner2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strangescience.net/Gessner.htm">"Conran Gessner biography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Temmuz</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conran+Gessner+biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strangescience.net%2FGessner.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHistoriae+animalium+%28Gessner%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri 枚l眉 ba臒lant谋" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#脰l眉_d谋艧_ba臒lant谋lar_i莽in_ne_yap谋labilir?" title="Vikipedi:D谋艧 ba臒lant谋lar">枚l眉/k谋r谋k ba臒lant谋</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75-4"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuxley200771-75_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuxley2007">Huxley 2007</a>, ss. 71-75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnzovin2000366-5"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnzovin2000366_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnzovin2000366_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnzovin2000">Anzovin 2000</a>, s. 366.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETallack200646-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETallack200646_6-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTallack2006">Tallack 2006</a>, s. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kusukawa2010-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Kusukawa2010_7-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Kusukawa, S. (Temmuz 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/128/1286404337.pdf">"The sources of Gessner's pictures for the Historia animalium"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Annals of Science</i>. <b>67</b> (3). ss. 303-328. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Say谋sal nesne tan谋mlay谋c谋s谋">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2010.488899">10.1080/00033790.2010.488899</a>. 7 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kayna臒谋ndan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007091518/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/128/1286404337.pdf">ar艧ivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Temmuz</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+sources+of+Gessner%E2%80%99s+pictures+for+the+Historia+animalium&rft.pages=303-328&rft.date=2010-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00033790.2010.488899&rft.aulast=Kusukawa&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhinoresourcecenter.com%2Fpdf_files%2F128%2F1286404337.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHistoriae+animalium+%28Gessner%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Genel</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAnzovin2000" class="kaynak kitap">Anzovin, Steven (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/famousfirstfacts0000anzo"><i>Famous First Facts</i></a>. H. W. Wilson. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararas谋 Standart Kitap Numaras谋">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-8242-0958-3" title="脰zel:KitapKaynaklar谋/0-8242-0958-3">0-8242-0958-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famous+First+Facts&rft.pub=H.+W.+Wilson&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8242-0958-3&rft.aulast=Anzovin&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffamousfirstfacts0000anzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHistoriae+animalium+%28Gessner%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHuxley2007" class="kaynak kitap">Huxley, Robert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatnaturalists0000unse"><i>The Great Naturalists</i></a>. Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararas谋 Standart Kitap Numaras谋">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-500-25139-8" title="脰zel:KitapKaynaklar谋/0-500-25139-8">0-500-25139-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Naturalists&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-500-25139-8&rft.aulast=Huxley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatnaturalists0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHistoriae+animalium+%28Gessner%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt1990" class="kaynak kitap">Schmitt, Charles B. (1990). <i>The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararas谋 Standart Kitap Numaras谋">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-521-39748-0" title="脰zel:KitapKaynaklar谋/0-521-39748-0">0-521-39748-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Renaissance+Philosophy&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-521-39748-0&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Charles+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHistoriae+animalium+%28Gessner%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTallack2006" class="kaynak kitap">Tallack, Peter (2006). <i>The Science Book</i>. Sterling Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararas谋 Standart Kitap Numaras谋">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/1-84188-254-2" title="脰zel:KitapKaynaklar谋/1-84188-254-2">1-84188-254-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Science+Book&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84188-254-2&rft.aulast=Tallack&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHistoriae+animalium+%28Gessner%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Biyoloji_tarihi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style 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href="/w/index.php?title=Botanik_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanik tarihi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Botanik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekoloji_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekoloji tarihi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Ekoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evrim_d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCncesinin_tarihi" title="Evrim d眉艧眉ncesinin tarihi">Evrim d眉艧眉ncesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetik_bilimi_tarihi" title="Genetik bilimi tarihi">Genetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeoloji_tarihi" title="Jeoloji tarihi">Jeoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0mm%C3%BCnoloji_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陌mm眉noloji zaman 莽izelgesi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">陌mm眉noloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1p_tarihi" title="T谋p tarihi">T谋p</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_organizmalar%C4%B1n_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model organizmalar谋n tarih莽esi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Model organizmalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji_tarih%C3%A7esi" title="Molek眉ler biyoloji tarih莽esi">Molek眉ler biyoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molek%C3%BCler_evrimin_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molek眉ler evrimin tarih莽esi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Molek眉ler evrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontoloji_tarihi" title="Paleontoloji tarihi">Paleontoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikoloji_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikoloji tarihi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Pikoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitki_sistemati%C4%9Finin_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitki sistemati臒inin tarih莽esi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Bitki sistemati臒i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RNA_biyolojisinin_tarih%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNA biyolojisinin tarih莽esi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">RNA biyolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zooloji_tarihi_(1859-g%C3%BCn%C3%BCm%C3%BCz)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zooloji tarihi (1859-g眉n眉m眉z) (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Zooloji (1859-g眉n眉m眉z)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1859_%C3%B6ncesi_zooloji_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1859 枚ncesi zooloji tarihi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Zooloji (1859 枚ncesi)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:HomunculusLarge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The homunculus"><img alt="The homunculus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/60px-HomunculusLarge.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/90px-HomunculusLarge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HomunculusLarge.png/120px-HomunculusLarge.png 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enstit眉ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratory_of_Molecular_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratory of Molecular Biology (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Laboratory of Molecular Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_Biological_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine Biological Laboratory (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Marine Biological Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Max Planck Toplulu臒u">Max Planck Toplulu臒u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasteur_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Pasteur Enstit眉s眉">Pasteur Enstit眉s眉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Rockefeller 脺niversitesi">Rockefeller 脺niversitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothamsted_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rothamsted Research (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Rothamsted Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stazione_Zoologica_Anton_Dohrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teoriler,<br />kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hastal%C4%B1k_yap%C4%B1c%C4%B1_mikrop_teorisi" title="Hastal谋k yap谋c谋 mikrop teorisi">Hastal谋k yap谋c谋 mikrop teorisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santral_dogma_(molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji)" title="Santral dogma (molek眉ler biyoloji)">Santral dogma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwinizm" title="Darwinizm">Darwinizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_varl%C4%B1k_zinciri" title="B眉y眉k varl谋k zinciri">B眉y眉k varl谋k zinciri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyolojik_organizasyon" title="Biyolojik organizasyon">Ya艧am hiyerar艧isi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamarkizm" title="Lamarkizm">Lamarkizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_gen_bir_enzim_hipotezi" title="Bir gen bir enzim hipotezi">Bir gen bir enzim hipotezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eobiont" title="Eobiont">Eobiont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA_d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1_hipotezi" title="RNA d眉nyas谋 hipotezi">RNA d眉nyas谋 hipotezi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizi_hipotezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dizi hipotezi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Dizi hipotezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendili%C4%9Finden_olu%C5%9Fum" title="Kendili臒inden olu艧um">Kendili臒inden olu艧um</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miazma_teorisi" title="Miazma teorisi">Miazma teorisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tarih卯</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Klasik_Antik_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Klasik Antik 脟a臒">Klasik<br />Antik 脟a臒</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristoteles%27in_biyolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristoteles'in biyolojisi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Aristoteles'in biyolojisi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cretim_ve_Yolsuzluk_%C3%9Czerine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脺retim ve Yolsuzluk 脺zerine (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">脺retim ve Yolsuzluk 脺zerine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayvanlar%C4%B1n_Tarihi_%C3%9Czerine" title="Hayvanlar谋n Tarihi 脺zerine">Historia animalium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theofrastos" title="Theofrastos">Teofrastus</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Plantarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Plantarum (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Historia Plantarum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedanios_Dioskurides" title="Pedanios Dioskurides">Dioskorides Pedanius</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_materia_medica" title="De materia medica">De materia medica</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6nesans" title="R枚nesans">R枚nesans</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Yeni_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Yeni 脟a臒">Yeni 脟a臒</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Gessner" title="Conrad Gessner">Conrad Gessner</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Historia animalium</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius" title="Andreas Vesalius">Andreas Vesalius</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Humani_Corporis_Fabrica_Libri_Septem" title="De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem">De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exercitatio_Anatomica_de_Motu_Cordis_et_Sanguinis_in_Animalibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">De Motu Cordis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Ruysch" title="Frederik Ruysch">Frederik Ruysch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Swammerdam" title="Jan Swammerdam">Jan Swammerdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnier_de_Graaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnier de Graaf (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Regnier de Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Malpighi" title="Marcello Malpighi">Marcello Malpighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Micrographia" title="Micrographia">Micrographia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Redi" title="Francesco Redi">Francesco Redi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evrim" title="Evrim">Evrim</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19.<br />y眉zy谋l</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc">Georges-Louis Leclerc</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_Naturelle" title="Histoire Naturelle">Histoire Naturelle</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Lamarck</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophie_Zoologique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophie Zoologique (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Philosophie Zoologique</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principles_of_Geology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principles of Geology (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Principles of Geology</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrlerin_K%C3%B6keni" title="T眉rlerin K枚keni">T眉rlerin K枚keni</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan%C4%B1n_T%C3%BCreyi%C5%9Fi" title="陌nsan谋n T眉reyi艧i">陌nsan谋n T眉reyi艧i</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Walter_Bates" title="Henry Walter Bates">Henry Walter Bates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_evrimsel_sentez" title="Modern evrimsel sentez">Modern<br />sentez</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetics_and_the_Origin_of_Species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetics and the Origin of Species (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Genetics and the Origin of Species</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">R. A. Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.B._Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.B. Ford (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">E.B. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. B. S. Haldane">J. B. S. Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gaylord_Simpson" title="George Gaylord Simpson">George Gaylord Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Vries" title="Hugo de Vries">Hugo de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewall_Wright" title="Sewall Wright">Sewall Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G眉n眉m眉z</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould" title="Stephen Jay Gould">Stephen Jay Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Donald_Hamilton" title="William Donald Hamilton">William Donald Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Oparin" title="Aleksandr Oparin">Aleksandr Oparin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C._Williams_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George C. Williams (biologist) (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">George C. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Woese" title="Carl Woese">Carl Woese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mikrobiyoloji" title="Mikrobiyoloji">Mikrobiyoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Cohn" title="Ferdinand Cohn">Ferdinand Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_d%27Herelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix d'Herelle (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Felix d'Herelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Beijerinck" title="Martinus Beijerinck">Martinus Beijerinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani">Lazzaro Spallanzani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Winogradsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Winogradsky (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Sergei Winogradsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geli%C5%9Fim_biyolojisi" title="Geli艧im biyolojisi">Geli艧im biyolojisi</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Evrimsel_geli%C5%9Fim_biyolojisi" title="Evrimsel geli艧im biyolojisi">evrimsel geli艧im</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ernst_von_Baer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ernst von Baer (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Karl Ernst von Baer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavin_de_Beer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavin de Beer (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Gavin de Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sean_B._Carroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sean B. Carroll (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Sean B. Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_F._Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott F. Gilbert (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Scott F. Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gehring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gehring (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Walter Gehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="Fran莽ois Jacob">Fran莽ois Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane N眉sslein-Volhard">Christiane N眉sslein-Volhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Beecher_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Beecher Wilson (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">E. B. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik">Genetik</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji" title="Molek眉ler biyoloji">Molek眉ler<br />biyoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deneyler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffith Deneyi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Griffith</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luria-Delbr%C3%BCck_deneyi" title="Luria-Delbr眉ck deneyi">Luria-Delbr眉ck</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avery-MacLeod-McCarty_deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avery-MacLeod-McCarty deneyi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Avery-MacLeod-McCarty</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller-Urey_deneyi" title="Miller-Urey deneyi">Miller-Urey</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershey-Chase_deneyi" title="Hershey-Chase deneyi">Hershey-Chase</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meselson-Stahl_deneyi" title="Meselson-Stahl deneyi">Meselson-Stahl</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crick,_Brenner_et_al._Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crick, Brenner et al. Deneyi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Crick, Brenner et al.</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirenberg_ve_Matthaei_Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirenberg ve Matthaei Deneyi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Nirenberg-Matthaei</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirenberg_ve_Leder_Deneyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirenberg ve Leder Deneyi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Nirenberg-Leder</a> (1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ki艧iler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Beadle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seymour_Benzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seymour Benzer (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Seymour Benzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photo_51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photo 51 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Photo 51</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecular_Structure_of_Nucleic_Acids:_A_Structure_for_Deoxyribose_Nucleic_Acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Molecular structure of Nucleic Acids</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sickle_Cell_Anemia,_a_Molecular_Disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Fred Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ekoloji" title="Ekoloji">Ekoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Clements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic Clements (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Frederic Clements</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sutherland_Elton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sutherland Elton (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Charles Elton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gleason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Gleason (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Henry Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Tansley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Tansley (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Arthur Tansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenius_Warming" title="Eugenius Warming">Eugenius Warming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Etoloji" title="Etoloji">Etoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_de_Waal" title="Frans de Waal">Frans de Waal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="陌van Pavlov">陌van Pavlov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">陌lgili konular</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilim_tarihi" title="Bilim tarihi">Bilim tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyoloji_felsefesi" title="Biyoloji felsefesi">Biyoloji felsefesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyolojide_teleoloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyolojide teleoloji (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Teleoloji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnobotanik" title="Etnobotanik">Etnobotanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96jenik" title="脰jenik">脰jenik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarat%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F-evrim_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarat谋l谋艧-evrim tart谋艧mas谋n谋n tarihi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Yarat谋l谋艧-evrim tart谋艧mas谋n谋n tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_Genom_Projesi" title="陌nsan Genom Projesi">陌nsan Genom Projesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt%C3%A7u_bilim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humboldt莽u bilim (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Humboldt莽u bilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa_tarihi" title="Do臒a tarihi">Do臒a tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa_felsefesi" title="Do臒a felsefesi">Do臒a felsefesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fal_teoloji" title="Do臒al teoloji">Do臒al teoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Din_ve_bilim_aras%C4%B1ndaki_ili%C5%9Fki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Din ve bilim aras谋ndaki ili艧ki (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Din ve bilim aras谋ndaki ili艧ki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyoloji_ve_organik_kimyan%C4%B1n_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyoloji ve organik kimyan谋n zaman 莽izelgesi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Biyoloji ve organik kimyan谋n zaman 莽izelgesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrol眉_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_d眉zenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3849598&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_d眉zenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrol眉">Otorite kontrol眉</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3849598" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de d眉zenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de d眉zenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85053578">n85053578</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avustralya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Avustralya Mill卯 K眉t眉phanesi">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35120945">35120945</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="陌srail Ulusal K眉t眉phanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007588289205171">987007588289205171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararas谋 Sanal Otorite Dosyas谋">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/179055352">179055352</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): 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