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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kipindi_cha_amani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kipindi cha amani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kipindi_cha_amani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurudi_nyuma_katika_Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurudi_nyuma_katika_Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kurudi nyuma katika Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurudi_nyuma_katika_Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaisari_wa_Wafaransa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaisari_wa_Wafaransa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kaisari wa Wafaransa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaisari_wa_Wafaransa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kushinda_ushirikiano_ya_kimataifa_dhidi_yake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kushinda_ushirikiano_ya_kimataifa_dhidi_yake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kushinda ushirikiano ya kimataifa dhidi yake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kushinda_ushirikiano_ya_kimataifa_dhidi_yake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_dhidi_ya_Urusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_dhidi_ya_Urusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vita dhidi ya Urusi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_dhidi_ya_Urusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kujiuzulu,_Mtemi_wa_Elba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kujiuzulu,_Mtemi_wa_Elba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kujiuzulu, Mtemi wa Elba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kujiuzulu,_Mtemi_wa_Elba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurudi_Ufaransa_na_utawala_wa_siku_100" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurudi_Ufaransa_na_utawala_wa_siku_100"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kurudi Ufaransa na utawala wa siku 100</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurudi_Ufaransa_na_utawala_wa_siku_100-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwisho_wake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwisho_wake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Mwisho wake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwisho_wake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marejeo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maisha_ya_Napoleon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maisha_ya_Napoleon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Maisha ya Napoleon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maisha_ya_Napoleon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utafiti_kuhusu_maswali_ya_pekee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utafiti_kuhusu_maswali_ya_pekee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Utafiti kuhusu maswali ya pekee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utafiti_kuhusu_maswali_ya_pekee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napoleon_katika_elimu_ya_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napoleon_katika_elimu_ya_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Napoleon katika elimu ya historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napoleon_katika_elimu_ya_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyanzo_asilia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyanzo_asilia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Vyanzo asilia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyanzo_asilia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Napoleon Bonaparte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 210 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-210" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 210</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – Kiabkhazi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Kiabkhazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A8on_Bonapart%C3%A9" title="Napolèon Bonaparté – Kiacheni" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Napolèon Bonaparté" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Kiacheni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%8E%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%93%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ናፖሌዎን ቦናፓርት – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናፖሌዎን ቦናፓርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Napoleón Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_Francena_C%C4%81sere" title="Napoleon I Francena Cāsere – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Napoleon I Francena Cāsere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kiobolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Kiobolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="نابليون بونابرت – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نابليون بونابرت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2_%DC%92%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9B" title="ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ – Kiaramu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Kiaramu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپوليون بوناپارت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ناپوليون بوناپارت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="نابوليون بونابارت – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نابوليون بونابارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="নেপোলিয়ন বোনাপাৰ্ট – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপোলিয়ন বোনাপাৰ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Napoleón Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – Kiavari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Kiavari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Kiawadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Kiawadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonapart" title="Napoleon Bonapart – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Napoleon Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپلئون بوناپارت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ناپلئون بوناپارت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kibali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Kibali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napaleuons" title="Napaleuons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Napaleuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Напалеон I Банапарт – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Напалеон I Банапарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Напалеон I Банапарт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Напалеон I Банапарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपोलियन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपोलियन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier – Kibambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Napoléon Ier" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Kibambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="নেপোলিয়ন বোনাপার্ট – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপোলিয়ন বোনাপার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Ia%C3%B1" title="Napoleon Iañ – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Napoleon Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3_Bonaparte" title="Napoleó Bonaparte – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Napoleó Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپۆلیۆن بۆناپارت – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناپۆلیۆن بۆناپارت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napulione_Buonaparte" title="Napulione Buonaparte – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Napulione Buonaparte" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон I Бонапарт – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Наполеон I Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I,_ymerawdwr_Ffrainc" title="Napoleon I, ymerawdwr Ffrainc – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Napoleon I, ymerawdwr Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_1._af_Frankrig" title="Napoleon 1. af Frankrig – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Napoleon 1. af Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napolyon_Bonapart" title="Napolyon Bonapart – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Napolyon Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ναπολέων Βοναπάρτης – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναπολέων Βοναπάρτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napul%C3%A8%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Napulèòṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Napulèòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleono_Bonaparte" title="Napoleono Bonaparte – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Napoleono Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Napoleón Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_I_de_Francia" title="Napoleón I de Francia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Napoleón I de Francia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپلئون بناپارت – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناپلئون بناپارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Napoléon Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_I%C3%A9r" title="Napoléon Iér – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Napoléon Iér" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" title="拿破崙 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="拿破崙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_I%C3%A9" title="Napoléon Ié – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Napoléon Ié" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_I_de_Francia" title="Napoleón I de Francia – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Napoleón I de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Napoleón Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="નેપોલિયન બોનાપાર્ટ – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપોલિયન બોનાપાર્ટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on" title="Napoléon – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Napoléon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_1-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Napoleon 1-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Napoleon 1-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94" title="נפוליאון בונפרטה – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפוליאון בונפרטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" title="Napoleon I of France – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Napoleon I of France" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Nap%C3%B3leon_francia_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="I. Napóleon francia császár – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Napóleon francia császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Նապոլեոն Բոնապարտ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նապոլեոն Բոնապարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kiiban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Kiiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_la_1ma" title="Napoléon la 1ma – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Napoléon la 1ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap%C3%B3leon_B%C3%B3naparte" title="Napóleon Bónaparte – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Napóleon Bónaparte" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte" title="Napoleone Bonaparte – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Napoleone Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8A%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="ナポレオン・ボナパルト – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナポレオン・ボナパルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napuolian_I_a_Frans" title="Napuolian I a Frans – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Napuolian I a Frans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.napole%27on." title=".napole'on. – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".napole'on." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_Bonapart" title="Napoleon I Bonapart – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Napoleon I Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – Kikabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kikabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kikikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8D" title="ណាប៉ូលេអុងបូណាប៉ារត៍ – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ណាប៉ូលេអុងបូណាប៉ារត៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆಪೋಲಿಯನ್ ಬೋನಪಾರ್ತ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆಪೋಲಿಯನ್ ಬೋನಪಾರ್ತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="나폴레옹 보나파르트 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나폴레옹 보나파르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kicologne" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kicologne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Ia_a_Bow_Frynk" title="Napoleon Ia a Bow Frynk – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Napoleon Ia a Bow Frynk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleo_I_(imperator_Francogallorum)" title="Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum) – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="I Наполеон Бонапарт – Kilezighian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="I Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Kilezighian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napooleon_Bonapat" title="Napooleon Bonapat – Kiganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Napooleon Bonapat" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Kiganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_van_Frankriek" title="Napoleon I van Frankriek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Napoleon I van Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napolion_Bonaparte" title="Napolion Bonaparte – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Napolion Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonapart" title="Napoleon Bonapart – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Napoleon Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5_1" title="ຈັກກະພັດນາໂປເລອົງທີ 1 – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະພັດນາໂປເລອົງທີ 1" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonas_Bonapartas" title="Napoleonas Bonapartas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Napoleonas Bonapartas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napo%C4%BCeons_Bonaparts" title="Napoļeons Bonaparts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Napoļeons Bonaparts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleons_Bonaparts" title="Napoleons Bonaparts – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Napoleons Bonaparts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Kimaithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Kimaithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_I" title="Napoléon I – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Napoléon I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="നെപ്പോളിയൻ ബോണപ്പാർട്ട് – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെപ്പോളിയൻ ബോണപ്പാർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napuljun_I_ta%27_Franza" title="Napuljun I ta' Franza – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Napuljun I ta' Franza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နပိုလီယန် – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နပိုလီယန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="ناپلئون – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ناپلئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte" title="Napoleone Bonaparte – Kinapoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Napoleone Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Kinapoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߣߊ߲ߔߏߟߌߦߏ߲߫ ߝߟߐߡߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߣߊ߲ߔߏߟߌߦߏ߲߫ ߝߟߐߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kinyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Kinyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kioromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Kioromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ନେପୋଲିୟନ ବୋନାପାର୍ଟ – Kioriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପୋଲିୟନ ବୋନାପାର୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Kioriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਨਪੋਲੀਅਨ ਬੋਨਾਪਾਰਤ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਪੋਲੀਅਨ ਬੋਨਾਪਾਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Napoléon Ier" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bon-a-part" title="Napoleon Bon-a-part – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Napoleon Bon-a-part" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نیپولین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپولین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپليون بوناپارت – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناپليون بوناپارت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%A3o_Bonaparte" title="Napoleão Bonaparte – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Napoleão Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleun_Bonaparte" title="Napoleun Bonaparte – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Napoleun Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Kisanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Kisanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱟᱯᱟᱨᱴ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱟᱯᱟᱨᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte" title="Napoleone Bonaparte – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Napoleone Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napuliuni_Bonaparti" title="Napuliuni Bonaparti – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Napuliuni Bonaparti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BD" title="نئپولين بوناپارٽ – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نئپولين بوناپارٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon I Bonaparte – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Napoleon I Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၼပူဝ်းလီးယၼ်း – Kishan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼပူဝ်းလီးယၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Kishan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="නැපෝලියන් බොනපාට් – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නැපෝලියන් බොනපාට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoelon" title="Napoelon – Kisamoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Napoelon" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Kisamoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparti" title="Napoleon Bonaparti – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Наполеон I Бонапарта – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наполеон I Бонапарта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C5%AFn_B%C5%AFnaparte" title="Napoleůn Bůnaparte – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Napoleůn Bůnaparte" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-pu-lun-sakacacay" title="Na-pu-lun-sakacacay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Na-pu-lun-sakacacay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரான்சின் முதலாம் நெப்போலியன் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சின் முதலாம் நெப்போலியன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నెపోలియన్ – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెపోలియన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1 – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_ng_Pransiya" title="Napoleon I ng Pransiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Napoleon I ng Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napolyon_Bonapart" title="Napolyon Bonapart – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Napolyon Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – Kituva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Kituva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%A7%EF%BA%8E%EF%AD%98%EF%BB%AE%EF%BB%9F%EF%AF%A7%EF%BA%8C%EF%BB%AE%EF%BB%A5_%EF%BA%91%EF%BB%AE%EF%BB%A7%EF%BA%8E%EF%AD%98%EF%BA%8E%EF%BA%AD%EF%BA%95" title="ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﯧﺌﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﭘﺎﺭﺕ – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﯧﺌﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﭘﺎﺭﺕ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نپولین – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نپولین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_Bonapart" title="Napoleon I Bonapart – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Napoleon I Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleong" title="Napoleong – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Napoleong" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleyon_Bonap%C3%A5re" title="Napoleyon Bonapåre – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Napoleyon Bonapåre" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91" title="拿破仑 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拿破仑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A2" title="נאפאלעאן באנאפארטע – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאפאלעאן באנאפארטע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazbolunz" title="Nazbolunz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nazbolunz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拿破仑一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破崙一世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拿破崙一世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_1-s%C3%A8" title="Napoléon 1-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Napoléon 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" title="拿破崙 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拿破崙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Jacques-Louis_David_017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Jacques-Louis_David_017.jpg/220px-Jacques-Louis_David_017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Jacques-Louis_David_017.jpg/330px-Jacques-Louis_David_017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Jacques-Louis_David_017.jpg/440px-Jacques-Louis_David_017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2596" /></a><figcaption>Napoleon Bonaparte ofisini kwake. Picha ilichorwa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Louis_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-Louis David (bado haujaandikwa)">Jacques-Louis David</a>, 1812</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Napoléon Bonaparte</b> (<i>Napoleone di Buonaparte</i>, <a href="/wiki/15_Agosti" title="15 Agosti">15 Agosti</a> <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/5_Mei" title="5 Mei">5 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>) alikuwa kiongozi wa kijeshi na wa kisiasa nchini <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> baada ya <a href="/wiki/Mapinduzi_ya_Kifaransa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapinduzi ya Kifaransa">mapinduzi ya Kifaransa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kupanda_ngazi_kwenye_jeshi_la_mapinduzi">Kupanda ngazi kwenye jeshi la mapinduzi</h2></div> <p>Alizaliwa kwenye kisiwa cha <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> akasomeshwa katika shule ya jeshi na kuwa mwanajeshi. Wakati wa mapinduzi mwaka 1793 alijipatia sifa dhidi ya watetezi wa ufalme kwenye mji wa Toulon waliosaidiwa na <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a> akapandishwa cheo na kuwa jenerali akiwa na umri wa miaka 24. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> alipewa amri ya jeshi la Ufaransa katika <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> akafaulu dhidi ya jeshi la <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> iliyopaswa kuwachia Wafaransa utawala wa Italia. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Francois-Louis-Joseph_Watteau_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Francois-Louis-Joseph_Watteau_001.jpg/300px-Francois-Louis-Joseph_Watteau_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Francois-Louis-Joseph_Watteau_001.jpg/450px-Francois-Louis-Joseph_Watteau_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Francois-Louis-Joseph_Watteau_001.jpg/600px-Francois-Louis-Joseph_Watteau_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2409" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption>Jeshi la Ufaransa katika mapigano karibu na <a href="/wiki/Piramidi" title="Piramidi">Piramidi</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_ya_Misri">Vita ya Misri</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> aliongoza uvamizi wa Ufaransa katika Misri kwa shabaha ya kukata mawasiliano kati ya <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a> na koloni yake ya <a href="/wiki/Uhindi" title="Uhindi">Uhindi</a>. Alifaulu kushinda Wamisri lakini manowari zake ziliharibiwa na Waingereza katika mapigano ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abukir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abukir (bado haujaandikwa)">Abukir</a>. 1799 Napoleon alipaswa kuacha jeshi lake nyuma na kujiokoa pekee yake kwa kurudi Ufaransa. Uvamizi wa Wafaransa ilikuwa muhimu kisayansi kwa sababu aliongozana na wataalamu waliochungulia majengo ya Misri ya kale na nchi kwa jumla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mapinduzi_ya_Kijeshi_cha_1799">Mapinduzi ya Kijeshi cha 1799</h2></div> <p>Katika Ufaransa Napoleon alifanya mipango pamoja na wanasiasa wengine wa kuchukua utawala. Tarehe <a href="/wiki/9_Novemba" title="9 Novemba">9 Novemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> (ilikitwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=18_Brumaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18 Brumaire (bado haujaandikwa)">18 Brumaire</a> katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalenda_ya_mapinduzi_ya_Kifaransa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalenda ya mapinduzi ya Kifaransa (bado haujaandikwa)">kalenda ya mapinduzi ya Kifaransa</a>) Napoleon aliongoza wanejeshi wakiingia mjini Paris na kufukuza bunge. Katiba mpya ilimfanya mtawala wa pekee mwenye cheo cha "Konsuli ya kwanzaa". Kwa umri wa miaka 30 alikuwa mtawala wa Ufaransa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kipindi_cha_amani">Kipindi cha amani</h2></div> <p>Mwaka uliofuata 1800 alishambulia Austria na kuishinda katika mapigano ya Marengo tar. <a href="/wiki/14_Juni" title="14 Juni">14 Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>. Baada ya ushindi huu Uingereza ulikubali amani na Ufaransa. Alitumia kipindi hiki kuongeza athira yake katika <a href="/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uswisi" title="Uswisi">Uswisi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kurudi_nyuma_katika_Amerika">Kurudi nyuma katika Amerika</h2></div> <p>1802 Napoléon alirudisha <a href="/wiki/Utumwa" title="Utumwa">utumwa</a> katika koloni za Ufaransa kwa sabau za kiuchumi akasababisha mapinduzi ya <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> yaliyoleta uhuru wa nchi ile. </p><p>Wafalme wa Ulaya waliendelea kuangalia jamhuri ya Ufaransa kwa wasiwasi kwa sababu ilikuwa nchi ya Ulaya kwanza iliyopindua utawala wa kifalme. Napoleon aliiuzia <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> koloni za kifaransa katika <a href="/wiki/Amerika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Amerika ya Kaskazini">Amerika ya Kaskazini</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lousiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lousiana (bado haujaandikwa)">Lousiana</a> na mji wa <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>) alipoona ya kwamba angeshindwa kuzitetea kama vita ingerudi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaisari_wa_Wafaransa">Kaisari wa Wafaransa</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg/300px-Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg/450px-Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg/600px-Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>Napoleon ajiwekea taji mwaka 1806</figcaption></figure> <p>Mwaka 1803 Uingereza ilitangaza upya hali ya vita. Hii ilikuwa mwanzo wa vita za mfulolizo hadi mwisho wa utawala wake. Katika Ufaransa aliendesha kempeni ya kuimarisha uatwala wake. </p><p>Baada ya fitina nyingine na wafuasi wa familia ya mfalme aliyepinduliwa Napoleon aliamua kujiwekea taji. Lakini hakutumia cheo cha mfalme akajiwekea taji la "<a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">Kaisari</a> ya Wafaransa" tar. <a href="/wiki/2_Desemba" title="2 Desemba">2 Desemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>. Mwaka uliofuata alipewa pia taji la mfalme wa Italia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kushinda_ushirikiano_ya_kimataifa_dhidi_yake">Kushinda ushirikiano ya kimataifa dhidi yake</h2></div> <p>1805 Uingereza, Urusi na Austria walipatana kushindana pamoja dhidi ya Napoleon kwa sababu waliona mipango yake ilkuwa kutawala Ulaya yote. Jibu lake lilikuwa kuandaa jeshi kubwa la kuvamia Uingereza. Lakini Waingeerza waliwashinda Wafaransa katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapigano_ya_bahari_ya_Trafalgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapigano ya bahari ya Trafalgar (bado haujaandikwa)">mapigano ya bahari ya Trafalgar</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Oktoba" title="21 Oktoba">21 Oktoba</a> <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>. Kuanzia sasa Waingereza walikuwa mabwana wa bahari kimataifa. </p><p>Barani Napoleon alifaulu kushinda jeshi la pamoja la Austria na Urusi na kuteka mji wa Vienna (<a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">mji mkuu</a> wa Austria). Baadaye alishinda pia <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> na kuteka <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. </p><p>1807 hata Warusi walikubali kuacha vita dhidi yake. Sasa Napoleon alikuwa mkuu wa Ulaya. Nchi zote isipokuwa Uingereza, <a href="/wiki/Uswidi" title="Uswidi">Uswidi</a> (pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a>) na <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Uturuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Uturuki">Dola la Uturuki</a> zilikuwa ama chini yake au zilifanya mikataba ya kusaidiana naye. </p><p>Alibadilisha mipaka katika Italia, Ujerumani na Uholanzi alipounda himaya mpya chini ya wafalme Wafaransa. Alipomweka nduguye kama mfalme wa <a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> aliona uasi wa Wahispania waliopata usaidizi wa Uingereza akashindwa kukomesha uasi huo. </p><p>Dhidi ya Uingereza Napoleon alipiga marufuku kila aina ya biashara kati ya Ulaya bara na kisiwa cha Britania. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Europe_map_Napoleon_1811.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Europe_map_Napoleon_1811.png/300px-Europe_map_Napoleon_1811.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Europe_map_Napoleon_1811.png 1.5x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Himaya ya Napoleoni 1811 kabla kuvamia Urusi; <br />buluu nyeusi: Ufaransa pamaoja na maeneo yaliyounganishwa; <br />buluu nyeupe: nchi zilizoshikamana na Ufaransa</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_dhidi_ya_Urusi">Vita dhidi ya Urusi</h2></div> <p>Kaisari Alexander wa Urusi alianza tena kufanya biashara na Uingereza kuanzioa mwaka 1810. Napoleon alijibu kwa kushambulia Urusi kwa jeshi kubwa la askari 612,000 mwaka <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>. Lakini vita hii hakufaulu. Akateka mji mkuu wa Mocow lakini Warusi walichoma mji moto. Katika baridi Napoleon alikosa chakula na usiadizi alipaswa kuondoka Moscow na kuelekea magharibi. Njiani jeshi lake lilishambuliwa vivbaya na Warusi wanajeshi wengi walikufa. Wafaransa 40,000 walirudi wote wengine walikuwa wamekufa au kukamatwa. </p><p>Sasa Austria na Prussia walijiunga na Urusi na Uingereza wakamshambulia Napoleon pamoja. Mapigano ya <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> tar. 16 - 19 Oktoba 1813 (huitwa "Mapigano ya mataifa") yalimaliza nguvu ya Ufaransa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kujiuzulu,_Mtemi_wa_Elba"><span id="Kujiuzulu.2C_Mtemi_wa_Elba"></span>Kujiuzulu, Mtemi wa Elba</h2></div> <p>Napoleon alijiuzulu tar. <a href="/wiki/11_Aprili" title="11 Aprili">11 Aprili</a> <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>. Washindi hawakumfunga ndani lakini kwa heshima walimpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisiwa_cha_Elba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisiwa cha Elba (bado haujaandikwa)">kisiwa cha Elba</a> (Italia) kama himaya yake ndogo alipotakiwa kukaa bila kuondoka na kuitawala kama mtemi. Mdogo wake wa mfalme wa mwisho wa Ufaransa aliyeuawa katika mapinduzi alipewa taji la Mfalme wa Ufaransa kwa jina la Louis XVI. </p><p>Mataifa washindi yalikutana <a href="/wiki/Mkutano_wa_Vienna" title="Mkutano wa Vienna">Vienna</a> walipopanga jinsi gani kurudisha utaratibu wa kale katika Ulaya uliowahi kuharibiwa na Napoleoni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kurudi_Ufaransa_na_utawala_wa_siku_100">Kurudi Ufaransa na utawala wa siku 100</h2></div> <p>Wakati huohuo Napoleon aliamua kurudi Ufaransa. Tar. <a href="/wiki/1_Machi" title="1 Machi">1 Machi</a> <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> alifika Ufaransa bara na wafuasi wachache. Serikali mpya alituma jeshi dhidi lake lakini wanajeshi walijiunga na Napoleoni. Akaingia Paris na kutawala tena kwa miezi michache. </p><p>Austria, Urusi, Uingereza na Prussia walipatana kwenye mkutano wa Vienna kumshambulia na kumwondoa. Kabla hawakuwa tayari Napoleon aliwashambulia kwa jeshi jipya. Mapigano yalitokea katika Ubelgiji kati ya vijiji vya Waterloo na Belle Alliance. Jeshi la Waingereza na Waprussia waliwashinda Wafaransa <a href="/wiki/18_Juni" title="18 Juni">18 Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Napoleon_tomb_bordercropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Napoleon_tomb_bordercropped.jpg/250px-Napoleon_tomb_bordercropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Napoleon_tomb_bordercropped.jpg/375px-Napoleon_tomb_bordercropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Napoleon_tomb_bordercropped.jpg/500px-Napoleon_tomb_bordercropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Kaburi la Napoleon katika kanisa la "Dome des Invalides" mjini Paris</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mwisho_wake">Mwisho wake</h2></div> <p>Napoleon alikamatwa na Waingereza walioamua kumwondoa kabisa katika Ulaya. Alipelekwa kwenye <a href="/wiki/Kisiwa" title="Kisiwa">kisiwa</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Atlantiki" title="Atlantiki">Atlantiki</a> mbali na <a href="/wiki/Pwani" title="Pwani">pwani</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Hapo alikufa <a href="/wiki/5_Mei" title="5 Mei">5 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>, labda kwa kutiwa <a href="/wiki/Sumu" title="Sumu">sumu</a> na Waingereza. </p><p>Miaka 20 baada ya <a href="/wiki/Kifo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kifo">kifo</a> chake <a href="/wiki/Maiti" title="Maiti">maiti</a> yake ilichukuliwa <a href="/wiki/Kaburi" title="Kaburi">kaburini</a> na kupelekwa Ufaransa alipozikwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Heshima" title="Heshima">heshima</a> tarehe <a href="/wiki/15_Desemba" title="15 Desemba">15 Desemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maisha_ya_Napoleon">Maisha ya Napoleon</h3></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbbott2005" class="citation book cs1">Abbott, John (2005). <i>Life of Napoleon Bonaparte</i>. Kessinger Publishing. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-4179-7063-4" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-4179-7063-4"><bdi>1-4179-7063-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+Napoleon+Bonaparte&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-4179-7063-4&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBlaufarb2007" class="citation book cs1">Blaufarb, Rafe (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonsymbolfo0000blau"><i>Napoleon: Symbol for an Age, A Brief History with Documents</i></a>. Bedford. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-312-43110-4" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-312-43110-4"><bdi>0-312-43110-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+Symbol+for+an+Age%2C+A+Brief+History+with+Documents&rft.pub=Bedford&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-312-43110-4&rft.aulast=Blaufarb&rft.aufirst=Rafe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonsymbolfo0000blau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2002" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, David (2002). <i>Napoleon</i>. Leo Cooper. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-85052-750-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-85052-750-3"><bdi>0-85052-750-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon&rft.pub=Leo+Cooper&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-85052-750-3&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCronin1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent Cronin (bado haujaandikwa)">Cronin, Vincent</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleon0000cron_y3x1"><i>Napoleon</i></a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-00-637521-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-00-637521-9"><bdi>0-00-637521-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-00-637521-9&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleon0000cron_y3x1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dwyer, Philip. <i>Napoleon: The Path to Power</i> (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Path-Power-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00280LN5G/">excerpt vol 1</a>; <i>Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power</i> (2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Citizen-Emperor-Napoleon-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00GGSG3W4/">excerpt and text search v 2</a>; most recent scholarly biography</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFEnglund,_Steven2010" class="citation book cs1">Englund, Steven (2010). <i>Napoleon: A Political Life</i>. Scribner. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0674018036" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0674018036"><bdi>0674018036</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+A+Political+Life&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=0674018036&rft.au=Englund%2C+Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2002" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonpenguinl00unse"><i>Napoleon: A life</i></a>. Penguin Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-670-03078-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-670-03078-3"><bdi>0-670-03078-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+A+life&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-670-03078-3&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonpenguinl00unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span>; 200pp; quite hostile</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLefebvre,_Georges1969" class="citation book cs1">Lefebvre, Georges (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HwNoAAAAMAAJ"><i>Napoleon from 18 Brumaire to Tilsit, 1799–1807</i></a>. Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+from+18+Brumaire+to+Tilsit%2C+1799%E2%80%931807&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C+Georges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHwNoAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span> influential wide-ranging history <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLefebvre,_Georges1969" class="citation book cs1">Lefebvre, Georges (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mTwJAQAAIAAJ"><i>Napoleon; from Tilsit to Waterloo, 1807–1815</i></a>. Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3B+from+Tilsit+to+Waterloo%2C+1807%E2%80%931815&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C+Georges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmTwJAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMarkham1963" class="citation book cs1">Markham, Felix (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=10369968"><i>Napoleon</i></a>. Mentor.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon&rft.pub=Mentor&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Markham&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2FPM.qst%3Fa%3Do%26d%3D10369968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span>; 303pp; short biography by an Oxford scholar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/library/1446436/napoleon">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMcLynn1998" class="citation book cs1">McLynn, Frank (1998). <i>Napoleon</i>. Pimlico. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7126-6247-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7126-6247-2"><bdi>0-7126-6247-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:ASIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigezo:ASIN (bado haujaandikwa)">Kigezo:ASIN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7126-6247-2&rft.aulast=McLynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span>; well-written popular history</li> <li>Roberts, Andrew. <i>Napoleon: A Life</i> (2014)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFThompson,_J.M.1951" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, J.M. (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=s2uTaPHPnZ8C"><i>Napoleon Bonaparte: His Rise and Fall</i></a>. Oxford U.P.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+Bonaparte%3A+His+Rise+and+Fall&rft.pub=Oxford+U.P.&rft.date=1951&rft.au=Thompson%2C+J.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds2uTaPHPnZ8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span>, 412pp; by an Oxford scholar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utafiti_kuhusu_maswali_ya_pekee">Utafiti kuhusu maswali ya pekee</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFAlder2002" class="citation book cs1">Alder, Ken (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/measureofallthin00alde"><i>The Measure of All Things—The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Press_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Press (publisher) (bado haujaandikwa)">Free Press</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7432-1675-X" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7432-1675-X"><bdi>0-7432-1675-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Measure+of+All+Things%E2%80%94The+Seven-Year+Odyssey+and+Hidden+Error+That+Transformed+the+World&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7432-1675-X&rft.aulast=Alder&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmeasureofallthin00alde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFAlter2006" class="citation book cs1">Alter, Peter (2006). <a href="/w/index.php?title=T._C._W._Blanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. C. W. Blanning (bado haujaandikwa)">T. C. W. Blanning</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagen_Schulze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagen Schulze (bado haujaandikwa)">Hagen Schulze</a> (mhr.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitydiversityin0000unse_f1p7"><i>Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-726382-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-726382-8"><bdi>0-19-726382-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unity+and+Diversity+in+European+Culture+c.+1800&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-19-726382-8&rft.aulast=Alter&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitydiversityin0000unse_f1p7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFAmini2000" class="citation book cs1">Amini, Iradj (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=n5IOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA12"><i>Napoleon and Persia</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-934211-58-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-934211-58-2"><bdi>0-934211-58-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+and+Persia&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-934211-58-2&rft.aulast=Amini&rft.aufirst=Iradj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dn5IOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFArcherFerrisHerwig2002" class="citation book cs1">Archer, Christon I.; Ferris, John R.; Herwig, Holger H. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryofwa00arch"><i>World History of Warfare</i></a>. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8032-4423-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8032-4423-1"><bdi>0-8032-4423-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+History+of+Warfare&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8032-4423-1&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Christon+I.&rft.au=Ferris%2C+John+R.&rft.au=Herwig%2C+Holger+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldhistoryofwa00arch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFAstarita2005" class="citation book cs1">Astarita, Tommaso (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/betweensaltwater00tomm"><i>Between Salt Water And Holy Water: A History Of Southern Italy</i></a>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-393-05864-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-393-05864-6"><bdi>0-393-05864-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Salt+Water+And+Holy+Water%3A+A+History+Of+Southern+Italy&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-393-05864-6&rft.aulast=Astarita&rft.aufirst=Tommaso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbetweensaltwater00tomm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBell2007" class="citation book cs1">Bell, David (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Pw5jup_LyHAC&lpg=PA212"><i>The First Total War</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-618-34965-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-618-34965-0"><bdi>0-618-34965-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Total+War&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-618-34965-0&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DPw5jup_LyHAC%26lpg%3DPA212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBordes2007" class="citation book cs1">Bordes, Philippe (2007). <i>Jacques-Louis David</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-300-12346-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-300-12346-9"><bdi>0-300-12346-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jacques-Louis+David&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-300-12346-9&rft.aulast=Bordes&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2000" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Richard (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofworldmili0000harp"><i>Atlas of World Military History</i></a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7607-2025-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7607-2025-8"><bdi>0-7607-2025-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+World+Military+History&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7607-2025-8&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofworldmili0000harp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFChandler1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_G._Chandler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David G. Chandler (bado haujaandikwa)">Chandler, David</a> (1973). <i>The Campaigns of Napoleon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Campaigns+of+Napoleon&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span>, the standard military history of N's battles</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFChesney2006" class="citation book cs1">Chesney, Charles (2006). <i>Waterloo Lectures:A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815</i>. Kessinger Publishing. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-4286-4988-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-4286-4988-3"><bdi>1-4286-4988-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waterloo+Lectures%3AA+Study+Of+The+Campaign+Of+1815&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-4286-4988-3&rft.aulast=Chesney&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFConnelly2006" class="citation book cs1">Connelly, Owen (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blunderingtoglor00conn_0"><i>Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7425-5318-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7425-5318-3"><bdi>0-7425-5318-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blundering+to+Glory%3A+Napoleon%27s+Military+Campaigns&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7425-5318-3&rft.aulast=Connelly&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblunderingtoglor00conn_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCordingly2004" class="citation book cs1">Cordingly, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/billyruffianbell0000cord_l4d4"><i>The Billy Ruffian: The Bellerophon and the Downfall of Napoleon</i></a>. Bloomsbury. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-58234-468-X" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-58234-468-X"><bdi>1-58234-468-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Billy+Ruffian%3A+The+Bellerophon+and+the+Downfall+of+Napoleon&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-58234-468-X&rft.aulast=Cordingly&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbillyruffianbell0000cord_l4d4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCullen2008" class="citation book cs1">Cullen, William (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isarsenicaphrodi0000cull"><i>Is Arsenic an Aphrodisiac?</i></a>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-85404-363-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-85404-363-2"><bdi>0-85404-363-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+Arsenic+an+Aphrodisiac%3F&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-85404-363-2&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisarsenicaphrodi0000cull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDriskel1993" class="citation book cs1">Driskel, Paul (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/asbefitslegendbu0000dris"><i>As Befits a Legend</i></a>. Kent State University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-87338-484-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-87338-484-9"><bdi>0-87338-484-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=As+Befits+a+Legend&rft.pub=Kent+State+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-87338-484-9&rft.aulast=Driskel&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fasbefitslegendbu0000dris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2001" class="citation book cs1">Flynn, George Q. (2001). <i>Conscription and democracy: The Draft in France, Great Britain, and the United States</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-313-31912-X" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-313-31912-X"><bdi>0-313-31912-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conscription+and+democracy%3A+The+Draft+in+France%2C+Great+Britain%2C+and+the+United+States&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-313-31912-X&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=George+Q.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFremont-BarnesFisher2004" class="citation book cs1">Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Fisher, Todd (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonicwarsri0000frem"><i>The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire</i></a>. Osprey. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-84176-831-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-84176-831-6"><bdi>1-84176-831-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Wars%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+an+Empire&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84176-831-6&rft.aulast=Fremont-Barnes&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonicwarsri0000frem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFulghum2007" class="citation web cs1">Fulghum, Neil (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HZlE2nZJ?url=http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/gallery/napo.html">"Death Mask of Napoleon"</a>. University of North Carolina. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/gallery/napo.html">chanzo</a> mnamo 2013-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">4 Agosti</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+Mask+of+Napoleon&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Fulghum&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.unc.edu%2Fncc%2Fgallery%2Fnapo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGates2001" class="citation book cs1">Gates, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spanishulcerhist0000gate_o1o7"><i>The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War</i></a>. Da Capo Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-306-81083-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-306-81083-2"><bdi>0-306-81083-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Ulcer%3A+A+History+of+the+Peninsular+War&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-306-81083-2&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspanishulcerhist0000gate_o1o7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGates2003" class="citation book cs1">Gates, David (2003). <i>The Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815</i>. Pimlico. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7126-0719-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-7126-0719-6"><bdi>0-7126-0719-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Wars%2C+1803%E2%80%931815&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7126-0719-6&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGodechot,_JacquesBéatrice_Fry_HyslopDavid_Lloyd_Dowd1971" class="citation book cs1">Godechot, Jacques; Béatrice Fry Hyslop; David Lloyd Dowd (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=9rFmAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Napoleonic era in Europe</i></a>. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+era+in+Europe&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart+and+Winston&rft.date=1971&rft.au=Godechot%2C+Jacques&rft.au=B%C3%A9atrice+Fry+Hyslop&rft.au=David+Lloyd+Dowd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9rFmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|displayauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|display-authors=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li>Grab, Alexander. <i>Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe</i> (Macmillan, 2003), country by country analysis</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHall2006" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Stephen (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=FUaIGHxCIEwC&pg=PA181"><i>Size Matters</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-618-47040-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-618-47040-9"><bdi>0-618-47040-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Size+Matters&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-618-47040-9&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DFUaIGHxCIEwC%26pg%3DPA181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2006" class="citation book cs1">Harvey, Robert (2006). <i>The War of Wars</i>. Robinson. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-84529-635-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-84529-635-3"><bdi>978-1-84529-635-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+of+Wars&rft.pub=Robinson&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84529-635-3&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHindmarshSavory2008" class="citation journal cs1">Hindmarsh, J. Thomas; Savory, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/54/12/2092">"The Death of Napoleon, Cancer or Arsenic?"</a>. <i>Clinical Chemistry</i>. <b>54</b> (12). American Association for Clinical Chemistry: 2092. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1373%2Fclinchem.2008.117358">10.1373/clinchem.2008.117358</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">10 Oktoba</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+Death+of+Napoleon%2C+Cancer+or+Arsenic%3F&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2092&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1373%2Fclinchem.2008.117358&rft.aulast=Hindmarsh&rft.aufirst=J.+Thomas&rft.au=Savory%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clinchem.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F54%2F12%2F2092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominic_Lieven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominic Lieven (bado haujaandikwa)">Lieven, Dominic</a> "Review article: Russia and the defeat of Napoleon." <i>Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History</i> (2006)7#2 pp: 283-308.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLieven2009" class="citation book cs1">Lieven, Dominic (2009). <i>Russia Against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814</i>. Allen Lane/The Penguin Press. uk. 617.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+Against+Napoleon%3A+The+Battle+for+Europe%2C+1807+to+1814&rft.pages=617&rft.pub=Allen+Lane%2FThe+Penguin+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Lieven&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20130605171204/http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html">Archived</a> 5 Juni 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLowndes1943" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Adelaide_Belloc_Lowndes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Adelaide Belloc Lowndes (bado haujaandikwa)">Lowndes, Marie Adelaide Belloc</a> (1943). <i>Where Love And Friendship Dwelt</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67554055">67554055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Love+And+Friendship+Dwelt&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1943&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F67554055&rft.aulast=Lowndes&rft.aufirst=Marie+Adelaide+Belloc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMacaulay1986" class="citation book cs1">Macaulay, Neill (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dompedrostruggle0000maca"><i>Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798–1834</i></a>. Duke University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8223-0681-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8223-0681-6"><bdi>0-8223-0681-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dom+Pedro%3A+The+Struggle+for+Liberty+in+Brazil+and+Portugal%2C+1798%E2%80%931834&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-8223-0681-6&rft.aulast=Macaulay&rft.aufirst=Neill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdompedrostruggle0000maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson2003" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, J; Robertson, E F (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Measurement.html">"The history of measurement"</a>. St Andrew's University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">18 Julai</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+history+of+measurement&rft.pub=St+Andrew%27s+University&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Robertson%2C+E+F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FHistTopics%2FMeasurement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFPoulos2000" class="citation journal cs1">Poulos, Anthi (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/ijli28&div=12&id=&page=">"1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict"</a>. <i>International Journal of Legal Information</i> (tol. la vol 28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Legal+Information&rft.atitle=1954+Hague+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Cultural+Property+in+the+Event+of+Armed+Conflict&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Poulos&rft.aufirst=Anthi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheinonline.org%2FHOL%2FLandingPage%3Fcollection%3Djournals%26handle%3Dhein.journals%2Fijli28%26div%3D12%26id%3D%26page%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2004" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Chris (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=MdMZqhMzfpYC&pg=PR9"><i>Heavy Words Lightly Thrown</i></a>. Granta. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-86207-765-7" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-86207-765-7"><bdi>1-86207-765-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavy+Words+Lightly+Thrown&rft.pub=Granta&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-86207-765-7&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DMdMZqhMzfpYC%26pg%3DPR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFScheck2008" class="citation book cs1">Scheck, Raffael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germany18711945c0000sche"><i>Germany, 1871–1945: A Concise History</i></a>. Berg. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-84520-817-X" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-84520-817-X"><bdi>1-84520-817-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany%2C+1871%E2%80%931945%3A+A+Concise+History&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=1-84520-817-X&rft.aulast=Scheck&rft.aufirst=Raffael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgermany18711945c0000sche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSchom1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Schom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Schom (bado haujaandikwa)">Schom, Alan</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonbonapart00scho"><i>Napoleon Bonaparte</i></a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-06-017214-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-06-017214-5"><bdi>978-0-06-017214-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+Bonaparte&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-06-017214-5&rft.aulast=Schom&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonbonapart00scho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSchroeder,_Paul_W.1996" class="citation book cs1">Schroeder, Paul W. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BS2z3iGPCigC"><i>The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848</i></a>. Oxford U.P. ku. 177–560. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780198206545" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780198206545"><bdi>9780198206545</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+European+Politics+1763%E2%80%931848&rft.pages=177-560&rft.pub=Oxford+U.P.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780198206545&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+Paul+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBS2z3iGPCigC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span> advanced diplomatic history of Napoleon and his era</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzfuchs1979" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzfuchs, Simon (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonjewssanh0000schw"><i>Napoleon, the Jews and the Sanhedrin</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-710023-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-710023-6"><bdi>0-19-710023-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%2C+the+Jews+and+the+Sanhedrin&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-19-710023-6&rft.aulast=Schwarzfuchs&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonjewssanh0000schw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1969" class="citation web cs1">Thomson, Kathleen (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030078b.htm">"Balcombe, Alexander Beatson (1811–77)"</a>. Australian Dictionary of Biography Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">27 Mei</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Balcombe%2C+Alexander+Beatson+%281811%E2%80%9377%29&rft.pub=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography+Online&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.online.anu.edu.au%2Fbiogs%2FA030078b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2003" class="citation book cs1">Watson, William (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=o4vrUbMK5eEC&pg=PA13"><i>Tricolor and crescent</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-275-97470-7" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-275-97470-7"><bdi>0-275-97470-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">12 Juni</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tricolor+and+crescent&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-275-97470-7&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Do4vrUbMK5eEC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWells1992" class="citation book cs1">Wells, David (1992). <i>The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Books (bado haujaandikwa)">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-14-011813-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-14-011813-6"><bdi>0-14-011813-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Dictionary+of+Curious+and+Interesting+Geometry&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-14-011813-6&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWilkins1972" class="citation book cs1">Wilkins, William (1972) [1944]. <i>Napoleon's Submarine</i>. New English Library. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-450-01028-7" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-450-01028-7"><bdi>0-450-01028-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Submarine&rft.pub=New+English+Library&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-450-01028-7&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1975" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, J (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1674241">"Dr. Archibald Arnott: Surgeon to the 20th Foot and Physician to Napoleon"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Medical_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Medical Journal (bado haujaandikwa)">British Medical Journal</a></i>. <b>3</b> (vol.3): 293–5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.3.5978.293">10.1136/bmj.3.5978.293</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1674241">1674241</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1097047">1097047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Dr.+Archibald+Arnott%3A+Surgeon+to+the+20th+Foot+and+Physician+to+Napoleon&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=vol.3&rft.pages=293-5&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1674241%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1097047&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.3.5978.293&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1674241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|issue=</code> has extra text (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWood2007" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Philip (2007). <i>The Law and Practice of International Finance Series</i>. Sweet & Maxwell. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-84703-210-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-84703-210-9"><bdi>1-84703-210-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Law+and+Practice+of+International+Finance+Series&rft.pub=Sweet+%26+Maxwell&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-84703-210-9&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2005" class="citation web cs1">Woodward, Chris (Julai 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080425054948/http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=31103&amid=30222626">"Napoleon's Last Journey"</a>. History Today. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=31103&amid=30222626">chanzo</a> mnamo 2008-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2015-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Last+Journey&rft.pub=History+Today&rft.date=2005-07&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2FMainArticle.aspx%3Fm%3D31103%26amid%3D30222626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Napoleon_katika_elimu_ya_historia">Napoleon katika elimu ya historia</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDwyer2008" class="citation journal cs1">Dwyer, Philip (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie42eqLtaashd%2ff7Ebj3u2L8ravSq2otEewpq9Lnq64SrewsFCet8s%2b8ujfhvHX4Yzn5eyB4rOrSbSptUmyqLdMt5zqeezdu33snOJ6u97neaTq33%2b7t8w%2b3%2bS7S7Ovs0mxp7Q%2b5OXwhd%2fqu4ji3MSN6uLSffbq&hid=4207">"Remembering and Forgetting in Contemporary France: Napoleon, Slavery, and the French History Wars"</a>. <i>French Politics, Culture & Society</i>. <b>26</b> (3): 110–122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=French+Politics%2C+Culture+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Remembering+and+Forgetting+in+Contemporary+France%3A+Napoleon%2C+Slavery%2C+and+the+French+History+Wars&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=110-122&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.ebscohost.com%2Fehost%2Fviewarticle%3Fdata%3DdGJyMPPp44rp2%252fdV0%252bnjisfk5Ie42eqLtaashd%252ff7Ebj3u2L8ravSq2otEewpq9Lnq64SrewsFCet8s%252b8ujfhvHX4Yzn5eyB4rOrSbSptUmyqLdMt5zqeezdu33snOJ6u97neaTq33%252b7t8w%252b3%252bS7S7Ovs0mxp7Q%252b5OXwhd%252fqu4ji3MSN6uLSffbq%26hid%3D4207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGeyl1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Geyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Geyl (bado haujaandikwa)">Geyl, Pieter</a> (1982) [1947]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150714163645/https://www.questia.com/library/7932602/napoleon-for-and-against"><i>Napoleon For and Against</i></a>. Penguin Books. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/library/7932602/napoleon-for-and-against">chanzo</a> mnamo 2015-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2015-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+For+and+Against&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Geyl&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Flibrary%2F7932602%2Fnapoleon-for-and-against&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHanson,_Victor_Davis2003" class="citation web cs1">Hanson, Victor Davis (2003). "The Claremont Institute: The Little Tyrant, A review of <i>Napoleon: A Penguin Life</i>". The Claremont Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Claremont+Institute%3A+The+Little+Tyrant%2C+A+review+of+Napoleon%3A+A+Penguin+Life&rft.pub=The+Claremont+Institute&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Victor+Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHazareesingh2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hazareesingh, Sudhir (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mln/v120/120.4hazareesingh.html">"Napoleonic Memory in Nineteenth-Century France: The Making of a Liberal Legend"</a>. <i>MLN</i>. <b>120</b> (4): 747–773.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MLN&rft.atitle=Napoleonic+Memory+in+Nineteenth-Century+France%3A+The+Making+of+a+Liberal+Legend&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=747-773&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hazareesingh&rft.aufirst=Sudhir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fmln%2Fv120%2F120.4hazareesingh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHazareesingh2005" class="citation book cs1">Hazareesingh, Sudhir (2005). <i>The Legend of Napoleon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legend+of+Napoleon&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hazareesingh&rft.aufirst=Sudhir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ANapoleon+Bonaparte" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Legend-Napoleon-Sudhir-Hazareesingh/dp/1862077894/">excerpt and text search</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vyanzo_asilia">Vyanzo asilia</h3></div> <ul><li>Thompson, J.M., ed. <i>Napoleon's Letters</i> (1954)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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