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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicaciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicaciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aplicaciones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item 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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 59 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="عازل كهربائي – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عازل كهربائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrikl%C9%99r" title="Dielektriklər – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dielektriklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Дыэлектрык – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыэлектрык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Дыэлектрык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыэлектрык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Диелектрик – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диелектрик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="অস্তরক – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্তরক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel%C3%A8ctric" title="Dielèctric – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dielèctric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrikum" title="Dielektrikum – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dielektrikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Диэлектрик – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Диэлектрик" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrikum" title="Dielektrikum – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dielektrikum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrikum" title="Dielektrikum – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dielektrikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Διηλεκτρικό – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διηλεκτρικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric" title="Dielectric – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dielectric" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektriko" title="Dielektriko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dielektriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel%C3%A9ctrico" title="Dieléctrico – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dieléctrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dielektrik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektriko" title="Dielektriko – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dielektriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دی‌الکتریک – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌الکتریک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrinen_aine" title="Dielektrinen aine – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dielektrinen aine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A9lectrique" title="Diélectrique – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diélectrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9leictreach" title="Tréleictreach – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tréleictreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel%C3%A9ctrico" title="Dieléctrico – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dieléctrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99" title="חומר דיאלקטרי – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומר דיאלקטרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="परावैद्युत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परावैद्युत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dielektrik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyelektrik" title="Dyelektrik – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dyelektrik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrikum" title="Dielektrikum – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dielektrikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Դիէլեկտրիկներ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիէլեկտրիկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dielektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektriko" title="Dielektriko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dielektriko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielettrico" title="Dielettrico – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dielettrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%98%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%93" title="誘電体 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="誘電体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="დიელექტრიკი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიელექტრიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Диэлектрик – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диэлектрик" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="유전체 (물리학) – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유전체 (물리학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrikas" title="Dielektrikas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dielektrikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektri%C4%B7is" title="Dielektriķis – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dielektriķis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Диелектрик – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диелектрик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡൈഇലക്ട്രിക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൈഇലക്ട്രിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%ABlektricum" title="Diëlektricum – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diëlektricum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrikum" title="Dielektrikum – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dielektrikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrisk_materiale" title="Dielektrisk materiale – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dielektrisk materiale" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektryk" title="Dielektryk – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dielektryk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel%C3%A9trico" title="Dielétrico – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dielétrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Диэлектрик – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диэлектрик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dielektrik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric" title="Dielectric – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dielectric" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrikum" title="Dielektrikum – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dielektrikum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dielektrik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Dielektrik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektriska_material" title="Dielektriska material – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dielektriska material" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Диэлектрик – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диэлектрик" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ไดอิเล็กทริก – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไดอิเล็กทริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dielektrik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Діелектрики – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діелектрики" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel%C3%A9ctrico" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Dielectric.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dielectric.png/220px-Dielectric.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Dielectric.png 1.5x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Material llétricu polarizáu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Denominar <b>dieléctricu</b> a un material con una baxa <a href="/wiki/Conductivid%C3%A1_ll%C3%A9trica" title="Conductividá llétrica">conductividá llétrica</a> (σ << 1); esto ye, un aislante, que tien la propiedá de formar dipolos llétricos nel so interior so l'acción d'un campu llétrico. Asina, tolos materiales dieléctricos son aislantes pero non tolos materiales aislantes son dieléctricos.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dellos exemplos d'esti tipu de materiales son el <a href="/wiki/Vidriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidriu">vidriu</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cer%C3%A1mica" title="Cerámica">cerámica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Goma" title="Goma">goma</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Mica" title="Mica">mica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cera" title="Cera">cera</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Papel" title="Papel">papel</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Madera" title="Madera">madera</a> seca, la <a href="/wiki/Porzolana" title="Porzolana">porzolana</a>, delles <a href="/wiki/Grasa" title="Grasa">grases</a> pa usu industrial y electrónicu y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baquelita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baquelita (la páxina nun esiste)">baquelita</a>. Tocantes a los gases utilícense como dieléctricos sobremanera'l <a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3xenu" title="Nitróxenu">nitróxenu</a> y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexafluoruro_d%27azufre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexafluoruro d'azufre (la páxina nun esiste)">hexafluoruro d'azufre</a>. </p><p>El términu dieléctricu” (del <a href="/wiki/Griegu_antiguu" title="Griegu antiguu">griegu</a> δια- <i>dia-</i>, que significa ‘al traviés de’) foi concebíu por <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Whewell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Whewell (la páxina nun esiste)">William Whewell</a> en respuesta a un pidimientu de <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicaciones">Aplicaciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diel%C3%A9ctricu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Aplicaciones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diel%C3%A9ctricu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Aplicaciones"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los dieléctricos más utilizaos son l'aire, el papel y el <a href="/wiki/Policloruro_de_vinilu" title="Policloruro de vinilu">Policloruro de vinilu</a>. La introducción d'un dieléctricu nun condensador aislláu d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bater%C3%ADa_ll%C3%A9trica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batería llétrica (la páxina nun esiste)">batería</a>, tien les siguientes consecuencies: </p> <ul><li>Mengua'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campu_ll%C3%A9trico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campu llétrico (la páxina nun esiste)">campu llétrico</a> ente les plaques del <a href="/wiki/Condensador_ll%C3%A9tricu" title="Condensador llétricu">condensador</a>.</li> <li>Mengua la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tensi%C3%B3n_(eletricid%C3%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tensión (eletricidá) (la páxina nun esiste)">diferencia de potencial</a> ente les plaques del condensador, nuna rellación Vi/k.</li> <li>Aumenta la diferencia de potencial máxima que'l condensador ye capaz d'aguantar ensin que salte una chispa ente les plaques (rotura dieléctrica).</li> <li>Aumentu por tanto de la capacidá llétrica del condensador en k vegaes.</li> <li>La carga nun se ve afeutada, yá que permanez la mesma que foi cargada cuando'l condensador tuvo sometíu a un voltaxe.</li></ul> <p>De normal un dieléctricu vuélvese <a href="/wiki/Conductor_ll%C3%A9tricu" title="Conductor llétricu">conductor</a> cuando se devasa'l campu de rotura del dieléctricu. Esta tensión máximo denominar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rixidez_diel%C3%A9ctrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rixidez dieléctrica (la páxina nun esiste)">rixidez dieléctrica</a>. Esto ye, si aumentamos enforma'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campu_ll%C3%A9trico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campu llétrico (la páxina nun esiste)">campu llétrico</a> que pasa pol dieléctricu vamos convertir dichu material nun conductor. </p><p>Tenemos que la <a href="/wiki/Capacid%C3%A1_ll%C3%A9trica" title="Capacidá llétrica">capacitancia</a> con un dieléctricu enllenando tol interior del condensador(planu-paralelu) ta dau por: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219090">.mw-parser-output .ecuacion{padding:5px 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-base);color:var(--color-base);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.5em;min-width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ecuacion .referencia{float:right;width:10%;text-align:end}.mw-parser-output .ecuacion cite{font-style:normal}</style><blockquote class="ecuacion" style="text-align:left"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C={\frac {k\epsilon _{0}A}{d}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <msub> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C={\frac {k\epsilon _{0}A}{d}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7c1087a4c5f54d3f05fbe3f7ad2b5efd7bb8ea54" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:10.654ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C={\frac {k\epsilon _{0}A}{d}}}"></span> </p> </blockquote> <p>onde :<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fcf9854c0de85b948ef1f3d7623f529da1f3b0d0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.385ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \epsilon _{0}\,}"></span> ye la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitividad_ll%C3%A9trica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permitividad llétrica (la páxina nun esiste)">permitividad llétrica</a> del vacíu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diel%C3%A9ctricu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diel%C3%A9ctricu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conductor_ll%C3%A9tricu" title="Conductor llétricu">Conductor llétricu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistencia_ll%C3%A9trica" title="Resistencia llétrica">Resistencia llétrica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitividad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permitividad (la páxina nun esiste)">Permitividad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diel%C3%A9ctricu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diel%C3%A9ctricu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=Jxz0jR2BriMC&pg=PA85&dq=diel%C3%A9ctrico+ye&hl=es&ei=zf0tTdGmGcbW4gb42vmRCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=diel%C3%A9ctrico%20ye&f=false"><i>Ciencia de los materiales</i></a>. Escritu por Wenceslao González Viñes, Héctor L. Mancini. Páxina 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">J. Daintith (1994). <i>Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists</i>. CRC Press, páx. 943. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0750302879" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0750302879">ISBN 0750302879</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q184996">Q184996</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4149716-8">4149716-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85037791">sh85037791</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574419">00574419</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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