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<span>Gulingkan subbagian Kehidupan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masa_muda_dan_pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_muda_dan_pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Masa muda dan pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_muda_dan_pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imamat_dan_hubungannya_dengan_Santa_Teresa_de_Jesús" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imamat_dan_hubungannya_dengan_Santa_Teresa_de_Jesús"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Imamat dan hubungannya dengan Santa Teresa de Jesús</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imamat_dan_hubungannya_dengan_Santa_Teresa_de_Jesús-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dipenjarakan,_tulisan-tulisan,_kematian,_dan_pengakuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dipenjarakan,_tulisan-tulisan,_kematian,_dan_pengakuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dipenjarakan, tulisan-tulisan, kematian, dan pengakuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dipenjarakan,_tulisan-tulisan,_kematian,_dan_pengakuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yohanes dari Salib</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 58 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Chuan_d%27a_Cruz" title="Sant Chuan d'a Cruz – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Chuan d'a Cruz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="يوحنا الصليب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا الصليب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="يوحنا الصليب – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا الصليب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuan_de_la_Cruz" title="Xuan de la Cruz – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuan de la Cruz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cruz" title="Juan de la Cruz – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Juan de la Cruz" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ян ад Крыжа – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян ад Крыжа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ян ад Крыжа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян ад Крыжа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Йоан Кръстни – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан Кръстни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_ar_Groaz" title="Yann ar Groaz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yann ar Groaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_de_la_Creu" title="Joan de la Creu – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan de la Creu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_od_K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEe" title="Jan od Kříže – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan od Kříže" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_vom_Kreuz" title="Johannes vom Kreuz – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes vom Kreuz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John of the Cross" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_de_la_Kruco" title="Johano de la Kruco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano de la Kruco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cruz" title="Juan de la Cruz – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan de la Cruz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Gurutzekoa" title="Joan Gurutzekoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan Gurutzekoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="سان خوآن د لا کروز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سان خوآن د لا کروز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristin_Johannes" title="Ristin Johannes – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ristin Johannes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_la_Croix" title="Jean de la Croix – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean de la Croix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehannes_fan_it_Kr%C3%BAs" title="Jehannes fan it Krús – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jehannes fan it Krús" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoin_na_Croise" title="Eoin na Croise – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eoin na Croise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_da_Cruz" title="Xoán da Cruz – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán da Cruz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%91" title="יוחנן מהצלב – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן מהצלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_od_Kri%C5%BEa" title="Ivan od Križa – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan od Križa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keresztes_Szent_J%C3%A1nos" title="Keresztes Szent János – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keresztes Szent János" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_del_Cruce" title="Johannes del Cruce – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Johannes del Cruce" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_della_Croce" title="Giovanni della Croce – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni della Croce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D" title="十字架のヨハネ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="十字架のヨハネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_la_Croix" title="Jean de la Croix – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jean de la Croix" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C" title="십자가의 요한 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="십자가의 요한" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_a_Cruce" title="Ioannes a Cruce – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes a Cruce" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Kry%C5%BEiaus_Jonas" title="Šv. Kryžiaus Jonas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Kryžiaus Jonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_la_Croix" title="Jean de la Croix – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jean de la Croix" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="കുരിശിന്റെ യോഹന്നാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുരിശിന്റെ യോഹന്നാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_van_het_Kruis" title="Johannes van het Kruis – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes van het Kruis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_av_Korset" title="Johannes av Korset – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes av Korset" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_od_Krzy%C5%BCa" title="Jan od Krzyża – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan od Krzyża" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Cruz" title="João da Cruz – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João da Cruz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwan_Krusmanta" title="Huwan Krusmanta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huwan Krusmanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioan_al_Crucii" title="Ioan al Crucii – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioan al Crucii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Иоанн Креста – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн Креста" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_od_Kri%C5%BEa" title="Ivan od Križa – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan od Križa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John of the Cross" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_z_Kr%C3%AD%C5%BEa" title="Ján z Kríža – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján z Kríža" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janez_od_Kri%C5%BEa" title="Janez od Križa – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Janez od Križa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjoni_i_Kryqit" title="Gjoni i Kryqit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjoni i Kryqit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Јован од Крста – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јован од Крста" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_av_Korset" title="Johannes av Korset – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes av Korset" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohane_wa_Msalaba" title="Yohane wa Msalaba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yohane wa Msalaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிலுவையின் புனித யோவான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலுவையின் புனித யோவான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99" title="ยอห์นแห่งไม้กางเขน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยอห์นแห่งไม้กางเขน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%A7l%C4%B1_Yuhanna" title="Haçlı Yuhanna – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haçlı Yuhanna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Іван від Хреста – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван від Хреста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioan_Th%C3%A1nh_Gi%C3%A1" title="Gioan Thánh Giá – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gioan Thánh Giá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_de_la_Cruz" title="San Juan de la Cruz – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="San Juan de la Cruz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="十字若望" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="十字若望" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="聖十字若望 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖十字若望" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yohanes_dari_Salib" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Yohanes_dari_Salib" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yohanes_dari_Salib"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yohanes_dari_Salib"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Yohanes_dari_Salib" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Yohanes_dari_Salib" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&oldid=24083936" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Yohanes_dari_Salib&id=24083936&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYohanes_dari_Salib"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYohanes_dari_Salib"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Yohanes+dari+Salib"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juan_de_la_Cruz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190388" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Santo" title="Santo">Santo</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Yohanes dari Salib</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Karmelit_Tak_Berkasut" title="Karmelit Tak Berkasut">O.C.D.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Johncross5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Santo Yohanes dari Salib" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Johncross5.jpg/250px-Johncross5.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Johncross5.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="368" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lukisan Santo Yohanes dari Salib</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Pujangga Gereja</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1542-06-24</span>)</span>24 Juni 1542<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontiveros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontiveros (halaman belum tersedia)">Fontiveros</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data">14 Desember 1591<span style="display:none">(1591-12-14)</span> (umur 49)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Abeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úbeda (halaman belum tersedia)">Úbeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n" title="Jaén">Jaén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dihormati di</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik">Gereja Katolik</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Lutheran" title="Gereja Lutheran">Gereja Lutheran</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Komuni_Anglikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Komuni Anglikan">Komuni Anglikan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatifikasi" title="Beatifikasi">Beatifikasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/25_Januari" title="25 Januari">25 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_X" title="Paus Klemens X">Paus Klemens X</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kanonisasi" title="Kanonisasi">Kanonisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/27_Desember" title="27 Desember">27 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_XIII" title="Paus Benediktus XIII">Paus Benediktus XIII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tempat_suci" title="Tempat suci">Tempat ziarah</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tomb of Saint John of the Cross, <a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kalender_orang_kudus" title="Kalender orang kudus">Pesta</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/14_Desember" title="14 Desember">14 Desember</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Santo_pelindung" title="Santo pelindung">Pelindung</a></th><td class="infobox-data">hidup <a href="/wiki/Kontemplatif" title="Kontemplatif">kontemplatif</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mistikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mistikus (halaman belum tersedia)">mistikus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Penyair" title="Penyair">penyair</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yohanes dari Salib</b>, <a href="/wiki/Karmelit_Tak_Berkasut" title="Karmelit Tak Berkasut">O.C.D.</a> (Nama asli: <b>Juan de La Cruz</b>; 24 Juni 1542 – 14 Desember 1591) adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Katolik</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Karmelit" title="Karmelit">Ordo Karmel</a>. Yohanes dilahirkan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontiveros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontiveros (halaman belum tersedia)">Fontiveros</a>, sebuah desa kecil di dekat <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Avila</a>. Yohanes dari Salib <a href="/wiki/Kanonisasi" title="Kanonisasi">dikanonisasi</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Santo" title="Santo">santo</a> pada 27 Desember 1726 oleh Paus <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_VIII" title="Paus Benediktus VIII">Benediktus XIII</a>. </p><p>Yohanes dikenal atas kerja samanya bersama <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Avila" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Avila">Santa Teresa Avila</a> dalam mereformasi Ordo Karmel, dan untuk tulisannya; baik puisinya dan penelitiannya tentang pertumbuhan roh (dalam pandangan <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> tentang terlepasnya roh dari diri manusia dan melekat kepada <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>) dianggap sebagai puncak literatur <a href="/wiki/Mistikus_Spanyol" title="Mistikus Spanyol">Mistikus Spanyol</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan">Kehidupan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_muda_dan_pendidikan">Masa muda dan pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Masa muda dan pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa muda dan pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada masa kanak-kanaknya, ia hidup di berbagai desa <a href="/wiki/Castilia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Castilia">Castilia</a>, dan terakhir di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_del_Campo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina del Campo (halaman belum tersedia)">Medina del Campo</a>; ia pindah ke sana pada <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>. Di sana ia belajar humaniora di sebuah sekolah <a href="/wiki/Yesuit" title="Yesuit">Yesuit</a> sejak <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a>, dan kemudian masuk ke Ordo Karmel, mengambil nama Br. Juan de Santo Matía. </p><p>Pada tahun berikutnya (<a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>) ia mengambil sumpah sebagai seorang anggota Ordo <a href="/wiki/Karmelit" title="Karmelit">Karmelit</a> dan pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>; di sana ia belajar di Universitas dan di <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de San Andrés (halaman belum tersedia)">Colegio de San Andrés</a></i>. Masa tinggalnya itu memengaruhi semua tulisannya di kemudian hari, ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_de_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis de León (halaman belum tersedia)">Fray Luis de León</a> mengajarkan studi Alkitab (<a href="/wiki/Eksegesis" title="Eksegesis">Eksegesis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aram" class="mw-disambig" title="Aram">Aram</a>) di Universitas. León adalah salah satu pakar paling terkemuka dalam studi Alkitab saat itu dan telah menulis sebuah terjemahan yang penting dan kontroversial dari <a href="/wiki/Kidung_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidung Agung">Kidung Agung</a> ke dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>. (Penerjemahan <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a> ke dalam bahasa setempat pada waktu itu dilarang di Spanyol). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imamat_dan_hubungannya_dengan_Santa_Teresa_de_Jesús"><span id="Imamat_dan_hubungannya_dengan_Santa_Teresa_de_Jes.C3.BAs"></span>Imamat dan hubungannya dengan Santa Teresa de Jesús</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Imamat dan hubungannya dengan Santa Teresa de Jesús" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Imamat dan hubungannya dengan Santa Teresa de Jesús"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santo Yohanes ditahbiskan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>. Pada tahun yang sama itu ia berjumpa dengan <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Avila" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Avila">St. Teresa dari Avila</a> (Santa Teresa de Jesús), yang segera mengajaknya ikut serta dalam proyek-proyek pembaruannya untuk Ordo <a href="/wiki/Karmelit" title="Karmelit">Karmelit</a>, termasuk pembaruan di antara para brudernya. Tahun berikutnya pada <a href="/wiki/28_November" title="28 November">28 November</a>, ia memulai pembaruan ini di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duruelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duruelo (halaman belum tersedia)">Duruelo</a> bersama-sama dengan Br. Antonio de Jesús de Heredia. Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, hingga <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>, ia bekerja sebagai pembantu dari Santa Teresa, mendirikan biara-biara di sekeliling Spanyol, dan ikut aktif di dalam pengaturannya. Dasar-dasar dan peroses pembaruan ini ditentang oleh banyak bruder <a href="/wiki/Karmelit" title="Karmelit">Karmelit</a>. Para pengikut St. Yohanes dan St. Teresa membedakan diri mereka dari komunitas-komunitas yang tidak diperbarui dengan menyebut diri mereka <a href="/wiki/Karmelit" title="Karmelit">Karmelit</a> "si kaki telanjang", atau biasa disebut Ordo Karmel Tak Berkasut (<b>OCD</b>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dipenjarakan,_tulisan-tulisan,_kematian,_dan_pengakuan"><span id="Dipenjarakan.2C_tulisan-tulisan.2C_kematian.2C_dan_pengakuan"></span>Dipenjarakan, tulisan-tulisan, kematian, dan pengakuan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Dipenjarakan, tulisan-tulisan, kematian, dan pengakuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dipenjarakan, tulisan-tulisan, kematian, dan pengakuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada malam 3-4 Desember <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a> ia dipenjarakan oleh kaum berkasut di <a href="/wiki/Toledo" class="mw-disambig" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>. Di sana ia ditawan oleh sebuah rezim yang brutal dan dicambuk di muka umum sekurang-kurangnya seminggu sekali, dan mengalami isolasi berat. Ia melarikan diri pada 15 Agustus <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>. Ia menyusun bagian terbesar dari puisinya yang paling terkenal <i>Kidung Rohani</i> pada masa ia dipenjarakan; penderitaannya serta pergumulan rohaninya semua tecermin dalam tulisan-tulisannya di kemudian hari. </p><p>Setelah kembali ke kehidupan yang normal, St. Yohanes melanjutkan upaya pembaruannya serta mendirikan biara-biara hingga kematiannya pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/14_Desember" title="14 Desember">14 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>. </p><p>Tulisan-tulisannya pertama kali diterbitkan pada <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>. Ia <a href="/wiki/Beatifikasi" title="Beatifikasi">dibeatifikasikan</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Clemens X">Paus Clemens X</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kanonisasi" title="Kanonisasi">dinyatakan sebagai santo</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_XIII" title="Paus Benediktus XIII">Paus Benediktus XIII</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> ia dinyatakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pujangga_Gereja" title="Pujangga Gereja">Pujangga Gereja</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Inggris" title="Gereja Inggris">Gereja Inggris</a> memperingatinya sebagai "Guru Iman". Hari perayaannya adalah <a href="/wiki/14_Desember" title="14 Desember">14 Desember</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>St. Yohanes dari Salib: Cetakan kedua - 2011 (Edisi Revisi). "<i>Malam Gelap</i>". Terjemahan Indonesia, Penerbit Karmelindo. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9793725222" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-3725-22-2</a></li> <li>St. Yohanes dari Salib: Cetakan pertama - 2011; "<i>Mendaki Gunung Karmel</i>"; Terjemahan Indonesia oleh Sr. Angelica Maria, P.Karm.; Penerbit Pertapaan Shanti Bhuana; <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789793799162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-979-3799-16-2</a></li> <li>Santo Yohanes dari Salib: 2005. "<i>Nyala Cinta Yang Hidup</i>". Terjemahan Indonesia, Penerbit Karmelindo</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_dari_Salib&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:John_of_the_Cross" class="extiw" title="q:en:John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></b></i> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08480a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia on John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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