CINXE.COM
TEAM FRONTLINE-Frontline
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" ><head><title> TEAM FRONTLINE-Frontline </title><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name="title" content="TEAM FRONTLINE-Frontline" /><meta name="description" content="" /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><meta name="atdlayout" content="sectionpage" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="TEAM FRONTLINE-Frontline"><meta name="twitter:description" content=""><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/theme/images/og-image.png"><meta name="cXenseParse:title" content="" /><meta name="cXenseParse:description" content=""/><meta property="og:title" content="TEAM FRONTLINE-Frontline" /><meta property="og:description" content="" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/theme/images/og-image.png" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" /><meta property="al:android:url" content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="6df5b97abf2ea60f2d4123265496b92b4faa009ceff5444e0b8482ebddd508d6" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="WY1FmWvKRVS0orKhLIaom7dbGrniILc-sHUaRmeR6cs" /><meta name="msvalidate:01" content="A0ACE607D11E08C87CE9AEB4F809133F" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:domain" content="frontline.in" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@frontline_india" /><meta property="fb:app_id" content="304083423879211" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Frontline" /><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" /><link href="https://assets.fewcents.co/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://assets.fewcents.co/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://images.fewcents.co/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://images.fewcents.co/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.cxense.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.cxense.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://consent.trustarc.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://consent.trustarc.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://buy.tinypass.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://buy.tinypass.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://trustarc.mgr.consensu.org" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://trustarc.mgr.consensu.org" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://connect.facebook.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://connect.facebook.net" rel="preconnect"><link rel="preload" href="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png"><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'pageDetails' : { 'pageType' : 'section' ,'contentSubCategory' : 'author','contentCategory' : 'profile' } }); </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { dataLayer.push({ 'data' : { 'email': tp.pianoId.getUser().email, 'uid': tp.pianoId.getUser().uid, 'platform': thgpiplatform() } }); } }]); </script><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap&family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap&family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap&family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap&family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><style> @charset "UTF-8"; @font-face { font-family: "Publico Extra Bold Italic"; src: url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-BlackItalic-Web.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-BlackItalic-Web.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 800; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Publico Extra Bold"; src: url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-Black-Web.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-Black-Web.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 800; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Publico Bold Italic"; src: url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-BoldItalic-Web.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-BoldItalic-Web.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 600; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Publico Bold"; src: url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-Bold-Web.woff2" ) format("woff2"), url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-Bold-Web.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Publico Italic"; src: url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-Italic-Web.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-Italic-Web.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Publico"; src: url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-Roman-Web.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/fonts/PublicoBanner-Roman-Web.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; } </style><link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/fl-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1732189106" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/fl-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1732189106" /><link rel="preload" type="text/css" href="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/fl-online.min.css?ver=1732189148" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/fl-online.min.css?ver=1732189148" as="style"/><link rel="preload" href="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1732189044" as="script"><script src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1732189044" data-cfasync="false" ></script><script data-cfasync="false"> require.config({ // Local Directory baseUrl: "https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/js", // Script Locations paths: { "jquery": "3.4.1/jquery.min", "bootstrap":"fl-online/bootstrap.bundle.min", "swiper": "fl-online/swiper.min", "jplayer": "fl-online/jquery.jplayer.min", "jplayerlist": "fl-online/jplayer.playlist.min", "bootstrap-datepicker": "fl-online/bootstrap-datepicker.min", "owlCarousel":"fl-online/owl.carousel.min", "ua-parser": "ua-parser.min", "custom":"https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/js/fl-online/custom.js?ver=1732189044", "jquery-ui" : "jquery-ui-1.13.2.min" }, shim: { 'swiper': ['jquery'], 'bootstrap': ['jquery'], 'jplayerlist': ['jquery','jplayer'] }, waitSeconds:0 }); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> require(['jquery','bootstrap','custom']); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,r,k,h,m){ if(w.performance && w.performance.timing && w.performance.navigation) { w[r] = w[r] || function(){(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(arguments)}; (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['trackConsoleEvents',true]); (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['addBreadCrumbs',"setTimeoutFunction"]); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['userId',tp.pianoId.getUser().email]); } }]); h=d.createElement('script');h.async=true;h.setAttribute('src',s+k); d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(h); (m = window.onerror),(window.onerror = function (b, c, d, f, g) { m && m(b, c, d, f, g),g || (g = new Error(b)),(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(["captureException",g]);}) } })(window,document,'//static.site24x7rum.in/beacon/site24x7rum-min.js?appKey=','s247r','53c4badd3a20139b36f250cd54fc9004'); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> if(!(window.fetch&&window.Promise&&[].includes&&Object.assign&&window.Map)){ document.write('<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=default,fetch"></scr'+'ipt>'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> !function(){const e=()=>{const e="__tcfapiLocator",t=[],n=window;let o,s,a=n;for(;a;){try{if(a.frames[e]){o=a;break}}catch(c){}if(a===n.top)break;a=a.parent}o||(!function t(){const o=n.document,s=!!n.frames[e];if(!s)if(o.body){const t=o.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,o.body.appendChild(t)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!s}(),n.__tcfapi=function(...e){if(!e.length)return t;"setGdprApplies"===e[0]?e.length>3&&2===parseInt(e[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof e[3]&&(s=e[3],"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===e[0]?"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]({gdprApplies:s,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):t.push(e)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(e){const t="string"==typeof e.data;let n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(c){}else n=e.data;const o="object"==typeof n&&null!==n?n.__tcfapiCall:null;o&&window.__tcfapi(o.command,o.version,(function(n,s){let a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:s,callId:o.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),o.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}(); </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> var thgCookieConsent = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = "https://consent.truste.com/notice?domain=thehindugroup.com&c=teconsent>m=1&pcookie&js=nj¬iceType=bb&privacypolicylink=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindugroup.com%2Fprivacy.html"; script.async = true; script.onload = function(){ resolve(script); } script.onerror =function(){ resolve(script); } document.head.append(script); }); </script><script type = "text/javascript" data-cfasync = "false" > function appURL(){ return "https://frontline.thehindu.com/"; } function pageType(){ return "sec"; } function pageTypeName(){ return "Author";} var DevIdf = { isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: false, isMobileAndroid: false, isMobileIos: false, isLargeDesktop: false }; var ClientdeviceType = { "xlarge": "(min-width: 1600px)", "large": "(min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1599px)", "small": "(max-width: 767px)", "medium": "(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px)" }; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent || navigator.vendor || window.opera; function isDeviceEnabled(DeviceValue) {if (DeviceValue == "large" && (DevIdf.isDesktop || DevIdf.isLargeDesktop)) { return true; }else if (DeviceValue == "medium" && DevIdf.isTablet) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "small" && DevIdf.isMobile) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "twa" && (DevIdf.isMobileAndroid || DevIdf.isMobileIos)) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "all") { return true; } return false; } for (var type in ClientdeviceType) { if (window.matchMedia(ClientdeviceType[type]).matches) { switch (type) { case "xlarge": DevIdf.isLargeDesktop = true; break; case "large": DevIdf.isDesktop = true; break; case "medium": DevIdf.isTablet = true; break; case "small": DevIdf.isMobile = true; if( userAgent.match( /iPad/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPhone/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPod/i ) ){ DevIdf.isMobileIos = true; }else{ DevIdf.isMobileAndroid = true; } break; } break; } } function loadScript(url) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = url; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.appendChild(s); } function loadCSS(url) { var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.href = url; link.type = 'text/css'; var el = document.getElementsByTagName('link')[0]; el.parentNode.insertBefore(link, el); } function getUrlParameter( name, url ) { if (!url) url = location.href; name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]"); var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)"; var regex = new RegExp(regexS,"i"); var results = regex.exec( url ); return results == null ? null : results[1]; } function createCookie(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } function eraseCookie(name) { createCookie(name,"",-1); } function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } function deleteCookie(name) { createCookiewithdomain(name,null,-1); } function createCookiewithdomain(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; domain="+document.location.host.match(/\.[.\w]*/)+";path=/"; } function getStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { if (localStorage.getItem(name)){ cookieObj = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(name)); if (cookieObj !== undefined && (cookieObj.e == null || cookieObj.e > new Date())){return cookieObj.v === undefined ? null : cookieObj.v ; } else{localStorage.removeItem(name);} } return null; } else {return readCookie(name);} } function setStorage(name,value,days){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { var date = new Date(); localStorage.setItem(name,JSON.stringify({"v":value, "e":date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000))})) } else {createCookie(name,value,days);} } function eraseStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) {localStorage.removeItem(name);} else{eraseCookie(name)} } var isNonSubcribed = true;function isNonSubcribedUser(){return isNonSubcribed;} var myUserStatus = "anon";function UserCurrentStatus(){return myUserStatus;}var imageSizes = [80, 100, 115, 140, 155 ,170, 215, 230, 240, 300, 320, 355,385, 435, 460, 480,560, 615, 660, 730, 810, 960, 1080, 1140, 1200];function imglazyload(selector){ var lazyImages = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" img.lazy")); } else{ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazyImage = entry.target lazyImageloader(lazyImage); lazyImageObserver.unobserve(lazyImage); } }); }); lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageObserver.observe(lazyImage); }); } else { lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageloader(lazyImage); }); } window.__thgimgloaded = true; } function lazyImageloader(lazyImage){ let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); }var promiseResolve, promiseReject;userIdentify = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){promiseResolve = resolve;promiseReject = reject;});var thg={required:!0,functional:!1,advertising:!1,requiredCookie:function(){return thg.required},functionalCookie:function(){return thg.functional},advertisingCookie:function(){return thg.advertising}};thgCookieConsent.then(function(){var constentbehavior=readCookie("notice_behavior"),cookieconsent=readCookie("cmapi_cookie_privacy");null==cookieconsent&&null!=constentbehavior&&-1==constentbehavior.indexOf("eu")?(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0):null!==cookieconsent?(cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("2")>-1&&(thg.functional=!0),cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("3")>-1&&(thg.advertising=!0)):null==constentbehavior&&(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0);}); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> var _paq = window._paq || []; var _thg_config = window["_thg_config"] || {}; window._thg_config.ufenpoint = "https://uf.thehindu.com/"; window._thg_config.ufsiteId= "fl" </script><script data-cfasync="false"> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 5 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; }; var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script><script data-cfasync="false">(function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("https://experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=7JJs2o4rpu"); tp = window["tp"] || [];</script><script data-cfasync="false"> function createElementScript(element, className, id = null, styles = {}) { var el = document.createElement(element); el.className = className; for (var key in styles) { el.style[key] = styles[key]; } if (id != null) { el.id = id; } return el; } function insertElementbegin(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin',insertelement) } function insertElementEnd(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',insertelement) } </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N24644H'); </script><script type="text/javascript">var _comscore = _comscore || [];thgCookieConsent.then(function() {if(thg.functionalCookie()){ _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "11398210",options: {enableFirstPartyCookie: true }}); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true;s.src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/11398210/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();}});</script><noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=11398210&cs_ucfr=1&cv=4.4.0&cj=1"> /></noscript><style> .home-editors-pick .row-element.main-element{align-items:inherit !important;} .article-section .comments-shares p, .article-section .comments-shares a { display: block; color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; line-height: normal; text-align: left; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; position: relative; text-decoration: none; } .container.article-section .author-name .by { display: none; } /* removed spoltlight in article page */ .article-top-center-align .label.environment{display:none;} /*package article issue */ @media screen and (max-width: 570px){ .row.mobile-row-element.element-inside-article .packageType h3.title.big { margin-left: 115px !important; } .article-section .hide-mobile { visibility: visible; height: unset !important; max-height: unset !important; } } @media(max-width:767px){ .gsiOverlay{ z-index: 9999 !important;} } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .oTO-Text-points { display: none; } } </style></head><body class="base-font bg-white author"><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Frontline"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/fl-logo-amp-new.png"/><span itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PostalAddress"><meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="Kasturi Building, Anna Salai, 859-860, Mount Road"/><meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="Chennai"/><meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="Tamil Nadu"/><meta itemprop="postalCode" content="600002"/><meta itemprop="Telephone" content="+91-44-2857 6300"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/frontline"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/frontline_india"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.instagram.com/frontline.magazine/"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWxdhSIVMreBHJTQlVdg9lA"/></span><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Frontline"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/fl-logo-amp-new.png"/><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="logo"/><meta content="https://frontline.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/fl-logo-amp-new.png" itemprop="url"/><meta content="278" itemprop="width"/><meta content="49" itemprop="height"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/frontline"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/frontline_india"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.instagram.com/frontline.magazine/"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWxdhSIVMreBHJTQlVdg9lA"/></span><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N24644H" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><header class="header logout" ><div class="container"><div class="menu-part"><div class="logo"><a href="/"><a href="/"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/frontline-logo.svg" alt="Return to frontpage" width="100%" height="100%"></a><div class="slogan">Leading the Debate <span>Since 1984</span></div></a></div><div class="open-in-app menuuserdetect no-freetrial" style = "display:none;"><button type="button" class="btn open-app-btn"><a href ="https://frontline.thehindu.com/online-subscription/free-trial/?utm_source=website_header&utm_medium=get_ft_button"> Get Free Trial </a></button></div> <div class="mobile-short-link"> <ul class="menu-list"> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/packages/?utm_source=header" target="_self">Packages</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/podcast/?utm_source=header" target="_self">Audio</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-line"><div class="overlay-gradient"></div> <ul class="menu-list"> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/packages/?utm_source=header" target="_self">Packages</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/podcast/?utm_source=header" target="_self">Audio</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/current-issue/" target="_self">Current Issue</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/" target="_self">The Nation</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/" target="_self">Politics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/columns/" target="_self">Columns</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/magazine/?utm_source=header" target="_self">Archives</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="btns-part"><a class="red-link header-buttons" href="/newsletter-subscription/">Newsletters</a><span style="color: #dddddd;"> | </span><a class="red-link header-buttons" href="http://www.thehindugroup.in/subscribe/frontline/">Buy Print</a><div class="menuuserdetect" style="display: none"><button type="button" class="btn basic-btn login header-buttons thgsignin">Login</button><a href="/myaccount/" class="accountdec"><button type="button" class="btn basic-btn account header-buttons"> Account </button></a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/online-subscription/?utm_source=frontline_website&utm_medium=Subscribe_button"><button class="btn basic-btn subscribe header-buttons">Subscribe</button></a></div></div><div class="search-hammer"><a href="/search/"><button class="btn search-btn">Go to Search<img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/search-gray-icon.svg" alt="search-icon"/></button></a><button class="btn menu-icon"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/menu-hamber-icon.svg" alt="hamberIcon"></button></div></div></div><div class="dropdown"><div class="drop-header"><div class="container"><div class="logo"><a href="/"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/frontline-thumb.svg" alt="Frontline logo"/></a></div><div class="btns-part"><button type="button" class="btn basic-btn login header-buttons thgsignin">Login</button><a href="/myaccount/" class="accountdec"><button type="button" class="btn basic-btn account header-buttons"> Account </button></a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/online-subscription/?utm_source=frontline_website&utm_medium=Subscribe_button"><button class="btn basic-btn subscribe header-buttons">Subscribe</button></a></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="dropdown-content"><div class="mobile-search"><a href="/search/"><button class="btn search-btn header-search-button"> Go to Search<img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/search-gray-icon.svg" alt="Search"></button></a></div> <div class="col"> <div class="list-title">Sections</div> <ul class="sub-menu-list hamburger-sections"> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/" > News </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/" > The Nation </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/" > Politics </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/economy/" > Economy </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/" > Arts & Culture </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/social-issues/" > Social Issues </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/science-and-technology/" > Science & Technology </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/" > Environment </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/" > Books </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/public-health/" > Health </a> </li> <li class="no-border " > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/" > World Affairs </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="list-title">Features</div> <ul class="sub-menu-list hamburger-sections"> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/travel/" > Travel </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/letters/" > Letters </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/data-card/" > Data Stories </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/columns/" > Columns </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/interviews/" > Interviews </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/photo-essay/" > Photo Essay </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/packages/?utm_source=header" > Packages </a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/videos/?utm_source=header" > Video </a> </li> <li class="no-border " > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/podcast/?utm_source=header" > Audio </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="list-title">Essentials</div> <ul class="sub-menu-list hamburger-sections"> <li class=""> <a class="mobile-red-font" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/" > Newsletter Sign-up </a> </li> <li class="no-border "> <a class="mobile-red-font" href="http://www.thehindugroup.in/subscribe/frontline/" > Print Subscription </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/online-subscription/" > Digital Subscription </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/sitemap/" > Sitemap </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/rssfeeds/" > RSS feeds </a> </li> <li class="no-border "> <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/archive/" > Digital Exclusive Stories </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col print-edition"><div class="list-title">Print Edition</div></div><ul class="social-icons"><li class="text">CONNECT WITH US</li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/frontlineindia/" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/footer-icon-fb.svg" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy"></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/frontline_india" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/footer-icon-tw.svg" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/frontline.magazine/" title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/footer-icon-insta.svg" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWxdhSIVMreBHJTQlVdg9lA" title="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/footer-icon-youtube.svg" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy"></a></li><li><a href="https://t.me/FrontlineIndia" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/telegram-icon.svg" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy" alt="Telegram" title="Telegram"></a></li></ul></div></div></div></header><div class="header-end"></div><script> require(['jquery'], function($) { var offset1 = $(".header-end").outerHeight(); var offset2 = $(".header").outerHeight(); var offset3 = $(".header").offset().top; var prevScrollpos = window.pageYOffset; $(this).scroll(function() { if ($(window).scrollTop() > offset1) { $(".header").addClass("on-scroll"); } else if ($(window).scrollTop() < offset2){ $(".header").removeClass("on-scroll"); } }); }); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(['init', function () { tp.pianoId.init({ loggedIn: function (data) { thgloggedIn(data) }, loggedOut: function () { location.reload(); } }); } ]); function thgloggedIn(data) { if(document.getElementsByTagName("header").length > 0) { document.getElementsByTagName("header")[0].classList.remove("logout"); document.getElementsByTagName("header")[0].classList.add("login"); } } function thgLogout() { typeof __thg_event != "undefined" ? __thg_event.triggerLogOut(tp.pianoId.getUser()): null; tp.push(["init", function () { tp = window.tp || []; tp.pianoId.logout() location.reload(); }]); } userIdentify.then(function() { var list = document.querySelectorAll(".menuuserdetect"); for (var i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) { list[i].style.display = "block" ; } }); </script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/common-styles.min.css?ver=1732189196"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/FLRX/author.min.css?ver=1732189195"/><section><div class="container"><div class="row justify-content-center author-section"><div class="col-xl-8 col-lg-9 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 row"><div class="comments-shares share-page" data-artid="" data-title="TEAM FRONTLINE" data-url="" data-leadtext=""><div class="share share-text"> SHARE THIS PAGE WITH OTHERS </div><ul class="share-list" style="display: none;"><li class="copy-link" onclick="copytext('');"> Copy link </li><li class="email"><a href="mailto:?&subject=Subject line: Frontline - TEAM%20%20FRONTLINE&body=Mail%20content:%0D%0A%0D%0ACheck%20out%20this%20article%20from%20Frontline%20Magazine%20-%20Article%20%0D%0ATitle:%20TEAM%20%20FRONTLINE%0D%0A%0D%0ADescription:%20%0D%0A%0D%0ARead%20here%20->%20%3Futm_source%3Demail%26utm_medium%3Darticle_share" target="_self"> Email </a></li><li class="facebook" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Darticle_share&t=TEAM%20%20FRONTLINE%0D%0A')"> Facebook </li><li class="twitter" onclick="openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Darticle_share&text=TEAM%20%20FRONTLINE%0D%0A')"> Twitter </li><li class="telegram" onclick="openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=%3Futm_source%3Dtelegram%26utm_medium%3Darticle_share&text=TEAM%20%20FRONTLINE%0D%0A')"> Telegram </li><li class="in" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=%3Futm_source%3Dlinkedin%26utm_medium%3Darticle_share&title=TEAM%20%20FRONTLINE%0D%0A')"> LinkedIn </li><li class="whatsapp" onclick="openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=TEAM%20%20FRONTLINE%20-%20%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp%26utm_medium%3Darticle_share%0D%0A')"> WhatsApp </li><li class="reddit" onclick="openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=%3Futm_source%3Dreddit%26utm_medium%3Darticle_share&title=TEAM%20%20FRONTLINE%0D%0A')"> Reddit </li></ul></div><div class="author"><div class="author-img"></div><h1 class="author-name"></h1></div></div></div><div class="spliter"></div><div class="row justify-content-center" data-ga-label="Stories by Author" ><div class="col-xl-8 col-lg-9 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 section-magazine author-more-stories result"><h2 class="section-sub-title mb-1"> More stories by this author </h2><div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/india-by-elections-2024-bjp-north-congress-south-regional-parties-results/article68903132.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture storyline"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/wserfo/article68903215.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/%20Uttar%20Pradesh%20CM%20Yogi%20Adityanath" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/wserfo/article68903215.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/%20Uttar%20Pradesh%20CM%20Yogi%20Adityanath" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath addresses a press conference on the BJP’s win in the Maharashtra Assembly election and the Uttar Pradesh byelections, at the party office in Lucknow. The party made resounding comebacks in northern States while Congress secured wins in southern States." title="Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath addresses a press conference on the BJP’s win in the Maharashtra Assembly election and the Uttar Pradesh byelections, at the party office in Lucknow. The party made resounding comebacks in northern States while Congress secured wins in southern States." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/india-by-elections-2024-bjp-north-congress-south-regional-parties-results/article68903132.ece" title="Updated: November 25, 2024 11:01 IST Published: November 23, 2024 22:33 IST"> The 2024 byelections tell a tale of local might</a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/india-by-elections-2024-bjp-north-congress-south-regional-parties-results/article68903132.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/india-by-elections-2024-bjp-north-congress-south-regional-parties-results/article68903132.ece"> Bucking Lok Sabha election trends, BJP consolidates Hindi heartland and Congress holds firm in southern States while regional parties protect turfs. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/maharashtra-assembly-election-2024-package-leaders-shiv-sena-ubt-mahayuti-bjp-congress-eknath-shinde/article68848459.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ozymee/article68848526.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Maharashtra%20Assembly%20election%20" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ozymee/article68848526.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Maharashtra%20Assembly%20election%20" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt=" Shiv Sena supporters during the nomination filing rally of party candidate Mahendra Thorve for the Assembly election. " title=" Shiv Sena supporters during the nomination filing rally of party candidate Mahendra Thorve for the Assembly election. " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/maharashtra-assembly-election-2024-package-leaders-shiv-sena-ubt-mahayuti-bjp-congress-eknath-shinde/article68848459.ece" title="Updated: November 19, 2024 07:34 IST Published: November 9, 2024 14:19 IST"> Maharashtra Assembly Election 2024: The talking heads </a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/maharashtra-assembly-election-2024-package-leaders-shiv-sena-ubt-mahayuti-bjp-congress-eknath-shinde/article68848459.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/maharashtra-assembly-election-2024-package-leaders-shiv-sena-ubt-mahayuti-bjp-congress-eknath-shinde/article68848459.ece"> As the State goes to the polls on November 20, here is a collection of conversations with crucial leaders whose campaigns will decide the verdict. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/maharashtra-assembly-election-2024-india-politics-eknath-shinde-sharad-pawar-bjp-congress/article68760623.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/fifuk7/article68760977.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Maharastra%20bandh.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/fifuk7/article68760977.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Maharastra%20bandh.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Maratha Kranti Morcha staged a protest near the collector’s office in Bandra during a day-long bandh demanding reservation." title="Maratha Kranti Morcha staged a protest near the collector’s office in Bandra during a day-long bandh demanding reservation." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/maharashtra-assembly-election-2024-india-politics-eknath-shinde-sharad-pawar-bjp-congress/article68760623.ece" title="Updated: October 17, 2024 12:03 IST Published: October 16, 2024 19:04 IST"> Maharashtra: A State in flux</a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/maharashtra-assembly-election-2024-india-politics-eknath-shinde-sharad-pawar-bjp-congress/article68760623.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/maharashtra-assembly-election-2024-india-politics-eknath-shinde-sharad-pawar-bjp-congress/article68760623.ece"> As the State’s Assembly elections approach, will it be able to confront pressing issues like urban decay, agrarian crisis, and political instability? </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/hamas-attack-october-7-anniversary-israel-war-gaza-west-asia-middle-east-crisis/article68727095.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/o08sej/article68727100.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Israel%20hamas%20war.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/o08sej/article68727100.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Israel%20hamas%20war.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Palestinians at a mosque-turned-shelter in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, heavily damaged in an Israeli strike during the night of October 6, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas." title="Palestinians at a mosque-turned-shelter in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, heavily damaged in an Israeli strike during the night of October 6, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/hamas-attack-october-7-anniversary-israel-war-gaza-west-asia-middle-east-crisis/article68727095.ece" title="Updated: October 7, 2024 13:26 IST Published: October 7, 2024 08:28 IST"> Israel-Hamas war: One year after October 7</a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/hamas-attack-october-7-anniversary-israel-war-gaza-west-asia-middle-east-crisis/article68727095.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/hamas-attack-october-7-anniversary-israel-war-gaza-west-asia-middle-east-crisis/article68727095.ece"> A curated collection of articles providing a broad perspective on the ongoing war, its origins, consequences, and potential future. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/mahatma-gandhi-india-freedom-independence-gandhi-jayanti-ambedkar-congress-politics/article68706289.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/i1t4ue/article68706501.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Mahatma%20Gandhi%20statue.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/i1t4ue/article68706501.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Mahatma%20Gandhi%20statue.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="A statue of Mahatma Gandhi at Marina beach, Chennai. " title="A statue of Mahatma Gandhi at Marina beach, Chennai. " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/mahatma-gandhi-india-freedom-independence-gandhi-jayanti-ambedkar-congress-politics/article68706289.ece" title="Updated: October 20, 2024 18:39 IST Published: October 1, 2024 20:30 IST"> Mahatma Gandhi: Life, legacy, and relevance in modern India </a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/mahatma-gandhi-india-freedom-independence-gandhi-jayanti-ambedkar-congress-politics/article68706289.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/mahatma-gandhi-india-freedom-independence-gandhi-jayanti-ambedkar-congress-politics/article68706289.ece"> A comprehensive package examining Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, political journey, and contested heritage amidst contemporary challenges to his ideals. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/obituary/sitaram-yechury-cpim-general-secretary-death-politics-communism-bjp-social-justice-economy-foreign-policy/article68635205.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/qgefdn/article68635092.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/sitaram%20yechury.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/qgefdn/article68635092.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/sitaram%20yechury.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="CPI(M) General Secretary Sitaram Yechury addresses a foundation stone laying ceremony of the building of Jyoti Basu Centre For Social Studies and Research, at Kolkata, January 17, 2024." title="CPI(M) General Secretary Sitaram Yechury addresses a foundation stone laying ceremony of the building of Jyoti Basu Centre For Social Studies and Research, at Kolkata, January 17, 2024." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/obituary/sitaram-yechury-cpim-general-secretary-death-politics-communism-bjp-social-justice-economy-foreign-policy/article68635205.ece" title="Updated: September 12, 2024 21:57 IST Published: September 12, 2024 21:56 IST"> Sitaram Yechury Speaks: Interviews with Frontline </a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/obituary/sitaram-yechury-cpim-general-secretary-death-politics-communism-bjp-social-justice-economy-foreign-policy/article68635205.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/obituary/sitaram-yechury-cpim-general-secretary-death-politics-communism-bjp-social-justice-economy-foreign-policy/article68635205.ece"> The communist leader’s insights on democracy, economy, and social change. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/bangladesh-student-protests-sheikh-hasina-khaleda-zia-muhammad-yunus-revolution/article68605021.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/d03c15/article68605007.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Bangladesh%20murals.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/d03c15/article68605007.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Bangladesh%20murals.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Fruit vendors sit next to a wall mural as they wait for customers inside the Dhaka University in Dhaka on August 12, days after a student-led uprising that ended the 15-year rule of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina." title="Fruit vendors sit next to a wall mural as they wait for customers inside the Dhaka University in Dhaka on August 12, days after a student-led uprising that ended the 15-year rule of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/bangladesh-student-protests-sheikh-hasina-khaleda-zia-muhammad-yunus-revolution/article68605021.ece" title="Updated: September 4, 2024 18:19 IST Published: September 4, 2024 18:19 IST"> Bangladesh: A nation in turmoil and transformation</a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/bangladesh-student-protests-sheikh-hasina-khaleda-zia-muhammad-yunus-revolution/article68605021.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/bangladesh-student-protests-sheikh-hasina-khaleda-zia-muhammad-yunus-revolution/article68605021.ece"> What’s going on in Bangladesh? What’s next for the country? Should India be worried? Here are your answers. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/obituary/ag-noorani-1930-2024-tribute-eminent-constitutional-expert-prolific-writer-human-rights-kashmir-rss-hindutva/article68581034.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/7i2k83/article68580995.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AG%20Noorani.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/7i2k83/article68580995.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AG%20Noorani.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="A.G. Noorani is remembered as an intellectual who upheld the principles of democracy and constitutionalism throughout his long and distinguished career." title="A.G. Noorani is remembered as an intellectual who upheld the principles of democracy and constitutionalism throughout his long and distinguished career." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/obituary/ag-noorani-1930-2024-tribute-eminent-constitutional-expert-prolific-writer-human-rights-kashmir-rss-hindutva/article68581034.ece" title="Updated: September 11, 2024 13:24 IST Published: August 29, 2024 17:44 IST"> A.G. Noorani (1930-2024): Remembering the eminent constitutional expert and prolific writer</a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/obituary/ag-noorani-1930-2024-tribute-eminent-constitutional-expert-prolific-writer-human-rights-kashmir-rss-hindutva/article68581034.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/obituary/ag-noorani-1930-2024-tribute-eminent-constitutional-expert-prolific-writer-human-rights-kashmir-rss-hindutva/article68581034.ece"> A long-term contributor to Frontline, Noorani was widely respected for his insightful analysis on constitutional and human rights issues. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/literature/women-in-translation-month-august-writing-in-languages-other-than-english-diverse-stories-narratives-perspectives/article68500703.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/17s2mj/article68505071.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Women%20in%20translation%20month.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/17s2mj/article68505071.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Women%20in%20translation%20month.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Writers, especially those from different backgrounds, experiences, and cultural contexts, must be given a voice that would enable readers to experience the world through someone else’s eyes." title="Writers, especially those from different backgrounds, experiences, and cultural contexts, must be given a voice that would enable readers to experience the world through someone else’s eyes." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/literature/women-in-translation-month-august-writing-in-languages-other-than-english-diverse-stories-narratives-perspectives/article68500703.ece" title="Updated: August 9, 2024 18:07 IST Published: August 9, 2024 17:52 IST"> Why we must read more women writers</a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/literature/women-in-translation-month-august-writing-in-languages-other-than-english-diverse-stories-narratives-perspectives/article68500703.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/literature/women-in-translation-month-august-writing-in-languages-other-than-english-diverse-stories-narratives-perspectives/article68500703.ece"> Every August, Women in Translation Month promotes the idea of celebrating the works of women writers in languages other than English. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/climate-change-environmental-disaster-landslides-in-india-kerala-wayanad-landslide-irshalwadi-landslide/article68473788.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ewa0o8/article68473645.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Volunteers%20look%20for%20survivors%20on%20July%2031%202024%20in%20Mundakkai%20village%20Wayanad%20Kerala." data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ewa0o8/article68473645.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Volunteers%20look%20for%20survivors%20on%20July%2031%202024%20in%20Mundakkai%20village%20Wayanad%20Kerala." data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Volunteers look for survivors through debris on July 31, 2024 in Mundakkai village, Wayanad, Kerala. Rescue efforts are ongoing to locate survivors amidst the destruction, with the death toll expected to rise further as the full extent of the disaster becomes clear. " title="Volunteers look for survivors through debris on July 31, 2024 in Mundakkai village, Wayanad, Kerala. Rescue efforts are ongoing to locate survivors amidst the destruction, with the death toll expected to rise further as the full extent of the disaster becomes clear. " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/climate-change-environmental-disaster-landslides-in-india-kerala-wayanad-landslide-irshalwadi-landslide/article68473788.ece" title="Updated: August 2, 2024 18:06 IST Published: August 2, 2024 18:06 IST"> Mounting perils: The growing threat of landslides in India</a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/climate-change-environmental-disaster-landslides-in-india-kerala-wayanad-landslide-irshalwadi-landslide/article68473788.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/climate-change-environmental-disaster-landslides-in-india-kerala-wayanad-landslide-irshalwadi-landslide/article68473788.ece"> From Wayanad to the Himalayas, India’s alarming rise in landslides is linked to climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable development practices </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/indian-criminal-law-reform-criminal-justice-bns-bnss-bsa/article68397331.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ks7bk2/article68397283.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/All%20India%20Lawyers%20Union%20protest.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ks7bk2/article68397283.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/All%20India%20Lawyers%20Union%20protest.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="Advocates holding the banner of the All India Lawyers Union stage a protest demanding a halt to the implementation of new criminal laws, in Visakhapatnam on July 11, 2024. " title="Advocates holding the banner of the All India Lawyers Union stage a protest demanding a halt to the implementation of new criminal laws, in Visakhapatnam on July 11, 2024. " class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/indian-criminal-law-reform-criminal-justice-bns-bnss-bsa/article68397331.ece" title="Updated: July 12, 2024 19:55 IST Published: July 12, 2024 19:55 IST"> India’s criminal law overhaul: An essential backgrounder</a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/indian-criminal-law-reform-criminal-justice-bns-bnss-bsa/article68397331.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/indian-criminal-law-reform-criminal-justice-bns-bnss-bsa/article68397331.ece"> New rules aim to update justice system, but some fear they may bite off more than they can chew. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><div class="element row-element no-border"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/the-frontline-election-dossier-on-uttar-pradesh-bjp-yogi-adityanath-samajwadi-party-bsp/article68109729.ece" target="_blank" ><div class=" picture package"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/5rfiqn/article68109745.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/image%2051.jpeg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/5rfiqn/article68109745.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/image%2051.jpeg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" alt="People show their ID cards as they arrive to cast their votes for the second phase of Lok Sabha elections, in Ghaziabad on April 26, 2024." title="People show their ID cards as they arrive to cast their votes for the second phase of Lok Sabha elections, in Ghaziabad on April 26, 2024." class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div></a><div class="content"><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/the-frontline-election-dossier-on-uttar-pradesh-bjp-yogi-adityanath-samajwadi-party-bsp/article68109729.ece" title="Updated: April 26, 2024 15:24 IST Published: April 26, 2024 15:24 IST"> The Frontline Election Dossier on Uttar Pradesh </a></h3><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/the-frontline-election-dossier-on-uttar-pradesh-bjp-yogi-adityanath-samajwadi-party-bsp/article68109729.ece"><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/the-frontline-election-dossier-on-uttar-pradesh-bjp-yogi-adityanath-samajwadi-party-bsp/article68109729.ece"> As Uttar Pradesh enters the second phase of elections, here is a curated series of special reports with insights into its complex politics. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/TEAM--FRONTLINE-16592/" class="person-name lnk">TEAM FRONTLINE</a></div></div></div></div><!-- Page Navigation --><a class="small-link show-more" data-show-more="fragment/showmoreAuthor?page=2">SHOW MORE<span class="slider"></span></a><div class="fl-loader" style="display:none;" ><div class="center-load"></div><div class="center-icon"><img class="lazy" data-src-template="/theme/images/FLRX/f-logo-circle-red.svg" alt="The FL Logo" src="/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" /></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><script> widgets = []; widgets.push({ widgetParams: { widgetId: 'e4cef250b8e25764260f40a62055f7ca860fac92', targetElementId: 'piano-sec-top' } }); widgets.push({ widgetParams: { widgetId: '8c95df4a8b0a7af599a2662a4269b096ac7432fe', targetElementId: 'piano-sec-bottom' } }); cX.CCE.callQueue.push(['runMulti', widgets, true]); </script><footer class="footWrap footborder "><div id="artmeterwrap"></div><div class="container"><div class="row footer-logo"><div class="col-xl-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/frontline-logo.svg" class="img-fluid mobile-logo" alt="The Hindu frontline Logo" width="100%" height="100%"></a></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><div class="app-icon"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.thehindu.frontline" title="Google Play"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/google-playstore-icon.svg"></a><a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/frontline-magazine/id6447624894" title="Apple Store"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/apple-store-icon.svg"></a></div></div></div><div class="row footer-menu"> <div class="col-xl-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 col-12"> <ul class="footer-list"> <li class="title"> <h5><span class="footer-arrow">Frontline</span></h5> <ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/aboutus/">About us</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/magazine/">Magazine Archives</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/archive/">Digital Exclusive Stories</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/current-issue/">Current Issue</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="http://www.thehindugroup.in/subscribe/frontline/">Print Subscription</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/online-subscription/">Digital Subscription</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/rssfeeds/">RSS feeds</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="title mt-4"> <h5 class="no-border"><span class="footer-arrow">Contact us</span></h5> <ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/contacts/">Customer care</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://in.linkedin.com/school/the-hindu/jobs?trk=nav_type_jobs">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 col-12"> <ul class="footer-list"> <li class="title"> <h5><span class="footer-arrow">Group News Sites</span></h5> <ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://www.thehindu.com/">The Hindu</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://bloncampus.thehindubusinessline.com/">BL on Campus</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/">Sportstar</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/">Businessline</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://www.hindutamil.in/">இந்து தமிழ் திசை</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://www.thehinducentre.com/">The Hindu Centre</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://ywc.thehindu.com/">Young World Club</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/">The Hindu ePaper</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/">Business Line ePaper</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://crossword.thehindu.com/">Crossword + Free Games</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 col-12"> <ul class="footer-list"> <li class="title"> <h5><span class="footer-arrow">Other Products</span></h5> <ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://roofandfloor.thehindu.com/">RoofandFloor</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://step.thehindu.com/">STEP</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://thehinduimages.com/">Images</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://thehinduads.com/">Classifieds - Print</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://www.thehindu.com/publications/">Special Publications</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://www.thehindu.com/ebooks/">eBooks</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 col-12"> <ul class="footer-list"> <li class="title"> <h5><span class="footer-arrow">Popular Sections</span></h5> <ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/">News</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/columns/">Columns</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/social-issues/">Social Issues</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/economy/">Economy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/">Books</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/arts-and-culture/">Arts & Culture</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><h5 class="footer-top-border">Trending on Frontline</h5><ul class="footer-menu-list"><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/neet-controversy-nta-national-testing-agency-exam-paper-leaks-students-crisis/article68369752.ece"> Neet 2024: The fallacy of one nation, one examination <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/election-commission-announces-seven-phase-lok-sabha-election-starting-april-19/article67958085.ece"> Lok Sabha Election 2024 <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/only-10-countries-had-healthy-air-quality-in-2023-report-finds-air-pollution-iqair/article67968455.ece"> Air Quality Report 2023 <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/eci-reveals-electoral-bonds-data-bjp-congress-trinamool-top-beneficiaries-biggest-donors-future-gaming-megha-engineering/article67954271.ece"> ECI Revels Electoral Bonds Data <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/"> Environment News <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/"> Indian Politics News <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/economy/"> Indian Economy News <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/enforcement-directorate-arrests-delhi-chief-minister-arvind-kejriwal-in-alleged-liquor-policy-scam/article67977898.ece"> ED Arrests Arvind Kejriwal <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/"> National News <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><h5 class="footer-top-border">Trending on Group sites</h5><ul class="footer-menu-list"><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/budget/"> Budget 2024 <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/share-market-nifty-sensex-live-updates-21-march-2024/article67973094.ece"> Stock Market Live Updates <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/portfolio-media/todays-stock-recommendation-21st-march-2024/article67973273.ece"> Stock Recommendation Today <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/silver-rate-today/Chennai/"> Silver Rate Today <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/gold-rate-today/"> Gold Rate Today <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/"> IPL 2024 <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/"> Lok Sabha Election Results 2024 <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/ipl-news/csk-squad-2024-ipl-auction-full-list-of-players-bought-chennai-super-kings-team-purse-remaining/article67652070.ece"> CSK Squad IPL 2024 <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-gainers-today/"> Market Top Gainers <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-losers-today/"> Market Top Losers Today <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/stocks/reliance-industries-ltd/"> Reliance Share Price <span><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="row pb-5"><div class="col-12"><ul class="footer-social-icon"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/frontlineindia/" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/footer-icon-fb.svg" alt="Facebook" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy"></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/frontline_india" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/footer-icon-tw.svg" alt="Twitter" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWxdhSIVMreBHJTQlVdg9lA" title="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/footer-icon-youtube.svg" alt="Youtube" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/frontline.magazine/" title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/footer-icon-insta.svg" alt="Instagram" width="42px" height="34px" class="lazy"></a></li></ul><div class="deskBottomNav"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/termsofuse.html">Terms of Use</a> </li> </ol> </div><div class="copyrights"><a href="mailto:flcomments@thehindu.co.in" class="comm" title="Comments to: flcomments@thehindu.co.in.">Copyright © 2024, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved.</a></div><div class="back-to-top"><p>BACK TO TOP<img class="lazy" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/back-to-top-arrow.svg" src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" alt="back-to-top"></p></div></div><div class="col-12"></div></div></div></footer><script> loadCSS("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1732189106"); </script><script src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/js/thgevnt.min.js?ver=1732189200" async defer></script><script> function fragmentlazyload(selector){ var fragmentcontent = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" .fragmentcontent.lazy")); } else{ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(".fragmentcontent.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyContentObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazycontent = entry.target; let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ try{ $(lazycontent).html(resp); } catch(e){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; } delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); lazyContentObserver.unobserve(lazycontent); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); } }); }); fragmentcontent.forEach(function(content) { lazyContentObserver.observe(content); }); } else { fragmentcontent.forEach(function(lazycontent) { let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); }); } } function imglazyload(selector){ var lazyImages = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" img.lazy")); } else{ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy")) }var imageSizes = [80, 100, 115, 140, 170, 215, 230, 240, 300, 320, 355,385, 435, 460, 480,560, 615, 660, 730, 810, 960, 1080, 1140, 1200];if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazyImage = entry.target; let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); lazyImageObserver.unobserve(lazyImage); } }); }); lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageObserver.observe(lazyImage); }); } else { lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); }); } } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { imglazyload(); fragmentlazyload();}); </script><script> const _disallow_params = ["gaa_at", "gaa_n", "gaa_ts", "gaa_sig"] tp.push(['init', function() { const current_url = new URL(window.location.href) const matched_params = _disallow_params.filter(el => current_url.searchParams.has(el)) if (!tp.pianoId.isUserValid() && matched_params.length == 0){ loadScript("https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"); setTimeout(() => { google.accounts.id.initialize({ client_id: '123036381837-pvm923k0juvf1g7sk4me0u8oga9tnd47.apps.googleusercontent.com', callback: handleGoogleSignIn, use_fedcm_for_prompt: true, auto_prompt: false, itp_support: true }); handleResponseUrl(); }, 3000); } }]) function parseJwt (token) { var base64Url = token.split('.')[1]; var base64 = base64Url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var jsonPayload = decodeURIComponent(window.atob(base64).split('').map(function(c) { return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('')); return JSON.parse(jsonPayload); } </script><div id="g_id_onload" data-skip_prompt_cookie="__utp" data-auto_prompt="false" data-itp_support="true" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt="true" ></div><!-- Promotion content on Login --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><style> #gsi_overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9999; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); } #oneTapOverlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9998; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .oneTapOverlay-inner { margin-right: 420px; margin-left: auto; width: calc(100% - 420px); display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 80px; } .oTO-Text-Logo img { width: 59px; height: 59px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: 57px; max-width: 550px; } .oTO-Text { padding: 0 16px; color: #FFFFFF; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 15px 0; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 20px; margin: 16px 0 8px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; } .oTO-Text-points { padding: 0; position: absolute; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: "Faustina", serif; list-style-type: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; } .oTO-Text-points li::before { content: ''; display: block; padding: 8px 7px; background: url('https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/arrow-819.svg') no-repeat center center; background-size: contain; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 6px; } .oneTapOverlay-arrow img { max-width: 100%; } @media screen and(max-width: 1250px) { .oneTapOverlay-arrow { display: none } } @media screen and(max-width: 820px) { .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } } @media screen and(max-height: 500px) { .oneTapOverlay-text { margin-top: 0; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } } @media(max-width: 767px) { #gsi_overlay { z-index: 9999 !important; } .oTO-Text-points { display: none !important; } } body.headersticky iframe#credential_picker_iframe { bottom: 85px !important; } div#credential_picker_container { z-index: 99999999999999999999 !important; } </style><div id="gsi_overlay"><div class="oneTapOverlay-inner"><div class="oneTapOverlay-text"><div class="oTO-Text-Logo"><img src='https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/fl-online-icon.svg' alt="Frontline"/></div><div class="oTO-Text"><div class="oTO-Text-title">Sign in to Unlock member-only benefits!</div><ul class="oTO-Text-points"><li>Bookmark stories to read later.</li><li>Comment on stories to start conversations.</li><li>Subscribe to our newsletters.</li><li>Get notified about discounts and offers to our products.</li></ul></div></div><div class="oneTapOverlay-arrow"><img src='https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/group-12945.svg' alt="Sign in"/></div></div></div><script> const gsi_container = document.getElementById("g_id_onload") const auth_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/gni"; const response_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/sociallogin" function logMomentNotification(v) { console.log(v); // const gsi_overlay = document.getElementById("gsi_overlay") if(v === "display") { // gsi_overlay.style.display = "block"; dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'view', 'click_type' : '', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin_view' } }); } // else gsi_overlay.style.display = "none" } function loginCallback(res) { handleGoogleSignIn() } function pushLoginEventToDataLayer() { dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'sign_in', 'click_type' : 'action', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin' } }); } function handleGoogleSignIn(user) { console.log('handleGoogleSignIn'); const clean_url = cleanArticleUrl(); const options = { method: "POST", headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "token": user.credential, "article_url": clean_url, "pubId": "FL", }) }; fetch(auth_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { if (res.redirect_uri) { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); setTimeout(() => { window.location.replace(res.redirect_uri); }, 0200); } else if (!res.token || res.token.trim() === "") return else if(res.token && window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.token); setTimeout(() => window.location.reload(), 0700); }]) else { console.log("Nothing happened...") } }) .catch(err => console.error(err)); } function cleanArticleUrl() { const params_to_remove = ["utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_campaign", "utm_term", "utm_content"] const url_obj = new URL(`${window.location.href}`) url_obj.searchParams.forEach((v, k) => {if (params_to_remove.includes(k)) url_obj.searchParams.delete(k)} ) return url_obj.toString() } function handleResponseUrl() { const url_obj = new URL(window.location.href) const response_id = url_obj.searchParams.get("response_id") const redirect_uri = url_obj.searchParams.get("internal_redirect_uri") if (!response_id || !redirect_uri) { google?.accounts.id.prompt((d) => { logMomentNotification(d.getMomentType()); }); return } // If user is already logged in, Do nothing with response_id or redirect_uri // else if (window.tp && window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) return; const options = { method: 'POST', headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "response_id": response_id, "pubId": "FL" }) } fetch(response_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { console.log(res) // return if response is not ok OR no access token is present if (!res.data.status === "ok" || !res.data.access_token) return if(window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.data.access_token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.data.access_token) setTimeout(function() { window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }, 1000); }]) else window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }) .catch(err => console.error("Error: ", err)); } function getHeaders() { return { "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "Authorization": "Basic dGhlaGluZHU6a251cl9DSC1BNVBZVSU4Vw==", "Content-Type": "application/json", } } </script><script> window.tp.push([ "init", function () { if (window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) loadScript("https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/js/vue-petite.min.js?ver=1732189044") } ]) </script><style> .link a { color: white !important; } .device-info { margin-right: 4px; } .popup-background { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); position: fixed; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 99999; } [v-cloak] { display: none; } .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; height: auto; background: #000000; padding: 50px 100px 50px 150px; color: #ffffff; position: relative; } .popup .popup-close { color: white; border: none; background: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 200; line-height: 20px; } .popup .title { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; text-align: left; display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; min-height: 50px; } .popup .title::before { content: ""; width: 50px; height: 50px; /* background: url("../../public/icons/h-circle-white.svg") no-repeat center; */ background-size: 50px 50px; display: block; position: absolute; left: -65px; } .popup .sub-text { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; margin: 15px 0; } .popup .popup-btn { background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; font-weight: bold; width: max-content; min-width: 130px; height: 34px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 12px; padding: 9px 10px 13px 20px; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 25px auto; display: block; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:focus { box-shadow: none; outline: none; } .popup .popup-btn:after { content: "→"; position: relative; opacity: 0; top: -1px; right: 15%; transition: 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 10px; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; outline: none; } .popup .popup-btn:hover::after { opacity: 1; right: -8px; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .popup .device-list li { width: 100%; padding: 10px 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } .popup .device-list li > div { display: flex; justify-content: left; align-items: flex-start; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right; width: 10px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { content: ""; width: 20px; height: 20px; /* background: url("../../public/icons/profile-white.svg") no-repeat center; */ background-size: 20px 20px; display: block; margin: 4px 10px 0; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; line-height: normal; } .popup .device-list li .device span { display: block; font-family: inherit; } .popup .device-list li .popup-btn { margin: 0; } .popup p.link { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: 200; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; margin: 20px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup p.link a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } @media screen and(max-width: 700px) { .popup { padding: 40px 40px 40px 90px; } } @media screen and(max-width: 570px) { .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: 35px 25px; } .popup .popup-close { font-size: 17px; line-height: 17px; } .popup .title { font-size: 14px; min-height: auto; padding-left: 60px; margin-bottom: 25px; line-height: 24px; } .popup .title::before { left: 0; } .popup .sub-text { font-size: 14px; margin: 15px 0; line-height: 24px; } .popup .popup-btn { /* width: 80px; */ height: 30px; font-size: 10px; padding: 9px 0 13px 10px; margin: 15px auto; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 0; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .popup .device-list li { padding: 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-size: 13px; width: 5px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { width: 15px; height: 15px; background-size: 15px 15px; margin: 2px 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; } .popup p.link { font-size: 12px; margin: 15px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { text-underline-offset: 2px; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } } </style><div class="popup-background" id="user-session-popup" v-show="store.session_limit_exceeded === true" v-scope v-cloak><div class="popup" style="padding: 25px;"><button class="popup-close" onclick="window.tp.pianoId.logout()">✕</button><div class="title">Looks like you are already logged in from more than 3 devices!</div><div class="sub-text">To continue logging in, remove at least one device from the below list</div><ul class="device-list"><li v-for="device_detail, index in store.device_info" :key="index"><div class="device-info" v-scope="DeviceInfoComponent({index, ...device_detail})"></div><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest([device_detail.payload], 'single')">Log out</button></li></ul><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest(store.device_info.map(di => di.payload), 'all')">Log Out from all devices</button><p class="link"><a href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank">Terms & conditions</a><span> | </span><a href="https://forms.office.com/r/tz7UETzxUs" target="_blank">Institutional Subscriber</a></p></div></div><template id="device-info"><span class="s-no">${ ind + 1 }</span><span class="icon"></span><span class="device"> ${ device }<span class="duration">Last active - ${ la }</span></span></template><script>const us_api_domain = "/";</script><script src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/js/user_session.min.js?ver=1732189200"></script></body></html>