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Disponible en 97 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Was" title="Was – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Was" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%9D" title="ሰም – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9" title="شمع – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_(%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%90%DC%90)" title="ܫܥܘܬܐ (ܡܠܘܐܐ) – araméu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܥܘܬܐ (ܡܠܘܐܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mum" title="Mum – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85" title="موم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%99" title="Балауыҙ – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балауыҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%A1kos" title="Vaškos – samogitianu" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vaškos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Воск – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Воск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Воск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Воск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Восък – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Восък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE" title="মোম – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosak" title="Vosak – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vosak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera" title="Cera – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Балоз – chechenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Балоз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%92" title="ᎤᏍᏓᎪᏴᏒ – cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏍᏓᎪᏴᏒ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosk" title="Vosk – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vosk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%81_(%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BC)" title="Ăвăс (çилĕм) – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăвăс (çилĕм)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwyr" title="Cwyr – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voks" title="Voks – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Voks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wachs" title="Wachs – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wachs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF_(%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κερί (ουσία) – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κερί (ουσία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax" title="Wax – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wax" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakso" title="Vakso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vakso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera" title="Cera – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahad" title="Vahad – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vahad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argizari" title="Argizari – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argizari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85" title="موم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaha" title="Vaha – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara" title="Sara – fixanu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sara" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cire" title="Cire – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waaks" title="Waaks – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waaks" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ir" title="Céir – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Céir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera" title="Cera – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A3" title="મીણ – guyaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મીણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="שעווה – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שעווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="मोम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosak" title="Vosak – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vosak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasi" title="Lasi – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lasi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viasz" title="Viasz – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Viasz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մոմանյութեր – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոմանյութեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malam_(zat)" title="Malam (zat) – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malam (zat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaxo" title="Vaxo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vaxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vax" title="Vax – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vax" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera" title="Cera – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%8B" title="蝋 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蝋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malam_(dat)" title="Malam (dat) – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Malam (dat)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ცვილი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცვილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adus" title="Adus – kabileñu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adus" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabileñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kang" title="Kang – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Балауыз – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балауыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A3" title="ಮೇಣ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೇಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%81%EC%8A%A4" title="왁스 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왁스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera" title="Cera – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scira" title="Scira – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scira" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%A1kas" title="Vaškas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaškas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaski" title="Vaski – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vaski" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoka" title="Savoka – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Savoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Восок – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Восок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മെഴുക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെഴുക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3" title="मेण – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilin_(bahan)" title="Lilin (bahan) – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lilin (bahan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖယောင်း – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖယောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="मैन – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मैन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81)" title="सी (वस्तु) – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सी (वस्तु)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Was_(substantie)" title="Was (substantie) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Was (substantie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voks" title="Voks – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Voks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voks" title="Voks – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Voks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera" title="Cera – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Мыдадз – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мыдадз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woski" title="Woski – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Woski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera" title="Cera – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cear%C4%83" title="Ceară – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ceară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Воск – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cira" title="Cira – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%BB" title="ميڻ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosak" title="Vosak – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vosak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax" title="Wax – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wax" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosk" title="Vosk – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vosk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylli" title="Dylli – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dylli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Восак – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Восак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vax" title="Vax – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vax" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="மெழுகு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெழுகு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мум – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82" title="ไข – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไข" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkit" title="Pagkit – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Балавыз – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Балавыз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Воск – tuvinianu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Воск" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Віск – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85" title="موم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mum" title="Mum – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mum" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1p" title="Sáp – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sáp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waks" title="Waks – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Waks" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%A1" title="蜡 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蜡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%A1" title="蜡 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蜡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%9F" title="蠟 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蠟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cera" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Cera&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cera"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cera&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cera&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cera&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Montana_10_bg_061905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Montana_10_bg_061905.jpg/250px-Montana_10_bg_061905.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Montana_10_bg_061905.jpg/500px-Montana_10_bg_061905.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vela" class="mw-disambig" title="Vela">Vela</a> de cera.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>ceres</b> son ésteres de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81cidu_grasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ácidu grasu (la páxina nun esiste)">ácidos graxos</a> con <a href="/wiki/Alcohol" title="Alcohol">alcoholes</a> de pesu molecular eleváu. Ye dicir, son molécules que s'obtienen por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterificaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esterificación (la páxina nun esiste)">esterificación</a> d'un ácido graso col alcohol monovalente llinial de cadena llarga. Por exemplu la cera d'<a href="/wiki/Abeya" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeya">abeya</a>. Son sustancies altamente insolubles en medios acuosos y a temperatura ambiente preséntense sólides y dures. Nes animales podémosles atopar na superficie del cuerpu, pelo, plumes. Nos vexetales, les ceres recubren la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidermis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidermis (la páxina nun esiste)">epidermis</a> de frutes, tallos, xunto cola cutícula o la suberina, qu'eviten la perda d'<a href="/wiki/Augua" class="mw-redirect" title="Augua">augua</a> por <a href="/wiki/Evaporaci%C3%B3n" title="Evaporación">evaporación</a> nes plantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rol_biolóxicu_de_les_ceres"><span id="Rol_biol.C3.B3xicu_de_les_ceres"></span>Rol biolóxicu de les ceres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Rol biolóxicu de les ceres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cera&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Rol biolóxicu de les ceres"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Proteición</b>: por mor del so calter altamente <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3fobu" title="Hidrófobu">hidrófobu</a>, repelen l'augua a nivel orgánicu recubren dellos texidos dándo-yos consistencia y proteición frente a l'aición esterior, como llubricantes o impermeabilizantes nel pellelu, el pelo y la pluma les animales. (lanolina, secreción sebácea, cerume del conductu auditivu); en fueyes y frutes de les plantes. (cutina)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Estructural</b>: les ceres atópense d'avezu formando cubiertes proteutores, polo xeneral recubriendo le spartes árees de les plantes, flores o frutes pa repeler los parásitos y aidar a conservar l'augua del vexetal. Una aplicación bien conocía de la cera ye la formación de los panales de les <a href="/wiki/Abeya" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeya">abeyes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos_de_la_cera">Usos de la cera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Usos de la cera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cera&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Usos de la cera"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emplegóse tradicionalmente pa facer veles, p'allumación de gran calidá; pa encerar maderes y cueru, como conservante, pa encerar teyes impermeabilizándoles. En cosmética, en forma de cremes o d'ungüentos por mor de les sos propiedaes antiinflamatories y cicatrizantes de munchos de los sos componebntes. Otra aplicación cosmética ye como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depilaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depilación (la páxina nun esiste)">depilatoriu</a>, yá que'l pelu adhiérese a ella y ye más fácil de lu retirar, inda que doloroso. </p><p>Na antigüedá emplegábase pa facer sellos. </p><p>La cera tamién ye una sustancia grasa segregao peles grlándules de les <a href="/wiki/Abeya" class="mw-redirect" title="Abeya">abeyes</a> obreres moces. Con ella faen los panales y zarren les sos celdes cuando tán enllenes de <a href="/wiki/Miel" title="Miel">miel</a>. </p><p>Amás, ye una sustancia mariella segreada por una glándula que tenemos los seres humanos nos oyíos. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cera&oldid=3458387">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cera&oldid=3458387</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Sustancies" title="Categoría:Sustancies">Sustancies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Apicultura" title="Categoría:Apicultura">Apicultura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_ensin_plant%C3%ADa_llistaref" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos ensin plantía llistaref">Wikipedia:Artículos ensin plantía llistaref</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 23 pay 2021 a les 10:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. 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