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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chronologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chronologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Architecture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accès_mémoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accès_mémoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Accès mémoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accès_mémoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">x86</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 51 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3_86" title="إكس 86 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكس 86" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%A8%D9%A6" title="ئێکس٨٦ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێکس٨٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-Architektur" title="X86-Architektur – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="X86-Architektur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-arkitekturo" title="X86-arkitekturo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="X86-arkitekturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%B8%DB%B6" title="اکس۸۶ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکس۸۶" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailtireacht_x86" title="Ailtireacht x86 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailtireacht x86" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-h%C3%B6nnun" title="X86-hönnun – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="X86-hönnun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_x86" title="Architettura x86 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura x86" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-instructieset" title="X86-instructieset – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="X86-instructieset" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-arkitektur" title="X86-arkitektur – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="X86-arkitektur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C86" title="เอกซ์86 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอกซ์86" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86" title="X86 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="X86" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182933#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"><div>X86</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Intel_i486_sx_25mhz_2007_03_27b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Intel_i486_sx_25mhz_2007_03_27b.jpg/260px-Intel_i486_sx_25mhz_2007_03_27b.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Intel_i486_sx_25mhz_2007_03_27b.jpg/390px-Intel_i486_sx_25mhz_2007_03_27b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Intel_i486_sx_25mhz_2007_03_27b.jpg/520px-Intel_i486_sx_25mhz_2007_03_27b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Un processeur Intel 80486 SX 25</div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1">Présentation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Plate-forme_(informatique)" title="Plate-forme (informatique)">Plateforme informatique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norme_et_standard_techniques" title="Norme et standard techniques">jeu d'instructions</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p571"><time datetime="1978" data-sort-value="1978" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid#E1E1E1"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933" class="extiw" title="d:Q182933">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>La famille <b>x86</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Architecture_de_processeur" title="Architecture de processeur">architecture de processeur</a> dont l'origine est l'<a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">Intel 8086</a>. Cette série est nommée <i>IA-32</i> (pour <i>Intel architecture 32 bits</i>) par <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> pour ses processeurs à partir du <a href="/wiki/Pentium_(microprocesseur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentium (microprocesseur)">Pentium</a>. </p><p>Un constructeur de microprocesseur pour <a href="/wiki/Compatible_PC" title="Compatible PC">compatible PC</a> doit maintenir une <a href="/wiki/Compatibilit%C3%A9_descendante" class="mw-redirect" title="Compatibilité descendante">compatibilité descendante</a> avec ce jeu d'instructions s'il veut que les <a href="/wiki/Logiciel" title="Logiciel">logiciels</a> déjà écrits fonctionnent sur les nouveaux microprocesseurs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_du_nom">Origine du nom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine du nom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine du nom"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom <span class="citation">« x86 »</span> est un terme générique pour la famille de processeurs issue de l'Intel 8086, le "x" correspondant aux chiffres 1, 2, 3 et 4 qui a été utilisé dans le nom des premières évolutions du 8086 : <a href="/wiki/Intel_80186" title="Intel 80186">Intel 80186</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">Intel 80286</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">Intel 80386</a> et <a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" title="Intel 80486">Intel 80486</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À l'origine de conception <a href="/wiki/Complex_instruction_set_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex instruction set computer">CISC</a>, les nouvelles générations ont été de plus en plus conçues comme des <a href="/wiki/Processeur" title="Processeur">processeurs</a> <a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Reduced instruction set computer">RISC</a>, les instructions complexes étant transformées dans le microprocesseur en instructions plus élémentaires depuis le <a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pentium Pro</a>. </p><p>Cette famille de processeurs a commencé en <a href="/wiki/16_bits" class="mw-redirect" title="16 bits">16 bits</a>. Elle est passée en <a href="/wiki/32_bits" class="mw-redirect" title="32 bits">32 bits</a> avec l'Intel 80386. Elle est passée en <a href="/wiki/64_bits" class="mw-redirect" title="64 bits">64 bits</a> avec l'<a href="/wiki/Opteron" class="mw-redirect" title="Opteron">Opteron</a> du concurrent <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a> (AMD), suivi un an plus tard par <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> avec les instructions <a href="/wiki/Intel_64" title="Intel 64">Intel 64</a> ou EM64T. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronologie">Chronologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Chronologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chronologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le tableau ci-dessous dresse une liste non exhaustive des processeurs grand public<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> implémentant le <a href="/wiki/Jeu_d%27instructions_x86" title="Jeu d'instructions x86">jeu d'instructions x86</a>, regroupés par générations qui décrivent les évolutions importantes dans l'histoire du x86. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;font-size: 84%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Génération </th> <th rowspan="2">Introduction </th> <th rowspan="2">Principaux modèles grand public </th> <th colspan="3">Espace d'adressage </th> <th rowspan="2">Principales évolutions </th></tr> <tr> <th>Linéaire </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Adresse_virtuelle" title="Adresse virtuelle">Virtuelle</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Adresse_physique" title="Adresse physique">Physique</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16">x86</td> <td rowspan="2"><b>1</b></td> <td>1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">Intel 8086</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_8088" title="Intel 8088">Intel 8088</a> (1979)</td> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #FAECC8;">16-bit</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #FAECC8;">NA</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #FAECC8;">20-bit</td> <td>Premiers processeurs x86 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1982</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_80186" title="Intel 80186">Intel 80186</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_80188" title="Intel 80188">Intel 80188</a><br /><a href="/wiki/NEC_V20" title="NEC V20">NEC V20</a>/V30 (1983)</td> <td>calcul rapide des adresses en hardware, opérations rapides (division, multiplication, etc.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">Intel 80286</a> et clones</td> <td style="background: #FAECC8;">30-bit</td> <td style="background: #FAECC8;">24-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mode_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="Mode protégé">Mode protégé</a>, IBM PC XT 286, <a href="/wiki/IBM_AT" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM AT">IBM AT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b></td> <td>1985</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">Intel 80386</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am386" title="Am386">AMD Am386</a> (1991)</td> <td rowspan="13" style="background: #CEE0F2;">32-bit</td> <td rowspan="13" style="background: #CEE0F2;">46-bit</td> <td rowspan="5" style="background: #CEE0F2;">32-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeu_d%27instructions" title="Jeu d'instructions">Jeu d'instructions</a> 32-bit, MMU avec <a href="/wiki/Pagination_(informatique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagination (informatique)">pagination</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b></td> <td>1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" title="Intel 80486">Intel 80486</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cyrix" title="Cyrix">Cyrix</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrix_Cx486SLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrix Cx486SLC (page inexistante)">Cx486SLC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrix_Cx486DLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrix Cx486DLC (page inexistante)">Cx486DLC</a> (1992)<br /><a href="/wiki/Am486" title="Am486">AMD Am486</a> (1993), <a href="/wiki/AMD_5x86" title="AMD 5x86">Am5x86</a> (1995)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_(architecture_des_processeurs)" title="Pipeline (architecture des processeurs)">Pipeline</a> de type RISC, <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_de_calcul_en_virgule_flottante" title="Unité de calcul en virgule flottante">FPU</a> et <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_cache" title="Mémoire cache">mémoire cache</a> intégrés </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>5</b></td> <td>1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_Pentium" title="Intel Pentium">Intel Pentium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Pentium" title="Intel Pentium">Pentium MMX</a> (1996)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Processeur_superscalaire" title="Processeur superscalaire">Processeur superscalaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bus_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Bus de données">bus de données</a> <a href="/wiki/Processeur_64_bits" title="Processeur 64 bits">64 bits</a>, FPU plus rapide, <a href="/wiki/Jeu_d%27instructions_MMX" title="Jeu d'instructions MMX">MMX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symmetric_multiprocessing" title="Symmetric multiprocessing">SMP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/NexGen" title="NexGen">NexGen</a> <a href="/wiki/Nexgen_NX586" title="Nexgen NX586">Nx586</a><br />AMD <a href="/wiki/AMD_K5" title="AMD K5">5k86</a>/<a href="/wiki/AMD_K5" title="AMD K5">K5</a> (1996)</td> <td>Microarchitecture discrète (traduction des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micro-op%C3%A9ration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micro-opération (page inexistante)">µ-op</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrix_5x86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrix 5x86 (page inexistante)">Cyrix Cx5x86</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrix_5x86" class="extiw" title="en:Cyrix 5x86"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Cyrix 5x86 »">(en)</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cyrix_6x86" title="Cyrix 6x86">Cyrix 6x86 MX</a> (1997) <a href="/wiki/Cyrix_6x86" title="Cyrix 6x86">MII</a> (1998)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renommage_de_registres" title="Renommage de registres">Renommage de registres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9cution_sp%C3%A9culative" title="Exécution spéculative">exécution spéculative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9cution_dans_le_d%C3%A9sordre" title="Exécution dans le désordre">exécution dans le désordre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>6</b></td> <td>1995</td> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pentium Pro</a></td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #CEE0F2;">36-bit (<a href="/wiki/Extension_d%27adresse_physique" title="Extension d'adresse physique">EAP</a>)</td> <td>Traduction des micro-instructions, <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9cution_sp%C3%A9culative" title="Exécution spéculative">exécution spéculative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extension_d%27adresse_physique" title="Extension d'adresse physique">EAP</a> (Pentium Pro), cache L2 intégré (Pentium Pro) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">Pentium II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentium_III" title="Pentium III">Pentium III</a> (1999)<br /><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a> (1998), <a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> (1998)</td> <td>Support du cache L3, <a href="/wiki/3DNow!" title="3DNow!">3DNow!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streaming_SIMD_Extensions" title="Streaming SIMD Extensions">SSE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socket_370" title="Socket 370">Socket 370</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6" title="AMD K6">AMD K6</a>/<a href="/wiki/AMD_K6-2" title="AMD K6-2">K6-2</a> (1998)/<a href="/wiki/AMD_K6-III" title="AMD K6-III">K6-III</a> (1999)</td> <td style="background: #CEE0F2;">32-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/3DNow!" title="3DNow!">3DNow!</a>, support du cache L3 (K6-III) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Optimisation de la plateforme</td> <td>1999</td> <td>AMD <a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athlon#Athlon_XP" title="Athlon">Athlon XP</a>/<a href="/wiki/Athlon_MP" title="Athlon MP">MP</a> (2001)<br /><a href="/wiki/Duron" title="Duron">Duron</a> (2000), <a href="/wiki/Sempron" class="mw-redirect" title="Sempron">Sempron</a> (2004)</td> <td style="background: #CEE0F2;">36-bit</td> <td>FPU superscalaire, meilleure conception (<i>jusqu'à 3 instructions x86 par top d'horloge</i>), <a href="/wiki/Slot_A" title="Slot A">Slot A</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Socket_A" title="Socket A">Socket A</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crusoe" title="Crusoe">Crusoe</a></td> <td style="background: #CEE0F2;">32-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Very_long_instruction_word" title="Very long instruction word">Very long instruction word</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Pentium_4" title="Pentium 4">Pentium 4</a></td> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #CEE0F2;">36-bit</td> <td>Pipeline profond, haute fréquence, <a href="/wiki/SSE2" class="mw-redirect" title="SSE2">SSE2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyper-threading" title="Hyper-threading">Hyper-threading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socket_478" title="Socket 478">Socket 478</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2003</td> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">Pentium M</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Core_(microarchitecture)" title="Core (microarchitecture)">Intel Core</a> (2006), <a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Pentium Dual-Core</a> (2007)</td> <td>Optimisé pour une faible consommation d'<a href="/wiki/Thermal_Design_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal Design Power">énergie</a>, <a href="/wiki/NX_Bit" title="NX Bit">NX Bit</a> (Dothan) (Intel Core "<a href="/wiki/Yonah" title="Yonah">Yonah</a>") </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Efficeon" title="Efficeon">Efficeon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Very_long_instruction_word" title="Very long instruction word">Very long instruction word</a>, <a href="/wiki/NX_bit" class="mw-redirect" title="NX bit">NX bit</a>, <a href="/wiki/HyperTransport" title="HyperTransport">HyperTransport</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMD64" title="AMD64">AMD64</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="27" style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" class="mw-redirect" title="X86-64">x86-64</a></td> <td rowspan="27" style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller;">Extension 64-bit<br />depuis 2001</td> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller;">x86-64 est l'architecture étendue 64 bits, elle préserve l'intégralité de l'architecture x86. Elle réside en mode 64 bits, manque de mode d'accès dans la segmentation, présente un espace d'adressage linéaire à autorisation architecturale de 64 bits, une architecture IA-32 adaptée dans le mode de compatibilité avec le mode 64 bits est fournie pour prendre en charge les anciennes applications x86. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athlon_64" title="Athlon 64">Athlon 64</a>/<a href="/wiki/Athlon_64_FX" title="Athlon 64 FX">FX</a>/<a href="/wiki/Athlon_64_X2" title="Athlon 64 X2">X2</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/Opteron" class="mw-redirect" title="Opteron">Opteron</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sempron" class="mw-redirect" title="Sempron">Sempron</a> (2004)/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sempron_X2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sempron X2 (page inexistante)">X2</a> (2008)<br /><a href="/wiki/AMD_Turion" title="AMD Turion">AMD Turion</a> (2005)/<a href="/wiki/Turion_64_X2" title="Turion 64 X2">X2</a> (2006)</td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">40-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/X64" title="X64">Jeu d'instructions x86-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4leur_m%C3%A9moire" title="Contrôleur mémoire">contrôleur mémoire</a> intégré, <a href="/wiki/HyperTransport" title="HyperTransport">HyperTransport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socket_754" title="Socket 754">Socket 754</a>/<a href="/wiki/Socket_939" title="Socket 939">939</a>/<a href="/wiki/Socket_940" title="Socket 940">940</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Socket_AM2" title="Socket AM2">AM2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Prescott" title="Pentium 4">Pentium 4</a> (Prescott)<br /><a href="/wiki/Celeron_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Celeron D">Celeron D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentium_D" title="Pentium D">Pentium D</a> (2005)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">36-bit</td> <td>Pipeline très profond, très haute fréquence, <a href="/wiki/SSE3" title="SSE3">SSE3</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGA_775" title="LGA 775">LGA 775</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2" title="Intel Core 2">Intel Core 2</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Pentium Dual-Core</a> (2007)<br /><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Famille_Core" title="Celeron">Celeron Dual-Core</a> (2008)</td> <td>Faible consommation d'énergie, <a href="/wiki/Microprocesseur_multi-c%C5%93ur" title="Microprocesseur multi-cœur">multi-cœur</a>, fréquence d'horloge plus faible, <a href="/wiki/SSSE3" title="SSSE3">SSSE3</a> (Penryn) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AMD_Phenom" title="AMD Phenom">AMD Phenom</a>/<a href="/wiki/AMD_Phenom_II" title="AMD Phenom II">II</a> (2008)<br /><a href="/wiki/AMD_Athlon_II" title="AMD Athlon II">Athlon II</a> (2009), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turion_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turion II (page inexistante)">Turion II</a> (2009)</td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">48-bit</td> <td>quad-core monolithique, FPU 128 bits, <a href="/wiki/SSE4a" class="mw-redirect" title="SSE4a">SSE4a</a>, HyperTransport 3, conception modulaire, <a href="/wiki/Socket_AM2%2B" title="Socket AM2+">Socket AM2+</a> ou <a href="/wiki/AM3" class="mw-redirect" title="AM3">AM3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2#Processeurs_de_la_famille_Core_45_nm" title="Intel Core 2">Intel Core 2</a> (45 nm)</td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">40-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SSE4#SSE4.1" title="SSE4">SSE4.1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Intel Atom</a></td> <td>Très faible consommation d'énergie </td></tr> <tr> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i7" title="Intel Core i7">Core i7</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i5" title="Intel Core i5">Core i5</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i3" title="Intel Core i3">Core i3</a> (2010)</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Out-of-order" class="mw-redirect" title="Out-of-order">out-of-order</a></i>, superscalaire, bus <a href="/wiki/QuickPath_Interconnect" title="QuickPath Interconnect">QPI</a>, conception modulaire, contrôleur mémoire intégré, 3 niveaux de cache </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VIA_Nano" title="VIA Nano">VIA Nano</a></td> <td>Exécution <i><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9cution_dans_le_d%C3%A9sordre" title="Exécution dans le désordre">out-of-order</a></i>, superscalaire, chiffrement matériel, très faible consommation d'énergie, gestion de l'énergie adaptative </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(microarchitecture)" title="Bulldozer (microarchitecture)">AMD FX</a></td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">48-bit</td> <td>Huit cœurs, <a href="/wiki/Multiplieur-accumulateur" title="Multiplieur-accumulateur">Multiply-accumulate</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socket_AM3%2B" title="Socket AM3+">Socket AM3+</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AMD_APU" title="AMD APU">AMD APU</a> séries A et E (<a href="/wiki/AMD_APU" title="AMD APU">Llano</a>)</td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">40-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express 2.0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socket_FM1" title="Socket FM1">Socket FM1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AMD_APU" title="AMD APU">AMD APU</a> séries C, E et Z (<a href="/wiki/Bobcat_(microarchitecture)" title="Bobcat (microarchitecture)">Bobcat</a>)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">36-bit</td> <td>Faible consommation énergétique </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i3" title="Intel Core i3">Intel Core i3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i5" title="Intel Core i5">Core i5</a> et <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i7" title="Intel Core i7">Core i7</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivy Bridge">Ivy Bridge</a>)</td> <td>Connexion en anneau interne, cache de micro-opérations décodées, <a href="/wiki/LGA_1155" title="LGA 1155">LGA 1155</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AMD_APU" title="AMD APU">AMD APU</a> série A (<a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(microarchitecture)#Bulldozer_(2011)" title="Bulldozer (microarchitecture)">Bulldozer</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMD_APU#Trinity" title="AMD APU">Trinity</a> et suivants)</td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">48-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Vector_Extensions" title="Advanced Vector Extensions">AVX</a>, conception hautement modulaire, <a href="/wiki/Socket_FM2" title="Socket FM2">Socket FM2</a> ou Socket FM2+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Xeon_Phi" title="Xeon Phi">Xeon Phi</a> (Knights Corner)</td> <td>Coprocesseur sur carte d'extension PCIe pour système basé sur Xeon, <i>Manycore Chip</i>, In-order <a href="/wiki/Intel_Pentium#P54C" title="Intel Pentium">P54C</a>, VPU très large (SSE 512 bits), instructions LRBni (8× 64-bit) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2013</td> <td>AMD <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(microarchitecture)" title="Jaguar (microarchitecture)">Jaguar</a><br />(Athlon, Sempron)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_sur_une_puce" title="Système sur une puce">SoC</a>, console de jeu et processeur de périphérique intelligent basse consommation </td></tr> <tr> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Silvermont" title="Silvermont">Silvermont</a><br />(Atom, Celeron, Pentium)</td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">36-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_sur_une_puce" title="Système sur une puce">SoC</a>, basse/très basse consommation énergétique </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i3" title="Intel Core i3">Intel Core i3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Core_i5" class="mw-redirect" title="Core i5">Core i5</a> et <a href="/wiki/Core_i7" class="mw-redirect" title="Core i7">Core i7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)#Famille_Broadwell" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Broadwell</a>)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">39-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVX2" class="mw-redirect" title="AVX2">AVX2</a>, extensions de synchronisation transactionnelle, <a href="/wiki/LGA_1150" title="LGA 1150">LGA 1150</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)#Les_différents_modèles" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Broadwell-U</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i3" title="Intel Core i3">Intel Core i3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Core_i5" class="mw-redirect" title="Core i5">Core i5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Core_i7" class="mw-redirect" title="Core i7">Core i7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Core_M" class="mw-redirect" title="Core M">Core M</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentium" class="mw-disambig" title="Pentium">Pentium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_sur_une_puce" title="Système sur une puce">SoC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platform_controller_hub" title="Platform controller hub">PCH-LP</a> sur la même puce pour Broadwell-U </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015-2020</td> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Skylake" title="Skylake">Skylake</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kaby_Lake" title="Kaby Lake">Kaby Lake</a>/<a href="/wiki/Coffee_Lake" title="Coffee Lake">Coffee Lake</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lake" title="Rocket Lake">Rocket Lake</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannon_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannon Lake (page inexistante)">Cannon Lake</a><br />(Intel Pentium/Celeron Gold, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i3" title="Intel Core i3">Core i3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i5" title="Intel Core i5">Core i5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Core_i7" class="mw-redirect" title="Core i7">Core i7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Core_i9" class="mw-redirect" title="Core i9">Core i9</a>)</td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">46-bit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVX-512" class="mw-redirect" title="AVX-512">AVX-512</a> (limité à Cannon Lake-U et aux variants bureaux/serveurs de Skylake) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Xeon_Phi" title="Xeon Phi">Xeon Phi</a> (Knights Landing)</td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="3" style="background: #ececec">48-bit</td> <td>Processeur et coprocesseur multi-coeurs pour les systèmes Xeon </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>AMD Bristol Ridge<br />(AMD (Pro) A6/A8/A10/A12)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Platform_controller_hub" title="Platform controller hub">FCH</a> intégré sur la puce, <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_sur_une_puce" title="Système sur une puce">SoC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socket_AM4" title="Socket AM4">Socket AM4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>AMD <a href="/wiki/Ryzen" title="Ryzen">Ryzen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Epyc" title="Epyc">Epyc</a></td> <td>Implémentation de <a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_multithreading" title="Simultaneous multithreading">SMT</a> par AMD, plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Die_(circuit_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9)" title="Die (circuit intégré)">dies</a> sur une puce </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaoxin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhaoxin (page inexistante)">Zhaoxin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhaoxin" class="extiw" title="en:Zhaoxin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Zhaoxin »">(en)</span></a> WuDaoKou (KX-5000, KH-20000)</td> <td>Introduction de la toute nouvelle architecture x86-64 de l'entreprise chinoise </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018-2021</td> <td>Intel <i><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Cove" title="Sunny Cove">Sunny Cove</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ice_Lake" title="Ice Lake">Ice Lake</a>-U et Y), <i><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Cove" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypress Cove">Cypress Cove</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lake" title="Rocket Lake">Rocket Lake</a>)</td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;">57-bit</td> <td>Première implémentation du jeu d'instructions <a href="/wiki/AVX-512" class="mw-redirect" title="AVX-512">AVX-512</a> dans le grand public. Ajout du <i>Vector Neural Network Instructions</i> (VNNI) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>Intel <i><a href="/wiki/Willow_Cove" title="Willow Cove">Willow Cove</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tiger_Lake" title="Tiger Lake">Tiger Lake</a>-Y/U/H)</td> <td>Architecture d'interconnexion à double anneau, mise à jour du <i>Gaussian Neural Accelerator</i> (GNA2), nouvelles instructions AVX-512 (<i>Vector Intersection</i>), protection contre les malwares au niveau processeur avec <i>Control-Flow Enforcement Technology</i> (CET) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>Intel <a href="/wiki/Alder_Lake" title="Alder Lake">Alder Lake</a></td> <td>Architecture hybride avec cœurs haute performances (<i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Cove" title="Golden Cove">Golden Cove</a></i>) et cœurs basse consommation (<i>Gracemont</i>), support du <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe 5.0</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/DDR5_SDRAM" title="DDR5 SDRAM">DDR5</a>, mise à jour du <i>Gaussian Neural Accelerator</i> (GNA3) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Génération </th> <th>Introduction </th> <th>Principaux modèles grand public </th> <th colspan="3">Espace d'adressage </th> <th>Principales évolutions </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Architecture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Architecture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La conception de la gamme x86 a mis l'accent sur la compatibilité ascendante. Ainsi, les générations successives de processeurs admettent plusieurs modes de fonctionnement, qui diffèrent en particulier du point de vue de l'accès à la mémoire. </p><p>Les logiciels pensés en 32 bits (i386) fonctionnent donc sur une architecture 64 bits (AMD64). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accès_mémoire"><span id="Acc.C3.A8s_m.C3.A9moire"></span>Accès mémoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Accès mémoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Accès mémoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les possibilités d'adressage mémoire de la gamme x86 remontent au <a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a>, qui avait 16 bits de bus d'adresse et pouvait donc accéder à 64 kio de mémoire. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a>, pour faciliter le passage du 8080 au 8086, introduit l'adressage segmenté, où l'adresse référencée par <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>segment:offset</i></span> est <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>segment</i></span> · 0x10 + <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>offset</i></span>, avec <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>segment</i></span> et <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>offset</i></span> tous deux sur 16 bits. Cela fournit 1 <abbr class="abbr" title="million">Mio</abbr> de mémoire adressable, divisée en <a href="/wiki/Segment_de_code" title="Segment de code">segments</a> de 64 kio, un segment commençant tous les 16 octets. Le processeur a 4 <a href="/wiki/Registre_de_processeur#Registres_spécialisés" title="Registre de processeur">registres</a> de segment : un pour le code, un pour les données, un pour la pile et un supplémentaire (qui sert entre autres de destination dans les instructions de copie de chaînes de caractères). Intel introduit des « modèles mémoire ». Dans le modèle <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>tiny</i></span>, qui imite le modèle mémoire du 8080, tous les registres de segment ont la même valeur et on accède donc effectivement à 64 kio de mémoire. C'est le modèle utilisé sous <a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>, par les exécutables <a href="/wiki/.com_(MS-DOS)" title=".com (MS-DOS)">.com</a>. Dans le modèle <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>small</i></span>, les registres ont des valeurs différentes mais ne changent pas : on a donc 64 kio pour le code, 64 kio pour les données, 64 kio pour la pile. Pour manipuler plus de mémoire, il faut faire des accès « <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>far</i></span> », c'est-à-dire aller chercher le mot en mémoire en changeant d'abord la valeur du registre de segment, puis en lisant le segment à l'offset voulu. Le modèle « <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>large</i></span> » fait des accès <i>far</i> dans le code et les données et donc utilise effectivement le mébioctet d'espace adressable. Les modèles <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>medium</i></span> (64 kio de données, plusieurs segments de code) et <i>compact</i> (plusieurs segments de données, 64 kio de code) sont des compromis. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a> brise la barrière des 1 024 kio en introduisant le <a href="/wiki/Mode_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="Mode protégé">mode protégé</a> : les segments ne se réfèrent plus à l'adresse <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>segment</i></span>·0x10 mais à une table (la GDT ou la LDT) qui maintient en plus les informations de protection. L'espace adressable est de 16 <abbr class="abbr" title="million">Mio</abbr>, l'espace virtuel est potentiellement de 1 <abbr class="abbr" title="gibioctet">Gio</abbr>, un segment ne peut pas dépasser 64 kio. Avec le <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">80386</a>, Intel introduit un processeur <a href="/wiki/32_bits" class="mw-redirect" title="32 bits">32 bits</a>. Les segments peuvent être aussi gros que tout l'espace adressable, soit 4 <abbr class="abbr" title="gibioctet">Gio</abbr>. La <a href="/wiki/Pagination_(informatique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagination (informatique)">pagination</a> vient s'ajouter à la <a href="/wiki/Segmentation_(informatique)" title="Segmentation (informatique)">segmentation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://techterms.com/definition/x86">https://techterms.com/definition/x86</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/museum/online/hist%5Fmicro/hof/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en"><i>Microprocessor Hall of Fame</i></cite></a> », Intel <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-08-11" data-sort-value="2007-08-11">11 août 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_d%27instructions_x86" title="Jeu d'instructions x86">Jeu d'instructions x86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD64" title="AMD64">AMD64</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#fdfdfd;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Microprocesseurs_Intel" title="Modèle:Palette Microprocesseurs Intel"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Microprocesseurs_Intel&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_Intel" title="Liste des microprocesseurs Intel">Processeurs</a> <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em; text-align:right;">Abandonnés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">4 bits</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">4004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_4040" title="Intel 4040">4040</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">Pré-x86 (<a href="/wiki/Architecture_8_bits" title="Architecture 8 bits">8-bits</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8008" title="Intel 8008">8008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8085" title="Intel 8085">8085</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">x86</a>-16 (<a href="/wiki/Architecture_16_bits" title="Architecture 16 bits">16-bits</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_8088" title="Intel 8088">8088</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80186" title="Intel 80186">80186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80188" title="Intel 80188">80188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/X87" title="X87">x87</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_de_calcul_en_virgule_flottante" title="Unité de calcul en virgule flottante">FPU</a> externes)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Bus 8/16 bits : <a href="/wiki/Intel_8087" title="Intel 8087">8087</a></li> <li>Bus 16 bits : <a href="/wiki/Intel_80287" title="Intel 80287">80287</a></li> <li>Bus 32 bits : <a href="/wiki/Intel_80387" title="Intel 80387">80387</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_80487" title="Intel 80487">80487</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">x86-32/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/Architecture_32_bits" title="Architecture 32 bits">32-bit</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">80386</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80376" title="Intel 80376">376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386EX" title="Intel 80386EX">EX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" title="Intel 80486">80486</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486DX" title="Intel 80486DX">DX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486SX" title="Intel 80486SX">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" title="Intel 80486">DX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486DX4" title="Intel 80486DX4">DX4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486SL" title="Intel 80486SL">SL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RapidCAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RapidCAD (page inexistante)">RapidCAD</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RapidCAD" class="extiw" title="en:RapidCAD"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « RapidCAD »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_80486_OverDrive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel 80486 OverDrive (page inexistante)">80486 OverDrive</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/i486_OverDrive" class="extiw" title="en:i486 OverDrive"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « i486 OverDrive »">(en)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_(marque)" title="Pentium (marque)">Pentium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Pentium" title="Intel Pentium">Original</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentium_OverDrive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentium OverDrive (page inexistante)">OverDrive</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_OverDrive" class="extiw" title="en:Pentium OverDrive"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pentium OverDrive »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentium_II_OverDrive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentium II OverDrive (page inexistante)">II OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_III" title="Pentium III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4" title="Pentium 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4-M" title="Pentium 4-M">4-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M#Celeron_M" title="Pentium M">Celeron M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonah" title="Yonah">Core Solo/Duo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Celeron_D" title="Celeron">Celeron D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom#Stealey" title="Intel Atom">A100/A110</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EP80579&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EP80579 (page inexistante)">EP80579</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolapai" class="extiw" title="en:Tolapai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tolapai »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/X64" title="X64">x86-64</a>/<a href="/wiki/Intel_64" title="Intel 64">EM64T</a> (<a href="/wiki/Processeur_64_bits" title="Processeur 64 bits">64-bit</a>)</span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Prescott_2M_(Extreme_Edition)" title="Pentium 4">Pentium 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D" title="Pentium D">Pentium D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Extreme_Edition" title="Pentium Extreme Edition">Pentium Extreme Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron#Celeron_D" title="Celeron">Celeron D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2" title="Intel Core 2">Core 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2_Extreme" title="Intel Core 2 Extreme">Core 2 Extreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Pentium Dual-Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeon_Phi" title="Xeon Phi">Xeon Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeron" title="Celeron">Celeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_(marque)" title="Pentium (marque)">Pentium</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Processeur_%C3%A0_jeu_d%27instructions_r%C3%A9duit" title="Processeur à jeu d'instructions réduit">RISC</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_i860" title="Intel i860">i860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_i960" title="Intel i960">i960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StrongARM" title="StrongARM">StrongARM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XScale" title="XScale">IOP et XScale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Explicitly_parallel_instruction_computing" title="Explicitly parallel instruction computing">EPIC</a> (<a href="/wiki/IA-64" title="IA-64">IA-64</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">Itanium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Itanium_2" title="Intel Itanium 2">Itanium 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montecito_(processeur)" title="Montecito (processeur)">Montecito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukwila_(processeur)" title="Tukwila (processeur)">Itanium 3</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrino" title="Centrino">Centrino</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em; text-align:right;">Actuels</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">x86-64</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i3" title="Intel Core i3">Core i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i5" title="Intel Core i5">Core i5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i7" title="Intel Core i7">Core i7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i9" title="Intel Core i9">Core i9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_M" title="Intel Core M">Core M</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Intel#Microprocesseurs_x86" title="Intel">Microarchitectures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">x86-32</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Pentium" title="Intel Pentium">P5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_P6" title="Intel P6">P6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">Pentium M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonah" title="Yonah">Yonah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBurst" title="NetBurst">NetBurst</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/X64" title="X64">x86-64</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NetBurst" title="NetBurst">NetBurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_(microarchitecture)" title="Core (microarchitecture)">Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylake" title="Skylake">Skylake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaby_Lake" title="Kaby Lake">Kaby Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Lake" title="Coffee Lake">Coffee Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Lake" title="Whiskey Lake">Whiskey Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_Lake" title="Comet Lake">Comet Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Cove" title="Sunny Cove">Sunny Cove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Lake" title="Ice Lake">Ice Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Cove" title="Willow Cove">Willow Cove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Lake" title="Tiger Lake">Tiger Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSunny_Cove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSunny Cove (page inexistante)">ypress Cove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lake" title="Rocket Lake">Rocket Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Cove" title="Golden Cove">Golden Cove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alder_Lake" title="Alder Lake">Alder Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Cove#Raptor_Cove" title="Golden Cove">Raptor Cove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raptor_Lake" title="Raptor Lake">Raptor Lake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteor_Lake" title="Meteor Lake">Meteor Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lake" title="Lunar Lake">Lunar Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">Faible consommation</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnell_(microarchitecture)" title="Bonnell (microarchitecture)">Bonnell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnell_(microarchitecture)#Saltwell" title="Bonnell (microarchitecture)">Saltwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermont" title="Silvermont">Silvermont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silvermont" title="Silvermont">Airmont</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldmont" title="Goldmont">Goldmont</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldmont_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldmont Plus (page inexistante)">Goldmont Plus</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldmont_Plus" class="extiw" title="en:Goldmont Plus"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Goldmont Plus »">(en)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tremont_(microarchitecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tremont (microarchitecture) (page inexistante)">Tremont</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremont_(microarchitecture)" class="extiw" title="en:Tremont (microarchitecture)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tremont (microarchitecture) »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracemont_(microarchitecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracemont (microarchitecture) (page inexistante)">Gracemont</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracemont_(microarchitecture)" class="extiw" title="en:Gracemont (microarchitecture)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Gracemont (microarchitecture) »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socket_(processeur)" title="Socket (processeur)">Sockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_I/O_Controller_Hub" title="Intel I/O Controller Hub">ICH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Controller_Hub" title="Memory Controller Hub">MCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_controller_hub" title="Platform controller hub">PCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_microcode" title="Intel microcode">Intel microcode</a></li> <li>Listes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_chipsets_Intel" title="Liste de chipsets Intel">Chipsets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_Intel" title="Liste des microprocesseurs Intel">Microprocesseurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_Intel_Celeron" title="Liste des microprocesseurs Intel Celeron">Celeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_Intel_d%27architecture_Core" title="Liste des microprocesseurs Intel d'architecture Core">Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_Intel_Xeon" title="Liste des microprocesseurs Intel Xeon">Xeon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#fdfdfd;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Microprocesseurs_AMD" title="Modèle:Palette Microprocesseurs AMD"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Microprocesseurs_AMD&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_AMD" title="Liste des microprocesseurs AMD">Processeurs</a> <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em; text-align:right;">Actuels</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">x86-64</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryzen" title="Ryzen">Ryzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryzen" title="Ryzen">Ryzen Threadripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epyc" title="Epyc">Epyc</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em; text-align:right;">Abandonnés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">Pré-x86</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Am9080" title="AMD Am9080">Am9080</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_Am2900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMD Am2900 (page inexistante)">Am2900</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Am2900" class="extiw" title="en:AMD Am2900"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « AMD_Am2900 »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">x86</a>-16 (<a href="/wiki/Architecture_16_bits" title="Architecture 16 bits">16-bits</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Am286" title="Am286">Am286</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">x86-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/Architecture_32_bits" title="Architecture 32 bits">32 bits</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am386" title="Am386">Am386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am486" title="Am486">Am486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_5x86" title="AMD 5x86">Am5x86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K5" title="AMD K5">K5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6" title="AMD K6">K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6-2" title="AMD K6-2">K6-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6-III" title="AMD K6-III">K6-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duron" title="Duron">Duron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">Athlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode" title="Geode">Geode</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/X64" title="X64">x86-64</a>/<a href="/wiki/AMD64" title="AMD64">AMD64</a> (<a href="/wiki/Processeur_64_bits" title="Processeur 64 bits">64 bits</a>)</span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Sempron" title="AMD Sempron">Sempron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_64" title="Athlon 64">Athlon 64</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_AMD_Athlon_64#Athlon_64_Mobiles" title="Liste des microprocesseurs AMD Athlon 64">Mobile Athlon 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_AMD_Athlon_64#Athlon_Neo" title="Liste des microprocesseurs AMD Athlon 64">Athlon Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_64_FX" title="Athlon 64 FX">Athlon 64 FX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_64_X2" title="Athlon 64 X2">Athlon 64 X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Phenom" title="AMD Phenom">Phenom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Phenom_II" title="AMD Phenom II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Athlon_II" title="AMD Athlon II">Athlon II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlon_X4" title="Athlon X4">Athlon X4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Turion" title="AMD Turion">Turion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Opteron" title="AMD Opteron">Opteron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FX" title="AMD FX">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_APU" title="AMD APU">APU (ex Fusion)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_29000" title="AMD 29000">Am29000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(processeur)" title="Alchemy (processeur)">Au1</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Microarchitecture" title="Microarchitecture">Microarchitectures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">Principales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K5" title="AMD K5">K5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K6" title="AMD K6">K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlon" title="Athlon">K7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K8" title="AMD K8">K8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_K10" title="AMD K10">K10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(microarchitecture)" title="Bulldozer (microarchitecture)">Bulldozer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piledriver_(microarchitecture)" title="Piledriver (microarchitecture)">Piledriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamroller_(microarchitecture)" title="Steamroller (microarchitecture)">Steamroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excavator_(microarchitecture)" title="Excavator (microarchitecture)">Excavator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_(microarchitecture)" title="Zen (microarchitecture)">Zen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zen%2B" title="Zen+">Zen+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_2" title="Zen 2">Zen 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_3" title="Zen 3">Zen 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_4" title="Zen 4">Zen 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen_5" title="Zen 5">Zen 5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">Basse consommation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(processeur)" title="Alchemy (processeur)">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobcat_(microarchitecture)" title="Bobcat (microarchitecture)">Bobcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(microarchitecture)" title="Jaguar (microarchitecture)">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(microarchitecture)" title="Puma (microarchitecture)">Puma</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_ARM" title="Architecture ARM">ARM</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_K12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMD K12 (page inexistante)">K12</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_K12" class="extiw" title="en:AMD K12"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « AMD K12 »">(en)</span></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Socket_(processeur)" title="Socket (processeur)">Sockets</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">PC de bureau</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socket_7" title="Socket 7">7</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperSocket_7" title="SuperSocket 7">Super 7</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slot_A" title="Slot A">Slot A</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_A" title="Socket A">A</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_754" title="Socket 754">754</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_940" title="Socket 940">940</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_939" title="Socket 939">939</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_AM2" title="Socket AM2">AM2</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_AM2%2B" title="Socket AM2+">AM2+</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_AM3" title="Socket AM3">AM3</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_AM3%2B" title="Socket AM3+">AM3+</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_FM1" title="Socket FM1">FM1</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_FM2" title="Socket FM2">FM2</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_FM2%2B" title="Socket FM2+">FM2+</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_AM1" title="Socket AM1">AM1</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_AM4" title="Socket AM4">AM4</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_TR4" title="Socket TR4">TR4</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_sTRX4" title="Socket sTRX4">sTRX4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_sWRX8" title="Socket sWRX8">sWRX8</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_AM5" title="Socket AM5">AM5</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_sTR5" title="Socket sTR5">sTR5</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">PC portables</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socket_563" title="Socket 563">563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_754" title="Socket 754">754</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_S1" title="Socket S1">S1</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_FT1" title="Socket FT1">FT1</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_FS1" title="Socket FS1">FS1</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_FP2" title="Socket FP2">FP2</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_FT3" title="Socket FT3">FT3</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_FP3" title="Socket FP3">FP3</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px; text-align:right; background:#e6e6ff;">Serveurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socket_F" title="Socket F">F</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_F%2B" title="Socket F+">F+</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_G34" title="Socket G34">G34</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_C32" title="Socket C32">C32</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_SP3" title="Socket SP3">SP3</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_SP5" title="Socket SP5">SP5</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socket_SP6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socket SP6 (page inexistante)">SP6</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socket_SP6" class="extiw" title="en:Socket SP6"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Socket SP6 »">(en)</span></a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_AMD" title="Liste des microprocesseurs AMD">Microprocesseurs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_AMD_Athlon" title="Liste des microprocesseurs AMD Athlon">Athlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_AMD_Athlon_XP" title="Liste des microprocesseurs AMD Athlon XP">Athlon XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_AMD_Athlon_64" title="Liste des microprocesseurs AMD Athlon 64">Athlon 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_microprocesseurs_AMD_Sempron" title="Liste des microprocesseurs AMD Sempron">Sempron</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail de l’informatique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/24px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/36px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/48px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail:Informatique">Portail de l’informatique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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