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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newtonovi_zakoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newtonovi_zakoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Newtonovi zakoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newtonovi_zakoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galileijevo_načelo_relativnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galileijevo_načelo_relativnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Galileijevo načelo relativnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galileijevo_načelo_relativnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinamika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 75 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="علم التحريك – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم التحريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%A1mica_(mec%C3%A1nica)" title="Dinámica (mecánica) – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinámica (mecánica)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dinamika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9_(%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="دینامیک (مکانیک) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دینامیک (مکانیک)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дынаміка – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дынаміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дынаміка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дынаміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Динамика – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Динамика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="গতিবিদ্যা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গতিবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dinamika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica" title="Dinàmica – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinàmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="دینامیک (میکانیک) – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دینامیک (میکانیک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamika" title="Dynamika – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dynamika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Динамика (физика) – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Динамика (физика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamik" title="Dynamik – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dynamik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamik_(Physik)" title="Dynamik (Physik) – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dynamik (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Δυναμική – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναμική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_(mechanics)" title="Dynamics (mechanics) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dynamics (mechanics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamiko" title="Dinamiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinamiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%A1mica" title="Dinámica – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinámica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnaamika" title="Dünaamika – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dünaamika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dinamika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دینامیک – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دینامیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamiikka" title="Dynamiikka – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dynamiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamique_(m%C3%A9canique)" title="Dynamique (mécanique) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynamique (mécanique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinimic" title="Dinimic – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dinimic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%A1mica" title="Dinámica – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinámica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="דינמיקה (מכניקה) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דינמיקה (מכניקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="गति विज्ञान – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गति विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamik" title="Dinamik – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dinamik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1)" title="Դինամիկա (մեխանիկա) – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դինամիկա (մեխանիկա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamica" title="Dynamica – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dynamica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika_(mekanika)" title="Dinamika (mekanika) – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinamika (mekanika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamiko" title="Dinamiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dinamiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamica" title="Dinamica – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinamica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="動力学 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動力学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90)" title="დინამიკა (მექანიკა) – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დინამიკა (მექანიკა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dinamika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Динамика – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Динамика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="동역학 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동역학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEnam%C3%AEk" title="Dînamîk – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dînamîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Динамика (механикада) – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Динамика (механикада)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika_(mechanika)" title="Dinamika (mechanika) – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dinamika (mechanika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika_(meh%C4%81nika)" title="Dinamika (mehānika) – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dinamika (mehānika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Динамика (физика) – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Динамика (физика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamik" title="Dinamik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinamik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဒိုင်းနမစ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုင်းနမစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamica" title="Dynamica – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dynamica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamikk_i_mekanikk" title="Dynamikk i mekanikk – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dynamikk i mekanikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamikk_(mekanikk)" title="Dynamikk (mekanikk) – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dynamikk (mekanikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਡਾਇਨਾਮਿਕਸ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਇਨਾਮਿਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamika_(fizyka)" title="Dynamika (fizyka) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynamika (fizyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica" title="Dinàmica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dinàmica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%A2mica" title="Dinâmica – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinâmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamic%C4%83" title="Dinamică – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinamică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Динамика (физика) – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Динамика (физика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गतिविज्ञानम् – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गतिविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika_(fizika)" title="Dinamika (fizika) – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinamika (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ගති විද්‍යාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගති විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics" title="Dynamics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dynamics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamika_(fyzika)" title="Dynamika (fyzika) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dynamika (fyzika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dinamika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinamika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Динамика (физика) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Динамика (физика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamik_(mekanik)" title="Dynamik (mekanik) – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dynamik (mekanik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இயக்கவியல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயக்கவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พลศาสตร์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamik" title="Dinamik – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dinamik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Динаміка – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Динаміка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="حرکیات (میکانیات) – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرکیات (میکانیات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_l%E1%BB%B1c_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Động lực học – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động lực học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="动力学 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="动力学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7" title="דינאמיק – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דינאמיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="動力學 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="動力學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-le%CC%8Dk-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tōng-le̍k-ha̍k – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-le̍k-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="動力學 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="動力學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinamika" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Dinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:300px; float: right; clear: right; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#DCF0FF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Klasična mehanika">Klasična mehanika</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 4px;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} }{\mathrm {d} t}}(m\mathbf {v} )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} }{\mathrm {d} t}}(m\mathbf {v} )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3f9db5d305b630d9a9299ad0e7557114a7e3be46" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:13.01ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} }{\mathrm {d} t}}(m\mathbf {v} )}"></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Newtonovi_zakoni_gibanja" title="Newtonovi zakoni gibanja">drugi Newtonov zakon</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Povijest_klasi%C4%8Dne_mehanike" title="Povijest klasične mehanike">povijest klasične mehanike</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kronologija_klasi%C4%8Dne_mehanike" title="Kronologija klasične mehanike">kronologija klasične mehanike</a> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Grane </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Statika" title="Statika">statika</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">dinamika</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinetika (stranica ne postoji)">kinetika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kinematika" title="Kinematika">kinematika</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primjenjena_mehanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primjenjena mehanika (stranica ne postoji)">primjenjena mehanika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nebeska_mehanika" title="Nebeska mehanika">nebeska mehanika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mehanika_kontinuuma" title="Mehanika kontinuuma">mehanika kontinuuma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statisti%C4%8Dka_mehanika" title="Statistička mehanika">statistička mehanika</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Formulacije </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><div style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newtonovi_zakoni_gibanja" title="Newtonovi zakoni gibanja">Newtonova mehanika</a> (vektorska mehanika)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dka_mehanika" title="Analitička mehanika">analitička mehanika</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagrangeova_mehanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagrangeova mehanika (stranica ne postoji)">Lagrangeova mehanika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamiltonova_mehanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamiltonova mehanika (stranica ne postoji)">Hamiltonova mehanika</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Osnovni koncepti </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Prostor" title="Prostor">prostor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_(fizika)" title="Vrijeme (fizika)">vrijeme</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ubrzanje" title="Ubrzanje">ubrzanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Impuls_sile" title="Impuls sile">impuls sile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spreg_sila" title="Spreg sila">spreg sila</a>/<a href="/wiki/Moment_sile" title="Moment sile">moment sile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koli%C4%8Dina_gibanja" title="Količina gibanja">količina gibanja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kutna_koli%C4%8Dina_gibanja" title="Kutna količina gibanja">kutna količina gibanja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tromost" title="Tromost">tromost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moment_tromosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Moment tromosti">moment tromosti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Referentni_okvir" class="mw-redirect" title="Referentni okvir">referentni okvir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kineti%C4%8Dka_energija" title="Kinetička energija">kinetička energija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Potencijalna_energija" title="Potencijalna energija">potencijalna energija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rad_(fizika)" title="Rad (fizika)">rad</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtualni_rad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtualni rad (stranica ne postoji)">virtualni rad</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%27Alembertovo_na%C4%8Delo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D'Alembertovo načelo (stranica ne postoji)">D'Alembertovo načelo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Princip_stacionarnog_djelovanja" title="Princip stacionarnog djelovanja">princip stacionarnog djelovanja</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Ključne teme </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruto_tijelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kruto tijelo (stranica ne postoji)">kruto tijelo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika_krutog_tijela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamika krutog tijela (stranica ne postoji)">dinamika krutog tijela</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulerove_jednad%C5%BEbe_gibanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulerove jednadžbe gibanja (stranica ne postoji)">Eulerove jednadžbe gibanja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Newtonovi_zakoni_gibanja" title="Newtonovi zakoni gibanja">Newtonovi zakoni gibanja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Newtonov_zakon_gravitacije" title="Newtonov zakon gravitacije">Newtonov zakon gravitacije</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jednad%C5%BEbe_gibanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jednadžbe gibanja (stranica ne postoji)">jednadžbe gibanja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inercijski_referentni_okvir" title="Inercijski referentni okvir">inercijski referentni okvir</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neinercijski_referentni_okvir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neinercijski referentni okvir (stranica ne postoji)">neinercijski referentni okvir</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotiraju%C4%87i_referentni_okvir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotirajući referentni okvir (stranica ne postoji)">rotirajući referentni okvir</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiktivna_sila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiktivna sila (stranica ne postoji)">fiktivna sila</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehanika_ravninskog_gibanja_krutog_tijela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehanika ravninskog gibanja krutog tijela (stranica ne postoji)">mehanika ravninskog gibanja krutog tijela</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomak_(vektor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomak (vektor) (stranica ne postoji)">pomak (vektor)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativna_brzina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativna brzina (stranica ne postoji)">relativna brzina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trenje" title="Trenje">trenje</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jednostavno_harmonijsko_gibanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jednostavno harmonijsko gibanje (stranica ne postoji)">jednostavno harmonijsko gibanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harmonijski_oscilator" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonijski oscilator">harmonijski oscilator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vibracije" title="Vibracije">vibracije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prigu%C5%A1enje" title="Prigušenje">prigušenje</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koeficijent_prigu%C5%A1enja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koeficijent prigušenja (stranica ne postoji)">koeficijent prigušenja</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotacija_tijela_oko_nepomi%C4%8Dne_osi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotacija tijela oko nepomične osi (stranica ne postoji)">Rotacijsko gibanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%BEno_gibanje" title="Kružno gibanje">Kružno gibanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jednoliko_gibanje_po_kru%C5%BEnici" title="Jednoliko gibanje po kružnici">jednoliko kružno gibanje</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nejednoliko_kru%C5%BEno_gibanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nejednoliko kružno gibanje (stranica ne postoji)">nejednoliko kružno gibanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Centripetalna_sila" title="Centripetalna sila">centripetalna sila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Centrifugalna_sila" title="Centrifugalna sila">centrifugalna sila</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrifugalna_sila_(rotacijski_referentni_okvir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrifugalna sila (rotacijski referentni okvir) (stranica ne postoji)">centrifugalna sila (rotacijski referentni okvir)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaktivna_centrifugalna_sila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaktivna centrifugalna sila (stranica ne postoji)">reaktivna centrifugalna sila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coriolisov_u%C4%8Dinak" title="Coriolisov učinak">Coriolisov učinak</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizi%C4%8Dko_njihalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizičko njihalo (stranica ne postoji)">fizičko njihalo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotacijska_brzina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotacijska brzina (stranica ne postoji)">rotacijska brzina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kutno_ubrzanje" title="Kutno ubrzanje">kutno ubrzanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kutna_brzina" title="Kutna brzina">kutna brzina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kutna_frekvencija" title="Kutna frekvencija">kutna frekvencija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutni_pomak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutni pomak (stranica ne postoji)">kutni pomak</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Znanstvenici </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_Horrocks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah Horrocks (stranica ne postoji)">Jeremiah Horrocks</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">Jean le Rond d'Alembert</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Clairaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Clairaut (stranica ne postoji)">Alexis Clairaut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange">Joseph Louis Lagrange</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace" title="Pierre-Simon Laplace">Pierre-Simon Laplace</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sim%C3%A9on-Denis_Poisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siméon-Denis Poisson (stranica ne postoji)">Siméon-Denis Poisson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Orbital_motion.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Orbital_motion.gif/290px-Orbital_motion.gif" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Orbital_motion.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Crtež pokazuje kružno <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanje</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Vrtnja" title="Vrtnja">vrtnju</a> satelita oko <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>, prikazujući <a href="/wiki/Vektor" title="Vektor">vektore</a> <a href="/wiki/Orbitalna_brzina" title="Orbitalna brzina">orbitalne ili obodne brzine satelita</a> <i>v</i> i <a href="/wiki/Jednoliko_kru%C5%BEno_gibanje#Centripetalno_ubrzanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Jednoliko kružno gibanje">centripetalno ubrzanje</a> <i>a</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gravity_gravita_grave.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gravity_gravita_grave.gif" decoding="async" width="289" height="400" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Uobičajeno je da se slobodni pad uzima kao primjer <a href="/wiki/Jednoliko_ubrzano_gibanje_po_pravcu" title="Jednoliko ubrzano gibanje po pravcu">jednolikog ubrzanog gibanja</a> (gibanja sa stalnim ubrzanjem). Pritom se pretpostavlja da nema otpora <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Trenje" title="Trenje">trenja</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg/290px-Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg/435px-Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kosi_toranj_u_Pisi" title="Kosi toranj u Pisi">Kosi toranj u Pisi</a> gdje je <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> utvrdio da je <a href="/wiki/Ubrzanje_zemljine_sile_te%C5%BEe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubrzanje zemljine sile teže">ubrzanje</a> bilo kojega padajućeg tijela na površini Zemlje konstantno i da je jednako za sva tijela.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cavalo_a_arrastar_um_bloco_de_350_kg..png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cavalo_a_arrastar_um_bloco_de_350_kg..png/290px-Cavalo_a_arrastar_um_bloco_de_350_kg..png" decoding="async" width="290" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cavalo_a_arrastar_um_bloco_de_350_kg..png/435px-Cavalo_a_arrastar_um_bloco_de_350_kg..png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Cavalo_a_arrastar_um_bloco_de_350_kg..png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption><b>Prvi Newtonov zakon</b> (zakon <a href="/wiki/Tromost" title="Tromost">tromosti</a> ili inercije) tvrdi da svako <a href="/wiki/Tijelo_(fizika)" title="Tijelo (fizika)">tijelo</a> ostaje u stanju mirovanja ili jednolikoga <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanja</a> po <a href="/wiki/Pravac" title="Pravac">pravcu</a> dok ga neka vanjska <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sila</a> ne prisili da to stanje promijeni.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dinamika</b> (prema <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. <i>δυναμıϰός</i>: snažan, jak; pokretljiv, od <i>δύναμıς</i>: sila, snaga) je grana <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Klasična mehanika">klasične mehanike</a> koja povezuje <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanje</a> tijela sa <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">silama</a> koje djeluju na <a href="/wiki/Tijelo_(fizika)" title="Tijelo (fizika)">tijelo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> je zasnovao <a href="/wiki/Mehanika" title="Mehanika">mehaniku</a> na <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematičkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksperiment">eksperimentalnim</a> dokazima (1638.), dok je <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> u djelu <i>Matematički principi filozofije prirode</i> (1687.) sintetizirao mehaniku u <a href="/wiki/Aksiom" title="Aksiom">aksiome</a> i zakone (definicije). </p><p>Prema predmetu istraživanja dinamika se može podijeliti na dinamiku <a href="/wiki/Materijalna_to%C4%8Dka" title="Materijalna točka">materijalne točke</a>, sustava materijalnih točaka, <a href="/wiki/Krutost" title="Krutost">krutog</a> tijela, <a href="/wiki/Mehanika_fluida" title="Mehanika fluida">dinamiku tekućina</a>, elektrodinamiku, <a href="/wiki/Titranje" title="Titranje">titranje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Val" title="Val">valove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teorija_relativnosti" title="Teorija relativnosti">relativističku dinamiku</a> i valno-čestičnu dinamiku (<a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantna mehanika</a>). Temeljni su zakoni u rješavanju dinamičkih problema <a href="/wiki/Zakon_o%C4%8Duvanja_energije" title="Zakon očuvanja energije">zakoni očuvanja energije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Koli%C4%8Dina_gibanja" title="Količina gibanja">količine gibanja</a>, princip virtualnih pomaka (<a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">d’Alembertovo načelo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Lagrangeove</a> generalizirane jednadžbe gibanja i <a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">Hamiltonov</a> varijacijski princip (Hamilton–<a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jacobi" title="Carl Gustav Jacobi">Jacobijeva</a> jednadžba gibanja). U dinamici krutoga tijela važan je pojam <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Težište">težište</a>, jer se giba kao da je u njemu koncentrirana masa tijela, odnosno ukupna masa čestica u sustavu. Newtonova dinamika podudara se s iskustvom i osnova je <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_fizika" title="Klasična fizika">klasične fizike</a>. Zakoni <a href="/wiki/Teorija_relativnosti" title="Teorija relativnosti">relativističke dinamike</a> vrijede na velikim <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzinama</a> i dolaze do izražaja u <a href="/wiki/Akcelerator_%C4%8Destica" title="Akcelerator čestica">akceleratorskim</a> pokusima u <a href="/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica">fizici elementarnih čestica</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mehanika_fluida" title="Mehanika fluida">Dinamika fluida</a> proučava gibanje <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekućina">tekućina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plinova</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluidi</a>). Zbog povijesnih razloga, naziva se hidromehanikom, ako se bavi tekućinama, a <a href="/wiki/Aerodinamika" title="Aerodinamika">aerodinamikom</a> ako uzima u obzir stlačivost i <a href="/wiki/Viskoznost" title="Viskoznost">viskozno trenje</a> (otpor sredstva) u plinovima. Stacionarno strujanje <a href="/wiki/Idealna_teku%C4%87ina" title="Idealna tekućina">idealne tekućine</a> opisuju <a href="/wiki/Jednad%C5%BEba_kontinuiteta" title="Jednadžba kontinuiteta">jednadžba kontinuiteta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bernoullijeva_jednad%C5%BEba" title="Bernoullijeva jednadžba">Bernoullijeva jednadžba</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Laminarno_strujanje" title="Laminarno strujanje">laminarnim strujanjima</a> tanki slojevi fluida struje bez miješanja. Pri većim brzinama, čestice fluida prelaze iz jednoga sloja u drugi i nastaju <a href="/wiki/Vrtlog" title="Vrtlog">vrtlozi</a>. Kriterij prema kojemu se može utvrditi hoće li u danim okolnostima nastupiti laminarno ili <a href="/wiki/Turbulencija" title="Turbulencija">turbulentno strujanje</a> fluida je <a href="/wiki/Reynoldsov_broj" title="Reynoldsov broj">Reynoldsov broj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_dinamike_i_kinematike" title="Povijest dinamike i kinematike">Povijest dinamike i kinematike</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Povijest dinamike i kinematike</b> započinje zapravo s <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesansom</a> koja je imala glavnu zaslugu. O dinamici je <a href="/wiki/Stari_svijet" title="Stari svijet">stari svijet</a> imao nepotpuno i djelomično posve pogrešne predstave. Tako oštri mislioci kao <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka">antički Grci</a> u <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematici</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofiji</a> nisu razvili ni najosnovnije dinamičke pojmove. Tek ponegdje nailazimo na tragove dinamičkih načela, no sveukupna slika o <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanju</a> <a href="/wiki/Tijelo_(fizika)" title="Tijelo (fizika)">tijela</a> je mutna i mistična. Nedovoljno iskustvo navelo je Grke na mišljenje da gibanje nekog tijela traje samo tako dugo dok na tijelo djeluje <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sila</a>. Kada prestaje djelovanje takve sile, tada prestaje i gibanje tijela. Budući da se sve u <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemiru</a> neprestani kreće, morao bi biti netko tko čitav taj svijet stalno pokreće. I o padanju tijela nailazimo u <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelovoj</a> fizici na sasvim pogrešne stavke. Na spekulativan način dokazuje Aristotel, da <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%BEina" title="Težina">teža</a> tijela <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_pad" title="Slobodni pad">padaju brže</a>, a lakša polaganije. Poput ostalih idealističkih filozofa on se malo brine za <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">iskustvo</a>. </p><p>Dok se o <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirodi</a> samo spekuliralo, bilo je Aristotelovo mišljenje dobro kao i svako drugo, međutim s razvojem eksperimentalnih metoda (<a href="/wiki/Pokus" title="Pokus">pokusi</a>) na početku <a href="/wiki/Novi_vijek" title="Novi vijek">novog vijeka</a> ubrzo su se pokazala neodrživim stara dinamička shvaćanja. Neumornim skupljanjem iskustva i stvaranjem eksperimentalne metodike, koja ostvaruje što jednostavnije fizikalne odnose, dinamika je napredovala korak po korak. Jedan od prvih je <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">L. da Vinci</a> koji je djelomično spoznao zakone gibanja na <a href="/wiki/Kosina" title="Kosina">kosini</a>. Nastavljajući takva ispitivanja, došao je <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">G. Galilei</a> do zakona <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_pad" title="Slobodni pad">slobodnog pada</a> i gibanja po kosini. Galilei je vrlo točno odredio osnovne pojmove <a href="/wiki/Mehanika" title="Mehanika">mehanike</a>, kao <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubrzanje" title="Ubrzanje">ubrzanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jednoliko_pravocrtno_gibanje" title="Jednoliko pravocrtno gibanje">jednoliko pravocrtno gibanje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jednoliko_ubrzano_gibanje_po_pravcu" title="Jednoliko ubrzano gibanje po pravcu">jednoliko ubrzano gibanje</a>. Čitava dalja izgradnja dinamike temelji se na njegovu radu. Galilei je spoznao slobodni pad kao osobiti slučaj jednolikog ubrzanog gibanja, i on je iz definicije jednoliko ubrzanog gibanja izveo zakone slobodnog pada. Svestrani pokusi su pokazali da u zrakopraznom prostoru sva tijela padaju jednako brzo. Pored zakona slobodnog pada, Galilei je postavio i zakone gibanja na kosini. Granični slučaj gibanja na kosini je gibanje na vodoravnoj ravnini, gibanje jednoliko po pravcu. </p><p>Pomnim ispitivanjima Galilei je utvrdio da se na vodoravnim glatkim ravninama kreću tijela to dalje što je <a href="/wiki/Trenje" title="Trenje">trenje</a> manje. Poopćivši takva iskustva, <b>Galilei je postavio temeljni zakon da se sva tijela izvan djelovanja sila kreću konstantnom brzinom po pravcu ili miruju.</b> Pojam <a href="/wiki/Tromost" title="Tromost">tromosti</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Inercija" class="mw-redirect" title="Inercija">inercije</a> bio je s razvojem <a href="/wiki/Ratno_umije%C4%87e" title="Ratno umijeće">ratne tehnike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1ka" title="Puška">pušaka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Top" title="Top">topova</a> pripravljen; njegovo opće određivanje bilo je samo pitanje vremena.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newtonovi_zakoni">Newtonovi zakoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Newtonovi zakoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Newtonovi zakoni"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></div></i></div> <p>Newtonovi zakoni su 4 temeljna <a href="/wiki/Aksiom" title="Aksiom">aksioma</a> mehanike: </p> <ul><li><b>Prvi Newtonov zakon</b> (zakon <a href="/wiki/Tromost" title="Tromost">tromosti</a> ili inercije) tvrdi da svako <a href="/wiki/Tijelo_(fizika)" title="Tijelo (fizika)">tijelo</a> ostaje u stanju mirovanja ili jednolikoga <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanja</a> po <a href="/wiki/Pravac" title="Pravac">pravcu</a> dok ga neka vanjska <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sila</a> ne prisili da to stanje promijeni. Taj je aksiom Newton preuzeo od Galilea Galileija, koji ga je izveo već 1638.</li> <li><b>Drugi Newtonov zakon</b> (zakon gibanja) tvrdi da promjena <a href="/wiki/Koli%C4%8Dina_gibanja" title="Količina gibanja">količine gibanja</a> razmjerna je sili koja djeluje, a odvija se u smjeru te sile. Kako je Newton količinom gibanja nazivao produkt <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">mase</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzine</a> (<i>m · v</i>), taj aksiom istovremeno određuje ili definira <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">silu</a> (F) i uvodi <a href="/wiki/Mjerna_veli%C4%8Dina" title="Mjerna veličina">fizikalnu veličinu</a> masu kao svojstvo tijela:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F={\frac {\Delta (m\cdot v)}{\Delta t}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F={\frac {\Delta (m\cdot v)}{\Delta t}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e60f10aa1723190986075d67ae862877757ac43e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:14.268ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F={\frac {\Delta (m\cdot v)}{\Delta t}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>gdje je: <i>t</i> - <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_(fizika)" title="Vrijeme (fizika)">vrijeme</a>. U klasičnoj mehanici, pod pretpostavkom konstantnosti ili nepromjenjivosti mase, jednakost poprima oblik: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F=m\cdot {\frac {\Delta v}{\Delta t}}=m\cdot a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F=m\cdot {\frac {\Delta v}{\Delta t}}=m\cdot a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c1e9c7bba7fa7021ed049629bf159079fc3a821c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:20.506ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F=m\cdot {\frac {\Delta v}{\Delta t}}=m\cdot a}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>i time se uvodi veličina koja se naziva <a href="/wiki/Ubrzanje" title="Ubrzanje">ubrzanje</a> ili akceleracija <i>a</i>. Iz Newtonove definicije slijedi da se sila može očitovati i kao promjena mase. To omogućuje da se klasična mehanika javlja kao poseban slučaj <a href="/wiki/Teorija_relativnosti" title="Teorija relativnosti">teorije relativnosti</a> za brzine koje nisu bliske <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzini svjetlosti</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Treći Newtonov zakon</b> (zakon akcije i reakcije) tvrdi da uz svaku silu koja proizlazi iz djelovanja okoline na tijelo javlja protusila ili reakcija koja je iznosom jednaka sili, ali je suprotnoga smjera.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonov_zakon_gravitacije" title="Newtonov zakon gravitacije">Newtonov zakon gravitacije</a> tvrdi da se bilo koja dva tijela ili čestice uzajamno privlače silom razmjernom njihovim masama <i>m<sub>1</sub></i> i <i>m<sub>2</sub></i>, a obrnuto razmjernom kvadratu njihove udaljenosti <i>r</i> : </li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F=G\cdot {\frac {m_{1}\cdot m_{2}}{r^{2}}}\ }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F=G\cdot {\frac {m_{1}\cdot m_{2}}{r^{2}}}\ }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/356273c09fa89ff7040969ed70c4f0bcd874d265" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:17.63ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F=G\cdot {\frac {m_{1}\cdot m_{2}}{r^{2}}}\ }"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>gdje je: </p> <ul><li><i>F</i> - uzajamna sila privlačenja između dva tijela (<a href="/wiki/Kg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg">kg</a>), i vrijedi F = F<sub>1</sub> = F<sub>2</sub>,</li> <li><i>G</i> - univerzalna <a href="/wiki/Gravitacijska_konstanta" title="Gravitacijska konstanta">gravitacijska konstanta</a> koja otprilike iznosi 6.67428 × 10<sup>−11</sup> <a href="/wiki/Njutn" title="Njutn">N</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_metar" title="Četvorni metar">m<sup>2</sup></a> kg<sup>−2</sup>,</li> <li><i>m</i><sub>1</sub> - masa prvog tijela (kg),</li> <li><i>m</i><sub>2</sub> - masa drugog tijela (kg), i</li> <li><i>r</i> - međusobna udaljenost između središta dva tijela (<a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galileijevo_načelo_relativnosti"><span id="Galileijevo_na.C4.8Delo_relativnosti"></span>Galileijevo načelo relativnosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Galileijevo načelo relativnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Galileijevo načelo relativnosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></div></i></div> <p>Galileijevo načelo relativnosti je načelo klasične fizike za preračunavanje <a href="/wiki/Koordinatni_sustav" title="Koordinatni sustav">koordinata</a> i brzina čestica između dvaju <a href="/wiki/Inercijski_referentni_okvir" title="Inercijski referentni okvir">inercijskih sustava</a> koji se jedan u odnosu na drugi gibaju stalnom brzinom. Vrijedi samo za male brzine. Za brzine bliske brzini svjetlosti vrijede <a href="/wiki/Lorentzove_transformacije" title="Lorentzove transformacije">Lorentzove transformacije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=15223">dinamika</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=dinamika&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D15223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ADinamika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Supek" title="Ivan Supek">Ivan Supek</a>: "Nova fizika", Školska knjiga Zagreb, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=43656">Newtonovi zakoni</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=Newtonovi+zakoni&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D43656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ADinamika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=69778">Galileijevo načelo relativnosti</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=Galileijevo+na%C4%8Delo+relativnosti&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D69778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ADinamika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="padding:3px"><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:2em; font-family:serif; font-size:180%; padding-right:3px; letter-spacing:-0.1em; background:#f0e0b0">HE</div><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; font-size:82%; padding-left:3px">Dio sadržaja ove stranice preuzet je iz mrežnog izdanja <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatske enciklopedije</a> i nije slobodan za daljnju upotrebu pod uvjetima Wikipedijine licencije o sadržaju. 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