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id="toc-Nominees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nominees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nominees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nominees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The Nobel Prizes were established according to the will of the Swedish industrialist and inventor, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> and are awarded to individuals who have excelled in the fields of chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature, economics and peace. Since 1951, eleven South African-born individuals have been awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laureates">Laureates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Laureates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th class="unportable">Image</th> <th>Laureate</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Died</th> <th>Field</th> <th>Citation </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center" style="background:lightgray;white-space:nowrap"><b>Citizens</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1951 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/75px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/113px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/150px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> </td> <td>30 January 1899 <br /><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>11 August 1972 <br /><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>, United States </td> <td align="center">Physiology or Medicine </td> <td>"for his discoveries concerning <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever_vaccine" title="Yellow fever vaccine">how to combat it</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1960 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg/75px-Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg/113px-Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg/150px-Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>c. 1898 <br /><a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, Zimbabwe </td> <td>27 July 1967 <br /><a href="/wiki/KwaDukuza" title="KwaDukuza">KwaDukuza</a>, <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, South Africa </td> <td align="center">Peace </td> <td>"for his non-violent struggle against <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-luthuli_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luthuli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1979 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A._M._Cormack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/A._M._Cormack.jpg/75px-A._M._Cormack.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/A._M._Cormack.jpg/113px-A._M._Cormack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/A._M._Cormack.jpg/150px-A._M._Cormack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="696" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Allan_M._Cormack" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan M. Cormack">Allan MacLeod Cormack</a> </td> <td>23 February 1924 <br /><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>7 May 1998 <br /><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester, Massachusetts</a>, United States </td> <td align="center">Physiology or Medicine </td> <td>"for the development of <a href="/wiki/Computer_assisted_tomography" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer assisted tomography">computer assisted tomography</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(awarded together with <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1984 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Desmond_Tutu_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Desmond_Tutu_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Desmond_Tutu_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Desmond_Tutu_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Desmond_Tutu_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Desmond_Tutu_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Desmond_Tutu_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="770" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> </td> <td>7 October 1931 <br /><a href="/wiki/Klerksdorp" title="Klerksdorp">Klerksdorp</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_West_(South_African_province)" title="North West (South African province)">North West</a>, South Africa </td> <td>26 December 2021 <br /><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa </td> <td align="center">Peace </td> <td>"for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1991 Nobel Prize in Literature">1991</a> </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadine_Gordimer_01_(cropped3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG/75px-Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG/113px-Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG/150px-Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> </td> <td>20 November 1923 <br /><a href="/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Springs, Gauteng">Springs, Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>13 July 2014 <br /><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td align="center">Literature </td> <td>"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">1993 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandela_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mandela_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mandela_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mandela_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mandela_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mandela_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mandela_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="431" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> </td> <td>18 July 1918 <br /><a href="/wiki/Mvezo" title="Mvezo">Mvezo</a>, <a href="/wiki/OR_Tambo_District_Municipality" title="OR Tambo District Municipality">OR Tambo</a>, Eastern Cape, South Africa </td> <td>5 December 2013 <br /><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Estate" title="Houghton Estate">Houghton Estate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, Gauteng, South Africa </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">Peace </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their work for the <a href="/wiki/Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa" title="Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa">peaceful termination of the apartheid regime</a>, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F._W._de_Klerk_2012_(cropped1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/F._W._de_Klerk_2012_%28cropped1%29.jpg/75px-F._W._de_Klerk_2012_%28cropped1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/F._W._de_Klerk_2012_%28cropped1%29.jpg/113px-F._W._de_Klerk_2012_%28cropped1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/F._W._de_Klerk_2012_%28cropped1%29.jpg/150px-F._W._de_Klerk_2012_%28cropped1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> </td> <td>18 March 1936 <br /><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>11 November 2021 <br /><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2002 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_Brenner_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sydney_Brenner_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Sydney_Brenner_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sydney_Brenner_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Sydney_Brenner_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sydney_Brenner_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Sydney_Brenner_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> </td> <td>13 January 1927 <br /><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_(province)" title="Transvaal (province)">Transvaal</a>, South Africa </td> <td>5 April 2019 <br /><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td align="center">Physiology or Medicine </td> <td>"for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and <a href="/wiki/Apoptosis" title="Apoptosis">programmed cell death</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(awarded together with <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sulston" class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Sulston">John E. Sulston</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a> </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J.M._Coetzee_(cropped1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/J.M._Coetzee_%28cropped1%29.JPG/75px-J.M._Coetzee_%28cropped1%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/J.M._Coetzee_%28cropped1%29.JPG/113px-J.M._Coetzee_%28cropped1%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/J.M._Coetzee_%28cropped1%29.JPG/150px-J.M._Coetzee_%28cropped1%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="316" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9 February 1940 <br /><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="center">Literature </td> <td>"who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2013 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Levitt_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_Levitt_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Michael_Levitt_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_Levitt_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Michael_Levitt_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_Levitt_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Michael_Levitt_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1269" data-file-height="1882" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biophysicist)" title="Michael Levitt (biophysicist)">Michael Levitt</a> </td> <td>9 May 1947 <br /><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, Gauteng, South Africa </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td align="center">Chemistry </td> <td>"for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(awarded together with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center" style="background:lightgray;white-space:nowrap"><b>Expatriates</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1982 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aaron_Klug_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Aaron_Klug_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Aaron_Klug_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Aaron_Klug_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Aaron_Klug_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Aaron_Klug_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Aaron_Klug_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="795" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11 August 1926 <br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelva" title="Želva">Želva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukmerg%C4%97_District_Municipality" title="Ukmergė District Municipality">Ukmergė</a>, Lithuania </td> <td>20 November 2018 <br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td align="center">Chemistry </td> <td>"for his development of <a href="/wiki/Electron_crystallography" title="Electron crystallography">crystallographic electron microscopy</a> and his structural elucidation of biologically important <a href="/wiki/Chromatin" title="Chromatin">nucleic acid-protein complexes</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_laureate_organizations">Members of laureate organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members of laureate organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following South African-based organizations and individuals were significant members who contributed largely in making a larger organization become a Nobel laureate. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th class="unportable">Image</th> <th>Individual/<br />organization</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Died</th> <th>Laureate organization</th> <th>Citation </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1963 </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td>South African Red Cross Society (SARCS) </td> <td colspan="2">founded in 1921 in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (ICRC))</span> </td> <td>"for promoting the principles of the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Convention">Geneva Convention</a> and cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">U.N.</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a> </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_UNICEF_(cropped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_of_UNICEF_%28cropped%29.svg/75px-Logo_of_UNICEF_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_of_UNICEF_%28cropped%29.svg/113px-Logo_of_UNICEF_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_of_UNICEF_%28cropped%29.svg/150px-Logo_of_UNICEF_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </th> <td>UNICEF South Africa </td> <td colspan="2">founded in 1946 in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">United Nations Children's Fund</a> (UNICEF) </td> <td>"for its effort to enhance solidarity between nations and reduce the difference between rich and poor states"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a> </td> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Debra_Roberts" title="Debra Roberts">Debra Roberts</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13 January 1961 <br /><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, Zimbabwe </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (b. 1948))</span> </td> <td>"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nominations">Nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first South African nominee for the Nobel Prize was a certain P. B. de Ville who was unsuccessfully recommended twice (in 1930 and 1932) by South African Minister of Health and Social Welfare <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bremer" title="Karl Bremer">Karl Bremer</a> (1885–1953).<sup id="cite_ref-deville_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deville-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, other South African influential figures and organizations started receiving nominations as well. The following list are the nominees with verified nominations from the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee" title="Nobel Committee">Nobel Committee</a> and recognized international organizations. There are also other purported nominees whose nominations are yet to be verified since the archives are revealed 50 years after,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among them: </p> <ul><li><b>For Physics</b>: <a href="/wiki/Tikvah_Alper" title="Tikvah Alper">Tikvah Alper</a> (1909–1995), <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pentz" title="Mike Pentz">Mike Pentz</a> (1924–1995), <a href="/wiki/Friedel_Sellschop" title="Friedel Sellschop">Friedel Sellschop</a> (1930–2002), <a href="/wiki/Frank_Nabarro" title="Frank Nabarro">Frank Nabarro</a> (1916–2006), <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Mandelstam" title="Stanley Mandelstam">Stanley Mandelstam</a> (1928–2016), <a href="/wiki/Jan_H_van_der_Merwe" title="Jan H van der Merwe">Jan H van der Merwe</a> (1922–2016) and <a href="/wiki/George_F._R._Ellis" title="George F. R. Ellis">George F. R. Ellis</a> (born 1939).</li> <li><b>For Physiology or Medicine</b>: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard">Christiaan Barnard</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1922–2001) and <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Tobias" title="Phillip Tobias">Phillip Tobias</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1925–2012).</li> <li><b>For Literature</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Renault" title="Mary Renault">Mary Renault</a> (1905–1983), <a href="/wiki/Laurens_van_der_Post" title="Laurens van der Post">Laurens van der Post</a> (1906–1996), <a href="/wiki/Es%27kia_Mphahlele" title="Es'kia Mphahlele">Es'kia Mphahlele</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1919–2008), <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jacobson" title="Dan Jacobson">Dan Jacobson</a> (1929–2014), <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Brink" title="André Brink">André Brink</a> (1935–2015), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Abrahams" title="Peter Abrahams">Peter Abrahams</a> (1919–2017), <a href="/wiki/Karel_Schoeman" title="Karel Schoeman">Karel Schoeman</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1939–2017), <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Smith" title="Wilbur Smith">Wilbur Smith</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1933–2021), <a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> (born 1932), <a href="/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach">Breyten Breytenbach</a> (born 1939), <a href="/wiki/Sindiwe_Magona" title="Sindiwe Magona">Sindiwe Magona</a> (born 1943), <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Wicomb" title="Zoë Wicomb">Zoë Wicomb</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 1948), <a href="/wiki/Zakes_Mda" title="Zakes Mda">Zakes Mda</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 1948), <a href="/wiki/Antjie_Krog" title="Antjie Krog">Antjie Krog</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 1952), <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vladislavic" title="Ivan Vladislavic">Ivan Vladislavic</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born 1957), <a href="/wiki/Gcina_Mhlophe" title="Gcina Mhlophe">Gcina Mhlophe</a> (born 1958) and <a href="/wiki/Damon_Galgut" title="Damon Galgut">Damon Galgut</a> (born 1963).</li> <li><b>For Peace</b>: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> (1917–1993), <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a> (1912–2003), <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Meer" title="Fatima Meer">Fatima Meer</a> (1928–2010), <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> (born 1942), <a href="/wiki/Nkosazana_Dlamini-Zuma" title="Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma">Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma</a> (born 1949), <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (founded in 1912), <a href="/wiki/International_Defence_and_Aid_Fund" title="International Defence and Aid Fund">International Defence and Aid Fund</a> (founded in 1956) and <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Human_Rights" title="Centre for Human Rights">Centre for Human Rights</a> (founded in 1986).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nominees">Nominees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nominees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Nominee</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Died</th> <th>Years Nominated</th> <th>Citation</th> <th>Nominator(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center" style="background:lightgray;white-space:nowrap"><b>Physics</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td>Johannes Frederik ("Hannes") de Beer<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1930 </td> <td> </td> <td>1966<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>"for the development of the spark chamber"<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Yozo Nogami (1918-2008) from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Japan </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center" style="background:lightgray;white-space:nowrap"><b>Chemistry</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Bockris" title="John Bockris">John Bockris</a> </td> <td>5 January 1923 in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, Gauteng, South Africa </td> <td>7 July 2013 in <a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida">Gainesville, Florida</a>, United States </td> <td>1970<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>"for his research on the first model of the electrode-electrolyte surface that include the dipole moment of the solvent."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>T. M. Salem (?)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Egypt </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center" style="background:lightgray;white-space:nowrap"><b>Physiology or Medicine</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td>Joseph Gillman<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3 December 1907 in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, South Africa </td> <td>5 September 1981 in <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>, France </td> <td rowspan="2">1953 </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their contributions in addressing <a href="/wiki/Malnutrition" title="Malnutrition">malnutrition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pellagra" title="Pellagra">pellagra</a> in South Africa."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theodore_gillman_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theodore_gillman-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>E. H. Cluver (?)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa</li><li>O. S. Heyns (?)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa</li><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Dart" title="Raymond Dart">Raymond Dart</a> <br />(1893–1988)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td>Theodore Gillman<sup id="cite_ref-theodore_gillman_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theodore_gillman-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>c. 1917 in South Africa </td> <td>12 July 1971 in <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center" style="background:lightgray;white-space:nowrap"><b>Literature</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J._R._R._Tolkien,_ca._1925_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1445" data-file-height="2152" /></a></span> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">3 January 1892 in <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_State_(province)" title="Free State (province)">Free State</a>, South Africa </td> <td rowspan="3">2 September 1973 in <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a>, Hampshire, England </td> <td>1961 </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a></i> (1937)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> (1954–1955)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tom_Bombadil" title="The Adventures of Tom Bombadil">The Adventures of Tom Bombadil</a></i> (1962)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Goes_Ever_On" title="The Road Goes Ever On">The Road Goes Ever On</a></i> (1967)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a> <br />(1898–1963)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1967 Nobel Prize in Literature">1967</a> </td> <td>Gösta Holm <br />(1916–2011)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span>Sweden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1969 Nobel Prize in Literature">1969</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ernest_Wycherley" title="Richard Ernest Wycherley">Richard E. Wycherley</a> <br />(1909–1986)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadine_Gordimer_01_(cropped3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG/75px-Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG/113px-Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG/150px-Nadine_Gordimer_01_%28cropped3%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></b> </td> <td>20 November 1923 in <a href="/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Springs, Gauteng">Springs, Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>13 July 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1973 Nobel Prize in Literature">1973</a> </td> <td align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/A_World_of_Strangers" title="A World of Strangers">A World of Strangers</a></i> (1958)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conservationist" title="The Conservationist">The Conservationist</a></i> (1974)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Burger%27s_Daughter" title="Burger's Daughter">Burger's Daughter</a></i> (1979)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/July%27s_People" title="July's People">July's People</a></i> (1981) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artur_Lundkvist" title="Artur Lundkvist">Artur Lundkvist</a> <br />(1906–1991)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span>Sweden </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Paton_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Alan_Paton_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Alan_Paton_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Alan_Paton_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Alan_Paton_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Alan_Paton_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Alan_Paton_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Paton" title="Alan Paton">Alan Paton</a> </td> <td>11 January 1903 in <a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, South Africa </td> <td>12 April 1988 in <a href="/wiki/Botha%27s_Hill" title="Botha's Hill">Botha's Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, South Africa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a> </td> <td align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Cry,_The_Beloved_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Cry, The Beloved Country">Cry, The Beloved Country</a></i> (1948)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Too_Late_the_Phalarope" title="Too Late the Phalarope">Too Late the Phalarope</a></i> (1953)<br /><i>Tales from a Troubled Land</i> (1961)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Ah,_but_Your_Land_Is_Beautiful" title="Ah, but Your Land Is Beautiful">Ah, but Your Land Is Beautiful</a></i> (1983) </td> <td>Astley Cooper Partridge <br />( 1901–?)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center" style="background:lightgray;white-space:nowrap"><b>Peace</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td>P. B. de Ville </td> <td>? <br />South Africa </td> <td>? <br />South Africa </td> <td>1930, 1932 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-deville_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deville-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bremer" title="Karl Bremer">Karl Bremer</a> <br />(1885–1953)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Smuts_1947_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jan_Smuts_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Jan_Smuts_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jan_Smuts_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Jan_Smuts_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jan_Smuts_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Jan_Smuts_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a> </td> <td>24 May 1870 in <a href="/wiki/Riebeek_West" title="Riebeek West">Riebeek West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swartland_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Swartland Municipality">Swartland</a>, Western Cape, South Africa </td> <td>11 September 1950 in <a href="/wiki/Irene,_Gauteng" title="Irene, Gauteng">Irene, Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>"for his efforts to end <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and for South Africa's main role in the war of helping the allies in preventing Germany and Italy from conquering North Africa."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halvdan_Koht" title="Halvdan Koht">Halvdan Koht</a> <br />(1873–1965)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span>Norway </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td>Marcus [Mordechai Aryeh] Wald </td> <td>1 June 1901 in <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a>, Romania </td> <td>12 March 1957 in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>"for his book on Jewish comprehensions of the peace problem."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>D. L. Smit (?)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HelenSuzman_(cropped1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/HelenSuzman_%28cropped1%29.jpg/75px-HelenSuzman_%28cropped1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/HelenSuzman_%28cropped1%29.jpg/113px-HelenSuzman_%28cropped1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/HelenSuzman_%28cropped1%29.jpg/150px-HelenSuzman_%28cropped1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="431" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Helen_Suzman" title="Helen Suzman">Helen Suzman</a> </td> <td>7 November 1917 in <a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvaal Province">Transvaal</a>, South Africa </td> <td>1 January 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>1972 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-fredspris_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fredspris-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Luyt" title="Richard Luyt">Richard Luyt</a> <br />(1915–1994)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Stephen Biko</a> </td> <td>18 December 1946 in <a href="/wiki/Tarkastad" title="Tarkastad">Tarkastad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a>, South Africa </td> <td>12 September 1977 in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>1978 </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christiaan_Frederik_Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_(1972)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Christiaan_Frederik_Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_%281972%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Christiaan_Frederik_Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_%281972%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Christiaan_Frederik_Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_%281972%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Christiaan_Frederik_Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_%281972%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Christiaan_Frederik_Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_%281972%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Christiaan_Frederik_Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_%281972%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="2722" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9" title="Beyers Naudé">Beyers Naudé</a> </td> <td>10 May 1915 in <a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td>7 September 2004 in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, South Africa </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>"for his role in the dismantling of apartheid, as fighter for human rights, and prophet and humane pastor to all who suffered under apartheid." </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zackie_Achmat_2013_(cropped1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zackie_Achmat_2013_%28cropped1%29.JPG/75px-Zackie_Achmat_2013_%28cropped1%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zackie_Achmat_2013_%28cropped1%29.JPG/113px-Zackie_Achmat_2013_%28cropped1%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Zackie_Achmat_2013_%28cropped1%29.JPG/150px-Zackie_Achmat_2013_%28cropped1%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zackie_Achmat" title="Zackie Achmat">Zackie Achmat</a> </td> <td>21 March 1962 in <a href="/wiki/Vrededorp,_Gauteng" title="Vrededorp, Gauteng">Vrededorp, Gauteng</a>, South Africa </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="2">2004 </td> <td rowspan="2">"for having helped to galvanize a global movement to provide hope and gain access to treatment for those with <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> and <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/75px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/113px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png/150px-BLANK_ICON_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Treatment_Action_Campaign" title="Treatment Action Campaign">Treatment Action Campaign</a> </td> <td colspan="2">founded in 1998 in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Women_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Women_logo.png/75px-Women_logo.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Women_logo.png/113px-Women_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Women_logo.png/150px-Women_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="616" /></a></span> </th> <td>14 South African women (part of the <a href="/wiki/PeaceWomen_Across_the_Globe" title="PeaceWomen Across the Globe">1000 PeaceWomen</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2">began in 2003 in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, Switzerland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a> </td> <td>"in recognition of women's efforts and visibility in promoting peace all over the world."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Ruth-Gaby Vermont-Mangold <br />(born 1941)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span>Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAFA_Hosts_Elon_Musk_(Image_1_of_17)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/USAFA_Hosts_Elon_Musk_%28Image_1_of_17%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-USAFA_Hosts_Elon_Musk_%28Image_1_of_17%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/USAFA_Hosts_Elon_Musk_%28Image_1_of_17%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-USAFA_Hosts_Elon_Musk_%28Image_1_of_17%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/USAFA_Hosts_Elon_Musk_%28Image_1_of_17%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-USAFA_Hosts_Elon_Musk_%28Image_1_of_17%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="1010" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> </td> <td>28 June 1971 in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_(province)" title="Transvaal (province)">Transvaal</a>, South Africa </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a> </td> <td>"for his adamant defense of dialogue, free speech and [enabling] the possibility to express one’s views' in a continuously more polarized world."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marius_Arion_Nilsen" title="Marius Arion Nilsen">Marius Nilsen</a> <br />(born 1984) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Luthuli received his Nobel Prize one year later, in 1961. During the selection process in 1960, the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a> decided that none of the year's nominations met the criteria as outlined in the will of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>. According to the Nobel Foundation's statutes, the Nobel Prize can in such a case be reserved until the following year, and this statute was then applied. Luthuli therefore received his Nobel Prize for 1960 one year later, in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-luthuli_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luthuli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On 2002, Coetzee moved to Australia but he was still awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature as a South African citizen. Then, on 6 March 2006, he became a full Australian citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aaron Klug was born in Lithuania to Jewish parents with whom he emigrated to South Africa at the age of two. He received his secondary and tertiary education at the <a href="/wiki/Durban_High_School" title="Durban High School">Durban High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a> in Johannesburg respectively. He studied physics and obtained his <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> degree at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Debra C. Roberts was one of the six co-chairs of the <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> when it won the 2007 Peace Prize with U.S. Vice President <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Fr. de Beer was nominated jointly with J.W.Keuffel,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> T.E.Cranshaw,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S.Miyamoto<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BA%95%E5%B4%87%E6%99%82" class="extiw" title="ja:福井崇時">Shuji Fukui</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the only time.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Bockris was nominated jointly with Herbert Spencer Harned (1888–1969) and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Houser Brattain</a> (1902–1987) for the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Brattain was subsequently awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 14 South African women who formed part in the 1000 PeaceWomen were Adelle Ptgieter (b. 1974), Busisiwe Virginia Hlomuka (1965–2005), Cordelia Nozukile Tshaka (b. 1951), Daphne Jansen (b. 1956), Edith Matshikiza (b. 1943), Jenet Dlamini (b. 1967), Lesley Ann Foster (b. 1967), Lorna Philander (b. 1960), Mirriam Malala (b. 1936), Nikiwe Nyamakazi (b. 1958), Nosandla Malindi (b. 1960), Regina Makunga (b. 1950), Rolene Miller (b. 1938) and Veronica Khosa (b. 1927).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/nobel-prizes-and-south-african-laureates">"Nobel Prizes and South African Laureates"</a>. <i>sahistory.org.za</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204180826/https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/nobel-prizes-and-south-african-laureates">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sahistory.org.za&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prizes+and+South+African+Laureates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Farticle%2Fnobel-prizes-and-south-african-laureates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+South+African+Nobel+laureates+and+nominees" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1951/summary/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162939/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1951/index.html">Archived</a> 2018-07-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-luthuli-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-luthuli_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-luthuli_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1960/summary/">The Nobel Peace Prize 1961</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815025727/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1960/index.html">Archived</a> 2018-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162859/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1979/index.html">Archived</a> 2018-07-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1984/summary/">The Nobel Peace Prize 1984</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712180555/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1984/summary/">Archived</a> 2021-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1991/summary/">The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412150015/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/">Archived</a> 2018-04-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1993/summary/">The Nobel Peace Prize 1993</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230511125315/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1993/summary/">Archived</a> 2023-05-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162839/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/index.html">Archived</a> 2018-07-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mg.co.za/article/2006-03-06-jm-coetzee-becomes-an-australian-citizen">"JM Coetzee Became an Australian Citizen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a></i>. 6 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205181333/http://mg.co.za/article/2006-03-06-jm-coetzee-becomes-an-australian-citizen">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=JM+Coetzee+Became+an+Australian+Citizen&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2006-03-06-jm-coetzee-becomes-an-australian-citizen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+South+African+Nobel+laureates+and+nominees" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2003/summary/">The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702122421/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2003/index.html">Archived</a> 2018-07-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223061716/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/klug/biographical/">Archived</a> 2023-02-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613161524/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1982/index.html">Archived</a> 2018-06-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> nobelprize.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603033032/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=14257">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dagsavisen&rft.atitle=Frp-representant+nominerte+Elon+Musk+til+Nobels+fredspris&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Finnenriks%2F2024%2F02%2F20%2Ffrp-representant-nominerte-elon-musk-til-nobels-fredspris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+South+African+Nobel+laureates+and+nominees" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_Prizes234" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prizes" title="Template:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prizes" title="Template talk:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prizes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_Prizes234" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="hlist"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Nobel_laureates" title="Lists of Nobel laureates">Lists of Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_medal" title="Nobel Prize medal">Nobel Prize medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Prizes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/100px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/150px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/200px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Laureates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>by occupation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_Nobel_laureates" title="List of heads of state and government Nobel laureates">Heads of state and government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">by year</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_subject106" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by<br />population<br />group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bengali_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Bengali Nobel laureates">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_Nobel_laureates" title="List of black Nobel laureates">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Christian Nobel laureates">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates" title="List of female Nobel laureates">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Latin American Nobel laureates">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Muslim Nobel laureates">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nonreligious_Nobel_laureates" title="List of nonreligious Nobel laureates">Non-religious</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by continent<br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country" title="List of Nobel laureates by country">nationality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_Nobel_laureates" title="List of African Nobel laureates">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South African</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Asian Nobel laureates">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Chinese Nobel laureates">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates and nominees in the Philippines">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Indian Nobel laureates">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Israeli Nobel laureates">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Korean Nobel laureates and nominees">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Pakistani Nobel laureates">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees">Vietnamese</a></li></ul></li> <li>European <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Belgian Nobel laureates">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Danish Nobel laureates">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Nobel_laureates" title="List of German Nobel laureates">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Greek Nobel laureates and nominees">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Hungarian Nobel laureates">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Irish Nobel laureates and nominees">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Italian Nobel laureates">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Polish Nobel laureates">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Romanian Nobel laureates and nominees">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Russian Nobel laureates">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Spanish Nobel laureates">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Swedish Nobel laureates">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Swiss Nobel laureates">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Welsh Nobel laureates">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oceanian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Australian Nobel laureates">Australian</a></li></ul></li> <li>North American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Nobel_laureates" title="List of American Nobel laureates">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Mexican Nobel laureates and nominees">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li>South American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Argentine Nobel laureates">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Brazilian Nobel laureates and nominees">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuelan_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Venezuelan Nobel laureates">Venezuelan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation">by university</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_the_City_University_of_New_York_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the City University of New York as alumni or faculty">City University of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ETH_Zurich_people#Nobel_Prize_winners" title="List of ETH Zurich people">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people#Nobel_laureates" title="List of Harvard University people">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Princeton_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Princeton University as alumni or faculty">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Washington_University_in_St._Louis_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_priests_and_religious_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of Catholic priests and religious awarded the Nobel Prize">Catholic priests and religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_Nobel_nominees" title="List of heads of state and government Nobel nominees">Heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_couples_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of couples awarded the Nobel Prize">Couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize">Women</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_subject10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (page does not exist)">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li>Peace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individuals_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Organizations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_groups9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Peace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Friends_Service_Committee_Nobel_nominees" title="List of American Friends Service Committee Nobel nominees">AFSC Nobel nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRIO_Director%27s_Shortlist" title="PRIO Director's Shortlist">PRIO Director's Shortlist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by <a href="/wiki/Clarivate_Citation_Laureates" title="Clarivate Citation Laureates">Clarivate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Clarivate_Citation_laureates" title="List of female Clarivate Citation laureates">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Economic Sciences">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee" title="Nobel Committee">Nobel Committees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Chemistry" title="Nobel Committee for Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Sveriges_Riksbank_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" title="Committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Literature" title="Nobel Committee for Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physics" title="Nobel Committee for Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Assembly_at_the_Karolinska_Institute" title="Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute">Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_controversies" title="Nobel Prize controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rkborn_Manor" title="Björkborn Manor">Björkborn Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laboratory" title="Nobel Laboratory">Nobel Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_Nobel_Laureate_Meetings" title="Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings">Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Monument" title="Nobel Monument">Nobel Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Summit_of_Nobel_Peace_Laureates" title="World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates">World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_or_the_highest_honors_of_a_field" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel or the highest honors of a field">Prizes known as the "Nobel" of their fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="hlist"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&oldid=1237781276">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees&oldid=1237781276</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Nobel_laureates_by_nationality" title="Category:Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality">Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_Nobel_laureates" title="Category:South African Nobel laureates">South African Nobel laureates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_South_African_people" title="Category:Lists of South African people">Lists of South African people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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