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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Derde+Franse+Republiek" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Derde+Franse+Republiek" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ontstaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontstaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ontstaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instellingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instellingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Instellingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instellingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolutie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolutie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Evolutie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolutie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koloniale_expansie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koloniale_expansie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Koloniale expansie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koloniale_expansie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidenten_van_de_Derde_Franse_Republiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidenten_van_de_Derde_Franse_Republiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presidenten van de Derde Franse Republiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidenten_van_de_Derde_Franse_Republiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tijdslijn_van_Franse_grondwetten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tijdslijn_van_Franse_grondwetten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tijdslijn van Franse grondwetten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tijdslijn_van_Franse_grondwetten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Derde Franse Republiek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 78 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Derde_Republiek" title="Franse Derde Republiek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse Derde Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الثالثة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الثالثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87" title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه التالته – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه التالته" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercer_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercer República Francesa – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tercer República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Fransa_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Üçüncü Fransa Respublikası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üçüncü Fransa Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اۆچونجو فرانسه جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو فرانسه جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Трэцяя французская рэспубліка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэцяя французская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Трета френска република – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трета френска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trede_Republik_c%27hall" title="Trede Republik c'hall – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trede Republik c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercera República Francesa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tercera República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8E%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کۆماری سێیەمی فەڕەنسا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری سێیەمی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99et%C3%AD_Francouzsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Třetí Francouzská republika – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třetí Francouzská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_franske_republik" title="Tredje franske republik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tredje franske republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dritte_Franz%C3%B6sische_Republik" title="Dritte Französische Republik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dritte Französische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τρίτη Γαλλική Δημοκρατία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρίτη Γαλλική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Third Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tria_Respubliko_de_Francio" title="Tria Respubliko de Francio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tria Respubliko de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_Rep%C3%BAblica_francesa" title="Tercera República francesa – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tercera República francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_kolmas_vabariik" title="Prantsuse kolmas vabariik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse kolmas vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Hirugarren_Errepublika" title="Frantziako Hirugarren Errepublika – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Hirugarren Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="جمهوری سوم فرانسه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری سوم فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kolmas_tasavalta" title="Ranskan kolmas tasavalta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kolmas tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_R%C3%A9publique_(France)" title="Troisième République (France) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Troisième République (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traad_Republiik_(Frankrik)" title="Traad Republiik (Frankrik) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Traad Republiik (Frankrik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_R%C3%A9publique_(An_Fhrainc)" title="Troisième République (An Fhrainc) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Troisième République (An Fhrainc)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treas_Poblachd_na_Frainge" title="Treas Poblachd na Frainge – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Treas Poblachd na Frainge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Terceira República Francesa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terceira República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_y_Rank_(1870%E2%80%931940)" title="Pobblaght y Rank (1870–1940) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght y Rank (1870–1940)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית השלישית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית השלישית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="तृतीय फ्रांसीसी गणतंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तृतीय फ्रांसीसी गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87a_Francuska_Republika" title="Treća Francuska Republika – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treća Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիայի երրորդ հանրապետություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիայի երրորդ հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Prancis_Ketiga" title="Republik Prancis Ketiga – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Prancis Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triesma_Republiko" title="Triesma Republiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Triesma Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_franska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Þriðja franska lýðveldið – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriðja franska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terza_Repubblica_(Francia)" title="Terza Repubblica (Francia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terza Repubblica (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF" title="フランス第三共和政 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第三共和政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის მესამე რესპუბლიკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის მესამე რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Үшінші Француз Республикасы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үшінші Француз Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제3공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 제3공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%87%D2%AF_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Үчүнчү Франция Республикасы – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үчүнчү Франция Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertia_Res_Publica_(Francia)" title="Tertia Res Publica (Francia) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tertia Res Publica (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%8Dioji_Pranc%C5%ABzijos_Respublika" title="Trečioji Prancūzijos Respublika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trečioji Prancūzijos Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Tre%C5%A1%C4%81_republika" title="Francijas Trešā republika – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Trešā republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Трета Француска Република – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трета Француска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="तिसरे फ्रेंच प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिसरे फ्रेंच प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Ketiga_Perancis" title="Republik Ketiga Perancis – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Ketiga Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It-Tielet_Repubblika_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa" title="It-Tielet Repubblika Franċiża – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="It-Tielet Repubblika Franċiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_franske_republikken" title="Den tredje franske republikken – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den tredje franske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_franske_republikk" title="Den tredje franske republikk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den tredje franske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresena_Republica" title="Tresena Republica – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tresena Republica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Æртыккаг Республикæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æртыккаг Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Republika_Francuska" title="III Republika Francuska – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="III Republika Francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="تیجی فرانسیسی جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیجی فرانسیسی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="د فرانسې درېیم جمهوریت – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فرانسې درېیم جمهوریت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Terceira República Francesa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terceira República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Treia_Republic%C4%83_Francez%C4%83" title="A Treia Republică Franceză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="A Treia Republică Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Третья Французская республика – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третья Французская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87a_Francuska_Republika" title="Treća Francuska Republika – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treća Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Third Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretia_franc%C3%BAzska_republika" title="Tretia francúzska republika – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tretia francúzska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_Tretja_republika" title="Francoska Tretja republika – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska Tretja republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Tret%C3%AB_Franceze" title="Republika e Tretë Franceze – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Tretë Franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Трећа француска република – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трећа француска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_franska_republiken" title="Tredje franska republiken – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tredje franska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிரெஞ்சு மூன்றாம் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெஞ்சு மூன்றாம் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Frans%C4%B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Третя французька республіка – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третя французька республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ سوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tersa_Rep%C3%B9blega_franseze" title="Tersa Repùblega franseze – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tersa Repùblega franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Tam_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Pháp – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Pháp" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">République française </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France_(1958%E2%80%931976).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk"><img alt="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1870 – 1940</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vichy-Frankrijk"><img alt="Vichy-Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vichy-Frankrijk" title="Vichy-Frankrijk">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nazi-Duitsland"><img alt="Nazi-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861-1946)"><img alt="Koninkrijk Italië (1861-1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(1861-1946)" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861-1946)">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France_(1958%E2%80%931976).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_France_%281958%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France_1939.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/France_1939.svg/266px-France_1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/France_1939.svg/399px-France_1939.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/France_1939.svg/532px-France_1939.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="923" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans-Vlaams" title="Frans-Vlaams">Frans-Vlaams</a> (<a href="/wiki/West-Vlaams" title="West-Vlaams">West-Vlaams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arpitaans" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitaans">Arpitaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bretons_(taal)" title="Bretons (taal)">Bretons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occitaans" title="Occitaans">Occitaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch">Baskisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalaans" title="Catalaans">Catalaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholiek">Rooms-katholiek</a> (tot 1905) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="width:250px; float:right; margin-left:2em; clear:right; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Frankrijk" title="Geschiedenis van Frankrijk">Geschiedenis van Frankrijk</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px;"> <p><b>Prehistorie</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Kelten</a> (vanaf 7e eeuw v.Chr.)<br /> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Romeinse tijd</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Romeinen</a> (51 v. Chr.-486)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Franken_(volk)" title="Franken (volk)">Franken</a> (vanaf 287)<br /> </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_in_de_Middeleeuwen" title="Frankrijk in de Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Frankische_Rijk" title="Frankische Rijk">Frankische Rijk</a>: (481-887/8) </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Merovingen" title="Merovingen">Merovingen</a> (481-751)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karolingen" title="Karolingen">Karolingen</a> (751-987)</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/West-Franci%C3%AB" title="West-Francië">West-Francië</a> (843-987)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Koninkrijk Frankrijk</a>: (987-1791) </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/20px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/30px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/40px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huis_Capet" title="Huis Capet">Capetingen</a> (987-1328)</dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_France_moderne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/20px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/30px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/40px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huis_Valois" title="Huis Valois">Valois</a> (1328-1589)</dd></dl> <hr /> <p><b>Vroegmoderne Tijd</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">Ancien régime</a></dd> <dd><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk (ca. 1632–1790).svg"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk (ca. 1632–1790).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huis_Bourbon" title="Huis Bourbon">Bourbon</a> (1589-1792)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> (1789)</dd></dl> <p><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France_(1790%E2%80%931794).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk (1790–1794).svg"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk (1790–1794).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Frankrijk_(1791-1792)" title="Koninkrijk Frankrijk (1791-1792)">Koninkrijk Frankrijk</a> (1791-1792)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Republiek" title="Eerste Franse Republiek">Eerste Republiek</a> (1792-1804)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk">Eerste Keizerrijk</a> (1804-1815)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France_(1814%E2%80%931830).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk (1814-1830).svg"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk (1814-1830).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Restauratie_(Frankrijk)" title="Restauratie (Frankrijk)">Restauratie</a> (1815-1830)<br /> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Moderne Tijd</b><br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Julimonarchie" title="Julimonarchie">Julimonarchie</a> (1830-1848)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Republiek" title="Tweede Franse Republiek">Tweede Republiek</a> (1848-1852)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk">Tweede Keizerrijk</a> (1852-1870)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derde Republiek</a> (1870-1940/'46)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vichy-Frankrijk" title="Vichy-Frankrijk">Vichy-regime</a> (1940-1944)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Voorlopige_Regering_van_de_Franse_Republiek" title="Voorlopige Regering van de Franse Republiek">Voorlopige Regering</a> (1944-1946/47)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vierde_Franse_Republiek" title="Vierde Franse Republiek">Vierde Republiek</a> (1946-1958)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vijfde_Franse_Republiek" title="Vijfde Franse Republiek">Vijfde Republiek</a> (1958-heden) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franse_koloniale_rijk" title="Franse koloniale rijk">Franse koloniale rijk</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Frankrijk" title="Portaal:Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a></b><br /><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>Derde Franse Republiek</b> was het republikeinse regime dat Frankrijk bestuurde van 1870 tot 1940, hoewel de grondwet van deze republiek pas in 1875 tot stand kwam. Het was het eerste regime sinds het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> dat het betrekkelijk lang uithield; tussen 1789 en 1870 vonden meer dan een dozijn regimewissels plaats door volksopstanden, staatsgrepen en oorlogen. Door de <a href="/wiki/Wapenstilstand_van_22_juni_1940" title="Wapenstilstand van 22 juni 1940">Franse capitulatie</a> aan het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> in 1940 werd de Derde Republiek vervangen door het autoritaire <a href="/wiki/Vichy-Frankrijk" title="Vichy-Frankrijk">Vichy-regime</a> van maarschalk <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a>. </p><p>De Derde Franse Republiek was de eerste republiek ter wereld met een echt <a href="/wiki/Parlementair_systeem" title="Parlementair systeem">parlementair systeem</a>. Ze was het toneel van de "guerre des deux France" tussen een katholiek, conservatief en monarchistisch Frankrijk en een seculier, progressief en republikeins Frankrijk. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontstaan">Ontstaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontstaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontstaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Afkondiging_van_de_Derde_Franse_Republiek" title="Afkondiging van de Derde Franse Republiek">Afkondiging van de Derde Franse Republiek</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De republiek ontstond door de val van het <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk">Tweede Franse Keizerrijk</a> als gevolg van de <a href="/wiki/Frans-Duitse_Oorlog" title="Frans-Duitse Oorlog">Frans-Duitse Oorlog</a>. Op 2 september 1870 werd het leger van keizer <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Sedan" title="Slag bij Sedan">Slag bij Sedan</a> verslagen en de keizer zelf gevangen genomen. Meteen daarop braken in <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> en andere grote Franse steden rellen uit tegen het keizerlijk bewind. </p><p>Op 4 september riep de republikeinse volksvertegenwoordiger <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Léon Gambetta</a> op het <a href="/wiki/Stadhuis_van_Parijs" title="Stadhuis van Parijs">stadhuis van Parijs</a> <a href="/wiki/Afkondiging_van_de_Derde_Franse_Republiek" title="Afkondiging van de Derde Franse Republiek">de republiek uit</a>. Meteen daarop vormde hij een <a href="/wiki/Regering_van_Nationale_Verdediging" title="Regering van Nationale Verdediging">Regering van Nationale Verdediging</a> (<i>Gouvernement de la Défense nationale</i>) onder de formele leiding van generaal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Trochu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Trochu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Louis Trochu</a>. Deze regering zette de oorlog voort. Pas nadat Parijs een beleg van 132 dagen had doorstaan tekende de regering een wapenstilstand. Daardoor konden in het deels bezette Frankrijk op 8 februari 1871 verkiezingen voor een <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Vergadering_(Frankrijk)" title="Nationale Vergadering (Frankrijk)">Nationale Vergadering</a> worden gehouden, die een nieuwe grondwet zou moeten opstellen. </p><p>Deze verkiezingen leverden een onverwachtse meerderheid van <a href="/wiki/Monarchisme" title="Monarchisme">monarchisten</a> op, die voorstanders waren van een snelle vrede. Reeds op 26 februari werd een voorlopig vredesverdrag met <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keizerrijk" title="Duitse Keizerrijk">Duitsland</a> gesloten onder exorbitante voorwaarden (Frankrijk moest <a href="/wiki/Elzas-Lotharingen" title="Elzas-Lotharingen">Elzas-Lotharingen</a> afstaan en een enorme vergoeding betalen). De royalistische meerderheid in de Nationale Vergadering, die eerst in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_(stad)" title="Bordeaux (stad)">Bordeaux</a>, later in <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versailles</a> bijeenkwam, verkoos voorlopig de republikeinse regeringsvorm te handhaven, om de herstelde monarchie de vernedering van de nederlaag en de vredesbepalingen te besparen. Radicale republikeinen in Parijs kwamen in opstand en vormden de <a href="/wiki/Commune_van_Parijs_(1871)" title="Commune van Parijs (1871)">Commune van Parijs</a>, die na drie maanden werd onderdrukt. </p><p>De royalistische meerderheid was echter verdeeld. Op 650 leden van de Nationale Vergadering waren er 182 <a href="/wiki/Legitimisten_(Frankrijk)" title="Legitimisten (Frankrijk)">legitimisten</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Henri_d%27Artois" title="Henri d'Artois">Henri d'Artois</a>, graaf van Chambord en kleinzoon van de in 1830 verdreven koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_X_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel X van Frankrijk">Karel X</a>, als legitieme koning erkenden, en 214 <a href="/wiki/Orleanisme" title="Orleanisme">orleanisten</a>, aanhangers van de graaf van Parijs, de kleinzoon van "burgerkoning" <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Filips_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk Filips I van Frankrijk">Lodewijk Filips</a>. D'Artois was voor de liberale orleanisten onaanvaardbaar omdat hij te veel naar de monarchie van het <i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">ancien régime</a></i> streefde. </p><p>In 1873 kwam het tot een compromis waarbij het land een parlementaire monarchie zou worden met de graaf van Chambord als koning Hendrik V, die, omdat hij kinderloos was, zou worden opgevolgd door de graaf van Parijs. Chambord weigerde echter de <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Frankrijk" title="Vlag van Frankrijk">tricolore</a> van de Franse Revolutie als vlag te aanvaarden, waardoor hij de troon niet kon bestijgen. De royalisten beslisten daarom te wachten met het herstel van de monarchie totdat Chambord zou overlijden. </p><p>Intussen had het land nog altijd geen grondwet. Die situatie kon niet blijven duren. De royalisten aarzelden een republikeinse grondwet te aanvaarden. In die situatie groeiden liberale monarchisten en conservatieve republikeinen naar elkaar om het land een regime te bezorgen dat veel weg had van een constitutionele monarchie, maar met een verkozen staatshoofd. De werkelijke regeringsmacht zou echter berusten bij een kabinet van ministers. Bovendien kwam er een tweekamerparlement, waarin een meer conservatieve senaat de macht van een democratisch verkozen kamer inperkte (de republikeinen waren overwegend voor een eenkamerstelsel). </p><p>Na enkele mislukte pogingen werd op 30 januari 1875 met een meerderheid van één stem het <i>amendement Wallon</i> aangenomen, waarin voor het eerst de functie van <i><a href="/wiki/President_van_Frankrijk" title="President van Frankrijk">President van de Republiek</a></i> werd vastgelegd. Daarop was de weg vrij voor de opstelling van drie <i>constitutionele wetten</i>, die samen de <a href="/wiki/Constitutie" title="Constitutie">constitutie</a> van de Derde Republiek zouden vormen: </p> <ul><li>de wet van 24 februari "over de Senaat";</li> <li>de wet van 25 februari 1875 "over de organisatie van de overheid";</li> <li>de wet van 16 juli 1875 "over de betrekkingen binnen de overheid".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instellingen">Instellingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Instellingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Instellingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens de constitutionele wetten berustte de wetgevende macht bij twee kamers. De <a href="/wiki/Kamer_van_Afgevaardigden_(Frankrijk)" title="Kamer van Afgevaardigden (Frankrijk)">Kamer van Afgevaardigden</a> werd voor vier jaar bij algemeen mannenkiesrecht gekozen. De <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Frankrijk)" title="Senaat (Frankrijk)">Senaat</a> bestond overwegend uit senatoren die voor negen jaar gekozen werden via colleges van verkozen mandatarissen. Daarin hadden de kleine landelijke gemeenten een zeer grote meerderheid, want iedere gemeente kreeg één afgevaardigde in zo'n kiescollege. Verder werden een aantal senatoren voor het leven <a href="/wiki/Co%C3%B6ptatie" title="Coöptatie">gecoöpteerd</a>. De Senaat had daardoor een conservatiever karakter dan de Kamer, maar met vrijwel evenveel bevoegdheden. De President kon de Kamer ontbinden, mits de Senaat hiermee instemde. </p><p>Kamer en Senaat vormden samen de Nationale Vergadering, die de President van de Republiek koos voor een termijn van zeven jaar. Elke beslissing van de president moest medeondertekend worden door een minister en enkel de ministers waren verantwoordelijk voor het parlement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolutie">Evolutie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Evolutie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Evolutie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aanvankelijk hadden de monarchisten een meerderheid in het parlement, maar na enige tijd verschoof dit naar de liberalen en met name naar hun radicale vleugel. Deze stroming heeft in talloze elkaar aflossende coalities Frankrijk tientallen jaren bestuurd. In die tijd werden kerk en staat gescheiden, werden wetgeving en onderwijs seculier van karakter en werd de godsdienst een privé-aangelegenheid. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> kwam de Derde Republiek niet meer terug. In oktober 1946 werd de <a href="/wiki/Vierde_Franse_Republiek" title="Vierde Franse Republiek">Vierde Franse Republiek</a> gesticht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koloniale_expansie">Koloniale expansie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koloniale expansie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koloniale expansie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijdens de Derde Republiek breidde de Franse koloniale overheersing zich aanzienlijk uit. <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Viëtnam">Viëtnam</a> vormde samen met Cambodja en Laos in 1887 <a href="/wiki/Frans_Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Frans Indochina">Frans Indochina</a>. In 1881 werd een protectoraat opgericht in Tunesië en grote gebieden in Noordwest-Afrika in wat nu Mauritanië, Senegal, Guinee, Mali, Ivoorkust, Benin, Niger, Burkina Faso, Tsjaad, de Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek en de Republiek Congo is, kwamen onder Franse invloed. In 1912 werd Marokko ook een Frans protectoraat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidenten_van_de_Derde_Franse_Republiek">Presidenten van de Derde Franse Republiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Presidenten van de Derde Franse Republiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Presidenten van de Derde Franse Republiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a>, 1871-1873</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_de_Mac_Mahon" title="Patrice de Mac Mahon">Patrice de Mac Mahon</a>, 1873-1879</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Gr%C3%A9vy" title="Jules Grévy">Jules Grévy</a>, 1879-1887</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot">Marie François Sadi Carnot</a>, 1887-1894</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Casimir-Perier" title="Jean Casimir-Perier">Jean Casimir-Perier</a>, 1894-1895</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Faure" title="Félix Faure">Félix Faure</a>, 1895-1899</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Loubet" title="Émile Loubet">Émile Loubet</a>, 1899-1906</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Falli%C3%A8res" title="Armand Fallières">Armand Fallières</a>, 1906-1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Raymond Poincaré</a>, 1913-1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Deschanel" title="Paul Deschanel">Paul Deschanel</a>, februari 1920 - september 1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Millerand" title="Alexandre Millerand">Alexandre Millerand</a>, 1920-1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a>, 1924-1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Doumer" title="Paul Doumer">Paul Doumer</a>, 1931-1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lebrun" title="Albert Lebrun">Albert Lebrun</a>, 1932-1940</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tijdslijn_van_Franse_grondwetten">Tijdslijn van Franse grondwetten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tijdslijn van Franse grondwetten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tijdslijn van Franse grondwetten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chronologie_constitutions_fran%C3%A7aises.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chronologie_constitutions_fran%C3%A7aises.svg/langnl-910px-Chronologie_constitutions_fran%C3%A7aises.svg.png" decoding="async" width="910" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chronologie_constitutions_fran%C3%A7aises.svg/langnl-1365px-Chronologie_constitutions_fran%C3%A7aises.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chronologie_constitutions_fran%C3%A7aises.svg/langnl-1820px-Chronologie_constitutions_fran%C3%A7aises.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4843" data-file-height="932" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afkondiging_van_de_Derde_Franse_Republiek" title="Afkondiging van de Derde Franse Republiek">Afkondiging van de Derde Franse Republiek</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&oldid=67345914">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derde_Franse_Republiek&oldid=67345914</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Derde_Franse_Republiek" title="Categorie:Derde Franse Republiek">Derde Franse Republiek</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen_afbeelding_lokaal_en_wel_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen afbeelding lokaal en wel op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Geen afbeelding lokaal en wel op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 9 apr 2024 om 13:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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