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Yakhchāl - Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pustaka_liyanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pustaka liyanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pustaka_liyanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daging" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maalih <i>daftar isi</i>" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maalih <i>daftar isi</i></span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yakhchāl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nuju suratan ring basa liyanan. Wénten 23 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="يخجال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يخجال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Яхчал – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Яхчал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhchal" title="Yakhchal – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yakhchal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachtschal" title="Yachtschal – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yachtschal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhch%C4%81l" title="Yakhchāl – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yakhchāl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak%C4%89alo" title="Jakĉalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jakĉalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhchal" title="Yakhchal – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yakhchal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="یخچال (معماری) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یخچال (معماری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhtchal" title="Yakhtchal – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yakhtchal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A6%27%D7%9C" title="יאחצ'ל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאחצ'ל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Յակչալ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յակչալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Եախշալ սառնարան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եախշալ սառնարան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhch%C4%81l" title="Yakhchāl – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yakhchāl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhchal" title="Yakhchal – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yakhchal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ヤフ・チャール – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤフ・チャール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Јакчал – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јакчал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BD" title="യാഖ്ചൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യാഖ്ചൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhchal" title="Yakhchal – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yakhchal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhchal" title="Yakhchal – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yakhchal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Яхчал – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яхчал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhchal" title="Yakhchal – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yakhchal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="แยฆชอล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แยฆชอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Якчал – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Якчал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q952940#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uah pranala pantaraning basa" class="wbc-editpage">Uah pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Genah aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yakhch%C4%81l" title="Cingak kaca daging [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pabligbagan:Yakhch%C4%81l&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pabligbagan indik kaca daging (kaca nénten wénten) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pabligbagan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gentos soroh basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basa Bali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ban mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&variant=ban" lang="ban" hreflang="ban"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ban-Bali mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&variant=ban-bali" lang="ban-Bali" hreflang="ban-Bali"><span>ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ban-x-dharma mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&variant=ban-x-dharma" lang="ban-x-dharma" hreflang="ban-x-dharma"><span>ban-x-dharma</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-ban-x-palmleaf mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&variant=ban-x-palmleaf" lang="ban-x-palmleaf" hreflang="ban-x-palmleaf"><span>ban-x-palmleaf</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-ban-x-pku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&variant=ban-x-pku" lang="ban-x-pku" hreflang="ban-x-pku"><span>ban-x-pku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pakantenan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yakhch%C4%81l"><span>Wacén</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&veaction=edit" title="Uah kaca puniki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uah</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=edit" title="Uah kode wit kaca puniki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uah wit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=history" title="Uahan sadurungnyané saking kaca puniki [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cingak babad</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Piranti kaca"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">gingsirang nuju sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">engkebang</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi liyanan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Parilaksana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yakhch%C4%81l"><span>Wacén</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&veaction=edit" title="Uah kaca puniki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uah</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=edit" title="Uah kode wit kaca puniki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uah wit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=history"><span>Cingak babad</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kusus:Pranala_balik/Yakhch%C4%81l" title="Bacakan makasami kaca ring wiki sané nuju iriki [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala iriki</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kusus:Perubahan_terkait/Yakhch%C4%81l" rel="nofollow" title="Uahan sané mangkin saking kaca-kaca sané kasambung ring kaca puniki [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Uahan mapaiketan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ban" title="Unggahang berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggahang berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kusus:Halaman_istimewa" title="Bacakan makasami kaca kusus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca kusus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&oldid=200973" title="Pranala ajeg anggén révisin kacané puniki"><span>Pranala ajeg</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=info" title="Inpormasi lanturan indik kaca puniki"><span>Pidarta kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusus:Kutip&page=Yakhch%C4%81l&id=200973&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Pidarta indik tata cara nganggit kaca puniki"><span>Anggit kaca puniki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fban.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYakhch%25C4%2581l"><span>Ambil URL cutet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fban.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYakhch%25C4%2581l"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cétak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Yakhch%C4%81l"><span>Kardi cakepan</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&printable=yes" title="Vérsi cétak kaca puniki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi cétak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ring proyék lianan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Icehouses_in_Iran" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q952940" title="Pranala maring item panyimpenan data sané kasambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Piranti kaca"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">gingsirang nuju sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">engkebang</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saking Wikipédia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ban" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg/250px-Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg/375px-Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg/500px-Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Yakhchāl ring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazd (kaca nénten wénten)">Yazd</a>, Iran</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Yakhchal_radiative_cooling.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Yakhchal_radiative_cooling.svg/250px-Yakhchal_radiative_cooling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Yakhchal_radiative_cooling.svg/375px-Yakhchal_radiative_cooling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Yakhchal_radiative_cooling.svg/500px-Yakhchal_radiative_cooling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Pendinginan Yakhchal</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Yakhchāl</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_basa_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa basa Persia (kaca nénten wénten)">basa Persia</a>: <span lang="fa"><i>یخچال</i></span> "lubang és"; <i>yakh</i> mateges "és" miwah <i>chāl</i> mateges "lubang") inggih punika silih tunggil soroh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piranti_pendinginan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piranti pendinginan (kaca nénten wénten)">piranti pendinginan</a> kuno. Ring baduur, wangunan punika mawentuk kubah, sakéwanten madué genah panyimpenan ring sisin tengah. Genah punika kaanggén nyimpen és, sakéwanten taler kaanggén nyimpen ajengan.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientFridge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientFridge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Struktur lumrahne madue wangun kubah ring baduur tanah, ruang panyimpenan bawah tanah, tembok teduh, lan kolam és.<sup id="cite_ref-generaldesign_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-generaldesign-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Punika ketah kaanggén nyimpen és, sakéwanten ring sapunapiné kaanggén nyimpen ajengan miwah ngasilang és. Genah ring sor tanah miwah bahan konstruksi sané kandel sané tahan panes ngisep genah panyimpenan sapanjang warsa. Wangunan puniki kawangun miwah kaanggén ring zaman purwa ring Persia.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientFridge_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientFridge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:508px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:504px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20110102_Ice_House_(exterior)_Meybod_Iran.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wagian jaba miwah wagian jero (kubah) yakhchal ring Meybod, Iran"><img alt="Wagian jaba miwah wagian jero (kubah) yakhchal ring Meybod, Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20110102_Ice_House_%28exterior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg/250px-20110102_Ice_House_%28exterior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20110102_Ice_House_%28exterior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg/375px-20110102_Ice_House_%28exterior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/20110102_Ice_House_%28exterior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg/500px-20110102_Ice_House_%28exterior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20110102_Ice_House_(interior)_Meybod_Iran.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wagian jaba miwah wagian jero (kubah) yakhchal ring Meybod, Iran"><img alt="Wagian jaba miwah wagian jero (kubah) yakhchal ring Meybod, Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20110102_Ice_House_%28interior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg/250px-20110102_Ice_House_%28interior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20110102_Ice_House_%28interior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg/375px-20110102_Ice_House_%28interior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20110102_Ice_House_%28interior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg/500px-20110102_Ice_House_%28interior%29_Meybod_Iran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption">Wagian jaba miwah wagian jero (kubah) yakhchal ring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meybod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meybod (kaca nénten wénten)">Meybod</a>, Iran</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cingak_taler">Cingak taler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uah pah-pahan: Cingak taler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uah</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cingak taler"><span>uah wit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9h" class="mw-redirect" title="Yéh">Yéh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siklus_toya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siklus toya (kaca nénten wénten)">Siklus toya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrologi (kaca nénten wénten)">Hidrologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmosis (kaca nénten wénten)">Osmosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmosis_terbalik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmosis terbalik (kaca nénten wénten)">osmosis terbalik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_pendingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menara pendingin (kaca nénten wénten)">Menara pendingin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongos_toya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongos toya (kaca nénten wénten)">Tongos toya</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongos_toya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongos toya (kaca nénten wénten)">Tongos toya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desalinasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desalinasi (kaca nénten wénten)">Desalinasi</a> utawi <i>Fresh Water Generator</i> (FWG) inggih punika piranti sané makarya toya tawar ring kapal laut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pustaka">Pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uah pah-pahan: Pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uah</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pustaka"><span>uah wit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r186689">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ancientFridge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ancientFridge_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ancientFridge_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMahdavinejadKavan_Javanrudi2012" class="citation journal">Mahdavinejad, M; Kavan Javanrudi (July 2012). "Assessment of Ancient Fridges: A Sustainable Method to Storage Ice in Hot-Arid Climates". <i>Asian Culture and History</i>. <b>4</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5539%2Fach.v4n2p133">10.5539/ach.v4n2p133</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Culture+and+History&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Ancient+Fridges%3A+A+Sustainable+Method+to+Storage+Ice+in+Hot-Arid+Climates&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2012-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5539%2Fach.v4n2p133&rft.aulast=Mahdavinejad&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Kavan+Javanrudi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fban.wikipedia.org%3AYakhch%C4%81l" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r187031">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-generaldesign-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-generaldesign_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHOSSEINI,_Bahareh;_NAMAZIAN,_Ali2012" class="citation journal">HOSSEINI, Bahareh; NAMAZIAN, Ali (2012). "An Overview of Iranian Ice Repositories, an Example of Traditional Indigenous Architecture". <i>METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 223–234. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4305%2FMETU.JFA.2012.2.10">10.4305/METU.JFA.2012.2.10</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=METU+Journal+of+the+Faculty+of+Architecture&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+Iranian+Ice+Repositories%2C+an+Example+of+Traditional+Indigenous+Architecture&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=223-234&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4305%2FMETU.JFA.2012.2.10&rft.au=HOSSEINI%2C+Bahareh%3B+NAMAZIAN%2C+Ali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fban.wikipedia.org%3AYakhch%C4%81l" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (kaca nénten wénten)">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r187031"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pustaka_liyanan">Pustaka liyanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uah pah-pahan: Pustaka liyanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uah</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakhch%C4%81l&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pustaka liyanan"><span>uah wit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harry Rutstein and Joanne Kroll <i>In the Footsteps of Marco Polo</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r187031"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kusus:Sumber_buku/0-670-39683-4" title="Kusus:Sumber buku/0-670-39683-4">0-670-39683-4</a></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox notheme" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimédia Commons madué média indik <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Icehouses_in_Iran" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Icehouses in Iran">Icehouses in Iran</a></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐b8zqw Cached time: 20241122193500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.194 seconds Real time usage: 0.415 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 688/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9583/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1342/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12348/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.062/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2562134/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 265.257 1 -total 37.93% 100.599 1 Mal:Reflist 28.51% 75.624 2 Mal:Cite_journal 21.79% 57.800 1 Mal:Lang-fa 20.76% 55.073 1 Mal:LangWithName 18.67% 49.526 1 Mal:Commons_category 17.45% 46.279 1 Mal:ISBN 16.50% 43.766 1 Mal:Sister_project 15.40% 40.854 1 Mal:Side_box 7.23% 19.184 1 Mal:Catalog_lookup_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key banwiki:pcache:50242:|#|:idhash:canonical!ban and timestamp 20241122193500 and revision id 200973. 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