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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_(Schiff,_1902)" title="Habsburg (Schiff, 1902) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Habsburg (Schiff, 1902)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نبردناو کلاس هابسبورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبردناو کلاس هابسبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Habsburg" title="Classe Habsburg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classe Habsburg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Habsburg" title="Classe Habsburg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classe Habsburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-oszt%C3%A1ly" title="Habsburg-osztály – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Habsburg-osztály" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%A6%E8%89%A6" title="ハプスブルク級戦艦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハプスブルク級戦艦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancerniki_typu_Habsburg" title="Pancerniki typu Habsburg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pancerniki typu Habsburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classe_Habsburg" title="Classe Habsburg – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Classe Habsburg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%C2%BB" title="Броненосцы типа «Габсбург» – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Броненосцы типа «Габсбург»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="เรือประจัญบานชั้นฮาพส์บวร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรือประจัญบานชั้นฮาพส์บวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pre-dreadnought class in Austria-Hungary</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <caption><i>Habsburg</i>-class battleship </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Habsburg_class_battleship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Habsburg_class_battleship.jpg/300px-Habsburg_class_battleship.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Habsburg_class_battleship.jpg/450px-Habsburg_class_battleship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Habsburg_class_battleship.jpg/600px-Habsburg_class_battleship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="951" /></a></span><div>A ship of the <i>Habsburg</i> class</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Class overview</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Habsburg</i> class</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operators</td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Archduchy_of_Austria_flag.svg/23px-Archduchy_of_Austria_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Archduchy_of_Austria_flag.svg/35px-Archduchy_of_Austria_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Archduchy_of_Austria_flag.svg/46px-Archduchy_of_Austria_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Navy" title="Austro-Hungarian Navy">Austro-Hungarian Navy</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Preceded by</td><td><a href="/wiki/Monarch-class_coastal_defense_ship" title="Monarch-class coastal defense ship"><i>Monarch</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Coastal_defense_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal defense ship">coastal defense ship</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Succeeded by</td><td><a href="/wiki/Erzherzog_Karl-class_battleship" title="Erzherzog Karl-class battleship"><i>Erzherzog Karl</i> class</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In commission</td><td>1900–1921</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>3</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Scrapped</td><td>3</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">Pre-dreadnought battleship</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">8,232 long tons (8,364 t)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">8,823 long tons (8,965 t) full load</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>375 ft 10 in (114.6 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>65 ft (19.8 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draft</td><td>24 ft 6 in (7.5 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td>15,063 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Indicated_horsepower" title="Horsepower">ihp</a> (11,232 kW)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 shafts</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Marine_steam_engine#Triple_or_multiple_expansion" title="Marine steam engine">vertical triple expansion steam engines</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">16 Belleville <a href="/wiki/Boiler_(steam_generator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiler (steam generator)">boilers</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>19 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (35 km/h; 22 mph)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>638</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3 × <a href="/wiki/24_cm_SK_L/40" title="24 cm SK L/40">24 cm (9.4 in)/40</a> <a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a> C97 guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12 × <a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/40_naval_gun" title="15 cm SK L/40 naval gun">15 cm (5.9 in)/40</a> Krupp C96 guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">10 × <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_7_cm_guns" title="Škoda 7 cm guns">66 mm (2.6 in)</a> L/45 Skoda guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 × <a href="/wiki/QF_3-pounder_Hotchkiss#Austro-Hungarian_service" title="QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss">47 mm (1.9 in)</a> L/44 Skoda QF guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × 4.7 cm L/33 cal Skoda QF guns</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × 45 cm (17.7 in) <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armor</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Belt_armor" title="Belt armor">Waterline belt</a>: 180–220 mm (7.1–8.7 in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Deck_(ship)" title="Deck (ship)">Deck</a>: 40 mm (1.6 in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">Turrets</a> & <a href="/wiki/Casemates" class="mw-redirect" title="Casemates">Casemates</a>: 210–280 mm (8.3–11.0 in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Conning_tower" title="Conning tower">Conning tower</a>: 150 mm (5.9 in)</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b><i>Habsburg</i> class</b> was a group of <a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">pre-dreadnought battleships</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> at the turn of the 20th century. They were the first sea-going battleship built by Austria-Hungary since the central battery ship <a href="/wiki/SMS_Tegetthoff_(1878)" title="SMS Tegetthoff (1878)"><i>Tegetthoff</i></a> in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The class was composed of three ships: <a href="/wiki/SMS_Habsburg" title="SMS Habsburg"><i>Habsburg</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád"><i>Árpád</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/SMS_Babenberg" title="SMS Babenberg"><i>Babenberg</i></a>. They were armed with three 24 cm (9.4 in) guns in two turrets and were capable of slightly better than 19.5 knots (36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph) at full speed. <i>Habsburg</i> and <i>Árpád</i> were modernized in 1910–11. </p><p><i>Habsburg</i> was launched on 9 September 1900, <i>Árpád</i> just over a year later on 11 September 1901, and <i>Babenberg</i> on 4 October 1902. The ships saw limited service during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in the IV Division of the Austro-Hungarian fleet. <i>Babenberg</i> and <i>Árpád</i> bombarded the Italian port of <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> in 1915, but the three battleships were largely inactive for the remainder of their service. They were decommissioned in 1916 to free up the majority of their crews for service in the submarine and air forces. All three ships were ultimately ceded to Great Britain following the end of the war; they were sold to Italian ship-breakers and scrapped in 1921. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_characteristics_and_machinery">General characteristics and machinery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: General characteristics and machinery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ships of the <i>Habsburg</i> class were 113.11 m (371 ft) <a href="/wiki/Length_at_the_waterline" class="mw-redirect" title="Length at the waterline">long at the waterline</a> and 114.55 m (375 ft 10 in) <a href="/wiki/Length_overall" title="Length overall">long overall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had a <a href="/wiki/Beam_(nautical)" title="Beam (nautical)">beam</a> of 19.8 m (65 ft) and a <a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">draft</a> of 7.5 m (24 ft 6 in).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Freeboard_(nautical)" title="Freeboard (nautical)">Freeboard</a> was approximately 5.80 m (19.0 ft) forward and about 5.50 m (18.0 ft) aft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They displaced 8,364 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">metric tons</a> (8,232 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>). The ships had a crew of 638 officers and enlisted men.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ships had a flush main deck that was planked with wood, while the upper decks were covered with <a href="/wiki/Linoleum" title="Linoleum">linoleum</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corticine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corticine (page does not exist)">corticine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''151_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''151-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hulls for each ship were constructed from transverse and longitudinal steel frames, over which the outer hull plates were <a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">riveted</a>. The hull incorporated a <a href="/wiki/Double_bottom" class="mw-redirect" title="Double bottom">double bottom</a> that ran for 63% of its length. A series of watertight <a href="/wiki/Bulkhead_(partition)" title="Bulkhead (partition)">bulkheads</a> extended from the <a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">keel</a> to the gun deck; there were a total of 174 <a href="/wiki/Watertight_compartment" class="mw-redirect" title="Watertight compartment">watertight compartments</a> in each ship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhelps25_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhelps25-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ships had a <a href="/wiki/Metacentric_height" title="Metacentric height">metacentric height</a> of between .82 m (2.7 ft) and 1.02 m (3.3 ft). <a href="/wiki/Bilge_keel" title="Bilge keel">Bilge keels</a> were mounted on either side of the hull to reduce rolling.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhelps26_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhelps26-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their machinery system consisted of 2-shaft 4-cylinder vertical <a href="/wiki/Triple_expansion_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple expansion engine">triple expansion engines</a>. They were supplied with steam by 16 Belleville <a href="/wiki/Boiler" title="Boiler">boilers</a>. <i>Habsburg</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s powerplant was rated at 15,063 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Indicated_horsepower" title="Horsepower">indicated horsepower</a> (11,232 kW), which produced a top speed of 19.62 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (36.34 km/h; 22.58 mph). <i>Árpád</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s system was slightly less efficient, at 14,307 ihp (10,669 kW), though it achieved a comparable speed of 19.65 knots (36.39 km/h; 22.61 mph) on trials. <i>Babenberg</i> had the most powerful engines of the three, which ran at 16,000 ihp (12,000 kW) and provided a top speed of 19.85 knots (36.76 km/h; 22.84 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armament">Armament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Armament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ships' primary armament was three <a href="/wiki/24_cm_SK_L/40" title="24 cm SK L/40">24 cm (9.4 in) L/40 guns</a>, with two mounted in a twin <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">turret</a> forward and one mounted in a single turret aft of the main superstructure. The guns were manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a> in Germany, and were the C 97 type.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondary armament included twelve <a href="/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/40_naval_gun" title="15 cm SK L/40 naval gun">15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/40</a> guns in <a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">casemates</a>. They were mounted in an unusual arrangement: there were two decks of three guns each on either side amidships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These guns could fire armor-piercing shells at a rate of 4–5 per minute. The guns could depress to −7 degrees and elevate to 20 degrees, for a maximum range of 13,700 metres (15,000 yd). They were manually elevated and trained.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiGiulian_(15_cm/40)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiGiulian_(15_cm/40)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ships carried a wide array of smaller weapons, for defense against torpedo boats. These included ten <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_7_cm_guns" title="Škoda 7 cm guns">66 mm (2.6 in)</a> L/45 guns, six <a href="/wiki/QF_3-pounder_Hotchkiss#Austro-Hungarian_service" title="QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss">47 mm (1.9 in)</a> L/44 quick-firing (QF) guns, and two 4.7 cm (1.9 in) L/33 QF guns. All of these guns were emplaced in single mounts, either on the upper decks and superstructure, or in casemates at the bow and stern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the exception of the main battery 24 cm weapons, all of the guns carried on the ships were manufactured by <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Works" title="Škoda Works">Škoda Works</a> in <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Pilsen</a>. The ships also carried two <a href="/wiki/Whitehead_torpedo" title="Whitehead torpedo">Whitehead</a> 45 cm (17.7 in) submerged <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armor">Armor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Armor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg/220px-Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg/330px-Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg/440px-Habsburg_class_linedrawing2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>Line-drawing of the <i>Habsburg</i>-class ships; shaded areas show the extent of the armor layout</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Habsburg</i> and her sisters were protected by <a href="/wiki/Case_hardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Case hardening">face-hardened</a> chrome-nickel steel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main <a href="/wiki/Belt_armor" title="Belt armor">armored belt</a> was 220 mm (8.7 in) in the central portion of each ship, where the ammunition <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(artillery)" title="Magazine (artillery)">magazines</a>, machinery spaces, and other critical areas were located. The belt tapered slightly to 180 mm (7.1 in) on either end of the central section.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past the barbettes, the hull was protected by about 50 mm (2 in) of armor plate, up to the bow and stern. The entire belt, including the thinner portions forward and aft of the main battery barbettes, extended for 1.30 m (4.3 ft) below the <a href="/wiki/Waterline" title="Waterline">waterline</a> and 1.06 m (3.5 ft) above. The belt was widened at the bow to cover the <a href="/wiki/Naval_ram" title="Naval ram">ram</a>. Side protection was supplemented by 100 mm (3.9 in) thick armor above the main belt; this section of armor extended up to meet the gun deck.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The armored deck was 40 mm (1.6 in) thick.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main battery turrets were protected by armor plate that was 210 mm (8.3 in) thick on the sides and faces of the gun mounts. The armored barbettes that held the turrets, working chambers, and shell rooms were protected with 183 mm (7.2 in) of armor. The casemates for the 15 cm guns were 137 mm (5.4 in) on the outboard side and 88 mm (3.5 in) on the less vulnerable inboard side. The forward <a href="/wiki/Conning_tower" title="Conning tower">conning tower</a> was armored with sides that were 200 mm (7.9 in) thick and contained a 150 mm (5.9 in) thick communications tube; the aft conning tower was less well-protected. Its sides were 100 mm thick, and its communication tube was only 50 mm thick.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Habsburg</i> was laid down at the <a href="/wiki/Stabilimento_Tecnico_Triestino" title="Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino">Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino</a> shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> on 13 March 1899. She was <a href="/wiki/Ship_naming_and_launching" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship naming and launching">launched</a> on 9 September 1900, after which <a href="/wiki/Fitting-out" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitting-out">fitting-out</a> work was conducted. The ship was finally finished by December 1902; she was <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">commissioned</a> into the Austro-Hungarian fleet on the 31st of that month. <i>Árpád</i> followed <i>Habsburg</i> three months later; she was laid down at the STT shipyard on 10 June 1899 and launched on 11 September 1901. She was commissioned into the fleet on 15 June 1903. <i>Babenberg</i>, the last ship of the three, was laid down at the STT dockyard on 19 January 1901. She was launched on 4 October 1902 and completed on 15 April 1904, when she joined her sisters in the fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ships">Ships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Construction data </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Builder </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Laid_down" class="mw-redirect" title="Laid down">Laid down</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_ship_launching" title="Ceremonial ship launching">Launched</a> </th> <th scope="col">Completed </th> <th scope="col">Fate </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/SMS_Habsburg" title="SMS Habsburg"><i>Habsburg</i></a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stabilimento_Tecnico_Triestino" title="Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino">Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> </td> <td>13 March 1899 </td> <td>9 September 1900 </td> <td>31 December 1902 </td> <td rowspan="3">Sold for scrap, 1921 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád"><i>Árpád</i></a> </th> <td>10 June 1899 </td> <td>11 September 1901 </td> <td>15 June 1903 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/SMS_Babenberg" title="SMS Babenberg"><i>Babenberg</i></a> </th> <td>19 January 1901 </td> <td>4 October 1902 </td> <td>15 April 1904 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Service history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMS_Arpad_(1901),_Modell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg/220px-SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg/330px-SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg/440px-SMS_Arpad_%281901%29%2C_Modell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2596" data-file-height="2436" /></a><figcaption>A 1:50 scale model of SMS <i>Árpád</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peacetime">Peacetime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Peacetime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Habsburg</i> and <i>Árpád</i> took part in their first fleet maneuvers in mid 1903. By the following summer, <i>Babenberg</i> was ready for active service, and she too participated in fleet drills. During the 1904 training exercises, the three <i>Habsburg</i>s engaged the three <a href="/wiki/Monarch-class_coastal_defense_ship" title="Monarch-class coastal defense ship"><i>Monarch</i>-class</a> battleships in simulated combat; the maneuver marked the first time two homogeneous squadrons consisting of modern battleships operated in the Austro-Hungarian navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus158-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three <i>Habsburg</i>-class ships formed the I Division while the <i>Monarch</i>s formed the II Division.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlatchford437_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlatchford437-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ships were also active in the Mediterranean. <i>Habsburg</i> conducted a training cruise with the three <i>Monarch</i>-class battleships in January 1903. She was joined by <i>Árpád</i> the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus158-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the commissioning of the <a href="/wiki/Erzherzog_Karl-class_battleship" title="Erzherzog Karl-class battleship"><i>Erzherzog Karl</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a> in 1906–1907, the three <i>Habsburg</i>-class ships were transferred to the II Division, and the three <i>Monarch</i>s went to the III Division.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittell_&_Littell140_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittell_&_Littell140-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in late July 1914, <i>Habsburg</i> was serving as the <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> of the III Battleship Division of the Austro-Hungarian fleet, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(naval)" title="Captain (naval)">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a>, alongside her two sisters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker560_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker560-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were later transferred to the IV Division after the new <a href="/wiki/Tegetthoff-class_battleship" title="Tegetthoff-class battleship"><i>Tegetthoff</i>-class battleships</a> came into service. At around the same time, she was mobilized along with her sister ships <a href="/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád"><i>Árpád</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SMS_Babenberg" title="SMS Babenberg"><i>Babenberg</i></a> and the remainder of the Austro-Hungarian Navy to support the flight of <a href="/wiki/SMS_Goeben" title="SMS Goeben">SMS <i>Goeben</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SMS_Breslau" title="SMS Breslau"><i>Breslau</i></a>. The two German ships were stationed in the Mediterranean and were attempting to break out of the strait of <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a>, which was surrounded by British troops and vessels and make their way to Turkey. After the Germans successfully broke out of Messina, the navy was recalled. The fleet had by that time advanced as far south as <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a> in south eastern Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalpern54_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalpern54-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Italy entered the war on the side of France and England, the Austro-Hungarian navy bombarded several Italian installations; <i>Babenberg</i> took part in the attack on <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They were later decommissioned and served as harbor defense ships for the latter portion of the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche330-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their crews were then transferred to man new <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a> and aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1918, <i>Árpád</i> was converted into a <a href="/wiki/Training_ship" title="Training ship">training ship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoburger98_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoburger98-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the end of the war, the ships were awarded to Great Britain as <a href="/wiki/War_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="War prize">war prizes</a>, but were instead sold and broken up for scrapping in Italy in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche330-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik272_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik">Gardiner Chesneau & Kolesnik</a>, p. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore91-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore91_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHore">Hore</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''152_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNaval_Institute_Proceedings"><i>Naval Institute Proceedings</i></a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''151-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Naval_Institute_Proceedings''151_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNaval_Institute_Proceedings"><i>Naval Institute Proceedings</i></a>, p. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhelps25-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhelps25_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhelps">Phelps</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhelps26-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhelps26_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhelps">Phelps</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiGiulian_(15_cm/40)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiGiulian_(15_cm/40)_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDiGiulian_(15_cm/40)">DiGiulian (15 cm/40)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus158-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus158_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSondhaus">Sondhaus</a>, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlatchford437-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlatchford437_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlatchford">Blatchford</a>, p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELittell_&_Littell140-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittell_&_Littell140_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLittell_&_Littell">Littell & Littell</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker560-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker560_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker">Tucker</a>, p. 560.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalpern54-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalpern54_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalpern">Halpern</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESieche330-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESieche330_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSieche">Sieche</a>, p. 330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoburger98-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoburger98_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoburger">Koburger</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-class_battleship&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlatchford" class="citation book cs1">Blatchford, Robert (1904). "Sundries: A Socialist editor on conscription". <i>The United Service Magazine</i>. Vol. 150. H. Colburn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sundries%3A+A+Socialist+editor+on+conscription&rft.btitle=The+United+Service+Magazine&rft.pub=H.+Colburn&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Blatchford&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiGiulian_(15_cm/40)" class="citation web cs1">DiGiulian, Tony (20 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_59-40_skc96.htm">"German 15 cm/40 (5.9") SK L/40"</a>. NavWeaps.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=German+15+cm%2F40+%285.9%22%29+SK+L%2F40&rft.pub=NavWeaps.com&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.aulast=DiGiulian&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navweaps.com%2FWeapons%2FWNGER_59-40_skc96.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner_Chesneau_&_Kolesnik" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2"><i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905</i></a></span>. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85177-133-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85177-133-5"><bdi>978-0-85177-133-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1860%E2%80%931905&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-85177-133-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalpern" class="citation book cs1">Halpern, Paul G. (1995). <i>A Naval History of World War I</i>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-352-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-352-7"><bdi>978-1-55750-352-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57447525">57447525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Naval+History+of+World+War+I&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57447525&rft.isbn=978-1-55750-352-7&rft.aulast=Halpern&rft.aufirst=Paul+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHore" class="citation book cs1">Hore, Peter (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ironcladsillustr0000hore"><i>The Ironclads</i></a></span>. London: Southwater Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84476-299-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84476-299-6"><bdi>978-1-84476-299-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ironclads&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Southwater+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84476-299-6&rft.aulast=Hore&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fironcladsillustr0000hore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoburger" class="citation book cs1">Koburger, Charles (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FYqLUs2rzIAC"><i>The Central Powers in the Adriatic, 1914–1918: War in a Narrow Sea</i></a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-97071-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-97071-0"><bdi>978-0-275-97071-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44550580">44550580</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Central+Powers+in+the+Adriatic%2C+1914%E2%80%931918%3A+War+in+a+Narrow+Sea&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44550580&rft.isbn=978-0-275-97071-0&rft.aulast=Koburger&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFYqLUs2rzIAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittell_&_Littell" class="citation book cs1">Littell, Charles W.; Littell, Robert S. (1909). <i>The Living Age</i>. Vol. 262. Living Age.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Living+Age&rft.pub=Living+Age&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Littell&rft.aufirst=Charles+W.&rft.au=Littell%2C+Robert+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaval_Institute_Proceedings" class="citation book cs1"><i>Naval Institute Proceedings</i>. Vol. 27. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. 1901.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=United+States+Naval+Institute&rft.date=1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhelps" class="citation book cs1">Phelps, Harry (1901). "Notes on ships and torpedo boats, Section 2". <i>Notes on the Year's Naval Progress, Issue 20</i>. Office of Naval Intelligence, Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Notes+on+ships+and+torpedo+boats%2C+Section+2&rft.btitle=Notes+on+the+Year%27s+Naval+Progress%2C+Issue+20&rft.pub=Office+of+Naval+Intelligence%2C+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Phelps&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSieche" class="citation book cs1">Sieche, Erwin (1985). "Austria-Hungary". In Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_z3o0"><i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921</i></a>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-907-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-907-8"><bdi>978-0-87021-907-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Austria-Hungary&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1906%E2%80%931921&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-87021-907-8&rft.aulast=Sieche&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconwaysallworlds0000unse_z3o0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSondhaus" class="citation book cs1">Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994). <i>The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867–1918</i>. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-034-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-034-9"><bdi>978-1-55753-034-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28112077">28112077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Naval+Policy+of+Austria-Hungary%2C+1867%E2%80%931918&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+IN&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28112077&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-034-9&rft.aulast=Sondhaus&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer E. (2005). <i>The Encyclopedia of World War I</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-420-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-420-2"><bdi>978-1-85109-420-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+War+I&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-420-2&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHabsburg-class+battleship" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Habsburg_class_battleship" title="Template:Habsburg class battleship"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Habsburg_class_battleship" title="Template talk:Habsburg class battleship"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Habsburg_class_battleship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Habsburg class battleship"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Habsburg-class_battleships548" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Habsburg</i>-class battleships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Habsburg" title="SMS Habsburg"><i>Habsburg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="SMS Árpád"><i>Árpád</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Babenberg" title="SMS Babenberg"><i>Babenberg</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Monarch-class_coastal_defense_ship" title="Monarch-class coastal defense ship"><i>Monarch</i> class</a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/Erzherzog_Karl-class_battleship" title="Erzherzog Karl-class battleship"><i>Erzherzog Karl</i> class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battleships_of_Austria-Hungary" title="List of battleships of Austria-Hungary">List of battleships of Austria-Hungary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austro-Hungarian_Navy_ship_classes_of_World_War_I4269" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austro-Hungarian_Navy_classes" title="Template:Austro-Hungarian Navy classes"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austro-Hungarian_Navy_classes" title="Template talk:Austro-Hungarian Navy classes"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austro-Hungarian_Navy_classes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austro-Hungarian Navy classes"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austro-Hungarian_Navy_ship_classes_of_World_War_I4269" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_Austro-Hungarian_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy">Austro-Hungarian Navy ship classes of World War I</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">Dreadnought</a> <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tegetthoff-class_battleship" title="Tegetthoff-class battleship"><i>Tegetthoff</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersatz_Monarch-class_battleship" title="Ersatz Monarch-class battleship"><i>Ersatz Monarch</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>X</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">Pre-dreadnought battleships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Habsburg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzherzog_Karl-class_battleship" title="Erzherzog Karl-class battleship"><i>Erzherzog Karl</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radetzky-class_battleship" title="Radetzky-class battleship"><i>Radetzky</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_defence_ship" title="Coastal defence ship">Coastal defense ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Kronprinz_Erzherzog_Rudolf" title="SMS Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf"><i>Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolf</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Kronprinzessin_Erzherzogin_Stephanie" title="SMS Kronprinzessin Erzherzogin Stephanie"><i>Kronprinzessin Erzherzogin Stephanie</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch-class_coastal_defense_ship" title="Monarch-class coastal defense ship"><i>Monarch</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Armored_cruiser" title="Armored cruiser">Armored cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Kaiserin_und_K%C3%B6nigin_Maria_Theresia" title="SMS Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia"><i>Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Karl_VI" title="SMS Kaiser Karl VI"><i>Kaiser Karl VI</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Sankt_Georg" title="SMS Sankt Georg"><i>Sankt Georg</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cruiser_Number_68" title="Chinese cruiser Number 68">Monfalcone type large cruiser</a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>X</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_cruiser" title="Torpedo cruiser">Torpedo cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panther-class_cruiser" title="Panther-class cruiser"><i>Panther</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Tiger_(1887)" title="SMS Tiger (1887)"><i>Tiger</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Protected_cruiser" title="Protected cruiser">Protected cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Franz_Joseph_I-class_cruiser" title="Kaiser Franz Joseph I-class cruiser"><i>Kaiser Franz Joseph I</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenta-class_cruiser" title="Zenta-class cruiser"><i>Zenta</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Scout_cruiser" title="Scout cruiser">Scout cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Admiral_Spaun" title="SMS Admiral Spaun"><i>Admiral Spaun</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara-class_cruiser" title="Novara-class cruiser"><i>Novara</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Light_cruiser" title="Light cruiser">Light cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ersatz_Zenta-class_cruiser" title="Ersatz Zenta-class cruiser"><i>Ersatz Zenta</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>X</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">Destroyers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_Meteor_(1887)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMS Meteor (1887) (page does not exist)"><i>Meteor</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blitz-class_destroyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blitz-class destroyer (page does not exist)"><i>Blitz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_Planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMS Planet (page does not exist)"><i>Planet</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_Trabant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMS Trabant (page does not exist)"><i>Trabant</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Satellit" title="SMS Satellit"><i>Satellit</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMS_Magnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMS Magnet (page does not exist)"><i>Magnet</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husz%C3%A1r-class_destroyer" title="Huszár-class destroyer"><i>Huszár</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Warasdiner" title="SMS Warasdiner"><i>Warasdiner</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1tra-class_destroyer" title="Tátra-class destroyer"><i>Tátra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersatz_Triglav-class_destroyer" title="Ersatz Triglav-class destroyer"><i>Ersatz Triglav</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>X</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">Torpedo boats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schichau-class_torpedo_boat" title="Schichau-class torpedo boat"><i>Schichau</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Viper_(1896)" title="SMS Viper (1896)"><i>Viper</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Natter_(1896)" title="SMS Natter (1896)"><i>Natter</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra-class_torpedo_boat" title="Cobra-class torpedo boat"><i>Cobra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiman-class_torpedo_boat" title="Kaiman-class torpedo boat"><i>Kaiman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110t-class_torpedo_boat" title="110t-class torpedo boat">110t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250t-class_torpedo_boat" title="250t-class torpedo boat">250t</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austro-Hungarian_U-boats" title="List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats">U-boats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-1-class_submarine_(Austria-Hungary)" title="U-1-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)"><i>U-1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-3-class_submarine_(Austria-Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="U-3-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)"><i>U-3</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-5-class_submarine_(Austria-Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="U-5-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)"><i>U-5</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Type_U_66_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="German Type U 66 submarine"><i>U-7</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-10-class_submarine" title="U-10-class submarine"><i>U-10</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_U-14_(Austria-Hungary)" title="SM U-14 (Austria-Hungary)"><i>U-14</i></a> <span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-20-class_submarine" title="U-20-class submarine"><i>U-20</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-27-class_submarine_(Austria-Hungary)" title="U-27-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)"><i>U-27</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-43-class_submarine_(Austria-Hungary)" title="U-43-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)"><i>U-43</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-48-class_submarine" title="U-48-class submarine"><i>U-48</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-50-class_submarine" title="U-50-class submarine"><i>U-50</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-52-class_submarine" title="U-52-class submarine"><i>U-52</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-101-class_submarine" title="U-101-class submarine"><i>U-101</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-107-class_submarine" title="U-107-class submarine"><i>U-107</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/River_monitor" title="River monitor">River monitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6r%C3%B6s-class_river_monitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Körös-class river monitor (page does not exist)"><i>Körös</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temes-class_river_monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Temes-class river monitor"><i>Temes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enns-class_river_monitor" title="Enns-class river monitor"><i>Enns</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava-class_river_monitor" title="Sava-class river monitor"><i>Sava</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">Auxiliaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pola-class_collier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pola-class collier (page does not exist)"><i>Pola</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>S</dt> <dd>Single ship of class</dd> <dt>X</dt> <dd>Cancelled</dd> <dt>C</dt> <dd>Captured</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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