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Ørkenklima – Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Varme_ørkenklima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varme_ørkenklima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Varme ørkenklima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varme_ørkenklima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalde_ørkenklima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalde_ørkenklima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kalde ørkenklima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalde_ørkenklima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milde_ørkenklima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milde_ørkenklima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Milde ørkenklima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milde_ørkenklima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionar_med_varierande_klassifisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionar_med_varierande_klassifisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regionar med varierande klassifisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionar_med_varierande_klassifisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ørkenklima</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 55 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rt_klima" title="Tørt klima – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tørt klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="مناخ صحراوي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناخ صحراوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraq_iqlim" title="Quraq iqlim – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quraq iqlim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="মরুজ জলবায়ু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মরুজ জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Арыдны клімат – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыдны клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ариден климат – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ариден климат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinjska_klima" title="Pustinjska klima – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pustinjska klima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A0rid" title="Clima àrid – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clima àrid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridn%C3%AD_podneb%C3%AD" title="Aridní podnebí – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aridní podnebí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BW-Klimate" title="BW-Klimate – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BW-Klimate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariidne_kliima" title="Ariidne kliima – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ariidne kliima" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ερημικό κλίμα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερημικό κλίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Desert climate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arida_klimato" title="Arida klimato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arida klimato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basamortuko_klima" title="Basamortuko klima – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Basamortuko klima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اقلیم بیابانی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقلیم بیابانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climat_d%C3%A9sertique" title="Climat désertique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Climat désertique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woastynklimaat" title="Woastynklimaat – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Woastynklimaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%A1id_fh%C3%A1saigh" title="Aeráid fhásaigh – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aeráid fhásaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="사막 기후 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사막 기후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Անապատային կլիմա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անապատային կլիմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="मरुस्थलीय जलवायु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरुस्थलीय जलवायु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suha_klima" title="Suha klima – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suha klima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arida_klimato" title="Arida klimato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arida klimato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim_gurun" title="Iklim gurun – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iklim gurun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Desert climate" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_desertico" title="Clima desertico – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clima desertico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%99%D7%97" title="אקלים צחיח – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקלים צחיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="არიდული ჰავა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არიდული ჰავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Арид климаты – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арид климаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_aridum" title="Clima aridum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clima aridum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivatagi_%C3%A9ghajlat" title="Sivatagi éghajlat – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sivatagi éghajlat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пустинска клима – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пустинска клима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim_gurun" title="Iklim gurun – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iklim gurun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woestijnklimaat" title="Woestijnklimaat – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woestijnklimaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%BC%A0%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99" title="砂漠気候 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="砂漠気候" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_desertic" title="Clima desertic – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clima desertic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arid_iqlim" title="Arid iqlim – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arid iqlim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat_pustynny" title="Klimat pustynny – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klimat pustynny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аридный климат – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аридный климат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Desert climate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridn%C3%A9_podnebie" title="Aridné podnebie – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aridné podnebie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئاووھەوای بیابانی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاووھەوای بیابانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пустињска клима – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пустињска клима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinjska_klima" title="Pustinjska klima – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pustinjska klima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anezwu_ane%E1%BA%93raf" title="Anezwu aneẓraf – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anezwu aneẓraf" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Иқлими биёбонӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иқлими биёбонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l_iklimi" title="Çöl iklimi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çöl iklimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аридний клімат – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аридний клімат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D9%88_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7" title="صحرائی آب و ہوا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحرائی آب و ہوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_sa_m%E1%BA%A1c" title="Khí hậu sa mạc – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí hậu sa mạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koppen_World_Map_B_new.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Koppen_World_Map_B_new.png/415px-Koppen_World_Map_B_new.png" decoding="async" width="415" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Koppen_World_Map_B_new.png/623px-Koppen_World_Map_B_new.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Koppen_World_Map_B_new.png/830px-Koppen_World_Map_B_new.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Stader med tørt klima <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #FF0000; color: #FF0000;">██</span>&#160;BWh</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color: #ff9696; color: #ff9696;">██</span>&#160;BWk</span></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ørkenklima</b> (<i>BWh</i>, <i>Wk</i> og <i>BWn</i> i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_si_klimaklassifisering" title="Köppen si klimaklassifisering">Köppen si klimaklassifisering</a>), òg kjend som <b>tørt klima</b>, er klimasoner som ikkje møter kriteria for å kunne klassifiserast som <a href="/wiki/Arktisk_klima" title="Arktisk klima">arktisk klima</a>, og soner der <a href="/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør">nedbøren</a> er så låg at det ikkje finst plantevekst i særleg grad. </p><p>Eit område med dette klimaet vil vanlegvis (men ikkje alltid) ha mindre enn 250&#160;mm nedbør per år og i somme år ikkje noko nedbør i det heile. I somme tilfelle kan eit område ha meir enn 250&#160;mm nedbør årleg, men vert likevel rekna for å ha ørkenklima fordi området mistar meir vatn via <a href="/wiki/Evapotranspirasjon" title="Evapotranspirasjon">evapotranspirasjon</a> enn nedbøren som blir tilført (<a href="/wiki/Tucson_i_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson i Arizona">Tucson i Arizona</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Alice Springs</a> i Australia er døme på dette). </p><p>Det er vanlegvis to eller tre variantar av ørkenklima: Varmt ørkenklima (<i>BWh</i>), kaldt ørkenklima (<i>BWk</i>) og stundom mildt ørkenklima (<i>BWn</i>). I tillegg vert det ofte nytta tre <a href="/wiki/Isoterm" title="Isoterm">isotermar</a> for å skilje varmt og kaldt ørkenklima: Anten ein årleg middeltemperatur på 18&#160;°C, eller ein middeltemperatur på 0&#160;°C eller -3&#160;°C i dei kaldaste månadane- Så ein stad med ein <a href="/wiki/Steppeklima" title="Steppeklima">«BS»-type</a> klima med temperaturane høgare enn 18&#160;°C er klassifisert som «varm halvørken» (BWh), og ein stad med temperatur under dei lågaste temperaturen over er klassifisert som «kald halvørken» (BWk). </p><p>For å avgjere om ein stad har ørkenklima må ein setje grenseverdiar for nedbør. Å finne nedbørsgrensa (i millimeter) må ein først multiplisere den årlege middeltemperaturen i °C med 20, og så legge til 280 om 70% eller meir av den totale nedbøren kjem i halvåret då sola står høgast (april til september på den nordlege halvklua, eller oktober til mars på den sørlege), 140 om 30%&#8211;70% av den totale nedbøren kjem i den same perioden, eller 0 om mindre enn 30% av den totale nedbøren kjem i denne perioden. Om den årlege nedbøren i området er mindre enn halvparten av denne grensa, vert det klassifisert som <i>BW</i> (<b>ørkenklima</b>) det er veldig varmt og kan også bli opp til 50 grader i skyggen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varme_ørkenklima"><span id="Varme_.C3.B8rkenklima"></span>Varme ørkenklima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Endre bolk: Varme ørkenklima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Varme ørkenklima"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png/220px-Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png/330px-Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png/440px-Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Område med varmt ørkenklima</figcaption></figure> <p>Varme ørkenklima finn ein vanlegvis under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_subtropiske_ryggen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Den subtropiske ryggen (sida finst ikkje)">den subtropiske ryggen</a> der ein finn klår himmel store delar av året på grunn av stabil søkkande luft og høgtrykk. Av desse områda finn ein <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_%C3%B8rkenen" title="Den arabiske ørkenen">Den arabiske ørkenen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_syriske_%C3%B8rkenen" title="Den syriske ørkenen">Den syriske ørkenen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalahari%C3%B8rkenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahariørkenen">Kalahariørkenen</a>, store delar av <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, sørlege og sentrale <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, nordvestlege <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, det sørvestlege <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, nordlege <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, og mykje av <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. </p><p>Varme ørkenklima har varme, ofte særs varme, periodar i løpet av eit år. Mange stader med eit varmt ørkenklima er maksimumstemperaturen på 40&#160;°C til 45&#160;°C ikkje uvanleg på sommaren. I kaldare periodar av året kan nattetemperaturen falle til under null på grunn av den store utstrålinga under den klåre himmelen. Temperaturen fell derimot sjeldan langt under frysepunktet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kalde_ørkenklima"><span id="Kalde_.C3.B8rkenklima"></span>Kalde ørkenklima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kalde ørkenklima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kalde ørkenklima"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png/250px-Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png/375px-Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png/500px-Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Regionar med kaldt ørkenklima</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WheelerSnow.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/WheelerSnow.JPG/220px-WheelerSnow.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/WheelerSnow.JPG/330px-WheelerSnow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/WheelerSnow.JPG/440px-WheelerSnow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Kalde ørkenar får stundom eit snødekke, slik som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_Valley_i_Great_Basin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Snake Valley i Great Basin (sida finst ikkje)">Snake Valley</a> i Utah og Nevada</figcaption></figure> <p>Denne varianten av ørkenklima er forholdsvis sjeldan utanfor Asia. Eit kaldt ørkenklima finn ein vanlegvis i <a href="/wiki/Temperert" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperert">tempererte</a> soner og nesten alltid i <a href="/wiki/Regnskugge" title="Regnskugge">regnskuggen</a> til høge fjell, som hindrar nedbør i vestavinden, eller i Sentral-Asia, frå <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsunen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gobi%C3%B8rkenen" title="Gobiørkenen">Gobiørkenen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> er eit klassisk døme på eit område med kaldt ørkenklima. Sjølv om han er varm om sommaren, har området som resten av Sentral-Asia, særs kalde vintrar. <a href="/wiki/Kyzyl_Kum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyzyl Kum">Kyzyl Kum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Taklamakan%C3%B8rkenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Taklamakanørkenen">Taklamakan</a>-ørkenane i <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a> og dei tørrare områda av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Basin-%C3%B8rkenen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Basin-ørkenen (sida finst ikkje)">Great Basin-ørkenen</a> vest i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> er dei største døma på <b>BWk</b>-klima. </p><p>Kalde ørkenklima kan ha varme (stundom særs varme) og tørre somrar, men somrane er vanlegvis ikkje like varme som somrane i varme ørkenklima. I motsetnad til varme ørkenklima, har kalde ørkenklima vanlegvis særs kalde og tørre vintrar med temperaturar langt under frysepunktet. Kalde ørkenar finn ein typisk i høgareliggande område enn varmeørkenar, og dei er vanlegvis tørrare enn varme ørkenklima. </p><p>Arktisk og Antarktis får òg særs lite nedbør i løpet av eit år, på grunn av den særs kalde og tørre lufta, men dei vert generelt klassifisert som <a href="/wiki/Arktisk_klima" title="Arktisk klima">arktisk klima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Milde_ørkenklima"><span id="Milde_.C3.B8rkenklima"></span>Milde ørkenklima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Endre bolk: Milde ørkenklima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Milde ørkenklima"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denne varianten av ørkenklima er særs sjeldan. Milde ørkenklima finn ein vanlegvis langs vestkystane av kontinent i tropane eller nær tropane, eller i høgareliggande strøk i område som ellers ikkje har varme ørkenklima. I Sør-Amerika finn ein denne klimasonen nær <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a> i delar av <a href="/wiki/Atacama%C3%B8rkenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Atacamaørkenen">Atacamaørkenen</a>. I Nord-Amerika finn ein denne sonen langs stillehavskysten på <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>-halvøya. I Afrika finn ein klimasonen langs delar av kysten av <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>. På <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%C3%B8ya" title="Den arabiske halvøya">Den arabiske halvøya</a> finn ein klimasonen i delar av <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>. </p><p>Milde ørkenklima er karakterisert av meir moderate temperaturar enn det ein elles finn på same breiddegrader (vanlegvis på grunn av nærleiken til kalde havstraumar), og for milde ørkenar nær kysten får ein ofte <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkent%C3%A5ke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ørkentåke (sida finst ikkje)">tåke</a> og lågt skydekke, trass i at desse stadane ofte er av dei tørraste stadane på jorda. Temperaturane er milde året gjennom, og finn vanlegvis ikkje dei same tempereaturekstrema som i andre ørkenklima. Somme publikasjonar inkluderer ikkje kategorien «mild ørken», og vert i desse dokumenta anten sortert inn under varmt eller kaldt ørkenklima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regionar_med_varierande_klassifisering">Regionar med varierande klassifisering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Endre bolk: Regionar med varierande klassifisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Regionar med varierande klassifisering"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det er som sagt tre isotermar som vert nytta for å skilje varme og kalde ørkenklima. Som følgje av dette finst det enkelte område som har klima som er klassifisert som anten varm eller kald, avhengig av kva isoterm ein nyttar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" class="extiw" title="en:Desert climate">Desert climate</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 23. august 2011.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Peel, M. C.; B.L. Finlayson; T.A. McMahon (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf">«Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i> <b>11</b>: 1633–1644.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%98rkenklima&amp;rft.atitle=Updated+world+map+of+the+Koppen-Geiger+climate+classi%EF%AC%81cation&amp;rft.au=B.L.+Finlayson&amp;rft.au=T.A.+McMahon&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+C.&amp;rft.aulast=Peel&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&amp;rft.pages=1633-1644&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net%2F11%2F1633%2F2007%2Fhess-11-1633-2007.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98rkenklima&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Climate/Older/Desert_Climate.html">Oppsummering</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304115708/http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/climate/Older/Desert_Climate.html">Arkivert</a> 2011-03-04 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/desert.htm">Ørkenrapport</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 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colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:K%C3%B6ppen" title="Mal:Köppen"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:K%C3%B6ppen" title="Maldiskusjon:Köppen"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:K%C3%B6ppen&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Klimasoner_i_Köppen_si_klimaklassifisering" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klimasoner</a> i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_si_klimaklassifisering" title="Köppen si klimaklassifisering">Köppen si klimaklassifisering</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tropisk_klima" title="Tropisk klima">Tropisk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">Regnskog</a> (Af)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">Monsun</a> (Am)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropisk_savanneklima" title="Tropisk savanneklima">Savanne</a> (Aw, As)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8rt_klima" title="Tørt klima">Tørt</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ørkenklima</a> (BW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppeklima" title="Steppeklima">Steppe</a> (BSh, BSk)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Temperert_klima" title="Temperert klima">Temperert</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuktig_subtropisk_klima" title="Fuktig subtropisk klima">Fuktig subtropisk</a> (Cfa, Cwa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritimt_klima" title="Maritimt klima">Maritimt</a> (Cfb, Cwb, Cfc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middelhavsklima" title="Middelhavsklima">Middelhavsklima</a> (Csa, Csb)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kontinentalklima" title="Kontinentalklima">Kontinentalt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuktig_kontinentalklima" title="Fuktig kontinentalklima">Fuktig kontinentalt</a> (Dfa, Dwa, Dfb, Dwb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subarktisk_klima" title="Subarktisk klima">Subarktisk</a> (Dfc, Dwc, Dfd)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arktisk_klima" title="Arktisk klima">Arktisk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a> (ET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">Permafrost</a> (EF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpint_klima" title="Alpint klima">Alpint</a> (ETH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3515230"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3559440"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td 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