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(PDF) Evidence of strong population bottleneck in genetics of endangered Brazilian Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus) | Davidson Campos - Academia.edu
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[{"id":97460798,"identifier":"Attachment_97460798","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":95219156,"created_at":"2023-01-18T02:13:51.110-08:00","from_world_paper_id":225591725,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T09:28:14.015-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"The Brazilian Merganser is one of the rarest birds of South America with three known remnant populations in Brazil and only 250 individuals existing in the wild. Thus, evaluating the genetic variability within the remaining population is essential to its conservation. This study assessed genetic diversity of remnant populations by mtDNA (Dloop and cytb) and nDNA (MUSK 13 intron, five microsatellites) markers, giving support to management and conservation efforts. Seventy-one samples were collected during eight years from Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (PNCV), Serra da Canastra National Park (PNSC), and Alto do Paranaíba region (APR). Cytochrome b, Dloop, and MUSK intron showed only one haplotype, indicating a loss of genetic variability for the Brazilian Merganser. The microsatellites confirmed low genetic variability (1-4 alleles). Despite the low variability observed, it was possible to infer minor differentiation between remnant populations, with PNCV locale being the most differentiated subgroup, due to its being isolated by greater distance from the others. Low genetic diversity observed in Brazilian Merganser, is expected to be found in Critically Endangered species, due to small population size, being result of high inbreeding rates, and gene drift effects. Thus, our genetic data have confirmed the extremely critical status of the Brazilian Merganser, making it necessary to create an immediate recovery program for their populations, and develop a management plan to integrate and preserve all remnant populations to avoid the species extinction. Keywords Genetic conservation • Microsatellite • mtDNA • nDNA • Endangered species Zusammenfassung Nachweis eines gravierenden populationsgenetischen Engpasses beim Brasilianischen Dunkelsäger (Mergus octosetaceus) Der Brasilianische Dunkelsäger ist mit nur noch drei bekannten Populationen und 250 wildlebenden Individuen einer der seltensten Vögel Südamerikas. Für seinen Erhalt ist es daher unbedingt notwendig, die genetische Variabilität in den verbliebenen Populationen zu bestimmen. Zur Unterstützung der Bemühungen um den Schutz und Erhalt der Art erfassten wir in dieser Untersuchung die genetische Vielfalt der Populationen anhand der mtDNS-(Dloop und cytb) und nDNS-(MUSK 13 Communicated by M. Wink.","publication_date":"2020,,","publication_name":"Journal of Ornithology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"97460798"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Evidence of strong population bottleneck in genetics of endangered Brazilian Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus)","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [242595785]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div 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class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Evidence of strong population bottleneck in genetics of endangered Brazilian Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="242595785" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidsonCampos"><img alt="Profile image of Davidson Campos" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/242595785/97425108/86501494/s65_davidson.campos.jpeg" />Davidson Campos</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, Journal of Ornithology</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" 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href="https://unesp.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Maur%C3%ADcioBarbantiDuarte">José Maurício Barbanti Duarte</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Genetic diversity of two Brazilian populations of the Pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Linnaeus 1758)","attachmentId":39923277,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18189020/Genetic_diversity_of_two_Brazilian_populations_of_the_Pampas_deer_Ozotoceros_bezoarticus_Linnaeus_1758_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18189020/Genetic_diversity_of_two_Brazilian_populations_of_the_Pampas_deer_Ozotoceros_bezoarticus_Linnaeus_1758_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="13532274" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13532274/Identifying_Populations_for_Conservation_on_the_Basis_of_Genetic_Markers">Identifying Populations for Conservation on the Basis of Genetic Markers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32728656" href="https://inra.academia.edu/R%C3%A9myPetit">Rémy Petit</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Conservation Biology, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Identifying Populations for Conservation on the Basis of Genetic Markers","attachmentId":39358906,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13532274/Identifying_Populations_for_Conservation_on_the_Basis_of_Genetic_Markers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13532274/Identifying_Populations_for_Conservation_on_the_Basis_of_Genetic_Markers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="4230580" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4230580/Oliveira_et_al_2012_conservation_genetics_review">Oliveira et al 2012 conservation genetics review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5123348" href="https://cenpat.academia.edu/RocioCastro">Rocio Loizaga de Castro</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Oliveira et al 2012 conservation genetics 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href="https://www.academia.edu/13364179/Population_genetic_structure_of_the_endangered_tropical_tree_species_Caryocar_brasiliense_based_on_variability_at_microsatellite_loci">Population genetic structure of the endangered tropical tree species Caryocar brasiliense, based on variability at microsatellite loci</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32594704" href="https://brasilia.academia.edu/JohnHay">John Hay</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Molecular Ecology, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Population genetic structure of the endangered tropical tree species Caryocar brasiliense, based on variability at microsatellite loci","attachmentId":45430314,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13364179/Population_genetic_structure_of_the_endangered_tropical_tree_species_Caryocar_brasiliense_based_on_variability_at_microsatellite_loci","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13364179/Population_genetic_structure_of_the_endangered_tropical_tree_species_Caryocar_brasiliense_based_on_variability_at_microsatellite_loci"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="3886942" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3886942/Endangered_species_in_small_habitat_patches_can_possess_high_genetic_diversity_the_case_of_the_Tana_River_red_colobus_and_mangabey">Endangered species in small habitat patches can possess high genetic diversity: the case of the Tana River red colobus and mangabey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1671809" href="https://whittier.academia.edu/DavidMbora">David Mbora</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Conservation Genetics, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We used mtDNA sequence data from the Tana River red colobus and mangabey to determine how their population genetic structure was influenced by dispersal and habitat fragmentation. The colobus and mangabey are critically endangered primates endemic to gallery forests in eastern Kenya. The forests are a Pliocene–Pleistocene refugium that has recently undergone significant habitat loss and fragmentation due to human activities. We expected both primates to exhibit low levels of genetic diversity due to elevated genetic drift in their small populations, and to show a strong correspondence between genetic and geographic distance due to disruption of gene flow between forests by habitat fragmentation. Additionally, because mangabey females are philopatric, we expected their mtDNA variation to be homogeneous within forest patches but to be heterogeneous between patches. In contrast, colobus have a female-biased dispersal and so we expected their mtDNA variation to be homogeneous within and between forest patches. We found high levels of haplotype and nucleotide diversity as well as high levels of sequence divergence between haplotype groups in both species. The red colobus had significantly higher genetic variation than the mangabey did. Most of the genetic variation in both primates was found within forest fragments. Although both species showed strong inter-forest patch genetic structure we found no correspondence between genetic and geographic distances for the two primates. We attributed the high genetic diversity to recent high effective population size, and high sequence divergence and strong genetic structures to long-term habitat changes in the landscape.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Endangered species in small habitat patches can possess high genetic diversity: the case of the Tana River red colobus and mangabey","attachmentId":50109562,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3886942/Endangered_species_in_small_habitat_patches_can_possess_high_genetic_diversity_the_case_of_the_Tana_River_red_colobus_and_mangabey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3886942/Endangered_species_in_small_habitat_patches_can_possess_high_genetic_diversity_the_case_of_the_Tana_River_red_colobus_and_mangabey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="8632255" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8632255/Population_genetic_structure_of_mahogany_Swietenia_macrophylla_King_Meliaceae_across_the_Brazilian_Amazon_based_on_variation_at_microsatellite_loci_implications_for_conservation_GENETIC_STRUCTURE_OF_BRAZILIAN_AMAZON_MAHOGANY">Population genetic structure of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King, Meliaceae) across the Brazilian Amazon, based on variation at microsatellite loci: implications for conservation: GENETIC STRUCTURE OF BRAZILIAN AMAZON MAHOGANY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17923334" href="https://inpa.academia.edu/Rog%C3%A9rioGribel">Rogério Gribel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Molecular Ecology, 2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla, Meliaceae) is the most valuable and intensively exploited Neotropical tree. No information is available regarding the genetic structure of mahogany in South America, yet the region harbours most of the unlogged populations of this prized hardwood. Here we report on the genetic diversity within and the differentiation among seven natural populations separated by up to 2100 km along the southern arc of the Brazilian Amazon basin. We analysed the variation at eight microsatellite loci for 194 adult individuals. All loci were highly variable, with the number of alleles per locus ranging from 13 to 27 (mean = 18.4). High levels of genetic diversity were found for all populations at the eight loci (mean HE = 0.781, range 0.754–0.812). We found moderate but statistically significant genetic differentiation among populations considering both estimators of FST and RST, θ = 0.097 and ρ = 0.147, respectively. Estimates of θ and ρ were significantly greater than zero for all pairwise population comparisons. Pairwise ρ-values were positively and significantly correlated with geographical distance under the isolation-by-distance model. Furthermore, four of the populations exhibited a significant inbreeding coefficient. The finding of local differentiation among Amazonian mahogany populations underscores the need for in situ conservation of multiple populations of S. macrophylla across its distribution in the Brazilian Amazon. In addition, the occurrence of microgeographical genetic differentiation at a local scale indicates the importance of maintaining populations in their diverse habitats, especially in areas with mosaics of topography and soil.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Population genetic structure of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King, Meliaceae) across the Brazilian Amazon, based on variation at microsatellite loci: implications for conservation: GENETIC STRUCTURE OF BRAZILIAN AMAZON MAHOGANY","attachmentId":48036890,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8632255/Population_genetic_structure_of_mahogany_Swietenia_macrophylla_King_Meliaceae_across_the_Brazilian_Amazon_based_on_variation_at_microsatellite_loci_implications_for_conservation_GENETIC_STRUCTURE_OF_BRAZILIAN_AMAZON_MAHOGANY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8632255/Population_genetic_structure_of_mahogany_Swietenia_macrophylla_King_Meliaceae_across_the_Brazilian_Amazon_based_on_variation_at_microsatellite_loci_implications_for_conservation_GENETIC_STRUCTURE_OF_BRAZILIAN_AMAZON_MAHOGANY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="7662484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7662484/No_evidence_of_genetic_variation_in_microsatellite_and_mitochondrial_DNA_markers_among_remaining_populations_of_the_Strange_tailed_Tyrant_Alectrurus_risora_an_endangered_grassland_species">No evidence of genetic variation in microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers among remaining populations of the Strange-tailed Tyrant Alectrurus risora , an endangered grassland species</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="682599" href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/DiGiacomoAdrianS">Adrián S. Di Giacomo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bird Conservation International, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"No evidence of genetic variation in microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers among remaining populations of the Strange-tailed Tyrant Alectrurus risora , an endangered grassland species","attachmentId":34199009,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7662484/No_evidence_of_genetic_variation_in_microsatellite_and_mitochondrial_DNA_markers_among_remaining_populations_of_the_Strange_tailed_Tyrant_Alectrurus_risora_an_endangered_grassland_species","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7662484/No_evidence_of_genetic_variation_in_microsatellite_and_mitochondrial_DNA_markers_among_remaining_populations_of_the_Strange_tailed_Tyrant_Alectrurus_risora_an_endangered_grassland_species"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="81760053" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81760053/Low_Genetic_Diversity_of_the_Endangered_Franciscana_Pontoporia_blainvillei_in_Its_Northernmost_Isolated_Population_FMAIa_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_">Low Genetic Diversity of the Endangered Franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) in Its Northernmost, Isolated Population (FMAIa, Espírito Santo, Brazil)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29136937" href="https://uerj.academia.edu/HaydeeCunha">Haydee Cunha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Frontiers in Marine Science, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The franciscana,Pontoporia blainvillei, is the most endangered small cetacean in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, occurring from Itaúnas, Espírito Santo, Brazil to Chubut province, Argentina. This area is divided into four Franciscana Management Areas (FMA). The northern portion of this species distribution is not continuous and a previous genetic study using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) separated it into FMAIa (Espírito Santo state) and FMAIb (North of Rio de Janeiro state). In order to increase the information about this population we expanded the sample number and evaluated mitochondrial and nuclear DNA diversity. Samples of 68 franciscanas found stranded on beaches from 2005 to 2020 were analyzed. Analyses included 350 bp of the mtDNA control region (D-loop) and 12 microsatellite loci. We identified three control region haplotypes in FMAIa, two of them not previously observed in this population, one being a new haplotype. Haplotype and nucleotide diversities were 0.0408 and 0.00012...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Low Genetic Diversity of the Endangered Franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) in Its Northernmost, Isolated Population (FMAIa, Espírito Santo, Brazil)","attachmentId":87693148,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81760053/Low_Genetic_Diversity_of_the_Endangered_Franciscana_Pontoporia_blainvillei_in_Its_Northernmost_Isolated_Population_FMAIa_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81760053/Low_Genetic_Diversity_of_the_Endangered_Franciscana_Pontoporia_blainvillei_in_Its_Northernmost_Isolated_Population_FMAIa_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="3215538" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3215538/Genetic_variability_in_the_Red_tailed_Amazon_Amazona_brasiliensis_Psittaciformes_assessed_by_DNA_fingerprinting">Genetic variability in the Red-tailed Amazon (Amazona brasiliensis, Psittaciformes) assessed by DNA fingerprinting</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2703214" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RenatoCaparroz">Renato Caparroz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Genetic variability in the Red-tailed Amazon (Amazona brasiliensis, Psittaciformes) assessed by DNA fingerprinting","attachmentId":31087633,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3215538/Genetic_variability_in_the_Red_tailed_Amazon_Amazona_brasiliensis_Psittaciformes_assessed_by_DNA_fingerprinting","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3215538/Genetic_variability_in_the_Red_tailed_Amazon_Amazona_brasiliensis_Psittaciformes_assessed_by_DNA_fingerprinting"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":97460798,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":97460798,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_97460798" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/77584519/Development_and_characterization_of_microsatellite_markers_from_Guarea_guidonia_Meliaceae_a_tree_species_from_different_habitats_within_the_Brazilian_Atlantic_forest"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="89464488" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89464488/Genetic_diversity_in_forest_populations_from_conservation_units_in_the_Atlantic_Rainforest_in_northeast_Brazil">Genetic diversity in forest populations from conservation units in the Atlantic Rainforest in northeast Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="232516674" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FernandaMouraFonsecaLucas">Fernanda Moura Fonseca Lucas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias - Brazilian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Genetic diversity in forest populations from conservation units in the Atlantic Rainforest in northeast Brazil","attachmentId":93266008,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89464488/Genetic_diversity_in_forest_populations_from_conservation_units_in_the_Atlantic_Rainforest_in_northeast_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a 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the Endangered red siskin Spinus cucullatus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88568373" href="https://si.academia.edu/BrianDavidson">Brian Davidson</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33208198" href="https://si.academia.edu/KMRodriguezClark">K.M. 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