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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">15,370 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Ancient economies (Archaeology)</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_245390" data-work_id="245390" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/245390/_The_Economy_of_Endowments_the_case_of_Roman_associations_Studia_Hellenistica_44_2008_">"The Economy of Endowments: the case of Roman associations," Studia Hellenistica 44 (2008)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Economy of Endowments: the case of Roman associations,” In Koenraad Verboven, Katelijn Vandorpe and Véronique Chankowski-Sable (eds.), ‘Pistoi dia tèn technèn’. Bankers, loans and archives in the Ancient World. Studies in honour of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_245390" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Economy of Endowments: the case of Roman associations,” In Koenraad Verboven, Katelijn Vandorpe and Véronique Chankowski-Sable (eds.), ‘Pistoi dia tèn technèn’. Bankers, loans and archives in the Ancient World. Studies in honour of Raymond Bogaert, Studia Hellenistica 44. Leuven, Peeters, 2008: 231-256. For reviews of the book, see, e.g., Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2010.05.02.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/245390" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45a135548f1f723a71340fc272657817" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1861231,"asset_id":245390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1861231/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="200585" href="https://emory.academia.edu/JinyuLiu">Jinyu Liu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="200585" type="text/json">{"id":200585,"first_name":"Jinyu","last_name":"Liu","domain_name":"emory","page_name":"JinyuLiu","display_name":"Jinyu Liu","profile_url":"https://emory.academia.edu/JinyuLiu?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/200585/2657579/16911735/s65_jinyu.liu.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_245390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="245390"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 245390, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_245390", }); 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Bankers, loans and archives in the Ancient World. Studies in honour of Raymond Bogaert, Studia Hellenistica 44. Leuven, Peeters, 2008: 231-256. 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latina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_antica_ed_epigrafia_latina?f_ri=8324"},{"id":88183,"name":"Credit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Credit?f_ri=8324"},{"id":96433,"name":"Loans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Loans?f_ri=8324"},{"id":104496,"name":"Ancient economic history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economic_history?f_ri=8324"},{"id":205439,"name":"Collegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collegia?f_ri=8324"},{"id":219658,"name":"Euergetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euergetism?f_ri=8324"},{"id":386652,"name":"Roman collegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_collegia?f_ri=8324"},{"id":436030,"name":"storia dell'Italia antica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/storia_dellItalia_antica?f_ri=8324"},{"id":698823,"name":"Resource Pooling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Pooling?f_ri=8324"},{"id":1001903,"name":"Charitable Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charitable_Behavior?f_ri=8324"},{"id":1001905,"name":"Cross sector Collaboration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_sector_Collaboration?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_553950" data-work_id="553950" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/553950/Olive_Oil_in_Antiquity_Israel_and_Neighboring_Countries_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Early_Arab_Period">Olive Oil in Antiquity, Israel and Neighboring Countries, from the Neolithic to the Early Arab Period</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="419533" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidEitam">David Eitam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="419533" type="text/json">{"id":419533,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Eitam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidEitam","display_name":"David Eitam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidEitam?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/419533/100925/4032739/s65_david.eitam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_553950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="553950"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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(Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8324" type="text/json">{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32014" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade">Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32014" type="text/json">{"id":32014,"name":"Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32065" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_and_Ancient_Near_East">Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32065" type="text/json">{"id":32065,"name":"Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_and_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32296" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East_Archaeology_">Ancient Near East (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32296" type="text/json">{"id":32296,"name":"Ancient Near East (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=553950]'), work: {"id":553950,"title":"Olive Oil in Antiquity, Israel and Neighboring Countries, from the Neolithic to the Early Arab 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42780000/The_case_study_of_Case_Bastione_first_analyses_of_3rd_millennium_cal_BC_paleoenvironmental_and_subsistence_systems_in_central_Sicily_2020_">The case study of Case Bastione: first analyses of 3rd millennium cal BC paleoenvironmental and subsistence systems in central Sicily (2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Archaeological investigations carried out at Case Bastione (Enna, central Sicily) provide a key insight into the cultural and environmental changes that occurred during the transition from the Copper Age to the Bronze Age. Preliminary... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42780000" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Archaeological investigations carried out at Case Bastione (Enna, central Sicily) provide a key insight into the cultural and environmental changes that occurred during the transition from the Copper Age to the Bronze Age. Preliminary data of an ongoing paleoenvironmental reconstruction through archaeobotanical analyses are here presented. The selective exploitation of vegetation, the adaptation of lifestyle to local resources, and changing climatic conditions are analysed using different on-site and off-site environmental and archaeological proxies. The environment around the site was constituted by mixed oak woodland. Dietary preferences were reconstructed through the analysis of carpo-remains. Isotopic values provide new data on the 4.2 ka BP event and its effects on vegetation in central Sicily. In a whole, first results from Case Bastione give new light to human choices of vegetal resources exploitation. Comparison of the local results with the regional pollen data support the hypothesis that the growth in population and settlement in the inland part of the island since the Late Copper Age may reflect changing climatic conditions in coastal areas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42780000" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a48187a9ce9b71b680cfcb2bf2a1050" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85936151,"asset_id":42780000,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85936151/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1301082" href="https://arkeos.academia.edu/EnricoGiannitrapani">Enrico Giannitrapani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1301082" type="text/json">{"id":1301082,"first_name":"Enrico","last_name":"Giannitrapani","domain_name":"arkeos","page_name":"EnricoGiannitrapani","display_name":"Enrico Giannitrapani","profile_url":"https://arkeos.academia.edu/EnricoGiannitrapani?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1301082/513134/17491989/s65_enrico.giannitrapani.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42780000">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42780000"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://iphes.academia.edu/ClaudiaSpeciale">Claudia Speciale</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://arkeos.academia.edu/FilippoIann%C3%AC">Filippo Iannì</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42780000'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42780000').html(); 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Preliminary data of an ongoing paleoenvironmental reconstruction through archaeobotanical analyses are here presented. The selective exploitation of vegetation, the adaptation of lifestyle to local resources, and changing climatic conditions are analysed using different on-site and off-site environmental and archaeological proxies. The environment around the site was constituted by mixed oak woodland. Dietary preferences were reconstructed through the analysis of carpo-remains. Isotopic values provide new data on the 4.2 ka BP event and its effects on vegetation in central Sicily. In a whole, first results from Case Bastione give new light to human choices of vegetal resources exploitation. Comparison of the local results with the regional pollen data support the hypothesis that the growth in population and settlement in the inland part of the island since the Late Copper Age may reflect changing climatic conditions in coastal areas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85936151,"asset_id":42780000,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1301082,"first_name":"Enrico","last_name":"Giannitrapani","domain_name":"arkeos","page_name":"EnricoGiannitrapani","display_name":"Enrico Giannitrapani","profile_url":"https://arkeos.academia.edu/EnricoGiannitrapani?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1301082/513134/17491989/s65_enrico.giannitrapani.jpeg"},{"id":307859,"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Speciale","domain_name":"iphes","page_name":"ClaudiaSpeciale","display_name":"Claudia Speciale","profile_url":"https://iphes.academia.edu/ClaudiaSpeciale?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/307859/62085/57291185/s65_claudia.speciale.jpg"},{"id":318170,"first_name":"Filippo","last_name":"Iannì","domain_name":"arkeos","page_name":"FilippoIannì","display_name":"Filippo Iannì","profile_url":"https://arkeos.academia.edu/FilippoIann%C3%AC?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/318170/133679/1129815/s65_filippo.iann_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1421,"name":"Stable isotope ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_isotope_ecology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":12591,"name":"Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":14402,"name":"Landscapes in prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscapes_in_prehistory?f_ri=8324"},{"id":22059,"name":"Household Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":26185,"name":"Economic archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=8324"},{"id":44390,"name":"Vegetation History and Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_History_and_Archaeobotany?f_ri=8324"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age?f_ri=8324"},{"id":88196,"name":"Archeologia Siciliana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Siciliana?f_ri=8324"},{"id":174230,"name":"Archeologia Preistorica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Preistorica?f_ri=8324"},{"id":205181,"name":"Italian Pre- and Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Pre-_and_Protohistory?f_ri=8324"},{"id":564558,"name":"Mediterranean Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Archaeobotany?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1139281" data-work_id="1139281" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1139281/_The_other_administration_patronage_system_and_informal_networks_of_power_in_ancient_Egypt_In_J_C_Moreno_Garc%C3%ADa_ed_Ancient_Egyptian_Administration_Handbuch_der_Orientalistik_I_104_Brill_Leiden_Boston_2013_p_1029_1065_">"The 'other' administration: patronage system and informal networks of power in ancient Egypt". In: J. C. Moreno García (ed.), Ancient Egyptian Administration (Handbuch der Orientalistik I. 104), Brill, Leiden-Boston, 2013, p. 1029-1065,</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1139281" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a54508c08d4454444fa2096eae71f97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54592899,"asset_id":1139281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54592899/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="274957" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/JuanCarlosMorenoGarcia">Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="274957" type="text/json">{"id":274957,"first_name":"Juan Carlos","last_name":"Moreno Garcia","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"JuanCarlosMorenoGarcia","display_name":"Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/JuanCarlosMorenoGarcia?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/274957/91906/16755128/s65_juan_carlos.moreno_garcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1139281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1139281"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1139281, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1139281", }); 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B.C. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study seeks to ascertain the identification and origins of the commodities in trade between the Levant and Aegean during the Persian period, ca. 540-330 B.C. Using Semitic and Greek textual sources, as well as numismatic, epigraphic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1873666" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study seeks to ascertain the identification and origins of the commodities in trade between the Levant and Aegean during the Persian period, ca. 540-330 B.C.  Using Semitic and Greek textual sources, as well as numismatic, epigraphic and archaeological evidence, I identify and discuss nearly 200 commodities, including spices, pigments, dyes, chemicals, and manufactured items such as coinage and ceramics.  In the final chapter, a synthesis of the material is presented along with the historic and economic conclusions for Persian period trade that can be drawn from the assembled evidence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1873666" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="513db703e2caf3e0fe4e04e0af22bda6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":26387331,"asset_id":1873666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/26387331/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="199292" href="https://numismatics.academia.edu/PeterVanAlfen">Peter van Alfen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="199292" type="text/json">{"id":199292,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"van Alfen","domain_name":"numismatics","page_name":"PeterVanAlfen","display_name":"Peter van Alfen","profile_url":"https://numismatics.academia.edu/PeterVanAlfen?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/199292/47131/23383243/s65_peter.van_alfen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1873666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1873666"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1873666, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1873666", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/30574471/The_Economy_of_Pompeii">The Economy of Pompeii</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This volume presents fourteen papers by Roman archaeologists and historians discussing approaches to the economic history of Pompeii, and the role of the Pompeian evidence in debates about the Roman economy. Four themes are discussed.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30574471" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This volume presents fourteen papers by Roman archaeologists and historians discussing approaches to the economic history of Pompeii, and the role of the Pompeian evidence in debates about the Roman economy.  Four themes are discussed. The first of these is the position of Pompeii and its agricultural environment, discussing the productivity and specialization of agriculture in the Vesuvian region, and the degree to which we can explain Pompeii’s size and wealth on the basis of the city’s economic hinterland. A second issue discussed is what Pompeians got out of their economy: how well-off were people in Pompeii?  This involves discussing the consumption of everyday consumer goods, analyzing archaeobotanical remains to highlight the quality of Pompeian diets, and discussing what bone remains reveal about the health of the inhabitants of Pompeii. A third theme is economic life in the city: how are we to understand the evidence for crafts and manufacturing? How are we to assess Pompeii’s commercial topography? Who were the people who actually invested in constructing shops and workshops? In which economic contexts were Pompeian paintings produced? Finally, the volume discusses money and business: how integrated was Pompeii into the wider world of commerce and exchange, and what can the many coins found at Pompeii tell us about this? What do the wax tablets found near Pompeii tell us about trade in the Bay of Naples in the first century AD? Together, the chapters of this volume highlight how Pompeii became a very rich community, and how it profited from its position in the centre of the Roman world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30574471" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0994d3bdca681123dc6b46c1bc36e366" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51015911,"asset_id":30574471,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51015911/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="173673" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MikoFlohr">Miko Flohr</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="173673" type="text/json">{"id":173673,"first_name":"Miko","last_name":"Flohr","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MikoFlohr","display_name":"Miko Flohr","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MikoFlohr?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/173673/43422/30905790/s65_miko.flohr.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30574471">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30574471"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oxford.academia.edu/AndrewWilson">Andrew Wilson</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30574471'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30574471').html(); 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Four themes are discussed. The first of these is the position of Pompeii and its agricultural environment, discussing the productivity and specialization of agriculture in the Vesuvian region, and the degree to which we can explain Pompeii’s size and wealth on the basis of the city’s economic hinterland. A second issue discussed is what Pompeians got out of their economy: how well-off were people in Pompeii? This involves discussing the consumption of everyday consumer goods, analyzing archaeobotanical remains to highlight the quality of Pompeian diets, and discussing what bone remains reveal about the health of the inhabitants of Pompeii. A third theme is economic life in the city: how are we to understand the evidence for crafts and manufacturing? How are we to assess Pompeii’s commercial topography? Who were the people who actually invested in constructing shops and workshops? In which economic contexts were Pompeian paintings produced? Finally, the volume discusses money and business: how integrated was Pompeii into the wider world of commerce and exchange, and what can the many coins found at Pompeii tell us about this? What do the wax tablets found near Pompeii tell us about trade in the Bay of Naples in the first century AD? 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Vlachogianni, "Sculpture. Gods and Heroes from the Depths of the Sea". The Antikythera Shipwreck, Exhibition Catalogue, Athens 2012, 62-115</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1805943" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="161c4f4aa1140656b9711b9fbf5f1688" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30308212,"asset_id":1805943,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30308212/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1470097" href="https://namuseum.academia.edu/ElenaVlachogianni">Elena Vlachogianni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1470097" type="text/json">{"id":1470097,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Vlachogianni","domain_name":"namuseum","page_name":"ElenaVlachogianni","display_name":"Elena Vlachogianni","profile_url":"https://namuseum.academia.edu/ElenaVlachogianni?f_ri=8324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1805943 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1805943"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1805943, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1805943", }); 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Miniature Amphorae in the Phoenician-Punic Area of The Western Mediterranean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"><a href="https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/jean-pierre-brun/symposium-2021-2022.htm" rel="nofollow">https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/jean-pierre-brun/symposium-2021-2022.htm</a> The production and use of amphorae in the Phoenician world was a very important economic sector, both in the Levant and in all the areas colonized by the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73470137" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"><a href="https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/jean-pierre-brun/symposium-2021-2022.htm" rel="nofollow">https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/jean-pierre-brun/symposium-2021-2022.htm</a><br />The production and use of amphorae in the Phoenician world was a very important economic sector, both in the Levant and in all the areas colonized by the Phoenicians since the early 1st millennium BC and in the urban communities that developed in these areas on the basis of such colonial roots. Amphorae were an indispensable tool for transporting products such as wine, olive oil or salted fish, which were not only in great demand but also played an essential role in the economies of most of the Phoenician and Punic cities of the West. These amphorae were manufactured both in Carthage and its area of influence and in Gadir and its "Atlantic circle", following certain size, weight and capacity standards, adapting in each case the oriental traditions to the local regulations and needs. In this context, the production (in parallel to the "normal size" containers) of small-sized versions, interpreted in many cases as "miniatures" closer to household plain wares, without an economic value similar to that of their prototypes, was observed long ago. Their frequent finding in cult contexts (as offerings) and especially in funerary areas (necropolises and tofets) suggested this functional connection, and some scholars considered that their manufacture was specifically intended for this function as votives. In recent years, the study of a large group of items in Cadiz (the ancient Gadir) and in the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula has allowed to refute the idea that in this area they were used in funerary contexts, and in turn has confirmed that the "miniatures" reproduced in detail the profiles of the amphorae of normal size, with capacities that are divisors of the same capacity standard for liquids. The distribution of these small amphorae, which includes findings both on land and underwater in various parts of the region, also supports that they were not only used as votive offerings in the maritime sanctuaries of the Bay of Cadiz, but may also have been used for commercial purposes. The aim of the paper will therefore be to discuss the available archaeological evidence and, in the absence of additional sources (epigraphic, literary, etc.), to place these data from Cadiz in the general context of the production of small amphorae in the Phoenician-Punic world, tracing the possible existence of "commercial samples".</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73470137" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9fabdfa5573b2833bf56ff0c730002d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81980976,"asset_id":73470137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81980976/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="360708" href="https://us.academia.edu/AntonioSaezRomero">Antonio Saez Romero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="360708" type="text/json">{"id":360708,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Saez Romero","domain_name":"us","page_name":"AntonioSaezRomero","display_name":"Antonio Saez Romero","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/AntonioSaezRomero?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/360708/95483/6907062/s65_antonio.saez_romero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73470137 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73470137"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73470137, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73470137", }); 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These amphorae were manufactured both in Carthage and its area of influence and in Gadir and its \"Atlantic circle\", following certain size, weight and capacity standards, adapting in each case the oriental traditions to the local regulations and needs. In this context, the production (in parallel to the \"normal size\" containers) of small-sized versions, interpreted in many cases as \"miniatures\" closer to household plain wares, without an economic value similar to that of their prototypes, was observed long ago. Their frequent finding in cult contexts (as offerings) and especially in funerary areas (necropolises and tofets) suggested this functional connection, and some scholars considered that their manufacture was specifically intended for this function as votives. In recent years, the study of a large group of items in Cadiz (the ancient Gadir) and in the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula has allowed to refute the idea that in this area they were used in funerary contexts, and in turn has confirmed that the \"miniatures\" reproduced in detail the profiles of the amphorae of normal size, with capacities that are divisors of the same capacity standard for liquids. The distribution of these small amphorae, which includes findings both on land and underwater in various parts of the region, also supports that they were not only used as votive offerings in the maritime sanctuaries of the Bay of Cadiz, but may also have been used for commercial purposes. The aim of the paper will therefore be to discuss the available archaeological evidence and, in the absence of additional sources (epigraphic, literary, etc.), to place these data from Cadiz in the general context of the production of small amphorae in the Phoenician-Punic world, tracing the possible existence of \"commercial samples\".\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81980976,"asset_id":73470137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":360708,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Saez Romero","domain_name":"us","page_name":"AntonioSaezRomero","display_name":"Antonio Saez Romero","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/AntonioSaezRomero?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/360708/95483/6907062/s65_antonio.saez_romero.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":21645,"name":"Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Iberian_Peninsula_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":29709,"name":"Underwater Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underwater_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":30723,"name":"Maritime Trade Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Trade_Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":33080,"name":"Phoenician Punic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":33905,"name":"Amphorae (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphorae_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":52660,"name":"Protohistoric Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoric_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=8324"},{"id":91921,"name":"Gadir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gadir?f_ri=8324"},{"id":100392,"name":"Phoenician and Punic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_and_Punic_Studies?f_ri=8324"},{"id":243291,"name":"Ancient Maritime Trade Routes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Maritime_Trade_Routes?f_ri=8324"},{"id":1678549,"name":"La Caleta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Caleta?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9842789" data-work_id="9842789" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9842789/Review_of_WV_Harris_Romes_imperial_economy_12_Essays_in_Mediterranean_History_Review_29_2_2014">Review of WV Harris, "Rome's imperial economy. 12 Essays. in Mediterranean History Review 29/2. 2014.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9842789" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b51f4af0f7835380ff87640d4628ffb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36008254,"asset_id":9842789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36008254/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15508" href="https://yale.academia.edu/JManning">Joe (J.G.) 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This insight has found a prominent expression in the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen’s so-called capability approach. At the same time, the market-based measure of inequality as a function of the distribution of material remains in graves and other locations remain dominant in archaeology. In this <br />paper, we explore the significance of the capability approach, and the associated concept of human well-being based on the idea of capabilities, to the archaeology of social inequality and socialmalintegration.We discuss these notions using the case study of the Late Neolithic Bosnian tell site Okolište and argue that there, in c. 5200–4600 BCE, the monopolisation of certain critical goods led to a critical capability inequality, <br />malintegration and to a prolonged period of social unrest and decline.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12656960" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5325fe6d36acbb23205b5d257aae8c42" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37764283,"asset_id":12656960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37764283/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1182959" href="https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/JohannesM%C3%BCller">Johannes Müller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1182959" type="text/json">{"id":1182959,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Müller","domain_name":"uni-kiel","page_name":"JohannesMüller","display_name":"Johannes Müller","profile_url":"https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/JohannesM%C3%BCller?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1182959/9700699/19800591/s65_johannes.m_ller.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12656960">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12656960"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/VPJArponen">V.P.J. Arponen</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/ArturRibeiro">Artur Ribeiro</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/robert_hofmann">Robert Hofmann</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://gu-se.academia.edu/ChristianHorn">Christian Horn</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12656960'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12656960').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12656960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12656960"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12656960, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12656960", }); 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This insight has found a prominent expression in the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen’s so-called capability approach. At the same time, the market-based measure of inequality as a function of the distribution of material remains in graves and other locations remain dominant in archaeology. In this\r\npaper, we explore the significance of the capability approach, and the associated concept of human well-being based on the idea of capabilities, to the archaeology of social inequality and socialmalintegration.We discuss these notions using the case study of the Late Neolithic Bosnian tell site Okolište and argue that there, in c. 5200–4600 BCE, the monopolisation of certain critical goods led to a critical capability inequality,\r\nmalintegration and to a prolonged period of social unrest and decline.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37764283,"asset_id":12656960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1182959,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Müller","domain_name":"uni-kiel","page_name":"JohannesMüller","display_name":"Johannes Müller","profile_url":"https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/JohannesM%C3%BCller?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1182959/9700699/19800591/s65_johannes.m_ller.jpg"},{"id":221032,"first_name":"V.P.J.","last_name":"Arponen","domain_name":"uni-kiel","page_name":"VPJArponen","display_name":"V.P.J. 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data-has-card-for-ri="6359" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Political_Economy">Comparative Political Economy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6359" type="text/json">{"id":6359,"name":"Comparative Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Political_Economy?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6578625]'), work: {"id":6578625,"title":"\"The Aztecs Paid Taxes, Not Tribute\" (2014)","created_at":"2014-03-28T01:18:35.117-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6578625/_The_Aztecs_Paid_Taxes_Not_Tribute_2014_?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_6578625","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33333739,"asset_id":6578625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22620,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MichaelESmith","display_name":"Michael E 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Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiscal_Sociology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":24829,"name":"Mesoamerica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesoamerica?f_ri=8324"},{"id":39166,"name":"Ancient economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economy?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_917213" data-work_id="917213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/917213/Einb%C3%A4ume_des_Maingebietes_F%C3%A4hren_als_verbindendes_Element_eines_mittelalterlichen_und_fr%C3%BChneuzeitlichen_Wegesystems">Einbäume des Maingebietes – Fähren als verbindendes Element eines mittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Wegesystems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">93 log boats found in the River Main and a large number of other scientifically dated finds have provided an opportunity to carry out detailed analyses and establish a typology. It would seem that the log boats were parts of medieval and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_917213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">93 log boats found in the River Main and a large number of other scientifically dated finds have provided<br />an opportunity to carry out detailed analyses and establish a typology. It would seem that the log boats were parts of<br />medieval and early-modern ferry constructions. The reasons for this conjecture are explained and on-going research on<br />log-boat ferries in Central Europe is summarized. The significance of ferries in infrastructure research is also discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/917213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cbeb7848bd44c83cc6f0375c365c020f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5562693,"asset_id":917213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5562693/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="319110" href="https://dsm.academia.edu/LarsKr%C3%B6ger">Lars Kröger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="319110" type="text/json">{"id":319110,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Kröger","domain_name":"dsm","page_name":"LarsKröger","display_name":"Lars Kröger","profile_url":"https://dsm.academia.edu/LarsKr%C3%B6ger?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/319110/78734/19532436/s65_lars.kr_ger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_917213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="917213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 917213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_917213", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=917213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_917213").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_917213").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="917213"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology">Maritime Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="396" type="text/json">{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=917213]'), work: {"id":917213,"title":"Einbäume des Maingebietes – Fähren als verbindendes Element eines mittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Wegesystems","created_at":"2011-09-14T22:21:44.523-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/917213/Einb%C3%A4ume_des_Maingebietes_F%C3%A4hren_als_verbindendes_Element_eines_mittelalterlichen_und_fr%C3%BChneuzeitlichen_Wegesystems?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_917213","summary":"93 log boats found in the River Main and a large number of other scientifically dated finds have provided\nan opportunity to carry out detailed analyses and establish a typology. It would seem that the log boats were parts of\nmedieval and early-modern ferry constructions. The reasons for this conjecture are explained and on-going research on\nlog-boat ferries in Central Europe is summarized. The significance of ferries in infrastructure research is also discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5562693,"asset_id":917213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":319110,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Kröger","domain_name":"dsm","page_name":"LarsKröger","display_name":"Lars Kröger","profile_url":"https://dsm.academia.edu/LarsKr%C3%B6ger?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/319110/78734/19532436/s65_lars.kr_ger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":30137,"name":"Nautical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nautical_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30551620" data-work_id="30551620" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30551620/Review_of_P_BERNHOLZ_et_R_VAUBEL_eds_Explaining_monetary_and_Financial_innovation_A_historical_analysis_Financial_and_Monetary_Policy_Studies_39_Cham_Springer_2014_in_Revue_belge_de_Numismatique_162_2016_p_345_348">Review of P. BERNHOLZ et R. VAUBEL (eds.), Explaining monetary and Financial innovation. A historical analysis, Financial and Monetary Policy Studies 39, Cham, Springer, 2014, in Revue belge de Numismatique, 162, 2016, p. 345-348.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30551620" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0786f75746b66f03ce9488396b5a660" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50994676,"asset_id":30551620,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50994676/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="253083" href="https://kbr.academia.edu/FrancoisdeCallatay">Francois de Callatay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="253083" type="text/json">{"id":253083,"first_name":"Francois","last_name":"de Callatay","domain_name":"kbr","page_name":"FrancoisdeCallatay","display_name":"Francois de Callatay","profile_url":"https://kbr.academia.edu/FrancoisdeCallatay?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/253083/54141/57792/s65_francois.de_callatay.253083"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30551620 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30551620"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30551620, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30551620", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30551620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30551620").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30551620").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30551620"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8324" type="text/json">{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_History_History_">Financial History (History)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12337" type="text/json">{"id":12337,"name":"Financial History (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_History_History_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monetary_history">Monetary history</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12432" type="text/json">{"id":12432,"name":"Monetary history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monetary_history?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30551620]'), work: {"id":30551620,"title":"Review of P. BERNHOLZ et R. VAUBEL (eds.), Explaining monetary and Financial innovation. A historical analysis, Financial and Monetary Policy Studies 39, Cham, Springer, 2014, in Revue belge de Numismatique, 162, 2016, p. 345-348.","created_at":"2016-12-21T00:59:01.115-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30551620/Review_of_P_BERNHOLZ_et_R_VAUBEL_eds_Explaining_monetary_and_Financial_innovation_A_historical_analysis_Financial_and_Monetary_Policy_Studies_39_Cham_Springer_2014_in_Revue_belge_de_Numismatique_162_2016_p_345_348?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_30551620","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50994676,"asset_id":30551620,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":253083,"first_name":"Francois","last_name":"de Callatay","domain_name":"kbr","page_name":"FrancoisdeCallatay","display_name":"Francois de Callatay","profile_url":"https://kbr.academia.edu/FrancoisdeCallatay?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/253083/54141/57792/s65_francois.de_callatay.253083"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":12337,"name":"Financial History (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_History_History_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":12432,"name":"Monetary history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monetary_history?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=8324"},{"id":29391,"name":"Ancient Greek Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Numismatics?f_ri=8324"},{"id":29392,"name":"Ancient Roman Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Roman_Numismatics?f_ri=8324"},{"id":35213,"name":"Achaemenid History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_History?f_ri=8324"},{"id":92237,"name":"Financial History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_History?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9924217" data-work_id="9924217" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9924217/Anth_309_Ppt_lecture_17_Part_1_Old_Kingdom_private_tombs_burials_and_cults_including_terminology_locations_preparation_and_construction_mortuary_cult_arrangements_beliefs_mummification_funeral_and_rites_cults_offerings_feasts_texts_Anth_309_Egypt_Age_of_Pyramids_by_G_Mumford_2023_">Anth.309: Ppt. lecture-17 (Part-1): Old Kingdom private tombs, burials & cults, including terminology, locations, preparation & construction, mortuary cult arrangements, beliefs, mummification, funeral & rites, cults, offerings, feasts, texts (Anth.309: Egypt: Age of Pyramids, by G. Mumford, 2023)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT: This lecture, which forms part-1 of two parts, includes a discussion and illustration of the following topics: (1) How the Ancient Egyptians conceived of the tomb and its component parts; (2) How a typical middle-upper class... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9924217" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT: This lecture, which forms part-1 of two parts, includes a discussion and illustration of the following topics: (1) How the Ancient Egyptians conceived of the tomb and its component parts; (2) How a typical middle-upper class family prepared their tomb; (3) What problems emerged regarding mortuary cults (e.g., continuity of offerings; security; etc.) and how they they resolved them (in part); (4) Ancient Egyptian beliefs about communicating with dead (including how they communicated); (5) Egyptian views upon reusing earlier tomb materials and actual practices (i.e., Did they still do it? Discourage it?); (6) Some of the Ancient Egyptian private (and royal) mortuary/funerary beliefs; (7) Some of the mummification practices during the Old Kingdom; (8) Old Kingdom (and later) Egyptians beliefs and approaches to death, mourning, and funerals; (9) Further discussion on private/elite afterlife beliefs (i.e., what happened after death?); (10) How the surviving family initiated and maintained a funerary cult for relatives; (11) Some of the ideal types of mortuary offerings (i.e., by the living …); (12) The various types of “back-up,” permanent offerings for the deceased; (13) Evidence for some historical autobiographical texts and other data (and their types); (14) Some doubts are sometimes implied (especially later) regarding the afterlife; and (15) The "typical" elite mastaba tomb layout/components (e.g., Burial; False door; Serdab). 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Mumford, 2023)","created_at":"2014-12-28T03:18:28.172-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9924217/Anth_309_Ppt_lecture_17_Part_1_Old_Kingdom_private_tombs_burials_and_cults_including_terminology_locations_preparation_and_construction_mortuary_cult_arrangements_beliefs_mummification_funeral_and_rites_cults_offerings_feasts_texts_Anth_309_Egypt_Age_of_Pyramids_by_G_Mumford_2023_?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_9924217","summary":"ABSTRACT: This lecture, which forms part-1 of two parts, includes a discussion and illustration of the following topics: (1) How the Ancient Egyptians conceived of the tomb and its component parts; (2) How a typical middle-upper class family prepared their tomb; (3) What problems emerged regarding mortuary cults (e.g., continuity of offerings; security; etc.) and how they they resolved them (in part); (4) Ancient Egyptian beliefs about communicating with dead (including how they communicated); (5) Egyptian views upon reusing earlier tomb materials and actual practices (i.e., Did they still do it? 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inheritance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_history_of_inheritance?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_353122" data-work_id="353122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/353122/Le_Bas_Empire_romain_%C3%A9conomie_et_numismatique_284_491_Paris_%C3%A9ditions_Errance_1987_139_pages_in_8_ISBN_2_903442_40_1_couverture_">Le Bas-Empire romain, économie et numismatique (284-491), Paris, éditions Errance, 1987, 139 pages, in-8°. 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Jahrhundert v. Chr. [2014]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Michael Alram - Hubert Emmerig - Reinhardt Harreither (edd): Akten des 5. Österreichischen Numismatikertages Enns, 21.–22. Juni 2012, Enns - Linz 2014, pp 33-42.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39002485" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb936f3c72a47e88be88adb14d5f7000" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59110086,"asset_id":39002485,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59110086/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35917356" href="https://uniwien.academia.edu/MarcPhilippWahl">Marc Philipp Wahl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35917356" type="text/json">{"id":35917356,"first_name":"Marc Philipp","last_name":"Wahl","domain_name":"uniwien","page_name":"MarcPhilippWahl","display_name":"Marc Philipp Wahl","profile_url":"https://uniwien.academia.edu/MarcPhilippWahl?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35917356/13139895/18240445/s65_marc_philipp.wahl.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39002485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39002485"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39002485, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39002485", }); 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Technological transfer, integration, exploitation and interaction of economic mentalities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The proposed panel session aims to discuss the impact of migrations on ancient economies. We aim to understand the economic role of migrants in the local communities and their position in the host societies through a wide range of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33050180" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The proposed panel session aims to discuss the impact of migrations on ancient economies. We aim to understand the economic role of migrants in the local communities and their position in the host societies through a wide range of contributions about ancient economic spaces in the Mediterranean and in Central Europe. In particular, we will discuss the function of migration and mobility within the fields of production, exchange and consumption.<br />In the field of the production, we are going to analyse technological developments and economic growth in host communities following the cultural interaction and the transmission of technological knowledge due to human mobility. Furthermore, we will analyse the social position of the migrants in the work market of their new communities and in the new settled territories. A key aspect will be the contribution of migrants to the production and their networking role for the exchange. The ports of trade will be taken in consideration as a meeting-point of different economic systems. In the field of consumption, we are going to present the coexistence of different economic mentalities, as factors of innovation and conflict in local communities. Consumerism will be taken in consideration to understand dynamics of interaction, integration and segregation. The consumption behavior will be considered as proxy to understand the social identities of migrants and their expressions.<br />The speakers are asked to compare their case studies to build a common platform of discussion, overtaking chronological and geographical specificities, in the way to discuss more general methodological and theoretical questions: Which archaeological data are suitable to detect the relationships between economic behavior and cultural identities? How did different economic and political systems affect the position of migrants in the local communities and their participation to local and global economies? Which are the effects of different strategies of economic integration of migrants in the host societies on the economic development and on the social stability of local markets and communities? Is our interpretation biased by our modern perspectives or is it possible to contextualize an agent based perception of the economic role of ancient migrants?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33050180" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="da6ac8c85415ab4380eeae35b76e39ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53294734,"asset_id":33050180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53294734/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1269641" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/RaffaellaDaVela">Raffaella Da Vela</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1269641" type="text/json">{"id":1269641,"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"Da Vela","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen","page_name":"RaffaellaDaVela","display_name":"Raffaella Da Vela","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/RaffaellaDaVela?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1269641/5054939/64593797/s65_raffaella.da_vela.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33050180 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33050180"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33050180, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33050180", }); 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Technological transfer, integration, exploitation and interaction of economic mentalities","created_at":"2017-05-17T00:57:16.308-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33050180/Call_for_Papers_AIAC_2018_Panel_1_3_The_economic_contribution_of_migrants_to_ancient_societies_Technological_transfer_integration_exploitation_and_interaction_of_economic_mentalities?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_33050180","summary":"The proposed panel session aims to discuss the impact of migrations on ancient economies. We aim to understand the economic role of migrants in the local communities and their position in the host societies through a wide range of contributions about ancient economic spaces in the Mediterranean and in Central Europe. In particular, we will discuss the function of migration and mobility within the fields of production, exchange and consumption.\nIn the field of the production, we are going to analyse technological developments and economic growth in host communities following the cultural interaction and the transmission of technological knowledge due to human mobility. Furthermore, we will analyse the social position of the migrants in the work market of their new communities and in the new settled territories. A key aspect will be the contribution of migrants to the production and their networking role for the exchange. The ports of trade will be taken in consideration as a meeting-point of different economic systems. In the field of consumption, we are going to present the coexistence of different economic mentalities, as factors of innovation and conflict in local communities. Consumerism will be taken in consideration to understand dynamics of interaction, integration and segregation. The consumption behavior will be considered as proxy to understand the social identities of migrants and their expressions.\nThe speakers are asked to compare their case studies to build a common platform of discussion, overtaking chronological and geographical specificities, in the way to discuss more general methodological and theoretical questions: Which archaeological data are suitable to detect the relationships between economic behavior and cultural identities? How did different economic and political systems affect the position of migrants in the local communities and their participation to local and global economies? Which are the effects of different strategies of economic integration of migrants in the host societies on the economic development and on the social stability of local markets and communities? Is our interpretation biased by our modern perspectives or is it possible to contextualize an agent based perception of the economic role of ancient migrants?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53294734,"asset_id":33050180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1269641,"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"Da Vela","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen","page_name":"RaffaellaDaVela","display_name":"Raffaella Da Vela","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/RaffaellaDaVela?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1269641/5054939/64593797/s65_raffaella.da_vela.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":16287,"name":"Migration History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":407690,"name":"Archaeology of Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Migration?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":590323,"name":"Wirtschaftsarchäologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wirtschaftsarchaologie?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7359485" data-work_id="7359485" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7359485/Aspectos_demogr%C3%A1ficos_sobre_los_hilotas_espartanos_Demographic_aspects_of_the_Spartan_helots_">Aspectos demográficos sobre los hilotas espartanos (Demographic aspects of the Spartan helots)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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Lost Cities / Villages and People","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Lost_Cities_Villages_and_People?f_ri=8324"},{"id":1298716,"name":"Spartan Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spartan_Religion?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15773381" data-work_id="15773381" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15773381/Aprovechamiento_de_Animales_en_la_Mixteca_Alta_Oaxaca_M%C3%A9xico_Heather_A_Lapham_A_K_Balkansky_y_A_M_Amadio_2014_">Aprovechamiento de Animales en la Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, México (Heather A. Lapham, A. K. Balkansky, y A. M. Amadio, 2014)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Este capítulo examina el aprovechamiento de animales entre los mixteco hablantes prehispánicos en el occidente de Oaxaca, México. No sólo nos enfocamos en animales como importantes recursos dietarios, sino que también discutimos su uso en... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15773381" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Este capítulo examina el aprovechamiento de animales entre los mixteco hablantes prehispánicos en el occidente de Oaxaca, México. No sólo nos enfocamos en animales como importantes recursos dietarios, sino que también discutimos su uso en actividades artesanales en la economía hogareña y en prácticas rituales. Los perros, en particular, son un componente importante en la dieta, basada en animales y la vida religiosa mixteca. Comenzamos por presentar nuevos datos provenientes de investigaciones recientes sobre el sitio Tayata del Formativo Temprano y Medio, un gran centro pre-urbano en la montañosa región de la Mixteca Alta. Las excavaciones de múltiples unidades habitacionales proveen nuevas vistas sobre la economía de los asentamientos tempranos en la sierra. Posteriormente discutimos brevemente sobre los restos animales de un área segregada de edificios públicos y espacios rituales usada brevemente durante el periodo Clásico Temprano. La colección zooarqueológica de Tayata es singular en tanto que es la única colección grande y bien preservada de restos animales que ha sido analizada, hasta la fecha, en la Mixteca. A falta de datos comparativos en la vecindad inmediata de Tayata, nos volvimos a la investigación zooarqueológica previa en el Valle de Oaxaca para ayudarnos a interpretar mejor nuestros hallazgos y a contextualizarlos con patrones regionales más amplios de aprovechamiento de animales.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15773381" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="474cef95d956faf808697e4aad66ab18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38792114,"asset_id":15773381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38792114/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="264963" href="https://unc.academia.edu/HeatherALapham">Heather A. Lapham</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="264963" type="text/json">{"id":264963,"first_name":"Heather A.","last_name":"Lapham","domain_name":"unc","page_name":"HeatherALapham","display_name":"Heather A. Lapham","profile_url":"https://unc.academia.edu/HeatherALapham?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/264963/60352/7319211/s65_heather_a..lapham.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15773381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15773381"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15773381, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15773381", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15773381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15773381; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15773381"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15773381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15773381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15773381; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15773381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15773381").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15773381").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15773381"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesoamerican_Archaeology">Mesoamerican Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4651" type="text/json">{"id":4651,"name":"Mesoamerican Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesoamerican_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8324" type="text/json">{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23280" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oaxaca_Archaeology_">Oaxaca (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23280" type="text/json">{"id":23280,"name":"Oaxaca (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oaxaca_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15773381]'), work: {"id":15773381,"title":"Aprovechamiento de Animales en la Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, México (Heather A. Lapham, A. K. Balkansky, y A. M. Amadio, 2014)","created_at":"2015-09-16T12:50:20.823-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15773381/Aprovechamiento_de_Animales_en_la_Mixteca_Alta_Oaxaca_M%C3%A9xico_Heather_A_Lapham_A_K_Balkansky_y_A_M_Amadio_2014_?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_15773381","summary":"Este capítulo examina el aprovechamiento de animales entre los mixteco hablantes prehispánicos en el occidente de Oaxaca, México. No sólo nos enfocamos en animales como importantes recursos dietarios, sino que también discutimos su uso en actividades artesanales en la economía hogareña y en prácticas rituales. Los perros, en particular, son un componente importante en la dieta, basada en animales y la vida religiosa mixteca. Comenzamos por presentar nuevos datos provenientes de investigaciones recientes sobre el sitio Tayata del Formativo Temprano y Medio, un gran centro pre-urbano en la montañosa región de la Mixteca Alta. Las excavaciones de múltiples unidades habitacionales proveen nuevas vistas sobre la economía de los asentamientos tempranos en la sierra. Posteriormente discutimos brevemente sobre los restos animales de un área segregada de edificios públicos y espacios rituales usada brevemente durante el periodo Clásico Temprano. La colección zooarqueológica de Tayata es singular en tanto que es la única colección grande y bien preservada de restos animales que ha sido analizada, hasta la fecha, en la Mixteca. A falta de datos comparativos en la vecindad inmediata de Tayata, nos volvimos a la investigación zooarqueológica previa en el Valle de Oaxaca para ayudarnos a interpretar mejor nuestros hallazgos y a contextualizarlos con patrones regionales más amplios de aprovechamiento de animales.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38792114,"asset_id":15773381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":264963,"first_name":"Heather A.","last_name":"Lapham","domain_name":"unc","page_name":"HeatherALapham","display_name":"Heather A. Lapham","profile_url":"https://unc.academia.edu/HeatherALapham?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/264963/60352/7319211/s65_heather_a..lapham.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":4651,"name":"Mesoamerican Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesoamerican_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":23280,"name":"Oaxaca (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oaxaca_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":125080,"name":"Oaxaca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oaxaca?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38254194" data-work_id="38254194" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38254194/Wirtschaft_und_Wiederverwendung_Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_antiken_%C3%96konomie_Scripta_Mercaturae_Beihefte_1_Gutenberg_Scripta_Mercaturae_Verlag_2019">Wirtschaft und Wiederverwendung. Beiträge zur antiken Ökonomie, Scripta Mercaturae-Beihefte 1, Gutenberg: Scripta Mercaturae Verlag 2019.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38254194" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="085a5f54fcf9ed722ab1a78350286da9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":115694089,"asset_id":38254194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115694089/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2773135" href="https://uni-trier.academia.edu/ChristianRollinger">Christian Rollinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2773135" type="text/json">{"id":2773135,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Rollinger","domain_name":"uni-trier","page_name":"ChristianRollinger","display_name":"Christian Rollinger","profile_url":"https://uni-trier.academia.edu/ChristianRollinger?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2773135/903321/15201613/s65_christian.rollinger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38254194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38254194"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38254194, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38254194", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38254194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38254194; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38254194"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38254194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38254194"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38254194; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38254194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38254194").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38254194").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38254194"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8324" type="text/json">{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pompeii_Archaeology_">Pompeii (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8327" type="text/json">{"id":8327,"name":"Pompeii (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pompeii_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Egypt">Graeco-Roman Egypt</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18105" type="text/json">{"id":18105,"name":"Graeco-Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Egypt?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38254194]'), work: {"id":38254194,"title":"Wirtschaft und Wiederverwendung. Beiträge zur antiken Ökonomie, Scripta Mercaturae-Beihefte 1, Gutenberg: Scripta Mercaturae Verlag 2019.","created_at":"2019-01-30T11:49:13.103-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38254194/Wirtschaft_und_Wiederverwendung_Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_antiken_%C3%96konomie_Scripta_Mercaturae_Beihefte_1_Gutenberg_Scripta_Mercaturae_Verlag_2019?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_38254194","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":115694089,"asset_id":38254194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2773135,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Rollinger","domain_name":"uni-trier","page_name":"ChristianRollinger","display_name":"Christian Rollinger","profile_url":"https://uni-trier.academia.edu/ChristianRollinger?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2773135/903321/15201613/s65_christian.rollinger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8327,"name":"Pompeii (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pompeii_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":18105,"name":"Graeco-Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Egypt?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=8324"},{"id":50058,"name":"Greek social and economic history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_social_and_economic_history?f_ri=8324"},{"id":50059,"name":"Roman social and economic history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_social_and_economic_history?f_ri=8324"},{"id":95829,"name":"Ancient economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies?f_ri=8324"},{"id":119015,"name":"Roman Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Economic_History?f_ri=8324"},{"id":441517,"name":"Ancient Greek Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Economy?f_ri=8324"},{"id":1036738,"name":"Ancient Economic Theories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Economic_Theories?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10268275 coauthored" data-work_id="10268275" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10268275/Economy_of_Hellenistic_Roman_and_Early_Byzantine_Settlement_in_Jiyeh_Porphyreon_Lebanon">Economy of Hellenistic, Roman and Early Byzantine Settlement in Jiyeh (Porphyreon), Lebanon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Regular excavations of the ancient settlement in Jiyeh on the Phoenician coast, carried out by the Polish-Lebanese mission since 2008, as well as results of some earlier archaeological investigations there, allowed to discuss various... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10268275" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Regular excavations of the ancient settlement in Jiyeh on the Phoenician coast, carried out by the Polish-Lebanese mission since 2008, as well as results of some earlier archaeological investigations there, allowed to discuss various aspects of economic activity of the local population in the Hellenistic, Roman and Early Byzantine times. The obtained materials justify putting forward several hypotheses concerning the agriculture, craffts and trade carried out by the inhabitants of the settlement. It seems that olive oil and wine, together with the locally manufactured coarse pottery vessels and other productts, sold within the territory of the neighbouring towns (Sidon and Berytus), could have been the main source of profit allowing the inhabitants to purchase imported goods, such as fine pottery and marble coming from different parts of the Mediterranean. Moreover, the settlement in Jiyeh, due to its favourable geographical location, may have played an important intermediary role in the trade exchange between the villages located to the east, on the slopes of Mount Lebanon, and urban centres along the Mediterranean coastline.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10268275" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8385af3e180acdb71a2049a2aa849c3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36352519,"asset_id":10268275,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36352519/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="864903" href="https://uw.academia.edu/MariuszGwiazda">Mariusz Gwiazda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="864903" type="text/json">{"id":864903,"first_name":"Mariusz","last_name":"Gwiazda","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"MariuszGwiazda","display_name":"Mariusz Gwiazda","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/MariuszGwiazda?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/864903/39892533/32860767/s65_mariusz.gwiazda.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10268275">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10268275"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uw.academia.edu/TheJointExpeditiontoChhimandJiyehLebanonPolishLebaneseMission">The Joint Expedition to Chhim and Jiyeh, Lebanon. Polish-Lebanese Mission</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10268275'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10268275').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10268275 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10268275"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10268275, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10268275", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10268275 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10268275; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10268275"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10268275 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10268275"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10268275; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10268275]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10268275").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10268275").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10268275"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8324" type="text/json">{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11076" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11076" type="text/json">{"id":11076,"name":"Late Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Trade_and_Commerce_Archaeology_">Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33108" type="text/json">{"id":33108,"name":"Ancient Trade \u0026 Commerce (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Trade_and_Commerce_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_rural_settlements">Roman rural settlements</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43197" type="text/json">{"id":43197,"name":"Roman rural settlements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_rural_settlements?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10268275]'), work: {"id":10268275,"title":"Economy of Hellenistic, Roman and Early Byzantine Settlement in Jiyeh (Porphyreon), Lebanon","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:39:49.665-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10268275/Economy_of_Hellenistic_Roman_and_Early_Byzantine_Settlement_in_Jiyeh_Porphyreon_Lebanon?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_10268275","summary":"Regular excavations of the ancient settlement in Jiyeh on the Phoenician coast, carried out by the Polish-Lebanese mission since 2008, as well as results of some earlier archaeological investigations there, allowed to discuss various aspects of economic activity of the local population in the Hellenistic, Roman and Early Byzantine times. The obtained materials justify putting forward several hypotheses concerning the agriculture, craffts and trade carried out by the inhabitants of the settlement. It seems that olive oil and wine, together with the locally manufactured coarse pottery vessels and other productts, sold within the territory of the neighbouring towns (Sidon and Berytus), could have been the main source of profit allowing the inhabitants to purchase imported goods, such as fine pottery and marble coming from different parts of the Mediterranean. Moreover, the settlement in Jiyeh, due to its favourable geographical location, may have played an important intermediary role in the trade exchange between the villages located to the east, on the slopes of Mount Lebanon, and urban centres along the Mediterranean coastline.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36352519,"asset_id":10268275,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":864903,"first_name":"Mariusz","last_name":"Gwiazda","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"MariuszGwiazda","display_name":"Mariusz Gwiazda","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/MariuszGwiazda?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/864903/39892533/32860767/s65_mariusz.gwiazda.jpg"},{"id":4612457,"first_name":"The Joint Expedition to Chhim and Jiyeh, Lebanon.","last_name":"Polish-Lebanese Mission","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"TheJointExpeditiontoChhimandJiyehLebanonPolishLebaneseMission","display_name":"The Joint Expedition to Chhim and Jiyeh, Lebanon. Polish-Lebanese Mission","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/TheJointExpeditiontoChhimandJiyehLebanonPolishLebaneseMission?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4612457/3213682/19210365/s65_the_joint_expedition_to_chhim_and_jiyeh_lebanon..polish-lebanese_mission.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":11076,"name":"Late Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antiquity?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":33108,"name":"Ancient Trade \u0026 Commerce (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Trade_and_Commerce_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":43197,"name":"Roman rural settlements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_rural_settlements?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":45913,"name":"Roman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Period?f_ri=8324"},{"id":50830,"name":"Late Roman and Early Byzantine Syria-Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Roman_and_Early_Byzantine_Syria-Palestine?f_ri=8324"},{"id":141439,"name":"Hellenistic and roman Phoenicia archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_roman_Phoenicia_archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":143392,"name":"Ancient Roman economy, trade and commerce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Roman_economy_trade_and_commerce?f_ri=8324"},{"id":252695,"name":"Roman Rural Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Rural_Production?f_ri=8324"},{"id":352560,"name":"Early Byzantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Byzantine_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":387364,"name":"Rural Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Economy?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_450860" data-work_id="450860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/450860/G_Stein_and_M_J_Blackman_1993_The_Organizational_Context_of_Specialized_Craft_Production_in_Early_Mesopotamian_States_Research_in_Economic_Anthropology_14_29_59">G. Stein and M. J. Blackman (1993). "The Organizational Context of Specialized Craft Production in Early Mesopotamian States." Research in Economic Anthropology 14: 29-59. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/450860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5468dc95bfbf67cf3c1ad36a95b73ebb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2011880,"asset_id":450860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2011880/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="242363" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/GilStein">Gil Stein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="242363" type="text/json">{"id":242363,"first_name":"Gil","last_name":"Stein","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"GilStein","display_name":"Gil Stein","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/GilStein?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/242363/52715/11092036/s65_gil.stein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_450860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="450860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 450860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_450860", }); 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Stein and M. J. Blackman (1993). \"The Organizational Context of Specialized Craft Production in Early Mesopotamian States.\" Research in Economic Anthropology 14: 29-59. \t","created_at":"2011-02-21T05:51:15.810-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/450860/G_Stein_and_M_J_Blackman_1993_The_Organizational_Context_of_Specialized_Craft_Production_in_Early_Mesopotamian_States_Research_in_Economic_Anthropology_14_29_59?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_450860","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2011880,"asset_id":450860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":242363,"first_name":"Gil","last_name":"Stein","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"GilStein","display_name":"Gil Stein","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/GilStein?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/242363/52715/11092036/s65_gil.stein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":3791,"name":"Mesopotamian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=8324"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":84357,"name":"Instrumental Neutron Activaation Analysis (INAA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumental_Neutron_Activaation_Analysis_INAA_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":84358,"name":"Ancient Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Urbanism?f_ri=8324"},{"id":157189,"name":"Development of complex societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_of_complex_societies?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3409137" data-work_id="3409137" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3409137/Le_misure_di_capacit%C3%A0">Le misure di capacità</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3409137" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="24a92af0b6d30b7ac27b47e1ccfe86f4" rel="nofollow" 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u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_569599" data-work_id="569599" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/569599/L_area_di_San_Lucido_Cosenza_">L’area di San Lucido ( Cosenza ),</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/569599" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee3cb3da51f0c91d8661c53eb20960ea" rel="nofollow" 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Définitions, esquisse de bilan (1998)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6720794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="027649f583f4ea974a76829afb7d7123" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33440677,"asset_id":6720794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33440677/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8363065" href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/ArthurMULLER">Arthur MULLER</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8363065" type="text/json">{"id":8363065,"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"MULLER","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"ArthurMULLER","display_name":"Arthur MULLER","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/ArthurMULLER?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8363065/3274316/3881580/s65_arthur.muller.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-6720794">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-6720794"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/FrancineBlond%C3%A9">Francine Blondé</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-6720794'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-6720794').html(); 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Leur possession relève de l’ostentation et du superflu. Pourtant, le seuil à partir duquel un artefact entre dans la catégorie du luxe n’est pas toujours clair : il change selon l’époque, le lieu, l’échelle. Le luxe de la parure individuelle, de la maison privée, de groupes professionnels, du prince ou de la cité ne s’expriment pas de la même manière et n’ont pas la même vocation.<br />Cet ouvrage rassemble 14 communications d’un colloque qui s’est tenu au musée de l’Arles antique en 2017, autour de l’exposition sur le Luxe antique et le trésor de Berthouville. En se fondant sur des découvertes et des travaux récents, il interroge cette notion complexe du luxe à travers l’étude de grands trésors, des pratiques funéraires, des monuments, de la circulation des richesses et de leur thésaurisation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42452998" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b616e81226a9cb0c41fb451ec516106d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78842061,"asset_id":42452998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78842061/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="272545" href="https://bnf.academia.edu/DuyratFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique">Frédérique Duyrat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="272545" type="text/json">{"id":272545,"first_name":"Frédérique","last_name":"Duyrat","domain_name":"bnf","page_name":"DuyratFrédérique","display_name":"Frédérique Duyrat","profile_url":"https://bnf.academia.edu/DuyratFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/272545/147007/170823/s65_fr_d_rique.duyrat.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42452998">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42452998"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/SylviaNIETOPELLETIER">Sylvia Nieto-Pelletier</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42452998'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42452998').html(); 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Leur possession relève de l’ostentation et du superflu. Pourtant, le seuil à partir duquel un artefact entre dans la catégorie du luxe n’est pas toujours clair : il change selon l’époque, le lieu, l’échelle. Le luxe de la parure individuelle, de la maison privée, de groupes professionnels, du prince ou de la cité ne s’expriment pas de la même manière et n’ont pas la même vocation.\nCet ouvrage rassemble 14 communications d’un colloque qui s’est tenu au musée de l’Arles antique en 2017, autour de l’exposition sur le Luxe antique et le trésor de Berthouville. En se fondant sur des découvertes et des travaux récents, il interroge cette notion complexe du luxe à travers l’étude de grands trésors, des pratiques funéraires, des monuments, de la circulation des richesses et de leur thésaurisation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78842061,"asset_id":42452998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":272545,"first_name":"Frédérique","last_name":"Duyrat","domain_name":"bnf","page_name":"DuyratFrédérique","display_name":"Frédérique Duyrat","profile_url":"https://bnf.academia.edu/DuyratFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/272545/147007/170823/s65_fr_d_rique.duyrat.jpg"},{"id":600063,"first_name":"Sylvia","last_name":"Nieto-Pelletier","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"SylviaNIETOPELLETIER","display_name":"Sylvia Nieto-Pelletier","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/SylviaNIETOPELLETIER?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/600063/11016940/12294419/s65_sylvia.nieto-pelletier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":39166,"name":"Ancient economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economy?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":40134,"name":"Roman Gaul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Gaul?f_ri=8324"},{"id":485344,"name":"Histoire de l'art et archéologie de l'Antiquité grecque et romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_de_lart_et_archeologie_de_lAntiquite_grecque_et_romaine?f_ri=8324"},{"id":499239,"name":"Gaule romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaule_romaine?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10433408" data-work_id="10433408" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10433408/LImpero_romano_in_crisi_La_Tripolitania">L'Impero romano in crisi. La Tripolitania</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10433408" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="23472a13802d84cbb488eae2ec878538" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36476499,"asset_id":10433408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36476499/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1165334" href="https://sovraintendenzaroma.academia.edu/MassimilianoMunzi">Massimiliano Munzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1165334" type="text/json">{"id":1165334,"first_name":"Massimiliano","last_name":"Munzi","domain_name":"sovraintendenzaroma","page_name":"MassimilianoMunzi","display_name":"Massimiliano Munzi","profile_url":"https://sovraintendenzaroma.academia.edu/MassimilianoMunzi?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1165334/442243/554599/s65_massimiliano.munzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10433408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10433408"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10433408, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10433408", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/38801696/Destructions_Survival_and_Recovery_in_Ancient_Greece_American_School_of_Classical_studies_at_Athens">Destructions, Survival, and Recovery in Ancient Greece American School of Classical studies at Athens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">From the Trojan War to the sack of Rome by Alaric, from the fall of Constantinople to the bombing of European cities in World War II and now the devastation of Syrian towns filmed by drones, the destruction of cities and the slaughter of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38801696" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From the Trojan War to the sack of Rome by Alaric, from the fall of Constantinople to the bombing of European cities in World War II and now the devastation of Syrian towns filmed by drones, the destruction of cities and the slaughter of civilian populations are among the most dramatic events in world history. The goal of this conference is to reassess the impact of physical destruction on ancient Greek cities and its demographic and economic implications. The problem of “destruction layers” will  be addressed from the point of view of stratigraphy and micromorphology. Using well-documented case studies, archaeologists and historians will compare literary and archaeological data in order to evaluate the scale of physical damage and demographic losses sustained by ancient cities. They will then attempt to estimate the impact of warfare on economic activity, trade and the expansion of markets, trying to understand to what extent warfare inhibited regional settlement patterns, demography, and the growth of regional and inter-regional trade.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38801696" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8dac9cfd97343a416f58a5de4a69523" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58892912,"asset_id":38801696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58892912/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13151667" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/EdwardHarris">Edward Harris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13151667" type="text/json">{"id":13151667,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Harris","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"EdwardHarris","display_name":"Edward Harris","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/EdwardHarris?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13151667/3702866/4339652/s65_edward.harris.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38801696">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38801696"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unil.academia.edu/SylvianFachard">Sylvian Fachard</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38801696'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38801696').html(); 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The goal of this conference is to reassess the impact of physical destruction on ancient Greek cities and its demographic and economic implications. The problem of “destruction layers” will be addressed from the point of view of stratigraphy and micromorphology. Using well-documented case studies, archaeologists and historians will compare literary and archaeological data in order to evaluate the scale of physical damage and demographic losses sustained by ancient cities. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/30416457/Summer_School_on_Ancient_Greek_and_Roman_Numismatics_Athens_July_3_12_2017">Summer School on Ancient Greek and Roman Numismatics, Athens, July 3-12 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Institute of Historical Research of the National Hellenic Research Foundation is pleased to announce the organisation of its first Summer School on Ancient Greek and Roman Numismatics, to take place at its premises in Athens, from 3... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30416457" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Institute of Historical Research of the National Hellenic Research Foundation is pleased to announce the organisation of its first Summer School on Ancient Greek and Roman Numismatics, to take place at its premises in Athens, from 3 to 12 July 2017.<br />The detailed programme of the Summer School, participation fees and the application procedure will be announced in January 2017 on the NHRF website (<a href="http://www.eie.gr" rel="nofollow">www.eie.gr</a>).<br />For more information contact us on: <a href="mailto:numismatics@eie.gr" rel="nofollow">numismatics@eie.gr</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30416457" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78a32c99152e044bfc222ca2f92fa889" rel="nofollow" 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Slaves?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the salient features of the division of labor as reflected in the Erechtheion building accounts is the absolute predominance of metics among the unskilled workers. While the absence of citizen laborers may be easily accounted for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8383149" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the salient features of the division of labor as reflected in the Erechtheion building accounts is the absolute predominance of metics among the unskilled workers.  While the absence of citizen laborers may be easily accounted for by ideological and political factors, the metics' monopoly—to the total exclusion of slaves—might, on the face of it, seem surprising. It is the thesis of the present paper that the absence of unskilled slave workers among the builders of the Erechtheion was related to the occasional nature of Athenian large-scale building activity. Accordingly, the proportion of slave builders, attested in the Erechtheion inscriptions, may not reflect adequately the true state of things at the Athenian building site, let alone Athenian crafts as a whole.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8383149" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a9ecbe90b4449445071ca88ef02cb26" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34780794,"asset_id":8383149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34780794/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16743764" href="https://lookstein.academia.edu/ShimonEpstein">Shimon Epstein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16743764" type="text/json">{"id":16743764,"first_name":"Shimon","last_name":"Epstein","domain_name":"lookstein","page_name":"ShimonEpstein","display_name":"Shimon Epstein","profile_url":"https://lookstein.academia.edu/ShimonEpstein?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16743764/4581803/80629775/s65_shimon.epstein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8383149 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8383149"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8383149, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8383149", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8383149]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8383149").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8383149").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8383149"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="816" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics">Classics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="816" type="text/json">{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8324" type="text/json">{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8383149]'), work: {"id":8383149,"title":"Why Did Attic Building Projects Employ Free Laborers Rather than Slaves?","created_at":"2014-09-18T08:23:31.219-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8383149/Why_Did_Attic_Building_Projects_Employ_Free_Laborers_Rather_than_Slaves?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_8383149","summary":"One of the salient features of the division of labor as reflected in the Erechtheion building accounts is the absolute predominance of metics among the unskilled workers. While the absence of citizen laborers may be easily accounted for by ideological and political factors, the metics' monopoly—to the total exclusion of slaves—might, on the face of it, seem surprising. It is the thesis of the present paper that the absence of unskilled slave workers among the builders of the Erechtheion was related to the occasional nature of Athenian large-scale building activity. Accordingly, the proportion of slave builders, attested in the Erechtheion inscriptions, may not reflect adequately the true state of things at the Athenian building site, let alone Athenian crafts as a whole.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34780794,"asset_id":8383149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16743764,"first_name":"Shimon","last_name":"Epstein","domain_name":"lookstein","page_name":"ShimonEpstein","display_name":"Shimon Epstein","profile_url":"https://lookstein.academia.edu/ShimonEpstein?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16743764/4581803/80629775/s65_shimon.epstein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=8324"},{"id":39166,"name":"Ancient economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economy?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7588298" data-work_id="7588298" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7588298/P_Waiman_Barak_and_T_Onozuka_Tel_Zeror">P. Waiman-Barak and T. Onozuka,Tel Zeror</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">"Philistine" and Aegean style wares from Tel Zeror; the Ohata excavations (1994-66 seasons). For Mr. T. Onozuka, Dr. Shuichi Hasegawa advised by Prof. H. Kuwabara, University of Tsukuba, Japan</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7588298" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b7f7648dd49a6ae5e13f8ee58fe61aa0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34142297,"asset_id":7588298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34142297/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="992312" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/PaulaWaimanBarak">Paula Waiman- Barak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="992312" type="text/json">{"id":992312,"first_name":"Paula","last_name":"Waiman- Barak","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"PaulaWaimanBarak","display_name":"Paula Waiman- Barak","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/PaulaWaimanBarak?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/992312/1005021/35015914/s65_paula.waiman-_barak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7588298 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7588298"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7588298, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7588298", }); 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East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=8324"},{"id":52227,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Economy?f_ri=8324"},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=8324"},{"id":100357,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=8324"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=8324"},{"id":1038279,"name":"The Philistines and Sea Peoples Cultures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Philistines_and_Sea_Peoples_Cultures?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2360210" data-work_id="2360210" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2360210/What_Makes_Shabti_Slave">What Makes Shabti Slave?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2360210" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4d018ca98645a187d981f36c9e7006b8" rel="nofollow" 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});</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2360210").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2360210"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8324" type="text/json">{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2360210]'), work: {"id":2360210,"title":"What Makes Shabti Slave?","created_at":"2013-01-04T03:28:33.488-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2360210/What_Makes_Shabti_Slave?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_2360210","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30397805,"asset_id":2360210,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2982939,"first_name":"Morris","last_name":"Silver","domain_name":"ccny-cuny","page_name":"MorrisSilver","display_name":"Morris Silver","profile_url":"https://ccny-cuny.academia.edu/MorrisSilver?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2982939/45865195/35626512/s65_morris.silver.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_678387" data-work_id="678387" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/678387/The_Making_of_Pompeii_Studies_in_the_history_and_urban_development_of_an_ancient_town">The Making of Pompeii: Studies in the history and urban development of an ancient town</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/678387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2e3976c742b877a1a236876e6b4923e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30850658,"asset_id":678387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30850658/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="83399" href="https://uc.academia.edu/StevenEllis">Steven Ellis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="83399" type="text/json">{"id":83399,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Ellis","domain_name":"uc","page_name":"StevenEllis","display_name":"Steven Ellis","profile_url":"https://uc.academia.edu/StevenEllis?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83399/23217/15676294/s65_steven.ellis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_678387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="678387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 678387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_678387", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_678387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 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$(".js-view-count-work_678387").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="678387"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=678387]'), work: {"id":678387,"title":"The Making of Pompeii: 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Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=8324"},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=8324"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=8324"},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":8327,"name":"Pompeii (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pompeii_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":12795,"name":"Social Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":16866,"name":"Archaeology of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Architecture?f_ri=8324"},{"id":23555,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Empire?f_ri=8324"},{"id":23640,"name":"Roman Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Economy?f_ri=8324"},{"id":25991,"name":"Urban archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":56765,"name":"Archaeological Excavation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Excavation?f_ri=8324"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79071474" data-work_id="79071474" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79071474/Worship_or_weight_A_Bronze_Age_goddess_with_a_necklace_from_River_Tollense_NE_Germany_">Worship or weight? A Bronze Age ‘goddess with a necklace’ from River Tollense (NE Germany)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Tollense valley in northeast Germany is well known for its substantial evidence indicating a violent conflict dated to the early 13th century BC (Period III of the Nordic Bronze Age). This article presents a significant new find from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79071474" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Tollense valley in northeast Germany is well known for its substantial evidence indicating a violent conflict dated to the early 13th century BC (Period III of the Nordic Bronze Age). This article presents a significant new find from a later Bronze Age context, found in the river at a known Bronze Age valley crossing (site Weltzin 13) by Ronald Borgwardt in 2020. The small bronze figurine (14.7 cm tall) has an egg-shaped head with a prominent nose, looped arms, a neckring, two knobs signifying breasts, a belt, an indication of a female sex and two slightly differently shaped legs. In the 19th century a similar female statuette was found near the village of Klein Zastrow, just a few kilometres from the valley crossing, but mostly these figurines are known from Zealand and Scania. Belts are only present on the statuettes from Zealand and northern Germany, and their presence suggests a close connection between the figures from these areas. Typological evidence places the figure fro...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79071474" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7893dac8e9a02f606affd92ca85050b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85915830,"asset_id":79071474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85915830/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32569728" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JKr%C3%BCger">Joachim Krüger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32569728" type="text/json">{"id":32569728,"first_name":"Joachim","last_name":"Krüger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JKrüger","display_name":"Joachim Krüger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JKr%C3%BCger?f_ri=8324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79071474 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79071474"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79071474, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79071474", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79071474]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79071474").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79071474").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79071474"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8324" type="text/json">{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79071474]'), work: {"id":79071474,"title":"Worship or weight? A Bronze Age ‘goddess with a necklace’ from River Tollense (NE Germany)","created_at":"2022-05-13T12:53:30.894-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79071474/Worship_or_weight_A_Bronze_Age_goddess_with_a_necklace_from_River_Tollense_NE_Germany_?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_79071474","summary":"The Tollense valley in northeast Germany is well known for its substantial evidence indicating a violent conflict dated to the early 13th century BC (Period III of the Nordic Bronze Age). This article presents a significant new find from a later Bronze Age context, found in the river at a known Bronze Age valley crossing (site Weltzin 13) by Ronald Borgwardt in 2020. The small bronze figurine (14.7 cm tall) has an egg-shaped head with a prominent nose, looped arms, a neckring, two knobs signifying breasts, a belt, an indication of a female sex and two slightly differently shaped legs. In the 19th century a similar female statuette was found near the village of Klein Zastrow, just a few kilometres from the valley crossing, but mostly these figurines are known from Zealand and Scania. Belts are only present on the statuettes from Zealand and northern Germany, and their presence suggests a close connection between the figures from these areas. Typological evidence places the figure fro...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85915830,"asset_id":79071474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32569728,"first_name":"Joachim","last_name":"Krüger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JKrüger","display_name":"Joachim Krüger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JKr%C3%BCger?f_ri=8324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":8324,"name":"Ancient economies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false},{"id":10104,"name":"Ancient Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Religion?f_ri=8324"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=8324"},{"id":12793,"name":"Battlefield Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Battlefield_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":13509,"name":"Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":49387,"name":"Prehistoric Figurines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Figurines?f_ri=8324"},{"id":52545,"name":"Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metrology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age?f_ri=8324"},{"id":68221,"name":"Ancient Weights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weights?f_ri=8324"},{"id":68875,"name":"Anthropomorphic Figurines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropomorphic_Figurines?f_ri=8324"},{"id":71784,"name":"Worship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worship?f_ri=8324"},{"id":81963,"name":"Early Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=8324"},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=8324"},{"id":339407,"name":"Nordic Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nordic_Bronze_Age?f_ri=8324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23182218 coauthored" data-work_id="23182218" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23182218/North_Africa_Territories_Centres_of_Production_and_Trade_in_ancient_Mediterranean">North Africa: Territories, Centres of Production and Trade in ancient Mediterranean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An imposing amount of studies and researches in the second half of the twentieth century has focused on the productivity in Roman Africa of a variety of consumer products, along with the analysis of regions, cities and their economies.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23182218" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An imposing amount of studies and researches in the second half of the twentieth century has focused on the productivity in Roman Africa of a variety of consumer products, along with the analysis of regions, cities and their economies. The success of  African goods during the Caesarian-Augustan age and up to the late antiquity, recorded in the written tradition and confirmed by the stratigraphy of many sites in the Mediterranean, has been the subject of a substantial amount of contributions that have accompanied for more than sixty years the study of material culture of the Roman imperial age. This session, which can not consider every product of the Maghreb, will focus mainly on the ceramic, not only on account of its large diffusion, the fossil marker for dating contexts all around the Mediterranean and well inside Europe for several centuries, but also because the evidence is more consistent than that found for other types of sources, and reflects the ability of African regions to develop a high yield agriculture, and manufacturing activities related to fisheries, as shown by transport amphorae (carrying oil, olives, wine, fish sauces), as well as crafts tied to the production of more or less valuable objects, aimed - at various levels - at regional, inter-regional and inter-provincial markets.<br />If during a  more or less recent past most studies were mainly focused on data collected at the sites of consumption (and thus on the indestructible ceramic), centered on the type and histories of each production (fine table ware, lamps,  kitchenware and coarse ware), recent studies have been, on one hand, directed towards a review of the known types and towards a more thoughtful analysis of the contexts of discovery, perfecting the production framework and anchoring to a trustworthy time frame certain types and classes in circulation; on the other hand they have focused on the production centers in order to get a better geographic characterization of those same types and classes, applying a wealth of suitable methodologies, surveys of large tracts of land, surveys and excavations of old and new workshops, laboratory analysis. The results draw a scenery in which a great variety of productive facies and distribution models reflect the complexity of the cultural, social and economic contexts, both micro- and macro-regional, both at the provincial and inter-provincial levels. This session aims to describe these lines of research, focusing on the organization of production and commerce in the region, their similarities and differences, and on a list of questions still unsolved, the solution of which will call for a further revision of published data, and for brand new information.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23182218" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fe9520582ebd9dbef6ad17886d075ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43667789,"asset_id":23182218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43667789/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="428157" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ClementinaPanella">Clementina Panella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="428157" type="text/json">{"id":428157,"first_name":"Clementina","last_name":"Panella","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ClementinaPanella","display_name":"Clementina Panella","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ClementinaPanella?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/428157/25581749/24293497/s65_clementina.panella.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-23182218">+15</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-23182218"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AntonioFFerrandes">Antonio F. Ferrandes</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ub.academia.edu/PaulReynolds">Paul Reynolds</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://greav.academia.edu/AlessandraPecci">Alessandra Pecci</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://imep-cnrs.academia.edu/TouatiaAmraoui">Touatia Amraoui</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-amu.academia.edu/ElyssaJerray">Elyssa Jerray</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://beniculturali.academia.edu/AlessiaContino">alessia contino</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MartaCasalini">Marta Casalini</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/FrancaDelVecchio">Franca Del Vecchio</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/VivianaCardarelli">Viviana Cardarelli</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeKoutsouflakis">George Koutsouflakis</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-amu.academia.edu/TomooMukai">Tomoo Mukai</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethFentress">Elizabeth Fentress</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/PriamoAntonioManna">Priamo Antonio Manna</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://csic.academia.edu/AlejandroQuevedo">Alejandro Quevedo</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElenaGabriellaLorenzetti">Elena Gabriella Lorenzetti</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-23182218'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-23182218').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23182218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23182218"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23182218, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23182218", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23182218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23182218; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23182218"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23182218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23182218"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23182218; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23182218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23182218").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23182218").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23182218"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History">Economic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137" type="text/json">{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2473" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies">Material Culture Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2473" type="text/json">{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=8324","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23182218]'), work: {"id":23182218,"title":"North Africa: Territories, Centres of Production and Trade in ancient Mediterranean","created_at":"2016-03-12T15:55:08.719-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23182218/North_Africa_Territories_Centres_of_Production_and_Trade_in_ancient_Mediterranean?f_ri=8324","dom_id":"work_23182218","summary":"An imposing amount of studies and researches in the second half of the twentieth century has focused on the productivity in Roman Africa of a variety of consumer products, along with the analysis of regions, cities and their economies. The success of African goods during the Caesarian-Augustan age and up to the late antiquity, recorded in the written tradition and confirmed by the stratigraphy of many sites in the Mediterranean, has been the subject of a substantial amount of contributions that have accompanied for more than sixty years the study of material culture of the Roman imperial age. This session, which can not consider every product of the Maghreb, will focus mainly on the ceramic, not only on account of its large diffusion, the fossil marker for dating contexts all around the Mediterranean and well inside Europe for several centuries, but also because the evidence is more consistent than that found for other types of sources, and reflects the ability of African regions to develop a high yield agriculture, and manufacturing activities related to fisheries, as shown by transport amphorae (carrying oil, olives, wine, fish sauces), as well as crafts tied to the production of more or less valuable objects, aimed - at various levels - at regional, inter-regional and inter-provincial markets.\nIf during a more or less recent past most studies were mainly focused on data collected at the sites of consumption (and thus on the indestructible ceramic), centered on the type and histories of each production (fine table ware, lamps, kitchenware and coarse ware), recent studies have been, on one hand, directed towards a review of the known types and towards a more thoughtful analysis of the contexts of discovery, perfecting the production framework and anchoring to a trustworthy time frame certain types and classes in circulation; on the other hand they have focused on the production centers in order to get a better geographic characterization of those same types and classes, applying a wealth of suitable methodologies, surveys of large tracts of land, surveys and excavations of old and new workshops, laboratory analysis. The results draw a scenery in which a great variety of productive facies and distribution models reflect the complexity of the cultural, social and economic contexts, both micro- and macro-regional, both at the provincial and inter-provincial levels. This session aims to describe these lines of research, focusing on the organization of production and commerce in the region, their similarities and differences, and on a list of questions still unsolved, the solution of which will call for a further revision of published data, and for brand new information.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43667789,"asset_id":23182218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":428157,"first_name":"Clementina","last_name":"Panella","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ClementinaPanella","display_name":"Clementina Panella","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ClementinaPanella?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/428157/25581749/24293497/s65_clementina.panella.jpg"},{"id":2522958,"first_name":"Antonio F.","last_name":"Ferrandes","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"AntonioFFerrandes","display_name":"Antonio F. 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site at Giza, which has been interpreted as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36812421" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">I examine the bottom-up role of villages in low population density Old Kingdom Egypt, and later ancient Egypt,  against the top-down, planned, and centrally controlled Heit el-Ghurab urban site at Giza, which has been interpreted as infrastructure for pulsing people from provinces, towns, and villages through royal pyramid building works at the emerging core of the Egyptian state.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36812421" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50039906" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/MarkLehner">Mark E Lehner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50039906" type="text/json">{"id":50039906,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Lehner","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"MarkLehner","display_name":"Mark E Lehner","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/MarkLehner?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50039906/28241042/26440949/s65_mark.lehner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36812421 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36812421"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36812421, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36812421", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36812421 InlineList-item 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Ces édifices monumentaux, qui... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1265030" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La présente contribution vise à préciser les aspects géographiques et chronologiques liés à l’apparition, au développement et au déclin d’un type de construction en pierre sèche localement appelée « torre ». Ces édifices monumentaux, qui présentent une forme de tour tronconique, sont élevés selon un cahier des charges architectural précis, et trouvent leur strict équivalent en Sardaigne avec les milliers de nuraghi monotorre du Bronze ancien et moyen. La publication du détail du maigre corpus des torre de Corse, ainsi que la révision des données chronologiques fournies par les fouilles et les prospections opérées ces cinquante dernières années, seront également l’occasion de souligner l’importance prise par ces monuments dans l’évolution de la construction du discours archéologique depuis les années 1960 et les travaux de Roger Grosjean.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1265030" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebb41c329cfb8ccc51528690968b1f9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7672995,"asset_id":1265030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7672995/download_file?st=MTczMjUzMDQxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="582741" href="https://museu-altarocca.academia.edu/KewinPecheQuilichini">Kewin Peche-Quilichini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="582741" type="text/json">{"id":582741,"first_name":"Kewin","last_name":"Peche-Quilichini","domain_name":"museu-altarocca","page_name":"KewinPecheQuilichini","display_name":"Kewin Peche-Quilichini","profile_url":"https://museu-altarocca.academia.edu/KewinPecheQuilichini?f_ri=8324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/582741/393560/132204997/s65_kewin.peche-quilichini.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1265030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1265030"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1265030, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1265030", }); 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