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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in Texas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Northeast Texas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">Region</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tyler_May_2016_06_%28Plaza_Tower%29.jpg/84px-Tyler_May_2016_06_%28Plaza_Tower%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tyler_May_2016_06_%28Plaza_Tower%29.jpg/126px-Tyler_May_2016_06_%28Plaza_Tower%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tyler_May_2016_06_%28Plaza_Tower%29.jpg/168px-Tyler_May_2016_06_%28Plaza_Tower%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N_Broadway_Ave_looking_south_from_railroad_bridge,_Tyler,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/N_Broadway_Ave_looking_south_from_railroad_bridge%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas.jpg/190px-N_Broadway_Ave_looking_south_from_railroad_bridge%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/N_Broadway_Ave_looking_south_from_railroad_bridge%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas.jpg/285px-N_Broadway_Ave_looking_south_from_railroad_bridge%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/N_Broadway_Ave_looking_south_from_railroad_bridge%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas.jpg/380px-N_Broadway_Ave_looking_south_from_railroad_bridge%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4858" data-file-height="3239" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg/137px-Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg/206px-Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg/274px-Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texarkana_April_2016_114_(State_Line_Avenue).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg/137px-Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg/206px-Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg/274px-Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_Commercial_Historic_District_Wiki_(1_of_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Paris_Commercial_Historic_District_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/278px-Paris_Commercial_Historic_District_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Paris_Commercial_Historic_District_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/417px-Paris_Commercial_Historic_District_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Paris_Commercial_Historic_District_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/556px-Paris_Commercial_Historic_District_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="718" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div style="height:75px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Palestine_Wiki_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Downtown_Palestine_Wiki_4.jpg/114px-Downtown_Palestine_Wiki_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Downtown_Palestine_Wiki_4.jpg/171px-Downtown_Palestine_Wiki_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Downtown_Palestine_Wiki_4.jpg/228px-Downtown_Palestine_Wiki_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div style="height:75px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Marshall_Wiki_(1_of_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Downtown_Marshall_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/160px-Downtown_Marshall_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Downtown_Marshall_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/240px-Downtown_Marshall_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Downtown_Marshall_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/320px-Downtown_Marshall_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="852" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: Plaza Tower in <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a>; North Broadway Avenue in Tyler; Downtown <a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>; State Line Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Paris,_Texas" title="Paris, Texas">Paris</a> Commercial Historic District; Downtown <a href="/wiki/Palestine,_Texas" title="Palestine, Texas">Palestine</a>; Downtown <a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Texas" title="Marshall, Texas">Marshall</a>; and Downtown <a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_East_Texas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Northeast Texas counties in red"><img alt="Northeast Texas counties in red" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/North_East_Texas.png/250px-North_East_Texas.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/North_East_Texas.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="278" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Northeast Texas counties in red</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,152,223<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Northeast Texas</b> is a cultural and geographic region in the northeast corner of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Geographically centered on two <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> strung along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_20" title="Interstate 20">Interstate 20</a>—<a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a> in the west and <a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Texas" title="Marshall, Texas">Marshall</a> to the east,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the areas of <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Texas" title="Greenville, Texas">Greenville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Texas" title="Mount Pleasant, Texas">Mount Pleasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulphur_Springs,_Texas" title="Sulphur Springs, Texas">Sulphur Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris,_Texas" title="Paris, Texas">Paris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a> in the north primarily along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_30" title="Interstate 30">Interstate 30</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Texas" title="Jacksonville, Texas">Jacksonville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestine,_Texas" title="Palestine, Texas">Palestine</a> to the south are also major cities within the region. Most of Northeast Texas is included in the interstate region of the <a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark-La-Tex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MarshallCourthouse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/MarshallCourthouse.JPG/200px-MarshallCourthouse.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/MarshallCourthouse.JPG/300px-MarshallCourthouse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/MarshallCourthouse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>The Old Courthouse in Marshall during the Wonderland of Lights, the largest light festival in Northeast Texas: Tourism is one of Northeast Texas's most important industries.</figcaption></figure> <p>The region is unique in that it is the only portion of <a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a> that is not within the direct sphere of influence of either <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a> or <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>. This generally weakens the area's visibility as areas in the far south ally themselves with Houston and areas to the west ally themselves with Dallas. These areas are on the fringe of those cities' spheres of influence, so are not as visible as smaller cities such as <a href="/wiki/Grapevine,_Texas" title="Grapevine, Texas">Grapevine</a> or <a href="/wiki/Deer_Park,_Texas" title="Deer Park, Texas">Deer Park</a>, which are closer to the respective centers of power. </p><p>In the mid-19th century, Marshall and Jefferson constituted a sphere of influence that led the entire state into the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a>, and during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Texas" title="Mexican Texas">Mexican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic</a> periods, <a href="/wiki/Nacogdoches,_Texas" title="Nacogdoches, Texas">Nacogdoches</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Augustine,_Texas" title="San Augustine, Texas">San Augustine</a> were the most developed and influential cities in Northeast Texas. Nacogdoches rebelled against Mexican rule in the <a href="/wiki/Fredonian_Rebellion" title="Fredonian Rebellion">Fredonian Rebellion</a> and had one of the first newspapers to run the phrase <i>Remember the Alamo!;</i> while none of these three cities is a major population center in its own right on the state level any longer, all four are still major cultural centers, with Nacogdoches and Tyler being well-established centers of higher learning.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the largest cities in Northeast Texas still follow a rural <a href="/wiki/U.S._Southern_states" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Southern states">Southern</a> way of life, especially in dialect, mannerisms, religion, and <a href="/wiki/Southern_U.S._cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern U.S. cuisine">cuisine</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The geography of Northeast Texas is composed mainly of the <a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a>, a mixed <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> of <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">conifer</a> <a href="/wiki/Flora_(plants)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora (plants)">flora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Piney Woods cover 23,500 sq mi (61,000 km<sup>2</sup>) of gently rolling or hilly forested land. These woods are part of a much larger region of <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hardwood" title="Hardwood">hardwood</a> forest that extends into <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>. Northeast Texas lies within the Gulf Coastal Plain and receives more rainfall, 35 to 50 in (890 to 1270 mm), than the rest of Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sabine_River_(Texas-Louisiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabine River (Texas-Louisiana)">Sabine River</a> is the major river in Northeast Texas, and flows through Longview and several other cities.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_South" title="Red River of the South">Red River</a> also flows through the region and forms the northern border with Oklahoma and a portion of Arkansas. In Northeast Texas and the rest of <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>, small rivers and creeks collect into swamps called "bayous" and merge with the surrounding forest. <a href="/wiki/Taxodium" title="Taxodium">Bald cypress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_moss" title="Spanish moss">Spanish moss</a> are the dominant plants in <a href="/wiki/Bayou" title="Bayou">bayous</a>. The most famous of these bayous in Northeast Texas is the <a href="/wiki/Big_Cypress_Bayou" title="Big Cypress Bayou">Cypress Bayou</a> surrounding the Big, Little, and Black Cypress Rivers around <a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Texas" title="Jefferson, Texas">Jefferson</a>. They flow east into <a href="/wiki/Caddo_Lake" title="Caddo Lake">Caddo Lake</a> and the adjoining <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a> cover the rim and islands of the lake. </p><p>Some of the major lakes in the area include: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Chapman_Lake" title="Jim Chapman Lake">Jim Chapman Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tawakoni" title="Lake Tawakoni">Lake Tawakoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Fork_Reservoir" title="Lake Fork Reservoir">Lake Fork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_Reservoir_(Texas)" title="Cedar Creek Reservoir (Texas)">Cedar Creek Reservoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Mayse_Lake" title="Pat Mayse Lake">Pat Mayse Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Palestine" title="Lake Palestine">Lake Palestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caddo_Lake" title="Caddo Lake">Caddo Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_O%27_the_Pines" title="Lake O' the Pines">Lake O' the Pines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wright_Patman_Lake" title="Wright Patman Lake">Wright Patman Lake</a>. </p><p>The climate of the region is warmer and wetter than most of Texas and its geography is more hilly and forested. Its culture is similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a>, but does not have as much of a <a href="/wiki/Cajun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajun">Cajun</a> influence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counties">Counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Northeast Texas Genealogical Society, these 23 counties comprise Northeast Texas:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_County,_Texas" title="Anderson County, Texas">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_County,_Texas" title="Bowie County, Texas">Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_County,_Texas" title="Camp County, Texas">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Texas" title="Cass County, Texas">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Texas" title="Cherokee County, Texas">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_County,_Texas" title="Delta County, Texas">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Texas" title="Franklin County, Texas">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_County,_Texas" title="Gregg County, Texas">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Texas" title="Harrison County, Texas">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_County,_Texas" title="Henderson County, Texas">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_County,_Texas" title="Hopkins County, Texas">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_County,_Texas" title="Lamar County, Texas">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Texas" title="Marion County, Texas">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_Texas" title="Morris County, Texas">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panola_County,_Texas" title="Panola County, Texas">Panola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rains_County,_Texas" title="Rains County, Texas">Rains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_County,_Texas" title="Red River County, Texas">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusk_County,_Texas" title="Rusk County, Texas">Rusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_County,_Texas" title="Smith County, Texas">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_County,_Texas" title="Titus County, Texas">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upshur_County,_Texas" title="Upshur County, Texas">Upshur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Zandt_County,_Texas" title="Van Zandt County, Texas">Van Zandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_County,_Texas" title="Wood County, Texas">Wood</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_cities">Largest cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Largest cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>City</b> </th> <th><b>Population (2020)</b> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyler_May_2016_42_(People%27s_Petroleum_Building_and_Plaza_Tower).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tyler_May_2016_42_%28People%27s_Petroleum_Building_and_Plaza_Tower%29.jpg/120px-Tyler_May_2016_42_%28People%27s_Petroleum_Building_and_Plaza_Tower%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tyler_May_2016_42_%28People%27s_Petroleum_Building_and_Plaza_Tower%29.jpg/180px-Tyler_May_2016_42_%28People%27s_Petroleum_Building_and_Plaza_Tower%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tyler_May_2016_42_%28People%27s_Petroleum_Building_and_Plaza_Tower%29.jpg/240px-Tyler_May_2016_42_%28People%27s_Petroleum_Building_and_Plaza_Tower%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a> </td> <td>105,995<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg/120px-Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg/180px-Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg/240px-Downtown_Longview_-_29195600114.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a> </td> <td>81,638<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texarkana_April_2016_114_(State_Line_Avenue).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg/120px-Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg/180px-Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg/240px-Texarkana_April_2016_114_%28State_Line_Avenue%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Texarkana" class="mw-redirect" title="Texarkana">Texarkana</a> </td> <td>36,193<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DowntownParis,Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/DowntownParis%2CTexas.jpg/120px-DowntownParis%2CTexas.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/DowntownParis%2CTexas.jpg/180px-DowntownParis%2CTexas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/DowntownParis%2CTexas.jpg/240px-DowntownParis%2CTexas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="712" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Paris,_Texas" title="Paris, Texas">Paris</a> </td> <td>24,476<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marshall_October_2016_03_(Washington_Avenue).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marshall_October_2016_03_%28Washington_Avenue%29.jpg/120px-Marshall_October_2016_03_%28Washington_Avenue%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marshall_October_2016_03_%28Washington_Avenue%29.jpg/180px-Marshall_October_2016_03_%28Washington_Avenue%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marshall_October_2016_03_%28Washington_Avenue%29.jpg/240px-Marshall_October_2016_03_%28Washington_Avenue%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Texas" title="Marshall, Texas">Marshall</a> </td> <td>23,392<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dilley_Building_Palestine_Wiki_(1_of_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dilley_Building_Palestine_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/120px-Dilley_Building_Palestine_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dilley_Building_Palestine_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/180px-Dilley_Building_Palestine_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dilley_Building_Palestine_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg/240px-Dilley_Building_Palestine_Wiki_%281_of_1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Palestine,_Texas" title="Palestine, Texas">Palestine</a> </td> <td>18,544<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._Pepper_beverage_advertising_sign_on_a_building_in_downtown_Mount_Pleasant,_Texas_LCCN2014630245.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Dr._Pepper_beverage_advertising_sign_on_a_building_in_downtown_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Texas_LCCN2014630245.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Dr._Pepper_beverage_advertising_sign_on_a_building_in_downtown_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Texas_LCCN2014630245.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Dr._Pepper_beverage_advertising_sign_on_a_building_in_downtown_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Texas_LCCN2014630245.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Dr._Pepper_beverage_advertising_sign_on_a_building_in_downtown_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Texas_LCCN2014630245.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Dr._Pepper_beverage_advertising_sign_on_a_building_in_downtown_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Texas_LCCN2014630245.tif/lossy-page1-240px-Dr._Pepper_beverage_advertising_sign_on_a_building_in_downtown_Mount_Pleasant%2C_Texas_LCCN2014630245.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4069" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Texas" title="Mount Pleasant, Texas">Mount Pleasant</a> </td> <td>16,047<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SS_Courthouse_Bench.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SS_Courthouse_Bench.jpg/120px-SS_Courthouse_Bench.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SS_Courthouse_Bench.jpg/180px-SS_Courthouse_Bench.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SS_Courthouse_Bench.jpg/240px-SS_Courthouse_Bench.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2489" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sulphur_Springs,_Texas" title="Sulphur Springs, Texas">Sulphur Springs</a> </td> <td>15,941<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capital_One_Bank,_Jacksonville,_TX_IMG_3002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Capital_One_Bank%2C_Jacksonville%2C_TX_IMG_3002.JPG/120px-Capital_One_Bank%2C_Jacksonville%2C_TX_IMG_3002.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Capital_One_Bank%2C_Jacksonville%2C_TX_IMG_3002.JPG/180px-Capital_One_Bank%2C_Jacksonville%2C_TX_IMG_3002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Capital_One_Bank%2C_Jacksonville%2C_TX_IMG_3002.JPG/240px-Capital_One_Bank%2C_Jacksonville%2C_TX_IMG_3002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Texas" title="Jacksonville, Texas">Jacksonville</a> </td> <td>13,997<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilgore_May_2016_08_(Kilgore_Street).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kilgore_May_2016_08_%28Kilgore_Street%29.jpg/120px-Kilgore_May_2016_08_%28Kilgore_Street%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kilgore_May_2016_08_%28Kilgore_Street%29.jpg/180px-Kilgore_May_2016_08_%28Kilgore_Street%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kilgore_May_2016_08_%28Kilgore_Street%29.jpg/240px-Kilgore_May_2016_08_%28Kilgore_Street%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a> </td> <td>13,376<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Another_look_at_downtown_Henderson,_TX_IMG_2975.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Another_look_at_downtown_Henderson%2C_TX_IMG_2975.JPG/120px-Another_look_at_downtown_Henderson%2C_TX_IMG_2975.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Another_look_at_downtown_Henderson%2C_TX_IMG_2975.JPG/180px-Another_look_at_downtown_Henderson%2C_TX_IMG_2975.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Another_look_at_downtown_Henderson%2C_TX_IMG_2975.JPG/240px-Another_look_at_downtown_Henderson%2C_TX_IMG_2975.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Texas" title="Henderson, Texas">Henderson</a> </td> <td>13,271<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athens_October_2017_03_(E_Tyler_Street).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Athens_October_2017_03_%28E_Tyler_Street%29.jpg/120px-Athens_October_2017_03_%28E_Tyler_Street%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Athens_October_2017_03_%28E_Tyler_Street%29.jpg/180px-Athens_October_2017_03_%28E_Tyler_Street%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Athens_October_2017_03_%28E_Tyler_Street%29.jpg/240px-Athens_October_2017_03_%28E_Tyler_Street%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Athens,_Texas" title="Athens, Texas">Athens</a> </td> <td>12,857<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyler_Rose_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tyler_Rose_Garden.jpg/220px-Tyler_Rose_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tyler_Rose_Garden.jpg/330px-Tyler_Rose_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tyler_Rose_Garden.jpg/440px-Tyler_Rose_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Rose garden in Tyler, Texas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commerce_August_2015_40_(Northeast_Texas_Children%27s_Museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Commerce_August_2015_40_%28Northeast_Texas_Children%27s_Museum%29.jpg/220px-Commerce_August_2015_40_%28Northeast_Texas_Children%27s_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Commerce_August_2015_40_%28Northeast_Texas_Children%27s_Museum%29.jpg/330px-Commerce_August_2015_40_%28Northeast_Texas_Children%27s_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Commerce_August_2015_40_%28Northeast_Texas_Children%27s_Museum%29.jpg/440px-Commerce_August_2015_40_%28Northeast_Texas_Children%27s_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The Northeast Texas Children's Museum in Commerce</figcaption></figure> <p>Culturally, Northeast Texas is more closely akin to Arkansas, Louisiana, and even <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> than it is to <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a>. Northeast Texas is in the <a href="/wiki/Bible_Belt" title="Bible Belt">Bible Belt</a> creating a strong <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">Fundamentalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> sentiment.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights movement</a> several communities clashed over <a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">integration</a>. In presidential elections since 1950, both Smith County (county seat Tyler) and Gregg County (county seat Longview) have been reliably Republican. </p><p>Much of modern Northeast Texas culture has its roots in traditions that go back for generations. <a href="/wiki/First_Monday_Trade_Days" title="First Monday Trade Days">First Monday Trade Days</a> is a monthly <a href="/wiki/Flea_market" title="Flea market">flea market</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Texas" title="Canton, Texas">Canton, Texas</a>. The market is actually held on the Thursday through Sunday <i>preceding</i> the first Monday of each month. It purports to be the largest and oldest continually operated flea market in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a popular event in the area. </p><p>The East Texas Oil Museum, located on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Kilgore_College" title="Kilgore College">Kilgore College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore, Texas</a>, houses the authentic recreation of oil discovery and production in the early 1930s from the largest oil field inside U.S. boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyler has a rich culture and has been nicknamed the "Rose Capital of America" because of its large role in the rose-growing industry;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about 20% of commercial <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">rose</a> bushes produced in the U.S. are grown in Tyler and Smith counties and more than half of the rose bushes are packaged and shipped from the area. It boasts the nation's largest municipal <a href="/wiki/Rose_garden" title="Rose garden">rose garden</a> and hosts the Texas Rose Festival each October, which draws more than 100,000 spectators annually and has garnered nationwide attention.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Commerce,_Texas#Northeast_Texas_Children's_Museum" title="Commerce, Texas">Northeast Texas Children's Museum</a> is located in Commerce. The museum provides playful and creative learning experiences for children in the Northeast Texas area. Many school districts from the <a href="/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_Metroplex" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex">Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex</a> and the Northeast Texas area take field trips to the museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy of Northeast Texas is primarily centered within the <a href="/wiki/Tyler_metropolitan_area" title="Tyler metropolitan area">Tyler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longview_metropolitan_area,_Texas" title="Longview metropolitan area, Texas">Longview</a> metropolitan statistical areas, the latter within the Ark-La-Tex region alongside the <a href="/wiki/Texarkana_metropolitan_area" title="Texarkana metropolitan area">Texarkana metropolitan area</a>. Within the Tyler and Longview conurbation, <a href="/wiki/Brookshire_Grocery_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookshire Grocery Company">Brookshire Grocery Company</a> operates as a multistate conglomerate owning Brookshire's and Super1Foods;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> other major corporations with a presence in the area include <a href="/wiki/Synthesizers.com" title="Synthesizers.com">Synthesizers.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Chemical_Company" title="Eastman Chemical Company">Eastman Chemical</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AAON" title="AAON">AAON Coil Products</a>, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana_April_2016_17_(Bringle_Lake_and_University_Center).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana_April_2016_17_%28Bringle_Lake_and_University_Center%29.jpg/220px-Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana_April_2016_17_%28Bringle_Lake_and_University_Center%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana_April_2016_17_%28Bringle_Lake_and_University_Center%29.jpg/330px-Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana_April_2016_17_%28Bringle_Lake_and_University_Center%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana_April_2016_17_%28Bringle_Lake_and_University_Center%29.jpg/440px-Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana_April_2016_17_%28Bringle_Lake_and_University_Center%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Texas A&M University–Texarkana</figcaption></figure> <p>Northeast Texas has a number of higher-education institutions, including <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Tyler" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Texas at Tyler">The University of Texas at Tyler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University-Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&M University-Commerce">Texas A&M University at Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University-Texarkana" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&M University-Texarkana">Texas A&M University at Texarkana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin_State_University" title="Stephen F. Austin State University">Stephen F. Austin State University</a> located in Nacogdoches, <a href="/wiki/East_Texas_Baptist_University" title="East Texas Baptist University">East Texas Baptist University</a>, <a href="/wiki/LeTourneau_University" title="LeTourneau University">LeTourneau University</a>, eight public and two private community colleges, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Technical_College" title="Texas State Technical College">Texas State Technical College</a> at Marshall, three historically black colleges,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a number of church-affiliated private institutions. The public colleges and universities of the region also collaboratively provide degree and course opportunities through the Northeast Texas Consortium of Colleges and Universities. </p><p>The community colleges of Northeast Texas share a history of emerging from the "junior college" movement of schools focused on providing the first two years of the college degree. Although most added technical programs with associate of applied science degrees following the community college movement of the 1960s, the schools still place a strong emphasis on liberal arts and the academic associate of arts and associate of science degree programs. They often include the full range of college sports, including football, and host dormitories, and are known for their "high kicking" drill teams. Community colleges in the region include <a href="/wiki/Kilgore_College" title="Kilgore College">Kilgore College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Junior_College" title="Paris Junior College">Paris Junior College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Texas_Community_College" title="Northeast Texas Community College">Northeast Texas Community College</a> near Mt. Pleasant, <a href="/wiki/Texarkana_College" title="Texarkana College">Texarkana College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panola_College" title="Panola College">Panola College</a> in Carthage, <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Junior_College" title="Tyler Junior College">Tyler Junior College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Valley_Community_College" title="Trinity Valley Community College">Trinity Valley Community College</a> in Athens and with campuses in Terrell and Palestine, and <a href="/wiki/Angelina_College" title="Angelina College">Angelina College</a> in Lufkin. Jacksonville hosts the two smaller private two-year colleges of the region, <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_College" title="Jacksonville College">Jacksonville College</a> (Baptist) and <a href="/wiki/Lon_Morris_College" title="Lon Morris College">Lon Morris College</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_67_in_Omaha,_TX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_67_in_Omaha%2C_TX.jpg/220px-US_67_in_Omaha%2C_TX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_67_in_Omaha%2C_TX.jpg/330px-US_67_in_Omaha%2C_TX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_67_in_Omaha%2C_TX.jpg/440px-US_67_in_Omaha%2C_TX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="1395" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Highway 67 in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Texas" title="Omaha, Texas">Omaha</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-20_(TX).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/I-20_%28TX%29.svg/25px-I-20_%28TX%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/I-20_%28TX%29.svg/38px-I-20_%28TX%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/I-20_%28TX%29.svg/50px-I-20_%28TX%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_20_in_Texas" title="Interstate 20 in Texas">Interstate 20</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-30_(TX).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/I-30_%28TX%29.svg/25px-I-30_%28TX%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/I-30_%28TX%29.svg/38px-I-30_%28TX%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/I-30_%28TX%29.svg/50px-I-30_%28TX%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_30" title="Interstate 30">Interstate 30</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-369_(TX).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/I-369_%28TX%29.svg/30px-I-369_%28TX%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/I-369_%28TX%29.svg/45px-I-369_%28TX%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/I-369_%28TX%29.svg/60px-I-369_%28TX%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_369_(Texas)" title="Interstate 369 (Texas)">Interstate 369</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_59.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/US_59.svg/25px-US_59.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/US_59.svg/38px-US_59.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/US_59.svg/50px-US_59.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_59_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 59 in Texas">U.S. Highway 59</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_67.svg/25px-US_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_67.svg/38px-US_67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_67.svg/50px-US_67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_67_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 67 in Texas">U.S. Highway 67</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_69.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_69.svg/25px-US_69.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_69.svg/38px-US_69.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_69.svg/50px-US_69.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_69_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 69 in Texas">U.S. Highway 69</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_79.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_79.svg/25px-US_79.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_79.svg/38px-US_79.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_79.svg/50px-US_79.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_79_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 79 in Texas">U.S. Highway 79</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_80.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/US_80.svg/25px-US_80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/US_80.svg/38px-US_80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/US_80.svg/50px-US_80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_80_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 80 in Texas">U.S. Highway 80</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_82.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/US_82.svg/25px-US_82.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/US_82.svg/38px-US_82.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/US_82.svg/50px-US_82.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_82_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 82 in Texas">U.S. Highway 82</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_84.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/US_84.svg/25px-US_84.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/US_84.svg/38px-US_84.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/US_84.svg/50px-US_84.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_84_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 84 in Texas">U.S. Highway 84</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_175.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/US_175.svg/30px-US_175.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/US_175.svg/45px-US_175.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/US_175.svg/60px-US_175.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_175" title="U.S. Route 175">U.S. Highway 175</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_259.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_259.svg/30px-US_259.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_259.svg/45px-US_259.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_259.svg/60px-US_259.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_259" title="U.S. Route 259">U.S. Highway 259</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_271.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_271.svg/30px-US_271.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_271.svg/45px-US_271.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/US_271.svg/60px-US_271.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_271" title="U.S. Route 271">U.S. Highway 271</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_287.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/US_287.svg/30px-US_287.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/US_287.svg/45px-US_287.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/US_287.svg/60px-US_287.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_287_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 287 in Texas">U.S. Highway 287</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas_Council_of_Governments" title="East Texas Council of Governments">East Texas Council of Governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ark-Tex_Council_of_Governments" title="Ark-Tex Council of Governments">Ark-Tex Council of Governments</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/deltacountytexas,cherokeecountytexas,casscountytexas,campcountytexas,bowiecountytexas,andersoncountytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Delta County, Texas; Cherokee County, Texas; Cass County, Texas; Camp County, Texas; Bowie County, Texas; Anderson County, Texas"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Delta+County%2C+Texas%3B+Cherokee+County%2C+Texas%3B+Cass+County%2C+Texas%3B+Camp+County%2C+Texas%3B+Bowie+County%2C+Texas%3B+Anderson+County%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fdeltacountytexas%2Ccherokeecountytexas%2Ccasscountytexas%2Ccampcountytexas%2Cbowiecountytexas%2Candersoncountytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/hopkinscountytexas,hendersoncountytexas,harrisoncountytexas,greggcountytexas,franklincountytexas,deltacountytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Hopkins County, Texas; Henderson County, Texas; Harrison County, Texas; Gregg County, Texas; Franklin County, Texas; Delta County, Texas"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Hopkins+County%2C+Texas%3B+Henderson+County%2C+Texas%3B+Harrison+County%2C+Texas%3B+Gregg+County%2C+Texas%3B+Franklin+County%2C+Texas%3B+Delta+County%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fhopkinscountytexas%2Chendersoncountytexas%2Charrisoncountytexas%2Cgreggcountytexas%2Cfranklincountytexas%2Cdeltacountytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/redrivercountytexas,rainscountytexas,panolacountytexas,morriscountytexas,marioncountytexas,lamarcountytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Red River County, Texas; Rains County, Texas; Panola County, Texas; Morris County, Texas; Marion County, Texas; Lamar County, Texas"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Red+River+County%2C+Texas%3B+Rains+County%2C+Texas%3B+Panola+County%2C+Texas%3B+Morris+County%2C+Texas%3B+Marion+County%2C+Texas%3B+Lamar+County%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fredrivercountytexas%2Crainscountytexas%2Cpanolacountytexas%2Cmorriscountytexas%2Cmarioncountytexas%2Clamarcountytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/woodcountytexas,vanzandtcountytexas,upshurcountytexas,tituscountytexas,smithcountytexas,ruskcountytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Wood County, Texas; Van Zandt County, Texas; Upshur County, Texas; Titus County, Texas; Smith County, Texas; Rusk County, Texas"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Wood+County%2C+Texas%3B+Van+Zandt+County%2C+Texas%3B+Upshur+County%2C+Texas%3B+Titus+County%2C+Texas%3B+Smith+County%2C+Texas%3B+Rusk+County%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fwoodcountytexas%2Cvanzandtcountytexas%2Cupshurcountytexas%2Ctituscountytexas%2Csmithcountytexas%2Cruskcountytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasfed.org:443/research/heart/tyler">"At the Heart of Texas: Tyler–Longview"</a>. <i>Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Dallas&rft.atitle=At+the+Heart+of+Texas%3A+Tyler%E2%80%93Longview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasfed.org%3A443%2Fresearch%2Fheart%2Ftyler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2020" class="citation web cs1">Fox, Courtney (2020-03-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wideopencountry.com/ark-la-tex-three-states-marker/">"Visit Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana at the Same Time at This Roadside Marker"</a>. <i>Wide Open Country</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wide+Open+Country&rft.atitle=Visit+Texas%2C+Arkansas+and+Louisiana+at+the+Same+Time+at+This+Roadside+Marker&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wideopencountry.com%2Fark-la-tex-three-states-marker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfasu.edu/about-sfa">"About Stephen F. Austin State University"</a>. <i>Stephen F. Austin State University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stephen+F.+Austin+State+University&rft.atitle=About+Stephen+F.+Austin+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfasu.edu%2Fabout-sfa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franklin.edu/colleges-near/texas/tyler">"Colleges & Universities Near Tyler, Texas"</a>. <i>Franklin University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Franklin+University&rft.atitle=Colleges+%26+Universities+Near+Tyler%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.franklin.edu%2Fcolleges-near%2Ftexas%2Ftyler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moon.com/travel/trip-ideas/piney-woods-the-heart-of-east-texas/">"The Heart of East Texas: Piney Woods"</a>. <i>Moon Travel Guides</i>. 2018-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moon+Travel+Guides&rft.atitle=The+Heart+of+East+Texas%3A+Piney+Woods&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moon.com%2Ftravel%2Ftrip-ideas%2Fpiney-woods-the-heart-of-east-texas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Piney Woods Forest." <i>One Earth</i>. "The Piney Woods ecoregion occupies the West Gulf Coastal Plain and encompasses eastern Texas (including the “Big Thicket”) as well as western Louisiana, southwestern Arkansas, and a small portion of southeastern Oklahoma. It is separated from the Southeast US conifer savannas ecoregion by the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (the Mississippi Lowland Forests ecoregion)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/sabine-river">"Sabine River"</a>. <i>Texas State Historical Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Texas+State+Historical+Association&rft.atitle=Sabine+River&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fentries%2Fsabine-river&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Northeast Tx Genealogical Society <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~netex/netexas/index.htm">http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~netex/netexas/index.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/tylercitytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Tyler city, Texas"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Tyler+city%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Ftylercitytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/longviewcitytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Longview city, Texas"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Longview+city%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Flongviewcitytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/texarkanacitytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Texarkana city, Texas"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Texarkana+city%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Ftexarkanacitytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/jacksonvillecitytexas,sulphurspringscitytexas,mountpleasantcitytexas,palestinecitytexas,marshallcitytexas,pariscitytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Jacksonville city, Texas; Sulphur Springs city, Texas; Mount Pleasant city, Texas; Palestine city, Texas; Marshall city, Texas; Paris city, Texas"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Jacksonville+city%2C+Texas%3B+Sulphur+Springs+city%2C+Texas%3B+Mount+Pleasant+city%2C+Texas%3B+Palestine+city%2C+Texas%3B+Marshall+city%2C+Texas%3B+Paris+city%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fjacksonvillecitytexas%2Csulphurspringscitytexas%2Cmountpleasantcitytexas%2Cpalestinecitytexas%2Cmarshallcitytexas%2Cpariscitytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/athenscitytexas,kilgorecitytexas,hendersoncitytexas/PST045221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Athens city, Texas; Kilgore city, Texas; Henderson city, Texas"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Athens+city%2C+Texas%3B+Kilgore+city%2C+Texas%3B+Henderson+city%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fathenscitytexas%2Ckilgorecitytexas%2Chendersoncitytexas%2FPST045221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGal" class="citation web cs1">Gal, Mark Abadi, Shayanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/regions-america-bible-belt-rust-belt-2018-4">"The US is split into more than a dozen 'belts' defined by industry, weather, and even health"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+US+is+split+into+more+than+a+dozen+%27belts%27+defined+by+industry%2C+weather%2C+and+even+health&rft.aulast=Gal&rft.aufirst=Mark+Abadi%2C+Shayanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fregions-america-bible-belt-rust-belt-2018-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstmondaycanton.com/about">"First Monday Canton | Canton, Texas | About"</a>. <i>First Monday Canton</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=easttexasoilmuseum.kilgore.edu&rft.atitle=History+%7C+East+Texas+Oil+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feasttexasoilmuseum.kilgore.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs19.tv/article/news/local/verify-is-tyler-the-rose-capital-of-the-country/501-484695134">"VERIFY: Is Tyler the rose capital of the country?"</a>. <i>cbs19.tv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cbs19.tv&rft.atitle=VERIFY%3A+Is+Tyler+the+rose+capital+of+the+country%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs19.tv%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fverify-is-tyler-the-rose-capital-of-the-country%2F501-484695134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchechter2021" class="citation news cs1">Schechter, Alex (2021-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/02/style/texas-rose-queen.html">"The Rose Queen of Texas"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Rose+Queen+of+Texas&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schechter&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F02%2Fstyle%2Ftexas-rose-queen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookshires.com/about-us">"About Brookshire Grocery Company"</a>. <i>Brookshire's</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookshire%27s&rft.atitle=About+Brookshire+Grocery+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookshires.com%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastman.com/Company/Worldwide/our_sites/Pages/UnitedStates_Texas.aspx">"Eastman Chemical Company | Longview, Texas"</a>. <i>www.eastman.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eastman.com&rft.atitle=Eastman+Chemical+Company+%7C+Longview%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastman.com%2FCompany%2FWorldwide%2Four_sites%2FPages%2FUnitedStates_Texas.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/projects/2021/hbcu-texas/">"Take a tour of the HBCUs in Texas"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Take+a+tour+of+the+HBCUs+in+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fprojects%2F2021%2Fhbcu-texas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANortheast+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Texas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netac.org/">Northeast Texas Air Care</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etmc.org/">ETMC Regional Healthcare System (Tyler-based)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsmc.org/">Good Shepherd Health System (Longview/Marshall)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitnortheasttexas.com/">North East Texas Tourism Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netnet.org/">Northeast Texas Consortium of Colleges & Universities (NETnet)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etvv.org/">East Texas Virtual Village</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100603222604/http://www.netexasinfo.com/">North East Texas Information and Reviews</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fcgensociety.org/">Franklin County Genealogical Society</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Law_of_Texas" title="Law of Texas">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_literature" title="Texas literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Texas" title="Category:Mass media in Texas">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Texas" title="List of newspapers in Texas">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Texas" title="List of television stations in Texas">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Texas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">National Register of Historic Places Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Recorded_Texas_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks">Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Texas" title="Sports in Texas">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_symbols" title="List of Texas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas" title="List of people from Texas">Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Texas" title="Time in Texas">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Texas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Texas">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Texas" title="Transportation in Texas">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Texas" title="Abortion in Texas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Texas" title="Crime in Texas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Texas" title="Demographics of Texas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Texas" title="Economy of Texas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Texas" title="Education in Texas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Texas" title="Gambling in Texas">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Texas" title="Gun laws in Texas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Texas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Texas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Texas" title="Politics of Texas">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark‑La‑Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Texas)" title="Big Bend (Texas)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_(Texas)" title="Boca Chica (Texas)">Boca Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blackland_Prairies" title="Texas Blackland Prairies">Blackland Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Valley" title="Brazos Valley">Brazos Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Coastal_Bend" title="Texas Coastal Bend">Coastal Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_Valley" title="Concho Valley">Concho Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Triangle (Texas)">Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Texas" title="North Texas">North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_panhandle" title="Texas panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="Lower Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains" title="South Plains">South Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texoma" title="Texoma">Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pecos" title="Trans-Pecos">Trans-Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">Metropolitan<br />areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a>–<a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">DFW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>–<a href="/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas" title="The Woodlands, Texas">The Woodlands</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killeen,_Texas" title="Killeen, Texas">Killeen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Temple,_Texas" title="Temple, Texas">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_Texas" title="Mission, Texas">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Texas" title="Sherman, Texas">Sherman</a>–<a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Creek_(Texas)" title="Wagner Creek (Texas)">Wagner Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">List of counties in Texas</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" 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