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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American hijacker and would-be assassin of Richard Nixon</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Samuel Byck</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Byck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b5/Samuel_Byck.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Samuel Joseph Byck</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1930-01-30</span>)</span>January 30, 1930<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 22, 1974<span style="display:none">(1974-02-22)</span> (aged 44)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Arundel_County,_Maryland" title="Anne Arundel County, Maryland">Anne Arundel County, Maryland</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suicide_methods#Shooting" title="Suicide methods">Suicide by gunshot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Attempting to assassinate<br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Joseph Byck</b> (January 30, 1930 – February 22, 1974) was an American hijacker and attempted assassin. On February 22, 1974, he attempted to <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">hijack a plane</a> flying out of <a href="/wiki/Baltimore/Washington_International_Airport" title="Baltimore/Washington International Airport">Baltimore/Washington International Airport</a>, intending to <a href="/wiki/Suicide_by_pilot" title="Suicide by pilot">crash</a> into the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in the hopes of killing <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the incident, Byck killed a policeman and a pilot, but was shot and wounded by another policeman before dying by suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-murder_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fls3dahj_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fls3dahj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tkiagb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tkiagb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Byck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born to poor parents in <a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia" title="South Philadelphia">South Philadelphia</a>, Byck <a href="/wiki/Dropping_out" title="Dropping out">dropped out</a> of <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> in the ninth grade in order to support his impoverished family. He enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> in 1954 and was <a href="/wiki/Military_discharge" title="Military discharge">honorably discharged</a> in 1956. He married shortly thereafter, and fathered four children.<sup id="cite_ref-poor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Byck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1972, Byck began to suffer from severe bouts of <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">depression</a> after his wife divorced him and he had several job-related financial failures.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He admitted himself to a psychiatric ward, for a two-month stay.<sup id="cite_ref-murder_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byck began to harbor the belief that the Nixon administration was conspiring to oppress the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-poor_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byck came to the notice of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a> in 1972, when he threatened Nixon,<sup id="cite_ref-poor_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom he had resented since the <a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Administration" title="Small Business Administration">Small Business Administration</a> had turned down his loan application.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byck had also sent tape recordings to various Jewish public figures (including scientist <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_A._Ribicoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham A. Ribicoff">Abraham Ribicoff</a> of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, and composer <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-tape_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tape-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ayton_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayton-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had tried to join the <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panthers</a>. The Secret Service considered Byck to be harmless, and no action was taken at that time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assassination_attempt">Assassination attempt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Byck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Assassination attempt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn org summary" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">Delta Air Lines Flight 523</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Delta_Air_Lines_DC-9-32;_N3337L,_December_1980_BCX_(5127243088).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A midsized white twin-engine passenger jet in the air with landing gear deployed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Delta_Air_Lines_DC-9-32%3B_N3337L%2C_December_1980_BCX_%285127243088%29.jpg/220px-Delta_Air_Lines_DC-9-32%3B_N3337L%2C_December_1980_BCX_%285127243088%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Delta_Air_Lines_DC-9-32%3B_N3337L%2C_December_1980_BCX_%285127243088%29.jpg/330px-Delta_Air_Lines_DC-9-32%3B_N3337L%2C_December_1980_BCX_%285127243088%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Delta_Air_Lines_DC-9-32%3B_N3337L%2C_December_1980_BCX_%285127243088%29.jpg/440px-Delta_Air_Lines_DC-9-32%3B_N3337L%2C_December_1980_BCX_%285127243088%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4366" data-file-height="2953" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.3em;">A Delta Air Lines McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30, similar to the one involved.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Accident</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">February 22, 1974<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-02-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Summary</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Attempted hijacking</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Site</th><td class="infobox-data flabel location" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore%E2%80%93Washington_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore–Washington International Airport">Baltimore–Washington International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Aircraft</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Aircraft type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-9">McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">IATA flight No.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">DL523</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">ICAO flight No.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">DAL523</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Call sign</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">DELTA 523</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Flight origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore%E2%80%93Washington_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore–Washington International Airport">Baltimore–Washington International Airport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Destination</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Hartsfield-Jackson_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport">Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Occupants</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In early 1974, Byck made his decision to assassinate Nixon and started to stalk him and follow his movements via news outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He planned to assassinate Nixon by hijacking an airliner and crashing it into the White House on a day when Nixon would be there. It has been suggested (for instance, by the <a href="/wiki/The_Assassination_of_Richard_Nixon" title="The Assassination of Richard Nixon">2004 film dramatization</a> of his life) that Byck was inspired by news reports of the landing at the White House by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> soldier <a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Preston" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert K. Preston">Robert K. Preston</a> in a stolen <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois_variants#UH-1B" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois variants">UH-1B Huey</a> helicopter on February 17.<sup id="cite_ref-woihiwhs_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woihiwhs-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because he was already known to the Secret Service and his legal attempts to purchase a <a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">firearm</a> might have resulted in increased scrutiny, Byck stole a <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_17" title="Smith & Wesson Model 17">Smith & Wesson Model 17</a> <a href="/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22-caliber</a> revolver from his friend to use in the hijacking.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byck also made a bomb out of two <a href="/wiki/Gallon" title="Gallon">gallon</a> containers of <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> and an igniter.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All through this process, Byck made audio recordings explaining his motives and his plans; he expected to be considered a hero for his actions and wanted to fully document his reasons for the assassination.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Friday morning, February 22, 1974, Byck drove to the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore/Washington_International_Airport" title="Baltimore/Washington International Airport">Baltimore/Washington International Airport</a>. Shortly after 7:00 a.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>, he shot and killed <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Aviation_Administration" title="Maryland Aviation Administration">Maryland Aviation Administration</a> policeman George Neal Ramsburg<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before storming a <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-9">DC-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a> Flight 523 to <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, which he chose because it was the closest flight that was ready to take off.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murder_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilots Reese Loftin and Fred Jones immediately complied with Byck's orders and calmly tried to reassure him that they would cooperate. Loftin told Byck they could not take off with the doors to the aircraft open, and then alerted the control tower and summoned police assistance while Byck left to close them.<sup id="cite_ref-Baum_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the pilots told him they still could not take off until wheel blocks were removed, he shot them both and grabbed a nearby passenger, ordering her to "fly the plane".<sup id="cite_ref-Witkin_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witkin-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hostage_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hostage-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Atl12_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atl12-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jones died as he was being removed from the aircraft after the event was concluded; Loftin survived the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-fls3dahj_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fls3dahj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Witkin_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witkin-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hostage_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hostage-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byck told a flight attendant to close the door, or he would blow up the plane.<sup id="cite_ref-murder_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Anne_Arundel_County_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Arundel County Police Department">Anne Arundel County Police Department</a> officer attempted to shoot the tires of the aircraft to prevent its takeoff, but the bullets fired from their police-issued revolvers failed to penetrate the aircraft's tires and ricocheted, some hitting the wing of the plane.<sup id="cite_ref-murder_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a standoff between Byck and police on the <a href="/wiki/Jet_bridge" title="Jet bridge">jetway</a>, Anne Arundel County police officer Charles Troyer fired four shots through the aircraft door at Byck with a <a href="/wiki/.357_Magnum" title=".357 Magnum">.357 Magnum</a> revolver taken from the dead Ramsburg.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the shots penetrated the thick window of the aircraft door and wounded Byck; before the police could gain entry to the plane, Byck shot himself fatally in the head.<sup id="cite_ref-murder_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fls3dahj_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fls3dahj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byck lived for a few minutes, dying after saying "help me" to one of the policemen who entered the plane after he had been shot.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A briefcase containing the gasoline bomb was found under his body.<sup id="cite_ref-Ayton_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayton-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plane never left the gate, and Nixon's schedule was not affected by the assassination attempt, although he was in the White House at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-murder_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was subsequently discovered that Byck had sent a tape recording detailing his plan, which he called "Operation <a href="/wiki/Pandora%27s_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora's Box">Pandora's Box</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Ayton_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayton-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aloft_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aloft-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to news columnist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Anderson_(columnist)" title="Jack Anderson (columnist)">Jack Anderson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jancol_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jancol-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ayton_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayton-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A review of records disclosed that Byck had been arrested twice for protesting in front of the White House without a permit and that he later dressed in a <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a> suit for another protest.<sup id="cite_ref-murder_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tape_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tape-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Loftin, the flight's captain, recovered and resumed flying airliners several years later.<sup id="cite_ref-Baum_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> produced a document entitled <i>Troubled Passage: The Federal Aviation Administration During the Nixon–Ford Term 1973–1977</i>, which mentioned Byck's failed hijacking: "though Byck lacked the skill and self-control to reach his target, he had provided a chilling reminder of the potential of violence against civil aviation. Under a more relaxed security system, his suicidal rampage might have begun when the airliner was aloft."<sup id="cite_ref-aloft_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aloft-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Byck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byck was buried at the Mount Jacob Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Glenolden,_Pennsylvania" title="Glenolden, Pennsylvania">Glenolden, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Byck's failed assassination attempt and subsequent death, he faded into relative obscurity<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except among members of security organizations;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the long-term consequences of Byck's failed hijacking was that it helped spur, along with several other failed and successful hijackings,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the implementation of new security measures for airlines and airports.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/9/11_Commission_Report" title="9/11 Commission Report">9/11 Commission Report</a></i> mentioned Byck's attempted assassination of Nixon on page 561 in note 21:<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>As part of his 34-page analysis, the attorney explained why he thought that a fueled Boeing 747, used as a weapon, "must be considered capable of destroying virtually any building located anywhere in the world." DOJ memo, Robert D. to Cathleen C., "Aerial Intercepts and Shoot-downs: Ambiguities of Law and Practical Considerations", Mar. 30, 2000, p. 10. "Also, in February 1974, a man named Samuel Byck attempted to commandeer a plane at Baltimore Washington International Airport with the intention of forcing the pilots to fly into Washington and crash into the White House to kill the President. The man was shot by police and then killed himself on the aircraft while it was still on the ground at the airport."</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Byck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byck is one of the (failed) assassins portrayed in <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/John_Weidman" title="John Weidman">John Weidman</a>'s 1991 musical <i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His role in the musical is built largely around his tapes sent to <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> and other public figures, which he is depicted recording during two scene-length monologues, the first addressed to Bernstein and the second to Nixon himself. Byck also wears a <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a> suit throughout the play in reference to an incident where he did so while protesting Nixon on Christmas Eve in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A film based on his story, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Assassination_of_Richard_Nixon" title="The Assassination of Richard Nixon">The Assassination of Richard Nixon</a></i>, was released in 2004. The film starred <a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> as Bicke (the surname spelling having been changed).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Byck&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClarke1981" class="citation journal cs1">Clarke, James W. 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Assassins and the Concept Musical"</a>. In Gordon, Joanne (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XC9pAwAAQBAJ"><i>Stephen Sondheim: A Casebook</i></a>. Casebooks on Modern Dramatists (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, United States of America: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>). pp. <span class="nowrap">187–</span>204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-70210-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-70210-6"><bdi>978-1-135-70210-6</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=12.+Assassins+and+the+Concept+Musical&rft.btitle=Stephen+Sondheim%3A+A+Casebook&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&rft.series=Casebooks+on+Modern+Dramatists&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E187-%3C%2Fspan%3E204&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge+%28Taylor+%26+Francis%29&rft.date=2014-04-23&rft.isbn=978-1-135-70210-6&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXC9pAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Byck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/02/24/archives/hijacker-had-picketed-white-house-condition-is-grave.html">"Hijacker Had Picketed White House"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 24, 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hijacker+Had+Picketed+White+House&rft.date=1974-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F02%2F24%2Farchives%2Fhijacker-had-picketed-white-house-condition-is-grave.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Byck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDargis2004" class="citation news cs1">Dargis, Manohla (December 29, 2004). <a href="/wiki/A.G._Sulzberger" class="mw-redirect" title="A.G. Sulzberger">Sulzberger, A.G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dean_Baquet" title="Dean Baquet">Baquet, Dean</a>; Louttit, Meg (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/movies/hey-you-talkin-to-me.html">"FILM REVIEW: Hey, You Talkin' to Me?"</a>. Arts section. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Vol. CLII, no. 260. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. p. E5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FILM+REVIEW%3A+Hey%2C+You+Talkin%27+to+Me%3F&rft.volume=CLII&rft.issue=260&rft.pages=E5&rft.date=2004-12-29&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dargis&rft.aufirst=Manohla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F12%2F29%2Fmovies%2Fhey-you-talkin-to-me.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Byck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Assassination_attempts_on_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Assassination attempts on presidents of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Assassination_attempts_on_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Assassination attempts on presidents of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Assassination_attempts_on_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Assassination attempts on presidents of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Assassination_attempts_on_presidents_of_the_United_States301" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Assassination attempts on <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">presidents of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lawrence_(failed_assassin)" title="Richard Lawrence (failed assassin)">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Plot" title="Baltimore Plot">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zangara" title="Giuseppe Zangara">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Paul_Pavlick" title="Richard Paul Pavlick">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li>Gerald Ford <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Gerald_Ford_in_Sacramento" title="Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford in Sacramento">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Gerald_Ford_in_San_Francisco" title="Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lee_Harvey" title="Raymond Lee Harvey">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Martin_Duran" title="Francisco Martin Duran">Bill Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_George_W._Bush" title="Security incidents involving George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Barack_Obama" title="Security incidents involving Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">Florida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_assassination_attempts_and_plots" title="List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots">List of presidential assassination attempts and plots</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:Assassination_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Assassination of presidents of the United States">Successful attempts</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col 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title="Template talk:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1974"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1974" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1974"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1974_(1974)376" class="hlist vevent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents" title="Aviation accidents and incidents">Aviation accidents and incidents</a> in 1974<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974</span>)</span> </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Commuter_Flight_317" title="Commonwealth Commuter Flight 317">Commonwealth Commuter Flight 317</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_H-75" title="Aeroflot Flight H-75">Aeroflot Flight H-75</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 24</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Togo_presidential_C-47_crash" title="1974 Togo presidential C-47 crash">Togo crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 26</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_301" title="Turkish Airlines Flight 301">Turkish Airlines Flight 301</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 30</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_806" title="Pan Am Flight 806">Pan Am Flight 806</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delta Airlines Flight 523</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 3</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_981" title="Turkish Airlines Flight 981">Turkish Airlines Flight 981</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 13</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Pacific_Airlines_Flight_802" title="Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802">Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 15</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Airways_Flight_901" title="Sterling Airways Flight 901">Sterling Airways Flight 901</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 4</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Francistown_Wenela_Air_Services_Douglas_DC-4_crash" title="1974 Francistown Wenela Air Services Douglas DC-4 crash">Francistown Wenela Air Services Douglas DC-4 crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 18</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Court_Line_Flight_95" title="Court Line Flight 95">Court Line Flight 95</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_812" title="Pan Am Flight 812">Pan Am Flight 812</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 27</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Leningrad_Aeroflot_Il-18_crash" title="1974 Leningrad Aeroflot Il-18 crash">Aeroflot Il-18 crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 10</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1974_EgyptAir_Tupolev_Tu-154_crash" title="1974 EgyptAir Tupolev Tu-154 crash">EgyptAir Tupolev Tu-154 crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 23</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1974_British_Airways_bombing_attempt" title="1974 British Airways bombing attempt">British Airways bombing attempt</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_461" title="Buffalo 461">Buffalo 461</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Norfolk_mid-air_collision" title="1974 Norfolk mid-air collision">Norfolk mid-air collision</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 8</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_841_(1974)" title="TWA Flight 841 (1974)">TWA Flight 841</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 11</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Flight_212" title="Eastern Air Lines Flight 212">Eastern Air Lines Flight 212</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 15</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Air_Vietnam_Flight_706" title="Air Vietnam Flight 706">Air Vietnam Flight 706</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 12</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Air_Force_WC-130_disappearance" title="1974 United States Air Force WC-130 disappearance">United States Air Force WC-130 disappearance</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 30</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Panarctic_Oils_Flight_416" title="Panarctic Oils Flight 416">Panarctic Oils Flight 416</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 20</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_540" title="Lufthansa Flight 540">Lufthansa Flight 540</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 1</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_514" title="TWA Flight 514">TWA Flight 514</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 1</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Orient_Airlines_Flight_6231" title="Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231">Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 4</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Martinair_Flight_138" title="Martinair Flight 138">Martinair Flight 138</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Avensa_Flight_358" title="Avensa Flight 358">Avensa Flight 358</a></div></div> </div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1973" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1973">1973   ◄</a><span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1975" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1975">►   1975</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Delta_Air_Lines318" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Delta_Air_Lines" title="Template:Delta Air Lines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Delta_Air_Lines" title="Template talk:Delta Air Lines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Delta_Air_Lines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Delta Air Lines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Delta_Air_Lines318" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airline subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_Air" title="Endeavor Air">Endeavor Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air marketing brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Connection" title="Delta Connection">Delta Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Shuttle" title="Delta Shuttle">Delta Shuttle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Bastian" title="Ed Bastian">Ed Bastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Board_Council" title="Delta Board Council">Delta Board Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltalina" title="Deltalina">Deltalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uli_Derickson" title="Uli Derickson">Uli Derickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Garrett_Jr." title="David C. Garrett Jr.">David C. Garrett Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Grinstein" title="Gerald Grinstein">Gerald Grinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Simonetti" title="Ellen Simonetti">Ellen Simonetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitehurst" title="Jim Whitehurst">Jim Whitehurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collett_E._Woolman" title="Collett E. Woolman">Collett E. Woolman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fleet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_fleet" title="Delta Air Lines fleet">Delta Air Lines fleet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Delta_Air_Lines" title="History of Delta Air Lines">History of Delta Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am" title="Pan Am">Pan Am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Airlines" title="Republic Airlines">Republic Airlines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Airways" title="Southern Airways">Southern Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Airlines" title="North Central Airlines">North Central Airlines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Alliance" title="Wings Alliance">Wings Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Excellence" title="Atlantic Excellence">Atlantic Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Flight_Museum" title="Delta Flight Museum">Delta Flight Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accidents and incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delta Air Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Columbus_mid-air_collision" title="1947 Columbus mid-air collision">Columbus mid-air collision</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_705" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 705">Flight 705</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_318" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 318">Flight 318</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_9877" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 9877">Flight 9877</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_821" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 821">Flight 821</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_841" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 841">Flight 841</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_9570" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 9570">Flight 9570</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Chicago%E2%80%93O%27Hare_runway_collision" title="1972 Chicago–O'Hare runway collision">Flight 954</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_723" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 723">Flight 723</a> (1973)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flight 523</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1080" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1080">Flight 1080</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_191" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 191">Flight 191</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1141" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1141">Flight 1141</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1288" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1288">Flight 1288</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1989" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1989">Flight 1989</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1086" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1086">Flight 1086</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_89" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 89">Flight 89</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delta Connection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SkyWest_Airlines_Flight_1834" title="SkyWest Airlines Flight 1834">Flight 1834</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines_Flight_2254" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2254">Flight 2254</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Los_Angeles_runway_collision" title="1991 Los Angeles runway collision">Flight 5569</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines_Flight_2311" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311">Flight 2311</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines_Flight_529" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529">Flight 529</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comair_Flight_3272" title="Comair Flight 3272">Flight 3272</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comair_Flight_5191" title="Comair Flight 5191">Flight 5191</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Connection_Flight_4819" title="Delta Connection Flight 4819">Flight 4819</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other subsidiaries and assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeromexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeromexico">Aeromexico</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France-KLM" class="mw-redirect" title="Air France-KLM">Air France-KLM</a> (3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a> (3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Secure" title="Clear Secure">Clear Secure</a> (5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_TechOps" title="Delta TechOps">Delta TechOps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjin" title="Hanjin">Hanjin</a> (15%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM Airlines</a> (10%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyMiles" title="SkyMiles">SkyMiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainer_Refinery" title="Trainer Refinery">Trainer Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unifi_Aviation" title="Unifi Aviation">Unifi Aviation</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheels_Up" title="Wheels Up">Wheels Up</a> (21%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former certificated<br /> airline subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Southeast_Airlines" title="Atlantic Southeast Airlines">Atlantic Southeast Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_Southern_Air_Lines" title="Chicago and Southern Air Lines">Chicago and Southern Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comair_(United_States)" title="Comair (United States)">Comair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Airlines_(North_America)" title="Compass Airlines (North America)">Compass Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Private_Jets" title="Delta Private Jets">Delta Private Jets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesaba_Airlines" title="Mesaba Airlines">Mesaba Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Airlines" title="Northeast Airlines">Northeast Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines" title="Northwest Airlines">Northwest Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Airlines" title="Western Airlines">Western Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former marketing brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Express" title="Delta Express">Delta Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_(airline)" title="Song (airline)">Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Delta_Air_Lines" title="Category:Delta Air Lines">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_and_U.S._territories_in_the_1970s596" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1970s" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1970s" title="Template talk:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_and_U.S._territories_in_the_1970s596" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States and U.S. territories in the 1970s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornfield_Bomber" title="Cornfield Bomber">Cornfield Bomber</a> (February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Shuttle_Flight_1320" title="Eastern Air Lines Shuttle Flight 1320">Eastern Air Lines Shuttle Flight 1320</a> (March)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ALM_Flight_980" title="ALM Flight 980">ALM Flight 980</a> (May)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trans_International_Airlines_Flight_863" title="Trans International Airlines Flight 863">Trans International Airlines Flight 863</a> (September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University_football_team_plane_crash" title="Wichita State University football team plane crash">Wichita State University football team plane crash</a> (October)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Airways_Flight_932" title="Southern Airways Flight 932">Southern Airways Flight 932</a> (November 14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_International_Airways_Flight_C2C3/26" title="Capitol International Airways Flight C2C3/26">Capitol International Airways Flight C2C3/26</a> (November 27)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_B-52C_Lake_Michigan_crash" title="1971 B-52C Lake Michigan crash">B-52C Lake Michigan crash</a> (January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Colorado_Aviation_Aero_Commander_680_crash" title="1971 Colorado Aviation Aero Commander 680 crash">Colorado Aviation Aero Commander 680 crash</a> (May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Airwest_Flight_706" title="Hughes Airwest Flight 706">Hughes Airwest Flight 706</a> (June 6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Airlines_Flight_485" title="Allegheny Airlines Flight 485">Allegheny Airlines Flight 485</a> (June 7)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_845" title="Pan Am Flight 845">Pan Am Flight 845</a> (July)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines_Flight_1866" title="Alaska Airlines Flight 1866">Alaska Airlines Flight 1866</a> (September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305 (See <a href="/wiki/D._B._Cooper" title="D. B. Cooper">D. B. Cooper</a>, November)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Airlines_Flight_405" title="Mohawk Airlines Flight 405">Mohawk Airlines Flight 405</a> (March)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_9570" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 9570">Delta Air Lines Flight 9570</a> (May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_96" title="American Airlines Flight 96">American Airlines Flight 96</a> (June 12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prinair_Flight_191" title="Prinair Flight 191">Prinair Flight 191</a> (June 24)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Lake_Winnebago_mid-air_collision" title="1972 Lake Winnebago mid-air collision">Lake Winnebago mid-air collision</a> (June 29)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Airlines_Flight_710" title="Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 710">Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 710</a> (July 5)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_841" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 841">Delta Air Lines Flight 841</a> (July 31)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Sacramento_Canadair_Sabre_accident" title="1972 Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident">Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident</a> (September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Airways_Flight_49" title="Southern Airways Flight 49">Southern Airways Flight 49</a> (November)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Air_Lines_Flight_553" title="United Air Lines Flight 553">United Air Lines Flight 553</a> (December 10)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Chicago%E2%80%93O%27Hare_runway_collision" title="1972 Chicago–O'Hare runway collision">Chicago–O'Hare runway collision</a> (December 20)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Flight_401" title="Eastern Air Lines Flight 401">Eastern Air Lines Flight 401</a> (December 29)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Puerto_Rico_DC-7_crash" title="1972 Puerto Rico DC-7 crash">Puerto Rico DC-7 crash</a> (December 31)*</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_DeKalb%E2%80%93Peachtree_Airport_Learjet_crash" title="1973 DeKalb–Peachtree Airport Learjet crash">DeKalb–Peachtree Airport Learjet crash</a> (February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozark_Air_Lines_Flight_809" title="Ozark Air Lines Flight 809">Ozark Air Lines Flight 809</a> (July 23)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_723" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 723">Delta Air Lines Flight 723</a> (July 31)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_742" title="TWA Flight 742">TWA Flight 742</a> (August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/World_Airways_Flight_802" title="World Airways Flight 802">World Airways Flight 802</a> (September 8)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Texas_International_Airlines_Flight_655" title="Texas International Airlines Flight 655">Texas International Airlines Flight 655</a> (September 27)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_160" title="Pan Am Flight 160">Pan Am Flight 160</a> (November 3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Airlines_Flight_27" title="National Airlines Flight 27">National Airlines Flight 27</a> (November 3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iberia_Flight_933" title="Iberia Flight 933">Iberia Flight 933</a> (December)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Commuter_Flight_317" title="Commonwealth Commuter Flight 317">Commonwealth Commuter Flight 317</a> (January 6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_806" title="Pan Am Flight 806">Pan Am Flight 806</a> (January 30)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delta Air Lines Flight 523</a> (February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Flight_212" title="Eastern Air Lines Flight 212">Eastern Air Lines Flight 212</a> (September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_514" title="TWA Flight 514">TWA Flight 514</a> (December 1)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Orient_Airlines_Flight_6231" title="Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231">Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231</a> (December 1)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Golden_West_Airlines_Flight_261" title="Golden West Airlines Flight 261">Golden West Airlines Flight 261</a> (Janaury)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Flight_66" title="Eastern Air Lines Flight 66">Eastern Air Lines Flight 66</a> (June)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wien_Air_Alaska_Flight_99" title="Wien Air Alaska Flight 99">Wien Air Alaska Flight 99</a> (August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_National_Airways_Flight_032" title="Overseas National Airways Flight 032">Overseas National Airways Flight 032</a> (November)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines_Flight_60" title="Alaska Airlines Flight 60">Alaska Airlines Flight 60</a> (April 5)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_625" title="American Airlines Flight 625">American Airlines Flight 625</a> (April 27)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Manila_Flight_702" title="Air Manila Flight 702">Air Manila Flight 702</a> (June)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_355" title="TWA Flight 355">TWA Flight 355</a> (September)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Cargo_Flight_1045" title="Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1045">Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1045</a> (January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Airways_Flight_242" title="Southern Airways Flight 242">Southern Airways Flight 242</a> (April 4)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1080" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1080">Delta Air Lines Flight 1080</a> (April 12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Encino_helicopter_crash" title="1977 Encino helicopter crash">Encino helicopter crash</a> (August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd_plane_crash" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash">Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash</a> (October)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Indiana_Flight_216" title="Air Indiana Flight 216">Air Indiana Flight 216</a> (December 13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_2860" title="United Airlines Flight 2860">United Airlines Flight 2860</a> (December 18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Vieques_Air_Link_crash" title="1977 Vieques Air Link crash">Vieques Air Link crash</a> (December 19)*</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines_Flight_603" title="Continental Airlines Flight 603">Continental Airlines Flight 603</a> (March 1)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_696" title="United Airlines Flight 696">United Airlines Flight 696</a> (March 13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Airlines_Flight_193" title="National Airlines Flight 193">National Airlines Flight 193</a> (May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Airlines_Flight_182" title="Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182">Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182</a> (September 25)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Caribbean_Flight_309" title="Air Caribbean Flight 309">Air Caribbean Flight 309</a> (September 26)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Airways_Flight_217" title="Rocky Mountain Airways Flight 217">Rocky Mountain Airways Flight 217</a> (December 4)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_541" title="TWA Flight 541">TWA Flight 541</a> (December 21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_173" title="United Airlines Flight 173">United Airlines Flight 173</a> (December 28)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_841_(1979)" title="TWA Flight 841 (1979)">TWA Flight 841</a> (April)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_191" title="American Airlines Flight 191">American Airlines Flight 191</a> (May 25)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Downeast_Airlines_Flight_46" title="Downeast Airlines Flight 46">Downeast Airlines Flight 46</a> (May 30)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_New_England_Flight_248" title="Air New England Flight 248">Air New England Flight 248</a> (June 17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_293" title="American Airlines Flight 293">American Airlines Flight 293</a> (June 20)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_444" title="American Airlines Flight 444">American Airlines Flight 444</a> (November)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.<br />An asterisk (*) denotes an incident that took place in a U.S. territory, or in adjacent waters thereof.<br /><a href="/wiki/Flying_Tiger_Line_Flight_45" title="Flying Tiger Line Flight 45">Flying Tiger Line Flight 45</a> (July 1970) occurred in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Civil_Administration_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands" title="United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands">United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1960s" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1960s">1960–1969 ◄</a> 1970–1979 <a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1980s" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1980s">► 1980–1989</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930534#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata863" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930534#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata863" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930534#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000054490288">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7173855">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1681257/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGVGqMCYvQ6F6yvxc773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2007085461">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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