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id="toc-轉折：入侵西班牙、奧地利同俄羅斯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轉折：入侵西班牙、奧地利同俄羅斯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>轉折：入侵西班牙、奧地利同俄羅斯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轉折：入侵西班牙、奧地利同俄羅斯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰敗、流放、百日政權同滑鐵盧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰敗、流放、百日政權同滑鐵盧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>戰敗、流放、百日政權同滑鐵盧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰敗、流放、百日政權同滑鐵盧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-宗教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去宗教細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宗教信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>宗教信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政教條約" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政教條約"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>政教條約</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政教條約-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拘捕庇護七世教皇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拘捕庇護七世教皇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>拘捕庇護七世教皇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拘捕庇護七世教皇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教解放" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教解放"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>宗教解放</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教解放-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-事蹟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#事蹟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>事蹟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-事蹟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出面網頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出面網頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>出面網頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出面網頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">拿破崙</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有210種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-210" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">210種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A8on_Bonapart%C3%A9" title="Napolèon Bonaparté – 亞齊文" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Napolèon Bonaparté" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亞齊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%8E%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%93%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ናፖሌዎን ቦናፓርት – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናፖሌዎን ቦናፓርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Napoleón Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_Francena_C%C4%81sere" title="Napoleon I Francena Cāsere – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Napoleon I Francena Cāsere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 奧博洛文" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奧博洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="نابليون بونابرت – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نابليون بونابرت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2_%DC%92%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9B" title="ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپوليون بوناپارت – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ناپوليون بوناپارت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="نابوليون بونابارت – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نابوليون بونابارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="নেপোলিয়ন বোনাপাৰ্ট – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপোলিয়ন বোনাপাৰ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Napoleón Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonapart" title="Napoleon Bonapart – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Napoleon Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپلئون بوناپارت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ناپلئون بوناپارت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napaleuons" title="Napaleuons – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Napaleuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Напалеон I Банапарт – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Напалеон I Банапарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Напалеон I Банапарт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Напалеон I Банапарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="नेपोलियन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपोलियन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier – 班巴拉文" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Napoléon Ier" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="নেপোলিয়ন বোনাপার্ট – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপোলিয়ন বোনাপার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Ia%C3%B1" title="Napoleon Iañ – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Napoleon Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3_Bonaparte" title="Napoleó Bonaparte – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Napoleó Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپۆلیۆن بۆناپارت – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناپۆلیۆن بۆناپارت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦文章"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napulione_Buonaparte" title="Napulione Buonaparte – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Napulione Buonaparte" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон I Бонапарт – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Наполеон I Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I,_ymerawdwr_Ffrainc" title="Napoleon I, ymerawdwr Ffrainc – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Napoleon I, ymerawdwr Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_1._af_Frankrig" title="Napoleon 1. af Frankrig – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Napoleon 1. af Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napolyon_Bonapart" title="Napolyon Bonapart – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Napolyon Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ναπολέων Βοναπάρτης – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναπολέων Βοναπάρτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napul%C3%A8%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Napulèòṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Napulèòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleono_Bonaparte" title="Napoleono Bonaparte – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Napoleono Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Napoleón Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_I_de_Francia" title="Napoleón I de Francia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Napoleón I de Francia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپلئون بناپارت – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناپلئون بناپارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Napoléon Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_I%C3%A9r" title="Napoléon Iér – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Napoléon Iér" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" title="拿破崙 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="拿破崙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_I%C3%A9" title="Napoléon Ié – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Napoléon Ié" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_I_de_Francia" title="Napoleón I de Francia – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Napoleón I de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" title="Napoleón Bonaparte – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Napoleón Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="નેપોલિયન બોનાપાર્ટ – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપોલિયન બોનાપાર્ટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on" title="Napoléon – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Napoléon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_1-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Napoleon 1-sṳ – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Napoleon 1-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94" title="נפוליאון בונפרטה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפוליאון בונפרטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" title="Napoleon I of France – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Napoleon I of France" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Nap%C3%B3leon_francia_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="I. Napóleon francia császár – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Napóleon francia császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Նապոլեոն Բոնապարտ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նապոլեոն Բոնապարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 伊班文" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_la_1ma" title="Napoléon la 1ma – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Napoléon la 1ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap%C3%B3leon_B%C3%B3naparte" title="Napóleon Bónaparte – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Napóleon Bónaparte" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte" title="Napoleone Bonaparte – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Napoleone Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8A%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="ナポレオン・ボナパルト – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナポレオン・ボナパルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napuolian_I_a_Frans" title="Napuolian I a Frans – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Napuolian I a Frans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.napole%27on." title=".napole'on. – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".napole'on." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_Bonapart" title="Napoleon I Bonapart – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Napoleon I Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – 卡巴爾達文" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴爾達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 吉庫尤文" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉庫尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8D" title="ណាប៉ូលេអុងបូណាប៉ារត៍ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ណាប៉ូលេអុងបូណាប៉ារត៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆಪೋಲಿಯನ್ ಬೋನಪಾರ್ತ್ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆಪೋಲಿಯನ್ ಬೋನಪಾರ್ತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="나폴레옹 보나파르트 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나폴레옹 보나파르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 科隆文" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Ia_a_Bow_Frynk" title="Napoleon Ia a Bow Frynk – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Napoleon Ia a Bow Frynk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleo_I_(imperator_Francogallorum)" title="Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum) – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="I Наполеон Бонапарт – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="I Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napooleon_Bonapat" title="Napooleon Bonapat – 干達文" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Napooleon Bonapat" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="干達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_van_Frankriek" title="Napoleon I van Frankriek – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Napoleon I van Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napolion_Bonaparte" title="Napolion Bonaparte – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Napolion Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonapart" title="Napoleon Bonapart – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Napoleon Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5_1" title="ຈັກກະພັດນາໂປເລອົງທີ 1 – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະພັດນາໂປເລອົງທີ 1" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonas_Bonapartas" title="Napoleonas Bonapartas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Napoleonas Bonapartas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napo%C4%BCeons_Bonaparts" title="Napoļeons Bonaparts – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Napoļeons Bonaparts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleons_Bonaparts" title="Napoleons Bonaparts – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Napoleons Bonaparts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_I" title="Napoléon I – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Napoléon I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="നെപ്പോളിയൻ ബോണപ്പാർട്ട് – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെപ്പോളിയൻ ബോണപ്പാർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napuljun_I_ta%27_Franza" title="Napuljun I ta' Franza – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Napuljun I ta' Franza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နပိုလီယန် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နပိုလီယန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="ناپلئون – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ناپلئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte" title="Napoleone Bonaparte – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Napoleone Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߣߊ߲ߔߏߟߌߦߏ߲߫ ߝߟߐߡߊ – 曼德文字 (N’Ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߣߊ߲ߔߏߟߌߦߏ߲߫ ߝߟߐߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="曼德文字 (N’Ko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 尼揚賈文" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="尼揚賈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ନେପୋଲିୟନ ବୋନାପାର୍ଟ – 歐利亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପୋଲିୟନ ବୋନାପାର୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਨਪੋਲੀਅਨ ਬੋਨਾਪਾਰਤ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਪੋਲੀਅਨ ਬੋਨਾਪਾਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 潘帕嘉文" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="潘帕嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier" title="Napoléon Ier – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Napoléon Ier" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bon-a-part" title="Napoleon Bon-a-part – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Napoleon Bon-a-part" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نیپولین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپولین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ناپليون بوناپارت – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناپليون بوناپارت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%A3o_Bonaparte" title="Napoleão Bonaparte – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Napoleão Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleun_Bonaparte" title="Napoleun Bonaparte – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Napoleun Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱟᱯᱟᱨᱴ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱟᱯᱟᱨᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte" title="Napoleone Bonaparte – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Napoleone Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napuliuni_Bonaparti" title="Napuliuni Bonaparti – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Napuliuni Bonaparti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BD" title="نئپولين بوناپارٽ – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نئپولين بوناپارٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon I Bonaparte – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Napoleon I Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၼပူဝ်းလီးယၼ်း – 撣文" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼပူဝ်းလီးယၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="撣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="නැපෝලියන් බොනපාට් – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නැපෝලියන් බොනපාට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoelon" title="Napoelon – 薩摩亞文" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Napoelon" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="薩摩亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparti" title="Napoleon Bonaparti – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Наполеон I Бонапарта – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наполеон I Бонапарта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Napoleon I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C5%AFn_B%C5%AFnaparte" title="Napoleůn Bůnaparte – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Napoleůn Bůnaparte" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-pu-lun-sakacacay" title="Na-pu-lun-sakacacay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Na-pu-lun-sakacacay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரான்சின் முதலாம் நெப்போலியன் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சின் முதலாம் நெப்போலியன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నెపోలియన్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెపోలియన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1 – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_ng_Pransiya" title="Napoleon I ng Pransiya – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Napoleon I ng Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napolyon_Bonapart" title="Napolyon Bonapart – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Napolyon Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Наполеон Бонапарт – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Наполеон Бонапарт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 特威文" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="特威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I – 土凡文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Наполеон I" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="土凡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%A7%EF%BA%8E%EF%AD%98%EF%BB%AE%EF%BB%9F%EF%AF%A7%EF%BA%8C%EF%BB%AE%EF%BB%A5_%EF%BA%91%EF%BB%AE%EF%BB%A7%EF%BA%8E%EF%AD%98%EF%BA%8E%EF%BA%AD%EF%BA%95" title="ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﯧﺌﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﭘﺎﺭﺕ – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ﻧﺎﭘﻮﻟﯧﺌﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﭘﺎﺭﺕ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Наполеон – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наполеон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نپولین – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نپولین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_Bonapart" title="Napoleon I Bonapart – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Napoleon I Bonapart" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Napoléon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleong" title="Napoleong – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Napoleong" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleyon_Bonap%C3%A5re" title="Napoleyon Bonapåre – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Napoleyon Bonapåre" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91" title="拿破仑 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拿破仑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნაპოლეონ ბონაპარტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A2" title="נאפאלעאן באנאפארטע – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאפאלעאן באנאפארטע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Napoleon Bonaparte" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazbolunz" title="Nazbolunz – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nazbolunz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拿破仑一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破崙一世 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拿破崙一世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_1-s%C3%A8" title="Napoléon 1-sè – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Napoléon 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q517#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&oldid=2190065" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q517" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>  <small>想搵第二個意思嘅話，請睇<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99_(%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A)" class="mw-disambig" title="拿破崙 (搞清楚)">拿破崙 (搞清楚)</a></b></small><small>。</small></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">拿破崙</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Napoleon_I_of_France_by_Andrea_Appiani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Napoleon_I_of_France_by_Andrea_Appiani.jpg/220px-Napoleon_I_of_France_by_Andrea_Appiani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Napoleon_I_of_France_by_Andrea_Appiani.jpg/330px-Napoleon_I_of_France_by_Andrea_Appiani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Napoleon_I_of_France_by_Andrea_Appiani.jpg/440px-Napoleon_I_of_France_by_Andrea_Appiani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2722" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">姓名原文</th><td style="">Napulione Buonaparte</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">出生日</th><td style="">1769年8月15號 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P569" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">出生地</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%A7" title="阿些斯奧">阿些斯奧</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P19" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">本名</th><td style="">Napulione Buonaparte、Napoleone di Buonaparte</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">死亡日</th><td style="">1821年5月5號 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P570" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> （51歲）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">死亡地</th><td style="">Longwood House (<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="大不列顛愛爾蘭聯合王國">大不列顛愛爾蘭聯合王國</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P20" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">死因</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%99%8C" title="胃癌">胃癌</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P509" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">國籍</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P27" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">母語</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E6%96%87" title="科西嘉文">科西嘉文</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P103" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">識嘅語言</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E6%96%87" title="科西嘉文">科西嘉文</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P1412" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">信奉</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%8E" title="天主敎">天主敎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="理神論">理神論</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P140" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">母校</th><td style="">École Militaire <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P69" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">職業</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA" title="政治人">政治人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6" title="政治家">政治家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98" title="軍官">軍官</a>、art collector、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>、sovereign、militant、military leader、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>、army officer <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P106" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">配偶</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E8%8A%AC%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%A7" title="約瑟芬博阿爾內">約瑟芬博阿爾內</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E8%8E%8E" title="瑪麗·路易莎">瑪麗·路易莎</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P26" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">仔女</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拿破崙二世">拿破崙二世</a>、Charles Léon、Alexandre Colonna-Walewski、Eugen Megerle von Mühlfeld、Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P40" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">家族</th><td style="">House of Bonaparte <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P53" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">阿爸</th><td style="">Carlo Bonaparte <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P22" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">阿媽</th><td style="">Maria-Letizia Bonaparte <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P25" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">兄弟姊妹</th><td style="">Elisa Bonaparte、Louis Bonaparte、Caroline Bonaparte、Pauline Bonaparte、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" title="約瑟夫波拿巴">約瑟夫波拿巴</a>、Lucien Bonaparte、Jérôme Bonaparte、unnamed daughter Bonaparte <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517?uselang=yue#P3373" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf; color: black;"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517" class="extiw" title="d:Q517">改維基數據</a>]</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%B4%B0" title="Template:維基數據人物明細"><abbr title="去睇呢個模">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%B4%B0" title="Template talk:維基數據人物明細"><abbr title="傾呢個模">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%B4%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>拿破崙波拿巴</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/拿破崙/#yue"><span>naa<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> po<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> leon<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> bo<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> na<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> ba<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span></a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>：<span lang="fr" title="法文文字"><b>Napoléon Bonaparte</b></span>，通常直接畀人叫做<b>拿破崙</b>，原名<span lang="co" title="科西嘉文文字"><b>Napoleone di Buonaparte</b></span>，<a href="/wiki/1769%E5%B9%B4" title="1769年">1769年</a><a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E8%99%9F" title="8月15號">8月15號</a>—<a href="/wiki/1821%E5%B9%B4" title="1821年">1821年</a><a href="/wiki/5%E6%9C%885%E8%99%9F" title="5月5號">5月5號</a>），係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第一共和國">法蘭西第一共和國</a>第一執政（<a href="/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年">1799年</a>—<a href="/wiki/1804%E5%B9%B4" title="1804年">1804年</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第一帝國">法蘭西第一帝國</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="百日王朝">百日王朝</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>（稱為<ruby><rb><b>拿破崙一世</b></rb><rt><span>naa<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> po<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> leon<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> jat<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> sai<span class="Jpingtone">3</span></span></rt></ruby>，<a href="/wiki/1804%E5%B9%B4" title="1804年">1804年</a>—<a href="/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4" title="1814年">1814年</a>、<a href="/wiki/1815%E5%B9%B4" title="1815年">1815年</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="軍事家">軍事家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA" title="政治人">政治人</a>，曾經佔領過<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90" title="西歐">西歐</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" title="中歐">中歐</a>嘅大部份地方。 </p><p>拿破崙喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科西嘉島">科西嘉島</a>出世，佢嘅家族源自意大利。佢喺1779年搬去法國大陸，1785年獲委任為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國皇家軍隊 (無呢版)">法國皇家軍隊</a>嘅軍官。佢支持1789年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a>，仲喺科西嘉島推動呢場革命。佢喺1793年贏咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%80%AB%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土倫圍城戰 (無呢版)">土倫圍城戰</a>同埋1795年喺巴黎擊敗保皇派叛亂分子嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%97%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬迪麥十三日事件 (無呢版)">芬迪麥十三日事件</a>之後，快速升遷。1796年，拿破崙指揮<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%98%85%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國革命戰爭嘅意大利戰役 (無呢版)">法國革命戰爭嘅意大利戰役</a>，對抗<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>同埋佢哋嘅意大利盟友，喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次同盟戰爭 (無呢版)">第一次同盟戰爭</a>中贏得決定性嘅勝利，成為咗民族英雄。佢喺1798年帶頭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%8C%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國入侵埃及同敘利亞 (無呢版)">法國入侵埃及同敘利亞</a>，為佢登上政治權力寶座鋪路。1799年11月，拿破崙策劃咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%A7%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霧月十八日政變 (無呢版)">霧月十八日政變</a>，推翻咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%9D%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國督政府 (無呢版)">法國督政府</a>，成為共和國嘅第一執政。佢喺1800年贏咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%80%AB%E6%88%88%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬倫戈戰役 (無呢版)">馬倫戈戰役</a>，確保咗法國喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次同盟戰爭 (無呢版)">第二次同盟戰爭</a>中嘅勝利，仲喺1803年將<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯安那">路易斯安那</a>賣咗畀<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>。1804年12月，拿破崙<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破崙加冕儀式 (無呢版)">加冕</a>成為法蘭西皇帝，進一步擴大佢嘅權力。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%A0%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞眠和約 (無呢版)">亞眠和約</a>嘅破裂導致1805年爆發咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三次同盟戰爭 (無呢版)">第三次同盟戰爭</a>。拿破崙喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧斯特里茨戰役 (無呢版)">奧斯特里茨戰役</a>中取得決定性嘅勝利，粉碎咗同盟軍，導致<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%A3%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神聖羅馬帝國解體 (無呢版)">神聖羅馬帝國解體</a>。喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第四次同盟戰爭 (無呢版)">第四次同盟戰爭</a>中，拿破崙喺1806年嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E6%8B%BF%EF%BC%8D%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶拿－奧爾施泰特戰役 (無呢版)">耶拿－奧爾施泰特戰役</a>中擊敗咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="普魯士王國">普魯士王國</a>，率領佢嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大軍團 (無呢版)">大軍團</a>進軍東歐，仲喺1807年嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E8%98%AD%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腓特烈蘭戰役 (無呢版)">腓特烈蘭戰役</a>中擊敗咗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a>。為咗擴大佢對英國嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陸封鎖體系 (無呢版)">大陸封鎖體系</a>，拿破崙入侵咗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利亞半島">伊比利亞半島</a>，喺1808年將佢嘅兄弟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約瑟夫·波拿巴 (無呢版)">約瑟夫·波拿巴</a>扶上<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙國王">西班牙國王</a>嘅寶座，引發咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="半島戰爭">半島戰爭</a>。1809年，奧地利人喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五次同盟戰爭 (無呢版)">第五次同盟戰爭</a>中再次挑戰法國，拿破崙喺贏咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦格拉姆戰役 (無呢版)">瓦格拉姆戰役</a>之後，進一步鞏固咗佢喺歐洲嘅統治地位。1812年夏天，佢發動咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國入侵俄羅斯 (無呢版)">法國入侵俄羅斯</a>，但係最後以佢嘅軍隊喺冬天災難性嘅撤退告終。1813年，普魯士同奧地利加入俄羅斯，組成咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六次同盟戰爭 (無呢版)">第六次同盟戰爭</a>，拿破崙喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%AF%94%E9%8C%AB%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="萊比錫戰役">萊比錫戰役</a>中慘敗。同盟軍<a href="/w/index.php?title=1814%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1814年法國戰役 (無呢版)">入侵法國</a>並攻陷巴黎，迫使拿破崙喺1814年4月<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破崙第一次退位 (無呢版)">退位</a>。佢哋將拿破崙流放到地中海嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B6" title="厄爾巴島">厄爾巴島</a>，仲恢復咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%BE%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國波旁王朝復辟 (無呢版)">波旁王朝</a>嘅統治。1815年2月，拿破崙逃離厄爾巴島，重新掌控法國，呢段時期被稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="百日王朝">百日王朝</a>」。佢嘅對手組成咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第七次同盟 (無呢版)">第七次同盟</a>嚟對抗佢，最後喺1815年6月嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%90%B5%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="滑鐵盧戰役">滑鐵盧戰役</a>中擊敗咗佢。拿破崙被流放到南大西洋遙遠嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖赫勒拿島 (無呢版)">聖赫勒拿島</a>，喺嗰度因為胃癌於1821年去世，享年51歲。 </p><p>拿破侖被認為係歷史上最偉大嘅軍事指揮官之一，佢嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BE%96%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破侖戰術 (無呢版)">拿破侖戰術</a>仲喺世界各地嘅軍校度研究緊。佢嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BE%96%E5%98%85%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破侖嘅影響 (無呢版)">遺產</a>透過佢喺法國同西歐實施嘅現代化法律同行政改革一直延續到今日，體現喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BE%96%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破侖法典 (無呢版)">拿破侖法典</a>度。佢建立咗一個公共教育系統，<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrab2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrab2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>廢除咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="封建制度">封建制度</a>嘅殘餘，<sup id="cite_ref-Broers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BE%96%E5%90%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破侖同猶太人 (無呢版)">解放咗猶太人</a>同其他宗教少數群體，<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConner200438–40_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConner200438–40-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>廢除咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙宗教裁判所 (無呢版)">西班牙宗教裁判所</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>為新興嘅中產階級實施咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%9D%A2%E5%89%8D%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律面前人人平等 (無呢版)">法律面前人人平等</a>嘅原則，<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFremont-BarnesFisher2004336_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFremont-BarnesFisher2004336-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同埋以削弱宗教權威嘅代價中央集權。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrab2017204-211_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrab2017204-211-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>佢嘅征服成為政治變革同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="民族國家">民族國家</a>發展嘅催化劑。不過，由於佢喺戰爭中令歐洲受到嚴重破壞，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BE%96%E5%8A%AB%E6%8E%A0%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破侖劫掠藝術品 (無呢版)">搶掠</a>被征服嘅地區，同埋佢喺公民權利方面嘅矛盾記錄，所以佢都係有爭議嘅。佢廢除咗新聞自由，結束咗直接選舉嘅代議制政府，將批評佢政權嘅人流放同監禁，喺法國殖民地恢復奴隸制（除咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海地革命 (無呢版)">海地</a>之外），禁止黑人同混血兒入境法國，削減咗法國婦女同兒童嘅公民權利，重新引入咗世襲君主制同貴族制度，<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyer2015a574-76,_582-84_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyer2015a574-76,_582-84-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConner200432-34,_50-51_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConner200432-34,_50-51-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBell201552_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBell201552-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>仲要暴力鎮壓反對佢統治嘅民眾起義。<sup id="cite_ref-Repa222_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Repa222-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 生平"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 早年"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拿破崙1769年喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科西嘉島">科西嘉島</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%A7" title="阿些斯奧">阿些斯奧</a>城出世。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科西嘉島">科西嘉島</a>啱啱賣咗畀<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法國</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="法國君主">法王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="路易十五">路易十五</a>承認拿破崙嘅老竇係法國<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>。響老竇嘅安排下，拿破崙 9 歲時喺法國<a href="/wiki/Brienne-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Brienne-le-Château">布列訥堡</a>軍校接受教育。1784年以優異成績畢業後，被選送到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>軍官學校。 </p><p>拿破崙 16 歲嗰陣佢嘅老竇病死咗，佢中途輟學並被授予炮兵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B0%89" title="少尉">少尉</a>軍銜。喺隨部隊駐防各地期間，佢睇過好多啟蒙思想家嘅著作，其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A2%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="盧梭">盧梭</a>嘅思想對佢嘅影響非常大。1789年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a>爆發後，拿破崙返到科西嘉，當時科西嘉係三種勢力嘅競逐場，革命派、保皇派同獨立派，拿破崙加入支持革命嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E8%B3%93%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雅各賓派">雅各賓派</a>，喺一個志願軍團得到中校嘅地位，後嚟因為同科西嘉獨立英雄<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保利 (無呢版)">保利</a>起衝突，拿破崙全家被迫喺1793年6月逃到法國。 </p><p>喺1793年12月，24歲嘅拿破崙帶兵攻下保王黨嘅堡壘<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%80%AB" title="土倫">土倫</a>。1794年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E6%9C%88%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱月政變 (無呢版)">熱月政變</a>中拿破崙由於同<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%87%E7%88%BE" title="羅伯斯庇爾">羅伯斯庇爾</a>兄弟關係緊密而受到調查，後嚟因拒絕到意大利軍團嘅步兵部隊服役而被免去准將軍銜。1795年佢受巴黎督政官巴拉斯之托成功平定保王黨武裝叛亂，一夜之間榮升為<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="陸軍">陸軍</a>中將兼巴黎衛戍司令，喺軍界同政界中嶄露頭角。 </p><p>拿破崙係一個出色嘅軍事家，對當時嘅軍事知識深有研究，善於將各種軍事策略運用於實戰之中，尤其係主張將火炮集中使用，以及充分發揮<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5" title="騎兵">騎兵</a>嘅機動作用。1796年3月2號，26歲嘅拿破崙被任命為法國意大利方面軍總司令，3月9號同情人<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E8%8A%AC%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%A7" title="約瑟芬博阿爾內">約瑟芬·博阿爾內</a>結婚，之後就匆匆趕去前線。喺意大利，拿破崙統帥嘅軍隊多次擊退<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈布斯堡君主國" data-lang-code="zh" data-lang-name="中文" data-foreign-title="哈布斯堡君主國"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈布斯堡君主國 (無呢版)">哈布斯堡君主國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">中文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:哈布斯堡君主國"><span lang="zh" dir="auto">哈布斯堡君主國</span></a></span>）</span></span>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="撒丁王國">撒丁王國</a>組成嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次反法同盟 (無呢版)">第一次反法同盟</a>聯軍，最後迫使對方簽署有利於法國嘅停戰條約。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="埃及之戰同奪取權力"><span id=".E5.9F.83.E5.8F.8A.E4.B9.8B.E6.88.B0.E5.90.8C.E5.A5.AA.E5.8F.96.E6.AC.8A.E5.8A.9B"></span>埃及之戰同奪取權力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 埃及之戰同奪取權力"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingres,_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg/200px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg/300px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg/400px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="3364" /></a><figcaption>寳座上法國人嘅皇帝拿破侖</figcaption></figure> <p>取得<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>之役嘅勝利後，拿破崙嘅威信越嚟越高，佢成為法國人嘅新英雄。而佢嘅崛起令督政府感到受威脅，因此任命佢為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>軍司令，派去東方以抑制<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>喺嗰個地區嘅勢力擴張。喺拿破崙嘅遠征軍裏面，除咗2000門大炮外，重帶咗175名各行業嘅學者同成百箱嘅書同研究設備。喺遠征期間拿破崙曾下達過一條著名嘅指令：「俾驢仔同學者行喺隊伍中間。」拿破崙本人精通<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學">數學</a>，同時重好鍾意<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>，受<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="啟蒙運動">啟蒙運動</a>嘅影響極大。 </p><p>然而<a href="/wiki/1798%E5%B9%B4" title="1798年">1798年</a>遠征<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>本身係一個大失敗。拿破崙嘅艦隊俾英國嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="海軍">海軍</a>上將<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="納爾遜">納爾遜</a>完全摧毀，部隊被困喺埃及。<a href="/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年">1799年</a>回國時，400艘軍艦只剩低2隻小艦，原本侵略<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>嘅計畫受阻，人員損失慘重。 </p><p>呢個時候歐洲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反法同盟 (無呢版)">反法同盟</a>逐漸形成，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>國內保皇派勢力亦漸漸上升。<a href="/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年">1799年</a><a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%88" title="8月">8月</a>，拿破崙最終決定趕返<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>。<a href="/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年">1799年</a>10月，返到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>嘅拿破崙被當作「救星」嚟歡迎。<a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%889%E8%99%9F" title="11月9號">11月9號</a>，拿破崙發動咗<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%A7%E6%9C%88%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="霧月政變">霧月政變</a>並獲得成功，成為法國第一執政，實際係<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="獨裁">獨裁</a>者。 </p><p>拿破崙之後進行咗多項<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="司法">司法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF" title="行政">行政</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" title="立法">立法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="經濟">經濟</a>方面嘅重大改革，其中最出名並且直到今日依然有重要影響嘅係《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破崙法典 (無呢版)">拿破崙法典</a>》，係政變當晚拿破崙下令起草嘅，好多條款拿破崙本人親自參加討論最終確定，基本上採納咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a>初期提出嘅比較理性嘅原則。法典喺<a href="/wiki/1804%E5%B9%B4" title="1804年">1804年</a>正式實施，即使係喺一個多世紀後依然係法國嘅現行法律。法典對<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>等國嘅立法起到重要影響。喺政變結束後三個禮拜拿破崙向人民發佈嘅公告中，佢自豪噉宣稱：「各位公民，大革命已經返到佢當初籍以發端嘅原則。大革命已經結束。」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1802%E5%B9%B4" title="1802年">1802年</a>8月，修改共和八年憲法，改為終身執政。<a href="/wiki/1804%E5%B9%B4" title="1804年">1804年</a><a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%886%E8%99%9F" title="11月6號">11月6號</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="公投">公民投票</a>通過共和十二年憲法，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西共和國">法蘭西共和國</a>改為法蘭西帝國，拿破崙為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西">法蘭西</a>人嘅皇帝，稱為<b>拿破崙一世</b>。<a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%882%E8%99%9F" title="12月2號">12月2號</a>，拿破崙仿效<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理曼大帝">查理曼大帝</a>嘅歷史，以減少革命派對於佢登基嘅不滿。呢次係第一次法國皇帝以自己個「名」作為皇帝嘅稱號。佢並唔係由<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="教皇">教皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="庇護七世">庇護七世</a>加冕，而係自己將皇冠戴喺個頭度，然後重為妻子<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E8%8A%AC%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%A7" title="約瑟芬博阿爾內">約瑟芬·博阿爾內</a>加冕為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>。一年之後，佢又喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="教皇">教皇</a>加冕為意大利國王。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg/300px-Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg/450px-Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg/600px-Jacques-Louis_David_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="庇護七世">庇護七世</a>旁觀下，拿破崙為跪低嘅妻子<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E8%8A%AC%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%A7" title="約瑟芬博阿爾內">約瑟芬·博阿爾內</a>加冕為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1805%E5%B9%B4" title="1805年">1805年</a><a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%88" title="8月">8月</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%8F%8A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄國</a>組成咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三次反法同盟 (無呢版)">第三次反法同盟</a>，拿破崙於是喺<a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%8824%E8%99%9F" title="9月24號">9月24號</a>離開巴黎，親自揮軍東進，到<a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="10月12號">10月12號</a>法軍已經佔領咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>。<a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%8817%E8%99%9F" title="10月17號">10月17號</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%A7%86" title="烏姆">烏姆</a>激戰後，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反法同盟 (無呢版)">反法同盟</a>投降。之後<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>又贏咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧斯特里茨戰役 (無呢版)">奧斯特里茨戰役</a>，反法同盟再度瓦解，並且迫使<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>取消<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>嘅稱號。拿破崙隨後聯合<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a>境內各諸侯國組成「<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="萊茵邦聯">萊茵邦聯</a>」，將佢哋置於自己嘅保護之下。次年秋天，英國、俄國、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB" title="普魯士">普魯士</a>組成咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第四次反法同盟 (無呢版)">第四次反法同盟</a>，但喺<a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%8814%E8%99%9F" title="10月14號">10月14號</a>法軍同時喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%8B%BF" title="耶拿">耶拿</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧爾斯塔特 (無呢版)">奧爾斯塔特</a>擊潰敵軍，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB" title="普魯士">普魯士</a>嘅軍隊幾乎全軍覆沒，拿破崙佔領<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a>大部分地區。<a href="/wiki/1807%E5%B9%B4" title="1807年">1807年</a><a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%88" title="6月">6月</a>法軍又喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>大敗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄國">俄國</a>軍隊，拿破崙同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄國">俄國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇">沙皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF)" title="亞歷山大一世 (俄羅斯)">亞歷山大一世</a>會面，雙方簽訂和約，喺之前一年拿破崙頒佈咗《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%B5%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏林赦令 (無呢版)">柏林赦令</a>》，宣佈大陸封鎖政策，禁止歐洲大陸同英倫嘅任何貿易往來。自此，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>喺歐洲大陸嘅霸主地位得到確立。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙一世">拿破崙一世</a>兼任<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>國王、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="萊茵邦聯">萊茵邦聯</a>嘅保護者、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>聯邦嘅仲裁者，並分別封佢嘅兄弟約瑟夫、路易、熱羅姆為<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>、西發利亞國王。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="轉折：入侵西班牙、奧地利同俄羅斯"><span id=".E8.BD.89.E6.8A.98.EF.BC.9A.E5.85.A5.E4.BE.B5.E8.A5.BF.E7.8F.AD.E7.89.99.E3.80.81.E5.A5.A7.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9.E5.90.8C.E4.BF.84.E7.BE.85.E6.96.AF"></span>轉折：入侵西班牙、奧地利同俄羅斯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 轉折：入侵西班牙、奧地利同俄羅斯"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Napoleon-Throne.480.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Napoleon-Throne.480.jpg/120px-Napoleon-Throne.480.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Napoleon-Throne.480.jpg/180px-Napoleon-Throne.480.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Napoleon-Throne.480.jpg/240px-Napoleon-Throne.480.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%AE" title="羅浮宮">羅浮宮</a>裏面拿破崙嘅寶座</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1807%E5%B9%B4" title="1807年">1807年</a>尾<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>爆發內部動亂，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="西班牙君主">西班牙國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛斯四世">卡洛斯四世</a>被推翻。拿破崙於是乘機<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="半島戰爭">入侵西班牙</a>，並畀佢大哥<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" title="約瑟夫波拿巴">約瑟夫波拿巴</a>（Joseph Bonaparte）成為西班牙國王。但係呢個舉動遭到西班牙人嘅反對，拿破崙根本平息唔到當地嘅暴動。英國喺<a href="/wiki/1808%E5%B9%B4" title="1808年">1808年</a>介入西班牙爭端，英軍<a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="8月8號">8月8號</a>登陸<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%BE%97%E6%88%88%E7%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙得戈灣 (無呢版)">蒙得戈灣</a>，<a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%8830%E8%99%9F" title="8月30號">8月30號</a>佔領咗成個<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>。之後佢哋喺當地民族主義者嘅支持下，逐步將法軍趕出<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利亞半島">伊比利亞半島</a>。 </p><p>正當拿破崙陷入西班牙泥潭之際，<a href="/wiki/1809%E5%B9%B4" title="1809年">1809年</a>初<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五次反法同盟 (無呢版)">第五次反法同盟</a>組成。奧地利從後偷襲法國喺德國嘅領土，拿破崙被迫退出西班牙，率軍東征。奧地利軍隊雖然一開始取得優勢，但係拿破崙好快就轉敗為勝，迫使奧地利簽訂<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維也納和約 (無呢版)">維也納和約</a>，再次割讓土地。次年，拿破崙娶奧地利公主<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E8%8E%8E" title="瑪麗·路易莎">瑪麗·路易莎</a>為妻，法奧結成同盟。 </p><p>到咗<a href="/wiki/1811%E5%B9%B4" title="1811年">1811年</a>末，法俄關係已經開始惡化，俄國沙皇亞歷山大一世拒絕繼續同法國合作抗英，最後戰爭爆發。拿破崙率領講住12種語言嘅50萬大軍攻入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>。俄軍採取撤退唔抵抗嘅戰術，直到<a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4" title="1812年">1812年</a><a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="9月12號">9月12號</a>法軍歷經<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%85%E9%87%91%E8%AB%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博羅金諾戰役 (無呢版)">博羅金諾戰役</a>（法軍有7萬人陣亡同重傷）後，進入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>。拿破崙本來以為亞歷山大一世將會妥協，但估唔到迎接佢嘅係莫斯科全城嘅大火。而呢個時候國內又有人策劃咗一次失敗嘅政變，令佢不得不趕返法國，最後返到法國嘅只有二萬人。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Borodino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Battle_of_Borodino.jpg/200px-Battle_of_Borodino.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Battle_of_Borodino.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Borodino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Battle_of_Borodino.jpg/400px-Battle_of_Borodino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption>博羅金諾戰役獲勝</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戰敗、流放、百日政權同滑鐵盧"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E6.95.97.E3.80.81.E6.B5.81.E6.94.BE.E3.80.81.E7.99.BE.E6.97.A5.E6.94.BF.E6.AC.8A.E5.90.8C.E6.BB.91.E9.90.B5.E7.9B.A7"></span>戰敗、流放、百日政權同滑鐵盧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 戰敗、流放、百日政權同滑鐵盧"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1813%E5%B9%B4" title="1813年">1813年</a>英國、俄國、普魯士同奧地利組成咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六次反法同盟 (無呢版)">第六次反法同盟</a>，雙方喺德國境內多次激戰。雖然法軍取得多次勝利，但係針對拿破崙嘅壓力就越來越大，直到10月嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%AF%94%E9%8C%AB%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="萊比錫戰役">萊比錫戰役</a>法軍被擊潰，各附庸國都紛紛脫離法國獨立，同盟軍開始向巴黎推進。<a href="/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4" title="1814年">1814年</a><a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="3月31號">3月31號</a>，巴黎被佔領，同盟軍要求法國無條件投降，同時拿破崙必須退位。1814年<a href="/wiki/4%E6%9C%8813%E8%99%9F" title="4月13號">4月13號</a>拿破崙喺巴黎<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%93%E4%B8%B9%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楓丹白露宮 (無呢版)">楓丹白露宮</a>簽署退位詔書，喺之前兩日拿破崙宣佈無條件投降。拿破崙本人喺退位後被流放到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B6" title="厄爾巴島">厄爾巴島</a>。拿破崙保留「皇帝」嘅稱號，但係佢嘅領土只局限喺嗰個島上面。 </p><p>拿破崙喺去厄爾巴島途中幾乎被暗殺，自己又自殺未遂。而喺巴黎，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a>返到法國，重新成為法國國王，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a>復辟。拿破崙嘅老婆同個仔被奧地利人囚禁，重有傳聞指拿破崙將被流放到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>上嘅一個小島，呢一切令拿破崙別無選擇，最後喺<a href="/wiki/1815%E5%B9%B4" title="1815年">1815年</a><a href="/wiki/2%E6%9C%8826%E8%99%9F" title="2月26號">2月26號</a>逃出厄爾巴島，率領1000人喺<a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%881%E8%99%9F" title="3月1號">3月1號</a>返到法國。本來被派嚟阻止佢嘅法國軍隊轉而繼續支持拿破崙。<a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%8820%E8%99%9F" title="3月20號">3月20號</a>拿破崙返到巴黎，呢個時候佢已經擁有一隊 14 萬人嘅正規軍同20萬人嘅志願軍，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a>逃走，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="百日王朝">百日王朝</a>開始。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Napoleon_tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Napoleon_tomb.jpg/170px-Napoleon_tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Napoleon_tomb.jpg/255px-Napoleon_tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Napoleon_tomb.jpg/340px-Napoleon_tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>拿破崙喺老殘軍人退休院圓頂大堂內墓</figcaption></figure> <p>但係好景唔長，歐洲各國迅速組成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第七次反法同盟 (無呢版)">第七次反法同盟</a>。<a href="/wiki/1815%E5%B9%B4" title="1815年">1815年</a><a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="6月18號">6月18號</a>拿破崙嘅軍隊喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" title="比利時">比利時</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%90%B5%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="滑鐵盧戰役">滑鐵盧戰役</a>中全軍覆沒，<a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8815%E8%99%9F" title="7月15號">7月15號</a>佢正式投降。法蘭西第一帝國覆滅，路易十八再度復辟。拿破崙被流放到<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%E5%A8%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="聖海倫娜島">聖海倫娜島</a>。<a href="/wiki/1821%E5%B9%B4" title="1821年">1821年</a><a href="/wiki/5%E6%9C%885%E8%99%9F" title="5月5號">5月5號</a>，拿破崙喺島上過身，<a href="/wiki/5%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="5月8號">5月8號</a>喺禮炮聲中呢位征服者被埋葬喺聖海倫娜島上嘅托貝特山泉旁邊。直至今日，拿破崙嘅死因重係眾說紛紜，英國醫生嘅驗屍報告顯示佢係死於嚴重<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%99%8C" title="胃癌">胃癌</a>，但新嘅研究認為拿破崙死於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">砷</a>中毒，而且喺當年貴族鍾意用嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%86%E7%B4%99" title="牆紙">牆紙</a>上，歷史學家亦發現含有砷嘅礦物，估計係因為環境潮濕而畀砷喺環境中滲透出來。 </p><p>佢去世後九年，新嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a>喺人民嘅壓力之下將拿破崙嘅塑像重新豎立喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E5%9C%93%E6%9F%B1" title="旺多姆圓柱">旺多姆圓柱</a>上。<a href="/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4" title="1840年">1840年</a>，法國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝">七月王朝</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B" title="路易腓力">路易腓力</a>派佢個仔將拿破崙嘅遺體接返。嗰年<a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%8815%E8%99%9F" title="12月15號">12月15號</a>，拿破崙嘅靈柩被運返巴黎，喺經過<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%97%8B%E9%96%80_(%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E)" title="凱旋門 (巴黎)">凱旋門</a>後安葬喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" title="塞納河">塞納河</a>畔嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%AE%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="榮軍院 (無呢版)">榮軍院</a>（榮譽軍人院）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拿破崙係一名出色嘅軍事家，佢一生親自參加嘅戰役達到60幾場，而佢指揮嘅多次戰役，直到今日喺軍事史上依然有重要意義。但係佢嘅征戰打破咗歐洲嘅權力均衡，導致其他歐洲強權7次組成反法同盟，最終徹底擊敗拿破崙。喺拿破崙戰敗後嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="維也納會議">維也納會議</a>上，新嘅歐洲秩序同平衡好快被重新建立起來。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Napolean-m.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Napolean-m.JPG/300px-Napolean-m.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Napolean-m.JPG/450px-Napolean-m.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Napolean-m.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>拿破崙出生地科西嘉島阿雅丘嘅拿破崙頭像</figcaption></figure> <p>雖然拿破崙曾經叱吒風雲幾十載，但係佢嘅功績係短暫嘅，喺佢退位後，法國嘅疆域好快又恢復返佢執政之前嘅樣，拿破崙嘅戎馬生涯對之後嘅歐洲歷史並無重大影響。唯一可以令佢載入史冊嘅，係由佢本人下令編撰嘅《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破崙法典 (無呢版)">拿破崙法典</a>》，呢部法典係好多現代民主國家法律體系嘅原型。 </p><p>此外，拿破崙亦係最早提出<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐羅巴合眾國 (無呢版)">歐羅巴合眾國</a>構想並試圖通過武力嚟實現嘅人。雖然佢本人並未成功實現呢個夢想，但今日嘅歐洲正係向一體化嘅目標邁進。 </p><p>拿破崙為法國帶嚟榮耀，法國人民始終愛戴呢位法蘭西戰士（不過佢喺18歲之前始終認為法國唔係佢嘅祖國），<a href="/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4" title="1840年">1840年</a>12月佢嘅遺體運抵巴黎後，90萬巴黎市民冒住嚴寒迎接佢。而喺多年後，拿破崙亦贏得對手嘅尊敬。<a href="/wiki/1855%E5%B9%B4" title="1855年">1855年</a>英國<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="維多利亞女王">維多利亞女王</a>帶王儲（即後來嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="愛德華七世">愛德華七世</a>）到老殘軍人院，女王要王子「喺偉大嘅拿破崙墓前下跪」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 宗教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E5%90%8C%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破崙同天主教會 (無呢版)">拿破崙同天主教會</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France_dioceses_1801.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/France_dioceses_1801.svg/220px-France_dioceses_1801.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/France_dioceses_1801.svg/330px-France_dioceses_1801.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/France_dioceses_1801.svg/440px-France_dioceses_1801.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1412" /></a><figcaption>重組宗教地理：法國畀分成59個<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="教區">教區</a>同10個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教省 (無呢版)">教省</a>。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教信仰"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>宗教信仰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 宗教信仰"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拿破崙喺1771年7月21號喺阿雅克肖受洗，並以羅馬天主教徒嘅身份長大。佢13歲嗰陣喺布里恩讀書，開始質疑自己嘅信仰。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a239-41_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a239-41-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 傳記作者對佢由嗰陣開始嘅信仰有唔同嘅描述，有啲話佢係<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="自然神論">自然神論</a>者，有啲話佢係盧梭嘅「自然宗教」信徒，又有啲話佢係相信命運嘅人。佢一直都有表達過佢相信有上帝或者造物主嘅信念。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a236_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a236-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>佢明白有組織嘅宗教喺社會同政治事務中嘅力量，之後就想利用呢啲力量嚟支持佢嘅統治。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a236-37_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a236-37-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 佢對宗教嘅態度經常被形容為功利主義。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a235_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a235-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyer201384_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyer201384-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 喺1800年，佢講過：「我係通過成為天主教徒先贏得旺代戰爭，通過成為穆斯林先喺埃及建立自己嘅地位，通過成為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教皇至上主義 (無呢版)">教皇至上主義</a>者先喺意大利贏得民心。如果我要統治一個猶太人嘅國家，我就會重建所羅門聖殿。」<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a235_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a235-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>拿破崙喺1796年同約瑟芬進行咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="民事婚姻">民事婚姻</a>，而喺1804年加冕做皇帝前一日，應教皇嘅要求，同佢舉行咗一個私人宗教婚禮。呢段婚姻喺1810年1月被拿破崙控制嘅法庭宣布無效。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1810年4月，拿破崙同奧地利公主瑪麗·路易絲舉行咗一場天主教婚禮。1809年，拿破崙被教皇通過《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Quum_memoranda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quum memoranda (無呢版)">Quum memoranda</a>》教諭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%90%E5%87%BA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逐出教會 (無呢版)">逐出教會</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a248_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a248-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 佢喺1821年嘅遺囑中寫道：「我喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗徒傳承 (無呢版)">宗徒傳承</a>嘅羅馬宗教中死去，我係喺呢個宗教嘅懷抱中出生，距今已經超過五十年。」<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConner2004197_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConner2004197-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>拿破崙讀過翻譯版嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93" title="可蘭經">可蘭經</a>，對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="東方">東方</a>都好有興趣。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 佢仲為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="穆罕默德">穆罕默德</a>（「一個偉人」）辯護，反對伏爾泰嘅《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕默德 (戲劇) (無呢版)">穆罕默德</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政教條約"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.95.99.E6.A2.9D.E7.B4.84"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政教條約 (無呢版)">政教條約</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 政教條約"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲：<a href="/w/index.php?title=1801%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1801年政教條約 (無呢版)">1801年政教條約</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrenchChurchOathConcordat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/FrenchChurchOathConcordat.jpg/220px-FrenchChurchOathConcordat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/FrenchChurchOathConcordat.jpg/330px-FrenchChurchOathConcordat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/FrenchChurchOathConcordat.jpg/440px-FrenchChurchOathConcordat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>天主教會領袖宣誓效忠<a href="/w/index.php?title=1801%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1801年政教條約 (無呢版)">1801年政教條約</a>要求嘅公民誓言</figcaption></figure> <p>為咗化解革命派同天主教徒之間嘅嫌隙，拿破崙同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="庇護七世">庇護七世</a>達成咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=1801%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1801年政教條約 (無呢版)">1801年政教條約</a>。條約承認天主教係法國嘅主要宗教，而教會亦認可拿破崙嘅政權，削弱咗保皇派嘅立足點。條約確認咗革命期間沒收教會土地同捐贈嘅合法性，但重新引入國家俸祿制度畀神職人員。政府亦控制主教提名，再由教皇任命。主教同其他神職人員都要宣誓效忠政權。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a244-45_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a244-45-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>當政教條約喺1802年4月8號公布嘅時候，拿破崙仲提出咗一套叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="組織法 (無呢版)">組織法</a>嘅法律，進一步加強國家對法國教會嘅控制。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a244-45_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a244-45-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>拿破崙控制嘅其他地方，特別係意大利同德國，都有類似嘅安排。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拘捕庇護七世教皇"><span id=".E6.8B.98.E6.8D.95.E5.BA.87.E8.AD.B7.E4.B8.83.E4.B8.96.E6.95.99.E7.9A.87"></span>拘捕庇護七世教皇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 拘捕庇護七世教皇"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拿破崙由1805年開始逐步佔領同吞併<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教皇國">教皇國</a>。當佢喺1809年5月吞併羅馬之後，教皇喺下一個月就將佢逐出教門。7月，法國官員喺梵蒂岡拘捕咗教皇，將佢流放到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%B2%83%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩沃納 (無呢版)">薩沃納</a>。1812年，教皇被轉移到法國嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%93%E4%B8%B9%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楓丹白露宮 (無呢版)">楓丹白露宮</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1813年1月，拿破崙迫使教皇簽署新嘅「楓丹白露政教條約」，但教皇好快就否認咗。直到1814年，教皇先獲釋。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a248_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a248-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教解放"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E8.A7.A3.E6.94.BE"></span>宗教解放</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 宗教解放"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E5%90%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破崙同猶太人 (無呢版)">拿破崙同猶太人</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E5%90%8C%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拿破崙同新教徒 (無呢版)">拿破崙同新教徒</a></div> <p>1795年2月，國民公會宣布法國新教教會同其他宗教享有平等地位。1802年4月，拿破崙頒布法律，加強國家對加爾文派會眾同路德教派理事會嘅控制，佢哋嘅牧師由國家支薪。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a242,_245_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a242,_245-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>隨住拿破崙嘅軍事勝利，正式嘅宗教平等同宗教少數群體嘅公民權利擴展到佢征服嘅領土同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衛星國 (無呢版)">衛星國</a>，不過實際執行情況因應當地當局而有所不同。<sup id="cite_ref-McLynn-1997a_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLynn-1997a-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>法國猶太人喺1791年9月獲得完整公民權利，1795年獲得宗教平等。革命政權同拿破崙政權喺佢哋征服嘅領土廢除咗猶太人區。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmer1984160-61_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmer1984160-61-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>拿破崙希望將猶太人融入法國社會，1806年召集咗一個猶太名人大會。1807年，佢召集咗一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="公會">公會</a>，將摩西律法同帝國法律協調。1808年3月嘅一項帝國法令，將猶太人嘅宗教崇拜組織成理事會，限制高利貸，鼓勵猶太人採用家族姓氏、通婚，同進行民事婚姻同離婚。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConner200438-40_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConner200438-40-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmer1984160-61_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmer1984160-61-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不過，喺帝國同衛星國嘅好多地方，猶太人仲係受到歧視。<sup id="cite_ref-McLynn-1997a_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLynn-1997a-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>（德）艾米爾•路得維希（Emil Ludwig）著／梅沱等譯：拿破崙傳，1999年廣州：花城出版社，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7536026441" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7536026441</a></li> <li>（法）布里昂（F. D. Bourrienne）著／鬱飛譯：拿破崙傳，1996年天津：天津人民出版社，ISBN 720111072</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="事蹟"><span id=".E4.BA.8B.E8.B9.9F"></span>事蹟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 事蹟"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="拿破崙戰爭">拿破崙戰爭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出面網頁"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>出面網頁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 出面網頁"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢：<br /> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" class="extiw" title="commons:Napoléon Bonaparte">拿破崙</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napolun.com">中國拿破崙</a> - 介紹拿破崙嘅生平</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napolun.com/oracle_index.html">拿破崙經典格言</a> - 拿破崙名言錄</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" align="center" rowspan="2">前任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="督政府">五人督政委員會</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保羅·巴拉斯 (無呢版)">保羅·巴拉斯</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8F%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅格·杜可斯 (無呢版)">羅格·杜可斯</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易-耶路米·哥埃爾 (無呢版)">路易-耶路米·哥埃爾</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%93-%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%85%95%E9%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讓-弗朗索瓦·慕霖 (無呢版)">讓-弗朗索瓦·慕霖</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E9%88%95%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊曼鈕·西耶斯 (無呢版)">伊曼鈕·西耶斯</a> </td> <td width="60%" align="center" colspan="3"><b>法國國家元首</b>（首次） </td> <td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a></b><br /><small>（法國國王） </small></td></tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="center"><b>臨時執政</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年">1799年</a><a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%8811%E8%99%9F" title="11月11號">11月11號</a> - <a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="12月12號">12月12號</a> </small></td> <td width="22%" align="center"><b>第一執政</b><br /><small>1799年12月12日 - <a href="/wiki/1804%E5%B9%B4" title="1804年">1804年</a><a href="/wiki/5%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="5月18號">5月18號</a> </small></td> <td width="22%" align="center"><b>法國人民嘅皇帝</b><br /><small>1804年5月18日 - <a href="/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4" title="1814年">1814年</a><a href="/wiki/4%E6%9C%886%E8%99%9F" title="4月6號">4月6號</a> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" align="center">前任<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a></b><br /><small>（法國國王） </small></td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b>法國人民嘅皇帝</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1815%E5%B9%B4" title="1815年">1815年</a><a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%8820%E8%99%9F" title="3月20號">3月20號</a>-<a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8822%E8%99%9F" title="6月22號">6月22號</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拿破崙二世">拿破崙二世</a></b><br /><small>（法國人民嘅皇帝） </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrab2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrab2003_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrab2003">Grab (2003)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broers-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Broers_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .references-small,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBroersHicksGuimera2012" class="citation book cs1">Broers, M.; Hicks, P.; Guimera, A. (10 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MMgIBFA5AcUC&pg=PA230"><i>The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture</i></a>. Springer. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-1-137-27139-6" title="Special:書本來源/978-1-137-27139-6"><bdi>978-1-137-27139-6</bdi></a>. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202040241/https://books.google.com/books?id=MMgIBFA5AcUC&pg=PA230">歸檔</a>喺2 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2023搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Empire+and+the+New+European+Political+Culture&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft.isbn=978-1-137-27139-6&rft.aulast=Broers&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Hicks%2C+P.&rft.au=Guimera%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMMgIBFA5AcUC%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConner200438–40-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConner200438–40_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConner2004">Conner (2004)</a>， pp. 38–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFPérez2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_P%C3%A9rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Pérez (無呢版)">Pérez, Joseph</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9oL0js9g5kkC&pg=PA98"><i>The Spanish Inquisition: A History</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-11982-4" title="Special:書本來源/978-0-300-11982-4"><bdi>978-0-300-11982-4</bdi></a>. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202040241/https://books.google.com/books?id=9oL0js9g5kkC&pg=PA98">歸檔</a>喺2 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2023搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Inquisition%3A+A+History&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11982-4&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9oL0js9g5kkC%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFremont-BarnesFisher2004336-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFremont-BarnesFisher2004336_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFremont-BarnesFisher2004">Fremont-Barnes & Fisher (2004)</a>， p. 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrab2017204-211-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrab2017204-211_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrab2017">Grab (2017)</a>， pp. 204-211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyer2015a574-76,_582-84-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyer2015a574-76,_582-84_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDwyer2015a">Dwyer (2015a)</a>， pp. 574-76, 582-84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConner200432-34,_50-51-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConner200432-34,_50-51_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConner2004">Conner (2004)</a>， pp. 32-34, 50-51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBell201552-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBell201552_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBell2015">Bell (2015)</a>， p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Repa222-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Repa222_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFRepa2005" class="citation news cs1">Repa, Jan (2 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4491668.stm">"Furore over Austerlitz ceremony"</a>. BBC. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420234710/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4491668.stm">歸檔</a>喺20 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Furore+over+Austerlitz+ceremony&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.aulast=Repa&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4491668.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a239-41-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a239-41_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1997a">Ellis (1997a)</a>， pp. 239-41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a236-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a236_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1997a">Ellis (1997a)</a>， p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon.org/fr/salle_lecture/articles/files/Empire_Saint-Siege_Napoleon_religion.asp">"L'Empire et le Saint-Siège"</a>. Napoleon.org. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110919124850/http://www.napoleon.org/fr/salle_lecture/articles/files/Empire_Saint-Siege_Napoleon_religion.asp">歸檔</a>喺19 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Empire+et+le+Saint-Si%C3%A8ge&rft.pub=Napoleon.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon.org%2Ffr%2Fsalle_lecture%2Farticles%2Ffiles%2FEmpire_Saint-Siege_Napoleon_religion.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a236-37-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a236-37_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1997a">Ellis (1997a)</a>， pp. 236-37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a235-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a235_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a235_15-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1997a">Ellis (1997a)</a>， p. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyer201384-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyer201384_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDwyer2013">Dwyer (2013)</a>， p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/timelines/napoleons-divorce/">"Napoleon's "divorce"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Napoleon.org</i>. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121071220/https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/timelines/napoleons-divorce/">歸檔</a>喺21 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Napoleon.org&rft.atitle=Napoleon%27s+%22divorce%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon.org%2Fen%2Fhistory-of-the-two-empires%2Ftimelines%2Fnapoleons-divorce%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a248-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a248_18-0">18.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a248_18-1">18.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1997a">Ellis (1997a)</a>， p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConner2004197-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConner2004197_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConner2004">Conner (2004)</a>， p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFYoussef2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Youssef, Ahmed (January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napoleon.org/histoire-des-2-empires/articles/napoleon-et-lislam-lanti-croisade/">"Napoléon et l'islam, l'anti-croisade"</a>. <i>Napoleon.org</i> (法文). 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202073213/https://www.napoleon.org/histoire-des-2-empires/articles/napoleon-et-lislam-lanti-croisade/">歸檔</a>喺2 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Napoleon.org&rft.atitle=Napol%C3%A9on+et+l%27islam%2C+l%27anti-croisade&rft.date=2023-01&rft.aulast=Youssef&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon.org%2Fhistoire-des-2-empires%2Farticles%2Fnapoleon-et-lislam-lanti-croisade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFCases1855" class="citation book cs1">Cases, Emmanuel-Auguste-Dieudonné comte de Las (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5XUuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA94"><i>Memoirs of the Life, Exile, and Conversations of the Emperor Napoleon</i></a>. Redfield.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+Life%2C+Exile%2C+and+Conversations+of+the+Emperor+Napoleon&rft.pub=Redfield&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Cases&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel-Auguste-Dieudonn%C3%A9+comte+de+Las&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5XUuAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a244-45-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a244-45_22-0">22.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a244-45_22-1">22.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1997a">Ellis (1997a)</a>， pp. 244-45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Roberts (1999)，「拿破崙、1801年政教條約同佢嘅後果」。喺Frank J. Coppa編嘅《具爭議性嘅政教條約：梵蒂岡同拿破崙、墨索里尼同希特勒嘅關係》，第34–80頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFAston2000" class="citation book cs1">Aston, Nigel (2000)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/religionrevoluti0000asto_b5c4"><span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《法國嘅宗教同革命，1780-1804》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>法</span><span class="zit3">國嘅宗教同革命，1780-1804</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span></a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國天主教大學出版社 (無呢版)">美國天主教大學出版社</a>。頁 279–315。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0-8132-0976-0" title="Special:書本來源/978-0-8132-0976-0"><bdi>978-0-8132-0976-0</bdi></a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%98%85%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%90%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%EF%BC%8C1780-1804&rft.pages=279-315&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8132-0976-0&rft.aulast=Aston&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freligionrevoluti0000asto_b5c4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFAston2002" class="citation book cs1">Aston, Nigel (2002)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r7yVDUMVITkC"><span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《基督教同革命時期嘅歐洲，1750-1830》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>基</span><span class="zit3">督教同革命時期嘅歐洲，1750-1830</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span></a>。劍橋大學出版社。頁 261–262。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-46592-2" title="Special:書本來源/978-0-521-46592-2"><bdi>978-0-521-46592-2</bdi></a>。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202040240/https://books.google.com/books?id=r7yVDUMVITkC">歸檔</a>喺2023年12月2日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2023年12月2日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%90%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%98%85%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%EF%BC%8C1750-1830&rft.pages=261-262&rft.pub=%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-46592-2&rft.aulast=Aston&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr7yVDUMVITkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/napoleon-and-the-pope-from-the-concordat-to-the-excommunication/"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈拿破崙同教皇：由政教條約到逐出教門〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>拿</span><span class="zit3">破崙同教皇：由政教條約到逐出教門</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005648/https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/napoleon-and-the-pope-from-the-concordat-to-the-excommunication/">歸檔</a>喺2018年1月24日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2018年1月23日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E5%90%8C%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%B1%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E5%88%B0%E9%80%90%E5%87%BA%E6%95%99%E9%96%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon.org%2Fen%2Fhistory-of-the-two-empires%2Farticles%2Fnapoleon-and-the-pope-from-the-concordat-to-the-excommunication%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a242,_245-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1997a242,_245_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1997a">Ellis (1997a)</a>， pp. 242, 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLynn-1997a-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McLynn-1997a_28-0">28.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McLynn-1997a_28-1">28.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcLynn1997">McLynn (1997)</a>, pp. 435–36<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvp error: no target: CITEREFMcLynn1997 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmer1984160-61-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmer1984160-61_29-0">29.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmer1984160-61_29-1">29.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPalmer1984">Palmer (1984)</a>， pp. 160-61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConner200438-40-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConner200438-40_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConner2004">Conner (2004)</a>， pp. 38-40.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拿破崙&oldid=2190065">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拿破崙&oldid=2190065</a>」收</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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