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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Service history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Service history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peacetime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peacetime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Peacetime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peacetime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>World War I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="SMS Árpád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_(Schiff,_1903)" title="Árpád (Schiff, 1903) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Árpád (Schiff, 1903)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SMS Árpád" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اس‌ام‌اس آرپاد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌ام‌اس آرپاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="SMS Árpád" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="SMS Árpád" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="SMS Árpád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SMS Árpád" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SMS Árpád" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád – Russian" lang="ru" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Austro-Hungarian Navy's Habsburg-class pre-dreadnought battleship</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <caption>SMS <i>Árpád</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austrian_battleship,_SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_1914_(31233846062).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Austrian_battleship%2C_SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_1914_%2831233846062%29.jpg/300px-Austrian_battleship%2C_SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_1914_%2831233846062%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Austrian_battleship%2C_SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_1914_%2831233846062%29.jpg/450px-Austrian_battleship%2C_SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_1914_%2831233846062%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Austrian_battleship%2C_SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_1914_%2831233846062%29.jpg/600px-Austrian_battleship%2C_SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_1914_%2831233846062%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1436" /></a></span><div><i>Árpád</i> in 1914</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/42px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/63px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/84px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Árpád</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Namesake</td><td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpád</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prince_of_the_Hungarians" title="Grand Prince of the Hungarians">Grand Prince of the Hungarians</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td>STT</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>10 June 1899</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>11 September 1901</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>15 June 1903</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td><a href="/wiki/Scrap" title="Scrap">Scrapped</a>, 1921</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Habsburg-class_battleship" title="Habsburg-class battleship"><i>Habsburg</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">pre-dreadnought battleship</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">8,232 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a> (8,364 t)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">8,748 long tons (8,888 t) full load</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>375 ft 10 in (114.6 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>65 ft (19.8 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draft</td><td>24 ft 6 in (7.5 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td>14,307 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Indicated_horsepower" title="Horsepower">ihp</a> (10,669 kW)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>2 shafts, 4-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Marine_steam_engine#Triple_or_multiple_expansion" title="Marine steam engine">vertical triple expansion steam engines</a>, 16 Belleville <a href="/wiki/Boiler_(steam_generator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiler (steam generator)">boilers</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>19.65 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (36.39 km/h; 22.61 mph)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>638</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3 × <a href="/wiki/24_cm_SK_L/40" title="24 cm SK L/40">24 cm (9.4 in)/40 cal.</a> <a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a> C97 guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12 × <a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/40_naval_gun" title="15 cm SK L/40 naval gun">15 cm (5.9 in)/40</a> cal. Krupp C96 guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">10 × 6.6-centimeter (2.6 in)/45 cal Skoda guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 × <a href="/wiki/QF_3-pounder_Hotchkiss#Austro-Hungarian_service" title="QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss">47 mm (1.9 in)</a>/44 cal Skoda QF guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × 4.7-cm/33 cal Skoda QF guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × 45-centimeter (17.7 in) <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armor</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Belt_armor" title="Belt armor">Waterline belt</a>: 180–220 mm (7.1–8.7 in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Deck_(ship)" title="Deck (ship)">Deck</a>: 40 mm (1.6 in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">Turrets</a> & <a href="/wiki/Casemates" class="mw-redirect" title="Casemates">Casemates</a>: 210–280 mm (8.3–11.0 in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Conning_tower" title="Conning tower">Conning tower</a>: 150 mm (5.9 in)</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>SMS <i>Árpád</i></b> <sup id="cite_ref-SMS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">pre-dreadnought battleship</a> built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the early 20th century. She was launched on 11 September 1901 as the second of three <a href="/wiki/Habsburg-class_battleship" title="Habsburg-class battleship"><i>Habsburg</i>-class</a> battleships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche330-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with her sister ships, she participated at the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Ancona" title="Bombardment of Ancona">bombardment of Ancona</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Due to a shortage of coal, she was soon decommissioned after the bombardment of Ancona and used as harbor defense ship for the remainder of the war. After the war, all of the <i>Habsburg</i>-class battleships were ceded to Great Britain as war prizes. She was scrapped in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> in 1921. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_layout">Construction and layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction and layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Habsburg-class_battleship" title="Habsburg-class battleship">Habsburg-class battleship</a></div> <p><i>Árpád</i> was the second of three battleships of her class. Her hull was laid down on 10 June 1899 at the <a href="/wiki/Stabilimento_Tecnico_Triestino" title="Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino">Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino</a> shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>. Following more than two years of construction, she was launched on 11 September 1901. After final fitting-out work was finished, <i>Árpád</i> was fully ready for service and commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 15 June 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche333_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche333-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg/220px-Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg/330px-Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg/440px-Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>Line-drawing of the <i>Habsburg</i>-class ships; shaded areas show the extent of the armor layout</figcaption></figure> <p>Like all ships of her class, <i>Árpád</i> was 113.11 m (371 ft 1 in) <a href="/wiki/Length_at_the_waterline" class="mw-redirect" title="Length at the waterline">long at the waterline</a> and was 114.55 m (375 ft 10 in) in <a href="/wiki/Length_overall" title="Length overall">overall length</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had a <a href="/wiki/Beam_(nautical)" title="Beam (nautical)">beam</a> of 19.8 m (65 ft 0 in) and a <a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">draft</a> of 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Freeboard_(nautical)" title="Freeboard (nautical)">Freeboard</a> was approximately 5.8 m (19 ft) forward and about 5.5 m (18 ft) aft. She also displaced 8,364 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">metric tons</a> (8,232 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>). Once construction on her had finished and she was commissioned into the Navy, <i>Árpád</i> had a crew of 638 officers and enlisted men.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Árpád</i> was powered by 2-shaft, 4-cylinder vertical <a href="/wiki/Triple_expansion_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple expansion engine">triple expansion engines</a>, which were supplied with steam by 16 <a href="/wiki/Belleville_boiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Belleville boiler">Belleville boilers</a>. <i>Árpád</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s power output was rated at 14,307 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Indicated_horsepower" title="Horsepower">indicated horsepower</a> (10,669 kW), which produced a top speed of 19.65 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (36.39 km/h; 22.61 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hull for the ship was constructed from longitudinal and transverse steel frames, over which the outer hull plates were <a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">riveted</a> into place. The hull incorporated a <a href="/wiki/Double_bottom" class="mw-redirect" title="Double bottom">double bottom</a> that ran for 63% of the ship's length. A series of watertight <a href="/wiki/Bulkhead_(partition)" title="Bulkhead (partition)">bulkheads</a> also extended from the <a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">keel</a> to the gun deck. All in all, there was a total of 174 <a href="/wiki/Watertight_compartment" class="mw-redirect" title="Watertight compartment">watertight compartments</a> in the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhelps25_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhelps25-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Árpád</i> had a <a href="/wiki/Metacentric_height" title="Metacentric height">metacentric height</a> of between .82 m (2.7 ft) and 1.02 m (3.3 ft). <a href="/wiki/Bilge_keel" title="Bilge keel">Bilge keels</a> were mounted on either side of the hull to reduce rolling and prevent her from capsizing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhelps26_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhelps26-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Árpád</i> had a flush main deck that was planked with wood, while the upper decks were covered with <a href="/wiki/Linoleum" title="Linoleum">linoleum</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corticine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corticine (page does not exist)">corticine</a>. </p><p><i>Árpád</i> had three <a href="/wiki/24_cm_SK_L/40" title="24 cm SK L/40">24 cm (9.4 in) L/40 guns</a>, two mounted in a twin <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">turret</a> forward and one mounted in a single turret aft of the main superstructure. The C 97-type guns were manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main guns fired at a <a href="/wiki/Rate_of_fire" title="Rate of fire">rate</a> of between three and four 215 kg (474 lb) <a href="/wiki/Armor-piercing_shot_and_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor-piercing shot and shell">armor-piercing</a> (AP) shells per minute. Her secondary armament consisted of twelve <a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/40_naval_gun" title="15 cm SK L/40 naval gun">15 cm (5.9 in)</a> SK L/40 guns in <a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">casemates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These guns could fire at 4–5 shells per minute. She was built with <a href="/wiki/Case_hardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Case hardening">face-hardened</a> chrome-nickel steel. The main <a href="/wiki/Belt_armor" title="Belt armor">armored belt</a> was 220 mm (8.7 in) in the central portion of the ship, where the ammunition magazines, machinery spaces, and other critical areas were located. The belt tapered slightly to 180 mm (7.1 in) on either end of the central section.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Service history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peacetime">Peacetime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Peacetime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMS_Arpad_(1901),_Modell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg/300px-SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg/450px-SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg/600px-SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2596" data-file-height="2436" /></a><figcaption>1:50 scale model of Árpád</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Árpád</i> took part in her first fleet maneuvers in mid-1903 with her <a href="/wiki/Sister_ship" title="Sister ship">sister ship</a> <i>Habsburg</i>. The third sister, <i>Babenberg</i>, was commissioned in Summer 1904, and participated in successive fleet drills. Following a series of simulated war games pitting <i>Árpád</i> and her sister ships against the three <a href="/wiki/Monarch-class_coastal_defense_ship" title="Monarch-class coastal defense ship"><i>Monarch</i>-class</a> battleships,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus158-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Árpád</i> and the other two <i>Habsburg</i>-class ships became the I Battleship Division.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlatchford437_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlatchford437-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new division was active in the Mediterranean region. When <i>Habsburg</i> underwent a training cruise with the three <i>Monarch</i>-class battleships in January 1903, <i>Árpád</i> joined her the next year in a voyage around the Mediterranean Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus158-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the commissioning of the <a href="/wiki/Erzherzog_Karl-class_battleship" title="Erzherzog Karl-class battleship"><i>Erzherzog Karl</i>-class</a> battleships in 1906 and 1907, the <i>Habsburg</i>-class ships were transferred from the I to the II Battleship Division, and the three <i>Monarch</i>-class battleships were moved from the II to the III Battleship Division.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus158-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1910–1911, <i>Árpád</i> had one of her superstructure decks removed to reduce weight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche330-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <i>Árpád</i> was transferred to the Austro-Hungarian Navy's IV Division after the first new <a href="/wiki/Tegetthoff-class_battleship" title="Tegetthoff-class battleship"><i>Tegetthoff</i>-class</a> battleships came into service. At around the same time, <i>Árpád</i>, her sister ships <a href="/wiki/SMS_Habsburg" title="SMS Habsburg"><i>Habsburg</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SMS_Babenberg" title="SMS Babenberg"><i>Babenberg</i></a> and the remainder of the Austro-Hungarian Navy were mobilized to support the flight of <a href="/wiki/SMS_Goeben" title="SMS Goeben">SMS <i>Goeben</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SMS_Breslau" title="SMS Breslau"><i>Breslau</i></a> from 28 July to 10 August 1914. The two German ships were stationed in the Mediterranean and were attempting to break out of the strait of <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a>, which was surrounded by British vessels. After breaking out, the German ships planned to steam to Turkey. After the Germans successfully broke out of Messina, the Austro-Hungarian Navy was recalled. The fleet had by that time advanced as far south as <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a> in southeastern coast of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalpern54_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalpern54-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> entered the war on the side of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain</a>, the Austro-Hungarian Navy bombarded several Italian port cities along the Adriatic coast. <i>Árpád</i> took part in the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Ancona" title="Bombardment of Ancona">Bombardment of Ancona</a> on 23 May 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to a coal shortage, <i>Árpád</i> was later decommissioned and re-purposed as a harbor defense ship for the latter half of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche330-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Árpád</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s crew was transferred to man the new <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a> and aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the war, <i>Árpád</i>, along with her sister ships, were awarded to Great Britain as <a href="/wiki/War_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="War prize">war prizes</a>. They were sold to Italy and broken up for scrap in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche330-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SMS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "SMS" stands for "<i><a href="/wiki/Seiner_Majest%C3%A4t_Schiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Seiner Majestät Schiff">Seiner Majestät Schiff</a></i> ", or "His Majesty's Ship" in German.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche330-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSieche">Sieche</a>, p. 330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche333-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche333_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSieche">Sieche</a>, p. 333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik">Gardiner Chesneau & Kolesnik</a>, p. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHore">Hore</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhelps25-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhelps25_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhelps">Phelps</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhelps26-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhelps26_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhelps">Phelps</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus158-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSondhaus">Sondhaus</a>, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlatchford437-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlatchford437_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlatchford">Blatchford</a>, p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalpern54-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalpern54_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalpern">Halpern</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlatchford" class="citation book cs1">Blatchford, Robert (1904). "Sundries: A Socialist editor on conscription". <i>The United Service Magazine</i>. Vol. 150. H. Colburn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sundries%3A+A+Socialist+editor+on+conscription&rft.btitle=The+United+Service+Magazine&rft.pub=H.+Colburn&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Blatchford&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASMS+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2"><i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905</i></a></span>. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85177-133-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85177-133-5"><bdi>978-0-85177-133-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1860%E2%80%931905&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-85177-133-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASMS+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalpern" class="citation book cs1">Halpern, Paul G. (1995). <i>A Naval History of World War I</i>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-352-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-352-7"><bdi>978-1-55750-352-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57447525">57447525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Naval+History+of+World+War+I&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57447525&rft.isbn=978-1-55750-352-7&rft.aulast=Halpern&rft.aufirst=Paul+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASMS+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHore" class="citation book cs1">Hore, Peter (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ironcladsillustr0000hore"><i>The Ironclads</i></a></span>. London: Southwater Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84476-299-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84476-299-6"><bdi>978-1-84476-299-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ironclads&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Southwater+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84476-299-6&rft.aulast=Hore&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fironcladsillustr0000hore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASMS+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhelps" class="citation book cs1">Phelps, Harry (1901). "Notes on ships and torpedo boats, Section 2". <i>Notes on the Year's Naval Progress, Issue 20</i>. Office of Naval Intelligence, Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Notes+on+ships+and+torpedo+boats%2C+Section+2&rft.btitle=Notes+on+the+Year%27s+Naval+Progress%2C+Issue+20&rft.pub=Office+of+Naval+Intelligence%2C+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Phelps&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASMS+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSieche" class="citation book cs1">Sieche, Erwin (1985). "Austria-Hungary". In Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_z3o0"><i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921</i></a>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-907-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-907-8"><bdi>978-0-87021-907-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Austria-Hungary&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1906%E2%80%931921&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-87021-907-8&rft.aulast=Sieche&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconwaysallworlds0000unse_z3o0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASMS+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSondhaus" class="citation book cs1">Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994). <i>The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867–1918</i>. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-034-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-034-9"><bdi>978-1-55753-034-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28112077">28112077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Naval+Policy+of+Austria-Hungary%2C+1867%E2%80%931918&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+IN&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28112077&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-034-9&rft.aulast=Sondhaus&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASMS+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer E. (2005). <i>The Encyclopedia of World War I</i>. 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class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Árpád</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Babenberg" title="SMS Babenberg"><i>Babenberg</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Monarch-class_coastal_defense_ship" title="Monarch-class coastal defense ship"><i>Monarch</i> class</a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/Erzherzog_Karl-class_battleship" title="Erzherzog Karl-class battleship"><i>Erzherzog Karl</i> class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battleships_of_Austria-Hungary" title="List of battleships of Austria-Hungary">List of battleships of Austria-Hungary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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