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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oleografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oleografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oleografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oleografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cromolitografia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 21 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9" title="طباعة حجرية ملونة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طباعة حجرية ملونة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromolitografia" title="Cromolitografia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cromolitografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolithographie" title="Chromolithographie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chromolithographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolithography" title="Chromolithography - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chromolithography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromolitografio" title="Kromolitografio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kromolitografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromolitograf%C3%ADa" title="Cromolitografía - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cromolitografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromolitografia" title="Kromolitografia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kromolitografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolithographie" title="Chromolithographie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chromolithographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gromolitografy" title="Gromolitografy - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gromolitografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromolitogr%C3%A1fia" title="Kromolitográfia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kromolitográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95" title="クロモリトグラフ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロモリトグラフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქრომოლითოგრაფია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრომოლითოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%83%89_%EC%84%9D%ED%8C%90" title="다색 석판 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다색 석판" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хромолитография - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хромолитография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromolitografi" title="Kromolitografi - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kromolitografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolithografie" title="Chromolithografie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chromolithografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolitografia" title="Chromolitografia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chromolitografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromolitografia" title="Cromolitografia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cromolitografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хромолитография - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хромолитография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хромолітографія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хромолітографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E5%B9%B3%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E8%A1%93" title="彩色平版印刷術 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彩色平版印刷術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1121337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Cromolitografia" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Cromolitografia" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&oldid=143815307" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/File:Cheret,_Jules_-_Casino_d%C2%B4Enghien_(pl_129).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cheret%2C_Jules_-_Casino_d%C2%B4Enghien_%28pl_129%29.jpg/220px-Cheret%2C_Jules_-_Casino_d%C2%B4Enghien_%28pl_129%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cheret%2C_Jules_-_Casino_d%C2%B4Enghien_%28pl_129%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Una litografia a colori di <a href="/wiki/Jules_Ch%C3%A9ret" title="Jules Chéret">Jules Chéret</a> (fine Ottocento).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._M._Flagg,_I_Want_You_for_U.S._Army_poster_(1917).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/J._M._Flagg%2C_I_Want_You_for_U.S._Army_poster_%281917%29.jpg/220px-J._M._Flagg%2C_I_Want_You_for_U.S._Army_poster_%281917%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/J._M._Flagg%2C_I_Want_You_for_U.S._Army_poster_%281917%29.jpg/330px-J._M._Flagg%2C_I_Want_You_for_U.S._Army_poster_%281917%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/J._M._Flagg%2C_I_Want_You_for_U.S._Army_poster_%281917%29.jpg/440px-J._M._Flagg%2C_I_Want_You_for_U.S._Army_poster_%281917%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9108" data-file-height="12092" /></a><figcaption>Lo <a href="/wiki/Zio_Sam" title="Zio Sam">Zio Sam</a> di <a href="/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg" title="James Montgomery Flagg">James Montgomery Flagg</a> (<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>), una delle cromolitografie più diffuse della storia. Durante la fine della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> raggiunse la tiratura di 5 milioni di copie negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>cromolitografia</b> è un'arte <a href="/wiki/Litografia" title="Litografia">litografica</a> per mezzo della quale si stampano i disegni a colori, imitando soprattutto i colori a <a href="/wiki/Pittura_a_tempera" title="Pittura a tempera">tempera</a>. Il termine deriva dal greco <i>chroma</i> (colore), <i>lithos</i> (pietra) e <i>graphia</i> (da <i>graphein</i>, disegnare). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si tratta di un metodo che si sviluppa nel <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> a partire dalla litografia (quest'ultima sperimentata dal tedesco <a href="/wiki/Aloys_Senefelder" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloys Senefelder">Aloys Senefelder</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>). </p><p>Consiste nel disegnare figure con una particolare <a href="/wiki/Matita" title="Matita">matita</a> grassa su una matrice di <a href="/wiki/Pietra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietra">pietra</a>. Dopo aver trattato la superficie della lastra litografica con una soluzione acida, si procede inumidendo la matrice dopo di che si inchiostra, utilizzando un rullo in pelle o in <a href="/wiki/Caucci%C3%B9" title="Caucciù">caucciù</a>. L'inchiostro, a base oleosa, aderisce solo sui tratti disegnati con la matita grassa, mentre viene respinto dalla superficie umida della pietra. Nella successiva fase di stampa solo l'inchiostro che ha aderito al disegno viene impresso sul foglio di carta. Per ogni differente colore è necessaria una differente matrice. Grazie alla cromolitografia è quindi possibile utilizzare tanti colori, più velocemente, con maggiori sfumature e toni molto più brillanti. </p><p>Nei primi tempi le cromolitografie erano senza scritte ed erano utilizzate come decorazione di oggetti (mobili, scatole, ventagli e contenitori di vari prodotti). Le immagini stampate venivano spesso ritagliate e usate per diversi passatempi (ad esempio, quello di ornare album e quaderni). </p><p>A partire dalla seconda metà dell'<a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">Ottocento</a> iniziano a comparire immagini cromolitografiche stampate su fogli o cartoncini che pubblicizzano, con varie scritte, il prodotto da vendere. Famose restano ancora oggi in ambito collezionistico le prime serie di <a href="/wiki/Figurine_Liebig" title="Figurine Liebig">figurine Liebig</a> emesse a partire dall'anno <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>. La realizzazione della vignetta era spesso affidata ad artisti del periodo, mentre la fase di stampa era realizzata con tecniche cromolitografiche fino a 12 colori. </p><p>Agli inizi del <a href="/wiki/Novecento" class="mw-redirect" title="Novecento">Novecento</a> questa tecnica venne (in linea di massima) abbandonata con la diffusione della <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografia</a>. Non avvenne però così bruscamente. Addirittura sino agli inizi degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a>, sopravvissero nelle periferie italiane piccole stamperie litografiche artigianali che si servivano degli ultimi <a href="/wiki/Incisione" title="Incisione">incisori</a> o comunque disegnatori litografi. </p><p>Nella storia della cromolitografia, il primo grande maestro è stato <a href="/wiki/Jules_Ch%C3%A9ret" title="Jules Chéret">Jules Chéret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheret_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheret-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egli portò questa tecnica dal livello sperimentale a quello di vera e propria forma d'arte. Chéret, infatti, non si limitò semplicemente a creare versioni colorate delle classiche litografie in bianco e nero, ma per primo riuscì a piegare il procedimento ai fini della resa pittorica.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheret_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheret-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> </p> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ch%C3%A9ret#Innovazione_nella_tecnica_della_Cromolitografia" title="Jules Chéret">Jules Chéret § Innovazione nella tecnica della Cromolitografia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oleografia">Oleografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Oleografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oleografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'oleografia è un procedimento seriale di stampa cromolitografica in <a href="/wiki/Colore_primario" title="Colore primario">tricromia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Quadricromia" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadricromia">quadricromia</a>, diffuso specialmente nella seconda metà dell'<a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">Ottocento</a>, che consiste nello spalmare su una <a href="/wiki/Pietra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietra">pietra</a> granita colori grassi che vengono in seguito impressi su fogli di <a href="/wiki/Carta" title="Carta">carta</a> o su fogli telati ad imitazione di un'opera unica dipinta ad <a href="/wiki/Pittura_a_olio" title="Pittura a olio">olio</a>. Su tali supporti si imprime a secco anche una trama, in modo da accentuarne il carattere imitativo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Giorgio Fioravanti. <i>Il dizionario del grafico</i>. Bologna, Zanichelli, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8808141160" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-08-14116-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cheret-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cheret_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Cheret_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ilderosa Lausida e Elena Petrucci. <i>La pittura di pietra: Jules Chéret - 97 inediti</i>. Carra Editrice, Casarano (Lecce), 2007. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/888640641X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-86406-41-X</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litografia" title="Litografia">Litografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotocromia" title="Fotocromia">Fotocromia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stampa_offset" title="Stampa offset">Stampa offset</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/cromolitografia" class="extiw" title="wikt:cromolitografia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Chromolithographs"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chromolithographs?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/cromolitografia" class="extiw" title="wikt:cromolitografia">cromolitografia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chromolithographs?uselang=it">cromolitografia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromolitografia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/cromolitografìa.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">cromolitografìa</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121337#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85025383">sh85025383</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evoluzione_della_stampa" title="Template:Evoluzione della stampa"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Evoluzione_della_stampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Evoluzione della stampa (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Evoluzione_della_stampa&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa">Evoluzione della stampa</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa">Stampa tradizionale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permeografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permeografia (la pagina non esiste)">Permeografia</a></th><td colspan="1">100 a.c. <a href="/wiki/Serigrafia" title="Serigrafia">Serigrafia</a><b> ·</b> 1876 <a href="/wiki/Ciclostile" title="Ciclostile">Ciclostile</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Stampa_a_rilievo" title="Stampa a rilievo">Rilievografia</a></th><td colspan="1">200 <a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">Stampa con blocchi di legno</a><b> ·</b> 1900 <a href="/wiki/Flexografia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexografia">Flexografia</a><br /> <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tipografia" title="Tipografia">Tipografia</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">1400 <a href="/wiki/Stampa_a_caratteri_mobili" title="Stampa a caratteri mobili">Stampa a caratteri mobili</a><b> ·</b> 1886 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_metal_typesetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot metal typesetting (la pagina non esiste)">Hot metal typesetting</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Calcografia" title="Calcografia">Calcografia</a></th><td colspan="1">400 <a href="/wiki/Xilografia" title="Xilografia">Xilografia</a><b> ·</b> 1430 <a href="/wiki/Incisione" title="Incisione">Incisione</a><b> ·</b> 1500 <a href="/wiki/Acquaforte" title="Acquaforte">Acquaforte</a><b> ·</b> 1642 <a href="/wiki/Maniera_nera" title="Maniera nera">Maniera nera</a><b> ·</b> 1768 <a href="/wiki/Acquatinta" title="Acquatinta">Acquatinta</a><b> ·</b> 1900 <a href="/wiki/Rotocalcografia" title="Rotocalcografia">Rotocalcografia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotocalcografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotocalcografia (la pagina non esiste)">Fotocalcografia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planografia (la pagina non esiste)">Planografia</a></th><td colspan="1">1796 <a href="/wiki/Litografia" title="Litografia">Litografia</a><b> ·</b> 1837 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cromolitografia</a><b> ·</b> 1875 <a href="/wiki/Stampa_offset" title="Stampa offset">Stampa offset</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa_ad_impatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa ad impatto (la pagina non esiste)">Stampa ad impatto</a></th><td colspan="1">1846 <a href="/wiki/Macchina_per_scrivere" title="Macchina per scrivere">Macchina per scrivere</a><b> ·</b> 1900 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa_in_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa in Braille (la pagina non esiste)">Stampa in Braille</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Stampa_digitale" title="Stampa digitale">Stampa digitale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sublimazione_termica" title="Sublimazione termica">Trasferimento termico</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;">1938 <a href="/wiki/Xerografia" title="Xerografia">Xerografia</a><b> ·</b> 1955 <a href="/wiki/Carta_termica" title="Carta termica">Stampa su carta termica</a><b> ·</b> 1957 <a href="/wiki/Sublimazione_termica" title="Sublimazione termica">Sublimazione termica</a><b> ·</b> 1972 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampante_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampante termica (la pagina non esiste)">Stampante termica</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_center" style="text-align:left;">1940 <a href="/wiki/Stampa_lenticolare" title="Stampa lenticolare">Stampa lenticolare</a><b> ·</b> 1960 <a href="/wiki/Fotocomposizione" title="Fotocomposizione">Fotocomposizione</a><b> ·</b> 1964 <a href="/wiki/Stampante#Matrice_di_aghi" title="Stampante">Stampa ad aghi</a><b> ·</b> 1969 <a href="/wiki/Stampa_laser" title="Stampa laser">Stampa laser</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Getto_di_inchiostro" title="Getto di inchiostro">Getto d'inchiostro</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;">1976 <a href="/wiki/Getto_di_inchiostro" title="Getto di inchiostro">Stampa a getto d'inchiostro</a><b> ·</b> 1980 <a href="/wiki/Gicl%C3%A9e" title="Giclée">Giclée</a><b> ·</b> 1986 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa_ad_inchiostro_solido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa ad inchiostro solido (la pagina non esiste)">Stampa ad inchiostro solido</a><b> ·</b> 1990 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa_LED&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa LED (la pagina non esiste)">Stampa LED</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Stampa_3D" title="Stampa 3D">Stampa 3D</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;">Anni '80 <a href="/wiki/Selective_Laser_Sintering" title="Selective Laser Sintering">Selective Laser Sintering</a><b> ·</b> 1986 <a href="/wiki/Modellazione_a_deposizione_fusa" title="Modellazione a deposizione fusa">Modellazione a deposizione fusa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stereolitografia" title="Stereolitografia">Stereolitografia</a><b> ·</b> Anni '90 <a href="/wiki/Electron_beam_melting" title="Electron beam melting">Electron beam melting</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PolyJET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PolyJET (la pagina non esiste)">PolyJET</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi_Jet_Modeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi Jet Modeling (la pagina non esiste)">Multi Jet Modeling</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drop_on_Demand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drop on Demand (la pagina non esiste)">Drop on Demand</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Produzione_di_oggetti_laminati" title="Produzione di oggetti laminati">Laminated Object Manufacturing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fusione_laser_selettiva_di_metalli" title="Fusione laser selettiva di metalli">Selective Laser Melting</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Laser_engineered_net_shaping" title="Laser engineered net shaping">Laser engineered net shaping</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" 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