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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basamortu_hotzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Basamortu hotzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basamortu_hotzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basamortuko klima</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 55 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="مناخ صحراوي – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناخ صحراوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraq_iqlim" title="Quraq iqlim – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quraq iqlim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Арыдны клімат – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыдны клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ариден климат – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ариден климат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="মরুজ জলবায়ু – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মরুজ জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinjska_klima" title="Pustinjska klima – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pustinjska klima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A0rid" title="Clima àrid – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clima àrid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئاووھەوای بیابانی – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاووھەوای بیابانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridn%C3%AD_podneb%C3%AD" title="Aridní podnebí – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aridní podnebí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BW-Klimate" title="BW-Klimate – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BW-Klimate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ερημικό κλίμα – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερημικό κλίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Desert climate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arida_klimato" title="Arida klimato – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arida klimato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariidne_kliima" title="Ariidne kliima – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ariidne kliima" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اقلیم بیابانی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقلیم بیابانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climat_d%C3%A9sertique" title="Climat désertique – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Climat désertique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woastynklimaat" title="Woastynklimaat – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Woastynklimaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%A1id_fh%C3%A1saigh" title="Aeráid fhásaigh – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aeráid fhásaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%99%D7%97" title="אקלים צחיח – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקלים צחיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="मरुस्थलीय जलवायु – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरुस्थलीय जलवायु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suha_klima" title="Suha klima – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suha klima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivatagi_%C3%A9ghajlat" title="Sivatagi éghajlat – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sivatagi éghajlat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Անապատային կլիմա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անապատային կլիմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim_gurun" title="Iklim gurun – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iklim gurun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arida_klimato" title="Arida klimato – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arida klimato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_desertico" title="Clima desertico – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clima desertico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%BC%A0%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99" title="砂漠気候 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="砂漠気候" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="არიდული ჰავა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არიდული ჰავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anezwu_ane%E1%BA%93raf" title="Anezwu aneẓraf – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anezwu aneẓraf" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Арид климаты – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арид климаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="사막 기후 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사막 기후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_aridum" title="Clima aridum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clima aridum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пустинска клима – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пустинска клима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim_gurun" title="Iklim gurun – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iklim gurun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woestijnklimaat" title="Woestijnklimaat – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woestijnklimaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98rkenklima" title="Ørkenklima – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ørkenklima" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rt_klima" title="Tørt klima – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tørt klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_desertic" title="Clima desertic – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clima desertic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat_pustynny" title="Klimat pustynny – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klimat pustynny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clima árido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аридный климат – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аридный климат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinjska_klima" title="Pustinjska klima – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pustinjska klima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Desert climate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridn%C3%A9_podnebie" title="Aridné podnebie – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aridné podnebie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пустињска клима – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пустињска клима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Иқлими биёбонӣ – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иқлими биёбонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l_iklimi" title="Çöl iklimi – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çöl iklimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аридний клімат – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аридний клімат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D9%88_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7" title="صحرائی آب و ہوا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحرائی آب و ہوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arid_iqlim" title="Arid iqlim – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arid iqlim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_sa_m%E1%BA%A1c" title="Khí hậu sa mạc – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí hậu sa mạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="沙漠气候 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙漠气候" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Desert climate" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190946#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Map_world_climate_zones_(simplified_to_10)-eu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_world_climate_zones_%28simplified_to_10%29-eu.svg/400px-Map_world_climate_zones_%28simplified_to_10%29-eu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_world_climate_zones_%28simplified_to_10%29-eu.svg/600px-Map_world_climate_zones_%28simplified_to_10%29-eu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Map_world_climate_zones_%28simplified_to_10%29-eu.svg/800px-Map_world_climate_zones_%28simplified_to_10%29-eu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption>Munduko klimen mapa:<p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%"><span style="border:solid 1px silver;background-color: #FFFACD;color: #faf9bf">██</span> Basamortuko klima</p></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Basamortuko klima</b> <a href="/wiki/Basamortu" title="Basamortu">basamortuetan</a> izaten den <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> mota da. Udako tenperaturak oso handiak dira (40 °C-tik gorakoak) eta epelak dira neguan (25 °C inguru). Egunaren eta gauaren artean <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a>-aldaketa izugarria da, 60-65 °C-raino irits baitaiteke. Oso <a href="/wiki/Euri" title="Euri">euri</a> gutxi egiten du eta oso noizean behin. Gainera, urtean 200 mm baino gutxiago egiten du. </p><p>Ezin da hitz egin eremu honetako <a href="/wiki/Ibai" title="Ibai">ibaiez</a>, ez baitago ibaien ibilgu finkorik. Gehienez ere <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadia (sortu gabe)">wadiak</a></i> daude, eta hauek gaur egun lehortuta dauden <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">ur</a> ibilgu zaharrak edo ura soilik noizean behin eramaten dutenak dira. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itsasbazterreko_basamortuak">Itsasbazterreko basamortuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basamortuko_klima&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Itsasbazterreko basamortuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basamortuko_klima&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Itsasbazterreko basamortuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basamortu beroen artean itsasbazterretako basamortuak oso kasu berezia dira, kontinenteetako mendebaleko kostaldeetan daude kokatuak horiek, eta hango lehortasuna ozeanoetako antizikloietako ekialdeko ertzetan izaten den beheratzeak sortua izaten da, besteak beste, bai eta ozeanoetako ur laster hotzek ere, uraren azala ukitzean egonkortasuna ematen baitiote aireari. Hori gertatzen da, adibidez, Txileko Atacama basamortuan, Humboldt ur lasterraren eraginez; Namibiako basamortuan Benguelako ur lasterraren eraginez, eta Kaliforniako eta Marokoko kostaldeko basamortuetan, Kaliforniako ur lasterraren eragina baitu lehenak eta Kanarietakoak besteak; basamortu horiek guztiak eremu tropikalaren baitan daude oro har, baina latitude oso desberdinetan, eta elkortasun maila ere oso desberdina dute. Ekialdean ez da basamorturik eratzen ozeanoetako alisioen eraginez. </p><p>Ozeanoa gertu egoteak airearen hezetasuna gehitzen du klima horietan, baina ez du euri askorik egiten, laino ugari izaten da ordea; tenperaturak gorabehera handiak izaten ditu, baina ez da izozterik eta tenperatura oso berorik izaten. </p><p>Ezaugarri horiek argi eta garbi sumatzen dira Txile eta Peruko kostaldean, 6° paralelotik 30° paralelorako bitartea oso lehorra izaten baita. Hala, Liman urte osoko hezetasun erlatiboa %86koa da, baina euri kopurua aldiz 36 milimetrokoa baizik ez da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basamortu_hotzak">Basamortu hotzak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basamortuko_klima&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Basamortu hotzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basamortuko_klima&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Basamortu hotzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basamortu hotzak latitude ertainetan egoten dira, kontinenteen barrualdeetan, mendebaleko haizeen eraginetik urrun. </p><p>Hainbat gertaerek batera izaten duten eraginezsortuak dira: eguratsaren egonkortasuna presio subtropikal handien eragina duten eremuetan; mendikateek haize hezeen aurrean ematen duten babesa, eta, batez ere, kontinentalitate efektua, gero eta gehiago ahultzen baititu perturbazioak eta hezetasuna galarazten baitie. Asian eremu zabala hartzen dute basamortu hotzek, Iranetik Mantxuriaraino, eta Ameriketan meridianoen noranzkoan luzatzen dira, Mendi Harritsuen eta Andeen haizebean, Arro Handiko edo Patagoniako basamortuak esate baterako. Euri gutxi egiten du beti eta oso era irregularrean gainera, eta tenperaturak eremu kontinentalak ohi dituen berak dira; eguratsaren lehortasun iraunkorraren eraginez, neguak oso hotzak izaten dira, eta udak oso beroak, eta guztizko aldea izaten da tenperatura gorenetik beherenetara, baita laurogeita hamar gradu zentigradotatik gorakoa ere batzuetan.Eremu elkorren artean itsas ertzeko basamortuak dira inondik ere berezienak. Prozesu multzo batek sortzen du eremu horiek berezkoa duten elkortasun handia: besteak beste, presio subtropikal handien hurbiltasunak eta babes efektuak. Hala ere, lehorte handi hori ez da gehienbat gertaera horiek sortua, itsasoko ur laster hotzek baizik. </p><p>Basamortu horien artean bereziena Guayaquileko badiaren hegoaldean hasi eta, Peru eta Txileko kostaldean barrena, 2.800 kilometro luze dena da, horregatik frantses geografoek Peruko klima esaten diote. Batik bat Humboldt ur lasterraren eraginez da lur zerrenda hori hain elkorra. </p><p>Espainiar kolonizatzaileak ohartuta zeuden basamortu horren berezitasunaz. Euri gutxi egiteak ez du esan nahi basamortu horretan zerua oskarbi dagoenik eta eguzkialdi luzeak izaten direnik. Tropikoko itsas aireak bat egiten duenean Humboldt ur lasterreko urekin ihintz puntua iristen du eta lurralde hartan ohikoak diren Garúa, Coquimbo eta Camanchaca derizten behe lainoak sortzen dira; hezetasun erlatiboa handia denez, ihintz forman kondentsatzen dira laino horiek eta euritan baino ur gehiago lurreratzen da horrela. </p><p>Txileko eta Peruko basamortuaren hegoaldean euriak neguan izaten dira, eta basamortu horren iparraldean, berriz, udan; iparraldean hain zuzen euritarako baldintza egokiak izaten dira batzuetan, Niño-ren kontrako ur lasterra beroko urak nagusitzen direnean Humboldt ur lasterraren ordez.Patagonian, mendebaleko haize lasterra «zonda» izeneko haize katabatiko bihurtzen da Ande mendiak zeharkatu ondoren, eta Föehn efektuaren eragina izaten du. </p><p>Andeetako oztopo horren eraginez, alde handia egoten da euri kopuruan Txileko lurren eta Patagoniako estepen artean.Haize katabatikoa Haize leun baten modukoa da, beheralderantz egiten du isurialde jakin batean, oso lasterra da eta gutxi irauten du; grabitateak aire masa oso trinko baten maldan eragiten duen efektuak sortua da, zeharo hozten baita, antizikloiak sortutako barealdietan.Föehn efektua Mendi baten haizebean sortzen den efektua. </p><p>Haize laster heze batek mendi horren haizaldean gora egin eta hozte adiabatikoaren eraginez kondentsatzen denean gelditasunezko hodeiak eta euriak sortzen ditu: adiabatiko hezearen gradientearen arabera hozten da (0,5 gradu zentigradu ehun metroko). </p><p>Hezetasun guztia galdu duenean, airea haizebera jaisten da, eta adiabatiko lehorraren arabera berotzen da (gradu zentigradu bat ehun metroko, alegia), haize katabatiko bero eta lehorgarri baten gisara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basamortuko_klima&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basamortuko_klima&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik hartu da. 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190946" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q190946">Q190946</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh87003620">sh87003620</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300163881">300163881</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/desert-climate">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D003889">D003889</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190946" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q190946">Q190946</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img 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