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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mass migration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franschhoek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franschhoek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Franschhoek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franschhoek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_and_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_and_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Museum and monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_and_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortrekkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortrekkers"> <div 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</li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Huguenot_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huguenot_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Huguenot families</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huguenot_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Huguenots+in+South+Africa%22">"Huguenots in South Africa"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Huguenots+in+South+Africa%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Huguenots+in+South+Africa%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Huguenots+in+South+Africa%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Huguenots+in+South+Africa%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Huguenots+in+South+Africa%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">French South Africans</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Sud-africains français</i></span></li> <li><span title="Afrikaans-language text"><i lang="af">Franse Suid-Afrikaners</i></span></li></ul> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-012.jpg/220px-South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-012.jpg/330px-South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-012.jpg/440px-South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Commemorating 300 years of Huguenot history in South Africa</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_State_(province)" title="Free State (province)">Free State</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo">Limpopo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">South African English</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadians</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_people" title="Québécois people">Québécois</a></small>), <a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walloons" title="Walloons">Walloons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajuns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caldoche" title="Caldoche">Caledonians</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creoles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pied-Noir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pied-Noir">Pieds-Noirs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Romands</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Many people of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> heritage in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> are descended from <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenots</a>. Most of these originally settled in the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a>, but were absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>-speaking population, because they had religious similarities to the Dutch colonists. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_arrivals">Early arrivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early arrivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G.S._Smithard;_J.S._Skelton_(1909)_-_Huguenots_Building_their_Homesteads.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/G.S._Smithard%3B_J.S._Skelton_%281909%29_-_Huguenots_Building_their_Homesteads.jpg/220px-G.S._Smithard%3B_J.S._Skelton_%281909%29_-_Huguenots_Building_their_Homesteads.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/G.S._Smithard%3B_J.S._Skelton_%281909%29_-_Huguenots_Building_their_Homesteads.jpg/330px-G.S._Smithard%3B_J.S._Skelton_%281909%29_-_Huguenots_Building_their_Homesteads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/G.S._Smithard%3B_J.S._Skelton_%281909%29_-_Huguenots_Building_their_Homesteads.jpg/440px-G.S._Smithard%3B_J.S._Skelton_%281909%29_-_Huguenots_Building_their_Homesteads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3175" /></a><figcaption>Huguenots building their homesteads</figcaption></figure> <p>Even before the large-scale arrival of the Huguenots at the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> in the 17th century, a small number of individual Huguenot refugees settled there. They included Francois Villion, later known as <a href="/wiki/Viljoen" title="Viljoen">Viljoen</a>, and the du Toit brothers. In fact, the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope was <a href="/wiki/Maria_de_la_Quellerie" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria de la Quellerie">Maria de la Quellerie</a>, the wife of governor <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a>, who started the settlement at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652 on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>; however, she and her husband left for Batavia after ten years. </p><p>After a commissioner was sent out from the Cape Colony in 1685 to attract more settlers, a more dedicated group of immigrants began to arrive. A larger number of French refugees began to arrive in the Cape after leaving their country as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Fontainebleau" title="Edict of Fontainebleau">Edict of Fontainebleau</a> (1685), which revoked the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Nantes" title="Edict of Nantes">Edict of Nantes</a> (1598) that had granted <a href="/wiki/Religious_toleration" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious toleration">religious toleration</a> to <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mass_migration">Mass migration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mass migration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 31 December 1687 a group of Huguenots fled from France (as a result of the Edict of Fontainebleau). This was part of the first of the large scale emigration of Huguenots to the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>, which took place during 1688 and 1689. In total some 180 Huguenots from France, and 18 <a href="/wiki/Walloons" title="Walloons">Walloons</a> from present-day <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, eventually settled at the Cape of Good Hope. A notable example of this is the emigration of Huguenots from <a href="/wiki/La_Motte-d%27Aigues" title="La Motte-d'Aigues">La Motte-d'Aigues</a> in <a href="/wiki/Provence,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Provence, France">Provence, France</a>. After this large scale emigration, individual Huguenot immigrant families arrived at the Cape of Good Hope as late as the first quarter of the 18th century, and the state-subsidised emigration of Huguenots was stopped in 1706. Emigrations took place mainly because of religious persecution by the Catholic rulers. </p><p>This small body of immigrants had a marked influence on the character of the Dutch settlers. They were purposely spread out and given farms amongst the Dutch farmers. Owing to the policy instituted in 1701 of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> which dictated that schools should teach exclusively in <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, that all official correspondence had to be done in Dutch, and strict laws of assembly, the Huguenots ceased by the middle of the 18th century to maintain a distinct identity, and the knowledge of French diminished and eventually disappeared as a home language.<sup id="cite_ref-Weiss1854_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiss1854-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This assimilation into the colonial population was also due to the fact that many Huguenot descendants married individuals from the Dutch population, spurred by the Huguenots and Dutch sharing a common Calvinist religion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Franschhoek">Franschhoek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Franschhoek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franschoek_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Franschoek_Valley.jpg/220px-Franschoek_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Franschoek_Valley.jpg/330px-Franschoek_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Franschoek_Valley.jpg/440px-Franschoek_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Franschhoek Valley</figcaption></figure> <p>Many of these settlers were allocated farms in an area later called <a href="/wiki/Franschhoek" title="Franschhoek">Franschhoek</a>, Dutch for "French corner", in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a> province of South Africa. The valley was originally known as Olifantshoek ("Elephant's Corner"), so named because of the vast herds of elephants that roamed the area. The name of the area soon changed to <i>le Coin Français</i> ("the French Corner"), and later to Franschhoek, with many of the settlers naming their new farms after the areas in France from which they came. La Motte, La Cotte, Cabriere, Provence, Chamonix, Dieu Donne and La Dauphine were among some of the first established farms—most of which still retain their original farm houses today. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum_and_monuments">Museum and monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Museum and monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Huguenot_Monument" title="Huguenot Monument">Huguenot Monument</a></div> <p>A large <a href="/wiki/Huguenot_Monument" title="Huguenot Monument">monument</a> to commemorate the arrival of the Huguenots in South Africa was inaugurated on 17 April 1948 at <a href="/wiki/Franschhoek" title="Franschhoek">Franschhoek</a>. A museum dedicated to the Huguenot history in South Africa is located adjacent to the monument. </p><p>A smaller monument commemorating the 300th anniversary of the arrival of the Huguenots is located in the <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortrekkers">Voortrekkers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Voortrekkers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French Huguenot descendants were also included in the exodus of frontier farmers that was called the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trek" title="Great Trek">Great Trek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voortrekker surnames who were of French Huguenot ancestry include:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>(Original French spelling in brackets) </p> <ul><li>Aucamp (Auchamp)</li> <li>Boshof (Bossau)</li> <li>Bruwer (Bruere)</li> <li>Buys (Du Buis)</li> <li>Cilliers (Cellier)</li> <li>Cronje (Cronier)</li> <li>de Klerk (Le Clercq)</li> <li>Delport (Delporte)</li> <li>de Villiers</li> <li>du Buisson</li> <li>du Plessis</li> <li>du Preez (des Prez, des Pres, du Pre)</li> <li>du Randt (Durand)</li> <li>du Toit</li> <li>Duvenage (Duvinage)</li> <li>Fouche (Foucher)</li> <li>Fourie</li> <li>Gous, Gouws (Gauch)</li> <li>Hugo (Hugot, Hugod)</li> <li>Jacobs (Jacob)</li> <li>Jordaan (Jourdan)</li> <li>Joubert (Jaubert)</li> <li>Labuschagne (la Buscagne)</li> <li>le Roux</li> <li>Lombard</li> <li>Malan (Mallan)</li> <li>Marais</li> <li>Maartens, Martins (Martin)</li> <li>Malherbe</li> <li>Minnaar (Meinard, Mesnard)</li> <li>Meyer</li> <li>Naudé</li> <li>Nel (Neel, Niel)</li> <li>Nortier, Nortje (Nourtier)</li> <li>Pienaar (Pinard)</li> <li>Retief (Retif)</li> <li>Reyneke? (Reyne?)</li> <li>Riekert? (Richard?)</li> <li>Rossouw (Rousseau)</li> <li>Roux</li> <li>Senekal (Senecal, Senechal)</li> <li>Taljaard (Taillard)</li> <li>Terblanche (Terreblanque)</li> <li>Theron (Therond)</li> <li>Tredoux</li> <li>Viljoen (Villion)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-011.jpg/300px-South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-011.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-011.jpg/450px-South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-011.jpg/600px-South-Africa_Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden-011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2553" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Surnames of Huguenot Families on the Huguenot Memorial in the <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, whose surnames bear witness to their Huguenot ancestry. A comprehensive list of these surnames can be seen on the Huguenot Memorial in the <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a>. Examples of the more common names are Blignaut (<i>Blignault</i>), Cronje (<i>Cronier</i>), de Klerk (<i>Le Clercq</i>), Visagie (<i>Visage</i>), <a href="/wiki/De_Villiers" title="De Villiers">de Villiers</a>, du Preez, du Plessis, du Toit, du Randt, <a href="/wiki/Fourie" title="Fourie">Fourie</a>, Fouche, Giliomee (<i>Guilliaume</i>), Gous / Gouws (<i>Gauch</i>), Hugo, Jacobs, <a href="/wiki/Joubert" title="Joubert">Joubert</a>, Jordaan (<i>Jourdan</i>), Labuschagne (<i>la Buscagne</i>), Lange, <a href="/wiki/Leroux_(surname)" title="Leroux (surname)">le Roux</a>, Leonard, Lombard, <a href="/wiki/Malan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Malan (disambiguation)">Malan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_(name)" title="Michel (name)">Michel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malherbe_(surname)" title="Malherbe (surname)">Malherbe</a>, Marais, <a href="/wiki/Nel_(name)" title="Nel (name)">Nel</a>, Nortje (Nourtier), <a href="/wiki/Pienaar" title="Pienaar">Pienaar</a>, Retief, <a href="/wiki/Rossouw_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossouw (disambiguation)">Rossouw</a>, Roux,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terreblanche, Taljard, <a href="/wiki/Theron_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Theron (disambiguation)">Theron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viljoen" title="Viljoen">Viljoen</a> (<i>Villion</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the descendants of these original Huguenot families became prominent figures in South African society, most notably <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">F.W. de Klerk</a>, the last State President of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>-era South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left;background:lightgrey;border:solid 1px grey;width:50%;padding:0.2em;margin: 0.5em 0 1em 0;">List of prominent South Africans of Huguenot descent</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;clear:left;"> <p><i>Some of the original forms of the surnames have been put in brackets.</i> </p> <ul><li>Aegidius Jean Blignaut, South African writer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Christopher_Cato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Christopher Cato (page does not exist)">George Christopher Cato</a> (Caton) first mayor of Durban.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_F._E._Celliers" title="Jan F. E. Celliers">Jan F. E. Celliers</a>, Afrikaans-language poet, essayist, dramatist and reviewer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarel_Cilliers" title="Sarel Cilliers">Sarel Cilliers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voortrekker" class="mw-redirect" title="Voortrekker">Voortrekker</a> leader and a preacher.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansie_Cronje" title="Hansie Cronje">Hansie Cronje</a> cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Cronje" class="mw-redirect" title="Piet Cronje">Piet Cronje</a> leader of the Transvaal Republic's military forces during the First and Second Anglo-Boer Wars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">F.W. de Klerk</a> (born 18 March 1936; "Le Clerc"), last State President of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>-era South Africa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koos_de_la_Rey" title="Koos de la Rey">Koos de la Rey</a>, (Jacobus Herculaas de la Rey) (22 October 1847 – 15 September 1914) was a Boer general during the Second Boer War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanie_de_Villiers" title="Fanie de Villiers">Fanie de Villiers</a>, former South African cricket player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB_de_Villiers" title="AB de Villiers">AB de Villiers</a>, former South African cricket player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rilee_Rossouw" title="Rilee Rossouw">Rilee Rossouw</a> Top class all rounder cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempies_du_Toit" title="Hempies du Toit">Hempies du Toit</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">Springboks</a> rugby player and winemaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Villiers" title="Jean de Villiers">Jean de Villiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">Springboks</a> rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_de_Villiers_(athlete)" title="Pieter de Villiers (athlete)">Pieter de Villiers</a>, South African athlete and Olympian (400m hurdles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dricus_du_Plessis" title="Dricus du Plessis">Dricus du Plessis</a>, Mixed Martial Arts, UFC Middleweight fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faf_du_Plessis" title="Faf du Plessis">Faf du Plessis</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morne_du_Plessis" class="mw-redirect" title="Morne du Plessis">Morne du Plessis</a>, Springboks rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._D._du_Plessis" title="I. D. du Plessis">I. D. du Plessis</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampie_du_Preez" title="Ampie du Preez">Ampie du Preez</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frik_du_Preez" title="Frik du Preez">Frik du Preez</a> ("du Prez"), Springboks rugby player, named as South Africa's rugby player of the 20th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_du_Preez" title="Max du Preez">Max du Preez</a>, journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mignon_du_Preez" title="Mignon du Preez">Mignon du Preez</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_du_Toit" title="Alexander du Toit">Alexander du Toit</a>, geologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_du_Toit" title="Daniel du Toit">Daniel du Toit</a>, South African astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_du_Toit" title="Christiaan du Toit">Christiaan du Toit</a>, South African military commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._F._du_Toit" class="mw-redirect" title="D. F. du Toit">D. F. du Toit</a>, co-founder of an <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language_movement" title="Afrikaans language movement">Afrikaans language movement</a> named the <a href="/wiki/Genootskap_van_Regte_Afrikaners" title="Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners">Society of Real Afrikaners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._G._du_Toit" class="mw-redirect" title="S. G. du Toit">S. G. du Toit</a>, co-founder of an Afrikaans language movement named the Society of Real Afrikaners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikus_du_Toit" title="Wikus du Toit">Wikus du Toit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_Jacobus_du_Toit" title="Stephanus Jacobus du Toit">Stephanus Jacobus du Toit</a>, co-founder of an Afrikaans language movement named the Society of Real Afrikaners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Faure" title="Abraham Faure">Abraham Faure</a>, (29 August 1795 – 28 March 1875) Cape clergyman and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus Johannes Fouché">Jacobus Johannes Fouché</a>, (6 June 1898, Wepener – 23 September 1980[1] Cape Town) served as the second President of South Africa from 1968 to 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Fourie" title="Johnny Fourie">Johnny Fourie</a>, famous jazz guitarist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Joubert" title="Elsa Joubert">Elsa Joubert</a>, South African novelist in Afrikaans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Joubert" title="Gideon Joubert">Gideon Joubert</a>, South African author and journalist Afrikaans science non-fiction author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Joubert" title="Marius Joubert">Marius Joubert</a>, Springboks rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Jacobus_Joubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus Jacobus Joubert">Petrus Jacobus Joubert</a>, boer commandant-general of the South African Republic from 1880 to 1900</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Joubert" title="Piet Joubert">Piet Joubert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruda_Landman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruda Landman (page does not exist)">Ruda Landman</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Le_Roux" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Le Roux">Frederick Le Roux</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Le_Roux" title="Garth Le Roux">Garth Le Roux</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Malan" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolph Malan">Adolph Malan</a> (1910–1963), known as Sailor Malan, Royal Air Force fighter pilot in the Second World War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel François Malan">Daniel François Malan</a>, who was a Prime Minister of South Africa elected on apartheid platform</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Malan" title="Magnus Malan">Magnus Malan</a>, former South African Minister of Defence (in the cabinet of President P. W. Botha), Chief of the South African Defence Force (SADF) and Chief of the South African Army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Malan" title="Rian Malan">Rian Malan</a>, celebrated South African author, journalist and political activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._F._Malherbe" title="D. F. Malherbe">D. F. Malherbe</a>, Afrikaans novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Malherbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Gideon Malherbe">Gideon Malherbe</a>, co-founder of an Afrikaans language movement named the Society of Real Afrikaners</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Marais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Marais (page does not exist)">Ben Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Marais" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Marais">Eugene Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarie_Marais" title="Sarie Marais">Sarie Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9" title="Beyers Naudé">Beyers Naudé</a>, Afrikaner anti apartheid cleric.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charle-Pierre_Naud%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charle-Pierre Naudé (page does not exist)">Charle-Pierre Naudé</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozua_Naud%C3%A9_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jozua Naudé (politician)">Jozua Naudé</a>, acting President of South Africa from 1967 to 1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francois_Pienaar" title="Francois Pienaar">Francois Pienaar</a>, former <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">Springboks</a> rugby player; captain of the first Springboks team to win the <a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1995 Rugby World Cup">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Retief" title="Piet Retief">Piet Retief</a>, boer voortrekker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esta_TerBlanche" title="Esta TerBlanche">Esta TerBlanche</a> ("Terre-Blanche")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Eugène Terre'Blanche</a> ("Terre-Blanche"), South African political activist and leader of <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">AWB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Theron" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Theron">Juan Theron</a>, South African-born cricketer who has played both for the <a href="/wiki/South_African_national_cricket_team" class="mw-redirect" title="South African national cricket team">South African national cricket team</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_national_cricket_team" title="United States national cricket team">United States national cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totius_(poet)" title="Totius (poet)">Totius</a> (Jakob Daniël du Toit) – poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constand_Viljoen" title="Constand Viljoen">Constand Viljoen</a> ("Villion"), former leader of the South African Freedom Front (1994–2001) and SADF general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Viljoen" title="Gerrit Viljoen">Gerrit Viljoen</a></li> <li>H.D Viljoen (Former Inspector General SADF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marais_Viljoen" title="Marais Viljoen">Marais Viljoen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Visagie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Visagie (page does not exist)">Paul Visagie</a>, athlete and direct descendant of General <a href="/wiki/Piet_Joubert" title="Piet Joubert">Piet Joubert</a></li></ul> </div></div> <p>Various French-language first names have also gained popularity amongst Afrikaners, examples being Francois, Jacques, Pierre, Charles, Jean-Pierre, Chantelle and Eugene. </p><p>Some Afrikaans writers have Huguenot surnames, and were involved in setting up the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Real_Afrikaners" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Real Afrikaners">Society of Real Afrikaners</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/South_African_wine" title="South African wine">wine industry in South Africa</a> was greatly influenced by the Huguenots,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of whose families had owned <a href="/wiki/Vineyards" class="mw-redirect" title="Vineyards">vineyards</a> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names, such as <a href="/wiki/Haute_Cabri%C3%A8re" title="Haute Cabrière">Haute Cabrière</a>, La Petite Provence, La Bourgogne, La Motte, La Bri, La Borie, La Chataigne and La Roche. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenot_Monument" title="Huguenot Monument">Huguenot Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugenot_Memorial_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugenot Memorial Building">Huguenot Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cape_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Cape Colony">History of Cape Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_South_Africa" title="Protestantism in South Africa">Protestantism in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">White South Africans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Weiss1854-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weiss1854_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CtPK8yS80IcC&pg=PA134"><i>History of the French Protestant Refugees, from the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes to our own days.</i></a> M. Charles Weiss (Translated from the French by Henry William Herbert), 1854. New York: Stringer & Townsend.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bryer, Lynne and Theron, Francois. The Huguenot Heritage, The Story of the Huguenots at the Cape. Chameleon Press. Diep River. First Edition. 1987. Page 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Visagie, Jan C. Voortrekkerstamouers 1835 - 1845. Protea Boekhuis. Pretoria. 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Bijl1978" class="citation book cs1">van der Bijl, Johannes (1978). <i>Die Familie Roux</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86965-464-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86965-464-0"><bdi>0-86965-464-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Familie+Roux&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-86965-464-0&rft.aulast=van+der+Bijl&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuguenots+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ces Francais Qui Ont Fait L'Afrique Du Sud. Translation: The French People Who Made South Africa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.fr/dp/2841000869">Bernard Lugan. January 1996.</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84100-086-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-84100-086-9">2-84100-086-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090502033849/http://museum.co.za/genealogy.html">"Genealogy"</a>. The Huguenot Memorial Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.co.za/genealogy.html">the original</a> on 2 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genealogy&rft.pub=The+Huguenot+Memorial+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museum.co.za%2Fgenealogy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuguenots+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkinsonDavison1875" class="citation book cs1">Watkinson, William Lonsdale; Davison, William Theophilus, eds. (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cNQ5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA274">"William Shaw and South Africa"</a>. <i>The London Quarterly Review</i>. Vol. 44. J.A. Sharp. p. 274.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=William+Shaw+and+South+Africa&rft.btitle=The+London+Quarterly+Review&rft.pages=274&rft.pub=J.A.+Sharp&rft.date=1875&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcNQ5AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuguenots+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoinange2006" class="citation web cs1">Koinange, Jeff (21 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/africa/12/21/btsc.koinange.deklerk/index.html">"De Klerk told Mandela: Timing of release not negotiable"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+new+South+Africa%3A+F+W+de+Klerk%27s+long+trek&rft.date=2006-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fthe-new-south-africa-f-w-de-klerks-long-trek-470346.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuguenots+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Savoye" class="citation web cs1">De Savoye, Jaques. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ancestry.mweb.co.za/content/Website/Profiles/RudaWahl.aspx">"Carte Blanche on Ruda's Family Tree"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carte+Blanche+on+Ruda%27s+Family+Tree&rft.aulast=De+Savoye&rft.aufirst=Jaques&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fancestry.mweb.co.za%2Fcontent%2FWebsite%2FProfiles%2FRudaWahl.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuguenots+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoertzen2011" class="citation journal cs1">Coertzen, P. (29 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5952%2F52-1-5">"The Huguenots of South Africa in history and religious identity"</a>. <i>Nederduitse Gereformeerde Teologiese Tydskrif</i>. <b>52</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5952%2F52-1-5">10.5952/52-1-5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2226-2385">2226-2385</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nederduitse+Gereformeerde+Teologiese+Tydskrif&rft.atitle=The+Huguenots+of+South+Africa+in+history+and+religious+identity&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5952%2F52-1-5&rft.issn=2226-2385&rft.aulast=Coertzen&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5952%252F52-1-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuguenots+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/unit.php?id=11">"Paths to Pluralism: South Africa's Early History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paths+to+Pluralism%3A+South+Africa%27s+Early+History&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.overcomingapartheid.msu.edu%2Funit.php%3Fid%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuguenots+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFourieVon_Fintel2014" class="citation journal cs1">Fourie, Johan; Von Fintel, Dieter (2014). "Settler skills and colonial development:the Huguenot wine-makers in eighteenth-century Dutch South Africa". <i>The Economic History Review</i>. <b>67</b> (4): 934. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1468-0289.12033">10.1111/1468-0289.12033</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152735090">152735090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+History+Review&rft.atitle=Settler+skills+and+colonial+development%3Athe+Huguenot+wine-makers+in+eighteenth-century+Dutch+South+Africa&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=934&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1468-0289.12033&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A152735090%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Fourie&rft.aufirst=Johan&rft.au=Von+Fintel%2C+Dieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuguenots+in+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lugan" title="Bernard Lugan">Lugan, Bernard</a> (1996). <i>Ces Francais Qui Ont Fait L'Afrique Du Sud ("The French People Who Made South Africa")</i>. Bartillat. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84100-086-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-84100-086-9">2-84100-086-9</a>.</li> <li>Weiss, M. Charles (1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CtPK8yS80IcC&pg=PA134"><i>History of the French Protestant Refugees, from the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes to our own days.</i></a> (Translated from the French by Henry William Herbert) New York: Stringer & Townsend.</li> <li><i>Memory and Identity: The Huguenots in France and the Atlantic Diaspora</i>, Bertrand Van Ruymbeke & Randy J. Sparks, Published 2003 Univ of South Carolina Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57003-484-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57003-484-2">1-57003-484-2</a>.</li> <li><i>The Huguenots of South Africa 1688–1988</i>, Pieter Coertzen & Charles Fensham, Published 1988 Tafelberg, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-624-02623-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-624-02623-X">0-624-02623-X</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frenchrefugeesat00both">The French refugees at the Cape (1921), Botha, C. Graham, out of copyright</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huguenotsociety.org.za/">The Huguenot Society of South Africa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huguenot_families">Huguenot families</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Huguenot families"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928012317/http://mysite.mweb.co.za/residents/dpreezg/">Du Preez Family</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roux.co.za">Roux Family</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223101240/http://www.roux.co.za/">Archived</a> 23 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huguenot.org.za/Viljoen">Viljoen Family</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="French_diaspora" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_diaspora" title="Template:French diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_diaspora" title="Template talk:French diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_diaspora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/French_diaspora" title="French diaspora">French diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieds-noirs" title="Pieds-noirs">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Angola" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Benin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Dahomey" title="French Dahomey">French Dahomey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Burkina Faso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Upper_Volta" title="French Upper Volta">French Upper Volta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Cameroon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Cameroon" title="French Cameroon">French Cameroon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Central African Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubangi-Shari" title="Ubangi-Shari">Ubangi-Shari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Chad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Chad" title="French Chad">French Chad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Africa" title="French Africa">Comoros</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="French Comoros">French Comoros</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Republic of the Congo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Africa" title="French Africa">Djibouti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Somaliland" title="French Somaliland">French Somaliland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Gabon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="French Gabon">French Gabon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">The Gambia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Island_(Gambia)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Island (Gambia)">James Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albreda" title="Albreda">Albreda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ghana <small> (<a href="/wiki/White_Ghanaian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Ghanaian">White Ghanaian</a>)</small></li> <li>Guinea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Guinea" title="French Guinea">French Guinea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Ivory_Coast" title="French people in Ivory Coast">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Madagascar" title="French people in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Mali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Sudan" title="French Sudan">French Sudan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Mauritians" title="Franco-Mauritians">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#North_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huguenots in Namibia (page does not exist)">Namibia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Niger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Niger" title="Colony of Niger">Colony of Niger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoreilles" title="Zoreilles">Réunion</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Senegal" title="French people in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Seychellois" title="Franco-Seychellois">Seychelles</a></li> <li>Somalia</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Africa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry#Francophone_West_Africa" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Togo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Togoland" title="French Togoland">French Togoland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Tunisians" class="mw-redirect" title="French Tunisians">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="French people in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_India" title="French people in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Japan" title="French people in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Korea" title="French people in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Pakistan" title="French people in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Jews_in_Israel" title="French Jews in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Lebanon" title="French people in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_the_Middle_East#French_(Levantine)_people_in_Turkey" title="Latin Church in the Middle East">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="French people in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Hungary" title="French people in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li>Netherlands <small>(<a href="/wiki/Huguenots#The_Netherlands" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_migration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="French migration to the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Huguenots#Britain_and_Ireland" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Brayon" title="Brayon">Brayon</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Basque</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Franco-Albertans" title="Franco-Albertans">Franco-Albertans</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Franco-Columbian" title="Franco-Columbian">Franco-Columbian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Franco-Manitoban" title="Franco-Manitoban">Franco-Manitoban</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Franco-Nunavois" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Nunavois">Franco-Nunavois</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Franco-Ontarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Ontarian">Franco-Ontarian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Franco-T%C3%A9nois" title="Franco-Ténois">Franco-Ténois</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Franco-Newfoundlander" title="Franco-Newfoundlander">Franco-Newfoundlander</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Franco-Yukonnais" title="Franco-Yukonnais">Franco-Yukonnais</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Fransaskois" title="Fransaskois">Fransaskois</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_people" title="Québécois people">Québécois</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_immigration_to_Cuba" title="French immigration to Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A9" title="Béké">French Antilles</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guatemalan" title="French Guatemalan">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Haitians" title="French Haitians">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_immigration_to_Jamaica" title="French immigration to Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Mexicans" title="French Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="French immigration to Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_settlement_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="French settlement in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajuns</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">French Canadians</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Huguenots#North_America" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Breton_Americans" title="Breton Americans">Breton</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Corsican_Americans" title="Corsican Americans">Corsican</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Australians" title="French Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldoche" title="Caldoche">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Zealanders" title="French New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Argentines" title="French Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Brazilians" title="French Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="French Chilean">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colombian" title="French Colombian">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Peruvians" title="French Peruvians">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Uruguayans" title="French Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Bretons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloons" title="Walloons">Walloons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico">Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>Overseas parts of France proper <br /> <i>Migration of minorities in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a>) can be considered as separate (ethnically) or French migration (by nationality).</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_history_of_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Political_history_of_South_Africa" title="Template:Political history of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Political_history_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Political history of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Political_history_of_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Political history of South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_history_of_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political history of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct <a href="/wiki/Polity" title="Polity">polities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mapungubwe" title="Kingdom of Mapungubwe">Kingdom of Mapungubwe</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1075</span>–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1220</span>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a> (1652–1806)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mthethwa_Paramountcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mthethwa Paramountcy">Mthethwa Paramountcy</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span>–1817)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ndwandwe" title="Ndwandwe">Ndwandwe Kingdom</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span>–1819)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> (1795–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zulu Kingdom</a> (1816–1897)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Republic" title="Natalia Republic">Natalia Republic</a> (1839–1843)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Natal" title="Colony of Natal">Natal Colony</a> (1843–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a> (1854–1902)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a> (1856–1902)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Griqualand_East" title="Griqualand East">Griqualand East</a> (1861–1879)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Griqualand_West" title="Griqualand West">Griqualand West</a> (1870–1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Goshen" title="State of Goshen">Goshen</a> (1882–1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stellaland" title="Stellaland">Stellaland</a> (1882–1885)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Republiek" title="Nieuwe Republiek">Nieuwe Republiek</a> (1884–1888)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Upingtonia" title="Upingtonia">Upingtonia</a> (1885–1887)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klein_Vrystaat" title="Klein Vrystaat">Klein Vrystaat</a> (1886–1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orange_River_Colony" title="Orange River Colony">Orange River Colony</a> (1902–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Colony" title="Transvaal Colony">Transvaal Colony</a> (1902–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a> (1910–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a> (1976–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a> (1977–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venda" title="Venda">Venda</a> (1979–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ciskei" title="Ciskei">Ciskei</a> (1981–1994)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_South_Africa" title="Early history of South Africa">Pre-colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bantu_expansion" title="Bantu expansion">Bantu migrations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salt_River" title="Battle of Salt River">Battle of Salt River</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1652%E2%80%931815)" title="History of South Africa (1652–1815)">1652–1815</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cape_Colony_before_1806#First_settlement" title="History of the Cape Colony before 1806">Dutch settlement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French Huguenot settlement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi%E2%80%93Dutch_Wars" title="Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars">Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_Wars" title="Xhosa Wars">Xhosa Wars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muizenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Muizenberg">Battle of Muizenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Battle of Blaauwberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1815%E2%80%931910)" title="History of South Africa (1815–1910)">1815–1910</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mfecane" title="Mfecane">Mfecane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1820_Settlers" title="1820 Settlers">1820 Settlers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_Trek" title="Great Trek">Great Trek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boer_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer Republics">Boer Republics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Civil_War" title="Transvaal Civil War">Transvaal Civil War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Revolution" title="Mineral Revolution">Mineral Revolution</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush" title="Witwatersrand Gold Rush">Witwatersrand Gold Rush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Wars_(1879%E2%80%931915)" title="South African Wars (1879–1915)">South African Wars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_Act_1909" title="South Africa Act 1909">South Africa Act 1909</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Convention_(South_Africa)" title="National Convention (South Africa)">National Convention</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1910%E2%80%9348)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of South Africa (1910–48)">1910–1948</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa_campaign" title="South West Africa campaign">South West Africa campaign</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maritz_rebellion" title="Maritz rebellion">Maritz rebellion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Rebellion" title="Rand Rebellion">Rand Rebellion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_South_Africa" title="Great Depression in South Africa">Great Depression</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_African_Mine_Workers%27_Union_strike" title="1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike">1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">Bantustans</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_South_African_general_election" title="1948 South African general election">1948 general election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_legislation" title="Apartheid legislation">Apartheid legislation</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pass_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Pass laws">Pass laws</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid" title="Internal resistance to apartheid">Internal resistance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coloured-vote_constitutional_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloured-vote constitutional crisis">Coloured-vote constitutional crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Defiance_Campaign" title="Defiance Campaign">Defiance Campaign</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(1955)" title="Congress of the People (1955)">Congress of the People</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_March_(South_Africa)" title="Women's March (South Africa)">Women's March 1956</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Alexandra_bus_boycott" title="1957 Alexandra bus boycott">1957 Alexandra bus boycott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre" title="Sharpeville massacre">Sharpeville massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_South_African_republic_referendum" title="1960 South African republic referendum">1960 republic referendum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Africa_during_apartheid" title="Foreign relations of South Africa during apartheid">International isolation</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_1761" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761">UN Resolution 1761</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_591" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 591">UNSC Resolution 591</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Academic_boycott_of_South_Africa" title="Academic boycott of South Africa">Academic boycott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment_from_South_Africa" title="Disinvestment from South Africa">Disinvestment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constructive_engagement" title="Constructive engagement">Constructive engagement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tar_Baby_Option" class="mw-redirect" title="Tar Baby Option">Tar Baby Option</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sporting_boycott_of_South_Africa_during_the_apartheid_era" title="Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era">Sporting boycott</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid-era_South_Africa_and_the_Olympics" title="Apartheid-era South Africa and the Olympics">Olympics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_and_apartheid" title="Rugby union and apartheid">Rugby union</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Trial" title="Rivonia Trial">Rivonia Trial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Durban_Moment" title="Durban Moment">Durban Moment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">Border War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations#Strategic_relations" title="Israel–South Africa relations">Israeli alliance</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Africa_Agreement" title="Israel–South Africa Agreement">Israel–South Africa Agreement</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mafeje_affair" title="Mafeje affair">Mafeje affair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto Uprising</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="South Africa and weapons of mass destruction">Weapons of mass destruction</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Project_Coast" title="Project Coast">Project Coast</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Street bombing">Church Street bombing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_constitutional_referendum" title="1983 South African constitutional referendum">1983 constitutional referendum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Langa_massacre" title="Langa massacre">Langa massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rubicon_speech" title="Rubicon speech">Rubicon speech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vula" title="Operation Vula">Operation Vula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dakar_Conference" title="Dakar Conference">Dakar Conference</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Transkei_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Transkei coup d'état">Transkei coup d'état</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Ciskei_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1990 Ciskei coup d'état">Ciskei coup d'état</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Venda_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1990 Venda coup d'état">Venda coup d'état</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Third_Force_(South_Africa)" title="Third Force (South Africa)">Third Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa" title="Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa">CODESA</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Kempton_Park_World_Trade_Centre" title="Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre">Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bisho_massacre" title="Bisho massacre">Bisho massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_South_African_apartheid_referendum" title="1992 South African apartheid referendum">1992 apartheid referendum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_Church_massacre" title="Saint James Church massacre">Saint James Church massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis">Bophuthatswana crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_massacre" title="Shell House massacre">Shell House massacre</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1994%E2%80%93present)" title="History of South Africa (1994–present)">Post-<br />apartheid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_South_African_general_election" title="1994 South African general election">1994 general election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nelson_Mandela" title="Cabinet of Nelson Mandela">Government of National Unity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_and_Development_Programme" title="Reconstruction and Development Programme">Reconstruction and Development Programme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(South_Africa)" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)">Truth and Reconciliation Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Arms_Deal" title="South African Arms Deal">Arms Deal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Floor_crossing_(South_Africa)" title="Floor crossing (South Africa)">Floor crossing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Soweto_bombings" title="2002 Soweto bombings">Soweto bombings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Renaissance" title="African Renaissance">African Renaissance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travelgate_(South_Africa)" title="Travelgate (South Africa)">Travelgate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_in_South_Africa" title="Xenophobia in South Africa">Xenophobia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Kennedy_Road" title="Attack on Kennedy Road">Attack on Kennedy Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blikkiesdorp" title="Blikkiesdorp">Blikkiesdorp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marikana_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikana killings">Marikana massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_2012_Farm_Workers%27_strike" title="Western Cape 2012 Farm Workers' strike">2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nkandla_(homestead)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nkandla (homestead)">Nkandlagate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_South_Africa" title="Racism in South Africa">Racism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_South_African_platinum_strike" title="2014 South African platinum strike">2014 platinum strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Must_Fall" title="Rhodes Must Fall">#RhodesMustFall protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FeesMustFall" title="FeesMustFall">#FeesMustFall student protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tshwane_riots,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Tshwane riots, 2016">Tshwane riots</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_service_delivery_protests" title="2019 service delivery protests">2019 service delivery protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Johannesburg_riots" title="2019 Johannesburg riots">2019 Johannesburg riots</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">COVID-19 pandemic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Phala_Phala_Robbery" title="2020 Phala Phala Robbery">2020 Phala Phala Robbery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_unrest" title="2021 South African unrest">2021 unrest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident"><i>Lady R</i> incident</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Calvinism" title="Afrikaner Calvinism">Afrikaner Calvinism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nationalism" title="Afrikaner nationalism">Afrikaner nationalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_South_Africa" title="Anarchism in South Africa">Anarchism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azania" title="Azania">Azania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Baasskap" title="Baasskap">Baasskap</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Boerehaat" title="Boerehaat">Boerehaat</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Consciousness_Movement" title="Black Consciousness Movement">Black Consciousness Movement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Independence">Cape Independence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Vow" title="Day of the Vow">Day of the Vow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greater_South_Africa" title="Greater South Africa">Greater South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_whites" title="Honorary whites">Honorary whites</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rooi_gevaar" title="Rooi gevaar">Rooi gevaar</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_South_Africa" title="Slavery in South Africa">Slavery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Swart_gevaar" title="Swart gevaar">Swart gevaar</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Uitlander" title="Uitlander">Uitlander</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Volkstaat" title="Volkstaat">Volkstaat</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civic and political<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Bond" title="Afrikaner Bond">Afrikaner Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Afrikaner Broederbond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Party" title="Afrikaner Party">Afrikaner Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_Income_Tax_and_Usury_Party" title="Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party">AITUP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Political_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="African Political Organization">APO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Volksfront" title="Afrikaner Volksfront">AVF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_People%27s_Convention" title="Black People's Convention">BPC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sash" title="Black Sash">Black Sash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boerestaat_Party" title="Boerestaat Party">Boerestaat Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">CDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ciskei_National_Independence_Party" title="Ciskei National Independence Party">CNIP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Ecology_Group" title="Cape Town Ecology Group">CTEG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Congress_of_Democrats" title="South African Congress of Democrats">COD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Congress_Alliance" title="Congress Alliance">Congress Alliance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_Objector_Support_Group" title="Conscientious Objector Support Group">COSG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of South Africa">CP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Front" title="Democratic Left Front">DLF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Dominion Party (South Africa)">Dominion Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa,_1973)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa, 1973)">DP (1973–1977)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa)">DP (1989–2000)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Transkei)" title="Democratic Progressive Party (Transkei)">DPP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Movement_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Socialist Movement (South Africa)">DSM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/End_Conscription_Campaign" title="End Conscription Campaign">ECC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Federal Alliance (South Africa)">FA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Democrats_(South_Africa)" title="Federation of Democrats (South Africa)">FD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Genootskap_van_Regte_Afrikaners" title="Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners">Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Purified_National_Party" title="Purified National Party">GNP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Het_Volk_(political_party)" title="Het Volk (political party)">Het Volk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herenigde_Nasionale_Party" title="Herenigde Nasionale Party">HNP (Herenigde)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herstigte_Nasionale_Party" title="Herstigte Nasionale Party">HNP (Herstigte)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Democratic_Alternatives_in_South_Africa" title="Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa">IDASA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats" title="Independent Democrats">ID</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Independent Party (South Africa)">IP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_League_(South_Africa)" title="International Socialist League (South Africa)">ISL</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeugkrag" title="Jeugkrag">Jeugkrag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reform_Committee" title="Johannesburg Reform Committee">Johannesburg Reform Committee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Labour Party (South Africa)">Labour Party (1910–1958)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(South_Africa,_1969)" title="Labour Party (South Africa, 1969)">Labour Party (1969–1994)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Liberal Party of South Africa">Liberal Party (1953–1968)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(South_Africa)" title="National Action (South Africa)">NA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Conservative Party (South Africa)">NCP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natal_Indian_Congress" title="Natal Indian Congress">Natal Indian Congress</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Labour_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New Labour Party (South Africa)">NLP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New National Party (South Africa)">NNP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">NP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(South_Africa,_1981)" title="National People's Party (South Africa, 1981)">NPP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New Republic Party (South Africa)">NRP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_South_African_Students" title="National Union of South African Students">NUSAS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Occupy_South_Africa" title="Occupy South Africa">Occupy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orangia_Unie" title="Orangia Unie">Orangia Unie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vereniging_van_Oranjewerkers" title="Vereniging van Oranjewerkers">Oranjewerkers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orde_Boerevolk" title="Orde Boerevolk">Orde Boerevolk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_ANC_Voters_Network" title="Progressive ANC Voters Network">PAVN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Federal_Party" title="Progressive Federal Party">PFP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Cape_Colony)" title="Progressive Party (Cape Colony)">Progressive Party (Cape Colony)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Party (South Africa)">Progressive Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Reform Party (South Africa)">PRP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Freedom" title="Radio Freedom">Radio Freedom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Reform Party (South Africa)">Reform Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Business_Party" title="South African Business Party">SABP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Democratic Convention">SADECO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Indian_Congress" title="South African Indian Congress">SAIC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Students%27_Organisation" title="South African Students' Organisation">SASO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Youth_Congress" title="South African Youth Congress">SAYCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Youth_Revolutionary_Council" title="South African Youth Revolutionary Council">SAYRCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party_(Cape_Colony)" title="South African Party (Cape Colony)">South African Party (Cape Colony)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party" title="South African Party">South African Party (1911–1934)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Party_(Republic_of_South_Africa)" title="South African Party (Republic of South Africa)">South African Party (1977–1980)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transkei_National_Independence_Party" title="Transkei National Independence Party">TNIP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torch_Commando" title="Torch Commando">Torch Commando</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Federal_Party" title="Union Federal Party">UFP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Party_(South_Africa)" title="United Party (South Africa)">United Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Unionist Party (South Africa)">Unionist Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Venda" title="National Party of Venda">National Party of Venda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volksparty" title="Volksparty">Volksparty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Workers Party of South Africa">Workers Party</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Workers_Organisation_for_Socialist_Action" title="Workers Organisation for Socialist Action">WOSA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade unions and<br />social movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Privatisation_Forum" title="Anti-Privatisation Forum">APF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Consciousness_Movement" title="Black Consciousness Movement">BCM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Black_Trade_Union_of_Transnet_Workers" title="Black Trade Union of Transnet Workers">BLATU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Non-European_Trade_Unions" title="Council of Non-European Trade Unions">CNETU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Stevedoring_Workers_Union" title="Cape Town Stevedoring Workers Union">CTSWU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Canning_Workers%27_Union" title="Food and Canning Workers' Union">FCWU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Non-European_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of Non-European Trade Unions">FNETU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of South African Trade Unions">FOSATU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Workers%27_Union" title="Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union">ICU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World_(South_Africa)" title="Industrial Workers of the World (South Africa)">IWW</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Musicians_Union_of_South_Africa" title="Musicians Union of South Africa">MUSA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Non-European_Unity_Movement" title="Non-European Unity Movement">NEUM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Railway_and_Harbour_Servants" title="National Union of Railway and Harbour Servants">NURHS</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Performing_Arts_Workers%27_Equity" title="Performing Arts Workers' Equity">PAWE</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Agricultural_Plantation_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union">SAAPAWU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Congress_of_Trade_Unions" title="South African Congress of Trade Unions">SACTU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Industrial_Federation" title="South African Industrial Federation">SAIF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Railways_and_Harbours_Union" title="South African Railways and Harbours Union">SARHU</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Trades_Union_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Trades Union Council">SATUC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Die_Spoorbund" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Spoorbund">Die Spoorbund</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(South_Africa)" title="United Democratic Front (South Africa)">UDF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umkosi_Wezintaba" title="Umkosi Wezintaba">Umkosi Wezintaba</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paramilitary and<br />terrorist organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Azanian People's Liberation Army">APLA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Resistance_Movement" title="African Resistance Movement">ARM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">AWB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blanke_Bevrydingsbeweging" title="Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging">BBB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boeremag" title="Boeremag">Boeremag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Gentile_National_Socialist_Movement" title="South African Gentile National Socialist Movement">Greyshirts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umkhonto_we_Sizwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Umkhonto we Sizwe">MK</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossewabrandwag" title="Ossewabrandwag">Ossewabrandwag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orde_van_die_Dood" title="Orde van die Dood">Orde van die Dood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/People_Against_Gangsterism_and_Drugs" title="People Against Gangsterism and Drugs">PAGAD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Front" title="South African National Front">SANF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Histories of<br />political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="History of the African National Congress">African National Congress</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="History of the Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="History of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress of Azania</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_history_of_South_Africa" title="Category:Political history of South Africa">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_South_Africa" title="Template:Ethnic groups in South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Africa" title="Ethnic groups in South Africa">Ethnic groups in South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu peoples in South Africa">Bantu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nguni_people" title="Nguni people">Nguni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaca_people" title="Bhaca people">Bhaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpondomise_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mpondomise people">Mpondomise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengu_people" title="Fengu people">Fengu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlubi_people" title="Hlubi people">Hlubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ndebele_people" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ndebele people">Ndebele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondo people">Pondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swazi_people" title="Swazi people">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndwandwe" title="Ndwandwe">Ndwandwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembu_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Thembu people">Thembu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gcaleka" title="Gcaleka">Gcaleka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gqunukhwebe" title="Gqunukhwebe">Gqunukhwebe</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gaika_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaika people">Gaika</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Xesibe" class="mw-redirect" title="Xesibe">Xesibe</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fingo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Fingo people">Fingo</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khumalo_clan" title="Khumalo clan">Khumalo</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sotho-Tswana_peoples" title="Sotho-Tswana peoples">Sotho-Tswana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_people" title="Sotho people">Basotho/S. Sotho</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Koena_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Koena tribe">Bakoena</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Taung_tribe" title="Taung tribe">Bataung</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tlokwa_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlokwa tribe">Batlokwa</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedi_people" title="Pedi people">Pedi/N. Sotho</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lobedu_people" title="Lobedu people">Balobedu</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mabelane_tribe" title="Mabelane tribe">Mabelane</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tswana_people" title="Tswana people">Tswana</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Balete_people" title="Balete people">Balete</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tsonga_people" title="Tsonga people">Tsonga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hlengwe</li> <li>Xika</li> <li>N'walungu</li> <li>Gwamba</li> <li>Tswha</li> <li>Rhonga</li> <li>Hlanganu</li> <li>Nhlave</li> <li>Bila</li> <li>Dzonga</li> <li>Copi</li> <li>Ndzawu</li> <li>Thonga</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Venda_people" title="Venda people">Venda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ngona</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">Khoisan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khoekhoe" title="Khoekhoe">Khoekhoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nama_people" title="Nama people">Nama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandloper_peoples" title="Strandloper peoples">Strandloper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_people" title="San people">San</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C7%83Kung_people" title="ǃKung people">ǃKung</a></li> <li>ǀXam</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">Whites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_diaspora_in_Africa#South_Africa" title="British diaspora in Africa">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Boers" title="Boers">Boers</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Dutch" title="Cape Dutch">Cape Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Huguenots</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans#Migrations" title="White South Africans">Angolans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_South_Africa" title="Germans in South Africa">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_South_Africa" title="Greeks in South Africa">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora#South_Africa" title="Irish diaspora">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_South_Africans" title="Italian South Africans">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_South_Africa" title="History of the Jews in South Africa">Jews</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner-Jews" title="Afrikaner-Jews">Afrikaner-Jews</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_South_Africa" title="Lebanese people in South Africa">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans#Migrations" title="White South Africans">Mozambicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_South_Africans" title="Norwegian South Africans">Norwegians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles in South Africa">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_South_African" title="Portuguese South African">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_South_Africa" title="Serbs in South Africa">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_South_Africa" title="Turks in South Africa">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans#Migrations" title="White South Africans">Zimbabweans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coloureds" title="Cape Coloureds">Cape Coloureds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griqua_people" title="Griqua people">Griquas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_South_Africans" title="Tamil South Africans">Tamils</a></li> <li>Telegu/Andhras</li> <li>Hindi</li> <li>Urdu</li> <li>Gujaratis <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Memons_in_South_Africa" title="Memons in South Africa">Memons</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Surtis</span></li></ul></li> <li>Koknis</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemba_people" title="Lemba people">Lemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabweans_in_South_Africa" title="Zimbabweans in South Africa">Zimbabweans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_South_Africans" title="Chinese South Africans">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_South_Africa" title="Somalis in South Africa">Somalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_South_Africa" title="Nigerians in South Africa">Nigerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_South_Africa" title="Japanese people in South Africa">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_South_Africa" title="Koreans in South Africa">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_South_Africa" title="Pakistanis in South Africa">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&oldid=1250432886">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huguenots_in_South_Africa&oldid=1250432886</a>"</div></div> <div 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