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Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacological_Activity?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1445597,"name":"MRT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MRT?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30053053" data-work_id="30053053" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30053053/_Early_career_of_Michael_Sendivogius_">[Early career of Michael Sendivogius]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the most influential alchemical authors of the early modern period was Michael Sendivogius whose early life is shrouded in mystery. He may be labelled the most famous Polish scientific writer between Copernicus and Marie... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30053053" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the most influential alchemical authors of the early modern period was Michael Sendivogius whose early life is shrouded in mystery. He may be labelled the most famous Polish scientific writer between Copernicus and Marie Skłodowska-Curie, but because of the difficulties involved in researching the biography of any alchemist, there has been relatively little interest in him among Polish historians. The early work of Roman Bugaj (author of the still fundamental monograph) and Włodzimierz Hubicki (who made his research available to the international community) has been continued only by the English-born Zbigniew Szydło and the author of this article. The roots of many legends about Sendivogius were three mid-17th century short biographies, none of which is trustworthy, so it is crucial to verify the received myth and the version constructed in the 1960&#39;s and 1970&#39;s with primary sources and evidence from the recent &quot;new historiography of alchemy&quot;. The present ar...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30053053" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6deed0028217c8c77cf38a7003777cd5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50503768,"asset_id":30053053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50503768/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="696719" href="https://studyinpoland.academia.edu/Rafa%C5%82TPrinke">Rafał T. 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He may be labelled the most famous Polish scientific writer between Copernicus and Marie Skłodowska-Curie, but because of the difficulties involved in researching the biography of any alchemist, there has been relatively little interest in him among Polish historians. The early work of Roman Bugaj (author of the still fundamental monograph) and Włodzimierz Hubicki (who made his research available to the international community) has been continued only by the English-born Zbigniew Szydło and the author of this article. The roots of many legends about Sendivogius were three mid-17th century short biographies, none of which is trustworthy, so it is crucial to verify the received myth and the version constructed in the 1960\u0026#39;s and 1970\u0026#39;s with primary sources and evidence from the recent \u0026quot;new historiography of alchemy\u0026quot;. The present ar...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50503768,"asset_id":30053053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":696719,"first_name":"Rafał T.","last_name":"Prinke","domain_name":"studyinpoland","page_name":"RafałTPrinke","display_name":"Rafał T. 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work_34898514" data-work_id="34898514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34898514/Buddhism_and_Medicine_An_Anthology_of_Premodern_Sources">Buddhism and Medicine: An Anthology of Premodern Sources</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34898514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="120496c434c6bcb15dddf240044e5c9f" rel="nofollow" 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There are chemicals and biochemical agent that helps in controlling diabetes but there is no permanent remedy available... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78187427" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Diabetes mellitus is becoming a common metabolic disorder which has serious threat to public health in the world. There are chemicals and biochemical agent that helps in controlling diabetes but there is no permanent remedy available which helps to get recovered completely from this disorder. By conducting large number of research work, numerous traditional medicines have been found for diabetes. Substances and extracts isolated from different natural resources especially plants have always been a rich arsenal for controlling and treating diabetes problem and complication arising due to it. So this review helps the reader to understand the importance of various types of herbal and polyherbal formulations present traditionally which can be used to treat diabetes mellitus. </div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78187427" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec72b35de5db1259b4274060ddae6ddc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85322053,"asset_id":78187427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85322053/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59095893" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SoniaVerma21">Sonia Verma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59095893" type="text/json">{"id":59095893,"first_name":"Sonia","last_name":"Verma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SoniaVerma21","display_name":"Sonia Verma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SoniaVerma21?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78187427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78187427"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78187427, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78187427", }); 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There are chemicals and biochemical agent that helps in controlling diabetes but there is no permanent remedy available which helps to get recovered completely from this disorder. By conducting large number of research work, numerous traditional medicines have been found for diabetes. Substances and extracts isolated from different natural resources especially plants have always been a rich arsenal for controlling and treating diabetes problem and complication arising due to it. So this review helps the reader to understand the importance of various types of herbal and polyherbal formulations present traditionally which can be used to treat diabetes mellitus. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85322053,"asset_id":78187427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59095893,"first_name":"Sonia","last_name":"Verma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SoniaVerma21","display_name":"Sonia Verma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SoniaVerma21?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":44842,"name":"Phytomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytomedicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75354215/Phytochemical_investigation_on_leaf_extract_of_Adhatoda_schimperiana_Ethiopia">Phytochemical investigation on leaf extract of Adhatoda schimperiana, Ethiopia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Computational Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia [Email: <a href="mailto:habtamuabebe83@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">habtamuabebe83@gmail.com</a>, Tel: +251555461910, +251928909608] 2. Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75354215" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Computational Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia [Email: <a href="mailto:habtamuabebe83@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">habtamuabebe83@gmail.com</a>, Tel: +251555461910, +251928909608] 2. Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia [Email: <a href="mailto:tbelayhun2013@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">tbelayhun2013@gmail.com</a>, Tel: +251462211006, +251916138486] 3. Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia [E-mail: <a href="mailto:adanehaile37@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">adanehaile37@gmail.com</a>, Tel: +251555461910, +251913085374]</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75354215" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="328680d9302c6f54d5a398c889b5d0d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83155430,"asset_id":75354215,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83155430/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="223600764" href="https://hu-et.academia.edu/BelayhunTemesgen">Belayhun Temesgen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="223600764" type="text/json">{"id":223600764,"first_name":"Belayhun","last_name":"Temesgen","domain_name":"hu-et","page_name":"BelayhunTemesgen","display_name":"Belayhun Temesgen","profile_url":"https://hu-et.academia.edu/BelayhunTemesgen?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/223600764/81031232/69618393/s65_belayhun.temesgen.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-75354215">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-75354215"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdaneHaile11">Adane Haile</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-75354215'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-75354215').html(); 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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Computational Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia [Email: habtamuabebe83@gmail.com, Tel: +251555461910, +251928909608] 2. Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia [Email: tbelayhun2013@gmail.com, Tel: +251462211006, +251916138486] 3. 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J Psychedelic Drugs. 1979 Jan-Jun;11(1-2):145-6. Entheogens. Ruck CA, Bigwood J, Staples D, Ott J, Wasson RG. PMID: 522165 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]. MeSH Terms. Hallucinogens*; Medicine, Traditional*; Terminology as Topic.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63818820" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">1. J Psychedelic Drugs. 1979 Jan-Jun;11(1-2):145-6. Entheogens. Ruck CA, Bigwood J, Staples D, Ott J, Wasson RG. PMID: 522165 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]. MeSH Terms. Hallucinogens*; Medicine, Traditional*; Terminology as Topic. Substances. 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J Psychedelic Drugs. 1979 Jan-Jun;11(1-2):145-6. Entheogens. Ruck CA, Bigwood J, Staples D, Ott J, Wasson RG. PMID: 522165 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]. MeSH Terms. Hallucinogens*; Medicine, Traditional*; Terminology as Topic. Substances. 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Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":2686202,"name":"decoction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/decoction?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78972074" data-work_id="78972074" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78972074/Tinospora_cordifolia_Wild_Hook_f_Thomas_grown_in_Sri_Lanka_Pharmacognostical_physico_chemical_and_phytochemical_analysis_of_the_stem">Tinospora cordifolia (Wild) Hook.f. (Thomas) grown in Sri Lanka: Pharmacognostical, physico- chemical and phytochemical analysis of the stem</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tinospora cordifolia (wild) Hook.f. (Thomas) is an important medicinal plant distributed throughout in Sri Lanka and commonly known as Rasakinda in Sinhala and Giloy in English. It is widely used in Sri Lankan traditional medical system... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78972074" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tinospora cordifolia (wild) Hook.f. (Thomas) is an important medicinal plant distributed throughout in Sri Lanka and commonly known as Rasakinda in Sinhala and Giloy in English. It is widely used in Sri Lankan traditional medical system and Ayurveda for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, fever, arthritis, skin diseases and for Rasayana (rejuvenating) therapies due to its anti-inflammatory, hypoglyceamic, immunomodulatory, antioxident, anti-allergy, antipyretic, antiarthritic and various other medicinal properties. Imported T. cordifolia stems and Sri Lankan grown T. cordifolia stems can be found in Sri Lankan herbal market. Moreover, different varieties of Tinospora species known as Tikthakinda, Bukinda and Gatakinda are available in the market under the name of Rasakinda which leads to adulteration. Hence, in this research an attempt was made to develop standards for genuine T. cordifolia grown in Sri Lanka. Stems of T. cordifolia evaluated for macroscopical, microscopical, physic...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78972074" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e44fac0646ad84ab8111802822daed13" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85850608,"asset_id":78972074,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85850608/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15888021" href="https://independent.academia.edu/jeevaniDahanayake">jeevani Dahanayake</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15888021" type="text/json">{"id":15888021,"first_name":"jeevani","last_name":"Dahanayake","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"jeevaniDahanayake","display_name":"jeevani Dahanayake","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/jeevaniDahanayake?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78972074 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78972074"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78972074, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78972074", }); 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(Thomas) grown in Sri Lanka: Pharmacognostical, physico- chemical and phytochemical analysis of the stem","created_at":"2022-05-11T10:39:38.375-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78972074/Tinospora_cordifolia_Wild_Hook_f_Thomas_grown_in_Sri_Lanka_Pharmacognostical_physico_chemical_and_phytochemical_analysis_of_the_stem?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_78972074","summary":"Tinospora cordifolia (wild) Hook.f. (Thomas) is an important medicinal plant distributed throughout in Sri Lanka and commonly known as Rasakinda in Sinhala and Giloy in English. It is widely used in Sri Lankan traditional medical system and Ayurveda for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, fever, arthritis, skin diseases and for Rasayana (rejuvenating) therapies due to its anti-inflammatory, hypoglyceamic, immunomodulatory, antioxident, anti-allergy, antipyretic, antiarthritic and various other medicinal properties. Imported T. cordifolia stems and Sri Lankan grown T. cordifolia stems can be found in Sri Lankan herbal market. Moreover, different varieties of Tinospora species known as Tikthakinda, Bukinda and Gatakinda are available in the market under the name of Rasakinda which leads to adulteration. Hence, in this research an attempt was made to develop standards for genuine T. cordifolia grown in Sri Lanka. Stems of T. cordifolia evaluated for macroscopical, microscopical, physic...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85850608,"asset_id":78972074,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15888021,"first_name":"jeevani","last_name":"Dahanayake","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"jeevaniDahanayake","display_name":"jeevani Dahanayake","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/jeevaniDahanayake?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":9862,"name":"Ayurveda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurveda?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78658493" data-work_id="78658493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78658493/Combating_of_scorpion_bite_with_Pakistani_medicinal_plants_having_ethno_botanical_evidences_as_antidote">Combating of scorpion bite with Pakistani medicinal plants having ethno-botanical evidences as antidote</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although the majority of serious cases in the world are concerned with snake bite envenomation, but those which are caused by scorpion stings are also famous for causing extreme pain. The present view is an attempt to enlist... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78658493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although the majority of serious cases in the world are concerned with snake bite envenomation, but those which are caused by scorpion stings are also famous for causing extreme pain. The present view is an attempt to enlist scientifically ignored medicinal plants of Pakistan exhibiting anti-scorpion venom activity. In this review data of 35 medicinal plants is collected with their families, parts used, distribution in Pakistan, and major constituents present in plant. Amaranthaceae, Astraceae and Euphorbiaceae represent 3 species. Anacardiaceae, Asclepidaceae and Liliaceae represent 2 species. Araceae, Capparidaceae, Ceasalpinaceae, Cyperaceae, Labiatae, Lamiaceae, Meliaceae, Menispermaceae, Oleaceae, Oxalidaceae, Pinaceae, Polygonaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Valerianaceae and Zingiberaceae represented single medicinal plant with anti scorpion potential. According to literature, all parts are used in anti scorpion envenomination. Leaves exhibit 30%, whole plant 9%, fru...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78658493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="878033b849ae12b29d629aca739f6c91" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85629583,"asset_id":78658493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85629583/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8004152" href="https://instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan.academia.edu/ashifsajjad">ashif sajjad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8004152" type="text/json">{"id":8004152,"first_name":"ashif","last_name":"sajjad","domain_name":"instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan","page_name":"ashifsajjad","display_name":"ashif sajjad","profile_url":"https://instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan.academia.edu/ashifsajjad?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8004152/2923127/3418974/s65_ashif.sajjad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78658493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78658493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78658493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78658493", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78658493]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78658493").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78658493").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78658493"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1700" type="text/json">{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7361" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7361" type="text/json">{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78658493]'), work: {"id":78658493,"title":"Combating of scorpion bite with Pakistani medicinal plants having ethno-botanical evidences as antidote","created_at":"2022-05-07T02:00:51.272-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78658493/Combating_of_scorpion_bite_with_Pakistani_medicinal_plants_having_ethno_botanical_evidences_as_antidote?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_78658493","summary":"Although the majority of serious cases in the world are concerned with snake bite envenomation, but those which are caused by scorpion stings are also famous for causing extreme pain. The present view is an attempt to enlist scientifically ignored medicinal plants of Pakistan exhibiting anti-scorpion venom activity. In this review data of 35 medicinal plants is collected with their families, parts used, distribution in Pakistan, and major constituents present in plant. Amaranthaceae, Astraceae and Euphorbiaceae represent 3 species. Anacardiaceae, Asclepidaceae and Liliaceae represent 2 species. Araceae, Capparidaceae, Ceasalpinaceae, Cyperaceae, Labiatae, Lamiaceae, Meliaceae, Menispermaceae, Oleaceae, Oxalidaceae, Pinaceae, Polygonaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Valerianaceae and Zingiberaceae represented single medicinal plant with anti scorpion potential. According to literature, all parts are used in anti scorpion envenomination. Leaves exhibit 30%, whole plant 9%, fru...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85629583,"asset_id":78658493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8004152,"first_name":"ashif","last_name":"sajjad","domain_name":"instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan","page_name":"ashifsajjad","display_name":"ashif sajjad","profile_url":"https://instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan.academia.edu/ashifsajjad?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8004152/2923127/3418974/s65_ashif.sajjad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=4086"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4086"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4086"},{"id":184991,"name":"SCORPIONS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SCORPIONS?f_ri=4086"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=4086"},{"id":612123,"name":"Bites and Stings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bites_and_Stings?f_ri=4086"},{"id":2772219,"name":"Antidotes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antidotes?f_ri=4086"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66115702 coauthored" data-work_id="66115702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66115702/Traditional_Latvian_herbal_medicinal_plants_used_to_treat_parasite_infections_of_small_ruminants_A_review">Traditional Latvian herbal medicinal plants used to treat parasite infections of small ruminants: A review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Numerous treatment agents offering prophylaxis against livestock parasites are commercially available. However, because of increasing antiparasitic drug resistance, the increased popularity of environmentally friendly lifestyle choices,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66115702" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Numerous treatment agents offering prophylaxis against livestock parasites are commercially available. However, because of increasing antiparasitic drug resistance, the increased popularity of environmentally friendly lifestyle choices, and organic farming, there is more demand for new alternatives to livestock anthelmintic control strategies and medications. It is important to develop antiparasitics that are safe, effective, inexpensive, and environmentally safe. Local, traditional herbal plants such as tansy, mugwort, wormwood, and heather may serve as treatments for intestinal parasites of sheep. This overview provides knowledge of traditional Latvian plants with antiparasitic activities to establish a database for further research to develop new herbal antiparasitic drugs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66115702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1de8dc090c88a0268c23607dfc48397c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77434605,"asset_id":66115702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77434605/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="144389088" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DaceKeid%C4%81ne">Dace Keidāne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="144389088" type="text/json">{"id":144389088,"first_name":"Dace","last_name":"Keidāne","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DaceKeidāne","display_name":"Dace Keidāne","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DaceKeid%C4%81ne?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-66115702">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-66115702"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RenateSukele">Renate Sukele</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-66115702'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-66115702').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66115702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66115702"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66115702, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66115702", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66115702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66115702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66115702"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66115702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66115702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66115702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66115702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66115702").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66115702").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66115702"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology">Ethnopharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14032" type="text/json">{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66115702]'), work: {"id":66115702,"title":"Traditional Latvian herbal medicinal plants used to treat parasite infections of small ruminants: A review","created_at":"2021-12-27T07:51:35.802-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66115702/Traditional_Latvian_herbal_medicinal_plants_used_to_treat_parasite_infections_of_small_ruminants_A_review?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_66115702","summary":"Numerous treatment agents offering prophylaxis against livestock parasites are commercially available. However, because of increasing antiparasitic drug resistance, the increased popularity of environmentally friendly lifestyle choices, and organic farming, there is more demand for new alternatives to livestock anthelmintic control strategies and medications. It is important to develop antiparasitics that are safe, effective, inexpensive, and environmentally safe. Local, traditional herbal plants such as tansy, mugwort, wormwood, and heather may serve as treatments for intestinal parasites of sheep. This overview provides knowledge of traditional Latvian plants with antiparasitic activities to establish a database for further research to develop new herbal antiparasitic drugs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77434605,"asset_id":66115702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":144389088,"first_name":"Dace","last_name":"Keidāne","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DaceKeidāne","display_name":"Dace Keidāne","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DaceKeid%C4%81ne?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":212340243,"first_name":"Renate","last_name":"Sukele","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RenateSukele","display_name":"Renate Sukele","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RenateSukele?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212340243/71476582/59921784/s65_renate.sukele.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":52024,"name":"Veterinary Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Pharmacology?f_ri=4086"},{"id":211944,"name":"Traditional Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":666069,"name":"Small Ruminants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Ruminants?f_ri=4086"},{"id":3944556,"name":"Wormwood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wormwood?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51942269" data-work_id="51942269" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51942269/In_vitro_screening_of_Circium_arvense_for_potential_antibacterial_and_antifungal_activities">In vitro screening of Circium arvense for potential antibacterial and antifungal activities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The antimicrobial activities of Circium arvense extracts were evaluated against two human gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus) and four gram negative pathogen (Escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51942269" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The antimicrobial activities of Circium arvense extracts were evaluated against two human gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus) and four gram negative pathogen (Escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter, Klebsiella pneumoniae). The Methanol extracts of Circium arvense were used to obtain various fractions (X1) n-hexane, (X2) chloroform, (X3) ethyl acetate and (X4) n-butanol. The agar well diffusion assay and agar dilution susceptibility testing were carried out to determine the zone of inhibitions and the minimum inhibitory concentration respectively. Antifungal activity was employed by agar well diffusion method. The Ampicilline, Ofloxacine and Itraconazole were used as standard agents. Almost all fractions exhibited more or less antimicrobial activity. The X2 (Chloroform) fraction was reported as highly active fraction with good antimicrobial activity MIC 0.312 mg/ml against staphylococcus areous. The MBC values of fraction X2 (chloroform) was 2 ti...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51942269" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="019bd68fefc42d13f254118ab611c35c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69437395,"asset_id":51942269,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69437395/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53070985" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IrshadAli34">Irshad Ali</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53070985" type="text/json">{"id":53070985,"first_name":"Irshad","last_name":"Ali","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IrshadAli34","display_name":"Irshad Ali","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IrshadAli34?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53070985/14009993/15043668/s65_irshad.ali.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51942269 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51942269"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51942269, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51942269", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_51942269 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51942269; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_51942269"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_51942269 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51942269"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51942269; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51942269]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51942269").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51942269").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51942269"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="656" type="text/json">{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51942269]'), work: {"id":51942269,"title":"In vitro screening of Circium arvense for potential antibacterial and antifungal activities","created_at":"2021-09-12T01:11:02.738-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51942269/In_vitro_screening_of_Circium_arvense_for_potential_antibacterial_and_antifungal_activities?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_51942269","summary":"The antimicrobial activities of Circium arvense extracts were evaluated against two human gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus) and four gram negative pathogen (Escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter, Klebsiella pneumoniae). The Methanol extracts of Circium arvense were used to obtain various fractions (X1) n-hexane, (X2) chloroform, (X3) ethyl acetate and (X4) n-butanol. The agar well diffusion assay and agar dilution susceptibility testing were carried out to determine the zone of inhibitions and the minimum inhibitory concentration respectively. Antifungal activity was employed by agar well diffusion method. The Ampicilline, Ofloxacine and Itraconazole were used as standard agents. Almost all fractions exhibited more or less antimicrobial activity. The X2 (Chloroform) fraction was reported as highly active fraction with good antimicrobial activity MIC 0.312 mg/ml against staphylococcus areous. 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Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology">Ethnopharmacology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14032" 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Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=4086"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=4086"},{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=4086"},{"id":71294,"name":"Kidney","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kidney?f_ri=4086"},{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=4086"},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=4086"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=4086"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4086"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=4086"},{"id":121705,"name":"Ethanol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethanol?f_ri=4086"},{"id":146242,"name":"Urea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urea?f_ri=4086"},{"id":233372,"name":"Lipid peroxidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipid_peroxidation?f_ri=4086"},{"id":243629,"name":"Lancet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lancet?f_ri=4086"},{"id":261723,"name":"Orchidaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orchidaceae?f_ri=4086"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=4086"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=4086"},{"id":453923,"name":"Oral Hypoglycemic Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Hypoglycemic_Agents?f_ri=4086"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=4086"},{"id":564879,"name":"Wistar Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wistar_Rats?f_ri=4086"},{"id":732398,"name":"Plant Extract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Extract?f_ri=4086"},{"id":790002,"name":"Streptozotocin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Streptozotocin?f_ri=4086"},{"id":915951,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1031967,"name":"Diabetic Rat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetic_Rat?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1244809,"name":"Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thiobarbituric_Acid_Reactive_Substance?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1438730,"name":"Creatinine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creatinine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1452649,"name":"Fasting Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fasting_Blood_Glucose?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1850893,"name":"Serum lipids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serum_lipids?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_915214" data-work_id="915214" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=915214]'), work: {"id":915214,"title":"Effect of some Indian herbs on 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41931408/Healing_is_not_just_dealing_with_your_body_A_Reflexive_Grounded_Theory_Study_Exploring_Womens_Concepts_and_Approaches_Underlying_the_Use_of_Traditional_and_Complementary_Medicine_in_Indonesia_Chapter_2_Methods">'Healing is not just dealing with your body' A Reflexive Grounded Theory Study Exploring Women's Concepts and Approaches Underlying the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Indonesia - Chapter 2: Methods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The use of 'traditional' medicine, or a combination of biomedical treatment and 'traditional' medicine, is a common phenomenon all over Indonesia. In today’s Indonesian healthcare system 'traditional' and alternative medicine coexist with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41931408" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The use of 'traditional' medicine, or a combination of biomedical treatment and 'traditional'<br />medicine, is a common phenomenon all over Indonesia. In today’s Indonesian healthcare system<br />'traditional' and alternative medicine coexist with globalized biomedicine. It has been found only<br />recently that Indonesian urban, educated households are more likely to use 'traditional' than<br />biomedical healthcare (Nurhayati & Widowati 2017). As early as 2003, Liebich described 80% of<br />the urban population of Jakarta as occasionally or frequently using 'traditional' medicine. Despite<br />the dominance of biomedical approaches in the Primary Health Care (PHC) system and the<br />accompanying skepticism towards other health etiologies, the 'traditional' and complementary<br />medicine (T&CM) market in Indonesia has experienced a veritable boom during the past 30 years.<br />Drawing on the transdiciplinary field of health psychology and medical anthropology, this thesis<br />discusses concepts and approaches that explain the use of T&CM in urban Yogyakarta (Java,<br />Indonesia). These discussions are based on a Reflexive Grounded Theory study, conducted with<br />semi-standardized interviews as the main source. The interview questions were designed to elicit<br />narrative elements addressing previous experiences and evaluations of illness and previous<br />treatment as well as possible combinations of medical practices. Additionally, expert interviews<br />with different health agents illustrate conflicting interests and controversies. Even though this study<br />focuses on illuminating issues of healthcare in urban Yogyakarta, it also finds a textual form to trace<br />the journey of a 'Western' researcher, who tries to understand the meaning of healthcare in urban<br />Yogyakarta. Thus, in addition to the substantive focus, this thesis has a methodological focus,<br />aiming to trace the formative influence of the author along different steps of meaning making about<br />healthcare in urban Indonesia.<br />The first part of the dissertation gives insights into the contextual, epistemological and<br />methodological background of the study (chapters 1 and 2). The second part analyzes interview<br />narratives. This is done, on the one hand, by highlighting narrations of binary conceptualizations of<br />'health', 'illness' and 'healing', presented in the model of natural versus kimia. On the other hand, the<br />analysis follows the ways in which my interviewees navigate healing, where they transcend conceptual<br />differences by referring to their 'traditional' Javanese rasa of cocok (chapter 3). The third part of the<br />thesis identifies the author as a situated outsider, highlighting the entanglement of a Western researcher<br />in conceptual constructions used during interviews with Javanese women (chapter 4). The last part<br />argues that binary thinking needs to be overcome in order to offer health seekers a truly people-<br />centered and context-sensitive navigation of healing (chapter 5).<br />This study highlights different voices of health seekers who emphasize that the current healthcare<br />system in Indonesia does not meet their needs: neither the needs of the female Javanese health seekers,<br />nor those of the medical experts and practitioners of both sectors, natural as well as kimia.<br />Consequently, research on healthcare needs to recognize and accomodate the plurality and complexity<br />of medical approaches, in order to bridge the rhetoric of healthcare systems and the experienced reality<br />of health seekers as well as the formal and the informal healthcare system. Similar to bricoleurs,<br />researchers need to consistently reflect upon and adjust their assumptions, introduce new<br />methodological tools and use different forms of representation and interpretation to unite various<br />disciplines, multiple methodologies, and various theoretical perspectives in their healthcare research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41931408" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9984562fd343ccc4db88ef0c67e49d76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62055592,"asset_id":41931408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62055592/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9008276" href="https://hs-furtwangen.academia.edu/NicoleWeydmann">Nicole Weydmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9008276" type="text/json">{"id":9008276,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Weydmann","domain_name":"hs-furtwangen","page_name":"NicoleWeydmann","display_name":"Nicole Weydmann","profile_url":"https://hs-furtwangen.academia.edu/NicoleWeydmann?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9008276/58518752/59208692/s65_nicole.weydmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41931408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41931408"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41931408, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41931408", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41931408]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41931408").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41931408").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41931408"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="260" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology">Health Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="260" type="text/json">{"id":260,"name":"Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1031" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies">Southeast Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1031" type="text/json">{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41931408]'), work: {"id":41931408,"title":"'Healing is not just dealing with your body' A Reflexive Grounded Theory Study Exploring Women's Concepts and Approaches Underlying the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Indonesia - Chapter 2: Methods","created_at":"2020-02-10T09:00:40.823-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41931408/Healing_is_not_just_dealing_with_your_body_A_Reflexive_Grounded_Theory_Study_Exploring_Womens_Concepts_and_Approaches_Underlying_the_Use_of_Traditional_and_Complementary_Medicine_in_Indonesia_Chapter_2_Methods?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_41931408","summary":"The use of 'traditional' medicine, or a combination of biomedical treatment and 'traditional'\nmedicine, is a common phenomenon all over Indonesia. In today’s Indonesian healthcare system\n'traditional' and alternative medicine coexist with globalized biomedicine. It has been found only\nrecently that Indonesian urban, educated households are more likely to use 'traditional' than\nbiomedical healthcare (Nurhayati \u0026 Widowati 2017). As early as 2003, Liebich described 80% of\nthe urban population of Jakarta as occasionally or frequently using 'traditional' medicine. Despite\nthe dominance of biomedical approaches in the Primary Health Care (PHC) system and the\naccompanying skepticism towards other health etiologies, the 'traditional' and complementary\nmedicine (T\u0026CM) market in Indonesia has experienced a veritable boom during the past 30 years.\nDrawing on the transdiciplinary field of health psychology and medical anthropology, this thesis\ndiscusses concepts and approaches that explain the use of T\u0026CM in urban Yogyakarta (Java,\nIndonesia). These discussions are based on a Reflexive Grounded Theory study, conducted with\nsemi-standardized interviews as the main source. The interview questions were designed to elicit\nnarrative elements addressing previous experiences and evaluations of illness and previous\ntreatment as well as possible combinations of medical practices. Additionally, expert interviews\nwith different health agents illustrate conflicting interests and controversies. Even though this study\nfocuses on illuminating issues of healthcare in urban Yogyakarta, it also finds a textual form to trace\nthe journey of a 'Western' researcher, who tries to understand the meaning of healthcare in urban\nYogyakarta. Thus, in addition to the substantive focus, this thesis has a methodological focus,\naiming to trace the formative influence of the author along different steps of meaning making about\nhealthcare in urban Indonesia.\nThe first part of the dissertation gives insights into the contextual, epistemological and\nmethodological background of the study (chapters 1 and 2). The second part analyzes interview\nnarratives. This is done, on the one hand, by highlighting narrations of binary conceptualizations of\n'health', 'illness' and 'healing', presented in the model of natural versus kimia. On the other hand, the\nanalysis follows the ways in which my interviewees navigate healing, where they transcend conceptual\ndifferences by referring to their 'traditional' Javanese rasa of cocok (chapter 3). The third part of the\nthesis identifies the author as a situated outsider, highlighting the entanglement of a Western researcher\nin conceptual constructions used during interviews with Javanese women (chapter 4). The last part\nargues that binary thinking needs to be overcome in order to offer health seekers a truly people-\ncentered and context-sensitive navigation of healing (chapter 5).\nThis study highlights different voices of health seekers who emphasize that the current healthcare\nsystem in Indonesia does not meet their needs: neither the needs of the female Javanese health seekers,\nnor those of the medical experts and practitioners of both sectors, natural as well as kimia.\nConsequently, research on healthcare needs to recognize and accomodate the plurality and complexity\nof medical approaches, in order to bridge the rhetoric of healthcare systems and the experienced reality\nof health seekers as well as the formal and the informal healthcare system. Similar to bricoleurs,\nresearchers need to consistently reflect upon and adjust their assumptions, introduce new\nmethodological tools and use different forms of representation and interpretation to unite various\ndisciplines, multiple methodologies, and various theoretical perspectives in their healthcare research.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62055592,"asset_id":41931408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9008276,"first_name":"Nicole","last_name":"Weydmann","domain_name":"hs-furtwangen","page_name":"NicoleWeydmann","display_name":"Nicole Weydmann","profile_url":"https://hs-furtwangen.academia.edu/NicoleWeydmann?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9008276/58518752/59208692/s65_nicole.weydmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":260,"name":"Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical 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Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocultural_Diversity?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ecology">Social Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23199" type="text/json">{"id":23199,"name":"Social Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ecology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=379285]'), work: {"id":379285,"title":"Cultural Conservation of Medicinal Plant Use In the Ozarks","created_at":"2010-11-29T10:23:26.485-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/379285/Cultural_Conservation_of_Medicinal_Plant_Use_In_the_Ozarks?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_379285","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51432018,"asset_id":379285,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":289177,"first_name":"Justin","last_name":"Nolan","domain_name":"uark","page_name":"JustinNolan","display_name":"Justin M Nolan","profile_url":"https://uark.academia.edu/JustinNolan?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/289177/58659/31573139/s65_justin.nolan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":3535,"name":"Biocultural Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocultural_Diversity?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":23199,"name":"Social Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ecology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":107273,"name":"Delocalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delocalization?f_ri=4086"},{"id":338936,"name":"Ozarks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozarks?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80161669" data-work_id="80161669" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80161669/The_use_of_herbal_supplements_by_individuals_with_diabetes_mellitus">The use of herbal supplements by individuals with diabetes mellitus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To analyse the use of herbal supplements by individuals with diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study was carried out in the endocrinology clinics of two hospitals in Izmir, Turkey, between June and August 2016. The sample consisted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80161669" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To analyse the use of herbal supplements by individuals with diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study was carried out in the endocrinology clinics of two hospitals in Izmir, Turkey, between June and August 2016. The sample consisted of diabetic patients. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews guided by a questionnaire. SPSS 17 was used to analyse the data. There were 455 subjects with a mean age of 47.02±16.6 years. Of the total, 373(82%) were female, and 352(77.4%) were diagnosed with type-2 diabetes. Overall, 262(57.6%) subjects used herbal supplements like cinnamon, sage, thyme, turmeric and ginseng. Significant differences in the use of herbal supplements were found according to gender, marital status, and duration of diabetes (p&lt;0.05 each). About half of the diabetic patients used herbal supplements.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80161669" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d39680e0421136e133d1b0c183341697" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86635837,"asset_id":80161669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86635837/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38772334" href="https://ege.academia.edu/YaseminYildirim">Yasemin Yildirim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38772334" type="text/json">{"id":38772334,"first_name":"Yasemin","last_name":"Yildirim","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"YaseminYildirim","display_name":"Yasemin Yildirim","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/YaseminYildirim?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38772334/21655099/20987477/s65_yasemin.yildirim.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80161669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80161669"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80161669, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80161669", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80161669]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80161669").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80161669").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80161669"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus">Diabetes mellitus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71511" type="text/json">{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="149436" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetics">Diabetics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="149436" type="text/json">{"id":149436,"name":"Diabetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetics?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80161669]'), work: {"id":80161669,"title":"The use of herbal supplements by individuals with diabetes mellitus","created_at":"2022-05-29T00:15:55.075-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80161669/The_use_of_herbal_supplements_by_individuals_with_diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_80161669","summary":"To analyse the use of herbal supplements by individuals with diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study was carried out in the endocrinology clinics of two hospitals in Izmir, Turkey, between June and August 2016. The sample consisted of diabetic patients. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews guided by a questionnaire. SPSS 17 was used to analyse the data. There were 455 subjects with a mean age of 47.02±16.6 years. Of the total, 373(82%) were female, and 352(77.4%) were diagnosed with type-2 diabetes. Overall, 262(57.6%) subjects used herbal supplements like cinnamon, sage, thyme, turmeric and ginseng. Significant differences in the use of herbal supplements were found according to gender, marital status, and duration of diabetes (p\u0026lt;0.05 each). About half of the diabetic patients used herbal supplements.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86635837,"asset_id":80161669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38772334,"first_name":"Yasemin","last_name":"Yildirim","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"YaseminYildirim","display_name":"Yasemin Yildirim","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/YaseminYildirim?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38772334/21655099/20987477/s65_yasemin.yildirim.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":149436,"name":"Diabetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetics?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":155891,"name":"Herbal Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Supplements?f_ri=4086"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78767791" data-work_id="78767791" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78767791/Pharmacokinetic_Herb_Drug_Interactions_involving_african_traditional_medicines_fingerprint_analysis_and_in_vitro_metabolism_studies">Pharmacokinetic Herb-Drug Interactions involving african traditional medicines - fingerprint analysis and in vitro metabolism studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">publications: 1. Saneesh Kumar, Nontombi Sephuhle, Charles Awortwe, Patrick J. Bouic, Bernd Rosenkranz (2017). HPLC/LC-MS guided phytochemical/ in vitro screening of Inula Helenium L. (Asteraceae) and Althaea officinalis L. (Malvaceae),... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78767791" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">publications: 1. Saneesh Kumar, Nontombi Sephuhle, Charles Awortwe, Patrick J. Bouic, Bernd Rosenkranz (2017). HPLC/LC-MS guided phytochemical/ in vitro screening of Inula Helenium L. (Asteraceae) and Althaea officinalis L. (Malvaceae), and prediction of possible cytochrome P450 interactions, IntJ Pharm Pharm Sci, [S.I., Sep. 2017], p. 13. (Appendix 1.2). 2. Saneesh Kumar, Nontombi Sephuhle, Charles Awortwe, Patrick J. Bouic, Bernd Rosenkranz (2015).HPLC/LC-MS guided phytochemical screening of Astragalus membranaceus and predictions of possible cytochrome P450 interactions, Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, [S.I., Feb. 2015], p. 53. (Appendix 1.3). Manuscripts in preparation: 1. S. Kumar, P. J. Bouic and B. Rosenkranz. Investigation of CYP2B6 interactions of Withania somnifera (L.) in human liver microsomes and HepG2 cells. Stellenbosch University <a href="http://scholar.sun.ac.za" rel="nofollow">http://scholar.sun.ac.za</a> xv 2. S. Kumar, P. J. Bouic and B. Rosenkranz. In vitro assessment of the interaction potential of Ocimum basilicum (L.) on...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78767791" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="54b2675d86bcd66c915c87f19283a14d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85697105,"asset_id":78767791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85697105/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52758835" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaneeshKumar2">Saneesh Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52758835" type="text/json">{"id":52758835,"first_name":"Saneesh","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SaneeshKumar2","display_name":"Saneesh Kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SaneeshKumar2?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78767791 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78767791"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78767791, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78767791", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78767791]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78767791").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78767791").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78767791"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11111" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11111" type="text/json">{"id":11111,"name":"Pharmacokinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacokinetics?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78767791]'), work: {"id":78767791,"title":"Pharmacokinetic Herb-Drug Interactions involving african traditional medicines - fingerprint analysis and in vitro metabolism studies","created_at":"2022-05-08T10:20:48.684-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78767791/Pharmacokinetic_Herb_Drug_Interactions_involving_african_traditional_medicines_fingerprint_analysis_and_in_vitro_metabolism_studies?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_78767791","summary":"publications: 1. Saneesh Kumar, Nontombi Sephuhle, Charles Awortwe, Patrick J. Bouic, Bernd Rosenkranz (2017). HPLC/LC-MS guided phytochemical/ in vitro screening of Inula Helenium L. (Asteraceae) and Althaea officinalis L. (Malvaceae), and prediction of possible cytochrome P450 interactions, IntJ Pharm Pharm Sci, [S.I., Sep. 2017], p. 13. (Appendix 1.2). 2. Saneesh Kumar, Nontombi Sephuhle, Charles Awortwe, Patrick J. Bouic, Bernd Rosenkranz (2015).HPLC/LC-MS guided phytochemical screening of Astragalus membranaceus and predictions of possible cytochrome P450 interactions, Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, [S.I., Feb. 2015], p. 53. (Appendix 1.3). Manuscripts in preparation: 1. S. Kumar, P. J. Bouic and B. Rosenkranz. Investigation of CYP2B6 interactions of Withania somnifera (L.) in human liver microsomes and HepG2 cells. Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za xv 2. S. Kumar, P. J. Bouic and B. Rosenkranz. In vitro assessment of the interaction potential of Ocimum basilicum (L.) on...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85697105,"asset_id":78767791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52758835,"first_name":"Saneesh","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SaneeshKumar2","display_name":"Saneesh Kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SaneeshKumar2?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":11111,"name":"Pharmacokinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacokinetics?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77464628" data-work_id="77464628" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77464628/Evaluation_of_antioxidant_and_antimicrobial_properties_of_selected_In_dian_medicinal_plants">Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of selected In- dian medicinal plants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study examine the antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of ten selected Indian medicinal plants namely, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, Polyalthia longifolia, Allium cepa, Phyllanthus... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77464628" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study examine the antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of ten selected Indian medicinal plants namely, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, Polyalthia longifolia, Allium cepa, Phyllanthus amarus, Thespesia populnea, Ricinus communis, Physalis angulata, Ixora coccinea, and Vinca rosea using 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay, total phenol content (TPC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP) methods. In DPPH scavenging assay, the highest radical scavenging effect was found in ethanolic extract of Psidium guajava (94.48±0.07) and the least in ethanolic extract of Physalis angulata (9.58±0.65). The TPC and FRAP value followed similar trend with highest found in Ixora coccinea ethanolic extract (427.25±0.86), (554.93±2.37) and lowest in Vinca rosea aqueous extract (41.04±1.58) and Physalis angulata ethanolic extract (111.94±6.34) respectively. All the plant extracts showed strong scavenging and reducing power...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77464628" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78b407e1f85d0a296361dcff54f49ce6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84820157,"asset_id":77464628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84820157/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5676306" href="https://unilorin.academia.edu/FemiJohnFawole">Femi John Fawole</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5676306" type="text/json">{"id":5676306,"first_name":"Femi John","last_name":"Fawole","domain_name":"unilorin","page_name":"FemiJohnFawole","display_name":"Femi John Fawole","profile_url":"https://unilorin.academia.edu/FemiJohnFawole?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77464628 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77464628"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77464628, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77464628", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77464628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77464628").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77464628").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77464628"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77464628]'), work: {"id":77464628,"title":"Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of selected In- dian medicinal plants","created_at":"2022-04-24T09:12:47.217-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77464628/Evaluation_of_antioxidant_and_antimicrobial_properties_of_selected_In_dian_medicinal_plants?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_77464628","summary":"The study examine the antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of ten selected Indian medicinal plants namely, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, Polyalthia longifolia, Allium cepa, Phyllanthus amarus, Thespesia populnea, Ricinus communis, Physalis angulata, Ixora coccinea, and Vinca rosea using 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay, total phenol content (TPC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP) methods. In DPPH scavenging assay, the highest radical scavenging effect was found in ethanolic extract of Psidium guajava (94.48±0.07) and the least in ethanolic extract of Physalis angulata (9.58±0.65). The TPC and FRAP value followed similar trend with highest found in Ixora coccinea ethanolic extract (427.25±0.86), (554.93±2.37) and lowest in Vinca rosea aqueous extract (41.04±1.58) and Physalis angulata ethanolic extract (111.94±6.34) respectively. All the plant extracts showed strong scavenging and reducing power...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84820157,"asset_id":77464628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5676306,"first_name":"Femi John","last_name":"Fawole","domain_name":"unilorin","page_name":"FemiJohnFawole","display_name":"Femi John Fawole","profile_url":"https://unilorin.academia.edu/FemiJohnFawole?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal 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href="https://www.academia.edu/64807140/The_Role_of_Laughter_in_Traditional_Medicine_and_Its_Relevance_to_the_Clinical_Setting_Healing_with_Ha">The Role of Laughter in Traditional Medicine and Its Relevance to the Clinical Setting: Healing with Ha</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64807140" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb584dc7dfc2b0dc0aad1adae0e25f43" rel="nofollow" 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data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology">Ethnopharmacology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14032" type="text/json">{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53472401]'), work: 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falciparum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium_falciparum?f_ri=4086"},{"id":454707,"name":"Antimalarials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimalarials?f_ri=4086"},{"id":732398,"name":"Plant Extract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Extract?f_ri=4086"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1795221,"name":"Cote D Ivoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cote_D_Ivoire?f_ri=4086"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39149387" data-work_id="39149387" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39149387/THE_IMPACT_OF_UTERINE_FIBROIDS_ON_QUALITY_OF_LIFE_A_STUDY_ON_UTERINE_FIBROID_CASES_ATTENDING_GYNECOLOGY_CLINICS_IN_NATIONAL_AYURVEDA_TEACHING_HOSPITAL_BORELLA_AN_OBSERVATIONAL_STUDY">THE IMPACT OF UTERINE FIBROIDS ON QUALITY OF LIFE; A STUDY ON UTERINE FIBROID CASES ATTENDING GYNECOLOGY CLINICS IN NATIONAL AYURVEDA TEACHING HOSPITAL, BORELLA.-AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study is aimed to find out the impact of uterine fibroid related symptoms on health related quality of life using a disease specific instrument, the UFS-QOL. Identify the specificity of uterine fibroid cases attending to Ayurveda... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39149387" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study is aimed to find out the impact of uterine fibroid related symptoms on health related quality of life using a disease specific instrument, the UFS-QOL. Identify the specificity of uterine fibroid cases attending to Ayurveda treatment will be another objective. This prospective cross-sectional observational study was carried out at National Ayurveda Teaching Hospital, Borella. Sri Lanka. 100 cases have been recruitedon consecutive basis by convenience sampling between May 2018 and July 2018.Data has been collected included demographics, risk factors, symptoms, HRQL(health related quality f life). To assess the quality of life Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of LifeQuestionnaire (UFS-QOL) was used. Questionnaire was translated to Sinhala language and validated. This study was approved by Ethics ReviewCommittee of theinstitute. Mean age of study sample was 32.8 yrs,77% were married. Commonly reported risk factors were null parity and high BMI 54%. Most common symptoms reported were subfertility (64%), heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.The mean (SD) symptom severity score in the UFS QoL questionnaire (range 0-100) 61.51,was moderately severe, could be another specific factor of following Ayurveda treatment as they can bear up the difficulties up to some extent till the treatment show the results. In the present study, the results clearly suggest that uterine fibroids is a precipitating factor of QoL, total HRQL was 60.41(±16.79).Study show that the profile of Sri Lankan women attend to Ayurveda treatments for uterine fibroids are of child bearing age, married and suffering from subfertility. Avoid surgeries and preserving uterus for future pregnancy by following medicine based treatment could be the reason for that. This study provides baseline assessment for the health status of the patients using Ayurveda and results could be applied in clinical practice and further research work.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39149387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d402660b71661657faa77b9ff00ddb43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59273083,"asset_id":39149387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59273083/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="263252" href="https://cmb.academia.edu/pathirageKamlPerera">Pathirage Kamal Perera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="263252" type="text/json">{"id":263252,"first_name":"Pathirage Kamal","last_name":"Perera","domain_name":"cmb","page_name":"pathirageKamlPerera","display_name":"Pathirage Kamal Perera","profile_url":"https://cmb.academia.edu/pathirageKamlPerera?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/263252/55301/52307156/s65_pathirage_kamal.perera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39149387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39149387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39149387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39149387", }); 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A STUDY ON UTERINE FIBROID CASES ATTENDING GYNECOLOGY CLINICS IN NATIONAL AYURVEDA TEACHING HOSPITAL, BORELLA.-AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY","created_at":"2019-05-16T06:20:45.200-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39149387/THE_IMPACT_OF_UTERINE_FIBROIDS_ON_QUALITY_OF_LIFE_A_STUDY_ON_UTERINE_FIBROID_CASES_ATTENDING_GYNECOLOGY_CLINICS_IN_NATIONAL_AYURVEDA_TEACHING_HOSPITAL_BORELLA_AN_OBSERVATIONAL_STUDY?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_39149387","summary":"This study is aimed to find out the impact of uterine fibroid related symptoms on health related quality of life using a disease specific instrument, the UFS-QOL. Identify the specificity of uterine fibroid cases attending to Ayurveda treatment will be another objective. This prospective cross-sectional observational study was carried out at National Ayurveda Teaching Hospital, Borella. Sri Lanka. 100 cases have been recruitedon consecutive basis by convenience sampling between May 2018 and July 2018.Data has been collected included demographics, risk factors, symptoms, HRQL(health related quality f life). To assess the quality of life Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of LifeQuestionnaire (UFS-QOL) was used. Questionnaire was translated to Sinhala language and validated. This study was approved by Ethics ReviewCommittee of theinstitute. Mean age of study sample was 32.8 yrs,77% were married. Commonly reported risk factors were null parity and high BMI 54%. Most common symptoms reported were subfertility (64%), heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.The mean (SD) symptom severity score in the UFS QoL questionnaire (range 0-100) 61.51,was moderately severe, could be another specific factor of following Ayurveda treatment as they can bear up the difficulties up to some extent till the treatment show the results. In the present study, the results clearly suggest that uterine fibroids is a precipitating factor of QoL, total HRQL was 60.41(±16.79).Study show that the profile of Sri Lankan women attend to Ayurveda treatments for uterine fibroids are of child bearing age, married and suffering from subfertility. Avoid surgeries and preserving uterus for future pregnancy by following medicine based treatment could be the reason for that. This study provides baseline assessment for the health status of the patients using Ayurveda and results could be applied in clinical practice and further research work.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59273083,"asset_id":39149387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":263252,"first_name":"Pathirage Kamal","last_name":"Perera","domain_name":"cmb","page_name":"pathirageKamlPerera","display_name":"Pathirage Kamal Perera","profile_url":"https://cmb.academia.edu/pathirageKamlPerera?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/263252/55301/52307156/s65_pathirage_kamal.perera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional 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type="text/json">{"id":11975,"name":"Peru","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peru?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatology">Dermatology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12729" type="text/json">{"id":12729,"name":"Dermatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention">Prevention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27240" type="text/json">{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31405664]'), work: {"id":31405664,"title":"Hypocotyls of Lepidium meyenii (maca), a plant of the Peruvian highlands, 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25636240/Ethnoveterinary_practices_of_owners_of_pneumatic_cart_pulling_camels_in_Faisalabad_City_Pakistan_">Ethnoveterinary practices of owners of pneumatic-cart pulling camels in Faisalabad City (Pakistan)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25636240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00e889edcdfdfbdb0f2e22fe9018789e" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43881" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico">Mexico</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43881" type="text/json">{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" 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$(".js-percentile-work_19400904"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19400904 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19400904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19400904; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19400904]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19400904").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19400904").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19400904"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="93232" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curcumin">Curcumin</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="93232" type="text/json">{"id":93232,"name":"Curcumin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curcumin?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19400904]'), work: {"id":19400904,"title":"Curcumin in various 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biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18412187" data-work_id="18412187" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18412187/In_vitro_interactions_of_Aspilia_africana_Pers_C_D_Adams_a_traditional_antimalarial_medicinal_plant_with_artemisinin_against_Plasmodium_falciparum">In vitro interactions of Aspilia africana (Pers.) C.D. Adams, a traditional antimalarial medicinal plant, with artemisinin against Plasmodium falciparum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18412187" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="423e2b39ef825ce115a6b7ced031da59" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40050184,"asset_id":18412187,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40050184/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38421189" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterFolb">Peter Folb</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38421189" type="text/json">{"id":38421189,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Folb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterFolb","display_name":"Peter Folb","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterFolb?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18412187 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18412187"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18412187, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18412187", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18412187]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18412187").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18412187").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18412187"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_interactions">Drug interactions</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11558" type="text/json">{"id":11558,"name":"Drug interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_interactions?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18412187]'), work: {"id":18412187,"title":"In vitro interactions of Aspilia africana (Pers.) 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Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":11558,"name":"Drug interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_interactions?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=4086"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=4086"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4086"},{"id":194060,"name":"Asteraceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asteraceae?f_ri=4086"},{"id":239046,"name":"Sesquiterpenes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sesquiterpenes?f_ri=4086"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=4086"},{"id":454230,"name":"Plasmodium falciparum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium_falciparum?f_ri=4086"},{"id":454707,"name":"Antimalarials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimalarials?f_ri=4086"},{"id":982534,"name":"Erythrocytes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erythrocytes?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8401439" data-work_id="8401439" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8401439/James_Jackson_Film_Notes">James Jackson Film Notes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Some notes I took in class with Dr. Mark Ruml, I recommend seeking out the film from the University of Winnipeg</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8401439" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d7523a70ef5af8cfacd3fad32ab344c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34797508,"asset_id":8401439,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34797508/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8169427" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/JasonLauderBone">Jason Lauder Bone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8169427" type="text/json">{"id":8169427,"first_name":"Jason Lauder","last_name":"Bone","domain_name":"umanitoba","page_name":"JasonLauderBone","display_name":"Jason Lauder Bone","profile_url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/JasonLauderBone?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8169427/2817097/3287426/s65_jason_lauder.bone.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8401439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8401439"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8401439, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8401439", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8401439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8401439; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8401439"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8401439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8401439"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8401439; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8401439]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8401439").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8401439").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8401439"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8401439]'), work: {"id":8401439,"title":"James Jackson Film Notes","created_at":"2014-09-19T14:04:20.514-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8401439/James_Jackson_Film_Notes?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_8401439","summary":"Some notes I took in class with Dr. Mark Ruml, I recommend seeking out the film from the University of Winnipeg","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34797508,"asset_id":8401439,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8169427,"first_name":"Jason Lauder","last_name":"Bone","domain_name":"umanitoba","page_name":"JasonLauderBone","display_name":"Jason Lauder Bone","profile_url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/JasonLauderBone?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8169427/2817097/3287426/s65_jason_lauder.bone.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79013575" data-work_id="79013575" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79013575/The_Medicinal_Natural_Products_of_Cannabis_sativa_Linn_A_Review">The Medicinal Natural Products of Cannabis sativa Linn.: A Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cannabis sativa is known among many cultures for its medicinal potential. Its complexity contributes to the historical application of various parts of the plant in ethno-medicines and pharmacotherapy. C. sativa has been used for the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79013575" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cannabis sativa is known among many cultures for its medicinal potential. Its complexity contributes to the historical application of various parts of the plant in ethno-medicines and pharmacotherapy. C. sativa has been used for the treatment of rheumatism, epilepsy, asthma, skin burns, pain, the management of sexually transmitted diseases, difficulties during child labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and gastrointestinal activity. However, the use of C. sativa is still limited, and it is illegal in most countries. Thus, this review aims to highlight the biological potential of the plant parts, as well as the techniques for the extraction, isolation, and characterization of C. sativa compounds. The plant produces a unique class of terpenophenolic compounds, called cannabinoids, as well as non-cannabinoid compounds. The exhaustive profiling of bioactive compounds and the chemical characterization and analysis of C. sativa compounds, which modern research has not yet fully achieved, is need...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79013575" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d2140a9f45e82764004ce5a9e6400d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85877572,"asset_id":79013575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85877572/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38307251" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GloriaObuzor">Gloria Obuzor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38307251" type="text/json">{"id":38307251,"first_name":"Gloria","last_name":"Obuzor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GloriaObuzor","display_name":"Gloria Obuzor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GloriaObuzor?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79013575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79013575"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79013575, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79013575", }); 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Its complexity contributes to the historical application of various parts of the plant in ethno-medicines and pharmacotherapy. C. sativa has been used for the treatment of rheumatism, epilepsy, asthma, skin burns, pain, the management of sexually transmitted diseases, difficulties during child labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and gastrointestinal activity. However, the use of C. sativa is still limited, and it is illegal in most countries. Thus, this review aims to highlight the biological potential of the plant parts, as well as the techniques for the extraction, isolation, and characterization of C. sativa compounds. The plant produces a unique class of terpenophenolic compounds, called cannabinoids, as well as non-cannabinoid compounds. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8458" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naturopathy">Naturopathy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8458" type="text/json">{"id":8458,"name":"Naturopathy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naturopathy?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="354056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts">Plant extracts</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="354056" type="text/json">{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26859818]'), work: {"id":26859818,"title":"Sweet wood—cinnamon and its importance as a spice and medicine","created_at":"2016-07-09T12:25:39.249-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26859818/Sweet_wood_cinnamon_and_its_importance_as_a_spice_and_medicine?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_26859818","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47129310,"asset_id":26859818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50858501,"first_name":"Roberta","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertaLee2","display_name":"Roberta Lee","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertaLee2?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":8458,"name":"Naturopathy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naturopathy?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":480528,"name":"Spices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spices?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26479369" data-work_id="26479369" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26479369/Sociocultural_factors_influencing_adolescent_preference_and_use_of_native_Hawaiian_healers">Sociocultural factors influencing adolescent preference and use of native Hawaiian healers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26479369" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79e948365d90eb70e422a3a42d4cf2d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46774818,"asset_id":26479369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46774818/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50438731" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeMakini">George Makini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50438731" type="text/json">{"id":50438731,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Makini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeMakini","display_name":"George Makini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeMakini?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26479369 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26479369"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26479369, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26479369", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26479369 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26479369; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26479369"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26479369 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26479369"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26479369; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26479369]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26479369").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26479369").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26479369"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26479369]'), work: {"id":26479369,"title":"Sociocultural factors influencing adolescent preference and use of native Hawaiian healers","created_at":"2016-06-24T23:36:17.244-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26479369/Sociocultural_factors_influencing_adolescent_preference_and_use_of_native_Hawaiian_healers?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_26479369","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46774818,"asset_id":26479369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50438731,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Makini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeMakini","display_name":"George Makini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeMakini?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":25895,"name":"Social Identification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Identification?f_ri=4086"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4086"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=4086"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=4086"},{"id":142812,"name":"Hawaii","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hawaii-1?f_ri=4086"},{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=4086"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13433611" data-work_id="13433611" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13433611/From_local_to_global_Fifty_years_of_research_on_Salvia_divinorum">From local to global—Fifty years of research on Salvia divinorum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13433611" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0585f4e02ab468086d517bbb36974dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45347797,"asset_id":13433611,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45347797/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32653661" href="https://scu-au.academia.edu/HansWohlmuth">Hans Wohlmuth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32653661" type="text/json">{"id":32653661,"first_name":"Hans","last_name":"Wohlmuth","domain_name":"scu-au","page_name":"HansWohlmuth","display_name":"Hans Wohlmuth","profile_url":"https://scu-au.academia.edu/HansWohlmuth?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13433611 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13433611"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13433611, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13433611", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13433611 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13433611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13433611"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13433611 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13433611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13433611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13433611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13433611").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13433611").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13433611"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology">Ethnopharmacology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14032" type="text/json">{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13433611]'), work: {"id":13433611,"title":"From local to global—Fifty years of research on Salvia 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Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":19870,"name":"Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research?f_ri=4086"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=4086"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4086"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4086"},{"id":457811,"name":"Salvia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salvia?f_ri=4086"},{"id":606036,"name":"Psychotropic Drugs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotropic_Drugs?f_ri=4086"},{"id":617771,"name":"MEXICO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEXICO-2015?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22380989" data-work_id="22380989" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22380989/End_of_life_issues_for_aboriginal_patients_a_literature_review">End-of-life issues for aboriginal patients: a literature review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To understand some of the cross-cultural issues in providing palliative care to aboriginal patients. MEDLINE (1966 to 2005), CINAHL, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, and the Aboriginal Health Collection at the University of Manitoba were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22380989" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To understand some of the cross-cultural issues in providing palliative care to aboriginal patients. MEDLINE (1966 to 2005), CINAHL, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, and the Aboriginal Health Collection at the University of Manitoba were searched. Studies were selected based on their focus on both general cross-cultural caregiving and, in particular, end-of-life decision making and treatment. Only 39 relevant articles were found, half of which were opinion pieces by experienced nonaboriginal professionals; 14 were qualitative research projects from nursing and anthropologic perspectives. All patients are unique. Some cultural differences might arise when providing palliative care to aboriginal patients, who value individual respect along with family and community. Involvement of family and community members in decision making around end-of-life issues is common. Aboriginal cultures often have different approaches to telling bad news and maintaining hope for patients. Use of interpreters an...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22380989" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f36899e181a362697785a813a0937660" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43009658,"asset_id":22380989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43009658/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43839886" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlanaMinty">Alana Minty</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43839886" type="text/json">{"id":43839886,"first_name":"Alana","last_name":"Minty","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlanaMinty","display_name":"Alana Minty","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlanaMinty?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22380989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22380989"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22380989, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22380989", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22380989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22380989; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22380989"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22380989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22380989"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22380989; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22380989]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22380989").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22380989").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22380989"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1681" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making">Decision Making</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1681" type="text/json">{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia">Australia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6697" type="text/json">{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture">Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7125" type="text/json">{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22380989]'), work: {"id":22380989,"title":"End-of-life issues for aboriginal patients: a literature review","created_at":"2016-02-24T05:13:26.596-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22380989/End_of_life_issues_for_aboriginal_patients_a_literature_review?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_22380989","summary":"To understand some of the cross-cultural issues in providing palliative care to aboriginal patients. MEDLINE (1966 to 2005), CINAHL, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, and the Aboriginal Health Collection at the University of Manitoba were searched. Studies were selected based on their focus on both general cross-cultural caregiving and, in particular, end-of-life decision making and treatment. Only 39 relevant articles were found, half of which were opinion pieces by experienced nonaboriginal professionals; 14 were qualitative research projects from nursing and anthropologic perspectives. All patients are unique. Some cultural differences might arise when providing palliative care to aboriginal patients, who value individual respect along with family and community. Involvement of family and community members in decision making around end-of-life issues is common. Aboriginal cultures often have different approaches to telling bad news and maintaining hope for patients. Use of interpreters an...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43009658,"asset_id":22380989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43839886,"first_name":"Alana","last_name":"Minty","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlanaMinty","display_name":"Alana Minty","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlanaMinty?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=4086"},{"id":18174,"name":"Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language?f_ri=4086"},{"id":57511,"name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Comparison?f_ri=4086"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4086"},{"id":172809,"name":"Interpersonal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Relations?f_ri=4086"},{"id":178369,"name":"Grief","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grief?f_ri=4086"},{"id":281901,"name":"Family Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Relations?f_ri=4086"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=4086"},{"id":589991,"name":"Patient Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Participation?f_ri=4086"},{"id":882903,"name":"Terminal care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminal_care?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39512750" data-work_id="39512750" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39512750/Plasmid_DNA_vaccines">Plasmid DNA vaccines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">DNA vaccines are considered as third-generation vaccines. The recombinant DNA technology plays an important role in the production of DNA vaccines. These vaccines are intended to increase DNA insertion and translation in the cell,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39512750" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">DNA vaccines are considered as third-generation<br />vaccines. The recombinant DNA technology plays an<br />important role in the production of DNA vaccines.<br />These vaccines are intended to increase DNA insertion<br />and translation in the cell, activate CD4+ T cells,<br />and enhance cytotoxic T-lymphocyte induction and<br />antibody production. DNA vaccines are safe with few<br />side effects in humans and animals. Their immunogenicity<br />can be improved by the use of suitable<br />adjuvants and proper delivery systems. In recent years,<br />strategies have been developed to increase the efficacy<br />of DNA vaccines through electroporation, as well as the<br />use of cytokines, genetically engineered vectors, liposomes,<br />and micro- or nanoparticles. In the last decade,<br />significant advances have been made in the field of<br />DNA immunization. Strategies such as the use of DNA<br />vaccines in combination with genetic adjuvants and<br />prime-boost immunization increase the protective<br />response and decrease the doses of DNA vaccines.<br />Vaccine efficacy is influenced by the route of immunization,<br />with intracutaneous injection of the plasmid<br />having been found to be more effective than intramuscular<br />or subcutaneous injection even at lower doses.<br />DNA vaccines are useful in both humans and animals<br />against infectious diseases, allergies and even cancer.<br />This review elaborates on the current status of DNA<br />immunization in the medical and veterinary fields.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39512750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f60da9cb9525c0b2c1ef0eacef21b3ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59661668,"asset_id":39512750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59661668/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="116637907" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FatemehGhaffarifar">Fatemeh Ghaffarifar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="116637907" type="text/json">{"id":116637907,"first_name":"Fatemeh","last_name":"Ghaffarifar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FatemehGhaffarifar","display_name":"Fatemeh Ghaffarifar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FatemehGhaffarifar?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39512750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39512750"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39512750, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39512750", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39512750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39512750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39512750"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39512750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39512750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39512750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39512750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39512750").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39512750").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39512750"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53755" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis_and_Molecular_Signaling">Apoptosis and Molecular Signaling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53755" type="text/json">{"id":53755,"name":"Apoptosis and Molecular Signaling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis_and_Molecular_Signaling?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39512750]'), work: {"id":39512750,"title":"Plasmid DNA vaccines","created_at":"2019-06-11T03:45:19.305-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39512750/Plasmid_DNA_vaccines?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_39512750","summary":"DNA vaccines are considered as third-generation\nvaccines. The recombinant DNA technology plays an\nimportant role in the production of DNA vaccines.\nThese vaccines are intended to increase DNA insertion\nand translation in the cell, activate CD4+ T cells,\nand enhance cytotoxic T-lymphocyte induction and\nantibody production. DNA vaccines are safe with few\nside effects in humans and animals. Their immunogenicity\ncan be improved by the use of suitable\nadjuvants and proper delivery systems. In recent years,\nstrategies have been developed to increase the efficacy\nof DNA vaccines through electroporation, as well as the\nuse of cytokines, genetically engineered vectors, liposomes,\nand micro- or nanoparticles. In the last decade,\nsignificant advances have been made in the field of\nDNA immunization. Strategies such as the use of DNA\nvaccines in combination with genetic adjuvants and\nprime-boost immunization increase the protective\nresponse and decrease the doses of DNA vaccines.\nVaccine efficacy is influenced by the route of immunization,\nwith intracutaneous injection of the plasmid\nhaving been found to be more effective than intramuscular\nor subcutaneous injection even at lower doses.\nDNA vaccines are useful in both humans and animals\nagainst infectious diseases, allergies and even cancer.\nThis review elaborates on the current status of DNA\nimmunization in the medical and veterinary fields.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59661668,"asset_id":39512750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":116637907,"first_name":"Fatemeh","last_name":"Ghaffarifar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FatemehGhaffarifar","display_name":"Fatemeh Ghaffarifar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FatemehGhaffarifar?f_ri=4086","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":53755,"name":"Apoptosis and Molecular Signaling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apoptosis_and_Molecular_Signaling?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":166422,"name":"DNA vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_vaccines?f_ri=4086"},{"id":184383,"name":"Microbiology and Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology_and_Immunology?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2927707" data-work_id="2927707" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2927707/Evaluation_of_the_use_of_Cocos_nucifera_as_antimalarial_remedy_in_Malaysian_folk_medicine">Evaluation of the use of Cocos nucifera as antimalarial remedy in Malaysian folk medicine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">White flesh extract of Cocos nucifera (coconut) was studied to ascertain the ethnopharmacological standing of its antimalarial usage in Malaysian folk medicine.The crude methanol extract was investigated for phytochemical constituents and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2927707" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">White flesh extract of Cocos nucifera (coconut) was studied to ascertain the ethnopharmacological standing of its antimalarial usage in Malaysian folk medicine.The crude methanol extract was investigated for phytochemical constituents and acute oral toxicity. Antimalarial activity of different extract doses of 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg were investigated in vivo against Plasmodium berghei (NK65) infections in mice during early, established and residual infections. Chloroquine (20 mg/kg) and pyrimethamine (1.2 mg/kg) were used as reference drugs.The results revealed that the extract contained some phytochemical constituents and is toxicologically safe by oral administration. The extract significantly reduced the parasitaemia by the 200 and 400 mg/kg doses in the all three in vivo assessment assays. However, the extract did not significantly increase the survival time of the infected mice.The observed pharmacological activities suggest that the Malaysian folkloric medicinal application of Cocos nucifera has a pharmacological basis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2927707" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ccc9325092b1bd3b73f25c3b6c4343bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50533897,"asset_id":2927707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50533897/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3435242" href="https://thuniv.academia.edu/adelamran">adel A . amran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3435242" type="text/json">{"id":3435242,"first_name":"adel","last_name":"amran","domain_name":"thuniv","page_name":"adelamran","display_name":"adel A . amran","profile_url":"https://thuniv.academia.edu/adelamran?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3435242/1168224/1462855/s65_adel.amran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2927707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2927707"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2927707, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2927707", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2927707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2927707").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2927707").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2927707"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="656" type="text/json">{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folk_Medicine">Folk Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3867" type="text/json">{"id":3867,"name":"Folk Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folk_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2927707]'), work: {"id":2927707,"title":"Evaluation of the use of Cocos nucifera as antimalarial remedy in Malaysian folk medicine","created_at":"2013-03-08T01:25:52.791-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2927707/Evaluation_of_the_use_of_Cocos_nucifera_as_antimalarial_remedy_in_Malaysian_folk_medicine?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_2927707","summary":"White flesh extract of Cocos nucifera (coconut) was studied to ascertain the ethnopharmacological standing of its antimalarial usage in Malaysian folk medicine.The crude methanol extract was investigated for phytochemical constituents and acute oral toxicity. Antimalarial activity of different extract doses of 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg were investigated in vivo against Plasmodium berghei (NK65) infections in mice during early, established and residual infections. Chloroquine (20 mg/kg) and pyrimethamine (1.2 mg/kg) were used as reference drugs.The results revealed that the extract contained some phytochemical constituents and is toxicologically safe by oral administration. The extract significantly reduced the parasitaemia by the 200 and 400 mg/kg doses in the all three in vivo assessment assays. However, the extract did not significantly increase the survival time of the infected mice.The observed pharmacological activities suggest that the Malaysian folkloric medicinal application of Cocos nucifera has a pharmacological basis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50533897,"asset_id":2927707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3435242,"first_name":"adel","last_name":"amran","domain_name":"thuniv","page_name":"adelamran","display_name":"adel A . amran","profile_url":"https://thuniv.academia.edu/adelamran?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3435242/1168224/1462855/s65_adel.amran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":3867,"name":"Folk Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folk_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=4086"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4086"},{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=4086"},{"id":7823,"name":"Malaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaria?f_ri=4086"},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=4086"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=4086"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=4086"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4086"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=4086"},{"id":121705,"name":"Ethanol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethanol?f_ri=4086"},{"id":143078,"name":"Cocos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cocos?f_ri=4086"},{"id":243629,"name":"Lancet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lancet?f_ri=4086"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=4086"},{"id":454707,"name":"Antimalarials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimalarials?f_ri=4086"},{"id":1693871,"name":"Plasmodium berghei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium_berghei?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28797830" data-work_id="28797830" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28797830/Potential_Problems_when_using_Plant_Names_in_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine_and_Solutions_Offered_by_Kews_Medicinal_Plant_Names_Services_MPNS_">Potential Problems when using Plant Names in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Solutions Offered by Kew's Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Whether communicating with a fellow practitioner, looking up research on a plant, or checking official legislation, plant names are essential to practising herbal medicine. However, names used to refer to Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28797830" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Whether communicating with a fellow practitioner, looking up research on a plant, or checking official legislation, plant names are essential to practising herbal medicine. However, names used to refer to Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) are complicated by the fact that one name can refer to several species, and these names can mean different things to different people. This creates potential for inaccuracies and miscommunication.<br /><br />This article begins by giving an overview of the different names used in traditional Chinese medicine; whilst these names are useful for defining a drug entity, it is often not clear what species of plant they refer to and that they are defined differently in different publications. It then explores the benefits of using scientific names whilst also exploring the difficulties their use can present.<br /><br />It goes on to cover the work Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS), a project based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has been doing to highlight and help resolve these issues. MPNS has created a global resource that indexes the many different names in use and links them to up to date scientific classification. This resource is publicly available and its aim is to improve communication about medicinal plants. MPNS also advises on best practice in the use of plant names and works with global health regulators to ensure accuracy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28797830" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17dd369969788c21a26048ffd13dfd8b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49214419,"asset_id":28797830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49214419/download_file?st=MTczMjQwMjYwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5589753" href="https://kent.academia.edu/JasonTWIrving">Jason T W Irving</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5589753" type="text/json">{"id":5589753,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Irving","domain_name":"kent","page_name":"JasonTWIrving","display_name":"Jason T W Irving","profile_url":"https://kent.academia.edu/JasonTWIrving?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/7f4538a5da0ae1352f8143ce31ebbdbd?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28797830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28797830"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28797830, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28797830", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28797830]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28797830").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28797830").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28797830"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_">Systematics (Taxonomy)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="169" type="text/json">{"id":169,"name":"Systematics (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="656" type="text/json">{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1700" type="text/json">{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28797830]'), work: {"id":28797830,"title":"Potential Problems when using Plant Names in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Solutions Offered by Kew's Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS)","created_at":"2016-09-29T08:00:14.359-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28797830/Potential_Problems_when_using_Plant_Names_in_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine_and_Solutions_Offered_by_Kews_Medicinal_Plant_Names_Services_MPNS_?f_ri=4086","dom_id":"work_28797830","summary":"Whether communicating with a fellow practitioner, looking up research on a plant, or checking official legislation, plant names are essential to practising herbal medicine. However, names used to refer to Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) are complicated by the fact that one name can refer to several species, and these names can mean different things to different people. This creates potential for inaccuracies and miscommunication.\n\nThis article begins by giving an overview of the different names used in traditional Chinese medicine; whilst these names are useful for defining a drug entity, it is often not clear what species of plant they refer to and that they are defined differently in different publications. It then explores the benefits of using scientific names whilst also exploring the difficulties their use can present.\n\nIt goes on to cover the work Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS), a project based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has been doing to highlight and help resolve these issues. MPNS has created a global resource that indexes the many different names in use and links them to up to date scientific classification. This resource is publicly available and its aim is to improve communication about medicinal plants. MPNS also advises on best practice in the use of plant names and works with global health regulators to ensure accuracy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49214419,"asset_id":28797830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5589753,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Irving","domain_name":"kent","page_name":"JasonTWIrving","display_name":"Jason T W Irving","profile_url":"https://kent.academia.edu/JasonTWIrving?f_ri=4086","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/7f4538a5da0ae1352f8143ce31ebbdbd?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":169,"name":"Systematics (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=4086","nofollow":false},{"id":4090,"name":"Chinese Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Medicine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":13372,"name":"Plant Taxonomy (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Taxonomy_Taxonomy_?f_ri=4086"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=4086"},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":60107,"name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Chinese_Medicine?f_ri=4086"},{"id":442043,"name":"Botanical Nomenclature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanical_Nomenclature?f_ri=4086"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26589805" data-work_id="26589805" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26589805/The_spasmolytic_activity_of_extracts_and_some_isolated_compounds_from_the_leaves_of_Morinda_morindoides_Baker_Milne_Redh_Rubiaceae_">The spasmolytic activity of extracts and some isolated compounds from the leaves of Morinda morindoides (Baker) Milne-Redh. 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