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Dioscòrides Pedaci - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Materia_Medica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Materia_Medica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><i>De Materia Medica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Materia_Medica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dioscòrides Pedaci</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 47 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ديسقوريدوس - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديسقوريدوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ديسقوريدوس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديسقوريدوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosc%C3%B3rides" title="Dioscórides - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dioscórides" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Педаний Диоскурид - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Педаний Диоскурид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="পেডানিয়াস ডায়োস্কোরাইডস - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেডানিয়াস ডায়োস্কোরাইডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioskorides" title="Dioskorides - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dioskorides" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioskorid" title="Dioskorid - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dioskorid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanius_Dioscorides" title="Pedanius Dioscorides - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pedanius Dioscorides" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanios_Dioskurides" title="Pedanios Dioskurides - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pedanios Dioskurides" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Διοσκουρίδης ο Πεδάνιος - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διοσκουρίδης ο Πεδάνιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanius_Dioscorides" title="Pedanius Dioscorides - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pedanius Dioscorides" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioskorido" title="Dioskorido - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dioskorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosc%C3%B3rides" title="Dioscórides - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dioscórides" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioskorides" title="Dioskorides - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dioskorides" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="دیوسکوریدس - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوسکوریدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioskorides" title="Dioskorides - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dioskorides" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscoride" title="Dioscoride - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dioscoride" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosc%C3%B3rides" title="Dioscórides - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dioscórides" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A1" title="פדניוס דיוסקורידס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פדניוס דיוסקורידס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanije_Dioskorid" title="Pedanije Dioskorid - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pedanije Dioskorid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedaniosz_Dioszkorid%C3%A9sz" title="Pedaniosz Dioszkoridész - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pedaniosz Dioszkoridész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Դիոսկորիդես - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիոսկորիդես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanius_Dioskorides" title="Pedanius Dioskorides - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pedanius Dioskorides" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscoride_Pedanio" title="Dioscoride Pedanio - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dioscoride Pedanio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9" title="ペダニウス・ディオスコリデス - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペダニウス・ディオスコリデス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="დიოსკორიდე - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიოსკორიდე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanios_Diosk%C3%BBr%C3%AEd%C3%AAs" title="Pedanios Dioskûrîdês - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pedanios Dioskûrîdês" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorides" title="Dioscorides - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dioscorides" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Диоскорид - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диоскорид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പെഡാനിയസ് ഡയസ്ക്കോറിഡ്സ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെഡാനിയസ് ഡയസ്ക്കോറിഡ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosc%C3%B3rides" title="Dioscórides - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dioscórides" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanius_Dioscorides" title="Pedanius Dioscorides - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pedanius Dioscorides" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioskorides" title="Dioskorides - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dioskorides" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorides" title="Dioscorides - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dioscorides" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanios_Dioskurydes" title="Pedanios Dioskurydes - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pedanios Dioskurydes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosc%C3%B3rides" title="Dioscórides - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dioscórides" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscoride" title="Dioscoride - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dioscoride" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Диоскорид - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диоскорид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="डयोस्कोरिडीस् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डयोस्कोरिडीस्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioskorid" title="Dioskorid - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dioskorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanije_Dioskorid" title="Pedanije Dioskorid - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pedanije Dioskorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanius_Dioskorides" title="Pedanius Dioskorides - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pedanius Dioskorides" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81" title="Дисқуридус - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дисқуридус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="พีดาเนียส ไดออสคอริดีส - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีดาเนียส ไดออสคอริดีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedanios_Dioskurides" title="Pedanios Dioskurides - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pedanios Dioskurides" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Діоскорид - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діоскорид" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="迪奥斯科里德斯 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迪奥斯科里德斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q297776#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pedanius_Dioscorides" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q297776" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Dioscòrides Pedaci</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dioscorides_Vienna_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dioscorides_Vienna_%28portrait%29.jpg/295px-Dioscorides_Vienna_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Dioscorides_Vienna_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="369" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297776?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(grc) <span lang="grc">Πεδάνιος Διοσκουρίδης</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297776?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">25 dC ↔ 40 dC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297776?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Anazarb" title="Anazarb">Anazarb (Turquia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297776?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><abbr title="Circa"><i>c.</i> </abbr>90 dC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297776?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (49/50 anys)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Metge" title="Metge">metge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmac%C3%A8utic" title="Farmacèutic">farmacèutic</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2374149" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2374149">botànic</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2114605" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2114605">farmacòleg</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297776?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Activitat</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(<i>Floruit</i>: segle <span style="font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;">I <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297776?uselang=ca#P1317" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/42073" title="Project Gutenberg: 42073" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Project Gutenberg: 42073" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/15px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/23px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/30px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dioscòrides Pedaci</b> o <b>Pedani</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Dioscorides Pedacius</i></span> o <i>Pedanius</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec antic</a>: <span lang="grc">Διοσκορίδης Πεδάκιος</span> o <span lang="grc">Πεδάνιος</span>) va ser un <a href="/wiki/Metge" title="Metge">metge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmacologia" title="Farmacologia">farmacòleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A0nica" title="Botànica">botànic</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia">grec</a> i autor de <i><a href="/wiki/De_Materia_Medica" class="mw-redirect" title="De Materia Medica">De Materia Medica</a></i> (<span lang="grc">Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς</span>, <i>Sobre els materials de la medicina</i>), una <a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia" title="Enciclopèdia">enciclopèdia</a> grega de 5 volums sobre <a href="/wiki/Planta_medicinal" title="Planta medicinal">herbes medicinals</a> i substàncies medicinals relacionades (una <a href="/wiki/Farmacopea" title="Farmacopea">farmacopea</a>), que es va llegir àmpliament durant més de 1.500 anys. </p><p>Va ser emprat com a metge a l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_rom%C3%A0" title="Exèrcit romà">exèrcit romà</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Natural d'<a href="/wiki/Anazarb" title="Anazarb">Anazarb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Cilícia">Cilícia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B2lia" title="Anatòlia">Àsia Menor</a>, i era metge de professió. Va viure al <a href="/wiki/Segle_I" title="Segle I">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span></a> o segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ii</span>, i com que <a href="/wiki/Plini_el_vell" class="mw-redirect" title="Plini el vell">Plini el vell</a> no el menciona s'ha suposat que va ser una mica posterior a ell, però no se sap l'època ni l'edat exacta de Dioscòrides. Va viure a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> probablement sota <a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A0" title="Hadrià">Hadrià</a>. Era parent d'<a href="/wiki/Artemidor_Capit" title="Artemidor Capit">Artemidor Capit</a> que també va editar a Hipòcrates i que també cita <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A8" title="Galè">Galè</a>. </p><p>Probablement, Dioscòrides va estudiar <a href="/wiki/Medicina_de_l%27antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Medicina de l'antiga Grècia">medicina</a> a prop a l'escola de <a href="/wiki/Tars_(Turquia)" title="Tars (Turquia)">Tars</a>, que tenia un èmfasi <a href="/wiki/Farmacologia" title="Farmacologia">farmacològic</a>, i va dedicar els seus llibres de medicina a Laecanius Arius, un metge d'allà.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarboroughNutton1982187-227_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarboroughNutton1982187-227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va començar <i>«Amb la teva insistència he reunit el meu material en cinc llibres, i et dedico el meu <a href="/wiki/Compendi" title="Compendi">compendi</a> en compliment d'un deute d'agraïment pels teus sentiments envers mi»</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStobart2014193_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStobart2014193-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorzellecaLane200813_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorzellecaLane200813-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tot i que diu que va servir a l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_rom%C3%A0" title="Exèrcit romà">exèrcit romà</a>, la seva <a href="/wiki/Farmacopea" title="Farmacopea">farmacopea</a> es refereix gairebé únicament a les plantes que es troben a la <a href="/wiki/Conca_oriental_de_la_mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Conca oriental de la mar Mediterrània">Mediterrània oriental</a> de parla <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grega</a>, per la qual cosa és poc probable que hagi servit en campanyes (o viatges) fora d'aquesta regió.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENutton2021178_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENutton2021178-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El nom <i>Pedanius</i> és <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">romà</a>, cosa que suggereix que un aristòcrata amb aquest nom el va patrocinar per convertir-se en <a href="/wiki/Ciutadania_romana" title="Ciutadania romana">ciutadà romà</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobynDenhamWhitelegg20164_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETobynDenhamWhitelegg20164-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_Materia_Medica"><i>De Materia Medica</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: De Materia Medica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/De_Materia_Medica" class="mw-redirect" title="De Materia Medica">De Materia Medica</a></div> <p>Entre els anys 50 i 70 dC,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dioscòrides va escriure un llibre de cinc volums en el seu <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec nadiu</a> (en grec, Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς, <i>Perì hylēs íatrikēs</i>), conegut a <a href="/wiki/Europa_Occidental" title="Europa Occidental">Europa Occidental</a> més sovint pel seu títol <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> <i>De Materia Medica</i> (<i>Sobre els materials de la medicina</i>), que es va convertir en el precursor de totes les <a href="/wiki/Farmacopea" title="Farmacopea">farmacopees</a> modernes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERooney2012121_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERooney2012121-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El llibre <i>De Materia Medica</i> va ser elaborat amb investigació directa i molta observació, i durant molt de temps va ser considerat el millor en remeis per les malalties. Fa una descripció de totes les medicines que es coneixien en aquell moment, i descriu unes sis-centes plantes medicinals, uns noranta minerals i al voltant de trenta substàncies d'origen animal, usades com a remeis. Les descripcions són breus, i de vegades no es pot identificar gaire bé a què es refereixen. L'obra, per la seva importància durant segles, ha estat motiu d'anàlisis, comentaris i crítiques, però en general se li atribueix una investigació pacient, i que els errors, més que culpa del talent de l'escriptor, eren fruit de l'imperfecte coneixement científic de l'època. </p><p>A més d'aquest tractat se li atribueixen Περὶ Δηλητηρίων Φαρμάκων, <i>De Venenis</i>; Περὶ Ἰοβόλων, <i>De Venenatis Animalibus</i>; Περὶ Ευ᾽πορίστων Ἁπλῶν τε καὶ Συνθέτων Φαρμάκων, <i>De facile Parabilibus tam Simplicibus qnam Compositis Medicamentis</i>, i algunes altres obres menors més dubtoses </p><p>A diferència de molts autors clàssics, les obres de Dioscòrides no van ser «redescobertes» en el <a href="/wiki/Renaixement" title="Renaixement">Renaixement</a>, perquè el seu llibre no havia sortit mai de la circulació; de fet, pel que fa a la matèria medica occidental durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_moderna" title="Edat moderna">època moderna</a> primerenca, el text de Dioscòrides va eclipsar el <a href="/wiki/Corpus_hipocr%C3%A0tic" title="Corpus hipocràtic">corpus hipocràtic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vos_2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vos_2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:ViennaDioscoridesPlant.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuscrit de Blackberry del segle VI. Dioscòrides de Viena"><img alt="Manuscrit de Blackberry del segle VI. Dioscòrides de Viena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/ViennaDioscoridesPlant.jpg/240px-ViennaDioscoridesPlant.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/ViennaDioscoridesPlant.jpg/360px-ViennaDioscoridesPlant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/ViennaDioscoridesPlant.jpg/481px-ViennaDioscoridesPlant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="639" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Manuscrit de <a href="/wiki/Blackberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackberry">Blackberry</a> del segle VI. <i><a href="/wiki/Diosc%C3%B2rides_de_Viena" title="Dioscòrides de Viena">Dioscòrides de Viena</a></i> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:1554Arnoullet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portada d'una primera versió impresa de De Materia Medica, Lió, 1554"><img alt="Portada d'una primera versió impresa de De Materia Medica, Lió, 1554" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1554Arnoullet.jpg/191px-1554Arnoullet.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1554Arnoullet.jpg/287px-1554Arnoullet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/1554Arnoullet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portada d'una primera versió impresa de <i><a href="/wiki/De_Materia_Medica" class="mw-redirect" title="De Materia Medica">De Materia Medica</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B3" title="Lió">Lió</a>, 1554</div> </li> </ul> <p>A l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">època medieval</a> va circular <i>De Materia Medica</i> en <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec</a>, així com la traducció al <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tot i que es va reproduir en forma <a href="/wiki/Manuscrit" title="Manuscrit">manuscrita</a> al llarg dels segles, sovint es complementava amb comentaris i petites addicions de fonts <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs">àrabs</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">índies</a>. El comentari d'<a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Baytar" title="Ibn al-Baytar">Ibn al-Baytar</a> sobre <i>De Materia Medica</i> de Dioscòrides, titulat <i>Tafsīr Kitāb Diāsqūrīdūs</i> (تفسير كتاب دياسقوريدوس) ha estat utilitzat pels estudiosos per identificar molta de la <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> esmentada per Dioscòrides.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmar2000270_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmar2000270-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Byzantium_15th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De Materia Medica, edició romana d'Orient. segle xv"><img alt="De Materia Medica, edició romana d'Orient. segle xv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Byzantium_15th_century.jpg/400px-Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Byzantium_15th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Byzantium_15th_century.jpg/600px-Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Byzantium_15th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Byzantium_15th_century.jpg/800px-Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Byzantium_15th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>De Materia Medica</i>, edició <a href="/wiki/Literatura_romana_d%27Orient" title="Literatura romana d'Orient">romana d'Orient</a>. segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 296.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 294.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Spain_12th_13th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De Materia Medica en àrab, Espanya. Segle xii-xiii"><img alt="De Materia Medica en àrab, Espanya. Segle xii-xiii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Spain_12th_13th_century.jpg/442px-Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Spain_12th_13th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Spain_12th_13th_century.jpg/663px-Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Spain_12th_13th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Spain_12th_13th_century.jpg/884px-Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Spain_12th_13th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2086" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>De Materia Medica</i> en àrab, Espanya. Segle <span title="Nombre 12 escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span>-<span title="Nombre 13 escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span></div> </li> </ul> <p>Sobreviuen una sèrie de manuscrits il·lustrats de <i>De Materia Medica</i>. El més famós d'ells és el <i><a href="/wiki/Diosc%C3%B2rides_de_Viena" title="Dioscòrides de Viena">Dioscòrides de Viena</a>,</i> profusament il·lustrat, produït a <a href="/wiki/Constantinoble" title="Constantinoble">Constantinoble</a> el 512-513. Les còpies àrabs densament il·lustrades sobreviuen des dels segles <span title="Nombre 12 escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span> i <span title="Nombre 13 escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span>, mentre que els manuscrits grecs sobreviuen avui als monestirs del <a href="/wiki/Mont_Athos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Athos">Mont Athos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESelin20081077_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESelin20081077-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>De Materia Medica</i> és la principal font històrica d'informació sobre els <a href="/wiki/Medicament" title="Medicament">medicaments</a> utilitzats pels <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia">grecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">romans</a> i altres cultures de l'antiguitat. L'obra també registra els noms <a href="/wiki/Dacis" title="Dacis">dacis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENutton2004117_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENutton2004117-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tracis" title="Tracis">tracis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray188468_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray188468-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">egipcis antics</a> i nord-africans (<a href="/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago">cartaginesos</a>) d'algunes plantes, que d'altra manera s'haurien perdut. L'obra presenta unes 600 plantes en total,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrebsKrebs200375-76_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrebsKrebs200375-76-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tot i que les descripcions a vegades estan formulades de manera obscura, donant lloc a comentaris com: <i>«Nombrosos individus des de l'edat mitjana han lluitat amb la identitat de les espècies recòndites»</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIselu1994_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIselu1994-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre que algunes de les identificacions botàniques de les plantes de Dioscòrides segueixen sent només suposicions </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Portrait_of_Dioscorides_from_De_Materia_Medica_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dioscòrides tal com es mostra en una edició àrab de De Materia Medica del 1240"><img alt="Dioscòrides tal com es mostra en una edició àrab de De Materia Medica del 1240" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portrait_of_Dioscorides_from_De_Materia_Medica_cropped.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Dioscorides_from_De_Materia_Medica_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portrait_of_Dioscorides_from_De_Materia_Medica_cropped.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Dioscorides_from_De_Materia_Medica_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portrait_of_Dioscorides_from_De_Materia_Medica_cropped.jpg/400px-Portrait_of_Dioscorides_from_De_Materia_Medica_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dioscòrides tal com es mostra en una edició àrab de <i>De Materia Medica</i> del 1240 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 246px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Arabic_herbal_medicine_guidebook.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comí i anet d'un llibre àrab senzill (ca. 1334) posterior a Dioscòrides (Museu Britànic)"><img alt="Comí i anet d'un llibre àrab senzill (ca. 1334) posterior a Dioscòrides (Museu Britànic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Arabic_herbal_medicine_guidebook.jpeg/369px-Arabic_herbal_medicine_guidebook.jpeg" decoding="async" width="246" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Arabic_herbal_medicine_guidebook.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%AD" title="Comí">Comí</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anet" title="Anet">anet</a> d'un llibre àrab senzill (ca. 1334) posterior a Dioscòrides (<a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Museu Britànic">Museu Britànic</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dioscorides01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representació posterior de Dioscòrides"><img alt="Representació posterior de Dioscòrides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dioscorides01.jpg/259px-Dioscorides01.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dioscorides01.jpg/389px-Dioscorides01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Dioscorides01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representació posterior de Dioscòrides</div> </li> </ul> <p><i>De Materia Medica</i> va formar el nucli de la <a href="/wiki/Farmacopea" title="Farmacopea">farmacopea</a> europea al llarg del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, suggerint que <i>«l'atemporalitat de l'obra de Dioscòrides va ser el resultat d'una tradició empírica basada en l'<a href="/wiki/Assaig_i_error" title="Assaig i error">assaig i l'error</a>; que va funcionar generació rere generació malgrat els canvis socials i culturals i canvis en la teoria mèdica»</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vos_2010_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vos_2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El gènere de plantes <i><a href="/wiki/Dioscorea" title="Dioscorea">Dioscorea</a></i>, que inclou el <a href="/wiki/Nyam" title="Nyam">nyam</a>, va rebre el seu nom per <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linné</a>. Una <a href="/wiki/Papallona" class="mw-redirect" title="Papallona">papallona</a>, l'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampittia_dioscorides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampittia dioscorides (encara no existeix)">Ampittia dioscorides</a>,</i> que es troba entre l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> fins al sud-est cap a <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a> i a l'est cap a la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>, porta el seu nom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin2004267_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin2004267-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarboroughNutton1982187-227-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarboroughNutton1982187-227_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScarboroughNutton1982">Scarborough i Nutton, 1982</a>, p. 187-227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStobart2014193-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStobart2014193_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStobart2014">Stobart, 2014</a>, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorzellecaLane200813-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorzellecaLane200813_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorzellecaLane2008">Borzelleca i Lane, 2008</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENutton2021178-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENutton2021178_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNutton2021">Nutton, 2021</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETobynDenhamWhitelegg20164-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobynDenhamWhitelegg20164_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTobynDenhamWhitelegg2016">Tobyn, Denham i Whitelegg, 2016</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_dioscorides.html">Greek Medicine</a>» (en anglès). <i>National Institutes of Health, USA</i>, 16-09-2002.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERooney2012121-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERooney2012121_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRooney2012">Rooney, 2012</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vos_2010-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vos_2010_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vos_2010_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> (en anglès) <i>Journal of Ethnopharmacology</i>, 132(1), 2010, pàg. 28-47.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alguns detalls sobre manuscrits medievals de <i>De Materia Medica</i> de les pàgines xxix–xxxi en <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOsbaldeston2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Osbaldeston</span>, T. A. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerlynx.com/FRONTsection.PDF">Introduction to Dioscorides Materia Medica</a>» (en anglès). <i>Cancer Lynx</i>, 2000.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmar2000270-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmar2000270_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmar2000">Amar, 2000</a>, p. 270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESelin20081077-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESelin20081077_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSelin2008">Selin, 2008</a>, p. 1077.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENutton2004117-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENutton2004117_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNutton2004">Nutton, 2004</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray188468-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray188468_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray1884">Murray, 1884</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrebsKrebs200375-76-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrebsKrebs200375-76_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrebsKrebs2003">Krebs i Krebs, 2003</a>, p. 75-76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIselu1994-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIselu1994_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIselu1994">Iselu, 1994</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin2004267-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin2004267_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAustin2004">Austin, 2004</a>, p. 267.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAllbutt1921"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Allbutt</span>, T. Clifford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekmedicineinr00allbuoft"><i>Greek medicine in Rome</i></a> (en anglès).  Londres: Macmillan, 1921. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-57898-631-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-57898-631-1">ISBN 1-57898-631-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+medicine+in+Rome&rft.aulast=Allbutt&rft.aufirst=T.+Clifford&rft.date=1921&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.place=Londres&rft.isbn=1-57898-631-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreekmedicineinr00allbuoft"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAmar2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Amar</span>, Zohar. <i>Agricultural Produce in the Land of Israel in the Middle Ages</i> (en anglès).  Jerusalem: Ben-Zvi Institute, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/965-217-174-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/965-217-174-3">ISBN 965-217-174-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agricultural+Produce+in+the+Land+of+Israel+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.aulast=Amar&rft.aufirst=Zohar&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Ben-Zvi+Institute&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.isbn=965-217-174-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> (hebreu); <i>Tafsīr Kitāb Diāsqūrīdūs (comentari de la “Materia Medica” de Dioscoride de Abū Muḥammad ʻAbdallāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Bayṭār de Malaga</i> (ed. Ibrahim Ben Mrad), Beirut 1989.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAustin2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Austin</span>, Daniel F. <i>Florida Ethnobotany</i> (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>, 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780203491881" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780203491881">ISBN 9780203491881</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida+Ethnobotany&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Daniel+F&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=%5B%5BCRC+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780203491881"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBeck2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Beck</span>, Lily Y. <i>De Materia Medica</i> (en anglès).  Olms-Weidmann: Hildesheim, 2005.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Materia+Medica&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Lily+Y&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Hildesheim&rft.place=Olms-Weidmann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBorzellecaLane2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Borzelleca</span>, Joseph F; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lane</span>, Richard W. «The Art, the Science, and the Seduction of Toxicology: an Evolutionary Development». A: <i>Principles and methods of toxicology</i> (en anglès).  Taylor & Francis, 2008.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+and+methods+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=The+Art%2C+the+Science%2C+and+the+Seduction+of+Toxicology%3A+an+Evolutionary+Development&rft.aulast=Borzelleca&rft.aufirst=Joseph+F&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bruins</span>, E. M. <i>Codex Constantinopolitanus': Palatii Veteris n. 1 [volum 3] part 1: Reproduction of the Manuscript; part 2: Greek Text; part 3: Translation and Commentary Bruins, E. M</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Codex+Constantinopolitanus%27%3A+Palatii+Veteris+n.+1+%5Bvolum+3%5D+part+1%3A+Reproduction+of+the+Manuscript%3B+part+2%3A+Greek+Text%3B+part+3%3A+Translation+and+Commentary+Bruins%2C+E.+M&rft.aulast=Bruins&rft.aufirst=E.+M"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFForbesHenleyHenley2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Forbes</span>, Andrew; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Henley</span>, Daniel; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Henley</span>, David. «Pedanius Dioscorides». A: <i>Health and Well Being: A Medieval Guide</i> (en anglès).  Chiang Mai, 2013 (Cognoscenti Books).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+and+Well+Being%3A+A+Medieval+Guide&rft.atitle=Pedanius+Dioscorides&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Chiang+Mai&rft.series=Cognoscenti+Books"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGoodyer1655"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Goodyer</span>, John. <i>The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides...</i> (en anglès).  R. T. Gunter (1933), 1655.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greek+Herbal+of+Dioscorides...&rft.aulast=Goodyer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1655&rft.pub=R.+T.+Gunter+%281933%29"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHamilton1986"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hamilton</span>, J. S «Scribonius Largus on the medical profession» (en anglès). <i>Bulletin of the History of Medicine</i>, 60(2), 1986, pàg. 209-216. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3521772?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:3521772">3521772</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFIsely1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isely</span>, Duane. <i>One hundred and one botanists</i> (en anglès).  Iowa State University Press, 1994.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+hundred+and+one+botanists&rft.aulast=Isely&rft.aufirst=Duane&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Iowa+State+University+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJanickHummer2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Janick</span>, Jules; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hummer</span>, Kim E. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/pdfs/ch5203.pdf">The 1500th Anniversary (512-2012) of the Juliana Anicia Codex: An Illustrated Dioscoridean Recension</a>» (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33780657">.mw-parser-output .linkformat{position:relative;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:0.85em;font-weight:bold;cursor:default;color:#808080;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}</style><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>) (en anglès). <i>Chronica horticulturae. 52(3)</i> p. 9-15, 2012.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKrebsKrebs2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Krebs</span>, Robert E; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Krebs</span>, Carolyn A. <i>Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Ancient World</i> (en anglès).  Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Groundbreaking+Scientific+Experiments%2C+Inventions%2C+and+Discoveries+of+the+Ancient+World&rft.aulast=Krebs&rft.aufirst=Robert+E&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lazris</span>, J; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stavros</span>, V «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1387283">The medical illustration in Antiquity</a>» (en anglès). <i>Reality Through Image</i>, pàg. 18-23.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLazrisStavros2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lazris</span>, J; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stavros</span>, V «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/10055661">L'image paradigmatique: des Schיmas anatomiques d'Aristote au De materia medica de Dioscoride</a>» (en francès). <i>Pallas</i>, 93(93), 2013, pàg. 131-164. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000%2Fpallas.1400">10.4000/pallas.1400</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMurray1884"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Murray</span>, J. <i>The Academy</i> (en anglès).  Alexander and Shephrard, 1884.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Academy&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1884&rft.pub=Alexander+and+Shephrard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNutton2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nutton</span>, Vivian. <i>Ancient medicine</i> (en anglès).  Routledge, 2004.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+medicine&rft.aulast=Nutton&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Routledge"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOsbaldeston2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Osbaldeston</span>, Tess Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerlynx.com/dioscorides.html"><i>De Materia Medica: Being an Herbal with many other medicinal materials</i></a> (en anglès).  Johannesburg: Ibidis Press, 2000.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Materia+Medica%3A+Being+an+Herbal+with+many+other+medicinal+materials&rft.aulast=Osbaldeston&rft.aufirst=Tess+Anne&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Ibidis+Press&rft.place=Johannesburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancerlynx.com%2Fdioscorides.html"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> Basat en una traducció de John Goodyer (1655).</li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRiddle1980"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Riddle</span>, John M «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogustranslationum.org/PDFs/volume04/v04_dioscorides.pdf">Dioscorides</a>» (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>) (en anglès). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogus_Translationum_et_Commentariorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum (encara no existeix)">Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum</a></i>, 4, 1980, pàg. 1.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRiddle1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Riddle</span>, John M. <i>Dioscorides on pharmacy and medicine</i> (en anglès).  Austin: University of Texas Press, 1985. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-292-71544-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-292-71544-7">ISBN 0-292-71544-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dioscorides+on+pharmacy+and+medicine&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=John+M&rft.date=1985&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.place=Austin&rft.isbn=0-292-71544-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRooney2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rooney</span>, Anne. <i>The History of Medicine</i> (en anglès).  The Rosen Publishing Group, 2012. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781448873708" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781448873708">ISBN 9781448873708</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Medicine&rft.aulast=Rooney&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.isbn=9781448873708"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSadek1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sadek</span>, M. M. <i>The Arabic materia medica of Dioscorides</i> (en anglès).  Quebec, Canadà: Les ֹditions du sphinx, 1983. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-920123-02-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-920123-02-5">ISBN 2-920123-02-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arabic+materia+medica+of+Dioscorides&rft.aulast=Sadek&rft.aufirst=M.+M&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=Les+%D6%B9ditions+du+sphinx&rft.place=Quebec%2C+Canad%C3%A0&rft.isbn=2-920123-02-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSaraceno_Lugdunaeo1598"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Saraceno Lugdunaeo</span>, Antonio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/resolve/display/bsb10994207.html"><i>De Materia Medica</i></a> (en llatí). Libri V. Eiusdem de Venenis (Libri duo), 1598.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Materia+Medica&rft.aulast=Saraceno+Lugdunaeo&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.date=1598&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freader.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fresolve%2Fdisplay%2Fbsb10994207.html"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <i>(Janus Antonius Saracenus)</i></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFScarboroughNutton1982"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Scarborough</span>, J; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nutton</span>, V «The Preface of Dioscorides' Materia Medica: introduction, translation, and commentary» (en anglès). <i>Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia</i>, 4(3), 1982. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6753260?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:6753260">6753260</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSelin2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Selin</span>, Helaine. <i>Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures</i> (en anglès).  Springer, 2008. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781402045592" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781402045592">ISBN 9781402045592</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+History+of+Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+Medicine+in+Non-Western+Cultures&rft.aulast=Selin&rft.aufirst=Helaine&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=9781402045592"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStobart2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stobart</span>, Anne. <i>Critical Approaches to the History of Western Herbal Medicine: From Classical Antiquity to the Early Modern Period</i> (en anglès).  A&C Black, 2014. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4411-8418-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4411-8418-4">ISBN 978-1-4411-8418-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Approaches+to+the+History+of+Western+Herbal+Medicine%3A+From+Classical+Antiquity+to+the+Early+Modern+Period&rft.aulast=Stobart&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-8418-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTobynDenhamWhitelegg2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tobyn</span>, Graeme; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Denham</span>, Alison; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whitelegg</span>, Midge. <i>The Western Herbal Tradition: 2000 Years of Medicinal Plant Knowledge</i> (en anglès).  Singing Dragon, 2016. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780857012593" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780857012593">ISBN 9780857012593</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Western+Herbal+Tradition%3A+2000+Years+of+Medicinal+Plant+Knowledge&rft.aulast=Tobyn&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=Singing+Dragon&rft.isbn=9780857012593"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosc%C3%B2rides_Pedaci&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerlynx.com/dioscorides.html">Dioscorides <i>Material Medica</i></a>» (en anglès).</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitale.bnnonline.it/index.php?it/113/dioscurides-neapolitanus">Dioscurides Neapolitanus: Codex ex Vindobonensis Graecus 1</a>» (en italià, llatí). <i>Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli</i>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web2.bium.univ-paris5.fr/livanc/?cote=00821&do=chapitre">Medic: Catalogue des textes en ligne: Dioscoride/Dioscodirides, Pedanius</a>» (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33780657"><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>) (en francès).  Bibliothéque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie, Université Paris Descartes.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/228705">Pedacio Dioscorides anazarbeo: Acerca de la materia medicinal y de los venenos mortiferos</a>» (en castellà). <i><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Digital_Hisp%C3%A0nica" title="Biblioteca Digital Hispànica">Biblioteca Digital Hispànica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a></i>, 1555.</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres 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