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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Woestijnklimaat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 55 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="مناخ صحراوي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناخ صحراوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraq_iqlim" title="Quraq iqlim – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quraq iqlim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Арыдны клімат – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыдны клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ариден климат – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ариден климат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="মরুজ জলবায়ু – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মরুজ জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinjska_klima" title="Pustinjska klima – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pustinjska klima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A0rid" title="Clima àrid – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clima àrid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئاووھەوای بیابانی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاووھەوای بیابانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridn%C3%AD_podneb%C3%AD" title="Aridní podnebí – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aridní podnebí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BW-Klimate" title="BW-Klimate – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BW-Klimate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ερημικό κλίμα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερημικό κλίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Desert climate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arida_klimato" title="Arida klimato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arida klimato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariidne_kliima" title="Ariidne kliima – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ariidne kliima" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basamortuko_klima" title="Basamortuko klima – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Basamortuko klima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اقلیم بیابانی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقلیم بیابانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climat_d%C3%A9sertique" title="Climat désertique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Climat désertique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woastynklimaat" title="Woastynklimaat – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Woastynklimaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%A1id_fh%C3%A1saigh" title="Aeráid fhásaigh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aeráid fhásaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%99%D7%97" title="אקלים צחיח – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקלים צחיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="मरुस्थलीय जलवायु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरुस्थलीय जलवायु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suha_klima" title="Suha klima – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suha klima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivatagi_%C3%A9ghajlat" title="Sivatagi éghajlat – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sivatagi éghajlat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Անապատային կլիմա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անապատային կլիմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim_gurun" title="Iklim gurun – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iklim gurun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arida_klimato" title="Arida klimato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arida klimato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_desertico" title="Clima desertico – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clima desertico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%BC%A0%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99" title="砂漠気候 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="砂漠気候" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="არიდული ჰავა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არიდული ჰავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anezwu_ane%E1%BA%93raf" title="Anezwu aneẓraf – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anezwu aneẓraf" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Арид климаты – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арид климаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="사막 기후 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사막 기후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_aridum" title="Clima aridum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clima aridum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пустинска клима – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пустинска клима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim_gurun" title="Iklim gurun – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iklim gurun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98rkenklima" title="Ørkenklima – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ørkenklima" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rt_klima" title="Tørt klima – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tørt klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_desertic" title="Clima desertic – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clima desertic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat_pustynny" title="Klimat pustynny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klimat pustynny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аридный климат – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аридный климат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinjska_klima" title="Pustinjska klima – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pustinjska klima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Desert climate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridn%C3%A9_podnebie" title="Aridné podnebie – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aridné podnebie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пустињска клима – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пустињска клима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Иқлими биёбонӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иқлими биёбонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l_iklimi" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Koppen_classification_worldmap_BW.png/450px-Koppen_classification_worldmap_BW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Koppen_classification_worldmap_BW.png/600px-Koppen_classification_worldmap_BW.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Schematische kaart van gebieden met een woestijnklimaat (BW)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sossusvlei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sossusvlei.jpg/260px-Sossusvlei.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sossusvlei.jpg/390px-Sossusvlei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sossusvlei.jpg/520px-Sossusvlei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3879" data-file-height="2586" /></a><figcaption>Woestijnlandschap in Namibië (Sossusvlei)</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>woestijnklimaat</b> is volgens de <a href="/wiki/Klimaatclassificatie_van_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimaatclassificatie van Köppen">klimaatclassificatie van Köppen</a> een <i><b>BW-klimaat</b></i> en is daarom een <a href="/wiki/Droog_klimaat" title="Droog klimaat">droog klimaat</a> (B-klimaat). Het verschil tussen een woestijnklimaat en een <a href="/wiki/Steppeklimaat" title="Steppeklimaat">steppeklimaat</a> wordt door <a href="/wiki/Wladimir_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Wladimir Köppen">Köppen</a> bepaald aan de hand van de <a href="/wiki/Droog_klimaat#Droogte-index" title="Droog klimaat">droogte-index</a>. </p><p>Het woestijnklimaat komt vooral voor in de <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a>), <a href="/wiki/Arabi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabië">Arabië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(continent)" title="Australië (continent)">Australië</a> en op hoog gelegen droge vlaktes in bergen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woestijnklimaat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woestijnklimaat&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woestijnklimaat beslaat 12% van het <a href="/wiki/Aardoppervlak" title="Aardoppervlak">aardoppervlak</a>. Er is weinig <a href="/wiki/Begroeiing" title="Begroeiing">begroeiing</a>, voornamelijk <a href="/wiki/Xerofyt" title="Xerofyt">xerofyten</a> (sterke planten die lang zonder water kunnen), zoals <a href="/wiki/Cactusfamilie" title="Cactusfamilie">cactussen</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Succulent" title="Succulent">succulenten</a>. In de buurt van een <a href="/wiki/Oase" title="Oase">oase</a> groeien soms <a href="/wiki/Palmenfamilie" title="Palmenfamilie">palmen</a>. </p><p>Er valt bijna geen <a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">neerslag</a> (minder dan 200 mm per jaar), maar als het een keer regent (één keer in de paar jaar) komt het met grote hoeveelheden tegelijkertijd uit de hemel. </p><p>De grond in dit <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaat</a> is droog, onvruchtbaar en bestaat meestal uit <a href="/wiki/Zand" title="Zand">zand</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rots_(steen)" title="Rots (steen)">rotsen</a>. In gebieden met dit klimaat wonen daarom ook heel weinig mensen. </p><p>Het woestijnklimaat kent een groot <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuurverschil</a> tussen dag en nacht. Overdag is het tussen de 25 en 45 °C en 's nachts kunnen de temperaturen in enkele gebieden onder het vriespunt dalen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_onderverdeling_volgens_Köppen"><span id="Verdere_onderverdeling_volgens_K.C3.B6ppen"></span>Verdere onderverdeling volgens Köppen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woestijnklimaat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verdere onderverdeling volgens Köppen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woestijnklimaat&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verdere onderverdeling volgens Köppen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>BWh: warm woestijnklimaat; de gemiddelde jaartemperatuur is hoger dan 18 °C</li> <li>BWk: koud woestijnklimaat; de gemiddelde jaartemperatuur is lager dan 18 °C</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Klimaatclassificatie_van_Köppen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_klimaatclassificatie_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie klimaatclassificatie Köppen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_klimaatclassificatie_K%C3%B6ppen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Klimaatclassificatie_van_Köppen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Klimaatclassificatie_van_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimaatclassificatie van Köppen">Klimaatclassificatie van Köppen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <table align="center" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#DEDEF6"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Tropisch_klimaat" title="Tropisch klimaat">A</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Droog_klimaat" title="Droog klimaat">B</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Gematigd_klimaat" title="Gematigd klimaat">C</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Landklimaat" title="Landklimaat">D</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Poolklimaat" title="Poolklimaat">E</a></b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DEDEF6"> <td width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Tropisch_regenwoudklimaat" title="Tropisch regenwoudklimaat">Af</a> </td> <td width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Moessonklimaat" title="Moessonklimaat">Am</a> </td> <td width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Tropisch_savanneklimaat" title="Tropisch savanneklimaat">Aw<i>/As</i></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steppeklimaat" title="Steppeklimaat">BS</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BW</a> </td> <td width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Zeeklimaat" title="Zeeklimaat">Cf</a> </td> <td width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Mediterraan_klimaat" title="Mediterraan klimaat">Cs</a> </td> <td width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Chinaklimaat" title="Chinaklimaat">Cw</a> </td> <td width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Vochtig_continentaal_klimaat#Verdere_onderverdeling_volgens_Köppen" title="Vochtig continentaal klimaat">Df</a> </td> <td width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Landklimaat#Verdere_onderverdeling_volgens_Köppen" title="Landklimaat">Dw</a> </td> <td width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Landklimaat#Verdere_onderverdeling_volgens_Köppen" title="Landklimaat">Ds</a> </td> <td width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Toendraklimaat" title="Toendraklimaat">ET</a> </td> <td width="6%"><a href="/wiki/IJsklimaat" title="IJsklimaat">EF</a> </td> <td width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Hooggebergteklimaat" title="Hooggebergteklimaat">EH</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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