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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Riwayat_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riwayat_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Riwayat hidup</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Riwayat_hidup-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Riwayat hidup</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Riwayat_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masa_muda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_muda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Masa muda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_muda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uskup_Milan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uskup_Milan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Uskup Milan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uskup_Milan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melawan_golongan_Arianis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melawan_golongan_Arianis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Melawan golongan Arianis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melawan_golongan_Arianis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Teologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Menyantuni_fakir_miskin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menyantuni_fakir_miskin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Menyantuni fakir miskin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menyantuni_fakir_miskin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mariologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mariologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mariologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mariologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tulisan-tulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tulisan-tulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tulisan-tulisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tulisan-tulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musik_Gereja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik_Gereja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Musik Gereja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik_Gereja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agustinus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agustinus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Agustinus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Agustinus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Agustinus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Agustinus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kebiasaan_membaca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebiasaan_membaca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Kebiasaan membaca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebiasaan_membaca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baca_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baca_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Baca juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baca_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Rujukan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keterangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keterangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Keterangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keterangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kutipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Kutipan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ambrosius</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 75 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_von_Mailand" title="Ambrosius von Mailand – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ambrosius von Mailand" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="أمبروز – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمبروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="امبروسيوس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبروسيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosiu_de_Mil%C3%A1n" title="Ambrosiu de Milán – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ambrosiu de Milán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_Ambrosi" title="Müqəddəs Ambrosi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Ambrosi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_vo_Mailand" title="Ambrosius vo Mailand – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ambrosius vo Mailand" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Амвросій Медыяланскі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амвросій Медыяланскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Амброзій Мэдыяланскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амброзій Мэдыяланскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Амвросий Медиолански – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амвросий Медиолански" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambroaz_Milano" title="Ambroaz Milano – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ambroaz Milano" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambr%C3%B2s_de_Mil%C3%A0" title="Ambròs de Milà – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ambròs de Milà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Ambro%C5%BE" title="Svatý Ambrož – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatý Ambrož" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emrys_Sant" title="Emrys Sant – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Emrys Sant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Ambrosius" title="Sankt Ambrosius – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sankt Ambrosius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_von_Mailand" title="Ambrosius von Mailand – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ambrosius von Mailand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Αμβρόσιος Μεδιολάνων – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμβρόσιος Μεδιολάνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ambrose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrozio_de_Milano" title="Ambrozio de Milano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ambrozio de Milano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosio_de_Mil%C3%A1n" title="Ambrosio de Milán – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ambrosio de Milán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius" title="Ambrosius – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ambrosius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anbrosio_Milangoa" title="Anbrosio Milangoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anbrosio Milangoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="امبروس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امبروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius" title="Ambrosius – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ambrosius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambroise_de_Milan" title="Ambroise de Milan – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ambroise de Milan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius" title="Ambrosius – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ambrosius" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh_Ambr%C3%B3s" title="Naomh Ambrós – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Naomh Ambrós" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosio_de_Mil%C3%A1n" title="Ambrosio de Milán – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ambrosio de Milán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אמברוזיוס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמברוזיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Ambrozije" title="Sveti Ambrozije – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Ambrozije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Ambrus" title="Szent Ambrus – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Ambrus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Ամբրոսիոս Մեդիոլանցի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամբրոսիոս Մեդիոլանցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosio" title="Ambrosio – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ambrosio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio" title="Sant'Ambrogio – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sant'Ambrogio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="アンブロジウス – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンブロジウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius" title="Ambrosius – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ambrosius" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ამბროსი მედიოლანელი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამბროსი მედიოლანელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="암브로시우스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암브로시우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambros" title="Ambros – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ambros" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius" title="Ambrosius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ambrosius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ambr%C5%93uxo" title="Sant'Ambrœuxo – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sant'Ambrœuxo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Ambroeus" title="Sant Ambroeus – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sant Ambroeus" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Ambraziejus" title="Šv. Ambraziejus – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Ambraziejus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrozijs" title="Ambrozijs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ambrozijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambr%C3%B4sio_avy_any_Milano" title="Ambrôsio avy any Milano – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ambrôsio avy any Milano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അംബ്രോസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അംബ്രോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ambro%C4%A1ju" title="Sant'Ambroġju – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sant'Ambroġju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_van_Milaan" title="Ambrosius van Milaan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ambrosius van Milaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_av_Milano" title="Ambrosius av Milano – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ambrosius av Milano" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambro%C5%BCy_z_Mediolanu" title="Ambroży z Mediolanu – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ambroży z Mediolanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="امبروز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امبروز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambr%C3%B3sio_de_Mil%C3%A3o" title="Ambrósio de Milão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ambrósio de Milão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Ambrozie" title="Sfântul Ambrozie – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfântul Ambrozie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Амвросий Медиоланский – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амвросий Медиоланский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ambrose" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ambrosu_de_Milanu" title="Sant'Ambrosu de Milanu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sant'Ambrosu de Milanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrozije_Milanski" title="Ambrozije Milanski – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ambrozije Milanski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ambrose" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_Mil%C3%A1nsky" title="Ambrosius Milánsky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ambrosius Milánsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambro%C5%BE_Milanski" title="Ambrož Milanski – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ambrož Milanski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brozi" title="Brozi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Brozi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Амброзије Милански – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амброзије Милански" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_av_Milano" title="Ambrosius av Milano – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ambrosius av Milano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosi" title="Ambrosi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ambrosi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அம்புரோசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அம்புரோசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="แอมโบรสแห่งมิลาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอมโบรสแห่งมิลาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosio" title="Ambrosio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ambrosio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius" title="Ambrosius – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ambrosius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Амвросій Медіоланський – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амвросій Медіоланський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ایمبروس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمبروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Anbrozo" title="Sant'Anbrozo – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sant'Anbrozo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambr%C3%B4si%C3%B4" title="Ambrôsiô – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ambrôsiô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosio_(santo)" title="Ambrosio (santo) – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ambrosio (santo)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%89%8A" title="盎博罗削 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盎博罗削" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安波羅修" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A" title="聖安博 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖安博" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="background-color:plum;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Santo Ambrosius</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><i><a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Milan" title="Keuskupan Agung Milan">Uskup Agung Milan</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AmbroseOfMilan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/AmbroseOfMilan.jpg/220px-AmbroseOfMilan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="423" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/AmbroseOfMilan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mosaik lama yang mungkin saja menampilkan wajah asli Ambrosius.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Takhta</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Mediolanum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penunjukan</th><td class="infobox-data">374 M</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Masa jabatan berakhir</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 April 397</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auksensius_dari_Milan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auksensius dari Milan (halaman belum tersedia)">Auksensius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplisianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplisianus (halaman belum tersedia)">Simplisianus</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Imamat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tahbisan uskup</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 Desember 374</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Informasi pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 340</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Augusta Treverorum</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a><br /><small>(sekarang <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>, Jerman)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data">4 April 397 (pada usia 56 atau 57 tahun)<br /><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Mediolanum</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Italia_Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia Romawi">Italia Romawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a><br /><small>(sekarang Milan, Italia)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orang kudus</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hari heringatan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/7_Desember" title="7 Desember">7 Desember</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerasi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Gereja Ortodoks Oriental</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglikanisme" title="Anglikanisme">gereja Anglikan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheranisme">gereja Lutheran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Gelar orang kudus</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Pengaku Iman dan Pujangga Gereja</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Atribut</th><td class="infobox-data">Sarang lebah, kanak-kanak, cambuk, tulang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pelindung</th><td class="infobox-data">peternak lebah; lebah; perajin lilin; ternak; Komisariat Prancis; angsa; pembelajaran; kota Milan; pelajar; penyaring lilin</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aurelius Ambrosius</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 340</span>–397), yang dihormati sebagai <b>Santo Ambrosius</b>, adalah <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Milan" title="Keuskupan Agung Milan">Uskup Milan</a> yang tersohor sebagai salah seorang tokoh Gereja paling berpengaruh pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-4">abad ke-4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Heuken_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heuken-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berkhof_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berkhof-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Millenium_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millenium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-How_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walker_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Van_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia adalah <a href="/wiki/Gubernur_Romawi" title="Gubernur Romawi">Gubernur Romawi</a> atas wilayah <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Emilia" title="Emilia">Emilia</a> yang berpusat di Milan, sebelum dipilih secara aklamasi menjadi Uskup Milan oleh warga kota itu pada 374. Ambrosius adalah seorang penentang paham <a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">Arianisme</a> yang gigih, dan didakwa telah menghasut rakyat untuk memersekusi golongan Arianis, umat <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>, dan kaum <a href="/wiki/Paganisme" title="Paganisme">penyembah berhala</a>. </p><p>Menurut tradisi, Ambrosius adalah tokoh yang telah memasyarakatkan "langgam antifonal", yakni cara bernyanyi bersahut-sahutan, dan penggubah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veni_redemptor_gentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veni redemptor gentium (halaman belum tersedia)">veni redemptor gentium</a></i>, sebuah madah <a href="/wiki/Adven" title="Adven">adven</a>. </p><p>Ia juga tekun mencermati kondisi masyarakat Italia pada zamannya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ambrosius adalah salah seorang di antara keempat <a href="/wiki/Pujangga_Gereja" title="Pujangga Gereja">Pujangga Gereja</a> yang mula-mula,<sup id="cite_ref-Heuken_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heuken-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan dihormati sebagai <a href="/wiki/Santo_pelindung" title="Santo pelindung">santo pelindung</a> kota Milan. Ia dikenal sebagai tokoh yang telah mempengaruhi kehidupan <a href="/wiki/Agustinus_dari_Hippo" title="Agustinus dari Hippo">Agustinus dari Hipo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riwayat_hidup">Riwayat hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Riwayat hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Riwayat hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_muda">Masa muda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Masa muda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa muda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ambrosius terlahir dalam sebuah keluarga <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Romawi</a> kira-kira pada 340. Ia tumbuh besar di <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>, wilayah Kekaisaran Romawi yang beribu kota di <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Augusta Treverorum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadang-kadang diriwayatkan bahwa ayahnya adalah Aurelius Ambrosius,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParediCostelloe1964380_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParediCostelloe1964380-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefek_pretorian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefek pretorian (halaman belum tersedia)">Prefek Pretoria Galia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: <span lang="la"><i>praefectus praetorio Galliarum</i></span>);<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun menurut sebagian pakar, ayahnya adalah seorang pejabat bernama Uranius yang menerima piagam kekaisaran bertarikh 3 Februari 339 (disebutkan dalam kutipan singkat ketetapan salah satu dari ketiga kaisar pada 339, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinus_II_(kaisar)" title="Konstantinus II (kaisar)">Konstantinus II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantius_II" title="Konstantius II">Konstantius II</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Konstans" title="Konstans">Konstans</a>, yang termaktub di dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Kodeks_Theodosianus" title="Kodeks Theodosianus">Codex Theodosianus</a></i>, Kitab XI.5).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibunya adalah seorang perempuan yang cerdas lagi saleh,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrieve1911798_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrieve1911798-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> putri keluarga elit Romawi, <i>Aurelii Symmachi</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan oleh karena itu Ambrosius masih bersaudara sepupu dengan orator ulung Quintus Aurelius Symmachus. Ambrosius adalah anak bungsu di antara tiga orang adik-beradik. Kakak-kakaknya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Marselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Marselina (halaman belum tersedia)">Marselina</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satirus_dari_Milan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satirus dari Milan (halaman belum tersedia)">Satirus</a> (tokoh dalam <i>De excessu fratris Satyri</i> karya Ambrosius), yang juga dihormati sebagai orang-orang kudus.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konon ketika masih kanak-kanak, sekawanan <a href="/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah">lebah</a> menghinggapi wajah Ambrosius yang sedang tergolek di dalam buaian dan meninggalkan setetes madu. Ayahnya mengartikan kejadian itu sebagai suatu <a href="/wiki/Simbol_Kristen" title="Simbol Kristen">pertanda baik</a> bahwa putranya kelak tumbuh menjadi orang yang pandai bertutur kata dan bermulut semanis madu. Itulah sebabnya, gambar lebah dan <a href="/wiki/Sarang_lebah" title="Sarang lebah">sarang lebah</a> kerap muncul dalam <a href="/wiki/Simbolisme_orang_kudus" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbolisme orang kudus">simbologi</a> santo ini. </p><p>Sepeninggal ayahnya, Ambrosius berangkat ke Roma, tempat ia mendalami ilmu <a href="/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra">sastra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">hukum</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika">retorika</a>. Ia kemudian mengikuti jejak mendiang ayahnya menjadi pegawai pemerintah. Prefek Pretoria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Claudius_Petronius_Probus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus (halaman belum tersedia)">Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus</a> mula-mula memberinya kursi di dalam dewan dan kemudian kira-kira pada 372 menjadikannya gubernur atas wilayah Liguria dan Emilia, dengan pusat pemerintahan di kota Milan yang kala itu merupakan ibu kota Romawi kedua (sesudah kota Roma) di negeri Italia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ambrosius menjabat sebagai Gubernur Liguria dan Emilia di Italia utara sampai terpilih menjadi Uskup Milan pada 374. Ia adalah tokoh politik yang dicintai banyak orang, dan selaku seorang gubernur yang berkedudukan di ibu kota efektif Romawi Barat, ia pun tampil sebagai sosok yang menonjol di kalangan majelis istana Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uskup_Milan">Uskup Milan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Uskup Milan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Uskup Milan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada penghujung abad ke-4, terjadi pertentangan sengit di <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Milan" title="Keuskupan Agung Milan">Keuskupan Milan</a> antara golongan Trinitarianis dan golongan Arianis.<sup id="cite_ref-Heuken_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heuken-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/374" title="374">374</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxentius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auxentius (halaman belum tersedia)">Auxentius</a>, Uskup Milan meninggal dunia dan kelompok-kelompok ortodoks dan <a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">Arianis</a> saling bersaingan untuk menjadi penerusnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Heuken_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heuken-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prefek pergi secara pribadi ke basilika, tempat pemilihan itu akan dilangsungkan, untuk mencegah kerusuhan yang mungkin akan terjadi dalam krisis ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Heuken_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heuken-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pidatonya diinterupsi dengan seruan "Angkat Ambrosius menjadi uskup!" yang kemudian diikuti oleh orang lain sehingga ia secara aklamasi diangkat sebagai uskup.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ambrosius adalah seorang calon yang kuat dalam keadaan ini, karena ia dikenal bersimpati kepada golongan Trinitarianis, tetapi juga diterima oleh golongan Arianis karena posisinya sebagai seorang politikus dianggap secara teologis netral.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia sendiri mulanya menolak keras jabatan ini, karena ia sama sekali tidak siap.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hingga saat itu ia hanyalah seorang calon baptisan, tanpa pendidikan teologis.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanya karena campur tangan kaisar ia menyerah dan dalam seminggu ia dibaptiskan serta ditahbiskan, lalu diresmikan menjadi uskup <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut legenda, Santo Ambrosius segera dan dengan tegas menghentikan ajaran sesat di Milan.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sesungguhnya ia bergerak dengan lebih realistik dan penuh pertimbangan, karena ia tidak punya banyak masalah dengan Arianisme yang kuat pengaruhnya khususnya di kalangan rohaniwan dan masyarakat kelas atas.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia mulai mempelajari teologi di bawah bimbingan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplisianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplisianus (halaman belum tersedia)">Simplisianus</a>, seorang <a href="/wiki/Presbiter" class="mw-disambig" title="Presbiter">presbiter</a> Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan menggunakan kecakapannya dalam bahasa Yunani, yang saat itu jarang terdapat di Barat, ia mempelajari Alkitab dan para pengarang Yunani seperti <a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes">Origenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athanasius" title="Athanasius">Athanasius</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Basil_dari_Kaisarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Basil dari Kaisarea">Basil dari Kaisarea</a>, yang dengannya ia banyak berkorespondensi.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia menerapkan pengetahuannya yang baru sebagai pengkhotbah, sambil memusatkan perhatian pada eksegesis Perjanjian Lama, dan kecakapan retorikanya yang mengesankan Augustinus Hippo, yang saat itu menganggap remeh para pengkhotbah Kristen.<sup id="cite_ref-Millenium_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millenium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai uskup, ia segera mengambil cara hidup asketik, membagi-bagikan uangnya kepada orang miskin, menyerahkan tanahnya kepada Gereja, setelah sebelumnya menyisihkan sebagian kecil untuk saudara perempuannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marselina (halaman belum tersedia)">Marselina</a>, dan menyerahkan pemeliharaan keluarganya kepada saudara laki-lakinya.<sup id="cite_ref-Millenium_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millenium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Melawan_golongan_Arianis">Melawan golongan Arianis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Melawan golongan Arianis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Melawan golongan Arianis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kefasihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kefasihan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kefasihan</a> Ambrosius segera bermanfaat dalam pertikaian antara golongan Arianis dengan pihak ortodoks atau Katolik, yang didukung oleh uskup yang baru.<sup id="cite_ref-Millenium_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millenium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gratianus" title="Gratianus">Gratianus</a>, putra sulung <a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a>, mengambil sisi yang sama; tetapi <a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_II" title="Valentinianus II">Valentinianus</a> muda, yang kini telah menjadi koleganya di kekaisaran, mengambil pandangan golongan Arianis, dan semua argumen dan kefasihan Ambrosius tidak mampu meyakinkan pangeran yang muda itu akan iman ortodoks.<sup id="cite_ref-Millenium_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millenium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a>, kaisar di Romawi Timur, juga menganut keyakinan ortodoks; tetapi di sana ada banyak pengikut Arius yang tersebar di seluruh wilayahnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Millenium_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millenium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam menghadapi pandangan keagamaan yang terpecah ini, dua pemimpin dari golongan Arianis <a href="/wiki/Palladius" class="mw-disambig" title="Palladius">Palladius</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secundianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secundianus (halaman belum tersedia)">Secundianus</a>, yang merasa yakin akan kekuatan mereka, mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Gratianus" title="Gratianus">Gratianus</a> untuk mengadakan konsili gereja dari seluruh wilayah kekaisaran.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permintaan ini tampaknya begitu adil sehingga tanpa ragu ia memenuhinya, tetapi Ambrosius yang memahami konsekuensinya, berhasil meyakinkan kaisar agar masalah ini ditentukan oleh sebuah dewan uskup Gereja Barat.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah <a href="/wiki/Sinode" title="Sinode">sinode</a> yang terdiri atas 32 orang uskup, kemudian diadakan di <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a> pada <a href="/wiki/381" title="381">381</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia menegaskan bahwa pertemuan itu hanya sepihak, dan bahwa tidak semua uskup dari seluruh kekaisaran itu hadir, sehingga tidak akan dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang utuh mengenai keseluruhan Gereja Kristen saat itu.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemudian diadakan pemungutan suara, dan Palladius dan pembantunya Sekundianus dipecat dari jabatan keuskupan.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Makin kuatnya golongan Arianis menjadi tugas berat yang harus dikerjakan Ambrosius.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/384" title="384">384</a>, kaisar muda dan ibunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justina (halaman belum tersedia)">Justina</a>, beserta sejumlah besar <a href="/wiki/Rohaniwan" title="Rohaniwan">rohaniwan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Umat_awam" class="mw-redirect" title="Umat awam">umat awam</a>, khususnya kalangan militer, menganut paham Arianisme, dan meminta izin dari sang Uskup untuk menggunakan dua gedung gereja, satu di dalam kota, dan satunya lagi di pinggiran kota <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ambrosius menolak, dan dituntut pertanggungjawabannya di hadapan dewan kekaisaran.<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam sidang yang dihadiri khalayak ramai itu, kegigihannya menyebabkan para menteri kaisar Valentianus memperbolehkannya pulang tanpa harus menyerahkan kedua gedung gereja tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hari berikutnya, ketika memimpin ibadat suci dalam <a href="/wiki/Basilika" title="Basilika">basilika</a>, wali kota datang membujuknya untuk menyerahkan setidaknya gedung gereja Portia di pinggiran kota.<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena dia tetap bersikeras menolak, dewan kekaisaran mulai menggunakan cara-cara kekerasan: para petugas rumah tangga kekaisaran diperintahkan mempersiapkan <a href="/wiki/Basilika" title="Basilika">Basilika</a> dan gedung <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">gereja</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portia (halaman belum tersedia)">Portia</a> sebagai tempat untuk melaksanakan peribadatan pada saat kaisar dan ibunya tiba menjelang perayaan <a href="/wiki/Paskah" title="Paskah">Paskah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sadar akan makin kuatnya pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Prelatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prelatus">prelatus</a> itu, dewan kekaisaran memutuskan lebih aman bila membatasi permintaan mereka menjadi salah satu saja dari kedua gedung gereja itu.<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun segala upaya terbukti sia-sia, dan justru membuat sang uskup mengeluarkan pernyataan keras berikut ini:<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Jika engkau menginginkan saya, saya siap untuk takluk: bawalah saya ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Penjara" title="Penjara">penjara</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kematian" title="Kematian">kematian</a>, saya tidak akan melawan; tetapi saya tidak akan mengkhianati gereja <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Kristus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saya tidak akan menyeru rakyat untuk menolong saya; lebih baik saya mati di kaki <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a> daripada meninggalkannya.<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huru-hara rakyat tidak akan saya bangkitkan: namun hanya <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> yang mampu meredakannya."<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teologi">Teologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Teologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menyantuni_fakir_miskin">Menyantuni fakir miskin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Menyantuni fakir miskin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menyantuni fakir miskin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ambrosius menganggap fakir miskin bukanlah pihak luar melainkan bagian dari masyarakat seutuhnya. Menurut Ambrosius, menyantuni fakir miskin bukanlah suatu tindakan kedermawanan terhadap kaum yang tersisih dari masyarakat melainkan suatu tindakan ganti rugi atas sumber-sumber daya yang mula-mula dikaruniakan Allah secara sama rata kepada setiap orang namun kemudian dirampas oleh orang-orang kaya.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mariologi">Mariologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Mariologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mariologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Risalah-risalah teologi Ambrosius di kemudian hari mempengaruhi pandangan <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I">Paus Damasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sirisius" title="Paus Sirisius">Paus Sirisius</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Paus Leo I</a>. Ambrosius sangat menitikberatkan <a href="/wiki/Perawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perawan">kemurnian</a> Maria dan peranannya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Bunda Allah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Sudah selayaknya Allah dilahirkan oleh seorang perawan. Cara lahir manusiawi manakah yang lebih layak bagi Allah, dibanding cara lahir yang digunakan Putra Allah yang tak bercela itu untuk menjaga kemurnian asal usul-Nya yang tak bercela tatkala menjadi manusia?<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kita mengakui, bahwa Kristus Tuhan lahir dari seorang perawan, dan oleh karena itu kita menolak tahapan alamiah dari segala sesuatu. Karena ia mengandung bukan dari seorang laki-laki melainkan dari Roh Kudus.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kristus tidak terbagi-bagi tetapi satu. Jika kita memujanya-Nya sebagai Putra Allah, kita tidak menafikan kelahiran-Nya dari sang perawan… Namun tidak seorang pun boleh menerapkannya pula pada Maria. Maria adalah kenisah bagi Allah tetapi bukan Allah yang bersemayam di dalam kenisah. Oleh karena itu, hanya yang bersemayam di dalam kenisahlah yang boleh disembah.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ya, sungguh terberkati karena telah mengungguli sang imam (Zakaria). Manakala sang imam menafikan, sang perawan justru meluruskan kekeliruan itu. Tidaklah mengherankan jika Tuhan, hendak menyelamatkan dunia, mengawali karya-Nya dengan Maria. Jadi ia, yang melaluinya keselamatan sedang dipersiapkan bagi segenap insan, menjadi insan pertama yang menerima buah keselamatan terjanji itu.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Ambrosius menganggap <a href="/wiki/Selibat" title="Selibat">selibat</a> lebih mulia daripada perkawinan dan memandang <a href="/wiki/Mariologi" title="Mariologi">Maria</a> sebagai suri teladan kemurnian.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tulisan-tulisan">Tulisan-tulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Tulisan-tulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tulisan-tulisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Divi_Ambrosii_Episcopi_Mediolanensis_Omnia_Opera.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Divi_Ambrosii_Episcopi_Mediolanensis_Omnia_Opera.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Divi_Ambrosii_Episcopi_Mediolanensis_Omnia_Opera.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Divi_Ambrosii_Episcopi_Mediolanensis_Omnia_Opera.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Divi_Ambrosii_Episcopi_Mediolanensis_Omnia_Opera.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Divi_Ambrosii_Episcopi_Mediolanensis_Omnia_Opera.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Divi_Ambrosii_Episcopi_Mediolanensis_Omnia_Opera.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3764" data-file-height="5948" /></a><figcaption>Divi Ambrosii Episcopi Mediolanensis Omnia Opera, 1527</figcaption></figure> <p>Berikut ini beberapa tulisan Ambrosius:<sup id="cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>De fide ad Gratianum Augustum</i></li> <li><i>De Spiritu Sancto</i></li> <li><i>De incarnationis Dominicae sacramento</i></li> <li><i>De mysteriis</i></li> <li>homiletic commentaries on the early <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Testament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Testament (halaman belum tersedia)">Old Testament</a> narratives, e.g., the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexaemeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexaemeron (halaman belum tersedia)">Hexaemeron</a></i> (Creation) and <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, some of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psalms (halaman belum tersedia)">Psalms</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_according_to_Luke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospel according to Luke (halaman belum tersedia)">Gospel according to Luke</a></i>.</li> <li>several funeral orations</li> <li>91 letters</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ambrosiaster" title="Ambrosiaster">Ambrosiaster</a></i> or the "pseudo-Ambrose" is a brief commentary on Paul's <i>Epistles</i>, which was long attributed to Ambrose. See <a href="/wiki/Ambrosiaster" title="Ambrosiaster">Ambrosiaster</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musik_Gereja">Musik Gereja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Musik Gereja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musik Gereja"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut ini beberapa lagi hasil karyanya:<sup id="cite_ref-Attwater_20-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Deus Creator Omnium</i></li> <li><i>Aeterne rerum conditor</i></li> <li><i>Jam surgit hora tertia</i></li> <li><i>Veni redemptor gentium</i> (madah <a href="/wiki/Natal" title="Natal">Natal</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agustinus">Agustinus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Agustinus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agustinus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ambrosius adalah Uskup Milan pada waktu Agustinus bertobat, dan namanya disebut-sebut di dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Pengakuan-pengakuan_Agustinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengakuan-pengakuan Agustinus">Confessiones</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Agustinus_dari_Hippo" title="Agustinus dari Hippo">Agustinus</a>. Menurut tradisi, Ambrosius adalah rohaniwan yang membaptis Agustinus. </p><p>Dalam salah satu bagian dari <i>Confessiones</i>, berisi renungan Agustinus mengenai mengapa ia tidak dapat mencurahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang membebani hatinya kepada Ambrosius, ia menulis: "Ambrosius sendiri kuhargai sebagai orang yang berbahagia, sebagaimana dunia memaknai kebahagiaan, karena orang-orang besar menghormatinya. Hanya saja kehidupan selibatnya tampak bagiku sebagai suatu beban yang menyengsarakan."<sup id="cite_ref-AugustineOnAmbrose_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AugustineOnAmbrose-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kebiasaan_membaca">Kebiasaan membaca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Kebiasaan membaca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kebiasaan membaca"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam bagian yang sama dari <i>Confessiones</i> tersurat sepenggal anekdot yang memuat sejarah kebiasaan membaca: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Bilamana [Ambrosius] membaca, matanya memindai isi halaman sementara hatinya mengulik maknanya, namun suaranya tak terdengar dan lidahnya tak bergerak. Siapa saja bebas mendekatinya dan kedatangan tetamu lazimnya tak dimaklumkan, sehingga sering kali, manakala kami datang mengunjunginya, kami mendapatinya sedang membaca seperti ini tanpa suara, karena ia tidak pernah membaca dengan suara nyaring.<sup id="cite_ref-AugustineOnAmbrose_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AugustineOnAmbrose-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Ayat ini menjadi sebuah pokok bahasan ilmiah pada zaman modern. Kebiasaan membaca seorang diri tanpa menyuarakan isi bacaan tidaklah lazim pada zaman kuno sebagaimana sekarang ini. Dalam sebuah kebudayaan yang sangat menghargai kepiawaian bertutur dan segala macam unjuk kebolehan di muka umum, di mana pembuatan buku-buku sangat menguras tenaga, mayoritas warga masyarakat buta aksara, dan golongan yang mampu menikmati karya-karya sastra pun menggunakan jasa hamba sahaya untuk membacakannya bagi mereka, teks-teks tertulis lebih dipandang sebagai huruf-huruf untuk didaraskan ketimbang sarana untuk merenung dalam keheningan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat bukti bahwa kebiasaan membaca dalam hati sudah ada pada zaman kuno dan bahwasanya kebiasaan ini tidaklah umum dianggap sebagai ketidaklaziman.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baca_juga">Baca juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Baca juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Baca juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madah_Ambrosian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madah Ambrosian (halaman belum tersedia)">Madah Ambrosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Ambrosian" title="Ritus Ambrosian">Liturgi dan Ritus Ambrosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilika_Santo_Ambrosius,_Milan" title="Basilika Santo Ambrosius, Milan">Basilika Santo Ambrosius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja" title="Bapa Gereja">Bapa Gereja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katedral_Linares_di_Chili" title="Katedral Linares di Chili">Katedral Santo Ambrosius, Linares</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Santo_Ambrosius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Santo Ambrosius (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Santo Ambrosius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport, Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Ambrosius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Ambrosius (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Ambrosius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calgary,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary, Alberta">Calgary, Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Becher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Becher (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Becher</a>, penerjemah Inggris yang pertama kali menerjemahkan risalah-risalah Santo Ambrosius</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keterangan">Keterangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Keterangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keterangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia">bahasa Italia</a>: <span lang="it"><i>Sant'Ambrogio</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Italia">[ˌsantamˈbrɔːdʒo]</a></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Lombard_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Lombard Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Lombard Barat</a>: <span lang="lmo">Sant'Ambroeus</span> <small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA">[ˌsãtãˈbrøːs]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Ambrose</i></span> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kutipan">Kutipan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Kutipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kutipan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAttwaterJohn1993_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAttwaterJohn1993">Attwater & John 1993</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heuken-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heuken_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heuken_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heuken_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heuken_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heuken_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Heuken SJ. Ensiklopedi Gereja. Jakarta: Yayasan Cipta Loka, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berkhof-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berkhof_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Berkhof, H. Enklaar. Sejarah Gereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Millenium-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Millenium_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Millenium_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Millenium_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Millenium_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Millenium_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Millenium_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Collins & Matthew A. Price. Millenium The Story of Christianity: Menelusuri Jejak Kristianitas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-How-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-How_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Comby with Diarmaid MacCulloch. How to Read Church History Vol. 2 From the Reformation to the present day. New York: Crossroad, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williston Walker. A History of The Christian Church. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1946.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tony_Lane-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tony_Lane_8-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tony Lane. Runtut Pijar: Sejarah Pemikiran Kristiani. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Van-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Van_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas van den End. Harta Dalam Bejana. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mengenai keprihatinannya terhadap masyarakat, lihat Maciej Wojcieszak, <i>Obraz społeczeństwa Italii w listach Ambrożego z Mediolanu</i>, "Christianitas Antiqua" 6 (2014), s. 177-187. p-ISSN: 1730-3788.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01383c.htm">Loughlin, James. "St. Ambrose." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Jld. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 6 Desember 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenslade1956" class="citation">Greenslade, Stanley Lawrence (1956), <i>Early Latin theology: selections from Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose, and Jerome</i>, Library of Christian classics, <b>5</b>, Westminster: John Knox Press, hlm. 175</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Latin+theology%3A+selections+from+Tertullian%2C+Cyprian%2C+Ambrose%2C+and+Jerome&rft.place=Westminster&rft.series=Library+of+Christian+classics&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Greenslade&rft.aufirst=Stanley+Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParediCostelloe1964380-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParediCostelloe1964380_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParediCostelloe1964">Paredi & Costelloe 1964</a>, hlm. 380: "St. Paulinus dalam <i>Vit. Ambr. 3</i> menulis sebagai berikut: <i>posito in administratione praefecturae Galliarum patre eius Ambrosio natus est Ambrosius</i>. Berdasarkan sumber ini, praktis semua penulis biografi Ambrosius menyimpulkan bahwa ayah Ambrosius adalah prefek pretoria di Galia. Meskipun demikian, sumber ini adalah satu-satunya bukti tentang keberadaan seorang tokoh bernama Ambrosius yang memegang jabatan sebagai prefek di Galia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, T. D., "The Election of Ambrose of Milan", in: Johan Leemans (ed), Episcopal Elections in Late Antiquity, de Gruyter, 2011, hlm. 39–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mazzarino, S. "Il padre di Ambrogio", Helikon 13–14, 1973–1974, 111–117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mazzarino, S., "Storia sociale del vescovo Ambrogio", Problemi e ricerche di storia antica 4, Rome 1989, 79–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrieve1911798-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrieve1911798_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrieve1911">Grieve 1911</a>, hlm. 798.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leemans, Johan; Nuffelen, Peter Van; Keough, Shawn W. J.; Nicolaye, Carla (2011-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=iqxFfcRzqh8C&pg=PA50&lpg=PA50&dq=sant'+ambrose+cousin+symmachus&source=bl&ots=7xT-7TKEaX&sig=tFGj-_foFfZ52iQuyJi6iRJlBsg&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUxa2Zsr3WAhVH0xoKHaWxDtIQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=sant'%20ambrose%20cousin%20symmachus&f=false"><i>Episcopal Elections in Late Antiquity</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9783110268607" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9783110268607">9783110268607</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Episcopal+Elections+in+Late+Antiquity&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft.isbn=9783110268607&rft.aulast=Leemans&rft.aufirst=Johan&rft.au=Nuffelen%2C+Peter+Van&rft.au=Keough%2C+Shawn+W.+J.&rft.au=Nicolaye%2C+Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiqxFfcRzqh8C%26pg%3DPA50%26lpg%3DPA50%26dq%3Dsant%27%2Bambrose%2Bcousin%2Bsymmachus%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D7xT-7TKEaX%26sig%3DtFGj-_foFfZ52iQuyJi6iRJlBsg%26hl%3Dit%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjUxa2Zsr3WAhVH0xoKHaWxDtIQ6AEILjAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsant%27%2520ambrose%2520cousin%2520symmachus%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90298"><i>Santi Beati</i></a> (dalam bahasa Italian), <a href="/wiki/Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy">IT</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Santi+Beati&rft.place=IT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santiebeati.it%2Fdettaglio%2F90298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Attwater-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attwater_20-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Attwater</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brown, Peter (2012). <i>Through the Eye of the Needle – Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350–550 AD</i>. Princeton University Press. hlm. 133.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Through+the+Eye+of+the+Needle+%E2%80%93+Wealth%2C+the+Fall+of+Rome%2C+and+the+Making+of+Christianity+in+the+West%2C+350%E2%80%93550+AD.&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydneycatholic.org/news/latest_news/2009/2009127_1306.shtml">"St. Ambrosius", Perhubungan Katolik, Keuskupan Agung Sydney</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ambrosius dari Milan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_Scriptorum_Ecclesiasticorum_Latinorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (halaman belum tersedia)">Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum</a> 64, 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ambrosius dari Milan, De Mysteriis, 59, PG 16, 410</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf210.iv.ii.iv.xi.html?highlight=mary,was,the,temple,of,god,but,not,in#highlight">Ambrosius dari Milan, De Spiritu Sancto, III, 11,79–80</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ambrosius dari Milan, Expositio in Lucam 2, 17; PL 15, 1640</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>De virginibus</i> (Perihal Para Perawan); <i>De virginitate</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AugustineOnAmbrose-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AugustineOnAmbrose_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AugustineOnAmbrose_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Agustunus. <i>Confessiones</i> Kitab 6, Bab 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Fenton, James (28 Juli 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jul/29/featuresreviews.guardianreview27">"Read my lips"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Read+my+lips&rft.date=2006-07-28&rft.aulast=Fenton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2006%2Fjul%2F29%2Ffeaturesreviews.guardianreview27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGavrilov1997" class="citation">Gavrilov, AK (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/639597">"Techniques of Reading in Classical Antiquity"</a>, <i>Classical Quarterly</i>, <b>47</b>: 56–73, esp. 70–71, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcq%2F47.1.56">10.1093/cq/47.1.56</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Techniques+of+Reading+in+Classical+Antiquity&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=56-73%2C+esp.+70-71&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fcq%2F47.1.56&rft.aulast=Gavrilov&rft.aufirst=AK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fpss%2F639597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBurnyeat1997" class="citation">Burnyeat, MF (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/639598">"Postscript on silent reading"</a>, <i>Classical Quarterly</i>, <b>47</b>: 74–76, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcq%2F47.1.74">10.1093/cq/47.1.74</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Postscript+on+silent+reading&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=74-76&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fcq%2F47.1.74&rft.aulast=Burnyeat&rft.aufirst=MF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fpss%2F639598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber">Sumber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAttwaterJohn1993" class="citation">Attwater, Donald; John, Catherine Rachel (1993), <i>The Penguin Dictionary of Saints</i> (edisi ke-3rd), New York: Penguin Books, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-14-051312-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-14-051312-7">978-0-14-051312-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-14-051312-7&rft.aulast=Attwater&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=John%2C+Catherine+Rachel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Augustine; Lombardo, Gregory J. (1988). <i>On Faith and Works</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York, NY: Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8091-0406-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8091-0406-2">978-0-8091-0406-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Faith+and+Works&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-0406-2&rft.au=Augustine&rft.au=Lombardo%2C+Gregory+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Barnes, T. D. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iqxFfcRzqh8C&pg=PA50">"The Election of Ambrose of Milan"</a>. Dalam Leemans, Johan; Nuffelen, Peter Van; Keough, Shawn W.J.; Nicolaye, Carla. <i>Episcopal Elections in Late Antiquity</i>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-026860-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-026860-7">978-3-11-026860-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Election+of+Ambrose+of+Milan&rft.btitle=Episcopal+Elections+in+Late+Antiquity&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-11-026860-7&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=T.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiqxFfcRzqh8C%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBayliss" class="citation book">Bayliss, Richard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3165829"><i>Provincial Cilicia and the Archaeology of Temple Conversion</i></a>. Oxford: Archaeopress. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-84171-634-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-84171-634-0">1-84171-634-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Provincial+Cilicia+and+the+Archaeology+of+Temple+Conversion&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Archaeopress&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84171-634-0&rft.aulast=Bayliss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3165829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Boynton, Susan (2001). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000013648">"Hymn: II. Monophonic Latin"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grove_Music_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grove Music Online (halaman belum tersedia)">Grove Music Online</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.13648">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13648</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56159-263-0">978-1-56159-263-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hymn%3A+II.+Monophonic+Latin&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.13648&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Boynton&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000013648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Grove_Music_subscription&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Grove Music subscription (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Grove Music subscription</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brown, Peter (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lateantiquity00brow"><i>Late antiquity</i></a> (edisi ke-illustrated reprint). Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-674-51170-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-674-51170-5">978-0-674-51170-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Late+antiquity&rft.edition=illustrated+reprint&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-674-51170-5&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flateantiquity00brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brown, Peter (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/powerpersuasioni0000brow"><i>Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire</i></a>. Univ of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-299-13340-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-299-13340-0">0-299-13340-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+and+Persuasion+in+Late+Antiquity%3A+Towards+a+Christian+Empire&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-299-13340-0&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpowerpersuasioni0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brown, Peter (2003). <i>The Rise of Western Christendom, Triumph and Diversity, AD 200-1000</i>. Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-118-30126-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-118-30126-5">978-1-118-30126-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Western+Christendom%2C+Triumph+and+Diversity%2C+AD+200-1000&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-118-30126-5&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brown, Peter (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=83n3PNPCJh0C"><i>Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-15290-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-691-15290-5">978-0-691-15290-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Through+the+Eye+of+a+Needle%3A+Wealth%2C+the+Fall+of+Rome%2C+and+the+Making+of+Christianity+in+the+West%2C+350-550+AD&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-691-15290-5&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D83n3PNPCJh0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Brown, Peter (1 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Ambrose">"St. Ambrose"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Inc." title="Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Ambrose&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSaint-Ambrose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Burnyeat, MF (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_classical-quarterly_1997_47_1/page/74">"Postscript on silent reading"</a>. <i>Classical Quarterly</i>. <b>47</b> (1): 74–76. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcq%2F47.1.74">10.1093/cq/47.1.74</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/639598">639598</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Postscript+on+silent+reading&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=74-76&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fcq%2F47.1.74&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F639598&rft.aulast=Burnyeat&rft.aufirst=MF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_classical-quarterly_1997_47_1%2Fpage%2F74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Butler, Alban (1991). Walsh, Michael, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/butlerslivesofsa00butl"><i>Butler's lives of the saints</i></a>. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-06-069299-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-06-069299-5">978-0-06-069299-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Butler%27s+lives+of+the+saints&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-06-069299-5&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Alban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbutlerslivesofsa00butl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCAH1998" class="citation book">Cameron, Averil; Garnsey, Peter, ed. (1998). <i>The Cambridge Ancient History: The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425. XIII</i>. <b>13</b>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-30200-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-30200-5">978-0-521-30200-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History%3A+The+Late+Empire%2C+A.D.+337%E2%80%93425.+XIII&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-30200-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cameron, Averil (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/christianityrhet0000came"><i>Christianity and the rhetoric of empire : the development of Christian discourse</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-08923-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-08923-5">978-0-520-08923-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity+and+the+rhetoric+of+empire+%3A+the+development+of+Christian+discourse&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08923-5&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Averil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchristianityrhet0000came&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cameron, Alan (2011). <i>The Last Pagans of Rome</i>. USA: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-974727-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-974727-6">978-0-19-974727-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Pagans+of+Rome&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-974727-6&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Chesnut, Glenn F. (1981). "The Date of Composition of Theodoret's Church history". <i>Vigiliae Christianae</i>. <b>35</b> (3): 245–252. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1583142">10.2307/1583142</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1583142">1583142</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vigiliae+Christianae&rft.atitle=The+Date+of+Composition+of+Theodoret%27s+Church+history&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=245-252&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1583142&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1583142&rft.aulast=Chesnut&rft.aufirst=Glenn+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Cunningham, Maurice P. (October 1955). "The Place of the Hymns of St. Ambrose in the Latin Poetic Tradition". <i>Studies in Philology</i>. <b>52</b> (4): 509–514. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4173143">4173143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Philology&rft.atitle=The+Place+of+the+Hymns+of+St.+Ambrose+in+the+Latin+Poetic+Tradition&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=509-514&rft.date=1955-10&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4173143&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Maurice+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Curran, John (1998). "From Jovian to Theodosius". Dalam Cameron, Averil; Garnsey, Peter. <i>The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425</i>. The Cambridge Ancient History. <b>XIII</b> (edisi ke-Second). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-30200-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-30200-5">978-0-521-30200-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+Jovian+to+Theodosius&rft.btitle=The+Late+Empire%2C+A.D.+337%E2%80%93425&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-30200-5&rft.aulast=Curran&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCvetković2019" class="citation book">Cvetković, Carmen Angela; Gemeinhardt, Peter, ed. (2019). <i>Episcopal Networks in Late Antiquity: Connection and Communication Across Boundaries</i>. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-055339-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-055339-0">978-3-11-055339-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Episcopal+Networks+in+Late+Antiquity%3A+Connection+and+Communication+Across+Boundaries&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-11-055339-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Davidson, Ivor J. (1995). "Ambrose's de officiis and the Intellectual Climate of the Late Fourth Century". <i>Vigiliae Christianae</i>. <b>49</b> (4): 313–333. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157007295X00086">10.1163/157007295X00086</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1583823">1583823</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vigiliae+Christianae&rft.atitle=Ambrose%27s+de+officiis+and+the+Intellectual+Climate+of+the+Late+Fourth+Century&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=313-333&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157007295X00086&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1583823&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Ivor+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dunkle, Brian P. (2016). <i>Enchantment and Creed in the Hymns of Ambrose of Milan</i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780198788225.001.0001">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198788225.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-878822-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-878822-5">978-0-19-878822-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enchantment+and+Creed+in+the+Hymns+of+Ambrose+of+Milan&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780198788225.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-878822-5&rft.aulast=Dunkle&rft.aufirst=Brian+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Elliott, Paul M. C. (2019). <i>Creation and Literary Re-Creation: Ambrose's Use of Philo in the Hexaemeral Letters</i>. Gorgias Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4632-4087-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4632-4087-5">978-1-4632-4087-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creation+and+Literary+Re-Creation%3A+Ambrose%27s+Use+of+Philo+in+the+Hexaemeral+Letters&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-4632-4087-5&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Errington, R. Malcolm (1997). "Christian Accounts of the Religious Legislation of Theodosius I". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klio_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klio (journal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Klio</a></i>. <b>79</b> (2): 398–443. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fklio.1997.79.2.398">10.1524/klio.1997.79.2.398</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Klio&rft.atitle=Christian+Accounts+of+the+Religious+Legislation+of+Theodosius+I&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=398-443&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fklio.1997.79.2.398&rft.aulast=Errington&rft.aufirst=R.+Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Errington, R. Malcolm (2006). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] <i>Roman Imperial Policy from Julian to Theodosius</i>]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8078-3038-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8078-3038-0">0-8078-3038-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Imperial+Policy+from+Julian+to+Theodosius&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8078-3038-0&rft.aulast=Errington&rft.aufirst=R.+Malcolm&rft_id=%3ATemplat%3AGooglebooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Gafford II, Joe Aaron (2015). "The Life and Conversion of Augustine of Hippo". <i>Tenor of Our Times</i>. <b>4</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tenor+of+Our+Times&rft.atitle=The+Life+and+Conversion+of+Augustine+of+Hippo&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Gafford+II&rft.aufirst=Joe+Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Gavrilov, AK (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_classical-quarterly_1997_47_1/page/56">"Techniques of Reading in Classical Antiquity"</a>. <i>Classical Quarterly</i>. <b>47</b> (1): 56–73. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcq%2F47.1.56">10.1093/cq/47.1.56</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/639597">639597</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Techniques+of+Reading+in+Classical+Antiquity&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=56-73&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fcq%2F47.1.56&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F639597&rft.aulast=Gavrilov&rft.aufirst=AK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_classical-quarterly_1997_47_1%2Fpage%2F56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Greenslade, Stanley Lawrence (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rm8XAAAAIAAJ"><i>Early Latin theology: selections from Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose, and Jerome</i></a>. Library of Christian classics. <b>5</b>. Westminster Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-664-22005-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-664-22005-1">978-0-664-22005-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Latin+theology%3A+selections+from+Tertullian%2C+Cyprian%2C+Ambrose%2C+and+Jerome&rft.series=Library+of+Christian+classics&rft.pub=Westminster+Press&rft.date=1956&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22005-1&rft.aulast=Greenslade&rft.aufirst=Stanley+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRm8XAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Grieve, Alexander J. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ambrose,_Saint" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ambrose, Saint">Ambrose, Saint</a>". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <b>1</b> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 798–799.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ambrose%2C+Saint&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=798-799&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Grieve&rft.aufirst=Alexander+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosemary_Ellen_Guiley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosemary Ellen Guiley (halaman belum tersedia)">Guiley, Rosemary</a> (2001). <i>The Encyclopedia of Saints</i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Facts_On_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facts On File (halaman belum tersedia)">Facts On File</a>, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4381-3026-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4381-3026-2">978-1-4381-3026-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Saints&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Facts+On+File%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-3026-2&rft.aulast=Guiley&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hagendahl, Harald (1967). <i>Augustine and the Latin Classics, vol. 2: Augustine's Attitude, Studia Graeca et Latina Gothoburgensia</i>. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustine+and+the+Latin+Classics%2C+vol.+2%3A+Augustine%27s+Attitude%2C+Studia+Graeca+et+Latina+Gothoburgensia&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Almqvist+%26+Wiksell&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Hagendahl&rft.aufirst=Harald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHebblewhite" class="citation book">Hebblewhite, Mark (2020). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] <i>Theodosius and the Limits of Empire</i>]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315103334">10.4324/9781315103334</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-138-10298-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-138-10298-9">978-1-138-10298-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theodosius+and+the+Limits+of+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315103334&rft.isbn=978-1-138-10298-9&rft.aulast=Hebblewhite&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=%3ATemplat%3AGooglebooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hebblewhite, Mark (2020a). <i>Theodosius and the Limits of Empire</i> (edisi ke-illustrated). Routledge. hlm. intro. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-351-59476-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-351-59476-9">978-1-351-59476-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theodosius+and+the+Limits+of+Empire&rft.pages=intro&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-351-59476-9&rft.aulast=Hebblewhite&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Herrin, Judith (1987). <i>The Formation of Western Christendom</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-00831-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-691-00831-8">978-0-691-00831-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Formation+of+Western+Christendom&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-691-00831-8&rft.aulast=Herrin&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kaye, John (1853). <i>Some account of the Council of Nicæa in connexion with the life of Athanasius</i>. F. J. Rivington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Some+account+of+the+Council+of+Nic%C3%A6a+in+connexion+with+the+life+of+Athanasius&rft.pub=F.+J.+Rivington&rft.date=1853&rft.aulast=Kaye&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kelly, J. N. D. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UivDgM0WywoC"><i>Early Christian Doctrines</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). London: A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8264-5252-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8264-5252-8">978-0-8264-5252-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Christian+Doctrines&rft.place=London&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-5252-8&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=J.+N.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUivDgM0WywoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kempf, Friedrich (1980). Dolan, John Patrick; Jedin, Hubert, ed. <i>The Church in the Age of Feudalism</i>. <b>3</b>. Burns & Oates. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-86012-085-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-86012-085-8">978-0-86012-085-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church+in+the+Age+of+Feudalism&rft.pub=Burns+%26+Oates&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-085-8&rft.aulast=Kempf&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lee, A. D. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NadvAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT41"><i>From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7486-6835-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7486-6835-9">978-0-7486-6835-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Rome+to+Byzantium+AD+363+to+565&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-6835-9&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=A.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNadvAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Liebeschuetz, John Hugo Wolfgang Gideon; Hill, Carole; Mediolanensis, Ambrosius (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalletters0000ambr"><i>Ambrose of Milan: Political Letters and Speeches</i></a> (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint). Liverpool University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-85323-829-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-85323-829-4">978-0-85323-829-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambrose+of+Milan%3A+Political+Letters+and+Speeches&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-85323-829-4&rft.aulast=Liebeschuetz&rft.aufirst=John+Hugo+Wolfgang+Gideon&rft.au=Hill%2C+Carole&rft.au=Mediolanensis%2C+Ambrosius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticalletters0000ambr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lietzmann, Hans (1951). <i>The Era of the Church Fathers</i>. <b>4</b>. Diterjemahkan oleh Bertram Lee Woolf. London: Lutterworth Press. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783112335383">10.1515/9783112335383</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-233538-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-233538-3">978-3-11-233538-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Era+of+the+Church+Fathers&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Lutterworth+Press&rft.date=1951&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783112335383&rft.isbn=978-3-11-233538-3&rft.aulast=Lietzmann&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Loughlin, James (1907). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Ambrose" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Ambrose">St. Ambrose</a>". Dalam Herbermann, Charles. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. <b>1</b>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Ambrose&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Loughlin&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7x4m20TRYzQC"><i>Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-101-18999-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-101-18999-3">978-1-101-18999-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity%3A+The+First+Three+Thousand+Years&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-101-18999-3&rft.aulast=MacCulloch&rft.aufirst=Diarmaid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7x4m20TRYzQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">MacMullen, Ramsay (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Ysc0oqW1cEC"><i>Christianizing the Roman Empire: (A.D. 100-400)</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-300-03642-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-300-03642-8">978-0-300-03642-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianizing+the+Roman+Empire%3A+%28A.D.+100-400%29&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-300-03642-8&rft.aulast=MacMullen&rft.aufirst=Ramsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Ysc0oqW1cEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_McKinnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James McKinnon (halaman belum tersedia)">McKinnon, James W.</a> (November 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_music-letters_1994-11_75_4/page/505">"Desert Monasticism and the Later Fourth-Century Psalmodic Movement"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_%26_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music & Letters (halaman belum tersedia)">Music & Letters</a></i>. <b>75</b> (4): 505–521. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fml%2F75.4.505">10.1093/ml/75.4.505</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/737286">737286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Letters&rft.atitle=Desert+Monasticism+and+the+Later+Fourth-Century+Psalmodic+Movement&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=505-521&rft.date=1994-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fml%2F75.4.505&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F737286&rft.aulast=McKinnon&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_music-letters_1994-11_75_4%2Fpage%2F505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_McKinnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James McKinnon (halaman belum tersedia)">McKinnon, James W.</a> (2001). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000000751">"Ambrose"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grove_Music_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grove Music Online (halaman belum tersedia)">Grove Music Online</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.00751">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00751</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56159-263-0">978-1-56159-263-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ambrose&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.00751&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=McKinnon&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000000751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Grove_Music_subscription&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Grove Music subscription (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Grove Music subscription</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcLynn1994" class="citation">McLynn, Neil B. (1994), <i>Ambrose of Milan: Church and Court in a Christian Capital</i>, The Transformation of the Classical Heritage, <b>22</b>, Berkeley: University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-08461-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-08461-2">978-0-520-08461-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambrose+of+Milan%3A+Church+and+Court+in+a+Christian+Capital&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.series=The+Transformation+of+the+Classical+Heritage&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08461-2&rft.aulast=McLynn&rft.aufirst=Neil+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mediolanensis, Ambrose (2005). Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G.; Hill, Carole, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalletters0000ambr"><i>Ambrose of Milan: Political Letters and Speeches</i></a>. Liverpool University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-85323-829-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-85323-829-4">978-0-85323-829-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambrose+of+Milan%3A+Political+Letters+and+Speeches&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-85323-829-4&rft.aulast=Mediolanensis&rft.aufirst=Ambrose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticalletters0000ambr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Moorhead, John (2014). <i>Ambrose: Church and Society in the Late Roman World</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-317-89102-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-317-89102-4">978-1-317-89102-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambrose%3A+Church+and+Society+in+the+Late+Roman+World&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-317-89102-4&rft.aulast=Moorhead&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nicholson, Oliver, ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198662778.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-174445-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-174445-7">978-0-19-174445-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Late+Antiquity&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198662778.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-174445-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198662778.001.0001%2Facref-9780198662778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nirenberg, David (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eVM-AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA117"><i>Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition</i></a>. Head of Zeus. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-78185-296-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-78185-296-5">978-1-78185-296-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anti-Judaism%3A+The+Western+Tradition&rft.pub=Head+of+Zeus&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-78185-296-5&rft.aulast=Nirenberg&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeVM-AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Norwich, John Julius (1989). <i>Byzantium: The Early Centuries</i>. Guild Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780670802517" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780670802517">9780670802517</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+The+Early+Centuries&rft.pub=Guild+Publishing&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780670802517&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParedi1964" class="citation">Paredi, Angelo (1964), <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saintambrosehisl0000pare/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Saint Ambrose: His Life and Times</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Akses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan"><img alt="Akses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>, diterjemahkan oleh Joseph Costelloe, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-268-00239-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-268-00239-8">978-0-268-00239-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Ambrose%3A+His+Life+and+Times&rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+IN&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=978-0-268-00239-8&rft.aulast=Paredi&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsaintambrosehisl0000pare%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ramsey, Boniface (2002). <i>Ambrose</i>. The Early Church Fathers. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-134-81504-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-134-81504-3">978-1-134-81504-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambrose&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=The+Early+Church+Fathers&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-134-81504-3&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.aufirst=Boniface&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|orig-date=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Salzman, Michele Renee (1993). "The Evidence for the Conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity in Book 16 of the "Theodosian Code<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>". <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>. <b>42</b> (3): 362–378. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2311">0018-2311</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4436297">4436297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Alte+Geschichte&rft.atitle=The+Evidence+for+the+Conversion+of+the+Roman+Empire+to+Christianity+in+Book+16+of+the+%22Theodosian+Code%22&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=362-378&rft.date=1993&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4436297&rft.issn=0018-2311&rft.aulast=Salzman&rft.aufirst=Michele+Renee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Salzman, Michele Renee (2006). "Symmachus and the "Barbarian" Generals". <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>. <b>55</b> (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Alte+Geschichte&rft.atitle=Symmachus+and+the+%22Barbarian%22+Generals&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Salzman&rft.aufirst=Michele+Renee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Salzman, Michele; Sághy, Marianne; Testa, Rita (2016). <i>Pagans and Christians in Late Antique Rome : Conflict, Competition, and Coexistence in the Fourth Century</i>. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-107-11030-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-107-11030-4">978-1-107-11030-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pagans+and+Christians+in+Late+Antique+Rome+%3A+Conflict%2C+Competition%2C+and+Coexistence+in+the+Fourth+Century&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-107-11030-4&rft.aulast=Salzman&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.au=S%C3%A1ghy%2C+Marianne&rft.au=Testa%2C+Rita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sáry, Pál (2019). "Remarks on the Edict of Thessalonica of 380". Dalam Vojtech Vladár. <i>Perpauca Terrena Blande Honori dedicata pocta Petrovi Blahovi K Nedožitým 80. Narodeninám</i>. Trnavská univerzity. hlm. 67–80. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-80-568-0313-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-80-568-0313-4">978-80-568-0313-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Remarks+on+the+Edict+of+Thessalonica+of+380&rft.btitle=Perpauca+Terrena+Blande+Honori+dedicata+pocta+Petrovi+Blahovi+K+Nedo%C5%BEit%C3%BDm+80.+Narodenin%C3%A1m&rft.pages=67-80&rft.pub=Trnavsk%C3%A1+univerzity&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-80-568-0313-4&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1ry&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sharkey, Michael; Weinandy, Thomas, ed. (1 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CYAWSZtSsmAC&pg=PA208"><i>International Theological Commission</i></a>. II: Texts and Documents, 1986–2007. Ignatius Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-58617-226-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-58617-226-8">978-1-58617-226-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Theological+Commission&rft.pub=Ignatius+Press&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-58617-226-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCYAWSZtSsmAC%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Sheridan, J.J. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1966_num_35_1_1466">"The Altar of Victory – Paganism's Last Battle"</a>. <i>L'Antiquité Classique</i>. <b>35</b> (1): 186–206. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fantiq.1966.1466">10.3406/antiq.1966.1466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Antiquit%C3%A9+Classique&rft.atitle=The+Altar+of+Victory+%E2%80%93+Paganism%27s+Last+Battle&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=186-206&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fantiq.1966.1466&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fantiq_0770-2817_1966_num_35_1_1466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Siecienski, A. Edward (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=auT8VbgOe48C"><i>The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy</i></a>. OUP USA. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-537204-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-537204-5">978-0-19-537204-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Filioque%3A+History+of+a+Doctrinal+Controversy&rft.pub=OUP+USA&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-537204-5&rft.aulast=Siecienski&rft.aufirst=A.+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DauT8VbgOe48C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Smith, J. Warren (2021). "12: <i>Societas</i> and <i>Misericordia</i> in Ambrose' theology of community". Dalam Gannaway, Ethan; Grant, Robert. <i>Ambrose of Milan and Community Formation in Late Antiquity</i>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-5275-6726-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-5275-6726-9">978-1-5275-6726-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=12%3A+Societas+and+Misericordia+in+Ambrose%27+theology+of+community&rft.btitle=Ambrose+of+Milan+and+Community+Formation+in+Late+Antiquity&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-5275-6726-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J.+Warren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_SSRN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Cite SSRN (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Cite SSRN</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Thornton, Robinson (1879). <i>St. Ambrose: His Life, Times, and Teaching</i>. Harvard University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Ambrose%3A+His+Life%2C+Times%2C+and+Teaching&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Robinson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Tierney, Brian; Painter, Sidney (1978). "The Christian Church". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/westerneuropeinm0000tier"><i>Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 300–1475</i></a> (edisi ke-3rd). New York, NY: Alfred A Knopf. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-394-32180-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-394-32180-6">978-0-394-32180-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Christian+Church&rft.btitle=Western+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+300%E2%80%931475&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Alfred+A+Knopf&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-394-32180-6&rft.aulast=Tierney&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Painter%2C+Sidney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwesterneuropeinm0000tier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Trombley, Frank R. (2001). <i>Hellenic religion and Christianization, c. 370-529</i>. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-391-04121-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-391-04121-9">978-0-391-04121-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hellenic+religion+and+Christianization%2C+c.+370-529&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-391-04121-9&rft.aulast=Trombley&rft.aufirst=Frank+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Trout, Dennis E. (1999). <i>Paulinus of Nola: Life, Letters, and Poems</i>. University of California. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-92232-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-92232-7">978-0-520-92232-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paulinus+of+Nola%3A+Life%2C+Letters%2C+and+Poems&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-520-92232-7&rft.aulast=Trout&rft.aufirst=Dennis+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Trout, D. (2000). "Paulinus of Nola (Book Review)". <i>Theological Studies</i>. <b>61</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theological+Studies&rft.atitle=Paulinus+of+Nola+%28Book+Review%29&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Trout&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Verlag, Franz Steiner (1976). "Arbogast and the Death of Valentinian II". <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>. <b>25</b> (2): 235–244. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4435500">4435500</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Alte+Geschichte&rft.atitle=Arbogast+and+the+Death+of+Valentinian+II&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=235-244&rft.date=1976&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4435500&rft.aulast=Verlag&rft.aufirst=Franz+Steiner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Washburn, Daniel (2006). "The Thessalonian Affair in the Fifth Century Histories". Dalam Drake, Harold Allen; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Albu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Albu (halaman belum tersedia)">Albu, Emily</a>; Elm, Susanna; Maas, Michael; Rapp, Claudia; Salzman, Michael. <i>Violence in Late Antiquity: Perceptions and Practices</i>. University of California, Santa Barbara.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Thessalonian+Affair+in+the+Fifth+Century+Histories&rft.btitle=Violence+in+Late+Antiquity%3A+Perceptions+and+Practices&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Santa+Barbara&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Washburn&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wilken, Robert Louis (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cghAYvZ5qvwC"><i>The Spirit of Early Christian Thought: Seeking the Face of God</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-300-10598-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-300-10598-8">978-0-300-10598-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spirit+of+Early+Christian+Thought%3A+Seeking+the+Face+of+God&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10598-8&rft.aulast=Wilken&rft.aufirst=Robert+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcghAYvZ5qvwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Wojcieszak, Maciej (2014). "Obraz społeczeństwa Italii w listach Ambrożego z Mediolanu" [Social issues in the letters of St. Ambrose of Milan]. <i>Christianitas Antiqua</i> (dalam bahasa Polski). <b>6</b>: 177–187. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1730-3788">1730-3788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christianitas+Antiqua&rft.atitle=Obraz+spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stwa+Italii+w+listach+Ambro%C5%BCego+z+Mediolanu&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=177-187&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=1730-3788&rft.aulast=Wojcieszak&rft.aufirst=Maciej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Byfield, Ted (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZA4wyCSfUAC&pg=PA92"><i>Darkness Descends : A.D. 350 to 565, the Fall of the Western Roman Empire</i></a>. Christian History Project. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-9689873-3-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-9689873-3-9">978-0-9689873-3-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Darkness+Descends+%3A+A.D.+350+to+565%2C+the+Fall+of+the+Western+Roman+Empire&rft.pub=Christian+History+Project&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-9689873-3-9&rft.aulast=Byfield&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkZA4wyCSfUAC%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDeferrari1954–1972" class="citation">Deferrari, Roy J., ed. (1954–1972), <i>The Fathers of the Church</i>, 26, 42, 44, 65, New York: Fathers of the Church</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fathers+of+the+Church&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fathers+of+the+Church&rft.date=1954%2F1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDudden1935" class="citation">Dudden, F. Homes (1935), <i>The Life and Times of St. Ambrose</i>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+St.+Ambrose&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Dudden&rft.aufirst=F.+Homes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGilliard1984" class="citation">Gilliard, Frank D. (1984), "Senatorial Bishops in the Fourth Century", <i>Harvard Theological Review</i>, <b>77</b> (2): 153–175, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0017816000014279">10.1017/s0017816000014279</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=Senatorial+Bishops+in+the+Fourth+Century&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=153-175&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0017816000014279&rft.aulast=Gilliard&rft.aufirst=Frank+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKing1960" class="citation">King, N.Q. (1960), <i>The Emperor Theodosius and the Establishment of Christianity</i>, Philadelphia: Westminster Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emperor+Theodosius+and+the+Establishment+of+Christianity&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Westminster+Press&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=N.Q.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPaulinus1952" class="citation">Paulinus (1952), <i>Life of St. Ambrose by Paulinus.</i>, diterjemahkan oleh John A. Lacy, New York: Fathers of the Church</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+St.+Ambrose+by+Paulinus.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fathers+of+the+Church&rft.date=1952&rft.au=Paulinus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFvon_Campenhausen1964" class="citation">von Campenhausen, Hans (1964), <i>Men Who Shaped the Western Church</i>, diterjemahkan oleh Hoffman, Manfred, New York: Harper and Row</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+Who+Shaped+the+Western+Church&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+and+Row&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=von+Campenhausen&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation">"Ambrose", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-ambrose-of-milan/"><i>Patron Saints Index</i></a>, SPQN, January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 Desember</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ambrose&rft.btitle=Patron+Saints+Index&rft.pub=SPQN&rft.date=2009-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaints.sqpn.com%2Fsaint-ambrose-of-milan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmbrosius" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosius&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Ambrose" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint Ambrose"><span style="">Ambrosius</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ambrosius" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Ambrosius">Ambrosius</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/25543">Karya Ambrose</a> di <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Brother+Ambrose%22+OR+%22Saint+Ambrose%22+OR+%22Bishop+of+Milan%22+OR+%22Aurelius+Ambrosius%22+OR+%22Ambrosius%2C+Aurelius%22+%29">Karya oleh/tentang Ambrosius</a> di <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> <small>(pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://librivox.org/author/4342">Karya Ambrosius</a> di <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (buku suara domain umum) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/40px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060925044132/http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-10/TOC.htm">Perpustakaan Bumantara Klasika Kristen, karya-karya tulis Ambrosius dari Milan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/amb_hy00.html">Hymni Ambrosii (bahasa Latin)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlychurch.org.uk/ambrose.php">EarlyChurch.org.uk</a> Riwayat hidup ekstensif</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT12.HTM">Karya-karya tulis Ambrosius</a>: risalah, konkordansi, dan daftar frekuensi kata</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070428013944/http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/AuthorBioPage.php?recordID=0011">Ambrosius</a> di <i>The Online Library of Liberty</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20_40_0339-0397-_Ambrosius_Mediolanensis,_Sanctus.html">Opera Omnia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000823105539/http://www.mun.ca/Ansaxdat/ambrose/"><i>Ambrose in Anglo-Saxon England, with Pseudo-Ambrose and Ambrosiaster</i></a>, Sumbangsih bagi Khazah Sumber Pustaka Budaya Sastra Angli-Saksen, oleh Dabney Anderson Bankert, Jessica Wegmann, dan Charles D. Wright.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianiconography.info/ambrose.html">"Santo Ambrosius"</a> di situs <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianiconography.info">Christian Iconography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianiconography.info/goldenLegend/ambrose.htm">"Ihwal Santo Ambrosius"</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Legenda_Emas" title="Legenda Emas">Babad Kencana</a> terjemahan Caxton</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf102.iv.V.26.html">Catatan Agustinus tentang laku silih Teodosius</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik">Jabatan Gereja Katolik</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auksensius_dari_Milan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auksensius dari Milan (halaman belum tersedia)">Auksensius</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Milan" title="Keuskupan Agung Milan">Uskup Agung Milan</a></b><br />374–397 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Simplicianus" title="Simplicianus">Simplicianus</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Albertus_Agung" title="Albertus Agung">St. Albertus Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonius_dari_Padua" title="Antonius dari Padua">St. Antonius dari Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurensius_dari_Brindisi" title="Laurensius dari Brindisi">St. Laurensius dari Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_dari_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa dari Ávila">St. Teresa dari Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_dari_Siena" title="Katarina dari Siena">St. Katarina dari Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_dari_Lisieux" title="Thérèse dari Lisieux">St. Theresia dari Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegardis_dari_Bingen" title="Hildegardis dari Bingen">St. Hildegardis dari Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohanes_dari_Avila" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohanes dari Avila">St. Yohanes dari Avila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorius_dari_Narek" title="Gregorius dari Narek">St. Gregorius dari Narek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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